TW201615786A - Composition and laminate - Google Patents

Composition and laminate Download PDF

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TW201615786A
TW201615786A TW104130878A TW104130878A TW201615786A TW 201615786 A TW201615786 A TW 201615786A TW 104130878 A TW104130878 A TW 104130878A TW 104130878 A TW104130878 A TW 104130878A TW 201615786 A TW201615786 A TW 201615786A
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composition
laminate
resin
mass
copolymer
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TW104130878A
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TWI720949B (en
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Naoko Tamura
Yasuyuki Ishida
Natsuki Nakamichi
Hiromitsu Takahashi
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Toray Advanced Film Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/20Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/08Copolymers of styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/08Copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/10Copolymers of styrene with conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06Waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J125/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J125/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C09J125/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C09J125/08Copolymers of styrene
    • C09J125/10Copolymers of styrene with conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J153/00Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J153/02Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for providing a laminate that has a surface shape exhibiting excellent adhesion properties when the laminate is adhered onto various adherends, and that hardly causes contamination on adherends even when the laminate is stored under severe conditions of high temperature and pressure, as well as a laminate formed from the composition. Provided is a composition characterized by satisfying the following condition 1. Condition 1: the temperature variance of the loss tangent of the dynamic viscoelasticity has at least two maxima within the range from -50 DEG C to 50 DEG C, where the temperature variance is measured at a frequency of 1 Hz and at a distortion of 0.01 %.

Description

組成物及積層體 Composition and laminate

本發明係有關於一種用以提供貼合於表面形狀呈各式各樣的被黏物時的黏著特性優良,而且在高溫、高壓力的嚴峻條件下保存時,也不易對被黏物產生汙染的積層體之組成物、及由前述組成物所構成之積層體。 The present invention relates to an adhesive property for providing a wide variety of adherends in a surface shape, and is not easily contaminated by adherends when stored under severe conditions of high temperature and high pressure. The composition of the laminate and the laminate composed of the above composition.

包含合成樹脂、金屬、玻璃等各種素材的製品,為防止加工步驟、輸送步驟、保存中所生成的傷痕或髒汙,多有黏貼供保護表面的材料而取用處理。其代表例為表面保護薄膜,一般係使用在包含熱塑性樹脂或紙的支持基材上形成有黏著層者,藉由將黏著層面貼附於被黏物並以支持基材加以被覆來保護表面。 A product containing various materials such as synthetic resin, metal, glass, etc., is used to prevent the processing steps, the transporting steps, and the scars or dirt generated during storage, and is often applied to a material for protecting the surface. A representative example thereof is a surface protective film which is generally used to form an adhesive layer on a support substrate comprising a thermoplastic resin or paper, and the surface is protected by attaching the adhesive layer to the adherend and coating the support substrate.

特別是近年來,液晶顯示器或觸控面板裝置普及化,而此等係由包含合成樹脂的多數個光學片或光學薄膜等構件所構成。所述光學用構件,由於需極力減少光學扭曲等缺點,而為了防止可能成為缺點來源的傷痕或髒汙,則大多使用表面保護薄膜。 In particular, in recent years, liquid crystal displays or touch panel devices have become popular, and these are composed of a plurality of optical sheets or optical films including synthetic resins. The optical member is required to minimize defects such as optical distortion, and a surface protective film is often used in order to prevent scratches or dirt which may be a source of defects.

作為表面保護薄膜的特性,可舉出在受到溫度、濕度等的環境變化或微小應力之程度下不易由被黏物剝離;由被黏物剝離時不會在被黏物殘留黏著劑及黏著劑成分等。 The properties of the surface protective film are not easily peeled off by the adherend due to environmental changes or micro stresses such as temperature and humidity; and when the adherend is peeled off, the adhesive and the adhesive remain in the adherend. Ingredients, etc.

上述光學用構件當中,如擴散板或稜鏡片等表面具有凹凸的構件,在貼合表面保護薄膜後,黏著層對凹凸部的追隨性不充分,未能獲得所期望的黏著力,而有發生剝離的情形。針對此點,已知有將黏著層軟化的方法或使用增黏劑來提高黏著力的方法等(例如專利文獻1~5)。 Among the optical members, such as a member having irregularities on the surface such as a diffusion plate or a cymbal sheet, the adhesion layer has insufficient followability to the uneven portion after bonding the surface protective film, and the desired adhesive force is not obtained, but occurs. The situation of stripping. In view of this, a method of softening the adhesive layer or a method of using a tackifier to improve the adhesion is known (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 5).

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本特開2008-214437號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-214437

專利文獻2 日本特開2005-298630號公報 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-298630

專利文獻3 日本特開2012-77244號公報 Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-77244

專利文獻4 日本特開平05-194923號公報 Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Publication No. 05-194923

專利文獻5 日本特開2012-111793號公報 Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-111793

然而,就上述方法而言,有隨著時間經過黏著力增大,剝離性惡化的情形。又,在施予高溫或壓力的狀態下保存時,亦同樣有剝離性惡化的情形。更者,於剝離之際,有黏著層成分附著於被黏物表面,而成為髒汙來源的情形。 However, in the above method, there is a case where the adhesion is increased over time and the peeling property is deteriorated. Further, when it is stored in a state where high temperature or pressure is applied, the peeling property is also deteriorated. Furthermore, at the time of peeling, there is a case where the adhesive layer component adheres to the surface of the adherend and becomes a source of contamination.

本發明係鑑於上述課題,提供一種用以提供對表面具有凹凸的各式各樣被黏物均具有適度的黏著特性,而且在高溫、高壓力的嚴峻條件下保存時,也不易對被黏物產生汙染的積層體之組成物、及使用前述組成物所構成之積層體。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an adhesive property for providing various types of adherends having irregularities on a surface, and is also difficult to adhere to when being stored under severe conditions of high temperature and high pressure. A composition of a contaminated laminate and a laminate comprising the above composition.

本案發明人等為解決上述課題而致力重複研究的結果,完成以下發明。亦即,本發明係如下所述。 The inventors of the present invention have completed the following inventions in order to solve the above problems and strive to repeat the research. That is, the present invention is as follows.

1)一種組成物,其特徵為滿足下述條件1:條件1 在頻率1Hz、應變0.01%下所測得之動態黏彈性之損失正切的溫度分散,在-50℃以上50℃以下的範圍具有至少2個極大值。 1) A composition characterized by satisfying the following condition 1: Condition 1 The temperature dispersion of the dynamic viscoelasticity measured at a frequency of 1 Hz and a strain of 0.01%, and having a temperature range of -50 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less At least 2 maxima.

2)如1)之組成物,其中前述組成物係滿足下述條件2:條件2 前述損失正切的溫度分散於高溫側的極大值為0.1以上1.0以下。 2) The composition according to 1), wherein the composition satisfies the following condition 2: Condition 2: The maximum value of the temperature at which the loss tangent is dispersed on the high temperature side is 0.1 or more and 1.0 or less.

3)如1)或2)之組成物,其中前述組成物係滿足下述條件3:條件3 前述損失正切的溫度分散於高溫側的極大值為0.3以上1.0以下。 3) The composition according to 1) or 2), wherein the composition satisfies the following condition 3: Condition 3: The maximum value of the temperature at which the loss tangent is dispersed on the high temperature side is 0.3 or more and 1.0 or less.

根據本發明,鑑於上述課題,可提供一種用以提供對表面具有凹凸的各式各樣被黏物均具有適度的黏著特性,而且在高溫、高壓力的嚴峻條件下保存時,也不易對被黏物產生汙染的積層體之組成物、及由前述組成物所構成之積層體。 According to the present invention, in view of the above problems, it is possible to provide a proper adhesive property for providing various types of adherends having irregularities on the surface, and it is also difficult to be stored under severe conditions of high temperature and high pressure. A composition of a layered body in which a sticky substance is contaminated, and a layered body composed of the above-mentioned composition.

[實施發明之形態] [Formation of the Invention]

以下,就本發明之組成物及積層體的構成要件詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, the constituent elements of the present invention and the constituent elements of the laminate will be described in detail.

<組成物> <composition>

本發明之組成物係滿足下述條件1:條件1:在頻率1Hz、應變0.01%下所測得之動態黏彈性之損失正切的溫度分散,在-50℃以上50℃以下的範圍具有至少2個極大值。 The composition of the present invention satisfies the following condition 1: Condition 1: Temperature dispersion of the dynamic viscoelasticity measured at a frequency of 1 Hz and a strain of 0.01%, and a temperature dispersion of at least 2 in the range of -50 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less. Maximum value.

藉由在前述範圍具有2個極大值,將本發明之組成物使用於供保護被黏物用的積層體之黏著層時,對於稜鏡片等表面具有凹凸的被黏物亦可獲得良好的貼合性,隨時間經過也不易發生剝離,而且由被黏物剝離時可得良好的剝離性。 When the composition of the present invention is used for the adhesive layer of the laminate for protecting the adherend by having two maximum values in the above range, a good adhesion can be obtained for the adherend having irregularities on the surface such as a crepe sheet. It is not easy to peel off over time, and good peelability is obtained when peeled off from the adherend.

於此,極大值係指呈連續變化的動態黏彈性之損失正切的溫度分散,於此溫度前後由增加轉為減少的點的值,可由動態黏彈性之損失正切的溫度分散曲線的形狀、或其微分係數來判斷。亦即,微分係數為零的點,且於此前後微分係數由負轉正的點為極大值。 Here, the maximum value refers to the temperature dispersion in which the dynamic viscoelasticity of the continuous change is tangential, the value of the point from the increase to the decrease before and after the temperature, the shape of the temperature dispersion curve which can be tangent to the loss of the dynamic viscoelasticity, or Its differential coefficient is judged. That is, the point at which the differential coefficient is zero, and the point at which the differential coefficient is changed from negative to positive is the maximum value.

於此,所稱「動態黏彈性測定」,係指藉由對試料隨時間賦予變動(振動)的應變或應力,並測定隨之而生的應力或應變,來探究試料的力學性質的測定,其測定模式有拉伸/壓縮、剪切、3點彎曲等多種,此處係以依剪切所得的測定值為對象。 Here, the term "dynamic viscoelasticity measurement" refers to the measurement of the mechanical properties of a sample by imparting strain (stress) to the sample over time (vibration), and measuring the resulting stress or strain. The measurement modes include stretching/compression, shearing, and 3-point bending. Here, the measured values obtained by shearing are used.

又,損失正切係指藉動態黏彈性測定所得之損失彈性模數除以儲存彈性模數所得的值。於此,損失彈性模數係指施加應力之際,提供的能量轉換為熱而逸 散的黏性成分;儲存彈性模數則指保持內部累積之應力的彈性成分。 Further, the loss tangent is a value obtained by dividing the loss elastic modulus obtained by the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement by the storage elastic modulus. Here, the loss elastic modulus refers to the energy supplied to the heat when the stress is applied. Dispersive viscous component; storage elastic modulus refers to the elastic component that maintains the internal cumulative stress.

