TW201532681A - Adhesive coating apparatus, manufacturing apparatus for display panel and method thereof - Google Patents

Adhesive coating apparatus, manufacturing apparatus for display panel and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201532681A
TW201532681A TW104105457A TW104105457A TW201532681A TW 201532681 A TW201532681 A TW 201532681A TW 104105457 A TW104105457 A TW 104105457A TW 104105457 A TW104105457 A TW 104105457A TW 201532681 A TW201532681 A TW 201532681A
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Taiwan
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adhesive
irradiation
timing
coating
application
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TW104105457A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hisashi Nishigaki
Shohei Tanabe
Yoji Takizawa
Yusuke Ikeshita
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Shibaura Mechatronics Corp
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Publication of TW201532681A publication Critical patent/TW201532681A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C9/00Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
    • B05C9/08Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
    • B05C9/14Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/001Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention may inhibit adhesive coating on the work piece change by temporary sclerosis adhesive coating on the work piece. Besides, the adhesive may temporary sclerosis in appropriate timing then limiting to the appropriate shape, so that it may prevent the adhesive quality from decreasing. An adhesive coating apparatus 1 coats the adhesive R on the work piece S1 composing a display apparatus and the adhesive R may sclerosis by irradiated energy, and including: a coating section 10 moving relative to the work piece S1 and coating the adhesive R; and an irradiating section 11, irradiating energy make adhesive R coating by the coating section temporary sclerosis; and the irradiating section 11 setting an irradiating timing between a first timing which an adhesive plate of the adhesive R become flat and a second timing before collapse of the adhesive plate.

Description

黏合劑塗布裝置、顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置及製造方法 Adhesive coating device, manufacturing device for display device, and manufacturing method

本發明涉及一種對如下技術加以改良的黏合劑塗布裝置、顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置及顯示裝置用構件的製造方法,該技術是例如為了貼合構成顯示裝置的一對工件而在工件上塗布黏合劑的技術。 The present invention relates to an adhesive coating device, a manufacturing device for a member for a display device, and a method for producing a member for a display device, which are coated on a workpiece, for example, to fit a pair of workpieces constituting the display device. Adhesive technology.

一般而言,以液晶顯示器或有機電致發光(Electroluminescence,EL)顯示器為代表的平板狀的顯示裝置(平板顯示器(flat panel display)),是將顯示面板、視需要的操作用的觸摸面板(touch panel)及保護表面的保護面板(罩面板(cover panel))、背光源及其導光板等組入於平板顯示器的框體中而構成。 In general, a flat-panel display device (flat panel display) typified by a liquid crystal display or an organic electroluminescence (EL) display is a touch panel for a display panel and an operation as needed ( The touch panel and the protective panel (cover panel) of the protective surface, the backlight, and the light guide plate are incorporated in the housing of the flat panel display.

這些顯示面板、觸摸面板、保護面板、背光源及其導光板等(以下稱作工件)積層並組入於平板顯示器的框體中。各個 工件個別地或以預先積層的狀態組入。例如,也有時使用構成為在保護罩上積層有觸摸面板的複合面板的構件。 These display panels, touch panels, protective panels, backlights, their light guides, and the like (hereinafter referred to as workpieces) are laminated and incorporated in the housing of the flat panel display. each The workpieces are assembled individually or in a pre-laminated state. For example, a member constituting a composite panel in which a touch panel is laminated on a protective cover may be used.

此外,顯示面板也有時使用組入有觸摸面板的功能者。如此,作為工件存在各種形態,但以下,將構成顯示裝置的工件積層有2個以上者稱作顯示裝置用構件。 In addition, the display panel sometimes uses a function in which a touch panel is incorporated. As described above, there are various forms of the workpiece. However, in the following, two or more workpiece layers constituting the display device are referred to as members for the display device.

當在積層為該顯示裝置用構件的各工件之間設置有間隙時,會因外界光反射而導致顯示器的顯示面的視認性降低。為了應對此,藉由將各工件經由黏合層貼合併積層來填埋各工件之間的間隙。 When a gap is provided between the workpieces in which the display member is laminated, the visibility of the display surface of the display is lowered due to external light reflection. In order to cope with this, the gap between the workpieces is filled by laminating the workpieces via the adhesive layer.

在該工件的積層中有使用黏合片材進行貼合的方法、及使用具有流動性的液狀黏合劑進行貼合的方法。黏合片材與黏合劑相比價格比較高,且需要剝離紙的剝離等步驟。因此,從近年的成本削減的要求等考慮,使用黏合劑的貼合成為主流。 In the laminate of the workpiece, there is a method of bonding using a bonded sheet and a method of bonding using a fluid adhesive having fluidity. The adhesive sheet is relatively expensive compared to the adhesive, and requires a step of peeling off the release paper. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the cost reduction in recent years, etc., the use of adhesive bonding is the mainstream.

此外,有時對該黏合層要求有作為各工件之間的緩衝材來保護工件的功能。進而,此外,因顯示器大型化等而使得工件的面積也變大,從而工件易於產生變形。因此,為了吸收變形而保護工件,有對黏合層要求的厚度增大的傾向。例如要求黏合層為數百微米(μm)厚度。 Further, the adhesive layer is sometimes required to function as a cushioning material between the workpieces to protect the workpiece. Further, in addition to the increase in size of the display, the area of the workpiece is also increased, and the workpiece is easily deformed. Therefore, in order to protect the workpiece by absorbing deformation, there is a tendency that the thickness required for the adhesive layer is increased. For example, the adhesive layer is required to have a thickness of several hundred micrometers (μm).

如果使用液狀黏合劑來確保該黏合層的厚度,則所需要的黏合劑量增大。如此一來,塗布在工件上的黏合劑流動而易於從工件露出。由此,在工件的表面塗布黏合劑且以塗布形狀不崩塌的方式進行臨時硬化(參照專利文獻1)。 If a liquid adhesive is used to ensure the thickness of the adhesive layer, the amount of adhesive required is increased. As a result, the adhesive applied to the workpiece flows and is easily exposed from the workpiece. Thereby, a binder is applied to the surface of the workpiece, and the coating shape is temporarily hardened so as not to collapse (see Patent Document 1).

即,一面從狹縫(slit)型噴嘴將紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)硬化樹脂的黏合劑塗布在工件的塗布面上,一面使噴嘴與工件相對移動,由此在工件的整個塗布面上塗布黏合劑。此時,追隨於緊靠噴嘴之後的噴嘴附近而利用照射部照射UV光,由此使黏合劑臨時硬化而抑制流動。 That is, a coating of an ultraviolet (UV)-curable resin is applied to a coated surface of a workpiece from a slit-type nozzle, and the nozzle is moved relative to the workpiece to apply a bond to the entire coated surface of the workpiece. Agent. At this time, the UV light is irradiated to the vicinity of the nozzle immediately after the nozzle, and the irradiation portion is temporarily hardened to suppress the flow.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2012-71281號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-71281

在剛塗布所述黏合劑之後,存在黏合劑的表面形狀不穩定的情況。如果在如此般黏合劑的貼合面的形狀不穩定的狀態下貼合工件,則有貼合的黏合劑的緣部進入至視認區域等不為所期望狀態的可能性。此外,在塗布後,隨著時間的經過而在黏合劑表面產生因隆起或凹陷所引起的崩塌。如果以在貼合面存在該崩塌的狀態進行貼合,則無法完全壓平隆起或凹陷而產生孔隙。 Immediately after the application of the binder, there is a case where the surface shape of the adhesive is unstable. When the workpiece is bonded in a state in which the shape of the bonding surface of the adhesive is unstable, the edge of the bonded adhesive may enter the viewing area or the like in a desired state. Further, after coating, collapse due to bulging or depression occurs on the surface of the adhesive over time. If the bonding is performed in the collapsed state on the bonding surface, the ridges or depressions cannot be completely flattened to generate voids.

此外,一般的保護面板具有窗部與框部。窗部為可視認顯示面板的顯示區域的區域。框部為以劃分出窗部的大小與形狀的方式形成的可見光的透過率低的部分。近年來,即便顯示面板的顯示區域的尺寸為同等亦要減小顯示面板自身的尺寸的要求高。該情況下,如圖19(A)所示般,經由黏合劑R貼合在顯示 面板I上的保護面板H的窗部區域C1變大,且框部區域C2變得非常窄。如此一來,要求黏合劑R端部的位置及形狀以成為圖19(A)所示的程度的狀態的方式而具有高精度。 Further, a general protective panel has a window portion and a frame portion. The window portion is an area that visually recognizes the display area of the display panel. The frame portion is a portion having a low transmittance of visible light formed by dividing the size and shape of the window portion. In recent years, even if the size of the display area of the display panel is equal, the requirement for reducing the size of the display panel itself is high. In this case, as shown in FIG. 19(A), the adhesive is attached to the display via the adhesive R. The window portion area C1 of the protective panel H on the panel I becomes large, and the frame portion region C2 becomes very narrow. In this manner, the position and shape of the end portion of the adhesive R are required to have high precision in a state to the extent shown in FIG. 19(A).

例如,當如圖19(B)所示般從窗部區域C1觀察到黏合劑R的端部時,會妨礙顯示區域。黏合劑R的端部成為帶有某種程度的弧度的R形狀,因此必須以俯視下觀察不到該R部分的方式在窗部區域C1內側塗布黏合劑R。如果在窗部區域C1內側存在R部分,則圖中的空心箭頭所示的虛線部分所對應的部位有時在俯視下看起來像雙重線。因此,必須使該R部分極小。當然,僅R部分存在於窗部區域C1內側的狀態也成為問題。 For example, when the end portion of the adhesive R is observed from the window portion region C1 as shown in Fig. 19(B), the display region is hindered. Since the end portion of the binder R has an R shape with a certain degree of curvature, it is necessary to apply the binder R inside the window portion region C1 so that the R portion is not observed in a plan view. If the R portion exists inside the window portion region C1, the portion corresponding to the broken line portion indicated by the hollow arrow in the drawing sometimes looks like a double line in plan view. Therefore, the R portion must be made extremely small. Of course, the state in which only the R portion exists inside the window portion region C1 becomes a problem.

此外,即便使黏合劑R的端部不重疊於顯示區域,如圖19(C)所示般,從顯示面板I或保護面板H的緣部露出黏合劑R時也有可能對其他構件帶來不良影響,因此多為不容許的情況。 Further, even if the end portion of the adhesive R is not overlapped with the display region, as shown in FIG. 19(C), when the adhesive R is exposed from the edge of the display panel I or the protective panel H, there is a possibility that the other member is defective. The impact is therefore mostly unacceptable.

進而,黏合劑R在剛塗布後就開始流動,因此端部形狀隨著時間經過而變化。例如,黏合劑R在塗布後,隨著時間經過而在其表面的與保護面板H的貼合面產生由隆起或凹陷所引起的崩塌。如果在存在該崩塌的狀態下進行貼合,則如圖19(D)所示般,無法完全壓平隆起或凹陷而產生孔隙G。 Further, since the binder R starts to flow immediately after application, the shape of the end portion changes with the passage of time. For example, after the coating, the adhesive R causes collapse due to bulging or depression on the surface of the surface and the protective panel H after the application. If the bonding is performed in the state where the collapse occurs, as shown in FIG. 19(D), the ridges or depressions cannot be completely flattened to generate the pores G.

本發明是為解決所述現有技術的問題點而提出者,其目的在於提供一種黏合劑塗布裝置、顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置及顯示裝置用構件的製造方法,該黏合劑塗布裝置可藉由使塗布在工件上的黏合劑臨時硬化來抑制其變動,此外,可藉由使黏合劑 在適當時序臨時硬化而將其限定為適當形狀,從而可防止貼合品質降低。 The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, and an object of the invention is to provide a binder coating device, a device for manufacturing a member for a display device, and a method for manufacturing a member for a display device, which can be used by The adhesive coated on the workpiece is temporarily hardened to suppress the variation thereof, and further, the adhesive can be used Temporarily hardening at an appropriate timing to define it to an appropriate shape, thereby preventing deterioration of the bonding quality.

