TW201716526A - Active-energy-ray curing adhesive composition for plastic film or plastic sheet - Google Patents

Active-energy-ray curing adhesive composition for plastic film or plastic sheet Download PDF

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TW201716526A
TW201716526A TW105123875A TW105123875A TW201716526A TW 201716526 A TW201716526 A TW 201716526A TW 105123875 A TW105123875 A TW 105123875A TW 105123875 A TW105123875 A TW 105123875A TW 201716526 A TW201716526 A TW 201716526A
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plastic film
meth
composition
active energy
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Kazumasa Inata
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Toagosei Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an active-energy-ray curing adhesive composition for a plastic film, having low viscosity, excellent curability, excellent adhesiveness with respect to a plastic film or the like made of a cellulose-acetate-based resin, cyclo-olefin polymer, or the like, and also having excellent colorlessness and transparency. Specifically, the present invention is a composition containing components (A), (B), and (C), described below, and is an active-energy-ray curing adhesive composition for a plastic film or plastic sheet, wherein the composition as a whole contains 15 to 45 % by weight of the component (A), 10 to 75 % by weight of the component (B), and 0.5 to 10 % by weight of the component (C). The component (A) is a compound that has three or more (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule thereof, and that has the (meth)acryloyl-group equivalent weight is equal to or less than 200 g/eq; the component (B) is polyglycidyl ether of polyol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; and the component (C) is a photocationic polymerization initiator.

Description

塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物 Active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for plastic film or sheet

本發明係關於藉由照射紫外線、可見光或電子束等活性能量射線,而可將各種塑膠製薄膜或片材接著之活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,進而可適用於液晶顯示器或有機EL(electroluminescence)顯示器等所使用之光學薄膜或片材的製造,於此等技術領域中較愛使用。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition which can be applied to various plastic films or sheets by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays or electron beams, and is further applicable to liquid crystal displays or organic ELs ( Electroluminescence) The manufacture of optical films or sheets used in displays and the like is preferred in these technical fields.

尚且,本說明書中,丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯以(甲基)丙烯酸酯表示;丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基以(甲基)丙烯醯基表示;丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸以(甲基)丙烯酸表示。 Further, in the present specification, acrylate and/or methacrylate are represented by (meth) acrylate; propylene fluorenyl and/or methacryl fluorenyl are represented by (meth) acrylonitrile; acrylic acid and/or nail The acrylic acid is represented by (meth)acrylic acid.

又,以下內容中,在不需要特別明白表示之情況,塑膠製薄膜或片材皆以「塑膠薄膜等」表示,薄膜或片材皆以「薄膜等」表示。 In addition, in the following, the plastic film or sheet is represented by "plastic film or the like", and the film or sheet is represented by "film or the like".

習知,將塑膠薄膜等薄層被黏體彼此、或塑膠薄膜等薄層被黏體與由其他素材構成之薄層被黏體黏合的積層法中,主要係進行將含有乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物或聚胺甲酸酯系聚合物的溶劑型接著劑組成物在第1薄層被黏體塗佈且乾燥之後,再將第2薄層被黏體利用軋輥(nip roller)等壓接之乾燥積層法。 Conventionally, a laminate method in which a thin layer of a plastic film or the like is adhered to each other, or a thin layer of an adherend such as a plastic film and a thin layer of a other material is adhered to, is mainly composed of ethylene-vinyl acetate. After the solvent-based adhesive composition of the copolymer or the polyurethane-based polymer is applied and dried by the first thin layer, the second thin-layer adherend is crimped by a nip roller or the like. Dry laminate method.

此種方法中所使用的接著劑組成物,一般為了使組成物的塗佈量均勻,而含有較多溶劑,因此在乾燥時會揮發大量的溶劑蒸氣,因而產生毒性、作業安全性及環境污染性等問題。 The adhesive composition used in such a method generally contains a large amount of solvent in order to make the coating amount of the composition uniform, so that a large amount of solvent vapor is volatilized during drying, thereby causing toxicity, work safety, and environmental pollution. Sex and other issues.

作為解決此等問題之接著劑組成物,研究有無溶劑系的接著劑組成物。 As a binder composition for solving such problems, a solvent-based adhesive composition was investigated.

作為無溶劑系接著劑組成物,2液型接著劑組成物、及藉由紫外線或電子束等活性能量射線硬化之接著劑組成物被廣泛應用。 As a solventless adhesive composition, a two-liquid type adhesive composition and an adhesive composition which is cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams are widely used.

作為2液型接著劑組成物,主要係以末端具有羥基之聚合物作為主劑,以末端具有異氰酸酯基的聚異氰酸酯化合物作為硬化劑,亦即使用聚胺甲酸酯系接著劑組成物。然而,該組成物具有需要長時間硬化之缺點。 The two-component type adhesive composition mainly uses a polymer having a hydroxyl group at its terminal as a main component and a polyisocyanate compound having an isocyanate group at its terminal as a curing agent, that is, a polyurethane-based adhesive composition. However, this composition has the disadvantage of requiring long-time hardening.

相對於此,活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物係因為硬化速度快而生產性優異,故近年來被使用的場合逐漸增加。 On the other hand, the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition has a high curing rate and is excellent in productivity, and has been gradually used in recent years.

另一方面,液晶顯示器因為薄型、輕量及省電等優點,而被廣泛使用在手機、智慧型手機及平板等攜帶型設備上。又,在個人電腦、電視、汽車導航系統之各種顯示器上亦普及。又,有機EL顯示器亦以攜帶型設備為中心,而被使用的場合逐漸增加。活性能量射線硬化型接著劑在使用於液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器的各種光學薄膜黏合時,亦被廣泛地使用。 On the other hand, liquid crystal displays are widely used in portable devices such as mobile phones, smart phones, and tablets because of their advantages of thinness, light weight, and power saving. In addition, it is also widely used in various displays of personal computers, televisions, and car navigation systems. Further, the organic EL display is also centered on the portable device, and the use case is gradually increasing. The active energy ray-curable adhesive is also widely used when it is bonded to various optical films used for liquid crystal displays or organic EL displays.

作為光學薄膜等,可舉例如:賦予防指紋或抗眩光等功能性之硬塗薄膜、觸控面板的前面板、偏光板、相位差薄膜、視角補償薄膜、輝度提升薄膜、防反射薄膜、防眩光薄膜、透鏡片及擴散片等,該等係使用各種類的塑膠。 Examples of the optical film and the like include a hard coat film that imparts functions such as anti-fingerprint or anti-glare, a front panel of a touch panel, a polarizing plate, a retardation film, a viewing angle compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, an antireflection film, and an anti-reflection film. Glare films, lens sheets, diffusers, etc., which use various types of plastics.

該等塑膠中,三醋酸纖維素等纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂及環烯烴聚合物,係因為無色透明性或光學等向性等光學特性特別優異而被廣泛使用。 Among these plastics, cellulose acetate-based resins such as cellulose triacetate and cycloolefin polymers are widely used because of excellent optical properties such as colorless transparency and optical isotropic properties.

最近,由於靜電容量方式觸控面板的普及,多數的手機被取代為智慧型手機、平板等新產品亦更為普遍。又,由於有機EL的性能提升,有機EL顯示器一直在成長。藉此,攜帶型設備的顯示器現在亦持續進化中,但於此情況下光學薄膜等的構成將有所變化。此時,具有迫使將表面特性全然不同之塑膠材料接著的必須性之情況。例如,纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂及環烯烴聚合物係在光學用途中被廣泛使用的塑膠材料,但該等的接著性完全不同。因此尋求能夠強力接著此種異種材料,而且硬化後不會產生黃變或混濁、透明性亦優異的活性能量射線硬化型接著劑。 Recently, due to the popularity of electrostatic capacitance type touch panels, it has become more common that most mobile phones have been replaced by new products such as smart phones and tablets. Also, organic EL displays have been growing due to the improved performance of organic ELs. As a result, displays for portable devices are now evolving, but the composition of optical films and the like will vary in this case. At this time, there is a case where the necessity of forcing the plastic material having completely different surface characteristics is followed. For example, cellulose acetate resins and cyclic olefin polymers are plastic materials widely used in optical applications, but these adhesions are completely different. Therefore, an active energy ray-curable adhesive which can strongly adhere to such a different material and which does not cause yellowing or turbidity after curing and is excellent in transparency is sought.

進而,攜帶型設備由於其薄型、輕量化為重要的課題,因此尋求接著劑厚度亦薄化。為了能將接著劑薄薄地塗佈,接著劑組成物的低黏度化變得重要。然而,若欲將無溶劑之活性能量射線硬化型接著劑低黏度化,於(甲基)丙烯酸酯系之活性能量射線硬化型接著劑一般所使用之胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,因為其黏度較高,而難以使用。因此,(甲基)丙烯酸酯系接著劑要使低黏度化與強力接著力兩者並存實有困難。 Further, the portable device is an important issue because of its thinness and weight reduction, and therefore the thickness of the adhesive is also required to be thin. In order to apply the adhesive thinly, the low viscosity of the adhesive composition becomes important. However, if the solvent-free active energy ray-curable adhesive is to be low-viscosity, the urethane (meth) acrylate which is generally used for the (meth) acrylate-based active energy ray-curable adhesive, Because of its high viscosity, it is difficult to use. Therefore, it is difficult for the (meth)acrylate-based adhesive to have both low viscosity and strong adhesion.

又,被黏體的至少一者為薄膜時,要求強力的剝離接著力之情況較多,為強化此剝離接著力,增大接著劑硬化物的動態黏彈性測定之tan δ,及增厚接著劑的厚度係為有效(非專利文獻1)。換言之,在接著劑的膜厚為3μm以下時,強化剝離接著力較困難。 Further, when at least one of the adherends is a film, a strong peeling force is required, and the peeling force is increased to increase the tan δ of the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the cured material of the adhesive, and the thickening is continued. The thickness of the agent is effective (Non-Patent Document 1). In other words, when the film thickness of the adhesive is 3 μm or less, it is difficult to strengthen the peeling adhesion force.

但,揭示有以多官能基之脂肪族環氧單體作為主成分,含有脂環式環氧單體及/或環氧丙烷單體的陽離子光硬化型接著劑,即便接著劑的厚度較薄,對環烯烴聚合物或三醋酸纖維素等塑 膠材料的接著力仍優異(專利文獻1)。 However, a cationic photocurable adhesive containing an alicyclic epoxy monomer and/or a propylene oxide monomer having a polyfunctional aliphatic epoxy monomer as a main component is disclosed, even if the thickness of the adhesive is thin. , for cycloolefin polymer or cellulose triacetate The adhesive force of the adhesive material is still excellent (Patent Document 1).