再者,溫度分散係指在頻率一定、應變量一定的條件下,即本發明之頻率1Hz、應變0.01%的條件下,一面改變溫度一面求取動態黏彈性之溫度依存性的手法。黏彈性行為的測定方法細節係如後述。 Further, the temperature dispersion means a method of determining the temperature dependence of the dynamic viscoelasticity while changing the temperature under the condition that the frequency is constant and the amount of strain is constant, that is, the frequency of the present invention is 1 Hz and the strain is 0.01%. The details of the measurement method of the viscoelastic behavior are as follows.

更且,前述之至少2個極大值中,較佳的是低溫側的極大值存在於-50℃以上10℃以下的範圍、高溫側的極大值存在於-10℃以上50℃以下的範圍。低溫側的極大值較佳存在於更佳為-50℃以上0℃以下、再更佳為-50℃以上-10℃以下的範圍,高溫側的極大值更佳存在於0℃以上40℃以下的範圍。於此,在-50℃以上50℃以下的範圍若有3個以上的前述極大值時,係以最大的極大值及第2大的極大值當中,處於低溫側者為低溫側的極大值、處於高溫側者為高溫側的極大值。藉由將低溫側的極大值調整於前述範圍,將積層體由被黏物剝離時可得良好的剝離性,因而較佳。又,藉由將高溫側的極大值調整於前述範圍,可得對被黏物之良好的貼合性,因而較佳。 Further, among the at least two maximum values, it is preferable that the maximum value on the low temperature side is in the range of -50 ° C or more and 10 ° C or less, and the maximum value on the high temperature side exists in the range of -10 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less. The maximum value on the low temperature side is preferably present in a range of preferably from -50 ° C to 0 ° C, more preferably from -50 ° C to -10 ° C, and the maximum value on the high temperature side is preferably from 0 ° C to 40 ° C. The scope. Here, when there are three or more of the maximum values in the range of -50 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less, among the maximum maximum value and the second largest maximum value, the low temperature side is the maximum value on the low temperature side, The high temperature side is the maximum value on the high temperature side. By adjusting the maximum value on the low temperature side to the above range, it is preferable to obtain a good peeling property when the laminated body is peeled off from the adherend. Further, by adjusting the maximum value on the high temperature side to the above range, good adhesion to the adherend can be obtained, which is preferable.

此外,前述高溫側的損失正切的極大值較佳為0.1以上1.0以下,更佳為0.3以上1.0以下,特佳為0.5以上0.8以下。高溫側的極大值小於0.1時,貼合於被黏物時的貼合性不足。高溫側的極大值大於1.0時,則貼合性過大,有由被黏物剝除時不易剝離的情形、或對被黏物產生汙染(殘膠)的情形。 Further, the maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side is preferably 0.1 or more and 1.0 or less, more preferably 0.3 or more and 1.0 or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 or more and 0.8 or less. When the maximum value on the high temperature side is less than 0.1, the adhesion to the adherend is insufficient. When the maximum value on the high temperature side is more than 1.0, the adhesion is too large, and it is difficult to peel off when the adherend is peeled off, or it may cause contamination (residue) to the adherend.

本發明之組成物只要滿足屬構成要件的條件1則不特別限定,可使用丙烯酸系、聚矽氧系等的交聯系、天然橡膠系、合成橡膠系等的非交聯系或者類交聯系(熱塑系)之任一種材料,而基於可回收性觀點,較佳以熱塑性樹脂為主成分。於此,所稱「以熱塑性樹脂為主成分」,係指組成物中之熱塑性樹脂的比例為50質量%以上之意,更佳為70質量%以上。 The composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the condition 1 which is a constituent element, and it is possible to use a cross-linking such as an acrylic or polyoxygen system, a non-crosslinking or a cross-linking of a natural rubber system or a synthetic rubber system (heat). Any of the materials of the plastic system, and based on the recyclability, it is preferred to use a thermoplastic resin as a main component. Here, the term "the thermoplastic resin as a main component" means that the proportion of the thermoplastic resin in the composition is 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.

本發明之組成物只要滿足屬構成要件的條件1,則可為單一種樹脂、或由包含複數種樹脂的混合物構成,較佳為使用:顯示以與條件1同樣方式測得之損失正切的溫度分散的極大值之溫度不同的、包含至少二種以上之樹脂的混合物的方法。作為於低溫側具有前述損失正切的極大值的樹脂,較佳為在-50℃以上10℃以下,較佳為-50℃以上0℃以下,更佳為-50℃以上-10℃以下的範圍具有極大值的樹脂;作為於高溫側具有前述損失正切的極大值的樹脂,較佳使用在-10℃以上50℃以下,較佳為0℃以上40℃以下的範圍具有極大值的樹脂。 The composition of the present invention may be a single resin or a mixture containing a plurality of resins as long as it satisfies the condition 1 which is a constituent element, and is preferably used to display a temperature of loss tangent measured in the same manner as in Condition 1. A method of dispersing a mixture of at least two or more resins having different temperatures at different temperatures. The resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the low temperature side is preferably -50 ° C or more and 10 ° C or less, preferably -50 ° C or more and 0 ° C or less, more preferably -50 ° C or more and 10 ° C or less. The resin having a maximum value is preferably a resin having a maximum value in the range of -10 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably from 0 ° C to 40 ° C, as the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side.

作為於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂,可使用該領域所熟知者,可舉出例如苯乙烯系彈性體,具體而言可舉出苯乙烯‧丁二烯共聚物(SBR)、苯乙烯‧異戊二烯‧苯乙烯共聚物(SIS)、苯乙烯‧丁二烯‧苯乙烯共聚物(SBS)等的苯乙烯‧共軛二烯系共聚物及彼等的氫化物,例如氫化苯乙烯‧丁二烯共聚物(HSBR)或苯乙烯‧乙烯‧丁烯‧苯乙烯共聚物(SEBS)、苯乙烯‧異丁烯系共聚物,例如苯乙烯‧異丁烯‧苯乙烯三嵌段 共聚物(SIBS)或苯乙烯‧異丁烯二嵌段共聚物(SIB)、或此等的混合物等。此等苯乙烯系彈性體可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 As the resin having a maximum value of the loss tangent on the low temperature side, those known in the art can be used, and examples thereof include a styrene-based elastomer, and specific examples thereof include a styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR) and benzene. Styrene ‧ conjugated diene copolymers such as ethylene ‧ isoprene ‧ styrene copolymer (SIS), styrene ‧ butadiene ‧ styrene copolymer (SBS) and their hydrides, such as hydrogenation Styrene ‧ butadiene copolymer (HSBR) or styrene ‧ ethylene ‧ butylene styrene copolymer (SEBS), styrene ‧ isobutylene copolymer, such as styrene ‧ isobutylene ‧ styrene triblock Copolymer (SIBS) or styrene ‧ isobutylene diblock copolymer (SIB), or mixtures of these, and the like. These styrene-based elastomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

苯乙烯系彈性體的重量平均分子量較佳為50,000~400,000的範圍,更佳為50,000~200,000的範圍。重量平均分子量小於50,000時,黏著層的凝聚力降低,由被黏物剝離時發生殘膠;大於400,000時黏度變高而導致生產性降低。 The weight average molecular weight of the styrene elastomer is preferably in the range of 50,000 to 400,000, more preferably in the range of 50,000 to 200,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 50,000, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer is lowered, and residual glue occurs when peeled off from the adherend; when the viscosity is more than 400,000, the viscosity becomes high, resulting in a decrease in productivity.

苯乙烯系彈性體中的苯乙烯含量較佳為5~30質量%的範圍,更佳為8~20質量%的範圍。苯乙烯含量小於5質量%時,黏著層的凝聚力降低,由被黏物剝離時發生殘膠;大於30質量%時對被黏物的貼合性降低,尤其是對具有凹凸的被黏物的黏著性不足。 The styrene content in the styrene-based elastomer is preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably in the range of 8 to 20% by mass. When the styrene content is less than 5% by mass, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer is lowered, and residual glue occurs when peeled off from the adherend; when it is more than 30% by mass, the adhesion to the adherend is lowered, especially for the adherend having irregularities. Insufficient adhesion.

作為於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂,不特別限定,較佳的是以與屬本發明之組成物之構成要件的條件1同樣方式測得之損失正切的溫度分散的極大值存在於-10℃以上50℃以下,較佳為0℃以上40℃以下的範圍,且其值為0.3以上。極大值更佳為0.5以上,特佳為0.8以上。極大值小於0.3時,本發明之組成物未滿足條件1。亦即,本發明之組成物,於上述損失正切的溫度分散下,在-50℃以上50℃以下的範圍僅顯示1個極大值。 The resin having a maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side is not particularly limited, and it is preferable that the maximum value of the temperature dispersion of the loss tangent measured in the same manner as the condition 1 of the constituent elements of the composition of the present invention exists in -10 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less, preferably 0 ° C or more and 40 ° C or less, and the value is 0.3 or more. The maximum value is more preferably 0.5 or more, and particularly preferably 0.8 or more. When the maximum value is less than 0.3, the composition of the present invention does not satisfy the condition 1. That is, the composition of the present invention exhibits only one maximum value in the range of -50 ° C to 50 ° C under the temperature dispersion of the loss tangent.

作為於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂,可舉出例如低結晶性聚丙烯、非晶性聚丙烯、α-烯烴共聚物等的烯烴系彈性體、或苯乙烯‧乙烯基異戊二 烯‧苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯‧丁二烯共聚物及此等的氫化物等的苯乙烯系彈性體。 The resin having a maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side may, for example, be an olefin-based elastomer such as a low-crystalline polypropylene, an amorphous polypropylene or an α-olefin copolymer, or a styrene-vinyl isoprene. A styrene-based elastomer such as an ene-styrene copolymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, or a hydride such as these.

作為前述α-烯烴共聚物,可舉出乙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、丙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、4-甲基-1-戊烯‧α-烯烴共聚物等。作為α-烯烴,較佳為碳原子數2~20之直鏈狀或分支狀的α-烯烴,特佳為碳原子數2~10。可舉出例如乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、1-戊烯、1-己烯、1-辛烯等,惟可不受此限定地使用。 Examples of the α-olefin copolymer include a vinyl ‧ α-olefin copolymer, a propylene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, and a 4-methyl-1-pentene ‧ α-olefin copolymer. The α-olefin is preferably a linear or branched α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 10 carbon atoms. For example, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene or the like can be mentioned, but it can be used without being limited thereto.

於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂,上述當中較佳使用低結晶性聚丙烯、非晶性聚丙烯、α-烯烴共聚物等的烯烴系彈性體,更佳的是,較佳使用例如如日本特開2013-194132號公報所揭示的4-甲基-1-戊烯‧α-烯烴共聚物。 The resin having a maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side is preferably an olefin-based elastomer such as a low-crystalline polypropylene, an amorphous polypropylene or an α-olefin copolymer, and more preferably, for example, preferably used. The 4-methyl-1-pentene‧α-olefin copolymer disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-194132.