為達成所述目的,本發明是一種黏合劑塗布裝置,其為了將構成顯示裝置的一對工件經由藉由照射能量而硬化的黏合劑加以貼合,而對所述一對工件的至少一者塗布黏合劑,其特徵在於包括:塗布部,與工件相對移動而對工件塗布黏合劑;及照射部,藉由對利用所述塗布部塗布的黏合劑照射能量而使黏合劑臨時硬化;且所述照射部在黏合劑的貼合面變得平坦的第1時序與在所述貼合面產生崩塌的第2時序之間設定有照射能量的時序。 In order to achieve the object, the present invention is an adhesive coating apparatus for adhering a pair of workpieces constituting a display device to an adhesive which is hardened by irradiation energy, and at least one of the pair of workpieces is attached The application adhesive includes a coating portion that moves relative to the workpiece to apply a binder to the workpiece, and an illuminating portion that temporarily hardens the adhesive by irradiating energy to the adhesive applied by the coating portion; The irradiation unit sets the timing of the irradiation energy between the first timing at which the bonding surface of the adhesive is flat and the second timing at which the bonding surface collapses.

所述照射部到達照射位置的時序,也可設定在所述第1時序與所述第2時序之間。 The timing at which the irradiation unit reaches the irradiation position may be set between the first timing and the second timing.

作為所述照射部照射的時序,也可設定有:始端照射時序,從黏合劑的塗布開始至所述照射部對所述塗布的始端照射;及終端照射時序,從黏合劑的塗布結束至所述照射部對所述塗布的終端照射。 As the timing of the irradiation of the irradiation unit, a start end irradiation timing may be set, from the start of application of the adhesive to the irradiation of the start end of the application by the irradiation unit, and the terminal irradiation timing, from the end of the application of the adhesive to the end of the application. The irradiation unit irradiates the coated terminal.

黏合劑的塗布的終端的所述第1時序也可為如下時序,即在該時序藉由由所述塗布部的移動所引起的工件側的黏合劑與所述塗布部側的黏合劑的斷開,而使在工件側的黏合劑產生的突出部分消失。 The first timing of the application terminal of the adhesive may be a timing at which the adhesive on the workpiece side and the adhesive on the application portion side are broken by the movement of the coating portion. The open portion causes the protruding portion generated by the adhesive on the workpiece side to disappear.

黏合劑的塗布的始端及終端的所述第2時序也可為在黏合劑的貼合面產生隆起的時序。 The second timing of the application start end and the end of the adhesive may be a timing at which the bonding surface of the adhesive is embossed.

與黏合劑的塗布方向平行的側端的所述第1時序及所述第2時序,也可早於黏合劑的塗布的始端或終端的中央部分的時序。 The first timing and the second timing of the side end parallel to the application direction of the adhesive may be earlier than the timing of the beginning of the application of the adhesive or the central portion of the terminal.

作為所述照射部對與黏合劑的塗布方向平行的側端照射的時序,也可設定有與所述始端照射時序及所述終端照射時序的至少一者不同的時序。 As the timing at which the irradiation unit irradiates the side end parallel to the application direction of the adhesive, a timing different from at least one of the start irradiation timing and the terminal irradiation timing may be set.

也可為黏合劑的黏度越高則從塗布開始至所述第1時序及所述第2時序為止的時間越延遲,黏合劑的黏度越低則從塗布開始至所述第1時序及所述第2時序為止的時間越提前。 The higher the viscosity of the adhesive, the later the time from the start of coating to the first timing and the second timing, and the lower the viscosity of the adhesive, from the start of coating to the first timing and the The time until the second timing is earlier.

也可為所述照射部具有多個照射能量的照射源,且所述多個照射源的照射時序以向黏合劑的塗布部位照射的時間產生時間差的方式不同。 The irradiation unit may have a plurality of irradiation sources of irradiation energy, and the irradiation timing of the plurality of irradiation sources may be different in such a manner that a time difference occurs in the time of irradiation to the application portion of the adhesive.

也可為所述照射部具有多個照射能量的照射源,且構成為以到達黏合劑的塗布部位的時間產生時間差的方式使所述多個照射源的一部分與其他照射源獨立地移動。 The irradiation unit may have a plurality of irradiation sources of irradiation energy, and may be configured to move a part of the plurality of irradiation sources independently of the other irradiation sources so that a time difference occurs in the time of reaching the application portion of the adhesive.

所述塗布部與所述照射部的間隔也可可變地構成。 The interval between the application portion and the irradiation portion may be variably configured.

另外,所述各形態也可作為積層工件來製造顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置及製造方法的發明來理解。 In addition, each of the above-described aspects can be understood as an invention of a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for manufacturing a member for a display device.

以上,如說明般,根據本發明可提供一種黏合劑塗布裝置、顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置及顯示裝置用構件的製造方法,該黏合劑塗布裝置可藉由將塗布在工件上的黏合劑臨時硬化而抑 制該黏合劑表面形狀的變動,此外,可藉由將黏合劑在適當時序臨時硬化而將其限定為適當形狀,從而可防止貼合品質降低。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a binder coating device, a device for manufacturing a member for a display device, and a method for manufacturing a member for a display device which can temporarily fix an adhesive coated on a workpiece. Hardening The change in the surface shape of the adhesive can be made, and the adhesive can be temporarily fixed at an appropriate timing to be limited to an appropriate shape, thereby preventing deterioration of the bonding quality.

1‧‧‧黏合劑塗布裝置 1‧‧‧Binder coating device

2‧‧‧貼合裝置 2‧‧‧Fitting device

3‧‧‧硬化裝置 3‧‧‧ Hardening device

4‧‧‧搬送裝置 4‧‧‧Transporting device

5‧‧‧裝載器 5‧‧‧Loader

6‧‧‧卸載器 6‧‧‧ Unloader

7‧‧‧控制裝置 7‧‧‧Control device

10‧‧‧塗布部 10‧‧‧ Coating Department

10a‧‧‧遮蔽部 10a‧‧‧Shading Department

11‧‧‧照射部 11‧‧‧ Department of Irradiation

11a‧‧‧照射源 11a‧‧‧Environment source

11A‧‧‧中央部分的照射部 11A‧‧‧Central Department of Irradiation

11B‧‧‧兩側端的照射部 11B‧‧‧ Irradiation at both ends

11x‧‧‧移位機構 11x‧‧‧Shift mechanism

12‧‧‧支撐部 12‧‧‧Support

12a‧‧‧載台 12a‧‧‧ stage

12b‧‧‧驅動機構 12b‧‧‧ drive mechanism

20‧‧‧貼合部 20‧‧‧Fitting Department

21‧‧‧腔室 21‧‧‧ chamber

22‧‧‧下側板 22‧‧‧ Lower side panel

23‧‧‧上側板 23‧‧‧Upper side panel

25‧‧‧升降機構 25‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

30‧‧‧硬化部 30‧‧‧ Hardening Department

31‧‧‧載台 31‧‧‧ stage

33‧‧‧照射單元 33‧‧‧Irradiation unit

70‧‧‧機構控制部 70‧‧‧Institutional Control Department

71‧‧‧儲存部 71‧‧‧ Storage Department

72‧‧‧照射指示部 72‧‧‧Indications

73‧‧‧照射強度指示部 73‧‧‧Intensity intensity indicator

74‧‧‧輸入輸出控制部 74‧‧‧Input and output control unit

75‧‧‧輸出裝置 75‧‧‧Output device

100‧‧‧顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置 100‧‧‧Manufacturing device for display device

TA、TB、TC、TD、TE、TF‧‧‧時間點 TA, TB, TC, TD, TE, TF‧‧‧ points

G‧‧‧孔隙 G‧‧‧ pores

H‧‧‧保護面板 H‧‧‧protection panel

C1‧‧‧窗部區域 C1‧‧‧Window area

C2‧‧‧框部區域 C2‧‧‧Frame area

I‧‧‧顯示面板 I‧‧‧ display panel

L‧‧‧顯示裝置用構件 L‧‧‧Components for display devices

r1‧‧‧曲面 R1‧‧‧ surface

r2、r5‧‧‧平坦面 R2, r5‧‧‧ flat surface

r3‧‧‧隆起 R3‧‧‧ uplift

r4‧‧‧突出 R4‧‧‧ outstanding

R‧‧‧黏合劑 R‧‧‧Binder

S1、S2‧‧‧工件 S1, S2‧‧‧ workpiece

S10‧‧‧積層體 S10‧‧‧ laminated body

T‧‧‧儲箱 T‧‧‧箱箱

T1‧‧‧始端側的第1時序 The first timing of the starting side of T1‧‧

T2‧‧‧始端側的第2時序 Second timing at the beginning of T2‧‧‧

T1'‧‧‧終端側的第1時序 T1'‧‧‧1st timing on the terminal side

T2'‧‧‧終端側的第2時序 T2'‧‧‧second timing on the terminal side

圖1是表示實施方式的顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置的概略構成圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a manufacturing apparatus of a member for a display device according to an embodiment.

圖2是表示實施方式的塗布裝置的概略構成圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a coating device according to an embodiment.

圖3是表示實施方式的塗布部、照射部與臨時硬化狀態的立體圖。 3 is a perspective view showing a coating portion, an irradiation portion, and a temporarily cured state according to the embodiment.

圖4是表示塗布部與照射部的局部透視俯視圖。 4 is a partial perspective plan view showing a coating portion and an irradiation portion.

圖5(a)~圖5(c)是表示塗布的始端的黏合劑的形態變化的說明圖。 5(a) to 5(c) are explanatory views showing changes in the form of the adhesive at the beginning of the application.

圖6(a)~圖6(c)是表示塗布的終端的黏合劑的形態變化的說明圖。 6(a) to 6(c) are explanatory views showing changes in the form of the adhesive of the applied terminal.

圖7(A)、圖7(B)是表示實施方式的貼合裝置的概略構成圖。 7(A) and 7(B) are schematic configuration diagrams showing a bonding apparatus according to an embodiment.

圖8(A)、圖8(B)是表示實施方式的硬化裝置的概略構成圖。 8(A) and 8(B) are schematic configuration diagrams showing a curing device according to an embodiment.

圖9是表示控制裝置的構成示方塊圖。 Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control device.

圖10是表示實施方式的各部的動作的時間圖。 Fig. 10 is a timing chart showing the operation of each unit in the embodiment.

圖11(a)~圖11(d)是表示從實施方式的塗布開始至塗布 的終端近前為止的動作的說明圖。 11(a) to 11(d) show the application from the application to the coating of the embodiment. An explanatory diagram of the operation of the terminal in the near future.

圖12(a)~圖12(d)是表示從實施方式的塗布的終端至照射結束為止的動作的說明圖。 (a) to (d) of FIG. 12 are explanatory views showing an operation from the terminal of the application of the embodiment to the end of the irradiation.

圖13是表示終端黏合劑的拉伸形態的立體圖。 Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a tensile form of a terminal adhesive.

圖14是表示將照射部設為分割構成的例的立體圖。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an example in which the irradiation unit is divided into configurations.

圖15是表示照射時序不同的多個照射源的例的局部透視俯視圖。 Fig. 15 is a partial perspective plan view showing an example of a plurality of irradiation sources having different irradiation timings.

圖16是表示配置位置不同的多個照射源的例的局部透視俯視圖。 Fig. 16 is a partial perspective plan view showing an example of a plurality of irradiation sources having different arrangement positions.

