TW201728658A - 活性能量線硬化型組成物及塑膠透鏡 - Google Patents
活性能量線硬化型組成物及塑膠透鏡 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201728658A TW201728658A TW105133815A TW105133815A TW201728658A TW 201728658 A TW201728658 A TW 201728658A TW 105133815 A TW105133815 A TW 105133815A TW 105133815 A TW105133815 A TW 105133815A TW 201728658 A TW201728658 A TW 201728658A
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- acrylate
- active energy
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Abstract
本發明提供一種具有適於塗布之黏度而且具有前所未有的超高折射率之活性能量線硬化型組成物、其硬化物、及塑膠透鏡。一種活性能量線硬化型組成物,其係含有氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)、及下述結構式(1)所示的聯咔唑化合物(B)。□(式中,X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,而且,至少一方為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
Description
本發明係關於一種具有適於塗布之黏度而且具有前所未有的超高折射率之活性能量線硬化型組成物、其硬化物、及塑膠透鏡。
光學用保護層劑、硬塗層劑、抗反射膜、眼鏡透鏡、光纖、光波導管、全像片等之光學零件中,從加工‧生產性優異之觀點,近年來廣泛使用樹脂材料,而且,從光學零件之小型化、薄型化的傾向、或是調整抗反射性之觀點,需要折射率高的樹脂材料。特別是近年來在液晶電視、筆記型電腦、掌上型遊戲機、行動電話等之顯示中使用的液晶顯示元件上,小型化、高電阻性、高亮度化之需求變高,而稜鏡片用材料之高折射率化對於該實現係為不可或缺的。
從如前述之稜鏡片用材料的高折射率化之觀點,迄今以來,已知有例如,將具有9,9-雙苯氧基茀骨架的雙官能型丙烯酸酯化合物作為光聚合性單體使用之技術(參照下述專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。然而,因為如前述之具有9,9-雙苯氧基茀骨架的丙烯酸酯單體,其本身在常溫為數十Pa‧s以上之高黏度液體,所以使用於稜
鏡片等之賦形材料時,需要大量使用反應性稀釋劑等多量進行稀釋,以使其成為適當的黏度,因此,得到的硬化物之折射率為變低者。
又,作為折射率高的稜鏡片用材料,已知有含有N-乙烯咔唑或其衍生物的組成物(下述專利文獻3)。然而,現況為N-乙烯咔唑本身為高結晶性,加上為處理困難者,使該組成物硬化的硬化物之折射率也沒有足夠的等級。
如前述,迄今的高折射率型聚合性化合物,該化合物本身的黏度容易高黏度化、或是結晶化,結果在成為實用的摻合組成時,無法充分提高硬化物之折射率。
[專利文獻1]日本特開平04-325508號公報
[專利文獻2]日本特開2007-84815號公報
[專利文獻3]日本特開平05-341105號公報
因此,本發明所解決的課題,在於提供一種具有適於塗布之黏度而且具有前所未有的超高折射率之活性能量線硬化型組成物、其硬化物、及塑膠透鏡。
本案發明人等為了解決上述的課題而進行仔
細探討的結果發現:藉由併用無機微粒子與聯咔唑化合物,可成為具有前所未有之非常高的折射率之活性能量線硬化型組成物,進而完成本發明。
亦即,本發明係關於一種含有氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)、及下述結構式(1)所示的聯咔唑化合物(B)之活性能量線硬化型組成物。
(式中,X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,而且,至少一方為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
本發明更關於一種前述活性能量線硬化型組成物之硬化物。
本發明更關於一種包含前述活性能量線硬化型組成物之硬化物的塑膠透鏡。
根據本發明,可提供一種具有適於塗布之黏度而且具有前所未有的超高折射率之活性能量線硬化型
組成物、其硬化物、及塑膠透鏡。
[第1圖]為製造例2所得到的聯咔唑化合物(B1)之1H-NMR的譜圖。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物,其特徵為含有氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)、及下述結構式(1)所示的聯咔唑化合物(B)。
(式中,X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,而且,至少一方為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
藉由併用該等,可成為具有適於塗布之黏度而且具有前所未有超高折射率之活性能量線硬化型組成物。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物含有之氧
化鋯奈米粒子(A)為使原料的氧化鋯粒子(a)分散於將聯咔唑化合物(B)作為必要的有機成分中而得者。活性能量線硬化型組成物中之氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)的平均粒徑,從成為折射率高且透光性也佳的硬化物之觀點,較佳為20~100nm的範圍。
再者,在本案發明中,前述氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)的平均粒徑為將活性能量線硬化型組成物中之粒徑採用以下之條件測定的值。
粒徑測定裝置:大塚電子股份有限公司製「ELSZ-2」
粒徑測定樣本:將活性能量線硬化型組成物作為不揮發分0.6質量%的甲基異丁酮溶液者。
作為原料使用的氧化鋯粒子(a),可使用一般市售者等之公知者。粒子的形狀沒有特別限定,例如,亦可為球狀、中空狀、多孔質狀、棒狀、板狀、纖維狀、或不定形之任一者。其中,從可得到分散安定性優異,且折射率高的硬化物之觀點,較佳為球狀。前述氧化鋯粒子(a)之平均一次粒徑,從可得到分散安定性優異,且透光率及折射率高的硬化物之觀點,較佳為1~50nm者,特佳為1~30nm者。前述氧化鋯粒子(a)的結晶結構也沒有特別限定,但從可得到分散安定性優異,且折射率高的硬化物之觀點,較佳為單斜晶系。又,本發明中,亦可使用各種矽烷偶合劑(C)等,在前述氧化鋯粒子(a)的微粒表面導入官能基。
前述矽烷偶合劑(C),可舉出例如,下述者。
作為(甲基)丙烯醯氧基系的矽烷偶合劑,可