一般而言,混合複數種樹脂使用時,係選擇相溶性良好的樹脂們。或者,當相溶性較差時,為提高相溶性而有時使用相溶劑。另一方面,於本發明之組成物中,前述之於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂及於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂,較佳組合相溶性低的樹脂們而使用。使用相溶性優良的樹脂們時,本發明之組成物未滿足條件1。亦即,本發明之組成物,於上述損失正切的溫度分散下,在-50℃以上50℃以下的範圍僅顯示1個極大值,而無法達成本發明之目的。 In general, when a plurality of resins are used in combination, resins having good compatibility are selected. Alternatively, when the compatibility is poor, a phase solvent may be used to improve compatibility. On the other hand, in the composition of the present invention, the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the low temperature side and the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side are preferably used in combination with a resin having low compatibility. When the resin having excellent compatibility is used, the composition of the present invention does not satisfy the condition 1. That is, the composition of the present invention exhibits only one maximum value in the range of -50 ° C to 50 ° C under the temperature dispersion of the loss tangent, and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved.

於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂及於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂的含量,若設其合計量為100質量%時,較佳分別調整於10~90質量%的範 圍,更佳為20~80質量%,特佳為30~70質量%。藉由將於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂及於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂的含量調整於上述範圍,可理想地調整組成物之損失正切的溫度分散。 The resin having a maximum value of the loss tangent on the low temperature side and the resin having a maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side are preferably adjusted to a ratio of 10 to 90% by mass when the total amount is 100% by mass. The circumference is preferably 20 to 80% by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 70% by mass. By adjusting the content of the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the low temperature side and the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side in the above range, the temperature dispersion of the loss tangent of the composition can be desirably adjusted.

本發明之組成物可適當組合上述之材料而構成,例如,較佳選擇氫化苯乙烯‧丁二烯共聚物(HSBR)及/或苯乙烯‧乙烯‧丁烯‧苯乙烯共聚物(SEBS)及/或苯乙烯‧異丁烯系共聚物,例如苯乙烯‧異丁烯‧苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SIBS)及/或苯乙烯‧異丁烯二嵌段共聚物(SIB)作為於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂,選擇低結晶性聚丙烯及/或非晶性聚丙烯及/或α-烯烴共聚物作為於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂並加以組合。更佳的是,可舉出使用苯乙烯‧異丁烯系共聚物,例如苯乙烯‧異丁烯‧苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物(SIBS)及/或苯乙烯‧異丁烯二嵌段共聚物(SIB)作為於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂、使用4-甲基-1戊烯‧α-烯烴共聚物作為於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂之組合。 The composition of the present invention may be suitably combined with the above materials. For example, hydrogenated styrene ‧ butadiene copolymer (HSBR) and/or styrene ‧ ethylene ‧ butylene styrene copolymer (SEBS) and / or styrene ‧ isobutylene copolymer, such as styrene ‧ isobutylene ‧ styrene triblock copolymer (SIBS) and / or styrene ‧ isobutylene diblock copolymer (SIB) as a loss tangent on the low temperature side The resin of a value is selected from a low crystalline polypropylene and/or an amorphous polypropylene and/or an α-olefin copolymer as a resin having a maximum value of loss tangent on a high temperature side and combined. More preferably, a styrene ‧ isobutylene copolymer such as styrene ‧ isobutylene styrene triblock copolymer (SIBS) and/or styrene ‧ isobutylene diblock copolymer (SIB) is used as A resin having a maximum value of loss tangent on the low temperature side and a combination of a resin having a maximum value of loss tangent on the high temperature side using a 4-methyl-1pentene‧α-olefin copolymer.

又,當本發明之組成物含有上述之苯乙烯‧異丁烯系共聚物及4-甲基-1-戊烯‧α-烯烴共聚物時,亦可進一步含有苯乙烯‧共軛二烯系共聚物或其氫化物,藉此,將本發明之組成物用於供保護被黏物之表面的積層體之黏著層時,可獲得黏著層表面的外觀優良的積層體。 Further, when the composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned styrene ‧ isobutylene copolymer and 4-methyl-1-pentene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, it may further contain a styrene ‧ conjugated diene copolymer Further, when the composition of the present invention is used for the adhesive layer of the laminate which protects the surface of the adherend, a laminate having excellent appearance on the surface of the adhesive layer can be obtained.

上述苯乙烯‧共軛二烯系共聚物或其氫化物可使用周知者,較佳使用氫化苯乙烯‧丁二烯共聚物(HSBR)或苯乙烯‧乙烯‧丁烯‧苯乙烯共聚物(SEBS)。 The above styrene ‧ conjugated diene copolymer or a hydride thereof can be suitably used, and hydrogenated styrene ‧ butadiene copolymer (HSBR) or styrene ‧ ethylene ‧ butylene styrene copolymer (SEBS) is preferably used. ).

本發明之組成物可僅由前述之於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂及於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂構成,亦可含有此等以外的其它的成分。組成物中之於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂及於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂的合計含量,若設組成物全體為100質量%時,較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上。前述組成物的含量小於30質量%時,將積層體貼合於被黏物時無法獲得充分的貼合性。 The composition of the present invention may be composed only of the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the low temperature side and the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side, and may contain other components than these. In the composition, the total amount of the resin having a maximum value of the loss tangent on the low temperature side and the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side is preferably 40% by mass or more when the entire composition is 100% by mass. More preferably, it is 50% by mass or more. When the content of the composition is less than 30% by mass, sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained when the laminate is bonded to the adherend.

本發明之組成物,除於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂及於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂以外,在不損及本發明之目的的範圍亦可適當添加其它的成分。 In the composition of the present invention, in addition to the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the low temperature side and the resin having the maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side, other components may be appropriately added insofar as the object of the present invention is not impaired.

例如,本發明之組成物亦可含有由以下之(d)、(e)及(f)中選出的至少1種,藉此,可調整黏著力、或良好地控制作為積層體使用時之黏著層表面的外觀。 For example, the composition of the present invention may contain at least one selected from the following (d), (e), and (f), whereby the adhesion can be adjusted, or the adhesion as a laminate can be favorably controlled. The appearance of the layer surface.

(d)由石蠟、烯烴蠟及此等的改質蠟中選出的至少1種蠟 (d) at least one wax selected from paraffin wax, olefin wax and such modified wax

(e)由石油樹脂、萜烯樹脂、萜烯酚系樹脂、松脂系樹脂、烷基酚系樹脂、二甲苯系樹脂及此等的氫化物中選出的至少1種樹脂 (e) at least one resin selected from the group consisting of petroleum resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, rosin resin, alkylphenol resin, xylene resin, and the like

(f)由脂肪酸、脂肪酸金屬鹽及脂肪酸醯胺中選出的至少1種潤滑劑。 (f) at least one lubricant selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid metal salt, and a fatty acid decylamine.

上述的蠟可使用周知者,可使用石蠟、烯烴蠟及此等的改質蠟。例如為烯烴蠟時,可使用聚乙烯蠟、聚丙烯蠟、聚丁烯蠟或此等的改質蠟。又,本發明所使用的蠟係熔點較佳為70~170℃,更佳為90~160℃,再更佳為110~160℃。熔點小於70度時會發生黏稠;而高於160℃時則成形性較差,不易取用處理。組成物中之蠟的含量,若設組成物全體為100質量%時,較佳為10質量%以下。多於10質量%時,黏著性較差。 As the above-mentioned wax, a known one can be used, and paraffin wax, olefin wax, and the like modified wax can be used. For example, when it is an olefin wax, a polyethylene wax, a polypropylene wax, a polybutylene wax or the like modified wax can be used. Further, the wax used in the present invention has a melting point of preferably 70 to 170 ° C, more preferably 90 to 160 ° C, still more preferably 110 to 160 ° C. When the melting point is less than 70 degrees, the viscosity will occur; when it is higher than 160 ° C, the formability is poor, and it is difficult to take it. When the total amount of the composition is 100% by mass, the content of the wax in the composition is preferably 10% by mass or less. When it is more than 10% by mass, the adhesion is poor.

又,作為上述(e)之樹脂,可使用一般用作增黏劑者,例如為石油樹脂時可使用脂肪族系共聚物、芳香族系共聚物、脂肪族‧芳香族系共聚物系或脂環族系共聚物等。上述(e)之樹脂的含量,若設組成物全體為100質量%時,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,特佳為3質量%以下。上述(e)之樹脂的含量多於10質量%時,將黏著層以熔融擠出法成型之際,上述(e)之樹脂的一部分昇華而汙染噴嘴,甚至附著於製品上。又,將本發明之積層體貼合於被黏物後,由積層體剝離時會發生殘膠而汙染被黏物。 Further, as the resin of the above (e), those generally used as a tackifier can be used. For example, an aliphatic copolymer, an aromatic copolymer, an aliphatic ‧ aromatic copolymer or a fat can be used as the petroleum resin. A cycloolefin copolymer or the like. When the total amount of the composition of the above (e) is 100% by mass, the content is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 3% by mass or less. When the content of the resin (e) is more than 10% by mass, when the adhesive layer is formed by a melt extrusion method, a part of the resin of the above (e) is sublimated to contaminate the nozzle and even adhere to the product. Further, when the laminate of the present invention is bonded to the adherend, when the laminate is peeled off, residual glue is generated to contaminate the adherend.

又,上述的潤滑劑可使用周知者,可使用分子中具有至少1個碳數4~60之烷基或烯基,尤為碳數4~30之直鏈烷基或直鏈烯基的脂肪酸、脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸金屬鹽,可舉出例如月桂酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、二十二酸、油酸、芥酸等的脂肪酸或此等脂肪酸的金屬鹽或醯胺化合物等。潤滑劑的含量,若設組成物全體為100質量%時,較佳為2質量%以下,更佳為1質量%以下。 當潤滑劑的含量多於2質量%時,會朝表面滲出而汙染被黏物、或黏著性較差。 Further, as the lubricant, a known one may be used, and a fatty acid having at least one alkyl group or alkenyl group having 4 to 60 carbon atoms, particularly a linear alkyl group or a linear alkenyl group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, may be used. The fatty acid guanamine and the fatty acid metal salt may, for example, be a fatty acid such as lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid or erucic acid, or a metal salt of such a fatty acid or a guanamine compound. When the total amount of the composition is 100% by mass, the content of the lubricant is preferably 2% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less. When the content of the lubricant is more than 2% by mass, it may bleed toward the surface to contaminate the adherend or have poor adhesion.

