TW201636380A - Active-energy-ray-curable composition, active-energy-ray-curable adhesive composition, adhesive, adhesive sheet, and novel urethane (meth)acrylate - Google Patents
Active-energy-ray-curable composition, active-energy-ray-curable adhesive composition, adhesive, adhesive sheet, and novel urethane (meth)acrylate Download PDFInfo
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於活性能量射線固化型組合物,含有其的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,使用前述活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物的黏合劑以及黏合片材。詳細而言,該活性能量射線固化型組合物含有介電常數低且相溶性亦優良的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable composition, an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the same, and a binder and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Specifically, the active energy ray-curable composition contains a urethane (meth) acrylate having a low dielectric constant and excellent compatibility.
而且本發明亦有關於新穎的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Moreover, the invention also relates to novel urethane (meth) acrylates.
於黏合劑中,存在有以強固地長時間貼合於被黏合體為目的的強黏合性之黏合劑,或是以貼附後從被黏合體剝離為前提的剝離形式之黏合劑等種種的形式,對於各種領域個別設計最適合的黏合劑而使用。 In the adhesive, there are various types of adhesives such as a strong adhesive which is strongly bonded to the adherend for a long period of time, or a peeling type adhesive which is premised on peeling off from the adhered body. The form is used for individually designing the most suitable adhesive for various fields.
習知以來,作為顯示部件、電子部件以及光學材料用的黏合劑,例如是,已知含有多元醇(polyol)與聚異氰酸酯與含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而成的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,且藉由照射活性能量射線而固化的黏合劑。作為多元醇,已知多價羧酸與多價醇縮合而得的聚酯系多元醇,其中使用己二酸作為羧酸者(例如是請參照專利文獻1)。 Conventionally, as a binder for a display member, an electronic component, and an optical material, for example, an aminocarboxylic acid obtained by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is known. An ester (meth) acrylate, which is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray. As the polyol, a polyester-based polyol obtained by condensing a polyvalent carboxylic acid with a polyvalent alcohol is known, and adipic acid is used as the carboxylic acid (for example, see Patent Document 1).
近年來,特別是光學部件用途,更特別是觸控面板用途中,除了黏合性、耐濕熱性之外,為了抑制因顯示部件與其他週邊部件所發生的雜訊所引起的觸控面板的誤動作,要求介電常數低的黏合劑。 In recent years, in particular, in optical component applications, and more particularly in touch panel applications, in addition to adhesiveness and heat and humidity resistance, in order to suppress malfunction of the touch panel caused by noise generated by the display member and other peripheral components, A binder with a low dielectric constant is required.
例如是,揭露有紫外線固化型黏合劑用樹脂組合物作為介電常數低的黏合劑,其含有由氫化聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異氰酸酯與含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而成的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如是請參照專利文獻2)。 For example, a resin composition for an ultraviolet curable adhesive is disclosed as a binder having a low dielectric constant, which comprises a reaction of a hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, a polyisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate. A urethane (meth) acrylate (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).
【專利文獻1】:日本專利特開2011-162770號公報 [Patent Document 1]: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-162770
【專利文獻2】:日本專利特開2002-309185號公報 [Patent Document 2]: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-309185
但是,上述專利文獻1所揭示的使用由己二酸的聚酯系多元醇、聚異氰酸酯與含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而得的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其介電常數通常高至8.0程度,於適用於光學部件的情形於抑制觸控面板的誤動作的方面,無法滿足所要求的性能。 However, the urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a polyester-based polyol of adipic acid, a polyisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate disclosed in the above Patent Document 1 The electric constant is usually as high as 8.0, and the required performance cannot be satisfied in the case where the optical component is applied to suppress the malfunction of the touch panel.
而且,專利文獻2所述的由氫化聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異氰酸酯與含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應而成的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,介電常數通常低至3.0程度,但是,由於氫化聚丁二烯多元醇的極性低,所得的胺基甲酸酯(甲基) 丙烯酸酯本身的極性亦低,與其他的單體或樹脂的相溶性不充分,因此具有材料選擇的自由度少,操作困難等的不良情形。 Further, the urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, a polyisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate described in Patent Document 2 has a low dielectric constant. To the extent of 3.0, however, due to the low polarity of the hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, the resulting urethane (methyl) Since the acrylate itself has a low polarity and is incompatible with other monomers or resins, it has a problem that the degree of freedom in material selection is small and handling is difficult.
此處,本發明在此種背景之下,其目的在於提供一種介電常數低,且相溶性優良的含有胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的活性能量射線固化型組合物。進而亦提供包含該活性能量射線固化型組合物的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物以及使用其的黏合劑、黏合片材以及新穎的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an active energy ray-curable composition containing a urethane (meth) acrylate having a low dielectric constant and excellent compatibility. Further, an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition containing the active energy ray-curable composition, a binder, a binder sheet, and a novel urethane (meth) acrylate are also provided.
然而,本發明者們鑑於上述事情而反覆努力研究的結果,於含有由聚酯系多元醇反應而得的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之活性能量射線固化型組合物中,發現藉由使該胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的介電常數為特定值以下,得到介電常數低、相溶性亦優異的黏合劑,從而得到本發明。 However, the inventors of the present invention have found in an active energy ray-curable composition containing a urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a polyester-based polyol, as a result of repeated efforts in view of the above. The present invention can be obtained by obtaining a binder having a low dielectric constant and excellent compatibility by setting the dielectric constant of the urethane (meth) acrylate to a specific value or less.
亦即是,本發明的要旨如下所述。 That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
[1]一種活性能量射線固化型組合物,含有聚酯系多元醇(a1)、聚異氰酸酯(a2)以及含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的反應生成物之胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A),前述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的介電常數為7.0以下。 [1] An active energy ray-curable composition comprising a urethane of a reaction product of a polyester-based polyol (a1), a polyisocyanate (a2), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) The (meth) acrylate (A) and the urethane (meth) acrylate (A) have a dielectric constant of 7.0 or less.
[2]如[1]所述的活性能量射線固化型組合物,其中前述聚酯系多元醇(a1)的重複結構單元中的氧原子的含有率X為0.35以下。其中前述含有率X為下述式(1)所表示的值。 [2] The active energy ray-curable composition according to the above [1], wherein the content X of the oxygen atom in the repeating structural unit of the polyester-based polyol (a1) is 0.35 or less. The content rate X is a value represented by the following formula (1).
X=16c/(12a+b+16c)...(1) X=16c/(12a+b+16c)...(1)
a:聚酯系多元醇(a1)的重複結構單元中的碳原子的數 a: the number of carbon atoms in the repeating structural unit of the polyester-based polyol (a1)
b:聚酯系多元醇(a1)的重複結構單元中的氫原子的數 b: the number of hydrogen atoms in the repeating structural unit of the polyester-based polyol (a1)
c:聚酯系多元醇(a1)的重複結構單元中的氧原子的數 c: number of oxygen atoms in the repeating structural unit of the polyester-based polyol (a1)
[3]如[1]或[2]所述的活性能量射線固化型組合物,其中前述聚酯系多元醇(a1)為包含具有碳數5~20的伸烷基的多價羧酸之多價羧酸成分與多價醇成分的縮聚合物。 [3] The active energy ray-curable composition according to [1], wherein the polyester-based polyol (a1) is a polyvalent carboxylic acid containing an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. A polycondensate of a polyvalent carboxylic acid component and a polyvalent alcohol component.
[4]如[1]~[3]中任一項所述的活性能量射線固化型組合物,其中前述聚酯系多元醇(a1)的數量平均分子量為500~12,000。 [4] The active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the polyester-based polyol (a1) has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 12,000.
[5]如[1]~[4]中任一項所述的活性能量射線固化型組合物,其中前述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的重量平均分子量為1,000~100,000。 [5] The active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of [1], wherein the urethane (meth) acrylate (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000. .
[6]如[1]~[5]中任一項所述的活性能量射線固化型組合物,其中更含有乙烯性不飽和單體(B)(其中,前述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)除外)。 [6] The active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of [1] to [5] further comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) (wherein the aforementioned urethane (methyl) ) except for acrylate (A).
[7]一種活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,其含有如[1]~[6]中任一項所述的活性能量射線固化型組合物。 [7] An active energy ray-curable adhesive composition, which comprises the active energy ray-curable composition according to any one of [1] to [6].
[8]一種黏合劑,其為如[7]所述的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物固化而成的黏合劑。 [8] A binder which is an adhesive obtained by curing the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition according to [7].
[9]一種黏合片材,於基材片材上積層有如[8]所述的黏合劑。 [9] A bonded sheet in which a binder as described in [8] is laminated on a substrate sheet.
[10]一種胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其為包含具有碳數5~20的伸烷基的多價羧酸之多價羧酸成分與多價醇成分的縮聚合物之聚酯系多元醇(a1)、聚異氰酸酯(a2)以及含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的反應生成物。 [10] A urethane (meth) acrylate which is a polycondensate of a polyvalent carboxylic acid component and a polyvalent alcohol component of a polyvalent carboxylic acid having an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms A reaction product of a polyester-based polyol (a1), a polyisocyanate (a2), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3).
如依本發明的活性能量射線固化型組合物,能夠得到介電常數低、且相溶性亦優良的黏合劑組合物,此些固化的黏合劑作為光學部件用黏合劑而有用,特別是適用於觸控面板用途等。 According to the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention, a binder composition having a low dielectric constant and excellent compatibility can be obtained, and these cured binders are useful as binders for optical members, and are particularly suitable for use. Touch panel use, etc.
以下對於本發明進行詳細的說明。 The invention is described in detail below.
尚且,於本發明中,(甲基)丙烯酸表示丙烯酸以及/或是甲基丙烯酸,(甲基)丙烯酸基((meth)acryl)表示丙烯酸基以及/或是甲基丙烯酸基,(甲基)丙烯醯基((meth)acryloyl)表示丙烯醯基以及/或是甲基丙烯醯基,(甲基)丙烯酸酯表示丙烯酸酯以及/或是甲基丙烯酸酯。而且,丙烯酸系樹脂為將至少一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體單獨聚合而得的樹脂,或是將含有至少一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體的聚合成分聚合而得的樹脂。 Further, in the present invention, (meth)acrylic acid means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and (meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid group, (methyl) The meth acryloyl represents an acryl fluorenyl group and/or a methacryl fluorenyl group, and the (meth) acrylate means an acrylate and/or a methacrylate. Further, the acrylic resin is a resin obtained by polymerizing at least one (meth) acrylate monomer alone, or a resin obtained by polymerizing a polymerization component containing at least one (meth) acrylate monomer.