然而,專利文獻1所揭示之組成物,具有陽離子硬化性差、硬化所需能量高之問題。為此,有延遲接著步驟的線速率、或增加光源數量的必要。於此,就生產性的觀點而言,硬化性亦優異的活性能量射線硬化型接著劑,具體而言,係冀望於UV-B(310nm附近)為200mJ/cm2以下、更佳為100mJ/cm2以下的照射量下亦能表現充分接著力之活性能量射線硬化型接著劑。 However, the composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the cationic hardenability is poor and the energy required for hardening is high. For this reason, there is a need to delay the line rate of the next step, or to increase the number of light sources. In view of the viewpoint of productivity, the active energy ray-curable adhesive which is excellent in curability is specifically desired to be UV-B (near 310 nm) of 200 mJ/cm 2 or less, more preferably 100 mJ/ An active energy ray-curable adhesive which exhibits sufficient adhesion under an irradiation dose of cm 2 or less.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [非專利文獻] [Non-patent literature]

非專利文獻1:三刀基鄉,接著,47卷,8號,12~15頁(2003年) Non-Patent Document 1: Sandaoji Township, followed by 47 volumes, 8th, 12-15 pages (2003)

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2008-63397號公報(申請專利範圍) Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-63397 (Application No.)

本發明之目的係鑒於上述問題,提供一種低黏度、硬化性優異、對纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂或環烯烴聚合物等塑膠薄膜等的接著力優異、無色透明性亦優異之塑膠薄膜等用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物。 In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a plastic film having excellent adhesion to a plastic film such as a cellulose acetate resin or a cycloolefin polymer, and excellent in colorless transparency. An energy ray hardening type adhesive composition.

本發明者等人為了解決上述課題而進行各種研究之結果,發現依特定比例含有1分子中具有3個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為200g/eq以下的化合物、具有碳數2~10個 之多元醇的聚環氧丙基醚、及陽離子光聚合起始劑之活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物能解決上述之課題,遂完成本發明。 As a result of various studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention found that three or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups in one molecule and a (meth) acrylonitrile group equivalent of 200 g/eq or less are contained in a specific ratio. Compound, with 2 to 10 carbon atoms The polyepoxypropyl ether of a polyhydric alcohol and the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition of a cationic photopolymerization initiator can solve the above problems, and the present invention has been completed.

本發明係關於一種塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,該組成物含有含有下述(A)、(B)及(C)成分,且組成物全體中(A)成分為15~45重量%、(B)成分為10~75重量%以及(C)成分為0.5~10重量%。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet, which composition contains the following components (A), (B) and (C), and the composition is a whole (A) The component is 15 to 45% by weight, the component (B) is 10 to 75% by weight, and the component (C) is 0.5 to 10% by weight.

(A)成分:1分子中具有3個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基,且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為200g/eq以下之化合物;(B)成分:具有碳數2~10個之多元醇的聚環氧丙基醚;(C)成分:陽離子光聚合起始劑。 (A) component: a compound having three or more (meth)acrylonyl groups in one molecule and having a (meth)acrylonitrile group equivalent of 200 g/eq or less; (B) component: having 2 to 10 carbon atoms a polyepoxypropyl ether of a polyhydric alcohol; (C) component: a cationic photopolymerization initiator.

作為(A)成分,較佳為1分子中具有3~6個之(甲基)丙烯醯基,且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為150g/eq以下之化合物。 The component (A) is preferably a compound having 3 to 6 (meth)acrylonyl groups in one molecule and having a (meth)acrylonitrile group equivalent of 150 g/eq or less.

作為(B)成分,較佳為具有碳數2~10個之二醇的二環氧丙基醚、更佳為具有碳數2~6個之二醇的二環氧丙基醚。 The component (B) is preferably a diglycidyl ether having a diol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a diglycidyl ether having a diol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

作為(C)成分,較佳為鋶鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑。 As the component (C), a phosphonium salt cationic photopolymerization initiator is preferred.

本發明之組成物中,作為(D)成分較佳為含有自由基光聚合起始劑0.1~10重量%。又,作為(E)成分較佳為含有1分子中具有2個以上芳香環及2個以上環氧基之環氧化合物1~40重量%。又,作為(F)成分,較佳為含有1分子中具有2個以上氧雜環丁烷基且分子量500以下之化合物1~40重量%。 In the composition of the present invention, the component (D) preferably contains 0.1 to 10% by weight of a radical photopolymerization initiator. Further, the component (E) preferably contains 1 to 40% by weight of an epoxy compound having two or more aromatic rings and two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Further, the component (F) preferably contains 1 to 40% by weight of a compound having two or more oxetanyl groups in one molecule and having a molecular weight of 500 or less.

作為(D)成分,較佳為抓氫型自由基光聚合起始劑。 As the component (D), a hydrogen scavenging type radical photopolymerization initiator is preferred.

作為(E)成分,較佳為雙酚型環氧樹脂。 As the component (E), a bisphenol epoxy resin is preferred.

作為(F)成分,較佳為下述式(1)所表示之化合物。 The component (F) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1).

進而,於組成物全體中,較佳為含有水0.05~3重量%。 Further, it is preferable to contain 0.05 to 3% by weight of water in the entire composition.

又,較佳為塑膠製薄膜或片材之至少一者係纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂或環烯烴聚合物。 Further, at least one of the plastic film or sheet is preferably a cellulose acetate resin or a cycloolefin polymer.

又,本發明係關於一種積層體,其係由基材、上述塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物之硬化物、及其他基材所構成之積層體,且上述基材及上述其他基材之兩者或一者為塑膠製薄膜或片材。 Moreover, the present invention relates to a laminated body comprising a base material, a cured product of an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition of the above-mentioned plastic film or sheet, and a laminate of the other substrate, and the base Both or one of the other materials described above are plastic films or sheets.

作為塑膠製薄膜或片材,較佳為其至少一者係纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂或環烯烴聚合物。 As the plastic film or sheet, at least one of them is preferably a cellulose acetate resin or a cycloolefin polymer.

又,本發明係關於一種積層體之製造方法,其係於基材上塗佈上述組成物,並於塗佈面上黏合其他基材,且自上述基材或上述其他基材的任一側照射活性能量射線,且上述基材及上述其他基材之兩者或一者為塑膠製薄膜或片材。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a laminate, which comprises applying the above composition to a substrate, bonding another substrate to the coated surface, and from either the substrate or the other substrate. The active energy ray is irradiated, and either or both of the substrate and the other substrate are plastic films or sheets.

依據本發明,可提供一種低黏度、硬化性優異、對纖維素醋酸酯或環烯烴聚合物等塑膠薄膜等的接著力優異、無色透明性亦優異之活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物。因此,能適用於液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器所使用等之光學薄膜的製造。又,於顯示器以外的用途,例如窗戶或建材等、對於要求低黏度、硬化性、接著力及透明性等各種用途,亦可適用。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition which is excellent in adhesion to a plastic film such as cellulose acetate or a cycloolefin polymer and excellent in colorless transparency, and is excellent in low viscosity and hardenability. Therefore, it can be applied to the manufacture of an optical film used for a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display. Further, applications other than the display, such as windows, building materials, and the like, are also applicable to various applications requiring low viscosity, hardenability, adhesion, and transparency.

本發明係關於一種塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,係含有下述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之組成物,且組成物全體中含有(A)成分15~45重量%、(B)成分10~75重量%及(C)成分0.5~10重量%。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet, which comprises the following components (A), (B) and (C), and contains the entire composition (A) The component is 15 to 45 wt%, the component (B) is 10 to 75 wt%, and the component (C) is 0.5 to 10 wt%.

(A)成分:1分子中具有3個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基,且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為200g/eq以下之化合物;(B)成分:具有碳數2~10個之多元醇的聚環氧丙基醚;(C)成分:陽離子光聚合起始劑。 (A) component: a compound having three or more (meth)acrylonyl groups in one molecule and having a (meth)acrylonitrile group equivalent of 200 g/eq or less; (B) component: having 2 to 10 carbon atoms a polyepoxypropyl ether of a polyhydric alcohol; (C) component: a cationic photopolymerization initiator.

以下,針對(A)~(C)成分進行說明。接著,針對較佳之調配成分(D)~(F)成分、其他成分、以及本發明組成物之較佳使用方法進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the components (A) to (C) will be described. Next, the preferred blending components (D) to (F), other components, and preferred methods of using the compositions of the present invention will be described in detail.

1.(A)成分 1. (A) component

(A)成分係1分子中具有3個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基,且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為200g/eq以下之化合物。 The component (A) is a compound having three or more (meth)acrylonyl groups in one molecule and having a (meth)acrylonitrile group equivalent of 200 g/eq or less.

(A)成分經適量調配,則具有對纖維素醋酸酯系基材之接著力、或對電暈處理後之環烯烴聚合物之接著力提升的效果。 When the component (A) is blended in an appropriate amount, it has an effect of improving the adhesion of the cellulose acetate-based substrate or the adhesion of the cycloolefin polymer after the corona treatment.

即便是1分子中具有3個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物,(甲基)丙烯醯基當量超過200g/eq的化合物,仍有對於纖維素醋酸酯系基材等的接著力下降的問題。 Even a compound having three or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups in one molecule and a compound having a (meth) acrylonitrile group equivalent of more than 200 g/eq have a decrease in adhesion to a cellulose acetate-based substrate or the like. problem.

本發明中的(甲基)丙烯醯基當量係指(甲基)丙烯醯基每1莫耳 中(A)成分的重量(g/eq),且係指根據(A)成分的分子量及1分子中(甲基)丙烯醯基存在的數量,藉由計算所求得之值。 The (meth) acrylonitrile group equivalent in the present invention means (meth) propylene fluorenyl group per 1 mole The weight (g/eq) of the component (A) refers to the value obtained by calculation based on the molecular weight of the component (A) and the amount of the (meth)acrylon group in one molecule.

作為(A)成分,較佳為1分子中具有3~6個(甲基)丙烯醯基,且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為150g/eq以下之化合物、更佳為(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為80~150g/eq之化合物。又,進而較佳為1分子中含有3~4個(甲基)丙烯醯基,且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為80~150g/eq之化合物。 The component (A) is preferably a compound having 3 to 6 (meth)acrylonyl groups in one molecule and having a (meth)acrylonitrile group equivalent of 150 g/eq or less, more preferably (meth)acryl. A compound having a thiol equivalent of 80 to 150 g/eq. Further, a compound having 3 to 4 (meth)acrylonyl groups in one molecule and having a (meth)acrylonitrile group equivalent of 80 to 150 g/eq is more preferable.

又,作為(A)成分,就使(B)成分等之陽離子硬化性惡化之理由而言,較佳為不具有胺基及胺甲酸酯鍵的化合物。 Further, as the component (A), a compound having no amine group and urethane bond is preferable because the cation hardenability of the component (B) is deteriorated.