圖17是表示在塗布中改變照射部與塗布部的間隔的例的說明圖。 17 is an explanatory view showing an example in which the interval between the irradiation portion and the coating portion is changed during coating.

圖18是表示塗布部的其他形態的立體圖。 Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the application unit.

圖19(A)~圖19(D)是表示貼合時的黏合劑狀態的說明圖。 19(A) to 19(D) are explanatory views showing the state of the adhesive at the time of bonding.

參照圖式對本發明的實施方式(以下稱作實施方式)進行具體說明。 Embodiments of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

[構成] [composition]

首先,參照圖1至圖9對本實施方式的構成進行說明。 First, the configuration of this embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 9 .

[工件] [workpiece]

本實施方式中,成為貼合對象的工件S1、工件S2為構成 顯示裝置用構件的構件,藉由將保護面板(罩面板(cover panel))經由黏合劑R貼合在顯示面板上而構成顯示裝置用構件的積層體。本裝置是製造該顯示裝置用構件的積層體的顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置。 In the present embodiment, the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 to be bonded are configured. The member for the display device member is a laminated body of the member for a display device by bonding a protective panel (cover panel) to the display panel via the adhesive R. This device is a manufacturing device for a member for a display device that manufactures a laminate of members for the display device.

[顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置] [Manufacturing device for member for display device]

如圖1所示般,顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100具有黏合劑塗布裝置1、貼合裝置2、硬化裝置3及搬送裝置4。此外,顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100具備控制裝置7。控制裝置7進行構成各部的裝置的動作控制、及工件S1、工件S2的搬送時序控制等。 As shown in FIG. 1, the manufacturing apparatus 100 for members for display devices has a binder coating device 1, a bonding device 2, a curing device 3, and a conveying device 4. Moreover, the manufacturing apparatus 100 of the member for display devices is equipped with the control apparatus 7. The control device 7 performs operation control of the devices constituting each unit, and control of the conveyance timing of the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2.

搬送裝置4包括將工件S1、工件S2向各部搬送的搬送部及該搬送部的驅動機構。作為搬送部,例如考慮轉盤(turntable)、輸送機(conveyor)等,但只要為可在所述各裝置之間搬送工件S1、工件S2的裝置,則也可為任意裝置。 The conveying device 4 includes a conveying unit that conveys the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 to each unit, and a driving mechanism of the conveying unit. For example, a turntable (turntable), a conveyor, and the like are considered as the transport unit. However, any device may be used as long as it can transport the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 between the respective devices.

工件S1、工件S2藉由裝載器(loader)5搬入至顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100,並利用搬送裝置4搬送。沿搬送裝置4配置有黏合劑塗布裝置1、貼合裝置2及硬化裝置3。工件S1、工件S2藉由未圖示的拾取元件從搬送裝置4中被拾取,並經由未圖示的搬入口而向各裝置進行搬入及搬出。經過各裝置中的以下詳述的步驟而製造顯示裝置用構件L,並藉由卸載器(unloader)6從顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100搬出顯示裝置用構件L。 The workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 are carried into the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device member by the loader 5, and are transported by the transport device 4. The adhesive application device 1, the bonding device 2, and the curing device 3 are disposed along the conveying device 4. The workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 are picked up from the transport device 4 by a pick-up element (not shown), and are carried in and out of the respective devices via a carry-in port (not shown). The display device member L is manufactured by the steps detailed below in each device, and the display device member L is carried out from the manufacturing device 100 for the display device by the unloader 6 .

[黏合劑塗布裝置] [Binder coating device]

黏合劑塗布裝置1如圖2所示般具有支撐部12、塗布部10及照射部11。 As shown in FIG. 2, the adhesive application device 1 has a support portion 12, a coating portion 10, and an irradiation portion 11.

[支撐部] [support]

支撐部12對黏合劑塗布裝置1中的工件S1以使塗布面朝上的方式支撐。該支撐部12具有載台(stage)12a及驅動機構12b。載台12a為載置工件S1的平板狀的平臺。驅動機構12b為使載台12a在水準方向上往返移動的機構。作為驅動機構12b,例如考慮藉由驅動源而旋轉的滾珠螺杆。但是,只要為能使所載置的工件S1在水準方向上往返移動的裝置,則也可為任意裝置。驅動機構12b使載台12a開始、停止移動及移動的速度藉由控制裝置7控制。 The support portion 12 supports the workpiece S1 in the adhesive coating device 1 with the coated surface facing upward. The support portion 12 has a stage 12a and a drive mechanism 12b. The stage 12a is a flat plate-shaped platform on which the workpiece S1 is placed. The drive mechanism 12b is a mechanism that reciprocates the stage 12a in the horizontal direction. As the drive mechanism 12b, for example, a ball screw that is rotated by a drive source is considered. However, any device may be used as long as it can reciprocate the workpiece S1 placed in the horizontal direction. The speed at which the drive mechanism 12b starts and stops the movement and movement of the stage 12a is controlled by the control device 7.

[塗布部] [Coating section]

塗布部10例如為具有狹縫的狹縫塗布機,其將收納在儲箱T中的黏合劑R經由流通路徑即配管及調節供給量的閥門並藉由泵送出而供給至工件S1。 The coating unit 10 is, for example, a slit coater having a slit, and the adhesive R accommodated in the tank T is supplied to the workpiece S1 by pumping out the valve which is a flow path, that is, a pipe and a valve for adjusting the supply amount.

狹縫為與工件S1的塗布面平行且在與工件S1的相對移動方向正交的方向上細長地延伸的開口,其長邊方向的長度與工件S1的寬度同等或稍短於工件S1的寬度。如圖3所示般,塗布部10的前端部分形成噴嘴(狹縫噴嘴),該噴嘴在與工件S1對向的位置上具備所述狹縫。 The slit is an opening that is parallel to the coated surface of the workpiece S1 and elongated in a direction orthogonal to the relative moving direction of the workpiece S1, and the length in the longitudinal direction is equal to or slightly shorter than the width of the workpiece S1. . As shown in FIG. 3, the tip end portion of the application portion 10 forms a nozzle (slit nozzle) which is provided at a position facing the workpiece S1.

進而,在塗布部10上設置有遮蔽部10a。遮蔽部10a為遮蔽來自照射部11的能量而防止該能量照射至噴嘴前端的黏合劑 R的構件。該遮蔽部10a例如可設為安裝在塗布部10的照射部11側的板狀構件。另外,根據塗布部10與照射部11的距離、照射部11的照射強度、照射方向、照射範圍等的不同,也存在照射能量對噴嘴前端的黏合劑R的影響小的情況,該情況下,也可不設置遮蔽部10a。 Further, the coating portion 10 is provided with a shielding portion 10a. The shielding portion 10a is a binder that shields the energy from the illuminating portion 11 and prevents the energy from being irradiated to the tip end of the nozzle. The components of R. The shielding portion 10a can be, for example, a plate-like member attached to the irradiation portion 11 side of the application portion 10. In addition, depending on the distance between the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11, the irradiation intensity of the irradiation portion 11, the irradiation direction, the irradiation range, and the like, the influence of the irradiation energy on the adhesive R at the tip end of the nozzle may be small. It is also possible not to provide the shielding portion 10a.

此外,塗布部10例如以藉由未圖示的驅動機構在與工件S1的塗布面正交的方向上升降的方式設置。黏合劑R自噴嘴的噴出量藉由控制裝置7的閥門控制及泵控制來調節。另外,剛噴出後的黏合劑R的形狀取決於黏合劑R的噴出速度、黏度及溫度、塗布面與塗布部10的相對移動速度及空隙(clearance)。此外,塗布後的黏合劑R的形狀如下述般變化。 Further, the application unit 10 is provided, for example, so as to be lifted and lowered in a direction orthogonal to the application surface of the workpiece S1 by a drive mechanism (not shown). The amount of the spray R from the nozzle is adjusted by the valve control and pump control of the control unit 7. Further, the shape of the adhesive R immediately after the ejection depends on the discharge speed, viscosity, and temperature of the adhesive R, the relative moving speed of the coated surface and the coating portion 10, and the clearance. Further, the shape of the applied adhesive R changes as follows.

另外,黏合劑R只要為藉由從外部照射能量而硬化的樹脂即可。例如可考慮紫外線(UV)硬化樹脂或熱硬化樹脂。本實施方式中,使用紫外線(UV)硬化樹脂進行說明。所使用的黏合劑R的黏度並未特別限定。但是,作為利用臨時硬化來抑制流動的必要性高的黏度,設定2千cps~數萬cps,較佳為黏度比較低的2千cps~5千cps。 Further, the binder R may be any resin that is cured by irradiation of energy from the outside. For example, an ultraviolet (UV) hardening resin or a thermosetting resin can be considered. In the present embodiment, an ultraviolet (UV) curable resin will be described. The viscosity of the binder R to be used is not particularly limited. However, as a viscosity which is highly necessary for suppressing the flow by temporary hardening, two thousand cps to tens of thousands of cps are set, and it is preferable that the viscosity is relatively low from 2,000 cps to 5,000 cps.

[照射部] [irradiation department]

照射部11為對黏合劑R照射用於臨時硬化的能量的處理部。該照射部11如圖4所示般具有多個照射能量的照射源11a。在該照射部11中,例如在與工件S1的塗布面平行且與圖中的空心箭頭所示的工件S1的相對移動方向正交的方向上等間隔地與工 件S1對向配置有多個發光二極體(light emitting diode,LED)或鐳射二極體(laser diode,LD)等照射源11a。例如,在黏合劑R為UV硬化樹脂的情況下,照射源11a設為輸出UV(紫外線)光的照射源,將來自照射源11a的UV光照射至塗布在工件S1上的黏合劑R。此外,在黏合劑R為熱硬化樹脂的情況下,照射部11照射來自熱源的熱能。該情況下的照射部11例如可設為輸出Ir(赤外線)的照射部。另外,圖4中成為2列,但也可為1列,也可為3列以上,並無特別限定。此外,照射源11a彼此也可密接或連結,該配置也能以鋸齒(交錯(zigzag))狀態配置。 The illuminating unit 11 is a processing unit that irradiates the adhesive R with energy for temporary hardening. The illuminating unit 11 has a plurality of irradiation sources 11a for irradiating energy as shown in Fig. 4 . In the illuminating unit 11, for example, in the direction orthogonal to the coated surface of the workpiece S1 and in the direction orthogonal to the relative moving direction of the workpiece S1 indicated by the hollow arrow in the figure, The device S1 is disposed with a plurality of illumination sources 11a such as a light emitting diode (LED) or a laser diode (LD). For example, when the binder R is a UV curable resin, the irradiation source 11a is an irradiation source that outputs UV (ultraviolet) light, and the UV light from the irradiation source 11a is irradiated to the binder R coated on the workpiece S1. Further, in the case where the binder R is a thermosetting resin, the irradiation portion 11 irradiates heat energy from the heat source. The irradiation unit 11 in this case can be, for example, an irradiation unit that outputs Ir (outer line). In addition, although it is two rows in FIG. 4, it may be one row, and may be three or more columns, and is not specifically limited. Further, the illumination sources 11a may be in close contact or connected to each other, and the arrangement may be arranged in a zigzag (zigzag) state.