另外,本發明之組成物亦可添加有別於用作前述之於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂者的聚烯烴等的樹脂,藉此,可調整黏著力、或良好地控制作為積層體使用時之黏著層表面的外觀。 Further, the composition of the present invention may be added with a resin such as a polyolefin which is used as a resin having a maximum value of loss tangent on the high temperature side, whereby the adhesive force can be adjusted or controlled as a laminate. The appearance of the surface of the adhesive layer when the body is used.

作為前述聚烯烴,可舉出低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、低結晶性或者非晶性的乙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、聚丙烯、丙烯‧乙烯共聚物(隨機共聚物及/或嵌段共聚物)、丙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、丙烯‧乙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、聚丁烯、乙烯‧(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯‧(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙烯‧(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物、乙烯‧乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等,此等可單獨使用,亦可併用。此外,作為前述α-烯烴,只要可與丙烯或乙烯共聚合則不特別限定,可舉出例如1-丁烯、1-己烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、1-辛烯、1-戊烯、1-庚烯等。上述之聚烯烴當中,更佳為低密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、乙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、聚丙烯、丙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、聚丁烯。前述聚烯烴,若設組成物全體為100質量%時,較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下。 Examples of the polyolefin include low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, low crystalline or amorphous ethylene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, and polypropylene. Propylene/ethylene copolymer (random copolymer and/or block copolymer), propylene ‧α-olefin copolymer, propylene ‧ ethylene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, polybutene, ethylene ‧ (meth) acrylate copolymer The product, the ethylene ‧ (meth) acrylate copolymer, the ethylene ‧ (meth) acrylate copolymer, the ethylene ‧ vinyl acetate copolymer, etc., may be used alone or in combination. In addition, the α-olefin is not particularly limited as long as it can be copolymerized with propylene or ethylene, and examples thereof include 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and 1-octene. 1-pentene, 1-heptene, and the like. Among the above polyolefins, more preferred are low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, polypropylene, propylene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, and polybutene. When the total amount of the composition is 100% by mass, the polyolefin is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less.

本發明之組成物,除前述成分以外,亦可含有抗氧化劑、耐候劑、抗靜電劑、黏著亢進防止劑等的添加劑。此等添加劑能以單質使用,亦可併用;就其總含量,若設組成物全體為100質量%時,較佳為3質量% 以下,更佳為2質量%以下。當添加劑的總含量多於3質量%時,則會由黏著層中滲出,而使製品產生瑕疵、或汙染被黏物。 The composition of the present invention may contain an additive such as an antioxidant, a weathering agent, an antistatic agent, or an adhesion preventing agent in addition to the above components. These additives can be used as a single substance, or can be used in combination; if the total content is 100% by mass, preferably 3% by mass. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 2% by mass or less. When the total content of the additive is more than 3% by mass, it may bleed out from the adhesive layer to cause enthalpy or contamination of the adherend.

本發明之組成物係丙酮溶解率較佳為5%以下。於本發明中,組成物的丙酮溶解率(S)係依下述方法求得。首先,將以後述之實施例所示方法成型為厚度2mm的組成物與丙酮以1:9的質量比加以混合,在25℃的室內攪拌5小時後,取出殘餘固體成分,在80℃的烘箱中乾燥3小時後測定質量(W1)。其後,由丙酮溶解前之組成物的質量(W0)及上述求得之丙酮不溶成分的質量(W1),依下式(a)算出丙酮溶解率。 The composition of the present invention preferably has an acetone dissolution rate of 5% or less. In the present invention, the acetone dissolution rate (S) of the composition is determined by the following method. First, the method shown in the examples described later was molded into a composition having a thickness of 2 mm and acetone was mixed at a mass ratio of 1:9, and after stirring in a room at 25 ° C for 5 hours, the residual solid content was taken out, and the oven was dried at 80 ° C. The mass (W 1 ) was measured after drying for 3 hours. Thereafter, the mass (W 0 ) of the composition before dissolution by acetone and the mass (W 1 ) of the acetone-insoluble component obtained above were determined, and the acetone dissolution rate was calculated according to the following formula (a).

S=((W0-W1)/W0)×100…(a) S=((W 0 -W 1 )/W 0 )×100...(a)

S:丙酮溶解率(%) S: acetone dissolution rate (%)

W0:丙酮溶解前之組成物的質量(g) W 0 : mass of the composition before acetone is dissolved (g)

W1:丙酮不溶成分的質量(g)。 W 1 : mass (g) of the acetone insoluble component.

<積層體> <Laminated body>

本發明之積層體係在基材的其中一面具有黏著層的積層體,前述黏著層係包含前述之組成物。以下,就本發明之積層體詳細加以說明。 The laminated system of the present invention has a laminated body having an adhesive layer on one side of the substrate, and the adhesive layer contains the above-described composition. Hereinafter, the laminate of the present invention will be described in detail.

<基材> <Substrate>

構成本發明之積層體的基材不特別限定,可使用例如聚烯烴或聚酯等的樹脂。其中,基於生產性或加工適性等觀點,較佳以聚烯烴為主成分。於此,所稱「以聚烯烴為主成分」,係指設基材全體為100質量%時,聚烯烴的比例為50質量%以上之意,更佳為70質量%以上。 The substrate constituting the laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a resin such as polyolefin or polyester can be used. Among them, polyolefin is preferred as a component based on productivity or processing suitability. Here, the term "polyolefin as a main component" means that when the entire substrate is 100% by mass, the proportion of the polyolefin is 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or more.

作為前述聚烯烴,可舉出例如低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀低密度聚乙烯、低結晶性或者非晶性的乙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、聚丙烯、丙烯‧乙烯共聚物(隨機共聚物及/或嵌段共聚物)、丙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、丙烯‧乙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、乙烯‧(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、乙烯‧(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙烯‧(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯共聚物、乙烯‧乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等。此等可單獨使用,亦可併用。此外,作為前述α-烯烴,只要可與丙烯或乙烯共聚合則不特別限定,可舉出例如1-丁烯、1-己烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、1-辛烯、1-戊烯、1-庚烯等。上述之聚烯烴當中,更佳為可得高剛性之聚丙烯、丙烯‧乙烯共聚物(隨機共聚物及/或嵌段共聚物)、丙烯‧乙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物、丙烯‧α-烯烴共聚物等的丙烯系材料。 Examples of the polyolefin include low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, low crystalline or amorphous ethylene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, and polypropylene. , propylene/ethylene copolymer (random copolymer and/or block copolymer), propylene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, propylene ‧ ethylene ‧ α-olefin copolymer, ethylene ‧ (meth) acrylate copolymer, ethylene ‧ (Methyl) methacrylate copolymer, ethylene ‧ (butyl) methacrylate copolymer, ethylene ‧ vinyl acetate copolymer, etc. These can be used alone or in combination. In addition, the α-olefin is not particularly limited as long as it can be copolymerized with propylene or ethylene, and examples thereof include 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and 1-octene. 1-pentene, 1-heptene, and the like. Among the above polyolefins, more preferred are polypropylene, propylene/ethylene copolymer (random copolymer and/or block copolymer), propylene ‧ ethylene ‧ α olefin copolymer, propylene ‧ α olefin A propylene-based material such as a copolymer.

本發明之基材主要使用的聚烯烴的熔融流動率(MFR;以230℃、2.16kg之條件測定)較佳為2~30g/分的範圍,尤以5~30g/分的範圍為佳。MFR小於2g/分時,因熔融黏度過高而導致生產性降低。又,MFR大於30g/分時,基材會脆化而於積層體製造時或使用時不易取用處理。 The melt flow rate (MFR; measured at 230 ° C, 2.16 kg) of the polyolefin mainly used in the substrate of the present invention is preferably in the range of 2 to 30 g/min, particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 30 g/min. When the MFR is less than 2 g/min, productivity is lowered due to excessively high melt viscosity. Further, when the MFR is more than 30 g/min, the substrate is brittle and is difficult to handle during the production of the laminate or during use.

本發明之基材亦可作成2層構成以上。 The substrate of the present invention may be composed of two or more layers.

又,構成本發明之基材的組成物中,在不損及作為本發明之積層體之特性的範圍,亦可適當添加潤滑劑、抗氧化劑、耐候劑、抗靜電劑、晶核劑、顏料等的各種添加劑。 Further, in the composition constituting the substrate of the present invention, a lubricant, an antioxidant, a weather resistance agent, an antistatic agent, a crystal nucleating agent, and a pigment may be appropriately added without impairing the characteristics of the layered body of the present invention. Various additives such as.

基材的厚度可配合積層體的要求特性來適當調整,較佳為5~200μm,更佳為10~100μm,特佳為10~80μm。薄於5μm時強度不足,於製造步驟不易運送、或於加工時或使用時發生破裂。厚於200μm時,則薄膜的透明性不足、或生產性降低。 The thickness of the substrate can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the required characteristics of the laminate, and is preferably 5 to 200 μm, more preferably 10 to 100 μm, and particularly preferably 10 to 80 μm. When the thickness is less than 5 μm, the strength is insufficient, it is difficult to transport in the manufacturing step, or cracking occurs during processing or use. When the thickness is 200 μm, the transparency of the film is insufficient or the productivity is lowered.

<黏著層> <adhesive layer>

構成本發明之積層體的黏著層較佳使用前述之組成物。 The above-mentioned composition is preferably used as the adhesive layer constituting the laminate of the present invention.

本發明之黏著層的厚度可配合被黏物的材質、厚度、表面形狀或要求程度來適當調整,較佳為1~20μm,更佳為2~10μm,特佳為2~8μm。黏著層的厚度小於1μm時,無法對被黏物展現充分的黏著力;大於20μm時則黏著力過大、或生產性降低。 The thickness of the adhesive layer of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the material, thickness, surface shape or degree of the adherend, and is preferably 1 to 20 μm, more preferably 2 to 10 μm, and particularly preferably 2 to 8 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than 1 μm, sufficient adhesion to the adherend cannot be exhibited; when it is larger than 20 μm, the adhesive force is excessively large or the productivity is lowered.

<脫模層> <release layer>

本發明之積層體係至少具有基材與黏著層的積層體,其較佳之一態樣係在基材之與黏著層相反之一側的面設置脫模層而作成3層積層構成。構成脫模層的材料或厚度、表面形狀,只要基於黏著層的黏著力、積層體製造時或使用時的加工適性等觀點來選擇、調整即可,可採用該領域所熟知之技術。較佳的是,基於良好地控制脫模性觀點,較佳為以含有0.5質量%~10質量%之同時具有多氟烴基及聚氧乙烯基的含氟化合物的丙烯系樹脂為主而構成。 The laminated system of the present invention has at least a laminate of a substrate and an adhesive layer, and preferably has a release layer formed on one surface of the substrate opposite to the adhesive layer to form a three-layer laminate. The material, thickness, and surface shape constituting the release layer may be selected or adjusted depending on the adhesion of the adhesive layer, the manufacturing property of the laminate, or the processing suitability at the time of use, and a technique well known in the art may be employed. It is preferable to use a propylene-based resin containing a fluorine-containing compound having a polyfluorocarbon group and a polyoxyethylene group in an amount of 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass, based on the viewpoint of controlling the mold release property.