而且,本說明書中表示數值範圍的「~」,其前後記載的數值以包含下限值以及上限值的含意而被使用。 Further, in the present specification, the "~" of the numerical range is used, and the numerical values described before and after are included in the meaning including the lower limit and the upper limit.
本發明的活性能量射線固化型組合物為含有由聚酯系多元醇(a1)、聚異氰酸酯(a2)以及含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)反應而成的反應生成物之胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A),且前述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的介電常數為7.0以下之活性能量射線固化型組合物。 The active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is an amine group containing a reaction product obtained by reacting a polyester polyol (a1), a polyisocyanate (a2), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3). An acid ray curable composition having a dielectric constant of 7.0 or less of the formate (meth) acrylate (A) and the urethane (meth) acrylate (A).
此處,上述介電常數表示賦予電場的物質的分極程度之值。 Here, the dielectric constant means a value of the degree of polarization of the substance to which the electric field is applied.
於本發明中,胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的介電常數,是對於將相對於胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯100重量份混合1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮4重量份及溶劑之活性能量射線固化型組合物固化而得的固化膜,測定其介電常數的值,具體而言是以下述方法測定。 In the present invention, the dielectric constant of the urethane (meth) acrylate is for mixing 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl with respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane (meth) acrylate. The cured film obtained by curing the active energy ray-curable composition of 4 parts by weight of the ketone and the solvent was measured, and specifically, the value of the dielectric constant was measured by the following method.
(測定方法) (test methods)
將相對於胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯100重量份配合作為光聚合起始劑1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮4重量份及溶劑之活性能量射線固化型組合物,以固化後的膜厚為150μm的方式,使用塗抹器(applicator)塗佈在未處理聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(厚度50μm),於60℃的乾燥機內閒置10分鐘使溶劑揮發。其後,以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(厚度50μm),從上方積層至活性能量射線固化型組合物面,並以桌上UV照射裝置(EYE GRAPHICS公司製,「傳送帶(conveyor)式桌上照射裝置」)以80W/cm(高壓水銀燈)×18cmH×2.04m/min×3Pass(累積照射量2,400mJ/cm2)的條件下由積層側照射紫外線,將固化的固化膜切割為7cm×7cm作為介電常數測定用試驗片。 An active energy ray-curable composition containing 4 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone and a solvent, based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane (meth) acrylate, The film thickness after curing was 150 μm, and it was applied to an untreated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 50 μm) using an applicator, and left in a dryer at 60° C. for 10 minutes to make a solvent. Volatile. Thereafter, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 50 μm) was laminated from above to the surface of the active energy ray-curable composition, and a table UV irradiation device (manufactured by EYE GRAPHICS Co., Ltd., "Conveyor Belt" Conveyor-type tabletop irradiation device") Cured cured film by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the laminate side under conditions of 80 W/cm (high-pressure mercury lamp) × 18 cmH × 2.04 m/min × 3 Pass (accumulated irradiation amount: 2,400 mJ/cm 2 ) The test piece was cut into 7 cm × 7 cm as a dielectric constant measurement.
對於前述介電常數測定用試驗片,使用HP4284A Precision LCR Meter(Agilent社製)將試驗片夾於電極間以頻率1MHz賦予電場以進行電容量的測定,由電極間的電容量變化,計算出活性能量射線固化型組合物的介電常數。 In the test piece for measuring the dielectric constant, an HP4284A Precision LCR Meter (manufactured by Agilent) was used to sandwich the test piece between the electrodes, and an electric field was applied at a frequency of 1 MHz to measure the capacitance, and the capacitance between the electrodes was changed to calculate the activity. The dielectric constant of the energy ray-curable composition.
本發明所使用的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A),為由聚酯系多元醇(a1)、聚異氰酸酯(a2)以及含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)反應而成的反應生成物。 The urethane (meth) acrylate (A) used in the present invention is a reaction of a polyester polyol (a1), a polyisocyanate (a2), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3). The resulting reaction product.
作為本發明的聚酯系多元醇(a1),例如是可舉出多價醇成分與多價羧酸成分的縮合聚合物(縮聚合物),環狀酯(內酯)成分的開環聚合物,以及多價醇成分、多價羧酸成分以及環狀酯成分的3種類成分所致的反應物。 The polyester-based polyol (a1) of the present invention includes, for example, a condensation polymer (polycondensate) of a polyvalent alcohol component and a polyvalent carboxylic acid component, and ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic ester (lactone) component. A reactant derived from three kinds of components of a polyvalent alcohol component, a polyvalent carboxylic acid component, and a cyclic ester component.
作為前述多價醇成分,例如是可舉出乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、三亞甲基二醇、1,4-四亞甲基二醇、1,3-四亞甲基二醇、2-甲基-1,3-三亞甲基二醇、1,5-五亞甲基二醇、新戊基二醇、1,6-六亞甲基二醇、3-甲基-1,5-五亞甲基二醇、2,4-二乙基-1,5-五亞甲基二醇、1,9-壬烷二醇、環己烷二醇類(1,4-環己烷二醇等)、雙酚類(雙酚A等)等的2價醇;甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷等的3價醇;糖醇類(木糖醇、山梨糖醇)等。此些之中,由泛用性優良的觀點較佳是2價醇,特佳為乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇、三亞甲基二醇、1,4-四亞甲基二醇、2-甲基-1,3-三亞甲基二醇、新戊基二醇。 Examples of the polyvalent alcohol component include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,4-tetramethylene glycol, and 1,3-tetramethylene. Glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-trimethylene glycol, 1,5-pentamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexamethylene glycol, 3-methyl 1,5-pentamethylene glycol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentamethylene glycol, 1,9-nonanediol, cyclohexanediol (1, a divalent alcohol such as 4-cyclohexanediol or the like; a bisphenol (such as bisphenol A); a trivalent alcohol such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane or trimethylolethane; and a sugar alcohol (wood) Sugar alcohol, sorbitol, etc. Among these, a divalent alcohol is preferred from the viewpoint of excellent generality, and particularly preferred are ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, and 1,4-tetramethylene. Glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-trimethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol.
此些可單獨或2種以上合併使用。 These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為前述多價羧酸成分,例如是可舉出丙二酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸等的脂肪族二羧酸;1,4-環己烷二羧酸等的脂環式二羧酸;對苯二甲酸、異苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、對苯二羧酸、偏苯三酸等的芳香族二羧酸等。此些 之中由黃變性少的觀點,較佳是脂肪族二羧酸,特佳是琥珀酸、己二酸、癸二酸。 Examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid component include malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, and twelve. An aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as an alkanoic acid; an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid; terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene An aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid or trimellitic acid. Some of these Among them, from the viewpoint of less yellowing, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is preferred, and succinic acid, adipic acid, and sebacic acid are particularly preferred.
此些可單獨或2種以上合併使用。 These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為上述環狀酯成分,例如是可舉出丙內酯、β-甲基-δ-戊內酯、ε-己內酯等。 Examples of the cyclic ester component include propiolactone, β-methyl-δ-valerolactone, and ε-caprolactone.
於本發明中,由低介電性的觀點,作為聚酯系多元醇(a1),較佳是聚酯系多元醇(a1)的重複結構單元中的氧原子的含有率X為0.35以下。其中前述含有率X為下述式(1)所表示的值。 In the present invention, as the polyester-based polyol (a1), the content ratio X of oxygen atoms in the repeating structural unit of the polyester-based polyol (a1) is preferably 0.35 or less. The content rate X is a value represented by the following formula (1).
X=16c/(12a+b+16c)...(1) X=16c/(12a+b+16c)...(1)
a:聚酯系多元醇(a1)的重複結構單元中的碳原子的數 a: the number of carbon atoms in the repeating structural unit of the polyester-based polyol (a1)
b:聚酯系多元醇(a1)的重複結構單元中的氫原子的數 b: the number of hydrogen atoms in the repeating structural unit of the polyester-based polyol (a1)
c:聚酯系多元醇(a1)的重複結構單元中的氧原子的數 c: number of oxygen atoms in the repeating structural unit of the polyester-based polyol (a1)
例如是,聚酯系多元醇(a1)為乙二醇以及己二酸的共聚物的情形,重複結構單元以下述結構式表示。結構式中n表示重複結構單元的重複數。 For example, in the case where the polyester-based polyol (a1) is a copolymer of ethylene glycol and adipic acid, the repeating structural unit is represented by the following structural formula. In the formula, n represents the number of repetitions of the repeating structural unit.
於此情形,上述式(1)中由於成為a=8、b=12、c=4,成為上述式(1)所表示的重複結構單元中的氧原子的含有率X=0.37。 In this case, in the above formula (1), a content of the oxygen atom in the repeating structural unit represented by the above formula (1) is X=0.37, since a=8, b=1, and c=4.
而且,由低介電性的觀點,作為構成聚酯系多元醇(a1)的多價羧酸成分,較佳是含有具有碳數5~20的伸烷 基的多價羧酸者,更佳是具有碳數6~18,特佳是具有碳數7~16的伸烷基的多價羧酸者。聚酯系多元醇(a1)更佳是包含具有碳數5~20的伸烷基的多價羧酸之多價羧酸成分與多價醇成分的縮聚合物。 Further, from the viewpoint of low dielectric properties, as the polyvalent carboxylic acid component constituting the polyester polyol (a1), it is preferred to contain an alkylene having a carbon number of 5 to 20. The polyvalent carboxylic acid of the group is more preferably a polyvalent carboxylic acid having a carbon number of 6 to 18, particularly preferably an alkylene group having 7 to 16 carbon atoms. The polyester-based polyol (a1) is more preferably a condensed polymer containing a polyvalent carboxylic acid component and a polyvalent alcohol component of a polyvalent carboxylic acid having an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
多價羧酸的伸烷基的碳數過少則具有介電常數變高的傾向,碳數過多則具有結晶性變高,操作困難的傾向。 When the number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group of the polyvalent carboxylic acid is too small, the dielectric constant tends to be high, and when the carbon number is too large, the crystallinity becomes high and handling tends to be difficult.