照射部11的照射以黏合劑R成為臨時硬化狀態的方式進行。臨時硬化是指未達到完全硬化的狀態。例如,藉由照射較完全硬化所需要的能量少的能量而使黏合劑R形成臨時硬化狀態。此可藉由以弱強度照射或以短時間照射而使黏合劑R為臨時硬化狀態。此外,在某種UV硬化樹脂中,當在大氣中照射UV時,因氧抑制(oxygen inhibition)等而成為黏合劑R的表面的硬化不再進展的類型的臨時硬化狀態。 The irradiation of the irradiation unit 11 is performed such that the adhesive R is temporarily hardened. Temporary hardening refers to a state in which it has not reached full hardening. For example, the binder R is temporarily hardened by irradiating less energy required for hardening more completely. This allows the adhesive R to be in a temporarily hardened state by irradiation with weak intensity or irradiation for a short period of time. Further, in some UV curable resins, when UV is irradiated to the atmosphere, a temporary hardening state of a type in which the hardening of the surface of the binder R does not progress is caused by oxygen inhibition or the like.

照射部11的能量照射的開啟(ON)、關閉(OFF)、照射能量的強度藉由控制裝置7控制。此外,照射部11構成為與塗布部10的間隔可變。例如,如圖2所示般,設置為藉由位置變更單元即移位元機構11x使照射部11相對於塗布部10的水準方向上的間隔可變動。該移位機構11x設置為可切換將照射部11與塗布部10的水準方向上的間隔固定為所期望距離的狀態、與在工件S1 的相對移動方向上照射部11與塗布部10獨立地移動的狀態。作為移位機構11x,例如考慮藉由驅動源而旋轉的滾珠螺杆。移位機構11x使照射部11開始、停止移動及移動的速度藉由控制裝置7控制。 The ON (ON), OFF (OFF), and the intensity of the irradiation energy of the irradiation of the irradiation unit 11 are controlled by the control device 7. Further, the irradiation unit 11 is configured to have a variable interval from the application unit 10. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the displacement unit 11x, which is a position changing means, is provided so that the interval in the horizontal direction of the irradiation portion 11 with respect to the application portion 10 can be varied. The shifting mechanism 11x is provided to be capable of switching between a state in which the interval between the illuminating portion 11 and the coating portion 10 in the horizontal direction is fixed to a desired distance, and in the workpiece S1. The state in which the irradiation unit 11 and the coating unit 10 move independently in the relative movement direction. As the shifting mechanism 11x, for example, a ball screw that is rotated by a driving source is considered. The speed at which the shifting mechanism 11x starts and stops the movement and movement of the irradiation unit 11 is controlled by the control device 7.

另外,移位機構11x只要為可使照射部11在水準方向上往返移動的裝置,則也可為任意裝置。例如也可不在移位機構11x中設置與塗布部10獨立地移動的功能,而僅以照射部11與塗布部10處於所期望位置的方式固定照射部11與塗布部10的間隔。即,如果預先設定相對移動的加減速、恆定速度,則也能以在所期望的照射時序可進行照射的方式決定照射部11與塗布部10的間隔。因此,以如此般決定的間隔配置照射部11即可。因此,例如作為移位機構11x,也可設為能使塗布部10在作為安裝孔的長孔中滑動移動且能利用螺絲等固定在所期望位置的構成。也可設為藉由安裝在多個安裝孔中的任一者而能變更塗布部10的位置的移位機構11x。也可設為能滑動移動地設置在滑塊且可藉由多個部位的擋止件決定固定位置的移位機構11x。在設為該構成的情況下,可根據溫度變化而微調整塗布部10的位置。 Further, the shifting mechanism 11x may be any device as long as it can reciprocate the irradiation portion 11 in the horizontal direction. For example, the shifting mechanism 11x may not be provided with a function of moving independently of the application unit 10, and the interval between the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 may be fixed only by the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 at a desired position. In other words, if the acceleration/deceleration and the constant speed of the relative movement are set in advance, the interval between the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 can be determined so that the irradiation can be performed at a desired irradiation timing. Therefore, the irradiation unit 11 may be disposed at intervals determined as described above. Therefore, for example, the shifting mechanism 11x may be configured such that the application portion 10 can be slidably moved in a long hole as a mounting hole and can be fixed at a desired position by a screw or the like. The displacement mechanism 11x that can change the position of the application portion 10 by being attached to any of the plurality of attachment holes may be used. It is also possible to provide a shifting mechanism 11x that is slidably movable on the slider and that can determine a fixed position by a stopper of a plurality of portions. In the case of this configuration, the position of the application portion 10 can be finely adjusted in accordance with the temperature change.

進而,本實施方式中,照射部11對黏合劑R照射能量的照射時序藉由控制裝置7控制。該照射時序是基於發明者詳細調查所得的以下黏合劑R的流動形態,而設定在黏合劑R表面的與工件S2的貼合面變得平坦的第1時序與貼合面產生崩塌的第2時序之間。 Further, in the present embodiment, the irradiation timing of the irradiation of the adhesive R by the irradiation unit 11 is controlled by the control device 7. This irradiation sequence is based on the flow pattern of the following adhesive R obtained by the inventors in detail, and the first timing and the bonding surface which are set to be flat on the surface of the adhesive R and the workpiece S2 are flat, and the second surface is collapsed. Between timings.

(黏合劑的流動形態) (the flow form of the adhesive)

發明者對黏合劑R的流動進行詳細調查後判明產生以下現象。在黏合劑R呈平面狀塗布在工件S1上的情況下,該塗布的黏合劑R端部的形狀隨著時間而變化。即,在黏合劑R塗布為矩形狀的情況下,其端部即4邊形狀從塗布時起變化。此時,主要是與接觸於工件S1的塗布部分對向的黏合劑R的表面側、即成為貼合面的上表面側的形狀變化。該變化從剛塗布後開始並在固定時間收斂。該收斂之前的時間會根據黏合劑R的狀態(黏度、厚度、剛塗布後的形狀等)而變動。 The inventors conducted a detailed investigation of the flow of the binder R and found that the following phenomenon occurred. In the case where the adhesive R is applied flat on the workpiece S1, the shape of the end portion of the applied adhesive R changes with time. That is, when the adhesive R is applied in a rectangular shape, the shape of the end portion, that is, the four sides, changes from the time of coating. At this time, the shape of the surface of the adhesive R which is opposed to the coating portion contacting the workpiece S1, that is, the shape of the upper surface side which becomes the bonding surface is mainly changed. This change begins immediately after coating and converges at a fixed time. The time before the convergence varies depending on the state of the adhesive R (viscosity, thickness, shape immediately after coating, etc.).

更具體而言,在使噴出黏合劑R的塗布部10的噴嘴與工件S1相對地移動而在工件S1表面塗布黏合劑R的情況下,剛塗布後、即黏合劑R剛接觸於工件S1表面後的黏合劑R的塗布的始端表面,如圖5(a)所示般以工件S1與黏合劑R的接觸部分為錨固部(anchor)而產生被向塗布部10移動的方向牽拉並緩緩傾斜的曲率半徑大的曲面r1。同時,表面張力對黏合劑R在始端方向即朝向始端外緣的方向發揮作用。隨著塗布部10遠離而拉伸力變弱,取而代之的是表面張力強力地發揮作用,如圖5(b)所示般,在表面的截面緣部的角部曲率半徑成為最小的接近大致直角之前黏合劑R流動,在黏合劑R表面中與另一工件S2的貼合面產生與工件S1表面大致平行的平坦面r2。產生該平坦面r2的時間點為第1時序。 More specifically, when the nozzle of the application portion 10 that ejects the adhesive R is moved relative to the workpiece S1 and the adhesive R is applied to the surface of the workpiece S1, immediately after the application, that is, the adhesive R is just in contact with the surface of the workpiece S1. As shown in Fig. 5(a), the contact end portion of the coated adhesive R is an anchor portion which is pulled in the direction in which the coating portion 10 is moved as shown in Fig. 5(a). A gently curved surface r1 having a large radius of curvature. At the same time, the surface tension acts on the direction of the binder R in the beginning direction, that is, toward the outer edge of the starting end. As the coating portion 10 is moved away, the tensile force is weakened, and the surface tension is strongly exerted. As shown in Fig. 5(b), the radius of curvature of the corner portion at the edge portion of the surface is minimized to a substantially right angle. Before the adhesive R flows, a flat surface r2 which is substantially parallel to the surface of the workpiece S1 is produced on the bonding surface of the surface of the adhesive R with the other workpiece S2. The time point at which the flat surface r2 is generated is the first timing.

其後,隨著時間經過,如圖5(c)所示般,表面張力使 截面角部的黏合劑R進而向與朝向外緣的方向相反的內側移動而產生高度與平坦面r2不同的隆起r3。此時,也有在一部分產生凹陷的情況。將如此般在黏合劑R中產生有隆起、凹陷的至少一者的狀態稱作崩塌。產生該崩塌的時間點為第2時序。在該第2時序過後崩塌也在暫且存續後收斂。 Thereafter, as time passes, as shown in Fig. 5(c), the surface tension is such that The adhesive R at the corner portion of the cross section moves further toward the inner side opposite to the direction toward the outer edge to generate a ridge r3 having a height different from that of the flat surface r2. At this time, there is also a case where a depression is generated in a part. A state in which at least one of the ridges and depressions is generated in the adhesive R as described above is referred to as collapse. The time point at which the collapse occurred is the second timing. After the second sequence has collapsed, it collapses and then converges.

另一方面,在塗布的終端,隨著塗布部10在停止噴出黏合劑R後上升,如圖6(a)所示般黏合劑R被拉長,其後如圖6(b)所示般,工件S1側與塗布部10側的黏合劑R斷開,因此在該黏合劑R的緣部角部產生突出r4。該突出r4如圖6(c)所示般隨著時間經過,藉由重力或表面張力等而被工件S1側的黏合劑R吸收並消失,因此在黏合劑R表面中與另一工件S2的貼合面產生與工件S1表面大致平行的平坦面r5。產生該平坦面r5的時間點也為第1時序。其後,隨著時間經過,與圖5(c)相同地產生高度與平坦面r5不同的崩塌。產生該崩塌的時間點也為第2時序。 On the other hand, at the end of the application, as the application portion 10 rises after stopping the discharge of the adhesive R, the adhesive R is elongated as shown in Fig. 6(a), and thereafter, as shown in Fig. 6(b) Since the adhesive R on the side of the workpiece S1 and the side of the application portion 10 are broken, the protrusion r4 is generated at the corner portion of the edge of the adhesive R. As shown in FIG. 6(c), the protrusion r4 is absorbed and disappeared by the adhesive R on the side of the workpiece S1 by gravity or surface tension or the like, and thus is in the surface of the adhesive R with the other workpiece S2. The bonding surface produces a flat surface r5 that is substantially parallel to the surface of the workpiece S1. The time point at which the flat surface r5 is generated is also the first timing. Thereafter, as time passes, a collapse having a height different from that of the flat surface r5 is generated in the same manner as in FIG. 5(c). The time point at which the collapse occurs is also the second timing.

另外,即便在從塗布的始端至終端的中途的與塗布方向平行的緣部、即側端,也產生與圖5(a)~圖5(c)相同的變化。但是如下述般,根據由塗布部10移動所引起的拉伸狀態或與塗布方向的位置關係,而在與始端不同的時序進行變化。 Further, even in the edge portion parallel to the application direction from the beginning of the application to the end, that is, the side end, the same changes as in FIGS. 5(a) to 5(c) occur. However, as described below, the stretching state due to the movement of the coating portion 10 or the positional relationship with the coating direction changes at a timing different from the starting end.

根據以上所述,始端的第1時序與第2時序的間隔、終端的第1時序與第2時序的間隔、及側端的第1時序與第2時序的間隔未必一致。此外,在塗布的始端或側端,也有與開始塗布大致同時地產生平坦面的情況。該情況下,在始端或側端,第1 時序成為與塗布開始時序大致同時。 As described above, the interval between the first timing and the second timing at the beginning, the interval between the first timing and the second timing of the terminal, and the interval between the first timing and the second timing of the side end do not necessarily coincide with each other. Further, at the beginning or the side end of the coating, there is a case where a flat surface is generated substantially simultaneously with the start of coating. In this case, at the beginning or side, the first The timing is approximately the same as the coating start timing.