作為所述丙烯系樹脂,可為與構成上述基材的丙烯系樹脂相同者或相異者,在將後述之該脫模層的 表面粗糙度粗面化成以Rz表示為3.0μm以上方面,較佳含有至少20質量%以上的丙烯與乙烯及/或α-烯烴的共聚物。當丙烯系聚合物為與乙烯及/或α-烯烴之共聚物時,單體含量愈多,愈可降低該共聚物的熔點,容易實施共擠出、可低溫擠出,因此,就單體含量而言更佳為3~7質量%的範圍。此外,欲對脫模層賦予耐熱性時,亦可適當加以選定,俾能減少所述單體含量,而得到所期望的耐熱性。 The propylene-based resin may be the same as or different from the propylene-based resin constituting the base material, and the release layer to be described later may be used. The surface roughness is roughened to a value of 3.0 μm or more in terms of Rz, and preferably at least 20% by mass or more of a copolymer of propylene and ethylene and/or an α-olefin. When the propylene-based polymer is a copolymer with ethylene and/or an α-olefin, the more the monomer content, the lower the melting point of the copolymer, the easier the co-extrusion, the low-temperature extrusion, and therefore, the monomer The content is more preferably in the range of 3 to 7 mass%. Further, when heat resistance is to be imparted to the release layer, it can be appropriately selected, and the content of the monomer can be reduced to obtain desired heat resistance.

又,前述丙烯系樹脂在230℃下的MFR較佳為3~40g/10分的範圍。尤其是,MFR為10~40g/10分的範圍者,可低溫擠出,而且,透過與低密度聚乙烯組合,易將脫模層粗面化,因而更佳。 Further, the MFR of the propylene resin at 230 ° C is preferably in the range of 3 to 40 g/10 minutes. In particular, when the MFR is in the range of 10 to 40 g/10 minutes, it can be extruded at a low temperature, and it is more preferable to use a combination with a low-density polyethylene to easily roughen the release layer.

此外,為將脫模層粗面化,較佳含有至少4質量%之與前述丙烯系樹脂缺乏相溶性的高壓法低密度聚乙烯。 Further, in order to roughen the release layer, it is preferred to contain at least 4% by mass of a high-pressure process low-density polyethylene which is incompatible with the above-mentioned propylene-based resin.

再者,上述脫模層較佳由含有0.5質量%~10質量%之同時具有多氟烴基及聚氧乙烯基的含氟化合物的丙烯系樹脂構成而成。所述具有多氟烴基及聚氧乙烯基的含氟化合物,例如作為單體(a)可舉出具有碳數1~18之全氟烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,可將後述之單體(b)、單體(c)之具有聚氧乙烯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等共聚合而得。 Further, the release layer is preferably composed of a propylene resin containing a fluorine-containing compound having a polyfluorocarbon group and a polyoxyethylene group in an amount of 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass. The fluorine-containing compound having a polyfluorocarbon group and a polyoxyethylene group, for example, as the monomer (a), a (meth) acrylate having a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, etc., which will be described later. It is obtained by copolymerization of a monomer (b) or a (meth) acrylate having a polyoxyethylene group of the monomer (c).

作為上述單體(a)之全氟烷基較佳為碳數1~18,尤以1~6者為更佳。所述全氟烷基可為直鏈狀及分支狀任一種。此等可僅單獨使用1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。 The perfluoroalkyl group as the monomer (a) is preferably a carbon number of from 1 to 18, particularly preferably from 1 to 6. The perfluoroalkyl group may be either linear or branched. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

所述具有全氟烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯係由共榮社化學(股)等販售,或者亦能以市售之含氟化合物為原料,以既知之方法來合成。 The (meth) acrylate having a perfluoroalkyl group is sold by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. or the like, or can be synthesized by a known method using a commercially available fluorine-containing compound as a raw material.

含有聚氧乙烯基的單體(b),較佳為具有氧乙烯單元(-CH2-CH2-O-)以1~30個接連而成的結構者,尤以該單元有1~20個者為佳。此外,該鏈中亦可含有氧丙烯單元(-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)。作為較佳實例,可例示氧乙烯單元為8個的聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯等。單體(b)可僅單獨取1種、或組合2種以上。 The polyoxyethylene group-containing monomer (b) preferably has an oxyethylene unit (-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) in a structure of 1 to 30, in particular, the unit has 1 to 20 The one is better. Further, the chain may also contain an oxypropylene unit (-CH 2 -CH(CH 3 )-O-). As a preferable example, polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate or the like having eight oxyethylene units can be exemplified. The monomer (b) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,作為含有聚氧乙烯基的另一個其它的單體(c),係具有氧乙烯單元以1~30個接連而成的結構,且於兩末端具有雙鍵的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,作為較佳之具體實例,可舉出鏈數為8的聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯等。所述單體(c)亦可僅單獨取1種、或組合2種以上。 Further, another monomer (c) containing a polyoxyethylene group is a di(meth)acrylate having a structure in which 1 to 30 oxyethylene units are successively connected and having a double bond at both terminals. Preferred examples of the compound include polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate having a chain number of 8, and the like. The monomer (c) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

就所述單體(a)、單體(b)、單體(c)各者的比例而言,較佳的是單體(a)為1~80質量%、單體(b)為1~80質量%、單體(c)為1~50質量%。 With respect to the ratio of each of the monomer (a), the monomer (b), and the monomer (c), it is preferred that the monomer (a) is 1 to 80% by mass and the monomer (b) is 1 ~80% by mass and monomer (c) is 1 to 50% by mass.

此外,對於上述具有多氟烴基及聚氧乙烯基的含氟化合物,除上述3種單體外,亦能以小於50質量%的範圍共聚合可與此等共聚合的單體。作為所述單體,可舉出亞甲基、乙酸乙烯酯、氯乙烯、氟乙烯、鹵乙烯、苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸及其酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺單體、(甲基)烯丙基單體等。 Further, in the above fluorine-containing compound having a polyfluorocarbon group and a polyoxyethylene group, in addition to the above three kinds of monomers, a monomer copolymerizable therewith can be copolymerized in a range of less than 50% by mass. Examples of the monomer include methylene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, vinyl halide, styrene, methyl styrene, (meth)acrylic acid and esters thereof, and (meth) acrylamide. Monomer, (meth)allyl monomer, and the like.

用於使用上述單體來獲得上述具有多氟烴基及聚氧乙烯基的含氟化合物之聚合方式,可為塊狀聚 合、溶液聚合、懸浮聚合、乳化聚合任一種,而且除熱聚合以外,還可採用光聚合、能量線聚合。 A polymerization method for obtaining the above fluorine-containing compound having a polyfluorocarbon group and a polyoxyethylene group using the above monomer, which may be a bulk polymerization Any one of solution, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion polymerization, and in addition to thermal polymerization, photopolymerization and energy ray polymerization can also be employed.

作為聚合起始劑,可使用既有之有機偶氮化合物、過氧化物、過硫酸鹽等。 As the polymerization initiator, an existing organic azo compound, a peroxide, a persulfate or the like can be used.

本發明所使用之該含氟化合物的重量平均分子量較佳為1,000~100,000,尤以5,000~20,000為佳。重量平均分子量的調整可藉由硫醇(thiol)、硫醇(mercaptan)、α-甲基苯乙烯等的聚合鏈轉移劑來調整。 The fluorine-containing compound used in the present invention preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, particularly preferably 5,000 to 20,000. The adjustment of the weight average molecular weight can be adjusted by a polymeric chain transfer agent such as thiol, mercaptan, or α-methylstyrene.

又,本發明之脫模層中的該含氟化合物的比例較佳為0.5質量%~10質量%。小於0.5質量%時易發生與黏著層的黏連,而不易獲得所期望的收捲力。又,欲使其含有大於10質量%時,由於對樹脂的溶解度較低,不易均勻地攪拌,此外,在熔融擠出時,構成脫模層用之丙烯系樹脂會受到該含氟化合物的影響,沿擠出螺桿部滑動,而不易均勻地排出。 Further, the proportion of the fluorine-containing compound in the release layer of the present invention is preferably from 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass. When it is less than 0.5% by mass, adhesion to the adhesive layer is liable to occur, and the desired winding force is not easily obtained. In addition, when the content is more than 10% by mass, the solubility in the resin is low, and it is difficult to uniformly stir, and the propylene-based resin constituting the release layer is affected by the fluorine-containing compound during melt extrusion. , sliding along the extrusion screw portion, and not easily discharged uniformly.

此外,本發明之脫模層,除所述含氟化合物外,更佳同時含有0.1質量%~10質量%之平均粒徑1~20μm的無機或有機粒子。基於平滑性及黏連性觀點,特佳為所述無機或有機粒子的平均粒徑為3~15μm的較大之粒徑者。 Further, the release layer of the present invention preferably contains 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass of inorganic or organic particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 20 μm in addition to the fluorine-containing compound. From the viewpoint of smoothness and adhesion, it is particularly preferred that the inorganic or organic particles have a larger average particle diameter of 3 to 15 μm.

作為所述無機粒子,除二氧化矽以外,尚可舉出碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氧化鈦、黏土、滑石、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、沸石等,其中更佳為二氧化矽。 Examples of the inorganic particles include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, titanium oxide, clay, talc, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and zeolite, and more preferably cerium oxide.

作為有機粒子,可舉出聚苯乙烯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等。 Examples of the organic particles include polystyrene or polymethyl methacrylate.

藉由上述含氟化合物、無機或有機粒子與後述之脫模層的表面粗糙度的相乘效果,不易發生黏連,更容易獲得良好的捲出性。 By the effect of multiplying the fluorine-containing compound, inorganic or organic particles, and the surface roughness of the release layer described later, adhesion is less likely to occur, and it is easier to obtain good roll-out properties.

本發明之脫模層的表面粗糙度以十點平均粗糙度(Rz)表示較佳為3μm以上。Rz小於3μm時,在積層體的製造步驟中捲繞成捲筒狀時,容易產生皺褶,而致使品質劣化。所述表面粗糙度能以對作為主體的丙烯系樹脂少量混合添加如前述缺乏相溶性的乙烯系樹脂之方法等來達成。 The surface roughness of the release layer of the present invention is preferably 3 μm or more in terms of ten-point average roughness (Rz). When Rz is less than 3 μm, when it is wound into a roll shape in the production step of the laminated body, wrinkles are likely to occur, and the quality is deteriorated. The surface roughness can be achieved by a method of adding a small amount of a propylene-based resin as a main component to the above-described ethylene-based resin lacking compatibility.

<積層體的製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Laminates>

其次就本發明之積層體的製造方法加以說明。 Next, a method of producing the laminate of the present invention will be described.