作為(A)成分的具體例,可舉例如:季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙三醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷之環氧烷加成物之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇之環氧烷加成物之四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇之環氧烷加成物之六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇之環氧烷加成物之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙三醇之環氧烷加成物之四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多元醇之環氧烷加成物之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;異三聚氰酸環氧烷加成物之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;以及具有3個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the component (A) include pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and glycerin tris(A). Polyol (meth) acrylate such as acrylate, diglycerol tetra(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate; trishydroxyl Tris(meth)acrylate of an alkylene oxide adduct of a propane, tetra(meth)acrylate of an alkylene oxide adduct of pentaerythritol, and hexa(methyl) of an alkylene oxide adduct of dipentaerythritol Alkylene oxide addition of a polyhydric alcohol such as an acrylate, a tris(meth) acrylate of an alkylene oxide adduct of glycerol, or an alkylene oxide adduct of a diglycerol Poly(meth)acrylate; tris(meth)acrylate of isomeric cyanide alkylene oxide adduct; and polyester (meth)acrylic acid having 3 or more (meth)acrylonitrile groups Ester and the like.

環氧烷加成物中,作為環氧烷較佳為環氧乙烷以及環氧丙烷。又,具有多元醇之環氧烷加成物之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯及3個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基的聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為200g/eq以下為必要。 The alkylene oxide adduct is preferably ethylene oxide or propylene oxide as the alkylene oxide. Further, a poly(meth) acrylate having an alkylene oxide adduct of a polyhydric alcohol and a polyester (meth) acrylate having three or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups, and a (meth) acrylonitrile group An equivalent of 200 g/eq or less is necessary.

作為(A)成分的較佳例子,可舉例如:季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及丙三醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Preferable examples of the component (A) include pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and glycerin tri ( Methyl) acrylate.

作為(A)成分,上述化合物可以單獨使用,亦可以使用兩種以上。 As the component (A), the above compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

(A)成分的含有比例係以組成物全體為基準,為15~45重量%。 The content ratio of the component (A) is 15 to 45% by weight based on the entire composition.

(A)成分的含有比例若未滿15重量%,或相反地超過45重量%,則纖維素醋酸酯或電暈處理過之環烯烴聚合物等對塑膠薄膜的接著力下降。就此觀點而言,(A)成分較佳的含有比例為15~40重量%。 When the content ratio of the component (A) is less than 15% by weight or, conversely, more than 45% by weight, the adhesion of the cellulose acetate or the corona-treated cycloolefin polymer to the plastic film is lowered. From this point of view, the component (A) is preferably contained in an amount of 15 to 40% by weight.

2.(B)成分 2. (B) ingredients

(B)成分為具有碳數2~10個之多元醇的聚環氧丙基醚。 The component (B) is a polyepoxypropyl ether having a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

尚且,具有碳數2~10個之多元醇中的「碳數」,係指自多元醇除去羥基後的部位所構成的碳原子之數量。 Further, the "carbon number" in the polyol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms means the number of carbon atoms formed by the portion after removing the hydroxyl group from the polyol.

(B)成分經適量調配,則具有對纖維素醋酸酯系基材的接著力、或對電暈處理後之環烯烴聚合物之接著力提升的效果。 When the component (B) is blended in an appropriate amount, it has an effect of improving the adhesion of the cellulose acetate-based substrate or the adhesion of the cycloolefin polymer after the corona treatment.

作為(B)成分,就組成物可低黏度化、組成物與塑膠基材的接著力優異的觀點而言,較佳為具有碳數2~10個的二醇之二環氧丙基醚、更佳為碳數2~6個的二醇之二環氧丙基醚、進而較佳為碳數2~6個的烷二醇之二環氧丙基醚。 The component (B) is preferably a diepoxypropyl ether having a diol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint that the composition is low in viscosity and excellent in adhesion between the composition and the plastic substrate. More preferably, it is a diglycidyl ether of a diol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a diglycidyl ether of an alkanediol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

又,作為(B)成分,就組成物成為硬化性與接著力優異的觀點而言,總氯量較佳為1%以下、更佳為0.5%以下、進而較佳為0.2%以下、特佳為0.1%以下。 In addition, as a component (B), the total chlorine content is preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less, further preferably 0.2% or less, from the viewpoint that the composition is excellent in curability and adhesion. It is 0.1% or less.

上述總氯量係可根據石英管燃燒-離子層析法來測定。 The above total chlorine amount can be measured by quartz tube combustion-ion chromatography.

作為(B)成分的具體例,可舉例如:乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,4-丁二醇二環氧丙基醚、新戊二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚、環己烷二羥甲基二環氧丙基醚、1,9-壬二醇二環氧丙基醚、二乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、三乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、二丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、三丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、對苯二酚二環氧丙基醚、間苯二酚二環氧丙基醚、丙三醇二環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙基二環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙基三環氧丙基醚、季戊四醇三或四環氧丙基醚、以及異三聚氰酸環氧乙烷加成物之二或三環氧丙基醚等。 Specific examples of the component (B) include ethylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, propylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diepoxypropyl ether, and neopentyl glycol II. Epoxypropyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether, cyclohexane dimethylol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,9-nonanediol diepoxypropyl ether, diethyl Glycol diepoxypropyl ether, triethylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, dipropylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, tripropylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, hydroquinone diepoxypropyl ether, Hydroquinone diepoxypropyl ether, glycerol diepoxypropyl ether, trimethylolpropyl diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropyl triepoxypropyl ether, pentaerythritol three or four A epoxidized propyl ether, and a di- or tri-epoxypropyl ether of an isomeric cyanuric acid ethylene oxide adduct.

作為(B)成分的較佳例子,可舉例如:乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,4-丁二醇二環氧丙基醚、新戊二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚等。 Preferable examples of the component (B) include ethylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, propylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diepoxypropyl ether, and neopentyl glycol. Diepoxypropyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether, and the like.

作為(B)成分,上述化合物可以單獨使用,亦可以使用兩種以上。 As the component (B), the above compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

(B)成分的含有比例係於組成物全體中為10~75重量%。 The content ratio of the component (B) is 10 to 75% by weight based on the entire composition.

(B)成分的含有比例若未滿10重量%,則對多數的塑膠基材而言,組成物的接著力下降。又,若(B)成分超過75重量%,則組成物的硬化性惡化,接著力亦惡化。 When the content ratio of the component (B) is less than 10% by weight, the adhesion of the composition is lowered for many plastic substrates. In addition, when the component (B) exceeds 75% by weight, the hardenability of the composition is deteriorated, and the force is also deteriorated.

(B)成分較佳的含有比例係於組成物全體中為15~60重量%、更佳為15~50%重量%。 The content ratio of the component (B) is preferably from 15 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition.

3.(C)成分 3. (C) ingredients

(C)成分為陽離子光聚合起始劑。亦即,係經由紫外線或電子 束等活性能量射線照射,產生陽離子或路易斯酸,且使得(A)成分或後述(A)成分以外的環氧化合物或氧雜環丁烷化合物等陽離子硬化性成分開始聚合之化合物。 The component (C) is a cationic photopolymerization initiator. That is, via ultraviolet light or electrons A compound in which a cationic or Lewis acid is generated by irradiation with an active energy ray, and a cationically curable component such as an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound other than the component (A) or a component (A) described later is polymerized.

作為(C)成分的具體例,可舉例如:鋶鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑、錪鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑及重氮鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑等。 Specific examples of the component (C) include a phosphonium salt cationic photopolymerization initiator, a phosphonium salt cationic photopolymerization initiator, and a diazonium salt cationic photopolymerization initiator.

作為鋶鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑的例子,可舉例如:三苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、二苯基-4-(苯硫基)苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽、二苯基-4-(苯硫基)苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4,4’-雙[二苯磺醯基]硫化二苯基雙六氟磷酸鹽、4,4’-雙[二(β-羥乙氧基)苯磺醯基]硫化二苯基雙六氟銻酸鹽、4,4’-雙[二(β-羥乙氧基)苯磺醯基]硫化二苯基雙六氟磷酸鹽、7-[二(對甲苯)磺醯基]-2-異丙基9-氧硫)六氟銻酸鹽、7-[二(對甲苯)磺醯基]-2-異丙基9-氧硫肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、4-苯羰基-4’-二苯磺醯基-硫化二苯基六氟磷酸鹽、4-(對第三丁基苯羰基)-4’-二苯磺醯基-硫化二苯基六氟銻酸鹽、4-(對第三丁基苯羰基)-4’-二(對甲苯)磺醯基-硫化二苯基肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽等三芳基鋶鹽。 Examples of the onium salt-based cationic photopolymerization initiator include triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, and triphenylsulfonium (pentafluorophenyl) borate. Diphenyl-4-(phenylthio)phenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-4-(phenylthio)phenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4,4'-bis[diphenylsulfonate Disulfide diphenyl bis hexafluorophosphate, 4,4′-bis[bis(β-hydroxyethoxy)benzenesulfonyl]sulfide diphenyl bis hexafluoroantimonate, 4,4′-double [Bis(β-hydroxyethoxy)benzenesulfonyl]diphenylbishexafluorophosphate, 7-[bis(p-toluene)sulfonyl]-2-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur Hexafluoroantimonate, 7-[bis(p-toluene)sulfonyl]-2-isopropyl 9-oxosulfide Bis(pentafluorophenyl)borate, 4-phenylcarbonyl-4'-diphenylsulfonyl-diphenylphosphonium sulfide, 4-(p-tert-butylphenylcarbonyl)-4'-diphenyl Sulfosyl-diphenyl hexafluoroantimonate, 4-(p-tert-butylphenylcarbonyl)-4'-bis(p-toluene)sulfonyl-diphenylphosphonium(pentafluorophenyl)borate Triaryl sulfonium salt such as salt.

作為錪鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑的例子,可舉例如:二苯基錪肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟磷酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽、二(4-第三丁基苯基)錪六氟磷酸鹽、二(4-第三丁基苯基)錪六氟銻酸鹽、甲苯基異丙苯基錪肆(五氟苯基)硼酸鹽、(4-甲基苯基)[4-(2-甲基丙基)苯基]-六氟磷酸鹽、二(4-壬基苯基)錪六氟磷酸鹽、二(4-烷基苯基)錪六氟磷酸鹽等二芳基錪鹽。 Examples of the onium salt-based cationic photopolymerization initiator include diphenylphosphonium (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, and diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate. Bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, tolylpyridinium (pentafluorophenyl)boronic acid Salt, (4-methylphenyl)[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-hexafluorophosphate, bis(4-mercaptophenyl)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, di(4-alkane) Diarylsulfonium salt such as phenyl) quinone hexafluorophosphate.

作為重氮鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑的例子,可舉例 如:重氮苯六氟銻酸鹽、重氮苯六氟磷酸鹽等。 As an example of the diazonium salt cationic photopolymerization initiator, an example is exemplified. Such as: diazobenzene hexafluoroantimonate, diazobenzene hexafluorophosphate and the like.