如果早於第1時序而進行臨時硬化,則形狀固定於曲率半徑大的曲面r1狀態,因此易於產生圖19(B)所示的雙重線或由觀察到黏合劑R的緣部角部所引起的線。如果臨時硬化遲於第2時序,則形狀固定於產生崩塌的狀態,因此如圖19(D)所示般易於產生孔隙B。 If the temporary hardening is performed earlier than the first time series, the shape is fixed to the curved surface r1 having a large radius of curvature, so that the double line shown in FIG. 19(B) is likely to be generated or the corner portion of the adhesive R is observed. Line. If the temporary hardening is later than the second time series, the shape is fixed in a state in which collapse occurs, so that the void B is easily generated as shown in Fig. 19(D).

第1時序、第2時序成為作為對黏合劑R的各部開始照射的時序而容許的時間的前端與後端。對黏合劑R的各部的照射時間只要為黏合劑R的形狀被固定的最低時間即可。此依賴於藉由照射而產生的臨時硬化的狀態。例如,較理想的是至少臨時硬化率成為20%。此在以下關係到黏合劑R在貼合時因貼合壓力而流動,從而如圖19(C)所示般露出。 The first timing and the second timing are the front end and the rear end which are allowable times for the timing at which the respective portions of the adhesive R start to be irradiated. The irradiation time of each part of the adhesive R may be a minimum time at which the shape of the adhesive R is fixed. This depends on the state of temporary hardening caused by the irradiation. For example, it is desirable that at least the temporary hardening rate becomes 20%. In the following, the adhesive R flows due to the bonding pressure at the time of bonding, and is exposed as shown in FIG. 19(C).

以上情況尤其影響到成為照射時序的後端的第2時序。即,第2時序為產生崩塌之前的臨界點,因此如果在第2時序進行照射,則有可能無法維持所述臨時硬化率。該情況下,稍早於第2時序來設定照射時序。 The above situation particularly affects the second timing that becomes the back end of the illumination timing. In other words, since the second timing is a critical point before the collapse occurs, the temporary hardening rate may not be maintained if the irradiation is performed at the second timing. In this case, the irradiation timing is set slightly earlier than the second timing.

(照射時序的設定形態) (setting mode of irradiation timing)

本實施方式的第1時序與第2時序之間的照射時序,例如如圖5(b)、圖6(c)所示般為從在黏合劑R的緣部產生平坦面r2、平坦面r5至在該緣部產生崩塌為止的期間。至產生崩塌為止是指崩塌維持在不會引起孔隙的容許範圍內的狀態。 The irradiation timing between the first timing and the second timing of the present embodiment is such that, as shown in FIGS. 5(b) and 6(c), a flat surface r2 and a flat surface r5 are formed from the edge of the adhesive R. The period until the edge portion collapses. Until the collapse occurs, it means that the collapse is maintained within a tolerance range that does not cause voids.

該照射時序的設定可藉由以下形態實現。 The setting of the irradiation timing can be realized by the following form.

(1)照射部向照射部位的到達時間 (1) The arrival time of the irradiation unit to the irradiation site

首先,照射部11向已完成塗布的黏合劑R的到達時間以成為所述第1時序與第2時序之間的方式設定。即,以如下方式設定塗布部10與照射部11的間隔而使塗布部10與照射部11向同一部位的到達時間產生時間差,即照射部11向欲藉由照射部11而進行照射的黏合劑R位置定位,從已對欲進行該照射的黏合劑R部分進行塗布時起至所述照射部11定位為止的時間,即照射部11向黏合劑R的到達時間成為第1時序與第2時序之間。藉由該到達時間差,若在到達的同時照射能量,則可產生照射時間差。此處所說的間隔也包含照射部11與塗布部10獨立地移動而變動的形態。 First, the irradiation unit 11 sets the arrival time of the applied adhesive R so as to be between the first timing and the second timing. In other words, the interval between the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11 is set such that a time difference occurs between the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11 at the same portion, that is, the adhesive portion 11 is irradiated to the irradiation portion 11. The R position is positioned from the time when the adhesive R portion to be irradiated is applied to the time when the irradiation portion 11 is positioned, that is, the arrival time of the irradiation portion 11 to the adhesive R becomes the first timing and the second timing. between. With this arrival time difference, if the energy is irradiated while arriving, an irradiation time difference can be generated. The interval described here also includes a form in which the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 move independently and change.

藉由該間隔設定而照射部11在到達塗布的始端時開始照射,從而繼續進行其後的照射,由此可使黏合劑R以平坦狀態臨時硬化。該情況下,藉由設定照射部11與塗布部10的間隔,無須如下述般在塗布的終端的近前暫時停止照射部11的照射也可連續進行照射。 By the interval setting, the irradiation portion 11 starts the irradiation when it reaches the beginning of the coating, and the subsequent irradiation is continued, whereby the adhesive R can be temporarily cured in a flat state. In this case, by setting the interval between the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10, it is not necessary to temporarily stop the irradiation of the irradiation unit 11 in the vicinity of the end of the application as described below, and the irradiation can be continuously performed.

(2)規定時間的設定 (2) Setting the specified time

設定從黏合劑R的塗布開始時至照射部11對塗布的始端照射為止的時間即始端照射時序、與從黏合劑R的塗布結束時至照射部11對塗布的終端照射為止的時間即終端照射時序。另外,塗布開始時是指例如從塗布部10噴出的黏合劑R附著在工件上而塗布部10開始相對移動的時間點。塗布結束時是指例如塗布部10 結束黏合劑R的噴出而塗布部10開始上升的時間點。 The time from the start of the application of the adhesive R to the irradiation of the start end of the application portion, that is, the start irradiation timing, and the time from the end of the application of the adhesive R to the irradiation of the end portion of the application by the irradiation unit 11 are set. Timing. In addition, the start of application means, for example, a point at which the adhesive R ejected from the coating unit 10 adheres to the workpiece and the coating unit 10 starts to move relatively. At the end of coating, for example, the coating portion 10 The time at which the application of the adhesive R is started and the application portion 10 starts to rise is completed.

(3)塗布的始端及終端的時序設定 (3) Timing setting of the beginning and end of coating

例如,將黏合劑R的塗布的始端的第1時序設為如下時序,即在該時序,藉由塗布部10的移動被拉扯而截面發生曲面變形的黏合劑R的端面恢復至其曲面狀的變形曲率為最小的狀態而平坦化。另一方面,將黏合劑R的塗布的終端的第1時序設為如下時序,即在該時序,藉由由塗布部10的移動所引起的工件S1側的黏合劑R與塗布部10側的黏合劑R的斷開,而使在工件S1側的黏合劑R產生的突出部分消失。此外,將黏合劑R的塗布的始端及終端的第2時序設為在緣部產生崩塌的時序。 For example, the first timing of the application start of the adhesive R is set to a timing at which the end face of the adhesive R which is pulled by the movement of the coating unit 10 and whose surface is deformed by the curved surface is restored to its curved shape. The deformation curvature is minimized and flattened. On the other hand, the first timing of the application end of the adhesive R is a timing at which the adhesive R on the workpiece S1 side and the application portion 10 side are caused by the movement of the coating portion 10 The breaking of the adhesive R causes the protruding portion of the adhesive R on the side of the workpiece S1 to disappear. Further, the second timing of the application of the adhesive R and the end of the terminal is a timing at which the edge portion collapses.

(4)與黏合劑的黏度對應的時序設定 (4) Timing setting corresponding to the viscosity of the adhesive

此外,根據黏合劑R的黏度的不同,圖5(a)~圖5(c)及圖6(a)~圖6(c)中例示的黏合劑R的變化速度不同。即,黏合劑R的黏度越高則流動變得越慢,因此變化慢,而黏度越低則流動變得越快,因此變化快。因此,黏合劑R的黏度越高則使第1時序及第2時序越遲,而黏合劑R的黏度越低則使第1時序及第2時序越早。 Further, depending on the viscosity of the binder R, the rate of change of the binder R illustrated in FIGS. 5(a) to 5(c) and FIGS. 6(a) to 6(c) is different. That is, the higher the viscosity of the binder R, the slower the flow becomes, so the change is slow, and the lower the viscosity, the faster the flow becomes, so the change is fast. Therefore, the higher the viscosity of the adhesive R, the later the first timing and the second timing are, and the lower the viscosity of the adhesive R is, the earlier the first timing and the second timing are.

(試驗) (test)

所述黏合劑R的黏度取決於黏合劑R的種類或溫度。進而,黏合劑R的塗布厚度也對黏合劑R的流動造成影響。該塗布厚度或初始的塗布形狀也受黏合劑的噴出量或塗布部10的移動速度影響。因此,所述第1時序及第2時序可根據預先設定的黏合 劑的種類、溫度、塗布厚度、塗布動作狀態等進行試驗而決定。 The viscosity of the binder R depends on the kind or temperature of the binder R. Further, the application thickness of the binder R also affects the flow of the binder R. The coating thickness or the initial coating shape is also affected by the amount of the adhesive discharged or the moving speed of the coating portion 10. Therefore, the first timing and the second timing may be based on a predetermined bonding The type, temperature, coating thickness, and coating operation state of the agent are determined by testing.

例如,對用以決定第2時序的試驗例進行說明。首先,使用10英寸尺寸的顯示裝置用基板作為工件S1,且使用狹縫噴嘴作為塗布部10。以狹縫噴嘴用5秒對該基板的大致整個表面塗布黏合劑R。在將黏度2500cps的黏合劑在常溫下以塗布厚度200μm塗布的情況下,其緣部在1秒~2秒內開始崩塌。第2時序可藉由觀察該崩塌狀態並計測時間而求出。當開始該崩塌的時間例如在始端、終端、側端均設為塗布後的2秒時,第2時序成為從塗布開始起算的2秒。對於第1時序,也可藉由在始端觀察從塗布開始起的黏合劑R的形狀,且在終端在塗布結束後觀察黏合劑R斷開後的形狀並計測時間而求出。 For example, a test example for determining the second timing will be described. First, a substrate for a display device of 10 inches in size is used as the workpiece S1, and a slit nozzle is used as the coating portion 10. The adhesive R was applied to substantially the entire surface of the substrate with a slit nozzle for 5 seconds. When the adhesive having a viscosity of 2,500 cps was applied at a normal temperature at a coating thickness of 200 μm, the edge portion thereof began to collapse within 1 second to 2 seconds. The second time series can be obtained by observing the collapse state and measuring the time. When the time to start the collapse is set to 2 seconds after coating, for example, at the beginning, the terminal, and the side end, the second timing is 2 seconds from the start of coating. In the first timing, the shape of the adhesive R from the start of coating can be observed at the beginning, and the shape of the adhesive R after the end of the application is observed, and the time can be measured.

另外,也可根據所述試驗結果而求出黏度、塗布厚度、溫度、塗布動作狀態與貼合面平坦化的時間、或者開始崩塌的時間的關係式,並基於該關係式而進行控制。 Further, based on the test results, the relationship between the viscosity, the coating thickness, the temperature, the coating operation state, the time when the bonding surface is flattened, or the time at which the collapse is started may be obtained, and control may be performed based on the relational expression.