例示3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧丙基三甲基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧丙基三乙氧矽烷。作為丙烯醯氧基系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示3-丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧矽烷。
作為乙烯系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示烯丙基三氯矽烷、烯丙基三乙氧矽烷、烯丙基三甲氧矽烷、二乙氧甲基乙烯矽烷、三氯乙烯矽烷、乙烯三氯矽烷、乙烯三甲氧矽烷、乙烯三乙氧矽烷、乙烯參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷。
作為環氧系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示二乙氧基(環氧丙氧基丙基)甲基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷。作為苯乙烯系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示對苯乙烯基三甲氧矽烷。
作為胺基系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示N-2(胺乙基)3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、N-2(胺乙基)3-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷、N-2(胺乙基)3-胺丙基三乙氧矽烷、3-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-胺丙基三乙氧矽烷、3-三乙氧矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙胺、N-苯基-3-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷。
作為脲基系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示3-脲丙基三乙氧矽烷。作為氯丙基系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示3-氯丙基三甲氧矽烷。作為巰基系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示3-
巰基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧矽烷。作為硫醚系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示雙(三乙氧矽烷基丙基)四硫醚。作為異氰酸酯系的矽烷偶合劑,可例示3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧矽烷。作為鋁系偶合劑,可例示乙醯烷氧基二異丙酸鋁。
該等之矽烷偶合劑(C),可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。其中,較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、環氧丙基、環氧環己基者,最佳為3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧矽烷。
活性能量線硬化型組成物中之前述氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)的含量,可根據所需的黏度或折射率而適當調整,但從成為分散安定性優異,且折射率非常高的活性能量線硬化型組成物之觀點,較佳為5~80質量%的範圍,更佳為10~60質量%的範圍。
前述聯咔唑化合物(B),如下述結構式(1)所示,具有咔唑結構之1-位碳原子與3-位碳原子鍵結的結構。
(式中,X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有
光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,而且,至少一方為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
如前述的化合物,結晶化困難,與其它活性能量線硬化型化合物之相溶性也高,此外具有硬化物之折射率卓越地高的特徵。
前述結構式(1)中之R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。其中,從成為與其它的化合物之相溶性佳,且硬化物之折射率高的化合物之觀點,R1或R2之其中一方,較佳為氫原子。又,R1、R2之另一方,較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基、三級丁基、甲氧基、氯原子、或溴原子之任一者。
前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2各自獨立地為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子。前述光聚合性官能基,可舉出例如,乙烯基、丙烯醯基等之自由基聚合性官能基;環氧丙基、2-甲基環氧丙基等之光陽離子聚合性官能基。
另一方面,前述具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位,可舉出例如,具備3-甲基氧雜環丁烷基-甲基、3-乙基氧雜環丁烷基-甲基等之光陽離子聚合性基的結構部位、及下述結構式(2)所示之含有(甲基)丙烯醯基的結構部位等之具備自由基聚合性官能基的結構部位等。
(式中,R3表示碳原子數2~6的伸烷基,R4表示氫原子或甲基,n為0~10的整數。)
前述含有(甲基)丙烯醯基的結構部位,具體而言,可舉出(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基聚氧伸乙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基氧伸丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基聚氧伸丙基等。該等之中,從反應性佳,而且,硬化物之折射率變高的觀點,較佳為(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基。
又,比較上述之自由基聚合性官能基與光陽離子聚合性官能基時,從硬化性佳之觀點,較佳為自由基聚合性官能基。再者,前述結構式(1)中的X1及X2之一方,雖如前述,可為氫原子,但本發明中,從硬化性佳之觀點,較佳為X1及X2同時為光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位。