(C)成分已有市售,可舉例如:ADEKA OPTOMER SP-100、SP-150、SP-152、SP-170、SP-172(ADEKA(股)製)、光起始劑(Photoinitiator)2074(RHODIA公司製)、KAYARAD PCI-220、PCI-620(日本化藥(股)製)、IRGACURE250(Chiba‧Japan公司製)、CPI-100P、CPI-110P、CPI-101A、CPI-200K、CPI-210S(San-Apro(股)製)、WPI-113、WPI-116(和光純藥工業(股)製)、BBI-102、BBI-103、TPS-102、TPS-103、DTS-102、DTS-103(Midori化學(股)製)等。 The component (C) is commercially available, and examples thereof include ADEKA OPTOMER SP-100, SP-150, SP-152, SP-170, SP-172 (made by ADEKA), and Photoinitiator 2074. (made by RHODIA), KAYARAD PCI-220, PCI-620 (made by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), IRGACURE250 (made by Chiba‧Japan), CPI-100P, CPI-110P, CPI-101A, CPI-200K, CPI -210S (San-Apro), WPI-113, WPI-116 (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), BBI-102, BBI-103, TPS-102, TPS-103, DTS-102, DTS-103 (Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.

此等之中,基於作為接著劑的儲存穩定性優異、活性能量射線硬化性優異、無色透明性亦優異的理由,較佳為鋶鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑、更佳為三芳基鋶鹽。作為三芳基鋶鹽,在上述物品中,較佳為三苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽及二苯基-4-(苯硫基)苯基鋶六氟磷酸鹽。 Among these, the sulfonium-based cationic photopolymerization initiator, more preferably a triarylsulfonium salt, is preferred because it is excellent in storage stability as an adhesive, excellent in active energy ray curability, and excellent in colorless transparency. . As the triarylsulfonium salt, among the above articles, triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate and diphenyl-4-(phenylthio)phenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate are preferred.

作為(C)成分,上述化合物可以單獨使用,亦可以使用兩種以上。 As the component (C), the above compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

(C)成分的含有比例係於組成物全體中為0.5~10重量%、較佳為1~7重量%。(C)成分的含有比例若未滿0.5重量%,則組成物的硬化性惡化,若超過10重量%,則組成物的接著力下降、或硬化物產生黃變。 The content ratio of the component (C) is 0.5 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 7% by weight based on the entire composition. When the content ratio of the component (C) is less than 0.5% by weight, the hardenability of the composition is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the adhesion of the composition is lowered or the cured product is yellowed.

4.其他成分 4. Other ingredients

本發明的組成物,雖上述(A)~(C)成分為必須物,但也可配合目的而調配各種之成分(以下稱為「其他成分」)。 In the composition of the present invention, the components (A) to (C) described above are essential, but various components (hereinafter referred to as "other components") may be blended for the purpose.

作為其他成分之較佳例子,可舉例如:自由基光聚合 起始劑(以下稱為「(D)成分)」、1分子中具有2個以上芳香環及2個以上環氧基的環氧化合物(以下稱為「(E)成分」)、1分子中具有2個以上氧雜環丁烷基且分子量500以下的化合物(以下稱為「(F)成分」)。 As a preferable example of other components, for example, radical photopolymerization An initiator (hereinafter referred to as "(D) component)", an epoxy compound having two or more aromatic rings and two or more epoxy groups in one molecule (hereinafter referred to as "(E) component)", in one molecule A compound having two or more oxetanyl groups and having a molecular weight of 500 or less (hereinafter referred to as "(F) component").

以下,針對(D)、(E)及(F)成分進行說明。 Hereinafter, the components (D), (E), and (F) will be described.

4-1.(D)成分 4-1. (D) component

本發明的組成物所含有之(A)成分等自由基硬化性成分,由於可利用(C)成分因光而分解時所產生的自由基硬化,但為了在較少照射量下獲得充足的反應率,較佳為調配(D)成分(自由基光聚合起始劑)。 The radically curable component such as the component (A) contained in the composition of the present invention is capable of utilizing the radical sclerosis generated when the component (C) is decomposed by light, but sufficient reaction is obtained in order to obtain a small amount of irradiation. The ratio is preferably a compound (D) (radical photopolymerization initiator).

作為(D)成分的具體例,可舉例如:4’-苯氧基-2,2-二氯苯乙酮、4’-第三丁基-2,2-二氯苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基苯硫基)-2-啉基丙-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-(4-十二基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基丙-1-酮、以及2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-啉基苯基)丁-1-酮等苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑;安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、以及安息香異丁基醚等安息香醚系光聚合起始劑;二苯基酮、鄰苯甲醯苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯基酮、4-苯甲醯-4’-甲基硫化二苯基、以及2,4,6-三甲基二苯基酮等二苯基酮系光聚合起始劑;2-異丙基9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫、2,4-二氯9-氧硫、以及1-氯-4-丙氧基9-氧硫等9-氧硫系光聚合起始劑;2,4,6-三 甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化磷、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化磷、以及雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基氧化磷等醯基氧化磷系光聚合起始劑;1,2-辛二酮、1-[4-(苯硫基苯基)]-,2-(鄰苯甲醯肟)等肟‧酯系光聚合起始劑;以及樟腦醌。 Specific examples of the component (D) include, for example, 4'-phenoxy-2,2-dichloroacetophenone, 4'-t-butyl-2,2-dichloroacetophenone, and 2, 2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylphenylthio)-2- Orolinyl propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, and 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- An acetophenone photopolymerization initiator such as phenylphenyl phenyl-butan-1-one; benzoin ether, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether Polymerization initiator; diphenyl ketone, methyl phthalic acid benzoate, 4-phenyl diphenyl ketone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyl diphenyl sulfide, and 2,4,6 a diphenyl ketone photopolymerization initiator such as trimethyldiphenyl ketone; 2-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-dichloro 9-oxosulfur And 1-chloro-4-propoxy 9-oxosulfur 9-oxosulfur Photopolymerization initiator; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethyl Phosphate-based phosphine-based photopolymerization initiators such as pentylphosphine oxide and bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phenylphosphine oxide; 1,2-octanedione, 1-[ 4-(phenylthiophenyl)]-, 2-(o-benzamide) and the like 肟 ester photopolymerization initiator; and camphorquinone.

(D)成分可以單獨使用1種,亦可配合所希望的性能調配兩種以上使用。 The component (D) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds in combination with desired properties.

作為(D)成分,9-氧硫系光聚合起始劑或二苯基酮系光聚合起始劑等抓氫型自由基聚合起始劑,由於亦具有提高與塑膠基材的接著力之效果,故較佳。此等之中,9-氧硫系光聚合起始劑提高接著力的效果較高,故特佳。 As component (D), 9-oxosulfur A hydrogen-trapping type radical polymerization initiator such as a photopolymerization initiator or a diphenylketone-based photopolymerization initiator is preferred because it has an effect of improving the adhesion to a plastic substrate. Among these, 9-oxosulfur It is particularly preferable that the photopolymerization initiator has a higher effect of improving the adhesion.

於調配有(D)成分的情況,其含有比例係以組成物全體為基準,較佳為0.1~10重量%、更佳為0.1~5重量%。(D)的含有量若為0.1重量%以上則硬化性變得優異,若為10重量%以下則可防止硬化物的黃變。 In the case where the component (D) is blended, the content ratio thereof is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the entire composition. When the content of (D) is 0.1% by weight or more, the curability is excellent, and when it is 10% by weight or less, yellowing of the cured product can be prevented.

4-2.(E)成分 4-2. (E) component

(E)成分為1分子中且有2個以上之芳香環及2個以上之環氧基的環氧化合物。但是,於本發明中的(E)成分,萘二醇之二環氧丙基醚等碳數10以下的多元醇之聚環氧丙基醚並不包含在(E)成分中。 The component (E) is an epoxy compound having one or more aromatic rings and two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. However, the (E) component in the present invention, the polyepoxypropyl ether of a polyhydric alcohol having 10 or less carbon atoms such as di-epoxypropyl ether of naphthalenediol is not included in the component (E).

(E)成分經適量調配,則具有提高對纖維素醋酸酯系基材或電暈處理後之環烯烴聚合物的接著力之效果。 When the component (E) is blended in an appropriate amount, the effect of improving the adhesion to the cellulose acetate-based substrate or the cycloolefin polymer after the corona treatment is enhanced.

作為(E)成分的具體例,可舉例如:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、溴化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚A及雙酚F及環氧氯丙烷聚縮合而成之環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚 酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚F酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、以及聯苯型環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of the component (E) include bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, brominated bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and epoxy chloride. Epoxy resin, novolak type epoxy resin, cresol A novolac type epoxy resin, a bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F novolak type epoxy resin, and a biphenyl type epoxy resin.

於此,所謂環氧樹脂係指分子中具有平均2個以上的環氧基,且藉由反應硬化之化合物或聚合物。依循此領域的慣例,本說明書中若係分子內具有2個以上的硬化性環氧基,即便是單體亦稱為環氧樹脂。 Here, the epoxy resin refers to a compound or a polymer having an average of two or more epoxy groups in the molecule and hardened by a reaction. According to the practice in this field, in the present specification, if there are two or more hardening epoxy groups in the molecule, even a monomer is called an epoxy resin.

作為(E)成分,就接著力的觀點而言,特佳係雙酚A型環氧樹脂或雙酚F型環氧樹脂等雙酚型環氧樹脂。又,作為(E)成分,就接著力的觀點而言,較佳為總氯量為0.5%以下、更佳為0.3%以下、進而較佳為0.2%以下。 As the component (E), a bisphenol epoxy resin such as a bisphenol A epoxy resin or a bisphenol F epoxy resin is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion. In addition, as the component (E), the total chlorine content is preferably 0.5% or less, more preferably 0.3% or less, and still more preferably 0.2% or less from the viewpoint of adhesion.

作為(E)成分,上述化合物可單獨使用,亦可使用兩種以上。 As the component (E), the above compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

調配有(E)成分的情況,其含有比例係以組成物全體作為基準,較佳為1~40重量%、更佳為5~30重量%、進而較佳為10~30重量%。 In the case where the component (E) is blended, the content ratio thereof is preferably from 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight, even more preferably from 10 to 30% by weight based on the entire composition.

4-3.(F)成分 4-3. (F) component

(F)成分為1分子中具有2個以上氧雜環丁烷基且分子量500以下之化合物。藉由適量調配(F)成分,可以提高組成物的硬化性、提高組成物的硬化物與塑膠基材之間的接著力。 The component (F) is a compound having two or more oxetanyl groups in one molecule and having a molecular weight of 500 or less. By blending the component (F) in an appropriate amount, the hardenability of the composition can be improved, and the adhesion between the cured product of the composition and the plastic substrate can be improved.