作為具有碳數5~20的伸烷基的多價羧酸,具體而言可舉出庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷酸、二十烷酸、異二十烷酸。 Specific examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid having an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms include pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanoic acid, eicosanoic acid, and isophthalic acid. Eicosanic acid.
於使用該具有碳數5~20的伸烷基的多價羧酸的情形,由低介電性的觀點,相對於多價羧酸成分整體,較佳是含有10~100莫耳%,更佳是含有20~100莫耳%,特佳是含有25~100莫耳%,再特佳是含有30~100莫耳%。 In the case of using the polyvalent carboxylic acid having an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of low dielectric properties, it is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 100 mol% based on the entire polyvalent carboxylic acid component. It is 20% to 100% by mole, especially contains 25 to 100%, and especially preferably contains 30 to 100%.
相對於多價羧酸整體,具有碳數5~20的伸烷基的多價羧酸之含有比例過少的話,介電常數具有變高的傾向。 When the content ratio of the polyvalent carboxylic acid having an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms is too small relative to the entire polyvalent carboxylic acid, the dielectric constant tends to be high.
而且,聚酯系多元醇(a1)的含有的羥基的數,每1分子較佳為2~5個,特佳為2~3個,再更佳為2個。羥基的數過多的話,具有反應中變得容易引起膠化的傾向。 Further, the number of hydroxyl groups contained in the polyester-based polyol (a1) is preferably 2 to 5, more preferably 2 to 3, still more preferably 2 per molecule. When the number of hydroxyl groups is too large, gelation tends to occur easily during the reaction.
作為上述聚酯系多元醇(a1)的數量平均分子量,較佳是500~12,000,更佳為600~10,000,特佳為700~8,000。 The number average molecular weight of the polyester-based polyol (a1) is preferably 500 to 12,000, more preferably 600 to 10,000, and particularly preferably 700 to 8,000.
數量平均分子量過大的話則具有高黏度化且操作性降低的傾向,過小的話則具有難以得到充分的黏合性的傾向。 When the number average molecular weight is too large, the viscosity tends to be high and the workability tends to be lowered. When the number average molecular weight is too small, it tends to be difficult to obtain sufficient adhesion.
尚且,上述的數量平均分子量為藉由下述所求得的值。 Further, the above number average molecular weight is a value obtained by the following.
尚且,式中的官能基數(F)表示1分子中所含的羥基的數。 Further, the number of functional groups (F) in the formula represents the number of hydroxyl groups contained in one molecule.
作為上述聚酯系多元醇(a1)的羥基價,較佳為10~400mgKOH/g,特佳為20~300mgKOH/g,再更佳為30~250mgKOH/g。該羥基價過高的話具有胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯低分子量化且黏合性降低的傾向,過低的話具有高黏度化且操作性降低的傾向。 The valence of the hydroxyl group of the polyester-based polyol (a1) is preferably from 10 to 400 mgKOH/g, particularly preferably from 20 to 300 mgKOH/g, still more preferably from 30 to 250 mgKOH/g. When the valence of the hydroxy group is too high, the urethane (meth) acrylate tends to have a low molecular weight and the adhesiveness is lowered. When the valence is too low, the viscosity tends to be high and the workability tends to be lowered.
上述羥基價能夠基於JIS K 0070-1992測定。 The above hydroxyl value can be measured based on JIS K 0070-1992.
作為上述聚異氰酸酯(a2),例如是可舉出甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、聚苯基甲烷聚異氰酸酯、改質二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、伸苯基二異氰酸酯、萘二異氰酸酯等的芳香族系聚異氰酸酯;五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、賴胺酸二異氰酸酯、賴胺酸三異氰酸酯等的脂肪族系聚異氰酸酯;氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、降冰片烯二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷等的脂環式系聚異氰酸酯,或是此些聚異氰酸酯之三元體化合物或多元體化合物、脲基甲酸酯型聚異氰酸酯、縮二脲型聚異氰酸酯、水分散型聚異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the polyisocyanate (a2) include methylphenyl diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate, modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and benzodimethyl diisocyanate. An aromatic polyisocyanate such as tetramethyl dimethyl diisocyanate, phenyl diisocyanate or naphthalene diisocyanate; pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate An aliphatic polyisocyanate such as lysine diisocyanate or lysine triisocyanate; hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated dimethyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, 1 , an alicyclic polyisocyanate such as 3-bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, or a ternary compound or a polyvalent compound of such polyisocyanate, an allophanate type polyisocyanate, a biuret type Polyisocyanate, water-dispersible polyisocyanate, and the like.
此些之中,由反應的穩定性優良的觀點,較佳為二異氰酸酯,特佳為使用五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異 氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、賴胺酸二異氰酸酯等的脂肪族系聚異氰酸酯;氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、降冰片烯二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷等的脂環式系聚異氰酸酯,再更佳為由反應性以及泛用性優良的點而使用氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯。 Among these, from the viewpoint of excellent stability of the reaction, a diisocyanate is preferred, and it is particularly preferred to use pentamethylene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diiso. An aliphatic polyisocyanate such as cyanate ester, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate or lysine diisocyanate; hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated dimethyl diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, An alicyclic polyisocyanate such as norbornene diisocyanate or 1,3-bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, and more preferably a hydrogenated benzodimethyl group from the point of excellent reactivity and versatility. Isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate.
而且,上述聚異氰酸酯可單獨1種或2種以上合併使用。 Further, the above polyisocyanate may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
作為上述含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3),例如是可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯等的烷基的碳數為2~20(較佳為2~18)的(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯、2-羥基乙基丙烯醯基硫酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-2-羥基丙基鄰苯二甲酸酯、己內酯改質(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、二丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、脂肪酸改質-縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的含有1個乙烯性不飽和基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-丙烯醯基-氧基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯等的含有2個乙烯性不飽和基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的含有3個以上乙 烯性不飽和基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。上述有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)可單獨1種或2種以上合併使用。 Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxy (meth) acrylate. a (meth)acrylic acid hydroxyl group having an alkyl group such as butyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate having a carbon number of 2 to 20 (preferably 2 to 18) Alkyl ester, 2-hydroxyethyl propylene sulfhydryl sulfate, 2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl 2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, caprolactone modified (meth) acrylate 2-hydroxyethyl ester, dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, fatty acid modified-glycidyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate a (meth) acrylate containing one ethylenically unsaturated group such as 2-hydroxy-3-(meth)acryloxypropyl (meth) acrylate; glycerol di(meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylate containing two ethylenically unsaturated groups, such as 2-hydroxy-3-propenyl-methoxypropyl methacrylate; pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modification Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate Ethylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol five ( Methyl) acrylate or the like contains 3 or more B An ethylenically unsaturated group (meth) acrylate. The hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
此些之中,由黏合劑層的柔軟性優良的觀點較佳為含有1個乙烯性不飽和基的含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯,特別是由反應性以及泛用性亦優良的觀點,較佳為使用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯。 Among these, from the viewpoint of excellent flexibility of the adhesive layer, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate containing one ethylenically unsaturated group is preferred, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is more preferred. (methyl) 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, etc. The hydroxyalkyl acrylate is preferably 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate from the viewpoint of excellent reactivity and general versatility.
於本發明中,胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)可如同下述製造。 In the present invention, the urethane (meth) acrylate (A) can be produced as follows.
例如是,(1)的將聚酯系多元醇(a1)、聚異氰酸酯(a2)以及含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)一併或分別加入反應器並使其反應的方法,(2)於聚酯系多元醇(a1)與聚異氰酸酯(a2)預先反應所得的反應生成物中,使含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)反應的方法。 For example, (1) a method in which a polyester-based polyol (a1), a polyisocyanate (a2), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) are added to a reactor or separately, and reacted ( 2) A method of reacting a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) in a reaction product obtained by previously reacting a polyester-based polyol (a1) and a polyisocyanate (a2).
尚且,胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)較佳為:包含具有碳數5~20的伸烷基的多價羧酸之多價羧酸成分與多價醇成分的縮聚合物之聚酯系多元醇(a1)、聚異氰酸酯(a2)以及含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的反應生成物,為該反應生成物的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯則不論其介電常數而為新穎的化合物。 Further, the urethane (meth) acrylate (A) is preferably a polycondensation of a polyvalent carboxylic acid component and a polyvalent alcohol component of a polyvalent carboxylic acid having an alkylene group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. a reaction product of a polyester-based polyol (a1), a polyisocyanate (a2), and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3), which is a urethane (meth) acrylate of the reaction product Esters are novel compounds regardless of their dielectric constant.
對於在胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的製造之際,於聚酯系多元醇(a1)與聚異氰酸酯(a2)預先反應所 得的反應生成物中,使含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)反應的方法進行說明。 For the production of the urethane (meth) acrylate (A), the polyester polyol (a1) and the polyisocyanate (a2) are pre-reacted. In the obtained reaction product, a method of reacting a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) will be described.
聚酯系多元醇(a1)與聚異氰酸酯(a2)的反應,可使用公知的反應手段。此時,例如是藉由使聚異氰酸酯(a2)中的異氰酸酯基:聚酯系多元醇(a1)中的羥基的莫耳比通常成為2n:(2n-2)(n為2以上的整數)的程度,而能夠得到使異氰酸酯基殘存的含有末端異氰酸酯基的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,得到該化合物後,能夠進行與含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的加成反應。 A known reaction means can be used for the reaction of the polyester-based polyol (a1) with the polyisocyanate (a2). In this case, for example, the molar ratio of the hydroxyl group in the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (a2) to the polyester polyol (a1) is usually 2n: (2n-2) (n is an integer of 2 or more) To the extent that the terminal isocyanate group-containing urethane (meth) acrylate remaining in the isocyanate group can be obtained, and the compound can be added to the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3). Into a reaction.