作為如前述的聯咔唑化合物之具體例,例如,前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為乙烯基者,可舉出下述結構式(I-1)~(I-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有丙烯醯基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(II-1)~(II-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有甲基丙烯醯基作為前述結構式(1)中
之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(III-1)~(III-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有丙烯醯氧乙基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(IV-1)~(IV-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有甲基丙烯醯氧乙基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(V-1)~(V-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有環氧丙基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(VI-1)~(VI-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有2-甲基環氧丙基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(VII-1)~(VII-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
又,具有3-乙基氧雜環丁烷基甲基作為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2者,可舉出下述結構式(VIII-1)~(VIII-5)所示者。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
本發明中,該等之中,從硬化性佳之觀點,較佳為前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為乙烯基的前述結構式(I-1)~(I~5)所示之化合物、前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為丙烯醯基的前述結構式(II-1)~(II~5)所示之化合物、前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為甲基丙烯醯基的前述結構式(III-1)~(III~5)所示之化合物、前述結構式(1)中之X1及X2為丙烯醯氧乙基的前述結構式(IV-1)~(IV~5)所示之化合物。
又,聯咔唑化合物(B),從高折射率之觀點,較佳為未於其芳香核上具有取代基的化合物,因此,特佳為前述結構式(I-1)、(II-1)、(III-1)所示者。
前述聯咔唑化合物(B),例如,能夠以經由:將下述結構式(3)所示之1,2,3,4-四氫咔唑於活性碳之存在下進行氧化反應而得到下述結構式(4)所示之聯咔唑
中間體(b1)的步驟(以下簡記為「步驟1」)、及在該中間體(b1)之氮原子上導入光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位之步驟(以下簡記為「步驟2」)的方法,而進行製造。
(式中,R’各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
前述步驟1所使用的活性碳,可以其單體使用,亦可作成在該活性碳載持鈀觸媒等觸媒之所謂的Pd-C觸媒使用。反應溫度,並沒有特別限定,但從迅速進行反應之觀點,較佳為比較高溫的140~180℃的範圍。
前述步驟1之反應,較佳為在有機溶媒中進行,作為可在此使用的有機溶媒,可舉出苯、二甲苯、1,3,5-三甲苯、1,2-二氯苯等。
在前述步驟1中,有時會副生成下述結構式
(5)所示之咔唑中間體(b2),該情況下,較佳為進行精製直到步驟1之反應生成物中的咔唑中間體(b2)之含有率成為15質量%以下。
(式中,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
在前述聯咔唑中間體(b1)之氮原子上導入光聚合性官能基或具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位之步驟2,根據導入的官能基而反應方法不同,例如,於導入乙烯基時,可舉出下述方法:使碳酸乙烯酯對於步驟1之反應生成物,進行反應,並就生成的末端羥基,使與氯化對甲苯磺酸酯進行反應而甲苯磺醯化,接著,在鹼性觸媒之存在下進行去甲苯磺醯化的反應,生成乙烯基。
又,於導入丙烯醯基時,可舉出下述方法:使3-氯丙醯氯對於步驟1之反應性生成物進行反應而導入3-氯丙醯基,接著,在鹼性觸媒下生成雙鍵。
又,於導入前述結構式(2)所示之結構部位,作為構成前述結構式(1)中的X1及X2之具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位時,可舉出下述方法:使伸烷基碳酸酯對步驟1之反應生成物進行反應,再者,視需要藉由既有方法使環氧烷進行反應,在末端生成羥基,接著,在鹼性觸媒之存在下使(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應。
又,於導入具有3-甲基氧雜環丁烷基-甲基、3-乙基氧雜環丁烷基-甲基等之氧雜環丁烷基的結構部位,作為構成前述結構式(1)中的X1及X2之具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位時,可舉出下述方法:使3-氯甲基-3-烷基氧雜環丁烷於鹼性觸媒下,對步驟1之反應生成物進行反應。
以如前述的方法得到聯咔唑化合物(B)時,除了生成前述聯咔唑化合物(B)以外,有時會副生成下述結構式(6)所示之咔唑化合物(B’)。
(式中,X1為光聚合性官能基、具有光聚合性官能基的結構部位、或氫原子,R1及R2各自獨立地為氫原子、碳原子數1~4的烷基、碳原子數1~4的烷氧基、溴原子、或氯原子。)
該情況下,反應生成物100質量份中之咔唑化合物(B’)的含量,較佳為30質量%以下。
在本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物中,除了使用前述聯咔唑化合物(B)以外,亦可併用其它的活性能量線硬化型化合物(D)。作為其它的化合物(D),特佳為使用(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1),藉由併用前述,可成為高折射率,同時更低黏度之活性能量線硬化型組