作為(F)成分的具體例,可舉例如:雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]醚、雙[(3-甲基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]醚、雙[(氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]醚、1,4-雙{[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]甲基}苯、1,4-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]苯、1,3-雙[(3-乙基 氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]苯、1,2-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]苯、4,4’-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]聯苯、2,2’-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]聯苯、1,1,1-参[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基甲基]丙烷、1,2-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]乙烷、1,2-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]丙烷、1,4-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]丁烷及1,6-雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]己烷等。 Specific examples of the component (F) include bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]ether and bis[(3-methyloxetane-3-) Methyl]ether, bis[(oxetan-3-yl)methyl]ether, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy ]methyl}benzene, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]benzene, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl) Oxetane-3-yl)methoxy]benzene, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]benzene, 4,4'-double [ (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl, 2,2'-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]biphenyl 1,1,1-para[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]propane, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyloxetane-3) -yl)methoxy]ethane, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]propane, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyloxa) Cyclobutane-3-yl)methoxy]butane and 1,6-bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]hexane and the like.

作為(F)成分,就所獲得之組成物為低黏度的觀點,以及硬化物之接著力優異的觀點而言較佳係1分子中具有2個氧雜環丁烷基且分子量150~400的化合物、更佳係分子量為150~300的範圍內。 The component (F) preferably has two oxetanyl groups and a molecular weight of from 150 to 400 in terms of a low viscosity of the obtained composition and an excellent adhesion of the cured product. The compound, more preferably, has a molecular weight in the range of from 150 to 300.

作為(F)成分,特佳係雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]醚、亦即下述式(1)所表示之氧雜環丁烷化合物。 The component (F) is particularly preferably bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]ether, that is, an oxetane compound represented by the following formula (1).

藉由適量調配(F)成分,纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂或電暈處理後之環烯烴聚合物的接著力變得更為強力。又,組成物之硬化性亦提高,陽離子光聚合起始劑的調配量亦較少即足夠。 The adhesion of the cellulose acetate-based resin or the cycloolefin polymer after the corona treatment becomes more powerful by appropriately blending the component (F). Further, the hardenability of the composition is also improved, and the amount of the cationic photopolymerization initiator is also small, which is sufficient.

作為(F)成分,上述化合物可以單獨使用、亦可使用兩種以上。 As the component (F), the above compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

調配有(F)成分的情況,其含有比例係以組成物全體作為基準, 較佳為1~40重量%、更佳為5~35重量%、進而較佳為10~30重量%。 When the component (F) is blended, the proportion of the component is based on the entire composition. It is preferably 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 5 to 35% by weight, still more preferably 10 to 30% by weight.

4.4上述以外的其他成分 4.4 Other ingredients than the above

上述針對其他成分的較佳例之(D)~(F)成分進行了說明,但配合目的亦可調配此等以外之各種成分。 Although the components (D) to (F) which are preferred examples of the other components have been described above, various components other than these may be blended for the purpose of blending.

作為該其他成分,亦可含有上述(B)成分、(E)成分及(F)成分以外的陽離子硬化性化合物(以下稱為「其他的陽離子硬化性成分」)。含有其他的陽離子硬化性成分之情況,該等之含有比例的合計,以組成物全體作為基準較佳為30重量%以下、更佳為20重量%以下、進而較佳為10重量%以下。作為其他的陽離子硬化性成分,可舉例如:(B)成分及(E)成分以外的含環氧基化合物、(F)成分以外的含氧雜環丁烷基化合物、以及含乙烯醚基化合物。 The other component may contain the cation curable compound (hereinafter referred to as "other cation curable component") other than the above (B) component, (E) component, and (F) component. In the case of the other cation-hardening component, the total content of the components is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, and still more preferably 10% by weight or less based on the total amount of the composition. Examples of the other cation-curable component include an epoxy group-containing compound other than the component (B) and the component (E), an oxetane group-containing compound other than the component (F), and a vinyl ether-containing compound. .

作為(B)成分及(E)成分以外的含環氧基化合物之具體例,可舉例如:3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3,4-環氧基環己羧酸酯、二(3,4-環氧基環己基甲基)己二酸酯、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3,4-環氧基環己羧酸酯之己內酯改質物、多元羧酸及3,4-環氧基環己基甲基醇之酯化物或己內酯改質物、二氧化二環戊二烯、二氧化檸檬烯、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三乙氧矽烷及二氧化4-乙烯基環己烯等之脂環式環氧化合物;以及聚乙二醇(重複數6以上)二環氧丙基醚、聚丙二醇(重複數4以上)二環氧丙基醚、聚四亞甲基二醇(重複數3以上)二環氧丙基醚、兩末端羥基之聚丁二烯二環氧丙基醚等碳數11以上的二醇之二環氧丙基醚等。 Specific examples of the epoxy group-containing compound other than the component (B) and the component (E) include, for example, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate. a caprolactone modification of bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, Esterified or caprolactone modification of polycarboxylic acid and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl alcohol, dicyclopentadiene dioxide, limonyl dioxide, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl An alicyclic epoxy compound such as ethyl trimethoxy decane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltriethoxy decane, and 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide; and polyethylene glycol (repeated number 6 or more) diepoxypropyl ether, polypropylene glycol (repeated number 4 or more) diepoxypropyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol (repeated number 3 or more) diepoxypropyl ether, both ends A diglycidyl ether of a diol having a carbon number of 11 or more, such as a polybutadiene diepoxypropyl ether of a hydroxyl group.

此等以外亦可舉例如:環氧化植物油、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、聚丁二烯之內部環氧化物等。 Other examples of such are: epoxidized vegetable oil, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy decane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxy decane, and internal epoxide of polybutadiene. Wait.

作為(F)成分以外的氧雜環丁烷之具體例,可舉例如:3-乙基-3-(2-乙基己氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷等含有烷氧基烷基之單官能氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-苯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷等含有芳香族基之單官能氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-羥甲基氧雜環丁烷、源自酚醛清漆型酚甲醛樹脂之3-氯甲基-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷之醚化改質物、3-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]丙基三乙氧矽烷、3-[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲氧基]丙基三烷氧基矽烷之加水分解縮合物(分子量超過500)、3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基甲醇及矽烷四醇聚縮合物之縮合反應生成物等。 Specific examples of the oxetane other than the component (F) include an alkoxyalkyl group such as 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane. A monofunctional oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl group containing an aromatic group such as a monofunctional oxetane or a 3-ethyl-3-phenoxymethyloxetane Oxetane, etherified modified product of 3-chloromethyl-3-ethyloxetane derived from novolac type phenol formaldehyde resin, 3-[(3-ethyloxetane- 3-yl)methoxy]propyltrimethoxy decane, 3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]propyltriethoxy decane, 3-[(3-ethyl Hydrodegradation condensate of oxetane-3-yl)methoxy]propyltrialkoxydecane (molecular weight over 500), 3-ethyloxet-3-ylmethanol and decane IV A condensation reaction product of an alcohol polycondensate or the like.

作為乙烯醚化合物的具體例,可舉例如:環己基乙烯醚、2-乙基己基乙烯醚、十二基乙烯醚、4-羥基丁基乙烯醚、二乙二醇單乙烯醚、三乙二醇二乙烯醚、環己烷二甲醇二乙烯醚等。 Specific examples of the vinyl ether compound include cyclohexyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, dodecyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, and triethylene glycol. Alcohol divinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether and the like.

本發明的組成物,較佳為組成物全體中含有水0.05~3重量%。藉由水的含有比例在0.05重量%以上,可提升接著力。另一方面,藉由水的含有比例在3重量%以下,可防止組成物的硬化性下降。 In the composition of the present invention, it is preferred that the composition contains 0.05 to 3% by weight of water as a whole. The adhesion can be increased by the content ratio of water being 0.05% by weight or more. On the other hand, when the content ratio of water is 3% by weight or less, the hardenability of the composition can be prevented from decreasing.

本發明的組成物係亦可含有(A)成分以外的自由基硬化性成分(以下稱為「其他之自由基硬化性成分」)。 The composition of the present invention may contain a radical curable component other than the component (A) (hereinafter referred to as "other radical curable component").

作為其他之自由基硬化性成分,可舉例如含有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物等。又,作為該等之分子量,可選擇各種,亦可為單體、 寡聚物及聚合物中之任一者。 Examples of the other radical curable component include a compound containing a (meth) acrylonitrile group. Further, as the molecular weight of the above, various types may be selected, and monomers may be used. Any of an oligomer and a polymer.

作為含有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物,可舉例如分子內具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(以下稱為「單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯」)、分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物(以下稱為「二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯」)、以及分子內具有3個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量超過200g/eq的化合物(以下稱為「(A)成份以外之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯」)。 The compound containing a (meth) acrylonitrile group may, for example, be a compound having one (meth) acryl fluorenyl group in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as "monofunctional (meth) acrylate"), and have two molecules in the molecule. (meth)acryloyl group-based compound (hereinafter referred to as "difunctional (meth) acrylate"), and having three or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups in the molecule and (meth) acryl oxime equivalents exceeding 200 g /eq compound (hereinafter referred to as "polyfunctional (meth) acrylate other than (A) component).

作為單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例,可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、2-(甲基)丙烯酸羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、1,4-環己烷二羥甲基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊烯基乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、酚環氧烷加成物之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對異丙苯酚環氧烷加成物之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯基酚環氧烷加成物之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基酚環氧烷加成物之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基乙氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己醇之環氧烷加成物之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、戊二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-丁氧基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、己內酯改質(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃甲酯、(2-乙基-2-甲基-1,3-二戊烷-4-基)甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(2-異丁基-2-甲基-1,3-二戊烷-4-基)甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(1,4-二氧雜螺[4,5]癸烷-2-基)甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、2-乙烯氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙烯氧基乙氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基四氫鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基琥珀酸、ω-羰基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基酸磷酸酯、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲氧基甲基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧矽烷等。 Specific examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and propyl (meth)acrylate. Methyl)butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Lauryl ester, stearyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl 2-(meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Cyclohexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid Ester, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylol mono(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl B Oxy (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate of phenol alkylene oxide adduct, (meth) acrylate of p-isopropylphenol alkylene oxide adduct, (Meth) acrylate of o-phenylphenol alkylene oxide adduct, (meth) acrylate of nonylphenol alkylene oxide adduct, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, B Oxyethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate of 2-alkylhexanol alkylene oxide adduct, pentylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, hexane diol (Meth) acrylate, mono(meth) acrylate of diethylene glycol, mono (meth) acrylate of triethylene glycol, mono (meth) acrylate of tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol Mono (meth) acrylate, mono (meth) acrylate of dipropylene glycol, mono (meth) acrylate of tripropylene glycol, mono (meth) acrylate of polypropylene glycol, 2-hydroxy-3- phenyloxy Propyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl ( Yl) acrylate, (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, caprolactone-modified (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, (2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3- Pentane-4-yl)methyl(meth)acrylate, (2-isobutyl-2-methyl-1,3-di Pentane-4-yl)methyl(meth)acrylate, (1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decane-2-yl)methyl(meth)acrylate, (methyl) Glycidyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (Meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl isocyanate, allyl (meth) acrylate, 2-vinyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-vinyloxy ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate Ester, N-(methyl)propenyloxyethylhexahydrophthalimide, N-(methyl)propenyloxyethyltetrahydrophthalimide, 2-(A) Acryloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid, 2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl succinic acid, ω-carbonyl-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, 2-(A) Base) propylene methoxyethyl phosphate, 3-(meth) propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, 3-(methyl) propylene methoxy propyl dimethoxy methyl decane, 3- (Meth) propylene methoxy propyl triethoxy decane, and the like.