本發明之積層體的製造方法不特別限定,例如為基材、黏著層、脫模層之3層積層構成時,可舉出將構成各者的樹脂組成物由個別的擠出機中熔融擠出,使其在噴嘴內積層一體化的所謂的共擠出法;或將上述基材、黏著層、脫模層各自個別地熔融擠出後,藉由層合法予以積層的方法等,而基於生產性觀點較佳以共擠出法來製造。構成各層的材料,能以亨舍爾混合機等各自加以混合後使用,亦可預先將各層的全部或一部分的材料混煉後使用。就共擠出法而言,可採用充氣法、T模法等周知之方法,而基於厚度精確度優良或控制表面形狀觀點,特佳為採T模法的熱熔融共擠出法。 The method for producing the layered product of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, when the base material, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the release layer are three-layered, the resin composition constituting each of them is melt-extruded from an individual extruder. a so-called co-extrusion method in which a layer is integrated in a nozzle; or a method in which the substrate, the adhesive layer, and the release layer are individually melt-extruded, laminated by lamination, or the like, based on The productive point of view is preferably manufactured by coextrusion. The materials constituting each layer may be used after being mixed by a Henschel mixer or the like, or all or a part of the materials of each layer may be kneaded in advance and used. As the co-extrusion method, a well-known method such as an inflation method or a T-die method can be employed, and a hot melt co-extrusion method using a T-die method is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of excellent thickness accuracy or control of surface shape.

<用途例> <Use example>

由本發明之組成物構成的積層體可作為防止合成樹脂板、金屬板、玻璃板等的製造、加工、運送時的劃傷、防止髒汙附著用的表面保護薄膜使用,特別適用於具有凹凸的被黏物。例如使用於屬包含合成樹脂之顯示器用構件的擴散板或稜鏡片等,其中由本發明之組成物構成的積層體特佳使用於稜鏡片的表面保護。 The laminate comprising the composition of the present invention can be used as a surface protection film for preventing scratches during construction, processing, and transportation of synthetic resin sheets, metal sheets, glass sheets, and the like, and for preventing contamination, and is particularly suitable for use in unevenness. Sticky. For example, it is used for a diffusion plate or a sheet which is a member for a display including a synthetic resin, and a laminate composed of the composition of the present invention is particularly preferably used for surface protection of a sheet.

由本發明之組成物構成的積層體所保護的稜鏡片,係於片體的單面,以三角柱狀的稜鏡其稜線為外表面的方式與片體表面平行地配置者。構成稜鏡的材料不特別限定,係使用具透光性之樹脂,可舉出例如丙烯酸系樹脂或聚碳酸酯等。稜鏡之相鄰稜線間的距離較佳為10~1,000μm,更佳為10~300μm。稜鏡的高度(三角柱的底邊起至稜線之垂線的長度)較佳為5~200μm,更佳為10~100μm。又,由本發明所保護的稜鏡片,可僅由相同形狀的稜鏡構成,亦可由2種以上之不同形狀的稜鏡構成。若由不同形狀的稜鏡構成時,有例如高度不同的大小稜鏡逐一交互地配置、或1個大的稜鏡與複數個小的稜鏡交互地配置的情形,可視目的適當設計。 The ruthenium sheet which is protected by the laminate of the composition of the present invention is arranged on one side of the sheet, and is arranged in parallel with the surface of the sheet so that the ridge line of the triangular column is the outer surface. The material constituting the crucible is not particularly limited, and a translucent resin is used, and examples thereof include an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate. The distance between the adjacent ridges of the crucible is preferably from 10 to 1,000 μm, more preferably from 10 to 300 μm. The height of the crucible (the length from the bottom edge of the triangular prism to the perpendicular of the ridge line) is preferably 5 to 200 μm, more preferably 10 to 100 μm. Further, the ruthenium sheet protected by the present invention may be composed only of ruthenium of the same shape, or may be composed of two or more different shapes of ruthenium. When it is composed of 形状 of different shapes, for example, a case in which the heights are different are arranged one by one, or a case where one large 稜鏡 is alternately arranged with a plurality of small cymbals, it is appropriately designed for the purpose.

又,由本發明之積層體所保護的稜鏡片,其稜鏡部分的壓縮強度較佳為3,000mN/mm以下,更佳為2,000mN/mm以下,特佳為1,000mN/mm以下,最佳為500mN/mm以下。此外,於本發明中,稜鏡的壓縮強度係指以後述之實施例記載的方法所算出的值。本發明之積層體對上述稜鏡顯示出良好的貼合性,可特佳地使用。 Moreover, the compression strength of the enamel portion protected by the laminate of the present invention is preferably 3,000 mN/mm or less, more preferably 2,000 mN/mm or less, and particularly preferably 1,000 mN/mm or less, and most preferably Below 500mN/mm. Further, in the present invention, the compressive strength of ruthenium refers to a value calculated by the method described in the examples below. The laminate of the present invention exhibits good adhesion to the above-mentioned crucible, and can be particularly preferably used.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,基於實施例對本發明更具體地加以說明,惟本發明不受此等實施例所限定。此外,各種物性的測定及評定係根據以下方法實施。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described based on the examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. In addition, the measurement and evaluation of various physical properties were carried out according to the following methods.

(1)組成物的黏彈性 (1) Viscoelasticity of the composition

以既定的混合比摻混實施例1~9及比較例1~3所示之組成物,利用東洋精機製作所製LABO PLASTOMILL 100MR3,以溫度200℃、旋轉數20rpm進行混煉15分鐘。接著,將所得混煉物熔融成型為厚度2mm,利用TA Instruments公司製流變儀AR2000ex,在溫度-80~120℃、升溫速度3℃/分、頻率1Hz、應變0.01%下,以剪切模式評定組成物的黏彈性。由所得結果,確認-50℃以上50℃以下之損失正切的溫度分散之極大值的數目。又,當前述極大值為2個以上時,求取高溫側的極大值。 The compositions shown in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were blended at a predetermined mixing ratio, and LABO PLASTOMILL 100MR3 manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was mixed and kneaded at a temperature of 200 ° C and a number of revolutions of 20 rpm for 15 minutes. Next, the obtained kneaded product was melt-molded to a thickness of 2 mm, and a shearing mode was performed at a temperature of -80 to 120 ° C, a temperature increase rate of 3 ° C / min, a frequency of 1 Hz, and a strain of 0.01% using a rheometer AR2000ex manufactured by TA Instruments. The viscoelasticity of the composition was evaluated. From the results obtained, the number of maximum values of the temperature dispersion of the loss tangent of -50 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less was confirmed. Further, when the maximum value is two or more, the maximum value on the high temperature side is obtained.

(2)組成物的丙酮溶解率 (2) Acetone dissolution rate of the composition

將以與上述(1)同樣方式獲得之厚度2mm的組成物與丙酮以1:9的質量比加以混合,在25℃的室內攪拌5小時後,取出殘餘固體成分,在80℃的烘箱中乾燥3小時後測定質量(W1)。其後,由丙酮溶解前之組成物的質量(W0)及上述求得之丙酮不溶成分的質量(W1),依下式(a)算出丙酮溶解率。 The composition having a thickness of 2 mm obtained in the same manner as in the above (1) was mixed with acetone at a mass ratio of 1:9, and after stirring in a room at 25 ° C for 5 hours, the residual solid component was taken out and dried in an oven at 80 ° C. The mass (W 1 ) was measured after 3 hours. Thereafter, the mass (W 0 ) of the composition before dissolution by acetone and the mass (W 1 ) of the acetone-insoluble component obtained above were determined, and the acetone dissolution rate was calculated according to the following formula (a).

S=((W0-W1)/W0)×100…(a) S=((W 0 -W 1 )/W 0 )×100...(a)

S:丙酮溶解率(%) S: acetone dissolution rate (%)

W0:丙酮溶解前之組成物的質量(g) W 0 : mass of the composition before acetone is dissolved (g)

W1:丙酮不溶成分的質量(g)。 W 1 : mass (g) of the acetone insoluble component.

(3)稜鏡的壓縮強度 (3) Compressive strength of 稜鏡

利用島津製作所製之微小壓縮試驗機MCTW-500,在負荷速度41mN/s、室溫23℃的室內以鑽石製平面壓件(=50μm)壓縮稜鏡前端的稜線部分,得到負載-位移曲線。進而,由3μm變形時的負載除以壓縮時接觸平面壓件之稜線部分的長度(接觸長度),以所得值作為稜鏡的壓縮強度。此外,就前述接觸長度,若僅有1條稜鏡接觸平面壓件時,係指該1條所接觸的長度;若有2條以上的稜鏡接觸平面壓件時,則指各稜鏡所接觸之長度的合計值。 Using a micro compression tester MCTW-500 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, a diamond-made flat press is used in a room with a load speed of 41 mN/s and a room temperature of 23 °C. = 50 μm) The ridge portion of the front end of the 稜鏡 is compressed to obtain a load-displacement curve. Further, the load at the time of deformation of 3 μm was divided by the length (contact length) of the ridge line portion of the contact planar pressing member during compression, and the obtained value was used as the compressive strength of 稜鏡. In addition, in the case of the aforementioned contact length, if only one of the 稜鏡 contacts the planar pressing member, it means the length of the contact with the one; if there are more than two 稜鏡 contact with the planar pressing member, it means each 稜鏡The total value of the length of the contact.

(4)對稜鏡的貼合 (4) Fit for 稜鏡

將下述之實施例1’~9’、2”及比較例1’~3’中所得的積層體,利用輥壓機(安田精機製作所(股)特殊壓接輥),以0.35MPa之條件予以貼合於各實施例或比較例所示之既定的稜鏡片上。 The laminates obtained in the following Examples 1' to 9', 2" and Comparative Examples 1' to 3' were subjected to a roll press (Yaoda Seiki Co., Ltd. special pressure-bonding roll) at a condition of 0.35 MPa. It is attached to the predetermined enamel sheets shown in the respective examples or comparative examples.

(5)貼合性 (5) Fit

針對上述(4)所得之試樣,觀察在貼合後隨即於25℃的室內保存1週後的貼合狀態,就貼合性以下述5階段加以評定。 With respect to the sample obtained in the above (4), the bonded state immediately after the bonding at room temperature of 25 ° C for one week was observed, and the adhesion was evaluated in the following five stages.

5:貼合後不久、保存1週後均全面地貼合。 5: After the fit, it will be fully fitted after 1 week of storage.

4:貼合後不久係全面地貼合,但保存1週後端部有些許剝離。 4: After the fitting, it was fully fitted, but it was slightly peeled off at the back end for one week.

3:貼合後不久、1週後,端部均有些許剝離。 3: Shortly after the fitting, one week later, the ends were slightly peeled off.

2:貼合後不久,貼合面的1/2以上發生剝落。 2: Shortly after the bonding, 1/2 or more of the bonding surface peeled off.