成物。
前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1),可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯。本發明的(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1),可各自單獨使用該等之化合物,亦可併用2種以上。其中,從在25℃的液體之折射率為1.57以上,而且,黏度為30mPa‧s以下,且為比較高的折射率,同時顯示低黏度之觀點,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯。又,從在40℃的液體之折射率為1.59以上且顯示非常高的數值之觀點,較佳為丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯在常溫為固體。
特別是從成為高折射率且低黏度之組成物的活性能量線硬化型組成物之觀點,較佳為併用(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯,此時之摻合比,(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯及(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯之合計與(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯之莫耳比[{〔(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯〕+〔(甲基)丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯〕}/〔(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯〕]較佳為使成為55/45~10/90的範圍來使用。
又,從製造為簡便之觀點,亦較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯與(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯。從成為高折射率且低黏度之組成物的活性能量線硬化型組成物之觀點,使用該等2成分時之摻合比,(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯與(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯之莫耳比[〔(
甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯〕/〔(甲基)丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯〕],較佳為55/45~10/90的範圍。
前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1)之製造方法,可舉出例如:使聯苯甲醇與(甲基)丙烯酸進行酯化反應的方法(方法1);或使如氯甲基聯苯、溴甲基聯苯般之鹵甲基聯苯與(甲基)丙烯酸的鉀、鈉、鋰等之鹼金屬鹽進行反應的方法(方法2);以及將使聯苯、鹵化氫、及甲醛衍生物進行反應而得到的反應混合物,進一步與丙烯酸或丙烯酸鹼金屬鹽進行反應的方法(方法3)等。
關於前述方法3,聯苯與甲醛之反應比例,相對於聯苯1莫耳,較佳為在1~25莫耳的範圍使用甲醛。甲醛,亦可以甲醛水溶液、三聚甲醛、三烷等之任一形態使用。前述鹵化氫,可舉出濃鹽酸或氯化氫氣體等,較佳為相對於聯苯,以過剩的莫耳比使用。反應,較佳為在酸觸媒條件下進行,使用的酸觸媒,可舉出例如,硫酸、磷酸、聚磷酸、三氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、單氯乙酸、甲磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、氯化鋅等之路易士酸等。視需要亦可在二甲氧乙烷、二烷、環戊基甲醚、乙酸等之有機溶媒中進行反應,反應溫度,較佳為60~180℃的範圍。
利用如前述的方法製造前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1)時,除了生成(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1)以外,有時會副生成雙[(甲基)丙烯醯基甲基]聯苯(D1’)或具有介由亞甲基而結節有聯苯結構的分子結構之聯苯化合物(D1”)等。該情況下,反應生成物100質量份中之(
甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1)的含量,較佳為30~95質量份的範圍,更佳為35~85質量份的範圍。又,反應生成物100質量份中之雙[(甲基)丙烯醯基甲基]聯苯(D1’)的含量,較佳為5~70質量份的範圍,更佳為15~65質量份的範圍。再者,反應生成物100質量份中之前述具有介由亞甲基而結節有聯苯結構的分子結構之聯苯化合物(D1”)的含量,較佳為0.5~30質量份的範圍,更佳為1~25質量份的範圍。
又,利用如前述的方法製造前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1)時,有在反應生成物中殘留未反應原料之聯苯的情況。該情況下,從可得到作為本案發明所需的效果之高折射率且低黏度的組成物之觀點,反應生成物100質量份中之聯苯的含量,較佳為0.5~15質量份的範圍,更佳為1~10質量份的範圍。
測定反應生成物中之各成分的含有率之方法,可舉出例如,氣相層析、液體層析、膠體滲透層析等。
前述雙[(甲基)丙烯醯基甲基]聯苯(D1’),可舉出例如,2,2’-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、3,3’-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、4,4’-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、2,4’-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、2,4-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯、2,6-雙(丙烯醯基甲基)-1,1’-聯苯等。
前述具有介由亞甲基而結節有聯苯結構的分子結構之聯苯化合物(D1”),較佳為分子結構中所含的聯苯結構單位之數量為2~5的範圍。鑑別聯苯化合物(D1”)之聚合度的方法,可舉出例如,使用氣相層析質量分析