作為二官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例,可舉例如:乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己烷二羥甲基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇與羥基三甲基乙酸與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯化反應生成物、雙酚A環氧烷加成物之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氫加成之雙酚 A之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二羥甲基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A型環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸之加成反應生成物、雙酚F型環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸之加成反應生成物等 Specific examples of the difunctional (meth) acrylate include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylic acid. Ester, neopentyl glycol di(meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth) acrylate, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol di(meth) acrylate, ring Hexane dimethylol di(meth) acrylate, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol di(meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylic acid Ester, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol Esterification reaction product with hydroxytrimethylacetic acid and (meth)acrylic acid, bis(meth)acrylate of bisphenol A alkylene oxide adduct, hydrogen addition bisphenol Abis (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethylol di(meth) acrylate, addition reaction of bisphenol A epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid, bisphenol F type Addition reaction product of epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid

作為(A)成分以外之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例,可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯醯基當量超過200g/eq的聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或樹枝狀聚合物型(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate other than the component (A) include polyester (meth) acrylate or dendrimer having a (meth) acrylonitrile equivalent of more than 200 g/eq. Type (meth) acrylate, etc.

本發明的組成物,在不損及本發明效果的前提下,除此等之外亦可含有硬化性成分以外之各種添加劑。作為各種添加劑,可舉例如:熱陽離子聚合起始劑、光敏劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、抗氧化劑、聚合抑制劑、矽烷偶合劑、多元醇化合物、聚合物、黏著賦予劑、填充劑、金屬微粒子、金屬氧化物微粒子、離子捕捉劑、消泡劑、調平劑、色素及顏料等。 The composition of the present invention may contain various additives other than the curable component, in addition to the effects of the present invention. Examples of the various additives include a thermal cationic polymerization initiator, a photosensitizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a photosetter, an antioxidant, a polymerization inhibitor, a decane coupling agent, a polyol compound, a polymer, an adhesion-imparting agent, and a filler. , metal fine particles, metal oxide fine particles, ion trapping agents, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, pigments and pigments.

作為聚合物,可舉例如:聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醚、聚酯等。 The polymer may, for example, be poly(meth)acrylate, polyvinyl acetate, polystyrene, polyether or polyester.

作為聚合物,於分子中可使用含有環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基、以及乙烯醚基等陽離子聚合性基者。又,於分子內可使用含有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等自由基聚合性基者。 As the polymer, a cationically polymerizable group such as an epoxy group, an oxetane group, or a vinyl ether group can be used for the molecule. Further, a radical polymerizable group containing a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or a vinyl group can be used in the molecule.

5.塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物 5. Active energy ray hardening type adhesive composition for plastic film or sheet

本發明係關於塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其係含有上述(A)~(C)成分為必須成分、較佳為亦含有(D)~(F)成分。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet, which comprises the above (A) to (C) components as essential components, preferably also containing (D) to (F) components. .

本發明之組成物較佳係組成物中之總氯含有量為0.1重量%以下。作為減少組成物中之總氯含有量的方法,可舉例如: 作為(B)成分、(E)成分以及/或(F)成分的全部或一部分,使用蒸餾精製品之方法等。 The composition of the present invention preferably has a total chlorine content of 0.1% by weight or less. As a method of reducing the total chlorine content in the composition, for example, A method of using a refined product or the like as the component (B), the component (E), and/or the component (F) is used.

作為本發明之組成物的製造方法,依循常用方法即可,可依循常用方法攪拌、混合各調配成分而製造。於此情況,可配合需要而加熱或增溫。 The method for producing the composition of the present invention may be carried out according to a usual method, and may be produced by stirring and mixing the respective components in accordance with a usual method. In this case, it can be heated or warmed as needed.

作為本發明之組成物的黏度,配合使用目的而適當設定即可。為了得到於使用有塑膠薄膜等之積層體製造步驟時可使用之塗佈性、即便是薄膜平滑性亦優異之塗佈面,較佳為於25℃時黏度為200mPa‧s以下、更佳為10~100mPa‧s、特佳為20~70mPa‧s。 The viscosity of the composition of the present invention may be appropriately set in accordance with the purpose of use. In order to obtain a coating surface which can be used when a laminate production process using a plastic film or the like is used, and a coating surface which is excellent in film smoothness, the viscosity is preferably 200 mPa ‧ or less at 25 ° C, more preferably 10~100mPa‧s, especially good 20~70mPa‧s.

於本發明中,所謂組成物的黏度係指利用E型黏度計所測定之測定值。 In the present invention, the viscosity of the composition means a measured value measured by an E-type viscometer.

本發明之組成物係可使用於塑膠薄膜等彼此之接著、塑膠薄膜等與此等以外之各種基材(以下稱為「其他基材」)之接著。亦即,可使用於至少一者為塑膠薄膜等之兩種基材之接著。尚且,以下之中單以「基材」記載之情況,係指塑膠薄膜等及其他基材之總稱。作為其他基材,可列舉:玻璃、金屬氧化物、金屬、木材、紙等。 The composition of the present invention can be used for the adhesion of plastic films and the like, plastic films, and the like to various substrates other than these (hereinafter referred to as "other substrates"). That is, it is possible to use at least one of the two substrates which are a plastic film or the like. In the following, the case of "base material" alone refers to the general term for plastic film and other substrates. Examples of the other substrate include glass, metal oxide, metal, wood, paper, and the like.

作為塑膠薄膜等中的材質,可舉例如:三醋酸纖維素、纖維素醋酸丁酸酯、環烯烴聚合物、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、聚苯乙烯、丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚合體、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、ABS樹脂、聚醯胺、聚酯、聚碳酸酯、聚胺甲酸酯、以及氯化聚丙烯等。作為(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,可舉例如:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、以甲基丙烯酸甲酯作為主成分的共聚合體之(甲基)丙烯酸樹 脂、不含有以甲基丙烯酸甲酯作為聚合單體之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂。 Examples of the material in the plastic film or the like include cellulose triacetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cycloolefin polymer, (meth)acrylic resin, polystyrene, acrylic acid/styrene copolymer, and polyvinyl chloride. , polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, ABS resin, polyamide, polyester, polycarbonate, polyurethane, and chlorinated polypropylene. The (meth)acrylic resin may, for example, be a (meth)acrylic acid tree of polymethyl methacrylate or a copolymer of methyl methacrylate as a main component. A (meth)acrylic resin which does not contain methyl methacrylate as a polymerization monomer.

本發明之組成物,係於此等塑膠薄膜等之中,可較佳地應用環烯烴聚合物及纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂。 The composition of the present invention is preferably a cycloolefin polymer or a cellulose acetate-based resin among these plastic films and the like.

作為金屬氧化物,可舉例如:氧化錫、氧化銦、氧化鈦、氧化鋅等。作為金屬,可舉例如:金、銀、銅、鋁、鐵、鎳、鈦等。於此等之中,當利用蒸著或濺鍍等所形成之透明性薄膜為基材時,由於本發明之組成物的特徵之一係要求透明性的情況較多,因而可更佳地應用。 Examples of the metal oxide include tin oxide, indium oxide, titanium oxide, and zinc oxide. Examples of the metal include gold, silver, copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, titanium, and the like. Among these, when a transparent film formed by evaporation or sputtering is used as a substrate, one of the characteristics of the composition of the present invention requires more transparency, and thus can be more preferably applied. .

尚且,當塑膠薄膜等為難接著性之材質時,在塗佈本發明之組成物之前,可對其中一者或兩者的表面進行活性化處理。作為表面活性化處理,可舉例如:電漿處理、電暈放電處理、藥液處理、表面粗糙化處理及蝕刻處理、火焰處理等,亦可將此等併用。 Further, when a plastic film or the like is a material which is difficult to bond, the surface of one or both of them may be activated before the composition of the present invention is applied. Examples of the surface activation treatment include a plasma treatment, a corona discharge treatment, a chemical liquid treatment, a surface roughening treatment, an etching treatment, a flame treatment, and the like, and these may be used in combination.

6.使用方法 6. How to use

作為本發明之組成物的使用方法,依循常用方法即可,可舉例如:在基材上塗佈組成物後,與另一基材黏合,再照射活性能量射線的方法。 The method of using the composition of the present invention may be a conventional method, and for example, a method in which a composition is applied onto a substrate, and then bonded to another substrate, and then irradiated with an active energy ray.

本發明之組成物較合適作為基材而接著薄層被黏體的情況。接著薄層被黏體時之使用方法,係依循積層之製造中通常進行的方法即可。可舉例如:在第1薄層被黏體上塗佈組成物,將於此黏合第2薄層被黏體,再進行活性能量射線照射的方法。 The composition of the present invention is suitably used as a substrate and then a thin layer is adhered. The method of using the thin layer after being adhered to the layer is followed by a method generally performed in the manufacture of the laminate. For example, a method in which a composition is applied onto a first thin layer adherend, and a second thin layer is adhered thereto, and then subjected to active energy ray irradiation is used.

對基材的塗佈係依循習知已知之方法即可,可舉例如:自然塗佈、刀帶塗佈、浮刀塗佈、刮刀輥塗佈、墊襯刮刀塗佈、噴霧塗佈、沾浸塗佈、接觸上膠輥塗佈、擠壓輥塗佈、反向輥塗佈、 氣刀塗佈、簾幕流動式塗佈、缺角輪塗佈、凹版塗佈、微凹版塗佈、模塗法及簾幕塗佈等方法。 The coating of the substrate may be carried out according to a conventionally known method, and examples thereof include natural coating, knife coating, floating knife coating, doctor roll coating, liner coating, spray coating, and dipping. Coating, contact top coat coating, squeeze roll coating, reverse roll coating, Air knife coating, curtain flow coating, angle wheel coating, gravure coating, micro gravure coating, die coating, and curtain coating.

又,本發明之組成物的塗佈厚度,雖可配合使用之基材及用途來選取,但較佳為0.1~10μm、更佳為1~5μm。 Further, the coating thickness of the composition of the present invention can be selected in accordance with the substrate to be used and the use thereof, but is preferably 0.1 to 10 μm, more preferably 1 to 5 μm.

作為活性能量射線,可舉例如:可見光、紫外線、X射線及電子束等,為了可使用較為便宜之裝置,較佳為紫外線。 Examples of the active energy ray include visible light, ultraviolet light, X-ray, and electron beam. In order to use a relatively inexpensive device, ultraviolet light is preferred.