上述使聚酯系多元醇(a1)與聚異氰酸酯(a2)預先反應而得的反應生成物、以及與含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的加成反應,可以使用公知的反應手段。 The reaction product obtained by previously reacting the polyester polyol (a1) with the polyisocyanate (a2) and the addition reaction with the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) can be carried out by using a known reaction means. .
前述反應生成物與含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的反應莫耳比,例如是前述反應生成物的異氰酸酯基為2個,含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的羥基為1個的情形,反應生成物:含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)為1:2的程度,前述反應生成物的異氰酸酯基為3個,含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的羥基為1個的情形,反應生成物:含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)為1:3的程度。 The molar ratio of the reaction product to the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) is, for example, two of the isocyanate groups of the reaction product, and the hydroxyl group of the (meth) acrylate (a3) having a hydroxyl group. In the case of one, the reaction product: the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3) is 1:2, the reaction product has three isocyanate groups, and the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate ( When the hydroxyl group of a3) is one, the reaction product: the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate (a3) is about 1:3.
此前述反應生成物與含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的加成反應中,藉由使反應系統的殘存異氰酸酯基含有率成為0.3重量%以下的時間點使反應結束,得到胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)。 In the addition reaction of the reaction product with the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3), the reaction is completed by setting the residual isocyanate group content of the reaction system to 0.3% by weight or less to obtain an amine group. Formate (meth) acrylate (A).
此種聚酯系多元醇(a1)與聚異氰酸酯(a2)的 反應,進而其反應生成物與含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的反應中,基於促進反應的目的較佳是亦可以使用觸媒。作為此種的觸媒,例如是可舉出二丁基錫二月桂酸酯、二丁基錫二乙酸酯、三甲基錫過氧化物、四正丁基錫、雙乙醯丙酮鋅、鋯三(乙醯丙酮)乙基乙醯乙酸酯、四乙醯丙酮鋯等的有機金屬化合物,辛烯酸錫、己酸鋅、辛烯酸鋅、硬脂酸鋅、2-乙基己酸鋯、環烷酸鈷、氯化亞錫、氯化錫、乙酸鉀等的金屬鹽,三乙基胺、三亞乙基二胺、苄基二乙基胺、1,4-二氮雜雙環[2,2,2]辛烷、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5,4,0]十一烷、N,N,N',N'-四甲基-1,3-丁烷二胺、N-甲基嗎啉、N-乙基嗎啉等胺系觸媒、硝酸鉍、溴化鉍、碘化鉍、硫化鉍等之外,二丁基鉍二月桂酸酯、二辛基鉍二月桂酸酯等的有機鉍化合物,或是2-乙基己酸鉍鹽、環烷酸鉍鹽、異癸酸鉍鹽、新癸酸鉍鹽、月桂酸鉍鹽、馬來酸鉍鹽、硬脂酸鉍鹽、油酸鉍鹽、亞油酸鉍鹽、乙酸鉍鹽、雙新癸酸鉍、二水楊酸鉍鹽、二沒食子酸鉍鹽等的有機酸鉍鹽等的鉍系觸媒等,其中,較佳為二丁基錫二月桂酸酯、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5,4,0]十一烷。此些可單獨1種或2種以上合併使用。 Such a polyester-based polyol (a1) and a polyisocyanate (a2) In the reaction and further reaction of the reaction product with the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3), it is preferred to use a catalyst for the purpose of promoting the reaction. Examples of such a catalyst include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, trimethyltin peroxide, tetra-n-butyltin, zinc acetoacetate, and zirconium triacetate. An organometallic compound such as ethyl acetoacetate or zirconium tetraacetate, zinc octenoate, zinc hexanoate, zinc octate, zinc stearate, zirconium 2-ethylhexanoate, naphthenic acid a metal salt of cobalt, stannous chloride, tin chloride, potassium acetate, etc., triethylamine, triethylenediamine, benzyldiethylamine, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2 Octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undecane, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine, N-methyl An amine-based catalyst such as morpholine or N-ethylmorpholine, cerium nitrate, cerium bromide, cerium iodide, cerium sulfide, etc., dibutyl cerium dilaurate, dioctyl hydrazine dilaurate, etc. Organic bismuth compound, or bismuth 2-ethylhexanoate, bismuth naphthenate, bismuth isodecanoate, bismuth neodecanoate, bismuth laurate, strontium maleate, strontium stearate , oleic acid strontium salt, linoleic acid strontium salt, strontium acetate bismuth, bismuth bismuth citrate, bismuth subsalicylate, two galls Organic acid salts of bismuth such as bismuth salts such as bismuth-based catalyst and the like, which is preferably dibutyl tin dilaurate, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
而且,聚酯系多元醇(a1)與聚異氰酸酯(a2)的反應,進而其反應生成物與含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a3)的反應中,因應需要亦可以使用不具有對異氰酸酯基反應的官能基之有機溶劑,例如是亦可以使用乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等的酯類,甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等的酮類,甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族類等的有機溶劑、或乙烯性不飽和單體(例如是可舉出如同後述的乙烯性不飽和單體(B))。 Further, in the reaction of the polyester-based polyol (a1) with the polyisocyanate (a2) and further the reaction product with the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate (a3), it is also possible to use a non-isocyanate if necessary. Examples of the organic solvent of the functional group for the radical reaction include esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, and aromatics such as toluene and xylene. An organic solvent such as a group or an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (for example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) as described later).
而且,反應溫度通常為30~90℃,較佳為40~80℃,反應時間通常為2~10小時,較佳為3~8小時。 Further, the reaction temperature is usually from 30 to 90 ° C, preferably from 40 to 80 ° C, and the reaction time is usually from 2 to 10 hours, preferably from 3 to 8 hours.
依此所得的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的介電常數為7.0以下,由能夠抑制觸控面板的誤動作之觀點,較佳為6.5以下,更佳為6.0以下。尚且,介電常數的下限值通常為1.0。 The urethane (meth) acrylate (A) thus obtained has a dielectric constant of 7.0 or less, and is preferably 6.5 or less, and more preferably 6.0 or less from the viewpoint of suppressing malfunction of the touch panel. Also, the lower limit of the dielectric constant is usually 1.0.
介電常數過高的話,具有搭載於觸控面板的電極間的靜電電容變大,變成誤動作原因的傾向,過低的話具有靜電電容變小,檢測感度降低的傾向。 When the dielectric constant is too high, the electrostatic capacitance between the electrodes mounted on the touch panel tends to increase, which may cause a malfunction. When the dielectric constant is too low, the electrostatic capacitance decreases, and the detection sensitivity tends to decrease.
本發明的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的重量平均分子量較佳為1,000~100,000,特佳為5,000~90,000,更佳為10,000~80,000。該重量平均分子量過小的話則具有黏合力降低的傾向,過大的話則具有黏度過高、塗佈困難的傾向。 The urethane (meth) acrylate (A) of the present invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, particularly preferably 5,000 to 90,000, more preferably 10,000 to 80,000. When the weight average molecular weight is too small, the adhesive strength tends to decrease, and if it is too large, the viscosity tends to be too high and coating tends to be difficult.
尚且,上述重量平均分子量是以標準聚苯乙烯分子量換算得到的重量平均分子量,於高速液相層析儀(昭和電工公司製,「Shodex GPC system-11型」),使用管柱:Shodex GPC KF-806L(排除極限分子量:2×107,分離範圍:100~2×107,理論板數10,000板/支,填充劑材質:苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物,填充劑粒徑:10μm)串聯3支所測定之值。 Further, the weight average molecular weight is a weight average molecular weight obtained by converting the molecular weight of the standard polystyrene, and is used in a high-speed liquid chromatography ("Shodex GPC system-11 type" manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), using a column: Shodex GPC KF -806L (excluding the limit molecular weight: 2 × 10 7 , separation range: 100 ~ 2 × 10 7 , theoretical plate number 10,000 plates / support, filler material: styrene - divinyl benzene copolymer, filler particle size: 10 μm The values measured in series of 3 branches.
尚且,關於本發明的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的黏度,較佳為60℃的黏度1,000~1,000,000mPa.s,特佳為2,000~900,000mPa.s,更佳為3,000~800,000mPa.s。該黏度過高的話則具有操作成為困難的傾向,過低的話則具有塗佈時的膜厚控制成為困難的傾向。 Further, regarding the viscosity of the urethane (meth) acrylate (A) of the present invention, the viscosity at 60 ° C is preferably 1,000 to 1,000,000 mPa. s, especially good is 2,000~900,000mPa. s, more preferably 3,000~800,000mPa. s. When the viscosity is too high, handling tends to be difficult. When the viscosity is too low, film thickness control during coating tends to be difficult.
尚且,黏度的測定是藉由E型黏度計。 Also, the viscosity is measured by an E-type viscometer.
本發明的活性能量射線固化型組合物,除了前述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)以外,較佳是更含有乙烯性不飽和單體(B)(其中胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)除外)。 The active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) in addition to the aforementioned urethane (meth) acrylate (A) (wherein the urethane) (except for (meth) acrylate (A)).
作為本發明所使用的乙烯性不飽和單體(B),可舉出單官能單體、2官能單體、3官能以上的單體。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) used in the present invention may, for example, be a monofunctional monomer, a bifunctional monomer or a trifunctional or higher monomer.
作為該單官能單體,例如是可舉出苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、氯苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等的苯乙烯系單體,(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯腈、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-氯-2-羥基丙酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-基)-甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己烷螺-2-(1,3-二氧雜環戊烷-4-基)-甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸γ-己內酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正硬脂酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、苯酚環氧乙烷改質(n=2)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯酚環氧丙烷改質(n=2.5)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基酸性磷酸酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基丙基鄰苯二甲酸酯等鄰苯二甲酸衍生物之半(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸呋喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸卡必酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、聚氧基乙烯基2級烷基醚丙烯酸酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體,2-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、2-乙烯基吡啶、乙酸乙烯酯等。 Examples of the monofunctional monomer include styrene monomers such as styrene, vinyltoluene, chlorostyrene, and α-methylstyrene, and methyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid. Ethyl ester, acrylonitrile, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate Ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-(meth)acrylate- 3-phenoxypropyl ester, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, lauric acid (meth)acrylate, Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate Ethyl ester, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-methyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Base) Cyclohexanespirol-2-(1,3-dioxol-4-yl)-methyl acrylate, (methyl) propyl 3-ethyl-3-oxetanylcarboxylate, γ-caprolactone (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate , octyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) Ethyl acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, n-stearate (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenol oxirane ( n=2) (meth) acrylate, nonylphenol propylene oxide modified (n=2.5) (meth) acrylate, 2-(meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl acid phosphate, 2-( Semi-(meth) acrylate of phthalic acid derivatives such as methyl propylene oxy-2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, furyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate , carbitol (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acryloylmorpholine, polyoxygen a (meth) acrylate monomer such as a vinylidene alkyl ether acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, 2-vinylpyridine, vinyl acetate, and the like.