1:貼合後不久,貼合面的全面發生剝落。 1: Shortly after the fitting, the entire surface of the fitting surface peeled off.

(6)汙染性 (6) Pollution

將上述(4)所得之試樣,在50℃的熱風乾燥機中、10g/cm2的負載下保存3日後,剝離積層體,以目視確認對稜鏡片表面的汙染性,以如下3階段加以評定。 The sample obtained in the above (4) was stored in a hot air dryer at 50° C. under a load of 10 g/cm 2 for 3 days, and then the laminate was peeled off, and the contamination on the surface of the ruthenium sheet was visually confirmed to be carried out in the following three stages. assessment.

5:全體未看出汙染 5: No pollution is seen in the whole

3:僅有一小部分看出汙染 3: Only a small part of the pollution is seen

1:可明確看出汙染。 1: The pollution can be clearly seen.

(7)黏著層的表面粗糙度 (7) Surface roughness of the adhesive layer

對下述之實施例1’~9’、2”及比較例1’~3’所得之積層體的黏著層,利用小坂研究所(股)製之高精度微細形狀測定器(SURFCORDER ET4000A),依據JIS B0601-1994,以朝薄膜橫向2mm、長度方向(機械方向)10μm的間隔測定21次以進行三維解析,求出算術平均粗糙度(Ra),以如下3階段加以評定。此外,使用觸針尖端半徑2.0μm的鑽石針,以測定力100μN、截距0.8mm進行測定。又,目視觀察黏著薄膜的外觀的結果,下述評定的數值愈大,亦即算術平均粗糙度(Ra)愈小,則黏著層表面的粗糙愈少,為外觀良好之結果。 For the adhesive layers of the laminates obtained in the following Examples 1' to 9', 2" and Comparative Examples 1' to 3', a high-precision fine shape measuring device (SURFCORDER ET4000A) manufactured by Otaru Research Institute Co., Ltd. was used. According to JIS B0601-1994, the measurement was performed 21 times in the lateral direction of the film 2 mm and the longitudinal direction (mechanical direction) of 10 μm to perform three-dimensional analysis, and the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) was determined and evaluated in the following three stages. A diamond needle having a needle tip radius of 2.0 μm was measured at a measuring force of 100 μN and a intercept of 0.8 mm. Further, as a result of visually observing the appearance of the adhesive film, the larger the value of the following evaluation, that is, the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) Small, the less the surface of the adhesive layer is rough, which is the result of good appearance.

5:Ra<0.3μm 5: Ra<0.3μm

3:0.3μm≦Ra<0.7μm 3: 0.3 μm ≦ Ra < 0.7 μm

1:Ra≧0.7μm。 1: Ra ≧ 0.7 μm.

(組成物) (composition)

如實施例1~9、比較例1~3所示製備以下之組成物A~I、X~Z之材料,以上述(1)、(2)之方法評定黏彈性及丙酮溶解率。將結果示於表1。 The materials of the following compositions A to I and X to Z were prepared as shown in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and the viscoelasticity and acetone dissolution rate were evaluated by the methods (1) and (2) above. The results are shown in Table 1.

(實施例1) (Example 1)

組成物A:作為於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂係使用80質量%的SEBS(Asahi Kasei Chemicals製Tuftec H1052),作為於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂係使用20質量%的4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物。此外,前述4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物其共聚合比率係4-甲基-1-戊烯為73莫耳%、丙烯為27莫耳%;又,使用以與上述(1)所記載之黏著層的黏彈性同樣方式測定所得之損失正切的溫度分散於30℃顯示極大,且其值為2.9者。 Composition A: 80% by mass of SEBS (Tuftec H1052 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.) is used as the resin having a maximum value of loss tangent on the low temperature side, and 20% by mass is used as the resin having a maximum value of loss tangent on the high temperature side. 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer. Further, the above 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer has a copolymerization ratio of 73 mol% for 4-methyl-1-pentene and 27 mol% for propylene; 1) Viscoelasticity of the adhesive layer described in the same manner. The temperature at which the loss tangent was measured in the same manner was dispersed at 30 ° C to show an extremely large value, and the value was 2.9.

(實施例2) (Example 2)

組成物B:於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂係使用40質量%的SEBS(Asahi Kasei Chemicals 製Tuftec H1052)與40質量%的苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M),作為於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂係使用20質量%的與組成物A所使用者同樣的4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物。 Composition B: a resin having a maximum value of loss tangent on the low temperature side, 40% by mass of SEBS (Tuftec H1052 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals) and 40% by mass of styrene/isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M by Kaneka) were used. As the resin having a maximum value of loss tangent on the high temperature side, 20% by mass of the same 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer as the user of the composition A was used.

(實施例3) (Example 3)

組成物C:除將SEBS(Asahi Kasei Chemicals 製Tuftec H1052)的比率設為20質量%、將苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M)的比率設為50質量%、將4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物的比率設為30質量%以外,係採用組成物B相同者。 Composition C: The ratio of SEBS (Taftec H1052 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals) was 20% by mass, and the ratio of styrene ‧ isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M by Kaneka) was 50% by mass, and 4- The ratio of the methyl-1-pentene/propylene copolymer was set to 30% by mass, and the same composition B was used.

(實施例4) (Example 4)

組成物D:除將SEBS(Asahi Kasei Chemicals製Tuftec H1052)的比率設為0質量%、將苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M)的比率設為50質量%、將4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物的比率設為50質量%以外,係採用與組成物B相同者。 Composition D: The ratio of SEBS (Tuftec H1052 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals) was 0% by mass, and the ratio of styrene ‧ isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M by Kaneka) was 50% by mass, and 4- The ratio of the methyl-1-pentene/propylene copolymer is the same as that of the composition B except that the ratio is 50% by mass.

(實施例5) (Example 5)

組成物E:於低溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂係使用10質量%的SEBS(Asahi Kasei Chemicals製Tuftec H1052)與55質量%的苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M),作為於高溫側具有損失正切之極大值的樹脂係使用30質量%的與組成物A所使用者同樣的4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物,作為增黏劑係使用5質量%的氫化萜烯酚(YASUHARA CHEMICAL製YS Polyster TH130)。 Composition E: a resin having a loss tangent maximum value on the low temperature side, 10% by mass of SEBS (Tuftec H1052 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals) and 55 mass% of styrene/isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M by Kaneka) were used. As the resin having a maximum value of the loss tangent on the high temperature side, 30% by mass of the same 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer as the user of the composition A was used, and 5 mass was used as the tackifier. % hydrogenated terpene phenol (YS Polyster TH130, manufactured by YASUHARA CHEMICAL).

(實施例6) (Example 6)

組成物F:除將苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M)的比率設為70質量%、將4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物的比率設為30質量%以外,係採用與組成物D相同者。 Composition F: The ratio of the styrene ‧ isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M by Kaneka) was 70% by mass, and the ratio of the 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer was 30% by mass. The same as the composition D is used.

(實施例7) (Example 7)

組成物G:除將苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M)的比率設為67質量%、將4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物的比率設為30質量%,並進一步使用3質量%之作為蠟的聚丙烯蠟(三洋化成製VISCOL 550P)以外,係採用與組成物D相同者。 Composition G: The ratio of the styrene ‧ isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M by Kaneka) was 67% by mass, and the ratio of the 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer was 30% by mass. Further, the same as the composition D was used except that 3% by mass of a polypropylene wax (wasan VISCOL 550P) was used.

(實施例8) (Example 8)

組成物H:除將苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M)的比率設為65質量%、將4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物的比率設為30質量%,並進一步使用5質量%之作為增黏劑的氫化萜烯酚(YASUHARA CHEMICAL製YS Polyster TH130)以外,係採用與組成物D相同者。 Composition H: The ratio of the styrene ‧ isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M manufactured by Kaneka) was 65 mass%, and the ratio of the 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer was 30 mass% Further, in the same manner as the composition D, a hydrogenated terpene phenol (YS Polyster TH130 manufactured by YASUHARA CHEMICAL) as a tackifier was further used in an amount of 5% by mass.

(實施例9) (Example 9)

組成物I:除將苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M)的比率設為69.8質量%、將4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物的比率設為30質量%,並進一步使用0.2質量%之作為潤滑劑的硬脂酸鈣以外,係採用與組成物D相同者。 Composition I: The ratio of the styrene ‧ isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M by Kaneka) was set to 69.8% by mass, and the ratio of the 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer was set to 30% by mass. Further, the same as the composition D was used except that 0.2% by mass of calcium stearate as a lubricant was used.

(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1)

組成物X:僅使用苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M)。 Composition X: Only styrene ‧ isobutylene block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M manufactured by Kaneka) was used.

(比較例2) (Comparative Example 2)

組成物Y:使用70質量%的苯乙烯‧異丁烯系嵌段共聚物(Kaneka製SIBSTAR 062M)、30質量%之作為增黏劑的氫化萜烯酚(YASUHARA CHEMICAL製YS Polyster TH130)。 Composition Y: 70% by mass of a styrene/isobutylene-based block copolymer (SIBSTAR 062M manufactured by Kaneka) and 30% by mass of a hydrogenated terpene phenol (YS Polyster TH130 manufactured by YASUHARA CHEMICAL) as a tackifier.

(比較例3) (Comparative Example 3)

組成物Z:使用95質量%的4-甲基-1-戊烯‧丙烯共聚物、5質量%之作為增黏劑的氫化萜烯酚(YASUHARA CHEMICAL製YS Polyster TH130)。 Composition Z: 95% by mass of a 4-methyl-1-pentene propylene copolymer and 5% by mass of a hydrogenated terpene phenol (YS Polyster TH130 manufactured by YASUHARA CHEMICAL) as a tackifier.

(積層體) (layered body)

如下述之實施例及比較例所示,作成積層體,並實施評定。將評定結果示於表2。 As shown in the following examples and comparative examples, a laminate was produced and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

(實施例1’) (Example 1')

如下準備各層之構成樹脂。 The constituent resins of the respective layers were prepared as follows.

黏著層:使用實施例1所示之組成物A。 Adhesive layer: The composition A shown in Example 1 was used.

基材:使用在230℃測得之MFR為5g/10分的市售均聚丙烯。 Substrate: A commercially available homopolypropylene having an MFR of 5 g/10 min measured at 230 ° C was used.