作為藉由紫外線而硬化時的光源,可使用各式各樣的光源,可舉例如:加壓或高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈、氙燈、無電極放電燈、碳弧燈及LED等。於此等之中,特佳為高壓水銀燈及金屬鹵素燈。紫外線的照射量係於UV-B區域(310nm附近)中,較佳為10~500mJ/cm2、更佳為20~300mJ/cm2、進而較佳為30~200mJ/cm2As a light source used for curing by ultraviolet rays, various light sources can be used, and examples thereof include a pressurized or high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, an electrodeless discharge lamp, a carbon arc lamp, and an LED. Among them, high-pressure mercury lamps and metal halide lamps are particularly preferred. The amount of ultraviolet rays to be irradiated is in the UV-B region (near 310 nm), preferably 10 to 500 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 20 to 300 mJ/cm 2 , still more preferably 30 to 200 mJ/cm 2 .

藉由電子束而硬化時,作為可使用的EB(Electron beam)照射裝置可使用各種裝置,可舉例如:考克饒夫‧沃爾頓(Cockcroft‧Walton)型、凡德格拉夫(van de Graaff)型以及共振變壓器型之裝置等,作為電子束較佳為具有50~1000eV之能量者、更佳為100~300eV。 When hardened by an electron beam, various devices can be used as an EB (Electron Beam) irradiation device that can be used, and for example, Cockcroft Walton type, van de Graf (van de The Graaff type and the resonance transformer type device preferably have an energy of 50 to 1000 eV, more preferably 100 to 300 eV, as the electron beam.

7.積層體之製造方法 7. Manufacturing method of laminated body

本發明之組成物可較佳地使用於積層體之製造。作為積層體之構成,有基材、上述組成物之硬化物、以及由其他基材所構成之積層體,而上述基材及其他基材的二者或一者為塑膠製薄膜或片材。 The composition of the present invention can be preferably used in the manufacture of a laminate. The laminated body has a base material, a cured product of the above composition, and a laminated body composed of another base material, and either or both of the base material and the other base material are plastic film or sheet.

作為塑膠薄膜等,較佳係至少一者為纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂或環烯烴聚合物。 It is preferable that at least one of a plastic film or the like is a cellulose acetate-based resin or a cycloolefin polymer.

作為積層體之製造方法,具體而言,可舉例如:以上述組成物塗佈基材,且將該塗佈面與其他基材黏合,再自上述基材或上述其他基材的任一側照射活性能量射線之方法等。 Specific examples of the method for producing the laminate include, for example, coating the substrate with the composition, and bonding the coated surface to another substrate, and then from either the substrate or the other substrate. A method of irradiating an active energy ray or the like.

於此情況,作為上述基材及上述其他基材兩者的基材、或至少其中一者的基材,係使用塑膠薄膜等。基材的具體例及較佳例係如前所述。 In this case, a plastic film or the like is used as the substrate of the substrate and the other substrate, or at least one of the substrates. Specific examples and preferred examples of the substrate are as described above.

組成物的塗佈方法、組成物的膜厚、活性能量射線之種類的照射條件等亦如前所述。 The coating method of the composition, the film thickness of the composition, the irradiation conditions of the type of the active energy ray, and the like are also as described above.

作為所獲得之積層體的用途,可舉例如:液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器等所使用之各種光學薄膜等,具體而言,可舉例如:賦予了防指紋或抗眩光等功能性之硬塗薄膜、觸控面板的前面板、偏光板、相位差薄膜、視角補償薄膜、輝度提升薄膜、防反射薄膜、防眩光薄膜、透鏡片及擴散片等。 Examples of the use of the laminated body to be obtained include various optical films used for liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, and the like, and specific examples thereof include hard coating films which are provided with functions such as anti-fingerprint or anti-glare. The front panel of the touch panel, the polarizing plate, the retardation film, the viewing angle compensation film, the brightness enhancement film, the antireflection film, the anti-glare film, the lens sheet, and the diffusion sheet.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下列舉實施例及比較例,對本發明進行具體地說明。但是,本發明並不被此等之例子所限定。 The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples and comparative examples. However, the invention is not limited by such examples.

尚且,下述中「份」係指重量份、「%」意指重量%,表中之調配比例所表示的數值係指重量%。 In the following, "parts" means parts by weight, "%" means % by weight, and the values indicated by the proportions in the table refer to % by weight.

實施例及比較例之中,組成物的調製所使用之各成分係如下所述,並依以下方式略記。 In the examples and comparative examples, the components used for the preparation of the composition are as follows, and are roughly described below.

(A)成分 (A) component

‧M-305:季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(丙烯酸當量99g/eq)及季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(丙烯酸當量88g/eq)之混合物,東亞合成(股)製造之 「Aronix M-305」。 ‧M-305: a mixture of pentaerythritol triacrylate (acrylic equivalent of 99g/eq) and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (acrylic equivalent of 88g/eq), manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. "Aronix M-305".

(B)成分 (B) component

‧BD-DGE:1,4-丁二醇二環氧丙基醚(蒸餾精製品,總氯量0.1重量%以下),阪本藥品工業(股)製造之「SR-14BJ」。 ‧ BD-DGE: 1,4-butanediol diepoxypropyl ether (distilled refined product, total chlorine content: 0.1% by weight or less), "SR-14BJ" manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

‧HD-DGE:1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚(蒸餾精製品,總氯量為0.1重量%以下),四日市合成(股)製造之「Epogosey HD(D)」。 ‧HD-DGE: 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether (distilled product, total chlorine content: 0.1% by weight or less), "Epogosey HD (D)" manufactured by Yokkaichi Synthetic Co., Ltd.

(C)成分 (C) component

‧110P:三芳基鋶六氟磷酸鹽(有效成分:100%),San-Apro(股)製造之「CPI-110P」。 ‧110P: Triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate (active ingredient: 100%), "CPI-110P" manufactured by San-Apro Co., Ltd.

‧100P-net:三芳基鋶六氟磷酸鹽之碳酸丙烯酯(以下稱為「PC」)溶液[有效成分50%,San-Apro(股)製造之「CPI-100P」]中的有效成分。與上述「110P」實質上幾乎相同成分。CPI-100P中的PC係如後述般於表中分開記載。 ‧100P-net: an active ingredient in a solution of triaryl hexafluorophosphate propylene carbonate (hereinafter referred to as "PC") [50% active ingredient, "CPI-100P" manufactured by San-Apro Co., Ltd.]. It is almost the same component as the above "110P". The PC in CPI-100P is separately described in the table as will be described later.

(D)成分 (D) component

‧DETX:2,4-二乙基9-氧硫(抓氫型自由基光聚合起始劑),日本化藥(股)製造之「DETX-S」。 ‧DETX: 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfur (Catch hydrogen-type radical photopolymerization initiator), "DETX-S" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.

(E)成分 (E) component

‧J-828US:雙酚A型環氧樹脂(低氯級,總氯量0.1~0.2重量%),三菱化學(股)製造之「jER-828US」。 ‧J-828US: Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (low chlorine grade, total chlorine content 0.1~0.2% by weight), "jER-828US" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.

(F)成分 (F) component

‧OXT-221:雙[(3-乙基氧雜環丁烷-3-基)甲基]醚(分子量214),東亞合成(股)製造之「Aron Oxetane OXT-221」。 ‧ OXT-221: bis[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl]ether (molecular weight 214), "Aron Oxetane OXT-221" manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.

(A’)成分[不屬於(A)成分中之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物] (A') component [not belonging to the (meth) acrylate compound in the component (A)]

‧4HBA:4-羥基丁基丙烯酸酯(單官能丙烯酸酯),大阪有機化學工業(股)製造之「4-HBA」。 ‧4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (monofunctional acrylate), "4-HBA" manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

‧HDDA:1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(二官能丙烯酸酯),大阪有機化學工業(股)製造之「Viscoat #230」。 ‧HDDA: 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (difunctional acrylate), "Viscoat #230" manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

‧M-321:三羥甲基丙烷之環氧丙烷6莫耳加成物之三丙烯酸酯(丙烯酸當量215g/eq),東亞合成(股)製造之「ARONIX M-321」。 ‧M-321: Triacrylate of propylene oxide 6 molar additive of trimethylolpropane (acrylic acid equivalent: 215 g/eq), "ARONIX M-321" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.

(其他)[其他成分] (other) [other ingredients]

‧PC:含有於CPI-100P之碳酸丙烯酯。 ‧ PC: propylene carbonate containing CPI-100P.

‧水:離子交換水。 ‧ Water: ion exchange water.

[實施例1~實施例4、比較例1~比較例6] [Example 1 to Example 4, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 6] 1.組成物之製造 1. Composition manufacturing

表1及表2所示之各成分依照其各自之比例調配,且依循常用方法攪拌混合而調製活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物。 The components shown in Tables 1 and 2 were formulated in accordance with their respective ratios, and the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition was prepared by stirring and mixing according to a usual method.

針對所獲得之組成物,利用由東機產業(股)製造之E型黏度計測定於25℃之黏度。結果示於表1及表2。 For the obtained composition, the viscosity at 25 ° C was measured using an E-type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

2.積層體之製造 2. Manufacturing of laminates

對厚度100μm之環烯烴聚合物薄膜[商品名稱ZEONOR ZF-14,日本ZEON(股)製造,以下稱為「ZEONOR」]、以及厚度80μm之纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂薄膜[商品名稱FujiTAC,富士軟片(股)製造,以下稱為「TAC」]實施作為易接著處理之電暈處理。 A cycloolefin polymer film having a thickness of 100 μm [trade name: ZEONOR ZF-14, manufactured by Japan ZEON Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as "ZEONOR"], and a cellulose acetate resin film having a thickness of 80 μm [product name FujiTAC, Fujifilm (Stock) manufacturing, hereinafter referred to as "TAC", is implemented as a corona treatment which is easy to handle.

接著,在TAC之電暈處理面以棒塗法將所得之組成物塗佈3μm厚,對ZEONOR進行積層。此時,ZEONOR之電暈處理面係依黏接於塗佈面的方式進行配置。 Next, the obtained composition was applied to a corona-treated surface of TAC by a bar coating method to a thickness of 3 μm, and ZEONOR was laminated. At this time, the corona treatment surface of ZEONOR is disposed so as to adhere to the coated surface.