作為該2官能單體,例如是可舉出乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質雙酚A型二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改質雙酚A型二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環己烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧化環己烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二羥甲基二環戊烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環癸烷二甲醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二縮水甘油醚二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基三甲基乙酸改質新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸環氧乙烷改質二丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the bifunctional monomer include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and polyethylene. Alcohol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, new Pentanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, cyclohexane Methanol di(meth)acrylate, ethoxycyclohexanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentane di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di(methyl) Acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di(methyl) Acrylate, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di(methyl) Acrylate, diglycidyl phthalate di(meth) acrylate, hydroxytrimethylacetic acid modified neopentyl glycol di(meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid oxirane modified diacrylate Wait.
作為該3官能單體,例如是可舉出三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙氧基三羥甲基丙烷、甘油聚縮水甘油基醚聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸環氧乙烷改質三丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧化甘油三丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the trifunctional monomer include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta(methyl). Acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, tris(meth) propylene oxiranoxy trimethylolpropane, glycerol polyglycidyl ether poly(meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid epoxy B Alkyl modified triacrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate , caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, epoxy B The alkene is modified with pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, epoxidized glycerin triacrylate, and the like.
而且,亦可以併用丙烯酸之米克爾(Michael)加成物或2-丙烯醯氧乙基二羧酸單酯,該丙烯酸之米克爾加成物例如是可舉出丙烯酸二元體、甲基丙烯酸二元體、丙烯酸三元體、甲基丙烯酸三元體、丙烯酸四元體、甲基丙烯酸四元體等。 Further, a Michael adduct of acrylic acid or a 2-propenyloxyethyl dicarboxylic acid monoester may be used in combination, and the Mickel addition of the acrylic acid may, for example, be an acrylic acid binary or methacrylic acid. Binary body, acrylic ternary body, methacrylic acid ternary body, acrylic acid quaternary body, methacrylic acid quaternary body, and the like.
作為上述2-丙烯醯氧乙基二羧酸單酯,為具有特定取代基之羧酸,例如是可舉出2-丙烯醯氧乙基琥珀酸單酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基琥珀酸單酯、2-丙烯醯氧乙基鄰苯二甲酸單酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基鄰苯二甲酸單酯、2-丙烯醯氧乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸單酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸單酯等。尚 且,亦可舉出其他的寡酯丙烯酸酯。 The 2-propylene oxirane ethyl dicarboxylic acid monoester is a carboxylic acid having a specific substituent, and examples thereof include 2-propenyl oxyethyl succinic acid monoester and 2-methyl propylene oxy oxyethyl ester. Succinic acid monoester, 2-propenyl oxiranyl phthalate monoester, 2-methylpropenyl oxyethyl phthalate monoester, 2-propenyl oxiranyl hexahydrophthalic acid monoester , 2-methylpropenyl oxiranyl hexahydrophthalic acid monoester, and the like. Yet Further, other oligoester acrylates can also be mentioned.
相對於胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)100重量份,該乙烯性不飽和單體(B)的含量較佳為5~900重量份,特佳為10~600重量份,再更佳為15~400重量份。該含量過多的話具有黏度變低,黏合力降低的傾向,過少的話具有黏度變高,塗佈性降低的傾向。 The content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) is preferably from 5 to 900 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 10 to 600 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the urethane (meth) acrylate (A). More preferably, it is 15 to 400 parts by weight. When the content is too large, the viscosity tends to be low, and the adhesive strength tends to be lowered. When the content is too small, the viscosity tends to be high and the coatability tends to be lowered.
本發明較佳是於上述活性能量射線固化型組合物中更含有光聚合起始劑(C),作為該光聚合起始劑(C)只要可因光作用而產生自由基者即可,不特別限定。例如是可舉出二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苄基二甲基縮醛、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基-(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-嗎啉基(4-硫甲基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮寡聚物等苯乙酮類;苯偶因、苯偶因甲基醚、苯偶因乙基醚、苯偶因異丙基醚、苯偶因異丁基醚等苯偶因類;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基-二苯基硫化物、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-N,N-二甲基-N-[2-(1-酮(oxo)-2-丙烯基氧基)乙基]苯甲銨溴化物、(4-苯甲醯基苄基)三甲基銨氯化物等的二苯甲酮類;2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮、2-(3-二甲基胺基-2-羥基)-3,4-二甲基-9H-噻噸酮-9-酮甲氯化物等的噻 噸酮類;2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦等的醯基氧化膦類;等。尚且,此些光聚合起始劑可以單獨1種使用,亦可以併用2種以上。 In the present invention, it is preferred that the active energy ray-curable composition further contains a photopolymerization initiator (C), and as the photopolymerization initiator (C), as long as a radical can be generated by light action, Specially limited. For example, diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyl dimethyl acetal, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy) Phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl -1-propan-1-one, 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl (4-thiomethylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- Acetophenones such as 4-morpholinylphenyl)butanone and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]acetone oligomer; benzoin, Benzoin such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone, methyl phthalate; 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyl-diphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl Methyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-N,N-dimethyl-N-[2-(1-keto(oxo)-2-propenyloxy) Benzophenones such as ethyl] benzammonium bromide and (4-benzylidenebenzyl)trimethylammonium chloride; 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthiophene Tons of ketone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, 2-(3-dimethylamino-2-hydroxy)-3,4-dimethyl-9H-thio Thiophenone, 9-ketomethyl chloride, etc. Tons of ketones; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene-diphenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethyl- a mercaptophosphine oxide such as pentylphosphine oxide or bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide; In addition, these photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
而且,作為此些光聚合起始劑(C)的助劑,可併用三乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4,4'-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮(米其勒酮)、4,4'-二乙基胺基二苯甲酮、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸(正丁氧基)乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等。此些的助劑亦可以單獨1種使用或是併用2種以上。 Further, as an auxiliary agent of such a photopolymerization initiator (C), triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone (michlerone), 4 may be used in combination. , 4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (n-butyl) Oxy)ethyl ester, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4- Diisopropyl thioxanthone and the like. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
關於該光聚合起始劑(C)的含量,相對於胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)(於進一步含有乙烯性不飽和單體(B)的情形,為胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)與乙烯性不飽和單體(B)的合計)100重量份,較佳為1~10重量份,特佳為2~5重量份。該含量過少的話具有固化速度降低的傾向,過多的話具有固化性不會提升而經濟性降低的傾向。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is urethane with respect to the urethane (meth) acrylate (A) (in the case where the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) is further contained) The total of the ester (meth) acrylate (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) is 100 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight. When the content is too small, the curing speed tends to decrease. When the content is too large, the curability does not increase and the economical property tends to decrease.
於本發明的活性能量射線固化型組合物,除了胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)、乙烯性不飽和單體(B)以及光聚合起始劑(C)等以外,亦可以配合抗氧化劑、難燃劑、抗靜電劑、填充劑、整平劑、穩定劑、補強劑、漂白劑等。進而,作為交聯劑,可使用具有因熱而引起交聯作用的化合物,具體而言可使用環氧化合物、氮丙環化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、異氰酸酯化合物、螯合物化合物。而且,作為水解抑制劑, 亦可以使用碳二亞胺。 In addition to the urethane (meth) acrylate (A), the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B), and the photopolymerization initiator (C), the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention is also It can be combined with antioxidants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, fillers, levelers, stabilizers, reinforcing agents, bleaching agents, etc. Further, as the crosslinking agent, a compound having a crosslinking action due to heat can be used, and specifically, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound, a melamine compound, an isocyanate compound, or a chelate compound can be used. Moreover, as a hydrolysis inhibitor, A carbodiimide can also be used.
而且,本發明的活性能量射線固化型組合物,因應需要,為了調整塗佈時的黏度,亦可以使用用於稀釋的甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇等的醇類;丙酮、甲基異丁基酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮等酮類;乙基賽路蘇等賽路蘇類;甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香族類;丙二醇單甲基醚等二醇醚類;乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等的乙酸酯類;二酮醇等的稀釋溶劑,但基於塗膜內的溶劑的殘存或乾燥時固化成分揮發的可能性,較佳是實質不含有溶劑。 Further, in the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention, if necessary, in order to adjust the viscosity at the time of coating, an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, n-butanol or isobutanol for dilution may be used; Ketones such as acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone; celecoxibs such as ethyl serotonin; aromatics such as toluene and xylene; propylene glycol monomethyl ether An alcohol ether; an acetate such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate or butyl acetate; or a diluent solvent such as a diketone; however, it is preferably based on the residual solvent in the coating film or the possibility of volatilization of the solidified component during drying. It is essentially free of solvents.
尚且,實質上不含有溶劑,是指相對於活性能量射線固化型組合物整體通常為1重量%以下,較佳為0.5重量%以下,更佳為0.1重量%以下。 In addition, the content of the active energy ray-curable composition is usually 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.5% by weight or less, and more preferably 0.1% by weight or less based on the total amount of the active energy ray-curable composition.
本發明的活性能量射線固化型組合物,可用作為對各種基材膜的塗佈劑組合物,並可用作為各種部件的貼合或表面保護片材等的黏合劑組合物,但用作為活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物特別有用。 The active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention can be used as a coating composition for various substrate films, and can be used as a binder composition for bonding or surface-protecting sheets of various members, but as an active energy. Radiation-curable adhesive compositions are particularly useful.