計(GC-MS)或高速液體層析質量分析計(LC-MS),分析以氧化矽凝膠管柱層析自反應生成物去除前述(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(A)和前述雙(丙烯醯基甲基)聯苯(D1’)的成分進行分析之方法。
作為其它的化合物(D)使用之(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1)以外的化合物,可舉出例如,環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含茀骨架的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有聚氧化烯結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、單官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、多官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體等。
前述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具體而言為使環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸或其酐反應而得者,前述環氧樹脂,可舉出例如,氫醌、兒茶酚等之2價酚的二環氧丙醚;3,3’-聯苯二醇、4,4’-聯苯二醇等之聯苯酚化合物的二環氧丙醚;雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚B型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂等之雙酚型環氧樹脂;1,4-萘二醇、1,5-萘二醇、1,6-萘二醇、2,6-萘二醇、2,7-萘二醇、聯萘酚、雙(2,7-二羥萘基)甲烷等之萘酚化合物的多環氧丙醚;4,4’,4”-次甲基參苯酚等之三環氧丙醚;酚系酚醛型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛樹脂等之酚醛型環氧樹脂;前述聯苯酚化合物、雙酚A、雙酚B、雙酚F、雙酚S、萘酚化合物,與環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、四氫呋喃、乙基環氧丙醚、丙基環氧丙醚、丁基環氧丙醚、苯基環氧丙醚、烯丙基環氧丙醚等之種種的環狀醚化合物之藉由開環聚合而得到的聚醚改性芳香族多元醇之多環
氧丙醚;前述聯苯酚化合物、雙酚A、雙酚B、雙酚F、雙酚S、萘酚化合物,與ε-己內酯等之內酯化合物之藉由聚縮合而得到的內酯改性芳香族多元醇之多環氧丙醚等。
該等之中,從最後得到的組成物成為高折射率者之觀點,較佳為在分子結構中具有芳香環骨架者。特別是從可得到顯示更高的折射率,而且,在高溫高濕條件下,相對於塑膠薄膜基材也顯示高附著性的硬化塗膜之觀點,較佳為前述雙酚型環氧樹脂或前述萘酚化合物之多環氧丙醚,特佳為前述雙酚型環氧樹脂。
又,雙酚型環氧樹脂之中,從可得到更高折射率且高硬度的硬化物之觀點,較佳為環氧當量為160~1,000g/eq的範圍者,更佳為165~600g/eq的範圍。
前述含茀骨架的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,具體而言,可舉出下述結構式(7)所示的化合物。
(式中,X為氫原子或甲基,m及n各自獨立地為0~5的整數。)
前述之具有聚氧化烯結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為在其分子結構中具有聚乙二醇鏈、聚丙二醇鏈
等之聚氧化烯結構者,可舉出例如,環氧乙烷單元數4~15之聚乙二醇的二丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷單元數4~15之聚乙二醇的單丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷單元數4~15之聚丙二醇的二丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷單元數4~15之聚丙二醇的單丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性丙三醇三丙烯酸酯(EO單元數3~10)、環氧丙烷改性丙三醇三丙烯酸酯(PO單元數3~10)、環氧乙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(EO單元數4~20)、環氧丙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(PO單元數4~20)、環氧乙烷單元數4~15之雙酚的環氧乙烷加成物之二丙烯酸酯、及環氧丙烷單元數4~15之雙酚的環氧丙烷加成物之二丙烯酸酯等。
接著,作為其它單官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯硫乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘硫乙酯、苯氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、啉(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、二乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧乙酯、甲氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯
酸2-丁氧乙酯、丁氧基三乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-乙氧乙氧基)乙酯、乙氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-壬基苯氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、己內酯改性(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧乙酯、丙烯酸苯基苯氧乙酯等之單官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。
又,多官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體,可舉出乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、
三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F之環氧乙烷加成物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚F之環氧丙烷加成物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、丙三醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇羥基三甲基乙酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四溴雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥
基新戊醛改性三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之雙官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之環氧乙烷加成物的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之環氧丙烷加成物的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烷基改性之二季戊四醇的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之3官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷之環氧乙烷加成物的四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷之環氧丙烷加成物的四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之4官能型(甲基)丙烯酸酯。
使用前述其它的化合物(D)時,前述聯咔唑化合物(B)與前述其它的化合物(D)之摻合比沒有特別限定,可根據所需的黏度或折射率適當調整。其中,從可充分活用作為前述聯咔唑化合物(B)的特徵之折射率的高度之觀點,相對於前述聯咔唑化合物(B)與前述其它的化合物(D)之合計質量,前述聯咔唑化合物(B)的含量,較佳為15~95質量%的範圍,更佳為20~85質量%的範圍。
本發明中,為了進一步提升前述氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)之分散安定性,亦可使用分散劑(E)。前述分散劑(E),只要為包含與前述氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)具有親和性的官能基之化合物,則沒有特別限定,可舉出例如,羧酸、硫酸、磺酸、磷酸、該等酸化合物的鹽等之具有酸基的陰離子系之分散劑。其中,從成為分散安定性更高的活性能量線硬化型組成物之觀點,較佳為磷酸酯系
分散劑,更佳為具有源自內酯化合物的結構部位者。又,更佳為其酸價為100~300mgKOH/g的範圍,更佳為重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,000~3,000的範圍。
再者,在本發明中,質量平均分子量(Mw)為使用膠體滲透層析(GPC),利用下述之條件測定的值。
測定裝置;Tosoh股份有限公司製HLC-8220
管柱;Tosoh股份有限公司製保護管柱HXL-H+Tosoh股份有限公司製TSKgel G5000HXL+Tosoh股份有限公司製TSKgel G4000HXL+Tosoh股份有限公司製TSKgel G3000HXL+Tosoh股份有限公司製TSKgel G2000HXL
檢測器;RI(示差折射計)
資料處理:Tosoh股份有限公司製SC-8010
測定條件:管柱溫度 40℃溶媒 四氫呋喃流速 1.0ml/分
標準;聚苯乙烯
試料;將樹脂固體成分換算為0.4重量%的四氫映喃溶液以微過濾器過濾者(100μl)
使用前述分散劑(E)時,相對於前述氧化鋯粒
子(a)之總質量,較佳為0.1~30質量%的範圍,更佳為0.5~15質量%的範圍。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物,更含有自由基聚合起始劑(F)。該自由基聚合起始劑,可舉出例如,1-羥基環己基苯酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、噻噸酮及噻噸酮衍生物、2,2'-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化膦、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫)苯基]-2-啉基-1-丙酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮等。
該等自由基聚合起始劑之市售品,可舉出例如,「IRGACURE-184」、」IRGACURE-149」、「IRGACURE-261」、「IRGACURE-369」、「IRGACURE-500」、「IRGACURE-651」、「IRGACURE-754」、「IRGACURE-784」、「IRGACURE-819」、「IRGACURE-907」、「IRGACURE-1116」、「IRGACURE-1664」、「IRGACURE-1700」、「IRGACURE-1800」、「IRGACURE-1850」、「IRGACURE-2959」、「IRGACURE-4043」、「DAROCUR-1173」(Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製)、「Lucirin TPO」(BASF公司製)、「KAYACURE-DETX」、「KAYACURE-MBP」、「KAYACURE-DMBI」、「KAYACURE-EPA」、「KAYACURE-OA」(日本化藥股份有限公司製)、「VICURE-10」、「VICURE-55」(Stauffer Chemical公司
製)、「Trigonal P1」(AKZO公司製)、「SANDORAY1000」(SANDOZ公司製)、「DEAP」(APJOHN公司製)、「Quantum cure-PDO」、「Quantum cure-ITX」、「Quantum cure-EPD」(wordBren Kin Worksop公司製)等。
前述自由基聚合起始劑,為了展現足夠的硬化性,相對於本案發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物100質量份,較佳為0.05~20質量份的範圍,更佳為0.1~10質量份的範圍。
將本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物以光聚合進行硬化時,亦可與前述自由基聚合起始劑一併添加種種的光增感劑。前述光增感劑,可舉出例如,胺類、脲類、含硫化合物、含磷化合物、含氯化合物或腈類或是其它的含氮化合物等,該等可單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。添加該等光增感劑時的添加量,相對於本案發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物100質量份,較佳為0.01~10質量份的範圍。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物,視需要亦可含有其它各種的添加劑。作為各種添加劑,可舉出紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、矽酮系添加劑、氟系添加劑、流變控制劑、脫泡劑、抗靜電劑、防霧劑等。添加該等添加劑時的添加量,在充分發揮添加劑之效果,而且不阻礙紫外線硬化的範圍,相對於本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物100質量份,較佳為0.01~40質量份的範圍。