[貼合裝置] [Fitting device]

貼合裝置2如圖7(A)所示般,具備將工件S1、工件S2積層而貼合的貼合部20。貼合部20成為在腔室21內對向配置有下側板22與上側板23的構成。腔室21可上下移動,當向上方移動時,下側板22與上側板23向外部打開而可搬入工件S1及工件S2。當向下方移動時下側板22與上側板23收容在腔室21內,從而在腔室21內部形成有密閉空間。腔室21可藉由未圖示的排氣元件而調整內部壓力。即,當搬入有工件S1及工件S2時,腔 室21下降而將內部密閉然後減壓,在減壓環境下進行貼合。 As shown in FIG. 7(A), the bonding apparatus 2 includes a bonding unit 20 that laminates the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 and laminates them. The bonding unit 20 has a configuration in which the lower side plate 22 and the upper side plate 23 are disposed to face each other in the chamber 21 . The chamber 21 is movable up and down, and when moving upward, the lower side plate 22 and the upper side plate 23 are opened to the outside, and the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 can be carried. When the lower side plate 22 and the upper side plate 23 are housed in the chamber 21 when moving downward, a sealed space is formed inside the chamber 21. The chamber 21 can adjust the internal pressure by an exhaust member (not shown). That is, when the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 are loaded, the cavity The chamber 21 is lowered, the inside is sealed, and then the pressure is reduced, and the bonding is performed under a reduced pressure atmosphere.

下側板22作為支撐部而對載置在板上的工件S1進行支撐。上側板23作為保持部而藉由保持機構保持工件S2。本實施方式中,作為一例而說明如下情況,即在下側板22支撐塗布有黏合劑R的工件S1,且在上側板23保持工件S2。 The lower side plate 22 serves as a support portion for supporting the workpiece S1 placed on the plate. The upper side plate 23 serves as a holding portion and holds the workpiece S2 by a holding mechanism. In the present embodiment, as an example, a case where the workpiece S1 coated with the adhesive R is supported by the lower side plate 22 and the workpiece S2 is held by the upper side plate 23 will be described.

作為上側板23的保持機構,可應用例如靜電夾頭、機械夾頭(mechanical chuck)、真空夾頭、黏合夾頭等當前或將來可能利用的所有保持機構。也可並用多種夾頭。在上側板23具備升降機構25作為驅動部。上側板23可藉由該升降機構25而接近及離開下側板22地移動,如圖7(B)所示般,將被保持於上側板23的工件S2按壓於被支撐於下側板22的工件S1來積層。工件S1與工件S2經由塗布在工件S1表面上的黏合劑R進行貼合而形成積層體S10。 As the holding mechanism of the upper side plate 23, for example, an electrostatic chuck, a mechanical chuck, a vacuum chuck, an adhesive chuck, and the like which are currently or in the future may be applied. A variety of chucks can also be used in combination. The upper side plate 23 is provided with the elevating mechanism 25 as a drive part. The upper side plate 23 is movable by approaching and moving away from the lower side plate 22 by the elevating mechanism 25, and as shown in FIG. 7(B), the workpiece S2 held by the upper side plate 23 is pressed against the workpiece supported by the lower side plate 22. S1 comes to the layer. The workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 are bonded together via the binder R coated on the surface of the workpiece S1 to form a layered body S10.

下側板22也可具備與上側板23相同的保持機構以不使所載置的工件S1的位置偏移。 The lower side plate 22 may be provided with the same holding mechanism as the upper side plate 23 so as not to shift the position of the workpiece S1 placed thereon.

[硬化裝置] [hardening device]

如圖8(A)、圖8(B)所示般,硬化裝置3具備使黏合工件S1與工件S2的黏合劑R硬化的硬化部30。硬化裝置3具備:載台31,載置積層體S10;及照射單元33,配置在載台31上。 As shown in FIGS. 8(A) and 8(B), the curing device 3 includes a curing portion 30 that cures the adhesive R that bonds the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2. The curing device 3 includes a stage 31 on which the laminated body S10 is placed, and an irradiation unit 33 that is disposed on the stage 31.

照射單元33包含可發出硬化能量、例如可發出UV的1個或多個燈或LED等。照射單元33的照射以可照射用以使黏合劑R硬化所需的量的能量的方式調節。該能量的量藉由照射的強 度與時間來調整。 The illumination unit 33 includes one or more lamps or LEDs that can emit hardening energy, such as UV. The irradiation of the irradiation unit 33 is adjusted in such a manner as to irradiate the amount of energy required to harden the adhesive R. The amount of energy is strong by irradiation Degree and time to adjust.

[控制裝置] [control device]

控制裝置7為控制顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100的動作的裝置。在本實施方式中,尤其如所述般以照射部11的照射時序成為黏合劑R的貼合面形狀變得平坦的第1時序與在貼合面形狀產生崩塌的第2時序之間的方式,控制載台12a的移動、塗布部10的升降及黏合劑R的噴出量、照射部11的照射時序、照射強度、移動等。控制裝置7可藉由例如專用電路或以規定程式動作的電腦等實現。藉由該控制裝置7控制的各部動作的詳細內容將作為本實施方式的作用而在下文敍述。 The control device 7 is a device that controls the operation of the manufacturing device 100 for the member for the display device. In the present embodiment, in particular, as described above, the irradiation timing of the irradiation unit 11 is such that the first timing of the bonding surface shape of the adhesive R is flat and the second timing at which the bonding surface shape collapses. The movement of the stage 12a, the lifting and lowering of the coating unit 10, the discharge amount of the adhesive R, the irradiation timing of the irradiation unit 11, the irradiation intensity, the movement, and the like are controlled. The control device 7 can be realized by, for example, a dedicated circuit or a computer operating in a predetermined program. The details of the operation of each unit controlled by the control device 7 will be described below as an action of the present embodiment.

參照假想的功能方塊圖即圖9對用以實現所述控制的控制裝置7的構成進行說明。即,控制裝置7具有機構控制部70、儲存部71、照射指示部72、照射強度指示部73及輸入輸出控制部74。另外,對供操作員操作控制裝置7的開關、觸摸面板、鍵盤、滑鼠等輸入裝置省略說明。 The configuration of the control device 7 for realizing the above control will be described with reference to a virtual functional block diagram, Fig. 9. That is, the control device 7 includes the mechanism control unit 70, the storage unit 71, the irradiation instruction unit 72, the irradiation intensity instruction unit 73, and the input/output control unit 74. In addition, the description of the input device such as a switch, a touch panel, a keyboard, and a mouse for the operator to operate the control device 7 will be omitted.

機構控制部70為控制支撐部12、塗布部10、照射部11、貼合部20、硬化部30等機構部的驅動源、閥門、開關、電源等的處理部。 The mechanism control unit 70 is a processing unit that controls a drive source, a valve, a switch, a power source, and the like of the mechanism unit such as the support unit 12, the application unit 10, the irradiation unit 11, the bonding unit 20, and the curing unit 30.

儲存部71為儲存始端照射時序、終端照射時序等本裝置的處理所必需的資訊的處理部。如所述般,始端照射時序、終端照射時序分別設定在第1時序與第2時序之間。 The storage unit 71 is a processing unit that stores information necessary for the processing of the own device such as the start irradiation timing and the terminal irradiation timing. As described above, the start irradiation timing and the terminal irradiation timing are respectively set between the first timing and the second timing.

照射指示部72為根據始端照射時序、終端照射時序而控 制照射部11的照射的處理部。照射強度指示部73為控制照射部11的照射強度的處理部。輸入輸出控制部74為控制與成為控制物件的各部之間的信號的轉換或輸入輸出的介面。 The irradiation instruction unit 72 controls the irradiation timing according to the start end and the irradiation timing of the terminal. A processing unit that irradiates the irradiation unit 11. The irradiation intensity indicating unit 73 is a processing unit that controls the irradiation intensity of the irradiation unit 11. The input/output control unit 74 is an interface for controlling conversion or input and output of signals with the respective units that are the control objects.

另外,在控制裝置7上連接有用以確認裝置狀態的顯示器、燈、儀錶等輸出裝置75。也可將所述第1時序、第2時序、始端照射時序、終端照射時序等顯示在輸出裝置75上。 Further, an output device 75 such as a display, a lamp, or a meter for confirming the state of the device is connected to the control device 7. The first timing, the second timing, the start irradiation timing, the terminal irradiation timing, and the like may be displayed on the output device 75.

[作用] [effect]

除參照所述圖1~圖9以外,還參照圖10的時間圖、圖11(a)~圖11(d)及圖12(a)~圖12(d)的狀態遷移圖而對具有以上構成的本實施方式的作用進行說明。另外,圖11(a)~圖11(d)及圖12(a)~圖12(d)的載台12a、工件S1、工件S2、塗布部10、照射部11的位置及大小等只不過為用於說明的權宜性的表現。 In addition to the above-described FIGS. 1 to 9 , the above-described state transition diagrams of FIGS. 11 , 11 ( a ) to 11 ( d ), and FIGS. 12( a ) to 12 ( d ) have the above state transition diagrams. The operation of the present embodiment configured will be described. Further, the positions and sizes of the stage 12a, the workpiece S1, the workpiece S2, the application portion 10, and the irradiation portion 11 in Figs. 11(a) to 11(d) and Figs. 12(a) to 12(d) are merely For the performance of expediency for illustration.

(概要) (summary)

首先,如圖2所示般,在塗布部10與照射部11的正下方,載置有工件S1的載台12a藉由驅動機構12b而在水準方向(圖中箭頭所示的從右向左)移動。塗布部10與照射部11相對於載台12a的相對移動,與相對於工件S1的相對移動為相同意思。 First, as shown in FIG. 2, the stage 12a on which the workpiece S1 is placed under the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11 is in the horizontal direction by the drive mechanism 12b (right to left as indicated by the arrow in the figure) )mobile. The relative movement of the coating unit 10 and the irradiation unit 11 with respect to the stage 12a is the same as the relative movement with respect to the workpiece S1.

黏合劑R的塗布從工件S1的一邊端部(圖中為左端)開始,並在與此對向的一邊端部(圖中為右端)結束。將該塗布開始的始端側設為塗布上游側,且將塗布結束的終端側設為塗布下游側。而且,如圖3所示般,配置在塗布部10的塗布上游側的照 射部11,藉由對其正下方的塗布部分照射用以臨時硬化的能量例如UV光而使黏合劑R為臨時硬化狀態(圖中為影線部分)。 The application of the adhesive R starts from the one end portion (the left end in the drawing) of the workpiece S1, and ends at the opposite end portion (the right end in the drawing). The start side of the start of the coating was set to the application upstream side, and the terminal side where the application was completed was set to the coating downstream side. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the photo disposed on the upstream side of the application of the coating portion 10 The shot portion 11 is made to temporarily fix the adhesive R (hatched portion in the drawing) by irradiating the coating portion directly under the surface with energy for temporary hardening such as UV light.

(時間圖) (time map)

接下來,參照圖10的時間圖對黏合劑塗布裝置1的各部的動作時序進行說明。圖10的橫軸為時間。圖10的縱軸上的(a)為載台12a的移動速度,(b)為來自塗布部10的黏合劑R的噴出量,(c)為塗布部10的高度,(d)為照射部11向黏合劑R的照射的ON、OFF及照射強度。此外,以T1表示所述始端側的第1時序,以T2表示所述始端側的第2時序,以T1'表示終端側的第1時序,且以T2'表示終端側的第2時序。以下,對(a)~(d)進行詳細說明。 Next, the operation timing of each part of the adhesive coating apparatus 1 will be described with reference to the time chart of FIG. The horizontal axis of Fig. 10 is time. (a) on the vertical axis of Fig. 10 is the moving speed of the stage 12a, (b) is the discharge amount of the adhesive R from the coating portion 10, (c) is the height of the coating portion 10, and (d) is the irradiation portion. 11 ON, OFF, and irradiation intensity of the irradiation to the adhesive R. Further, the first timing on the start side is indicated by T1, the second timing on the start side is indicated by T2, the first timing on the terminal side is indicated by T1', and the second timing on the terminal side is indicated by T2'. Hereinafter, (a) to (d) will be described in detail.