進而,本發明的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,由未反應成分的抑制、黏合力的提升的觀點,亦可以含有聚硫醇等的黏著賦予劑。 Furthermore, the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention may contain an adhesion-imparting agent such as a polythiol from the viewpoint of suppressing the unreacted component and improving the adhesion.
作為聚硫醇化合物,較佳為分子內具有2~6個硫醇基的化合物,例如是可舉出碳數2~20程度的烷烴二硫醇等脂肪族聚硫醇類;苯二甲基二硫醇等的芳香族聚硫醇類,醇類的鹵代醇加成物的鹵原子以硫醇基取代的聚硫醇類;聚環氧化物化合物的的硫化氫反應生成物所構成的聚硫醇類;分子內具有2~6個 羥基的多價醇類與硫代二醇酸、β-硫醇丙酸或β-硫醇丁酸的酯化物所構成的聚硫醇類等,此些可以單獨1種使用或是併用2種以上。 The polythiol compound is preferably a compound having 2 to 6 thiol groups in the molecule, and examples thereof include aliphatic polythiols such as an alkanedithiol having a carbon number of 2 to 20; and benzylidene; An aromatic polythiol such as a dithiol, a polythiol substituted with a thiol group in a halogen atom of an alcoholic halo alcohol addition product, or a hydrogen sulfide reaction product of a polyepoxide compound. Polythiol; 2 to 6 in the molecule a polythiol composed of a polyvalent alcohol of a hydroxyl group and an esterified product of thioglycolic acid, β-thiol propionic acid or β-thiol butyric acid, and the like may be used alone or in combination of two. the above.
含有上述聚硫醇化合物的情形的含量,相對於胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)(於進一步含有乙烯性不飽和單體(B)的情形,為胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)與乙烯性不飽和單體(B)的合計)100重量份,較佳為10重量份以下,特佳為0.01~5重量份。 The content of the above-mentioned polythiol compound is a urethane relative to the urethane (meth) acrylate (A) (in the case of further containing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B)) The total amount of the methyl acrylate (A) and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) is 100 parts by weight, preferably 10 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight.
本發明的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,較佳為固化的黏合劑。具體而言,通常多為塗佈於基材片材等而作為黏合片材等以供實用,塗佈於基材片材等之後,藉由照射活性能量射線而成為經交聯的黏合劑,且發現黏合性。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition of the present invention is preferably a cured adhesive. Specifically, it is usually applied to a substrate sheet or the like as a binder sheet or the like for practical use, and after being applied to a substrate sheet or the like, it is a crosslinked binder by irradiation with an active energy ray. And found adhesion.
尚且,在未特別規定的情形,黏合片材為包含黏合膜、黏合帶的含意,其特徵為積層有本發明的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物固化而成的黏合劑。 Further, in the case where it is not particularly specified, the adhesive sheet is intended to include an adhesive film or an adhesive tape, and is characterized in that a binder obtained by curing the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is laminated.
而且,於本發明中,至黏合片材貼合於被黏合體(部件)為止,為了從污染保護黏合劑的目的可以於黏合劑的表面積層分離片材(separator)。 Further, in the present invention, the bonded sheet can be bonded to the adherend (component), and the separator can be separated from the surface layer of the adhesive for the purpose of protecting the adhesive from contamination.
作為上述基材片材,例如是可舉出聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等的聚酯系樹脂;聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯-丙烯共聚物等的聚烯烴系樹脂;聚碳酸酯、聚氨酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯基共聚物,聚氯化乙烯、聚丁烯、聚酯、聚甲基戊烯、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)等的樹脂片材,或玻璃板。亦可以 使用於各種基材片材經錨固層、電暈處理、電漿處理等的表面處理者。 The base material sheet may, for example, be a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate; or a polyethylene, a polypropylene or an ethylene-propylene copolymer. Olefin resin; polycarbonate, urethane resin, acrylic resin, polystyrene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polybutene, polyester, polymethylpentene, acrylonitrile A resin sheet such as a butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS) or a glass plate. Can also It is used for surface treatment of various substrate sheets through anchoring layer, corona treatment, plasma treatment and the like.
作為上述的分離片材,可使用將作為基材片材的上述例示的樹脂片或紙、布、不織布等的基材經脫膜處理者。 As the above-mentioned separation sheet, a resin sheet as exemplified above as a base material sheet, or a substrate such as paper, cloth, or nonwoven fabric can be used as a release film.
當於基材片材上形成黏合劑層時,可舉出將活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物直接塗佈於基材片材的直接塗佈法,或是將活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物塗佈於分離片材之後貼合於基材片材的轉印塗佈法等。 When a binder layer is formed on a base material sheet, a direct coating method in which an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is directly applied to a substrate sheet, or an active energy ray-curable adhesive may be mentioned. The composition is applied to a transfer coating method or the like which is applied to a substrate sheet after being separated into a sheet.
活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物通常因應需要以溶劑調整至適合塗佈的黏度之後,進行塗佈。作為將活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物塗佈於基材片材或分離片材的方法,並沒有特別限定,例如是可舉出噴塗、淋塗、浸塗、輥塗、旋塗、簾塗、流塗、縫塗、模塗、凹版印刷、點印刷、網版印刷、噴墨印刷、藉由分配器(dispenser)的印刷塗佈等濕式塗佈法。 The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition is usually applied after being adjusted to a viscosity suitable for coating with a solvent. The method of applying the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to the substrate sheet or the separation sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spray coating, shower coating, dip coating, roll coating, spin coating, and curtain. Wet coating methods such as coating, flow coating, slit coating, die coating, gravure printing, dot printing, screen printing, inkjet printing, printing by a dispenser, and the like.
在經塗佈的活性能量射線固化型組合物含有溶劑的情形在塗佈後進行乾燥,作為乾燥條件,只要是設定為足夠使經塗佈的活性能量射線固化型組合物中的溶劑揮發的充分之乾燥溫度、乾燥時間即可。作為乾燥溫度,通常是40~100℃,特佳是50~90℃,作為乾燥時間,考慮到生產適當性較佳為1~60分鐘。 When the coated active energy ray-curable composition contains a solvent, it is dried after application, and as a drying condition, it is sufficient to sufficiently evaporate the solvent in the applied active energy ray-curable composition. Drying temperature and drying time can be used. The drying temperature is usually 40 to 100 ° C, and particularly preferably 50 to 90 ° C. As the drying time, it is preferably 1 to 60 minutes in consideration of production suitability.
尚且,活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物為固體或是高黏度液體的情形,亦可以使用不以溶劑調整黏度,加熱活性能量射線固化型組合物,使黏度降低之後藉由上述方法塗 佈的熱熔法。 Further, in the case where the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition is a solid or a high-viscosity liquid, the active energy ray-curable composition may be heated without adjusting the viscosity by a solvent, and the viscosity may be lowered to be coated by the above method. Hot melt method of cloth.
本發明的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物塗佈於基材片材並乾燥後,藉由照射活性能量射線成為交聯的黏合劑,進一步成為黏合片材。 The active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate sheet and dried, and then becomes an adhesive sheet by irradiation with an active energy ray to form a crosslinked binder.
關於活性能量射線的照射,於直接塗佈法中,可以於基材片材塗佈活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物並加熱乾燥後,照射活性能量射線,之後貼合分離片材,亦可以於基材片材塗佈活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物並加熱乾燥後,貼合分離片材,之後照射活性能量射線。另一方面,可以於轉印塗佈法中,於分離片材塗佈活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物並加熱乾燥後,照射活性能量射線,之後貼合於基材片材,亦可以於分離片材塗佈活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物並加熱乾燥後,貼合於基材片材,之後照射活性能量射線。 In the direct coating method, the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition may be applied to a substrate sheet, heated and dried, and then irradiated with an active energy ray, and then the separated sheet may be bonded thereto. After applying the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition to the base material sheet and heating and drying, the separated sheet is bonded, and then the active energy ray is irradiated. On the other hand, in the transfer coating method, the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be applied to the separation sheet, heated and dried, and then irradiated with an active energy ray, and then bonded to the substrate sheet, or The separation sheet is coated with an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, heated and dried, and then bonded to a substrate sheet, and then irradiated with an active energy ray.
作為上述活性能量射線,可利用遠紫外線、紫外線、近紫外線、紅外線等光線、X光、γ射線等電磁波,此外,亦可利用電子束、質子線、中性子束等,從固化速度、照射裝置取得容易性、價格等方面考量,較佳為以紫外線照射進行固化。又,進行電子束照射時,不使用光聚合起始劑(C)亦可固化。 As the active energy ray, electromagnetic waves such as far ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays, near ultraviolet rays, and infrared rays, and electromagnetic waves such as X-rays and gamma rays can be used, and electron beams, proton wires, neutral beams, or the like can be used, and the curing speed and the irradiation device can be obtained. In terms of easiness, price, etc., it is preferred to cure by ultraviolet irradiation. Further, when electron beam irradiation is performed, it can be cured without using a photopolymerization initiator (C).
以紫外線照射使固化之方法,可使用發射150~450nm波長範圍光之高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、碳弧燈、金屬鹵素燈、氙燈、化學燈、無電極放電燈、LED燈等,以30~5,000mJ/cm2左右的強度照射。 The method of curing by ultraviolet irradiation can use a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a chemical lamp, an electrodeless discharge lamp, an LED lamp, etc., which emits light in the wavelength range of 150 to 450 nm, to 30~ Irradiation at a strength of about 5,000 mJ/cm 2 .
在紫外線照射後,亦可以因應需要進行加熱以謀求固化的 完全。 After ultraviolet irradiation, it can also be heated as needed to achieve curing. complete.
而且,照射活性能量射線後形成於基材片材上的上述黏合劑層的厚度,因應用途可適當的設定,通常為5~300μm,較佳為10~250μm。黏合層的厚度過薄的話,具有黏合物性不易穩定的傾向,過厚的話具有容易引起膠殘留的傾向。 Further, the thickness of the above-mentioned binder layer formed on the substrate sheet after irradiation with the active energy ray can be appropriately set depending on the application, and is usually 5 to 300 μm, preferably 10 to 250 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is too small, the adhesive property tends to be difficult to be stabilized, and if it is too thick, the adhesive tends to be likely to remain.