本發明之活性能量線硬化型組成物的黏度,從即使在高速塗布條件下,該活性能量線硬化型樹脂組
成物也可沒有缺陷而遍布直到鑄模的細部之觀點,較佳為6,000mPa‧s以下。
本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物之製造方法沒有特別限定,例如,可藉由將除了包含前述氧化鋯粒子(a)、前述聯咔唑化合物(B)以外,還包含前述其它的化合物(D)或前述分散劑(E)等之原料一起進行分散的方法(方法1);或將前述氧化鋯粒子(a)分散於有機溶媒中,對此添加其它的成分進行混合後,視需要將有機溶媒減壓除去的方法(方法2)等,而進行調整。
前述方法1或2所使用的分散機,沒有限制,可使用媒體式濕式分散機等之通常公知者,可舉出例如,珠磨機(Ashizawa Finetech股份有限公司製Star Mill LMZ-015、壽工業(股)製Ultra Apex Mill UAM-015等)。
分散機所使用的媒體,只要為通常公知的珠粒,則沒有特別限制,較佳可舉出氧化鋯、氧化鋁、二氧化矽、玻璃、碳化矽、氮化矽。媒體的平均粒徑,較佳為50~500μm,更佳為100~200μm的媒體。粒徑為50μm以上的話,相對於原料粉之衝撃力為適當,分散不需要過度的時間。另一方面,媒體之粒徑為500μm以下的話,因為相對於原料粉之衝撃力為適當,所以可抑制分散之粒子的表面能量之增大,且可防止再凝聚。
又,分散之初期步驟中,使用衝撃力大之大粒徑的媒體,且分散的粒子之粒徑變小,因此藉由使用難以產生再凝聚之小粒徑的媒體之2階段的方法,也可縮短分散步驟時間。
在使本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物硬化之際照射的該活性能量線,可舉出例如,電子束、紫外線、可見光線等。使用電子束作為活性能量線時,可使用考克饒夫-瓦耳頓(Cockcroft-Walton)型加速器、范德格拉夫(Van de Graaff)型電子加速器、共振變壓器型加速器、絕緣核變壓器型、地那米型(Dynamitron)型、Linear Filament型及高頻率型等之電子束產生裝置,使本發明的硬化性組成物硬化。又,使用紫外線作為活性能量線時,可藉由超高壓汞燈、高壓汞燈、低壓汞燈等之汞燈、氙氣燈、碳弧燈、金屬鹵素燈等進行照射,進行硬化。此時之紫外線的曝光量,較佳為0.1~1000mJ/cm2的範圍。
另一方面,藉由加熱進行硬化時,可藉由在60~250℃的溫度區域進行加熱而硬化。
本發明之本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物之硬化物,從展現前所未有的高折射之觀點,例如,可適當使用於眼鏡透鏡、數位相機用透鏡、菲涅爾透鏡、及稜鏡透鏡等之塑膠透鏡、光學用保護層劑、硬塗層劑、抗反射膜、光纖、光波導管、全像片、稜鏡透鏡、LED密封材料、太陽光電池用塗布材等之各種光學材料,該等之中,特別適於液晶基板用稜鏡透鏡等之塑膠透鏡用。
前述液晶基板用稜鏡透鏡係為在薄片狀成形體之單面具有多個細微的稜鏡形狀部者,通常為在液晶顯示元件之背面(光源側),使稜鏡面朝向該元件側而配設,再者,於其背面配設導光片而使用的薄片狀透鏡、
或是前述稜鏡透鏡兼具該導光片之機能的薄片狀透鏡。
在此該稜鏡透鏡的稜鏡部之形狀,從集光性優異且亮度提升之觀點,較佳為稜鏡頂角的角度θ為70~110°的範圍,更佳為75~100°的範圍,其中特佳為80~95°的範圍。
又,稜鏡的節距,從圖式的莫列波紋之產生防止、或圖式的精細度進一步提升之觀點,較佳為100μm以下,特佳為70μm以下的範圍。又,稜鏡的凹凸之高度,根據稜鏡頂角的角度θ與稜鏡的節距之值而決定,但較佳為50μm以下的範圍。再者,稜鏡透鏡的薄片厚度,從強度之觀點,較佳為厚者,但就光學而言,為了抑制光之吸收,較佳為薄者,從該等之平衡的觀點,較佳為50μm~1000μm的範圍。
使用本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物製造前述稜鏡透鏡之方法,可舉出例如,將該組成物塗布於形成稜鏡圖案的鑄模或樹脂模具等之成形模具,在使組成物的表面平滑化後重疊透明基材,自該透明基材側照射活性能量線而進行硬化方法。
在此使用之透明基材,可舉出包含丙烯酸樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、氟樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂的塑膠基材、或玻璃等。
前述方法所得到的稜鏡片,也可直接使用,亦可剝離透明基材,以稜鏡透鏡單獨的狀態使用。在透明基材上形成稜鏡部而直接使用時,以提高稜鏡透鏡與透明基材之接著性為目的,較佳為預先在透明基材表面
實施底漆處理等之接著性提升處理。
另一方面,剝離透明基材而使用時,較佳為使該透明基材可容易地剝離而將透明基材的表面以矽酮或氟系的剝離劑預先進行處理。
將本發明的活性能量線硬化型組成物使用於前述稜鏡透鏡用途等之光學材料時,其硬化物的折射率,較佳為1.5500以上,更佳為1.5700以上。
以下透過實施例及比較例,更詳細地說明本發明。
製造例或實施例所使用的各成分及分散機之詳細係如下述。
製造例1 鋯分散液之製造
混合氧化鋯粒子(a1)50g、矽烷偶合劑(C1)7.5g、甲基乙酮183.0g,以分散攪拌機攪拌30分鐘,進行粗分散。將得到的混合液,使用粒徑100μm的氧化鋯珠粒,以媒體式濕式分散機進行分散處理。確認途中的粒徑,同時進行滯留時間100分鐘的分散處理後,添加混合分散劑(E1)5g,進一步藉由20分鐘的分散處理,得到鋯分散液。
製造例2 聯咔唑化合物(B1)之製造
‧1,3’-聯咔唑中間體之製造
將1,2,3,4-四氫咔唑300g(1.75莫耳)、活性碳300g、1,2-二氯苯2500g加入反應容器,在140~170℃的溫度條件下,進行氣泡產生(120~150L/hr),同時反應36小時。以高速液體層析確認原料之1,2,3,4-四氫咔唑全部被消耗後,藉由過濾除去活性碳,濃縮生成物。在70℃花費3小時將濃縮物以乙醇清洗,過濾、乾燥懸浮液而得到粗生成物。將粗成生物以管柱層析精製後,在室溫花費3小時以二氯甲烷清洗,得到純度90質量%的1,3’-聯咔唑中間體8.7g(在此,殘餘的10質量%為咔唑)。
‧丙烯酸酯化
使先前所得之純度90質量%的1,3’-聯咔唑中間體5.0g(15mmol)懸浮於3-氯丙醯氯45.4g(358mmol),將產生的氯化氫氣體以氮氣流排出,同時在130℃反應8小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫,加入甲苯200ml之甲苯,使生成物溶解。以水2次、飽和碳酸氫鈉溶液1次、飽和氯化鈉溶液1次的順序清洗,並以無水硫酸鎂進行乾燥。將溶媒減壓餾去後,以氧化矽凝膠管柱層析(正庚烷:乙酸乙