(a)載台的移動速度 (a) Movement speed of the stage

時間點TA表示開始塗布。從時間點TB至時間點TC表示載台12a的移動成為恆定速度的時間。該恆定速度在塗布部10的每單位時間的黏合劑R的噴出量為固定量的情況下為黏合劑R以均勻的厚度塗布在工件S1上的固定速度。此外,該恆定速度為塗布部10與載台12a的相對移動速度,根據黏合劑R的黏度、噴出量、所期望的塗布厚度等而不同。 The time point TA indicates that the coating is started. The time from the time point TB to the time point TC indicates the time at which the movement of the stage 12a becomes a constant speed. This constant speed is a fixed speed at which the adhesive R is applied to the workpiece S1 with a uniform thickness when the amount of the adhesive R discharged per unit time of the coating unit 10 is a fixed amount. Further, the constant speed is a relative moving speed of the application portion 10 and the stage 12a, and is different depending on the viscosity of the adhesive R, the discharge amount, the desired coating thickness, and the like.

載台12a的速度從時間點TA進行加速,且在時間點TB達到恆定速度。載台12a維持恆定速度的狀態,並從塗布結束的時間點TD的近前的時間點TC開始減速,且在時間點TD暫時停止。此是如下述般為了將已完成塗布的黏合劑R藉由塗布部10的 上升而從噴嘴側的黏合劑R斷開。為了穩定地進行黏合劑R的斷開而抑制第1時序之前的變動,較佳為停止。但是,根據黏合劑R的黏度等而存在容易斷開的情況,該情況下,也可不停止而在維持恆定速度或減速移動的狀態下斷開。其後,載台12a以使塗布部10從載台12a上退避而照射部11來到黏合劑R的塗布的終端的方式從時間點TE再次開始移動,在短時間加速之後減速並在時間點TF停止。 The speed of the stage 12a is accelerated from the time point TA, and reaches a constant speed at the time point TB. The stage 12a maintains a state of constant speed, and starts deceleration from a time point TC immediately before the application of the time point TD, and temporarily stops at the time point TD. This is as follows for the purpose of coating the completed adhesive R by the coating portion 10. It rises and is disconnected from the adhesive R on the nozzle side. In order to stably perform the breaking of the adhesive R and suppress the fluctuation before the first timing, it is preferable to stop. However, it may be easily broken depending on the viscosity of the adhesive R, etc. In this case, it may be disconnected while maintaining a constant speed or a decelerating movement without stopping. Thereafter, the stage 12a is moved again from the time point TE so that the coating unit 10 is retracted from the stage 12a and the irradiation unit 11 comes to the end of the application of the adhesive R, and is decelerated after a short time of acceleration and at the time point. TF stops.

(b)來自塗布部的黏合劑的噴出量 (b) The amount of the adhesive from the coating portion

在時間點TA開始從塗布部10的噴嘴噴出黏合劑R。塗布部10從時間點TA起對應於載台12a的加速,而以工件S1的每單位面積的塗布量成為固定的方式增加噴出量。從時間點TB至時間點TC為止,由於載台12a維持恆定速度,因此塗布部10的噴出量也為固定。由此,工件S1的每單位面積的塗布量成為固定。塗布部10從時間點TC起對應於載台12a的減速而以工件S1的每單位面積的塗布量成為固定的方式減少噴出量。然後,在時間點TD停止噴出。在噴出停止時,使泵與供給時相反地動作,由此可防止黏合劑R滴流。 At the time point TA, the adhesive R is ejected from the nozzle of the coating unit 10. The coating unit 10 accelerates the loading of the stage 12a from the time point TA, and increases the discharge amount so that the coating amount per unit area of the workpiece S1 is fixed. Since the stage 12a maintains a constant speed from the time point TB to the time point TC, the discharge amount of the application portion 10 is also fixed. Thereby, the coating amount per unit area of the workpiece S1 is fixed. The coating unit 10 reduces the discharge amount so that the coating amount per unit area of the workpiece S1 is fixed from the time point TC in accordance with the deceleration of the stage 12a. Then, the ejection is stopped at the time point TD. When the discharge is stopped, the pump is operated in the opposite direction to the supply, whereby the flow of the adhesive R can be prevented from dripping.

所述噴出量從時間點TA至時間點TD均以成為所期望的固定的塗布厚度的方式決定。即,即便載台12a加減速,也以成為與恆定速度的區間相同的塗布厚度的方式改變噴出量。 The discharge amount is determined from the time point TA to the time point TD in such a manner as to achieve a desired fixed coating thickness. In other words, even if the stage 12a is accelerated or decelerated, the discharge amount is changed so as to be the same coating thickness as the section of the constant speed.

另外,圖10中的(b)表示來自塗布部10的黏合劑R的噴出量的變化,未必與用於黏合劑R的供給、及供給停止的泵及 閥門等的控制時序一致。即,由於在泵及閥門等的控制時序與結果產生的噴出量的變化及其時序中產生時滯(time lag),因此考慮該時滯而以噴出量成為(b)的方式控制泵及閥門等。此外,將載台12a的移動開始與黏合劑R的噴出設為時間點TA,噴出的黏合劑R用極短的時間遍佈至塗布部10的噴嘴前端與工件S1之間。因此,從噴出開始至載台12a的移動開始時序存在輕微的偏差。 In addition, (b) of FIG. 10 shows a change in the discharge amount of the adhesive R from the coating unit 10, and does not necessarily correspond to a pump for supplying and stopping the supply of the adhesive R, and The control timing of valves and the like is the same. In other words, since the time lag occurs in the change in the discharge amount and the timing of the control timing and the result of the pump and the valve, the pump and the valve are controlled in such a manner that the discharge amount becomes (b) in consideration of the time lag. Wait. Further, the start of the movement of the stage 12a and the discharge of the adhesive R are set to the time point TA, and the discharged adhesive R is spread between the tip end of the nozzle of the coating unit 10 and the workpiece S1 in a very short time. Therefore, there is a slight deviation from the start of the discharge to the start timing of the movement of the stage 12a.

(c)塗布部的高度 (c) height of the coating section

塗布部10在初始狀態下處於從工件S1離開的待機位置的高度(待機高度)。為了開始塗布黏合劑R,塗布部10必須向工件S1接近而下降至可從噴嘴向工件S1的所期望的位置塗布的高度(塗布高度)。 The coating unit 10 is at a height (standby height) from the standby position from the workpiece S1 in the initial state. In order to start the application of the adhesive R, the coating portion 10 must approach the workpiece S1 and descend to a height (coating height) that can be applied from the nozzle to a desired position of the workpiece S1.

即,在時間點TA之前,塗布部10開始從待機高度向塗布高度為止的下降。而且,塗布部10在到達塗布高度的時間點TA開始噴出黏合劑R。另外,圖10中,到達塗布高度的時序與時間點TA相同,但只要在時間點TA之前則無問題。 That is, before the time point TA, the application unit 10 starts to descend from the standby height to the coating height. Moreover, the coating unit 10 starts to eject the adhesive R at the time point TA at which the coating height is reached. In addition, in FIG. 10, the timing at which the coating height is reached is the same as the time point TA, but there is no problem as long as it is before the time point TA.

當在時間點TD載台12a停止時,塗布部10位於成為塗布終端的工件S1的終端位置。如在所述黏合劑R的噴出量的控制中所述般,噴出也與停止同時地結束。然後,塗布部10向待機高度上升。由此,工件S1側的黏合劑R與噴嘴側的黏合劑R斷開。待機高度設為用以使黏合劑R如此般斷開所需的充分的高度。另外,所述說明的各動作的時序為一例。塗布部10的上下動作與噴出動作的時序未必與載台12a移動的時序一致。 When the stage TD is stopped at the time point, the coating portion 10 is located at the end position of the workpiece S1 which becomes the coating terminal. As described in the control of the discharge amount of the binder R, the discharge also ends at the same time as the stop. Then, the application unit 10 rises toward the standby height. Thereby, the adhesive R on the side of the workpiece S1 is disconnected from the adhesive R on the nozzle side. The standby height is set to a sufficient height for the adhesive R to be disconnected in such a manner. In addition, the timing of each operation described above is an example. The timing of the vertical movement and the discharge operation of the coating unit 10 does not necessarily coincide with the timing of the movement of the stage 12a.

(d)照射部的照射 (d) Irradiation of the irradiation section

當在時間點TB載台12a的移動速度成為恆定速度後,開始利用照射部11對塗布在工件S1上的黏合劑R的始端照射能量。該照射開始時序依照預先設定的始端照射時序。該始端照射時序只要為第1時序T1與第2時序T2之間即可,並非必須為時間點TB之後,從每單位面積的照射能量的量均勻的觀點考慮,較佳為時間點TB以後。 When the moving speed of the TB stage 12a becomes a constant speed at the time point, the irradiation of the start end of the adhesive R applied to the workpiece S1 is started by the irradiation unit 11. The irradiation start timing is in accordance with a preset start irradiation timing. The start irradiation timing may be between the first timing T1 and the second timing T2. It is not necessary to be the time point TB, and it is preferably after the time point TB from the viewpoint of uniformity of the amount of irradiation energy per unit area.

在該始端照射時序,如圖5(b)所示般,黏合劑R的貼合面成為平坦面r2,在該狀態下臨時硬化。照射部11通超載台12a的移動而與塗布部相同地與工件S1相對移動。因此,照射部11一面隨著工件S1的移動而相對於塗布的黏合劑R相對移動一面照射能量。然後,照射部11在載台12a的移動及塗布部10的塗布結束的時間點TD暫時停止照射。 At the start irradiation timing, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the bonding surface of the adhesive R becomes the flat surface r2, and is temporarily hardened in this state. The irradiation unit 11 moves relative to the workpiece S1 in the same manner as the application portion by the movement of the overload stage 12a. Therefore, the irradiation unit 11 irradiates energy while moving relative to the applied adhesive R as the workpiece S1 moves. Then, the irradiation unit 11 temporarily stops the irradiation at the time point TD at which the movement of the stage 12a and the application of the application unit 10 are completed.

在載台12a以照射部11來到黏合劑R的塗布終端的方式再次開始移動的時間點TE,照射部11開始照射。當載台12a在短時間加速之後減速並在時間點TF停止時,照射部11停止照射。 At the time point TE at which the stage 12a starts moving again with the irradiation unit 11 coming to the application end of the adhesive R, the irradiation unit 11 starts irradiation. When the stage 12a is decelerated after a short time acceleration and stopped at the time point TF, the irradiation section 11 stops the irradiation.

如此,照射部11暫時停止照射的理由在於如下。在塗布部10在塗布的終端進行斷開黏合劑R的動作時,照射部11停止在其近前的黏合劑R上方。如果在該狀態下繼續照射,則照射部11正下方的黏合劑R的每單位面積的照射能量的量變得過剩,從而有可能成為不適合貼合的臨時硬化率(80%以上)。由此,與載台12a的停止同時地照射部11暫時停止照射來防止過剩照射。如 此,為切實地控制臨時硬化的進行狀態,較佳為暫時停止照射。但是,根據照射強度或停止時間,也存在照射能量的量不過剩的情況,該情況下,也可停止照射,也可減弱照射強度來應對。進而,也可藉由移位機構11x使照射部11向塗布方向持續移動而避免對一部位集中照射。 As described above, the reason why the irradiation unit 11 temporarily stops the irradiation is as follows. When the application unit 10 performs the operation of breaking the adhesive R at the end of the application, the irradiation unit 11 stops above the adhesive R immediately before it. When the irradiation is continued in this state, the amount of the irradiation energy per unit area of the adhesive R directly under the irradiation portion 11 becomes excessive, which may cause a temporary hardening rate (80% or more) which is unsuitable for bonding. Thereby, the irradiation unit 11 temporarily stops the irradiation at the same time as the stop of the stage 12a to prevent excessive irradiation. Such as Therefore, in order to reliably control the progress state of the temporary hardening, it is preferable to temporarily stop the irradiation. However, depending on the irradiation intensity or the stop time, the amount of the irradiation energy may not be excessive. In this case, the irradiation may be stopped or the irradiation intensity may be weakened. Further, the illuminating unit 11 can be continuously moved in the coating direction by the shifting mechanism 11x to avoid concentrated irradiation of a portion.