依此所得的本發明的黏合劑,介電常數為7.0以下,由能夠抑制觸控面板的誤動作的觀點,較佳為6.5以下,更佳為6.0以下。尚且,介電常數的下限值通常為1.0。 The adhesive of the present invention thus obtained has a dielectric constant of 7.0 or less, and is preferably 6.5 or less, and more preferably 6.0 or less, from the viewpoint of suppressing malfunction of the touch panel. Also, the lower limit of the dielectric constant is usually 1.0.
介電常數過高的話,具有觸控面板所搭載的電極間的靜電電容變大,容易成為誤動作的原因的傾向,過低的話具有靜電電容變小,檢測感度降低的傾向。 When the dielectric constant is too high, the electrostatic capacitance between the electrodes mounted on the touch panel tends to increase, which tends to cause malfunction. When the dielectric constant is too low, the electrostatic capacitance decreases, and the detection sensitivity tends to decrease.
尚且,作為本發明的黏合片材的黏合力,通常為0.1~100N/25mm,較佳為0.5~75N/25mm,更佳為1~50N/25mm,再更佳為10~50N/25mm,特佳為17.5~50N/25mm。 Further, the adhesive force of the adhesive sheet of the present invention is usually 0.1 to 100 N/25 mm, preferably 0.5 to 75 N/25 mm, more preferably 1 to 50 N/25 mm, and even more preferably 10 to 50 N/25 mm. Good for 17.5~50N/25mm.
由於本發明的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的介電常數低,含有其的本發明的活性能量射線固化型組合物的介電常數亦低,含有該活性能量射線固化型組合物的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物或其固化的黏合劑,作為例如是觸控面板等的光學機器或光學的紀錄媒體等的光學部件用黏合劑而有用,特別是,適合使用觸控面板結構部件的貼合用途或有機電激發光顯示密封用途等。 Since the urethane (meth) acrylate of the present invention has a low dielectric constant, the active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention containing the same has a low dielectric constant, and the active energy ray-curable composition is contained. The active energy ray-curable adhesive composition or the cured adhesive thereof is useful as an adhesive for optical members such as an optical device such as a touch panel or an optical recording medium, and particularly, a touch panel is suitably used. The bonding use of the structural member or the organic electroluminescence display sealing use or the like.
實施例 Example
以下舉出實施例更具體的說明本發明,只要是不 超過本發明的要旨的情況下不限定於以下的實施例。尚且,在例中「份」、「%」是以重量為基準。 The present invention will be more specifically described below by way of examples, as long as it is not When it exceeds the gist of the present invention, it is not limited to the following examples. In addition, in the examples, "parts" and "%" are based on weight.
〈實施例1〉 <Example 1>
〔胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-1)的合成〕 [Synthesis of urethane acrylate (A-1)]
於具備溫度計、攪拌機、水冷冷凝器、氮氣吹入口的4口燒瓶中,加入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯12.6g(0.057莫耳)、2官能聚酯多元醇(羥基值60.3mgKOH/g、數量平均分子量2,000、重複結構單元中的氧原子的含有率X=0.26、多價羧酸成分:癸二酸100莫耳%含有)84.7g(0.046莫耳)、作為反應觸媒的二丁基錫月桂酸酯0.02g,於80℃反應6小時後,加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2.7g(0.023莫耳)、作為聚合禁止劑的2,6-二第三丁基甲酚0.04g,於60℃反應3小時,在殘存異氰酸酯基成為0.3%的時間點結束反應,得到胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-1)(重量平均分子量(Mw);30,000)。 In a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas inlet, 12.6 g (0.057 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate and a bifunctional polyester polyol (hydroxyl value: 60.3 mgKOH/g, number average) were added. The molecular weight is 2,000, the content of oxygen atoms in the repeating structural unit is X = 0.26, the polyvalent carboxylic acid component: 100% by mole of sebacic acid is contained, 84.7 g (0.046 mol), and dibutyltin laurate as a reaction catalyst. 0.02 g, after reacting at 80 ° C for 6 hours, 2.7 g (0.023 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 0.04 g of 2,6-di-t-butyl cresol as a polymerization inhibiting agent were added, and reacted at 60 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction was terminated at a time point when the residual isocyanate group became 0.3% to obtain a urethane acrylate (A-1) (weight average molecular weight (Mw); 30,000).
關於所得的胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-1),進行以下的評價。 The obtained urethane acrylate (A-1) was evaluated as follows.
〈介電常數〉 <Dielectric constant>
相對於胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-1)100重量份,均勻混合乙酸乙酯43重量份作為光聚合起始劑的1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮(BASF JAPAN股份有限公司製;「IRGACURE184」)4份均勻混合,得到活性能量射線固化型組合物。 With respect to 100 parts by weight of the urethane acrylate (A-1), 43 parts by weight of ethyl acetate was uniformly mixed with 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-one as a photopolymerization initiator (BASF JAPAN Co., Ltd.) "IRGACURE 184") 4 parts were uniformly mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable composition.
(介電常數測定用試驗片的製作) (Production of test piece for measuring dielectric constant)
將上述所得的活性能量射線固化型組合物,以固化後膜厚成為150μm的方式,以塗抹器塗佈於未處理聚對苯二甲酸乙二 酯(PET)膜(厚度50μm)上,並於60℃的乾燥機內放置10分鐘以使溶劑揮發。其後,於活性能量射線固化型組合物側以未處理聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(厚度50μm)從上方積層,以桌上型UV照射裝置(EYE GRAPHICS公司製,「傳送帶式桌上照射裝置」)以80W/cm(高壓水銀燈)×18cmH×2.04m/min×3Pass(累積照射量2,400mJ/cm2)的條件下由積層側照射紫外線,將固化的固化膜切割為7cm×7cm,以得到介電常數測定用試驗片。 The active energy ray-curable composition obtained above was applied to an untreated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 50 μm) by an applicator so as to have a film thickness of 150 μm after curing. It was allowed to stand in a dryer at 60 ° C for 10 minutes to evaporate the solvent. Thereafter, an untreated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 50 μm) was laminated on the active energy ray-curable composition side from above, and a table type UV irradiation apparatus (manufactured by EYE GRAPHICS Co., Ltd., "Conveyor Belt The table top irradiation device" is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the laminate side under conditions of 80 W/cm (high pressure mercury lamp) × 18 cmH × 2.04 m/min × 3 Pass (accumulated irradiation amount: 2,400 mJ/cm 2 ), and the cured cured film is cut into 7 cm × 7 cm to obtain a test piece for measuring the dielectric constant.
(測定方法) (test methods)
使用HP4284A Precision LCR Meter(Agilent社製)將所得的試驗片夾於電極間以頻率1MHz賦予電場以進行電容量的測定,由電極間的電容量變化,計算出活性能量射線固化型組合物的介電常數,以下述進行評價。尚且,活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物的介電常數,可視為該活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物所含的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的介電常數。 The obtained test piece was sandwiched between the electrodes by an HP4284A Precision LCR Meter (manufactured by Agilent), and an electric field was applied at a frequency of 1 MHz to measure the capacitance, and the capacitance of the active energy ray-curable composition was calculated from the change in capacitance between the electrodes. The electric constant was evaluated as follows. Further, the dielectric constant of the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be regarded as the dielectric constant of the urethane (meth) acrylate contained in the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)
○;7.0以下 ○; below 7.0
×;大於7.0 ×; greater than 7.0
〈相溶性〉 <Compatibility>
將胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-1)與下述的乙烯性不飽和單體,個別以重量比成為1;1的方式配合,充分混合後,觀察配合液的外觀,如同下述進行評價。 The urethane acrylate (A-1) and the following ethylenically unsaturated monomer were individually blended in a weight ratio of 1:1, and after thorough mixing, the appearance of the compounding liquid was observed as follows. Evaluation.
(B-1)脂肪族系單體:丙烯酸丁酯 (B-1) Aliphatic monomer: butyl acrylate
(B-2)芳香族系單體:丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯 (B-2) Aromatic monomer: phenoxyethyl acrylate
(B-3)含有羥基的單體:丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯 (B-3) Hydroxyl-containing monomer: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)
○;配合液為均勻。 ○; the compounding liquid is uniform.
×;配合液為不均勻。 ×; The compounding liquid is uneven.
其次,對含有胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-1)的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物的黏合性進行評價。 Next, the adhesiveness of the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition containing the urethane acrylate (A-1) was evaluated.
〈黏合性〉 <Adhesion>
相對於胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-1)100份,將作為乙烯性不飽和單體(B)的丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯81份,作為光聚合起始劑的1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮(BASF JAPAN股份有限公司製;「IRGACURE184」)7.2份均勻混合,得到活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物。 81 parts of phenoxyethyl acrylate as the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) as a photopolymerization initiator 1-hydroxy-ring relative to 100 parts of the urethane acrylate (A-1) 7.2 parts of hexyl-phenyl-ketone ("IRGACURE 184" manufactured by BASF JAPAN Co., Ltd.) was uniformly mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable adhesive composition.
(黏合力測定用黏合片材的製作) (Production of adhesive sheet for measuring adhesion)
將所得的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,以固化後的膜厚成為175μm的方式,以塗抹器塗佈於易黏著處理聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)膜(厚度125μm)上,以桌上型UV照射裝置(EYE GRAPHICS公司製,「傳送帶式桌上照射裝置」)以80W/cm(高壓水銀燈)×18cmH×2.04m/min×3Pass(累積照射量2,400mJ/cm2)的條件下照射紫外線並使其固化,藉此得到黏合力測定用黏合片材。 The obtained active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied to an easily adhered polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 125 μm) by an applicator so that the film thickness after curing was 175 μm. , a desktop type UV irradiation device ("Easy belt type table irradiation device" manufactured by EYE GRAPHICS Co., Ltd.) is 80 W/cm (high pressure mercury lamp) × 18 cmH × 2.04 m / min × 3 Pass (accumulated irradiation amount 2,400 mJ/cm 2 ) Under the conditions, ultraviolet rays were irradiated and cured, whereby an adhesive sheet for measuring adhesion was obtained.