酯=9:1)精製,得到6.5g之白色結晶的9,9’-雙(3-氯丙醯基)-1,3’-聯咔唑。
接著,在300ml的三口燒瓶,將6.0g之9,9’-雙(3-氯丙醯基)-1,3’-聯咔唑與0.2g之4-甲氧苯酚,溶解於60ml的甲苯。在該溶液,將2.37g之三乙胺(23.4mmol)一邊攪拌一邊添加,之後在60℃反應4小時。將反應溶液冷卻直到室溫,加入200ml的甲苯,以飽和氯化鈉水1次、2%鹽酸1次、飽和碳酸氫鈉水1次、飽和氯化鈉水1次的順序清洗。以無水硫酸鎂乾燥後,將溶媒減壓餾去,以氧化矽凝膠管柱層析(正庚烷:乙酸乙酯=9:1)精製得到的粗生成物,得到5.1g之白色結晶的9,9’-二丙烯醯基-1,3’-聯咔唑[以下簡記為「聯咔唑化合物(B1)」]。將聯咔唑化合物(B1)之1H-NMR的譜圖示於第1圖。1H-NMR,將成為d6-DMSO溶液的樣本,使用Bruker公司製「Avance400」(400MHz)進行測定。測定聯咔唑化合物(B-1)之質譜分析的結果,確認m/z440,386,332的峰。質譜分析係以Agilent Technologies公司製「5937 MSD EI」進行測定。
製造例3 丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(D1)之製造
‧氯基中間體之合成
在具備攪拌機、冷卻管、溫度計、氯化氫氣體導入裝置的5L四口燒瓶,加入二苯基709g、三聚甲醛276g、乙酸1381g、濃鹽酸958g,升溫直到80℃。確認加入的溶液為80℃後,使用木下式玻璃球過濾器,將氯化氫氣體以20g/hr速度導入至加入的溶液。確認對加入的溶液的
氯化氫氣體之溶解為飽和後,花費1小時滴加磷酸1061g,進一步進行反應30小時。反應結束後,立刻自反應溶液除去下層,在有機層添加甲苯2.3kg,將有機層以400g的12.5%氫氧化鈉水溶液、飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液、蒸餾水進行清洗。將有機層餾去後,得到作為白色固體之氯基中間體908g。
‧丙烯酸酯化
將上述所得到的中間體908g溶解於作為反應溶媒之二甲基甲醯胺1603g,相對於全量,使碳酸鉀372g及甲氧基苯酚成為300ppm而添加。將中間體溶液升溫至40。℃後,以1.5小時將丙烯酸323g滴加至中間體溶液。滴加結束後,花費2小時升溫直到80℃,在80℃加熱攪拌3小時。在得到的溶液添加水3.4kg及甲苯1.8kg,並進行萃取後,將有機層清洗直到水層成為中性。將有機層濃縮,得到液狀的丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(D1)995g。
‧丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(D1)之分析
得到的丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(D1)之25℃的液體折射率為1.592,黏度為30mPa‧s。使用氣相層析測定丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(D1)100質量份中所含之各成分的含量時,包含丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯65.2質量份、雙(丙烯醯基甲基)聯苯18.6質量份、具有介由亞甲基而結節有聯苯結構的分子結構之聯苯化合物2.3質量份、聯苯5.8質量份,且殘餘的8.1質量份中包含聯苯以外之未反應原料等。又,丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯的異構物之質量比(莫耳比也同等)[〔丙烯酸鄰苯基苯甲酯〕/〔丙烯酸間苯基苯甲酯〕/
〔丙烯酸對苯基苯甲酯〕]為20/1/79。
丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯組成物(D1)的氣相層析分析條件係如下述。
機器:島津公司製「GC-2010」
管柱:島津公司製「Zebron ZB-5」
條件:He載持氣體、流量1.47mL/min、管柱烘箱50℃、汽化室300℃、升溫範圍50℃至300℃(25℃/min)
實施例1、2、比較例1、2
以下述的要領調整活性能量線硬化型組成物,測定折射率。將結果示於表1。
◆活性能量線硬化型組成物之調製
關於實施例1、2,在製造例1所得到的鋯分散液,以表1所示的比例添加(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,並以蒸發器減壓除去有機溶劑成分。並且添加聚合起始劑,調製活性能量線硬化型組成物。
關於比較例1、2,以表1所示的比例摻合(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物及聚合起始劑,調製活性能量線硬化型組成物。
◆折射率之測定
將得到的活性能量線硬化型組成物之折射率,使用阿貝折射率計(ATAGO公司製「NAR-3T」),在25℃條件下進行測定。
Claims (4)
- 一種活性能量線硬化型組成物,其係含有氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)、及下述結構式(1)所示的聯咔唑化合物(B);
- 如請求項1之活性能量線硬化型組成物,其中除了氧化鋯奈米粒子(A)、及聯咔唑化合物(B)以外,也含有(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苯甲酯(D1)。
- 一種硬化物,其係為如請求項1或2之活性能量線硬化型組成物之硬化物。
- 一種塑膠透鏡,其係包含如請求項1或2之活性能量線硬化型組成物之硬化物。
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CN116323713A (zh) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-06-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 固化性组合物及固化膜 |
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JPWO2017068989A1 (ja) | 2017-10-19 |
WO2017068989A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
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TWI708809B (zh) | 2020-11-01 |
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