脫模層:添加45質量%之與基材所使用者相同的均聚丙烯、24質量%之在230℃測得之MFR為35g/10分的丙烯-乙烯‧隨機共聚物(乙烯含量5質量%)、6質量%之在190℃測得之MFR為2g/10分的密度0.92g/cm3的低密度聚乙烯,預先準備在90質量%的上述均聚丙烯中包含4質量%之平均粒徑11μm的二氧化矽、6質量%之具有多氟烴基及聚氧乙烯基的含氟化合物的混合組成物作為母料,取25質量%以亨舍爾混合機均勻混合之。 Release layer: 5% by mass of the same homopolypropylene as the user of the substrate, 24% by mass of a propylene-ethylene ‧ random copolymer having an MFR of 35 g/10 min measured at 230 ° C (ethylene content 5 mass) %), 6% by mass of a low-density polyethylene having a MFR of 2 g/10 min and a density of 0.92 g/cm 3 measured at 190 ° C, which is prepared in advance to contain an average of 4% by mass in 90% by mass of the above homopolypropylene. A mixed composition of cerium oxide having a particle diameter of 11 μm and a fluorine-containing compound having a polyfluorocarbon group and a polyoxyethylene group of 6 mass% was used as a masterbatch, and 25% by mass was uniformly mixed by a Henschel mixer.

於此,具有多氟烴基及聚氧乙烯基的含氟化合物係使用:以作為單體(a)的C6F13之丙烯酸全氟烷基酯(CH2=CHCOOC2H4C6F13)取25質量%、作為單體(b)的氧乙烯重複單元為8個的聚乙二醇單丙烯酸酯{CH2=CHCOO(CH2CH2O)8H}取50質量%、及作為單體(c)的氧乙烯重複單元為8個的聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯{CH2=C(CH3)COO(CH2CH2O)8COC(CH3)=CH2}取25質量%的比例,溶劑使用三氟甲苯,作為聚合起始劑使用 2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈),且作為鏈轉移劑使用月桂硫醇,在氮氣氣流下,一面攪拌一面使其在60℃下進行5小時聚合,其後,在甲醇中進行沉澱‧過濾後,實施減壓乾燥而成者。 Here, a fluorine-containing compound having a polyfluorocarbon group and a polyoxyethylene group is used: a perfluoroalkyl acrylate having a C 6 F 13 as a monomer (a) (CH 2 =CHCOOC 2 H 4 C 6 F 13 25% by mass of polyethylene glycol monoacrylate {CH 2 =CHCOO(CH 2 CH 2 O) 8 H} having 8 parts by mass of oxyethylene repeating unit as monomer (b), and 50% by mass The oxyethylene repeating unit of the monomer (c) is 8 polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate {CH 2 =C(CH 3 )COO(CH 2 CH 2 O) 8 COC(CH 3 )=CH 2 } Taking a ratio of 25% by mass, the solvent is trifluorotoluene, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) is used as a polymerization initiator, and lauryl mercaptan is used as a chain transfer agent. Under a nitrogen gas stream, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 5 hours while stirring, and then precipitated in methanol, filtered, and dried under reduced pressure.

其次,將各層之構成樹脂投入至包含 115mm(基材用)、 90mm(黏著層用)、 65mm(脫模層用)之具有3台擠出機的噴嘴寬度2,400mm的多歧管T模複合製膜機的各個擠出機中,調整各擠出機的排出量,使其成為黏著層厚度比率12.5%、脫模層厚度比率8.5%、基材厚度比率79%,再由複合T模中在擠出溫度各為200℃下予以擠出,成型為薄膜厚度40μm的3層積層薄膜。其後,使用稜鏡壓縮強度為380mN/mm的稜鏡片,評定所得積層體的貼合性、汙染性、黏著層的表面粗糙度。 Next, the constituent resin of each layer is put into the inclusion 115mm (for substrate), 90mm (for adhesive layer), In each extruder of a multi-manifold T-die compound laminator having a nozzle width of 2,400 mm of 3 extruders for a 65 mm (for a release layer), the discharge amount of each extruder is adjusted to form an adhesive layer. The thickness ratio of 12.5%, the release layer thickness ratio of 8.5%, and the substrate thickness ratio of 79% were further extruded from a composite T-die at an extrusion temperature of 200 ° C to form a three-layer laminated film having a film thickness of 40 μm. Thereafter, a crepe sheet having a 稜鏡 compression strength of 380 mN/mm was used to evaluate the adhesion, contamination, and surface roughness of the obtained laminate.

(實施例2’) (Example 2')

除黏著層使用實施例2所示之組成物B以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition B shown in Example 2 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(實施例2”) (Example 2))

除使用稜鏡壓縮強度為1,650mN/mm的稜鏡片以外,係以與實施例2’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 2' except that a crucible having a crucible compressive strength of 1,650 mN/mm was used, and evaluation was carried out.

(實施例3’) (Example 3')

除黏著層使用實施例3所示之組成物C以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition C shown in Example 3 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(實施例4’) (Example 4')

除黏著層使用實施例4所示之組成物D以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition D shown in Example 4 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(實施例5’) (Example 5')

除黏著層使用實施例5所示之組成物E以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition E shown in Example 5 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(實施例6’) (Example 6')

除黏著層使用實施例6所示之組成物F以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition F shown in Example 6 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(實施例7’) (Example 7')

除黏著層使用實施例7所示之組成物G以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition G shown in Example 7 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(實施例8’) (Example 8')

除黏著層使用實施例8所示之組成物H以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition H shown in Example 8 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(實施例9’) (Example 9')

除黏著層使用實施例9所示之組成物I以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition I shown in Example 9 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(比較例1’) (Comparative Example 1')

除黏著層使用比較例1所示之組成物X以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition X shown in Comparative Example 1 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(比較例2’) (Comparative Example 2')

除黏著層使用比較例2所示之組成物Y以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition Y shown in Comparative Example 2 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

(比較例3’) (Comparative Example 3')

除黏著層使用比較例3所示之組成物Z以外,係以與實施例1’同樣的方式,作成積層體,並實施評定。 A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition Z shown in Comparative Example 3 was used as the adhesive layer, and evaluation was carried out.

滿足本發明之要件的實施例1’~9’及2”,其黏著特性、汙染性、外觀優良;另一方面,未滿足本發明之要件的比較例1’~3’,其黏著特性、汙染性、外觀的平衡較差。 Examples 1' to 9' and 2" satisfying the requirements of the present invention have excellent adhesion characteristics, contamination property, and appearance; on the other hand, Comparative Examples 1' to 3' which do not satisfy the requirements of the present invention have adhesive properties, The balance between pollution and appearance is poor.

[產業上可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明之組成物及積層體,非僅可使用作為供防止表面具有凹凸的被黏物之傷痕或髒汙的表面保護薄膜,亦可較佳地使用作為包含合成樹脂、金屬、玻璃等各種素材之各式各樣製品的表面保護薄膜用途。 The composition and the laminate of the present invention can be used not only as a surface protective film for preventing scratches or stains of adherends having irregularities on the surface, but also preferably used as various materials including synthetic resin, metal, and glass. The use of surface protection films for a wide variety of products.

Claims (13)

一種組成物,其特徵為滿足下述條件1:條件1 在頻率1Hz、應變0.01%下所測得之動態黏彈性之損失正切的溫度分散,在-50℃以上50℃以下的範圍具有至少2個極大值。 A composition characterized by satisfying the following condition 1: Condition 1 The temperature dispersion of the dynamic viscoelasticity measured at a frequency of 1 Hz and a strain of 0.01% is at least 2 in the range of -50 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less. Maximum value. 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物係滿足下述條件2:條件2 該損失正切的溫度分散於高溫側的極大值為0.1以上1.0以下。 The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition satisfies the following condition 2: Condition 2: The maximum value of the temperature at which the loss tangent is dispersed on the high temperature side is 0.1 or more and 1.0 or less. 如請求項1或2之組成物,其中該組成物係滿足下述條件3:條件3 該損失正切的溫度分散於高溫側的極大值為0.3以上1.0以下。 The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the composition satisfies the following condition 3: Condition 3: The maximum value of the temperature at which the loss tangent is dispersed on the high temperature side is 0.3 or more and 1.0 or less. 如請求項1至3中任一項之組成物,其中該組成物係含有以下之(b):(b)4-甲基-1-戊烯‧α-烯烴共聚物。 The composition of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the composition comprises (b): (b) a 4-methyl-1-pentene ‧ a-olefin copolymer. 如請求項1至4中任一項之組成物,其中該組成物係含有以下之(c):(c)苯乙烯‧共軛二烯系共聚物或其氫化物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the composition comprises the following (c): (c) a styrene ‧ conjugated diene copolymer or a hydride thereof. 如請求項1至5中任一項之組成物,其中該組成物係含有由以下之(a)或苯乙烯‧乙烯‧丁烯‧苯乙烯共聚物中選出的至少1種:(a)苯乙烯‧異丁烯系共聚物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the composition contains at least one selected from the group consisting of (a) or a styrene ‧ ethylene ‧ butylene styrene copolymer: (a) benzene Ethylene ‧ isobutylene copolymer. 如請求項1至6中任一項之組成物,其中該組成物係含有以下之(a)及(b): (a)苯乙烯‧異丁烯系共聚物(b)4-甲基-1-戊烯‧α-烯烴共聚物。 The composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the composition comprises the following (a) and (b): (a) Styrene ‧ isobutylene copolymer (b) 4-methyl-1-pentene ‧ α-olefin copolymer. 如請求項1至7中任一項之組成物,其中該組成物係含有由以下之(d)、(e)及(f)中選出的至少1種:(d)由石蠟、烯烴蠟及此等的改質蠟中選出的至少1種蠟(e)由石油樹脂、萜烯樹脂、萜烯酚系樹脂、松脂系樹脂、烷基酚系樹脂、二甲苯系樹脂及此等的氫化物中選出的至少1種樹脂(f)由脂肪酸、脂肪酸金屬鹽及脂肪酸醯胺中選出的至少1種潤滑劑。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the composition contains at least one selected from the group consisting of (d), (e) and (f): (d) from paraffin wax, olefin wax and At least one wax (e) selected from the modified waxes is a petroleum resin, a terpene resin, a terpene phenol resin, a rosin resin, an alkylphenol resin, a xylene resin, and the like. At least one resin (f) selected from the group consisting of at least one lubricant selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid metal salt, and a fatty acid decylamine. 如請求項1至8中任一項之組成物,其中該組成物的丙酮溶解率為5%以下。 The composition of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the composition has an acetone dissolution rate of 5% or less. 一種積層體,其係在基材的其中一面具有黏著層的積層體,其中該黏著層係包含如請求項1至9中任一項之組成物。 A laminate comprising a laminate having an adhesive layer on one side of a substrate, wherein the adhesive layer comprises the composition of any one of claims 1 to 9. 如請求項10之積層體,其中該積層體係藉由共擠出法而成型。 The laminate of claim 10, wherein the laminate system is formed by a co-extrusion process. 如請求項10或11之積層體,其係使用於稜鏡片的表面保護。 The laminate of claim 10 or 11 is used for surface protection of the cymbal. 如請求項10或11之積層體,其係使用於壓縮強度為3,000mN/mm以下之稜鏡片的表面保護。 The laminate of claim 10 or 11 is used for surface protection of a slab having a compressive strength of 3,000 mN/mm or less.
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