〈試驗方法〉 <experiment method>
將所得的黏合片材切割為25mm×100mm後,於作為被黏合體的玻璃板,於23℃、相對濕度50%的環境下藉由2kg橡膠輥來回2次進行壓合、並製作試驗片材。將此試驗片材於同環 境下放置30分鐘後,藉由剝離速度0.3m/分進行180度剝離試驗,測定黏合力(N/25mm),藉由以下的基準進行評價。 After the obtained adhesive sheet was cut into 25 mm × 100 mm, the glass sheet as the adherend was pressed twice by a 2 kg rubber roller at 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% to prepare a test sheet. . The test sheet is in the same ring After leaving for 30 minutes, the 180-degree peeling test was performed by a peeling speed of 0.3 m/min, and the adhesive force (N/25 mm) was measured and evaluated by the following criteria.
(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)
○;17.5N/25mm以上 ○; 17.5N/25mm or more
△;10N/25mm以上,且未滿17.5N/25mm △; 10N/25mm or more, and less than 17.5N/25mm
×;未滿10N/25mm ×; less than 10N/25mm
〈實施例2〉 <Example 2>
〔胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-2)的合成〕 [Synthesis of urethane acrylate (A-2)]
於具備溫度計、攪拌機、水冷冷凝器、氮氣吹入口的4口燒瓶中,加入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯11.9g(0.054莫耳)、2官能聚酯多元醇(羥基值56.0mgKOH/g、數量平均分子量2,000、重複結構單元中的氧原子的含有率X=0.34、多價羧酸成分:癸二酸35莫耳%含有)85.6g(0.043莫耳)、作為反應觸媒的二丁基錫月桂酸酯0.02g,於80℃反應6小時後,加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2.5g(0.022莫耳)、作為聚合禁止劑的2,6-二第三丁基甲酚0.04g,於60℃反應3小時,在殘存異氰酸酯基成為0.3%的時間點結束反應,得到胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-2)(重量平均分子量(Mw);38,000)。 In a 4-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas inlet, 11.9 g (0.054 mol) of a isophorone diisocyanate and a bifunctional polyester polyol (hydroxyl value 56.0 mgKOH/g, number average) were added. The molecular weight is 2,000, the content of oxygen atoms in the repeating structural unit is X = 0.34, the polyvalent carboxylic acid component: 35 mol% of sebacic acid is contained, 85.6 g (0.043 mol), and dibutyltin laurate as a reaction catalyst 0.02 g, after reacting at 80 ° C for 6 hours, 2.5 g (0.022 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 0.04 g of 2,6-di-t-butyl cresol as a polymerization inhibiting agent were added, and reacted at 60 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction was terminated at a time point when the residual isocyanate group became 0.3% to obtain a urethane acrylate (A-2) (weight average molecular weight (Mw); 38,000).
對於所得的胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-2),與實施例1相同的評價介電性與相溶性。而且,對含有胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A-2)的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,與實施例1相同的評價黏合性。 The dielectric properties and compatibility of the obtained urethane acrylate (A-2) were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Further, the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the urethane acrylate (A-2) was evaluated for the same adhesion as in Example 1.
〈比較例1〉 <Comparative Example 1>
〔胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A'-1)的合成〕 [Synthesis of urethane acrylate (A'-1)]
於具備溫度計、攪拌機、水冷冷凝器、氮氣吹入口的4口燒瓶中,加入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯11.8g(0.053莫耳)、2官能聚酯多元醇(羥基值55.4mgKOH/g、數量平均分子量2,000、重複結構單元中的氧原子的含有率X=0.37、多價羧酸成分:己二酸100莫耳%含有)85.7g(0.042莫耳)、作為反應觸媒的二丁基錫月桂酸酯0.02g,於80℃反應6小時後,加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯2.5g(0.022莫耳)、作為聚合禁止劑的2,6-二第三丁基甲酚0.04g,於60℃反應3小時,在殘存異氰酸酯基成為0.3%的時間點結束反應,得到胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A'-1)(重量平均分子量(Mw);26,000)。 11.8 g (0.053 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate and a bifunctional polyester polyol (hydroxyl value 55.4 mgKOH/g, number average) were placed in a 4-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas inlet. The molecular weight is 2,000, the content of oxygen atoms in the repeating structural unit is X = 0.37, the polyvalent carboxylic acid component: 100 mol% of adipic acid is contained, 85.7 g (0.042 mol), and dibutyltin laurate as a reaction catalyst. 0.02 g, after reacting at 80 ° C for 6 hours, 2.5 g (0.022 mol) of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 0.04 g of 2,6-di-t-butyl cresol as a polymerization inhibiting agent were added, and reacted at 60 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction was terminated at a time point when the residual isocyanate group became 0.3% to obtain a urethane acrylate (A'-1) (weight average molecular weight (Mw); 26,000).
對於所得的胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A'-1),與實施例1相同的評價介電性與相溶性。而且,對含有胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A'-1)的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,與實施例1相同的評價黏合性。 The dielectric properties and compatibility of the obtained urethane acrylate (A'-1) were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Further, the active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the urethane acrylate (A'-1) was evaluated for the same adhesion as in Example 1.
〈比較例2〉〔胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A'-2)的合成〕 <Comparative Example 2> [Synthesis of urethane acrylate (A'-2)]
於具備溫度計、攪拌機、水冷冷凝器、氮氣吹入口的4口燒瓶中,加入異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯10.1g(0.045莫耳)、2官能氫化聚丁二烯多元醇(羥基值48.3mgKOH/g、數量平均分子量2,000)87.7g(0.038莫耳)、作為反應觸媒的二丁基錫月桂酸酯0.02g,於80℃反應6小時後,加入丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯2.2g(0.015莫耳)、作為聚合禁止劑的2,6-二第三丁基甲酚0.04g,於60℃反應3小時,在殘存異氰酸酯基成為0.3%的時間點結束反應,得到胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A'-2)(重量平均分子量 (Mw);49,000)。 In a 4-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a water-cooled condenser, and a nitrogen gas inlet, 10.1 g (0.045 mol) of isophorone diisocyanate and a bifunctional hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol (hydroxyl value of 48.3 mgKOH/g) were added. , a number average molecular weight of 2,000) 87.7 g (0.038 mol), 0.02 g of dibutyltin laurate as a reaction catalyst, after reacting at 80 ° C for 6 hours, adding 2.2 g (0.015 mol) of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 0.04 g of 2,6-di-t-butyl cresol as a polymerization inhibiting agent was reacted at 60 ° C for 3 hours, and the reaction was terminated when the residual isocyanate group became 0.3% to obtain a urethane acrylate (A'-2). (weight average molecular weight) (Mw); 49,000).
對於所得的胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A'-2),與實施例1相同的評價介電性與相溶性。 The dielectric properties and compatibility of the obtained urethane acrylate (A'-2) were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
接著,相對於胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯(A'-2)100重量份,將作為乙烯性不飽和單體(B)的丙烯酸異癸酯69重量份,作為光聚合起始劑的1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮(BASF JAPAN股份有限公司製;「IRGACURE184」)6.8份均勻混合,得到活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,與實施例1相同的評價黏合性。 Next, 69 parts by weight of isodecyl acrylate as the ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B), as a photopolymerization initiator, was added to 100 parts by weight of the urethane acrylate (A'-2). 6.8 parts of hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone ("IRGACURE 184" manufactured by BASF JAPAN Co., Ltd.) was uniformly mixed to obtain an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and the adhesion was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
以上的評價結果表示於下述表1 The above evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.
藉由上述的評價,介電常數為7.0以下的實施例1以及2的胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯,可知與各種的乙烯性不飽和單體的配合液的外觀良好,相溶性優良。而且,可知含有該胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯之實施例1以及2的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物,顯示優良的黏合性。 According to the above evaluation, the urethane acrylates of Examples 1 and 2 having a dielectric constant of 7.0 or less have a good appearance and a good compatibility with a mixture of various ethylenically unsaturated monomers. Further, it was found that the active energy ray-curable adhesive compositions of Examples 1 and 2 containing the urethane acrylate exhibited excellent adhesion.
另一方面,介電常數超過7.0的比較例1的胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,雖然相溶性優良,但介電常數高而難以適用於光學部件用黏合劑。 On the other hand, the urethane (meth) acrylate of Comparative Example 1 having a dielectric constant of more than 7.0 is excellent in compatibility, but has a high dielectric constant and is difficult to apply to an adhesive for optical members.
而且,以聚丁二烯系多元醇取代聚酯系多元醇進行反應的比較例2的胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯,雖然介電常數為7.0以下,但是該胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯與實施例相比為相溶性差者。 Further, the urethane acrylate of Comparative Example 2 in which the polybutadiene-based polyol is substituted for the polyester-based polyol has a dielectric constant of 7.0 or less, but the urethane acrylate is carried out. The case is poor in compatibility.
雖然本發明參照詳細的或是特定的實施態樣以進行說明,但在不脫離本發明的精神與範圍的情況下可進行種種的變更或修正,此為本領域技術人員明知的事項。本申請是基於2014年11月18日申請的日本專利申請(特願2014-233837,將其內容作為參照而納入於其中。 While the present invention has been described with respect to the embodiments of the present invention, the invention may be modified or modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-233837, filed on Nov.
由於本發明的活性能量射線固化型組合物的介電常數低,含有其的本發明的活性能量射線固化型黏合劑組合物以及黏合劑,作為例如是觸控面板等的光學機器或光學的紀錄媒體等的光學部件用黏合劑而有用,特別是,適合使用觸控面板結構部件的貼合用途或有機電激發光顯示密封用途等。 The active energy ray-curable composition of the present invention has a low dielectric constant, and the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition and the binder of the present invention containing the same are used as an optical device or an optical record such as a touch panel. An optical member such as a medium is useful as a binder, and in particular, it is suitable for use in a bonding use of a touch panel structural member or an organic electroluminescence display sealing application.
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TWI722721B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-03-21 | 南韓商Lg化學股份有限公司 | Adhesive composition , adhesive film, and method for preparing the adhesive composition |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107075048B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
WO2016080439A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
JPWO2016080439A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
CN107075048A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
JP6672794B2 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
TWI665228B (en) | 2019-07-11 |
KR20170087875A (en) | 2017-07-31 |
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