最後,利用iGrafx(股)製造之附有帶式運輸機的紫外線照射裝置(使用金屬鹵素燈),自ZEONOR的表面依累積光量70mJ/cm2(UV-B)照射紫外線,使接著劑組成物硬化(於23℃ 50%環境)。此處,紫外線照射後立即用手剝離積層體之端,用以下述基準評價硬化性。又,所獲得之積層體,於23℃、相對溼度50%之條件下放置一日後,依循下述方法評價無色透明性及接著力。該等之結果示於表1及表2。 Finally, an ultraviolet irradiation device (using a metal halide lamp) equipped with a belt conveyor manufactured by iGrafx (shares) is used to irradiate ultraviolet rays from the surface of the ZIONOR with a cumulative light amount of 70 mJ/cm 2 (UV-B) to harden the adhesive composition. (at 23 ° C 50% environment). Here, the end of the laminate was peeled off by hand immediately after the ultraviolet irradiation, and the hardenability was evaluated by the following criteria. Further, the obtained laminate was allowed to stand at 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% for one day, and the colorless transparency and adhesion were evaluated in accordance with the following methods. The results of these are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

3.評價方法 3. Evaluation method 1)硬化性之評價 1) Evaluation of hardenability

紫外線照射後立即用手剝離積層體之端,利用以下之基準進行判定。尚且,若為B判定以上,則評價為實際使用上無任何問題。 Immediately after the ultraviolet irradiation, the end of the laminate was peeled off by hand and judged by the following criteria. In addition, if it is judged by B or more, it is evaluated that there is no problem in actual use.

A:接著劑非液狀,且並非薄弱到容易剝離之程度。 A: The adhesive is non-liquid and is not weak enough to be easily peeled off.

B:接著劑非液狀,但薄弱到容易剝離之程度。 B: The adhesive is not liquid, but is weak to the extent that it is easily peeled off.

C:接著劑為液狀。 C: The adhesive is in the form of a liquid.

2)無色透明性之評價 2) Evaluation of colorless transparency

將所獲得的積層體5片重疊以目視觀察,利用以下之基準進行判定。 Five sheets of the obtained laminated body were superimposed and visually observed, and the judgment was made based on the following criteria.

A:感覺不到混濁或黃變。 A: I don't feel turbid or yellow.

B:感覺到些微混濁或黃變。 B: I feel a little turbid or yellow.

C:明顯感覺到混濁或黃變。 C: Obvious turbidity or yellowing is felt.

3)接著力之評價 3) Evaluation of the force

將所獲得之積層體切取寬1英寸、長15cm,以雙面膠帶將TAC貼附在鋁板。接著,將ZEONOR以200mm/分之剝離速度180°剝離,並測定接著力。此時,將接著力非常強、薄膜破裂而無法測定者評價為「材破」。 The obtained laminate was cut into a width of 1 inch and a length of 15 cm, and the TAC was attached to the aluminum plate with a double-sided tape. Next, the ZEONOR was peeled off at a peeling speed of 180 mm/min of 180°, and the adhesion was measured. At this time, the adhesion was very strong, and the film was broken, and those who could not be measured were evaluated as "material breakage".

屬於本發明之組成物之實施例1~實施例4之組成物,係低黏度、且無色透明性及接著力優異。在此等之中,實施例1之組成物之硬化性為B且略低。但是,認為並非係剛照射紫外線後接著劑越呈液狀而硬化性越低的原因,故就用途而言並無問題。 The compositions of Examples 1 to 4 belonging to the composition of the present invention are low in viscosity, colorless in transparency, and excellent in adhesion. Among these, the hardenability of the composition of Example 1 was B and was slightly lower. However, it is considered that the adhesive agent is not liquid immediately after the ultraviolet ray is irradiated, and the hardenability is lower, so that there is no problem in use.

將實施例1之組成物中(B)成分的一部分替換為(E)成分的實施例2,與實施例1相比,硬化性提升。此接著力雖非「材破」,但為9.5N/英寸,且強力。 In Example 2, in which a part of the component (B) in the composition of Example 1 was replaced with the component (E), the hardenability was improved as compared with Example 1. This adhesion is not "material broken", but it is 9.5 N / inch, and strong.

將實施例2之組成物之(B)成分的一部分替換為(F)成分的實施例3,接著力較實施例2提升,而為「材破」。 In the third embodiment, a part of the component (B) of the composition of Example 2 was replaced with the component (F), and the force was increased as compared with the example 2, and the material was broken.

實施例4之組成物,係對實施例3之組成物之組成進行少許變更,具有與實施例3同等優異之硬化性、無色透明性及接著力的同 時,黏度進一步地降低。 The composition of Example 4 was slightly changed in composition of the composition of Example 3, and had the same excellent curability, colorless transparency, and adhesion as Example 3. At the same time, the viscosity is further lowered.

另一方面,含有超過本發明之上限45重量%之(A)成分的比較例1之組成物,與實施例1~實施例4的組成物相比,接著力明顯較低。 On the other hand, the composition of Comparative Example 1 containing the component (A) exceeding 45% by weight of the present invention had a significantly lower adhesion force than the compositions of Examples 1 to 4.

不含有(A)成分的比較例2之組成物,硬化性差,接著力亦低。 The composition of Comparative Example 2 which does not contain the component (A) has poor hardenability and a low adhesive force.

將實施例3之組成物中M-305之大部分替換為4HBA、(A)成分不滿本發明之下限15重量%的比較例3之組成物,接著力非常低。 The majority of M-305 in the composition of Example 3 was replaced with 4HBA, and the composition of Comparative Example 3 in which the component (A) was less than 15% by weight of the lower limit of the present invention, and the force was extremely low.

將實施例3之組成物中M-305替換為不屬於(A)成分之HDDA的比較例4之組成物、以及替換為不屬於(A)成分之M-321的比較例5之組成物,兩者之接著力皆非常低。 The composition of Comparative Example 4 in which the M-305 in the composition of Example 3 was replaced with HDDA which is not the component (A), and the composition of Comparative Example 5 which was replaced with M-321 which does not belong to the component (A), The strength of both is very low.

(B)成分為不滿本發明之下限10重量%的比較例6之組成物,接著力相當低。 The component (B) was a composition of Comparative Example 6 which was less than 10% by weight of the lower limit of the present invention, and the force was relatively low.

(產業上之可利用性) (industrial availability)

本發明之組成物可使用作為塑膠製薄膜等的接著劑,特別可適用於液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器中所使用之光學薄膜之接著。 The composition of the present invention can be used as an adhesive for a plastic film or the like, and is particularly suitable for use in an optical film used in a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display.

Claims (16)

一種塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其係含有下述(A)、(B)及(C)成分之組成物,且於組成物全體中含有(A)成分15~45重量%、(B)成分10~75重量%及(C)成分0.5~10重量%;(A)成分:1分子中具有3個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基,且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為200g/eq以下之化合物;(B)成分:具有碳數2~10個之多元醇的聚環氧丙基醚;(C)成分:陽離子光聚合起始劑。 An active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet, which comprises the following components (A), (B) and (C), and contains (A) a component in the entire composition 15 to 45% by weight, (B) component 10 to 75% by weight, and (C) component 0.5 to 10% by weight; (A) component: 3 or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups in 1 molecule, and (A) a compound having a propylene oxime equivalent of 200 g/eq or less; a component (B): a polyepoxypropyl ether having a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms; and a component (C): a cationic photopolymerization initiator. 如請求項1之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,上述(A)成分係1分子中具有3~6個的(甲基)丙烯醯基,且(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為150g/eq以下之化合物。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to claim 1, wherein the component (A) has 3 to 6 (meth) acrylonitrile groups in one molecule, and (A) A compound having an acrylonitrile equivalent of 150 g/eq or less. 如請求項1或2之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,上述(B)成分係具有碳數2~10個之二醇的二環氧丙基醚。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (B) is a diglycidyl ether having a diol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. 如請求項3之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,上述(B)成分係具有碳數2~6個之烷二醇的二環氧丙基醚。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to claim 3, wherein the component (B) is a diglycidyl ether having an alkylene glycol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. 如請求項1至4中任一項之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,上述(C)成分係鋶鹽系陽離子光聚合起始劑。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the component (C) is a sulfonium-based cationic photopolymerization initiator. 如請求項1至5中任一項之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,進而於組成物全體中含有0.1~10重量%自由基光聚合起始劑作為(D)成分。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising 0.1 to 10% by weight of a radical photopolymerization initiator as a whole of the composition (D) ingredient. 如請求項6之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,上述(D)成分係抓氫型自由基光聚合起始劑。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to claim 6, wherein the component (D) is a hydrogen-trapping type radical photopolymerization initiator. 如請求項1至7中任一項之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,進而於組成物全體中含有1~40重量%的1分子中具有2個以上芳香環及2個以上環氧基之環氧化合物作為(E)成分。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising two or more of one molecule containing 1 to 40% by weight of the entire composition. An aromatic ring and an epoxy compound of two or more epoxy groups are used as the component (E). 如請求項8之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,上述(E)成分係雙酚型環氧樹脂。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to claim 8, wherein the component (E) is a bisphenol epoxy resin. 如請求項1至9中任一項之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,進而於組成物全體中含有1~40重量%的1分子中具有2個以上氧雜環丁烷基且分子量500以下之化合物作為(F)成分。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the composition contains 1 to 40% by weight of one molecule and has two or more molecules. A compound having an oxetane group and a molecular weight of 500 or less is used as the component (F). 如請求項10之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,上述(F)成分係下述式(1)所表示之化合物; The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition of the plastic film or sheet according to claim 10, wherein the component (F) is a compound represented by the following formula (1); 如請求項1至11中任一項之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,於組成物全體中含有水0.05~3重量%。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the composition contains 0.05 to 3% by weight of water. 如請求項1至11中任一項之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物,其中,塑膠製薄膜或片材中之至少一者為纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂或環烯烴聚合物。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for a plastic film or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein at least one of the plastic film or sheet is a cellulose acetate resin or a ring Olefin polymer. 一種積層體,其係由基材、請求項1至12中任一項之塑膠製薄膜或片材用活性能量射線硬化型接著劑組成物之硬化物、及其他基材所構成之積層體,且上述基材及上述其他基材之兩者或一者為塑膠製薄膜或片材。 A laminate comprising a base material, a plastic film or a sheet of the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 12, and a laminate of the other substrate. Further, either or both of the substrate and the other substrate are plastic films or sheets. 如請求項14之積層體,其中,塑膠製薄膜或片材之至少一者為纖維素醋酸酯系樹脂或環烯烴聚合物。 The laminate according to claim 14, wherein at least one of the plastic film or sheet is a cellulose acetate resin or a cycloolefin polymer. 一種積層體之製造方法,其係於基材塗佈如請求項1至12中任一項之組成物,並於塗佈面黏合其他基材,且自上述基材與上述其他基材之任一側照射活性能量射線的積層體之製造方法,且上述基材及上述其他基材之兩者或一者為塑膠製薄膜或片材。 A method for producing a laminate, which is characterized in that the substrate is coated with the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, and the other substrate is bonded to the coated surface, and the substrate and the other substrate are not used. A method for producing a laminate in which an active energy ray is irradiated on one side, and either or both of the substrate and the other substrate are plastic films or sheets.
TW105123875A 2015-07-29 2016-07-28 Active-energy-ray curing adhesive composition for plastic film or plastic sheet TW201716526A (en)

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