如此,在照射暫時停止後再次開始照射的時序即為對黏合劑R的塗布的終端照射臨時硬化的能量的時序,依照預先設定的終端照射時序。該終端照射時序只要為第1時序T1'與第2時序T2'之間即可。在該終端照射時序,如圖6(c)所示般,與其他工件的貼合面成為平坦面r5,在該狀態下進行臨時硬化。 As described above, the timing at which the irradiation is started again after the irradiation is temporarily stopped is the timing at which the end of the application of the adhesive R is irradiated with the temporarily hardened energy, in accordance with a preset terminal irradiation timing. The terminal irradiation timing may be between the first timing T1' and the second timing T2'. At the terminal irradiation timing, as shown in FIG. 6(c), the bonding surface with the other workpiece is a flat surface r5, and temporary hardening is performed in this state.

另外,如所述般,在不使照射部11的照射暫時停止的情況下,藉由移位元機構11x使照射部11相對於停止的載台12a及塗布部10相對移動。即,照射部11不停止照射而開始移動從而向塗布部10接近。在此期間,藉由繼續照射而能在終端附近以接近恆定速度的速度繼續照射。其後,如果在第1時序T1'之後照射部11到達終端,則照射部11也可在到達終端之前不停止而繼續照射。此外,照射部11也可在終端近前在第1時序T1'到來之前停止並且暫時停止照射,並在第1時序T1'到來之後再次移動並且開始照射。在如此般照射部11移動的過程中,較理想的是維持恆定速度,但移動開始時的加速、及停止前的減速是必需的。此外,也能以在第1時序T1'之後到達終端的方式減速。 In addition, as described above, when the irradiation of the irradiation unit 11 is not temporarily stopped, the irradiation unit 11 is relatively moved by the shift unit mechanism 11x with respect to the stopped stage 12a and the application unit 10. In other words, the irradiation unit 11 starts moving without stopping the irradiation, and approaches the coating unit 10. During this time, the illumination can be continued at a near constant speed near the terminal by continuing the illumination. Thereafter, when the irradiation unit 11 reaches the terminal after the first timing T1', the irradiation unit 11 can continue the irradiation without stopping before reaching the terminal. Further, the illuminating unit 11 may stop and temporarily stop the irradiation before the arrival of the first timing T1 ′ in the vicinity of the terminal, and move again after the arrival of the first timing T1 ′ and start the irradiation. In the process of moving the irradiation unit 11 as described above, it is preferable to maintain a constant speed, but acceleration at the start of movement and deceleration before stopping are necessary. Further, it is also possible to decelerate so as to reach the terminal after the first timing T1'.

(塗布步驟) (coating step)

其次,參照圖11(a)~圖11(d)、圖12(a)~圖12(d)對依照所述時間圖的本實施方式的塗布步驟進行說明。另外,以下說明的(1)~(8)分別對應於圖11(a)~圖11(d)及圖12(a)~圖12(d)。 Next, the coating step of the present embodiment according to the time chart will be described with reference to Figs. 11(a) to 11(d) and Figs. 12(a) to 12(d). Further, (1) to (8) described below correspond to FIGS. 11(a) to 11(d) and FIGS. 12(a) to 12(d), respectively.

(1)通超載台12a移動至塗布開始位置,處於待機高度的塗布部10的噴出口定位於工件S1的塗布始端的正上方。而且,塗布部10開始向塗布高度下降。 (1) The overtaking stage 12a is moved to the coating start position, and the discharge port of the coating unit 10 at the standby height is positioned directly above the application start end of the workpiece S1. Further, the coating portion 10 starts to decrease toward the coating height.

(2)當在塗布部10到達塗布高度並停止之後,開始從塗布部10噴出黏合劑R時,將黏合劑R供給至工件S1。當黏合劑R遍佈至該工件S1與塗布高度之間後,載台12a開始向塗布方向移動,因此開始向工件S1表面塗布黏合劑R(圖10:時間點TA)。載台12a從該時間點TA加速,塗布部10慢慢增加黏合劑R的噴出量。 (2) When the application portion 10 reaches the coating height and stops, when the adhesive R is ejected from the application portion 10, the adhesive R is supplied to the workpiece S1. When the binder R is spread between the workpiece S1 and the coating height, the stage 12a starts to move in the coating direction, so that the application of the binder R to the surface of the workpiece S1 is started (Fig. 10: time point TA). The stage 12a is accelerated from the time point TA, and the application unit 10 gradually increases the discharge amount of the adhesive R.

(3)在時間點TB,載台12a停止加速而成為固定的恆定速度,塗布部10的黏合劑R的噴出量也停止增加而成為固定。即,在該狀態下,塗布部10及照射部11相對於載台12a、工件S1及黏合劑R的相對移動速度成為恆定速度。照射指示部72從塗布開始即載台12a開始移動起開始時間的計數,並在成為始端照射時序時使照射部11開始照射(圖10:時間點TC)。 (3) At the time point TB, the stage 12a stops accelerating and becomes a constant constant speed, and the amount of discharge of the adhesive R in the application unit 10 also stops increasing and becomes fixed. That is, in this state, the relative moving speed of the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11 with respect to the stage 12a, the workpiece S1, and the adhesive R becomes a constant speed. The irradiation instructing unit 72 counts the start time from the start of the application, that is, the movement of the stage 12a, and causes the irradiation unit 11 to start irradiation when the start end irradiation timing is reached (FIG. 10: time point TC).

另外,根據載台12a的驅動機構12b的設定等可獲知從載台12a的移動開始至達到恆定速度為止的時間。因此,只要基於該時間而預先以在載台12a成為恆定速度後照射部11來到塗布 的始端的方式設定塗布部10與照射部11的間隔即可。由此,可從塗布的始端以恆定速度進行照射部11向黏合劑R的照射。 Further, the time from the start of the movement of the stage 12a to the time when the constant speed is reached can be known from the setting of the drive mechanism 12b of the stage 12a. Therefore, the irradiation unit 11 is applied to the coating stage 12a at a constant speed based on the time. The manner of the beginning of the coating unit 10 and the irradiation unit 11 may be set. Thereby, the irradiation of the irradiation portion 11 to the adhesive R can be performed at a constant speed from the beginning of the application.

但是,向塗布的始端的照射如上述般由始端照射時序決定。因此,以照射部11可在用於始端照射時序的第1時序T1與第2時序T2之間對始端照射的方式設定塗布部10與照射部11的間隔即可。因此,能以恆定速度開始照射的間隔只要為能在始端照射時序照射的間隔即可。例如,可在設計時或利用移位機構11x來設定塗布部10與照射部11的間隔。 However, the irradiation to the beginning of the coating is determined by the start irradiation timing as described above. Therefore, the irradiation unit 11 may set the interval between the application unit 10 and the irradiation unit 11 so as to irradiate the start end between the first timing T1 and the second timing T2 for the start end irradiation timing. Therefore, the interval at which the irradiation can be started at a constant speed is only required to be an interval at which the irradiation can be irradiated at the beginning end. For example, the interval between the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11 can be set at the time of design or by the displacement mechanism 11x.

在變更黏合劑R的種類的情況下等變更始端照射時序時,只要適當變更照射部11與塗布部10的間隔即可。進而,也可不調整照射部11的位置,而是藉由調整開始照射的時間而調整對於黏合劑R的始端照射時序。因此,可藉由塗布部10與照射部11的間隔、照射部11的照射的ON、OFF時序、或者組合兩者而實現在始端照射時序的照射。如果以在始端照射時序照射部11來到始端的方式設定,則照射部11也可在到達始端之前開始照射。例如,照射部11也可在圖11(b)所示的時間點開始照射。該情況下,只要僅利用塗布部10與照射部11的間隔來調整始端照射時序即可。 When the start irradiation timing is changed when the type of the binder R is changed, the interval between the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 may be appropriately changed. Further, the timing of the irradiation of the start end of the adhesive R may be adjusted by adjusting the timing of the start of irradiation without adjusting the position of the irradiation portion 11. Therefore, the irradiation at the start end irradiation timing can be realized by the interval between the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11, the ON or OFF timing of the irradiation of the irradiation portion 11, or a combination thereof. If the irradiation unit 11 is set to the start end at the start end irradiation, the irradiation unit 11 may start the irradiation before reaching the start end. For example, the irradiation unit 11 may start irradiation at the time shown in FIG. 11(b). In this case, the start end irradiation timing may be adjusted only by the interval between the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11.

藉由以恆定速度照射而可使對每單位面積的黏合劑R的照射能量的量均勻化。但是,也可藉由根據速度來改變照射強度而使照射能量的量均勻化。此外,根據速度的程度或黏合劑R的黏度、所要求的臨時硬化的程度,即便使照射強度固定而改變速 度,某程度的照射能量的量均勻性也可得以維持或處於可容許的不均範圍內。因此,也可不必以恆定速度開始照射。 The amount of irradiation energy per unit area of the binder R can be made uniform by irradiation at a constant speed. However, the amount of the irradiation energy can also be made uniform by changing the irradiation intensity in accordance with the speed. In addition, depending on the degree of speed or the viscosity of the adhesive R, the degree of temporary hardening required, the speed is changed even if the irradiation intensity is fixed. The degree of uniformity of a certain amount of illuminating energy can also be maintained or within an allowable range of unevenness. Therefore, it is not necessary to start the irradiation at a constant speed.

(4)載台12a從塗布部10即將到達工件S1的塗布的終端起(圖10:時間點TC)開始減速。隨著該減速,塗布部10慢慢減少黏合劑R的噴出量。 (4) The stage 12a starts to decelerate from the end of the application of the coating unit 10 to the application of the workpiece S1 (Fig. 10: time point TC). With this deceleration, the coating portion 10 gradually reduces the amount of discharge of the adhesive R.

(5)當塗布部10到達工件S1的塗布的終端的正上方時,載台12a暫時停止,並且照射部11也暫時停止照射及移動(圖10:時間點TD)。此時,塗布部10停止噴出黏合劑R。 (5) When the application unit 10 reaches directly above the application terminal of the workpiece S1, the stage 12a is temporarily stopped, and the irradiation unit 11 also temporarily stops the irradiation and movement (FIG. 10: time point TD). At this time, the application unit 10 stops the discharge of the adhesive R.

(6)在如此般載台12a相對於塗布部10停止的狀態下,塗布部10上升並在待機高度停止。由於塗布部10已停止噴出黏合劑R,因此在塗布部10到達待機高度之前的期間的任一時間點,工件S1側的黏合劑R與噴嘴側的黏合劑R斷開。 (6) In a state where the stage 12a is stopped with respect to the application unit 10, the application unit 10 rises and stops at the standby height. Since the application unit 10 stops the discharge of the adhesive R, the adhesive R on the side of the workpiece S1 is disconnected from the adhesive R on the nozzle side at any time before the application unit 10 reaches the standby height.

(7)在黏合劑R切實地斷開的時序之後,載台12a再次開始移動(圖10:時間點TE)。載台12a的移動距離為至少照射部11可到達塗布的終端的距離。該期間的載台12a的移動速度在短時間加速之後轉變為減速。照射指示部72從塗布部10開始上升起開始時間的計數,並在成為終端照射時序時使照射部11開始照射。該終端照射時序只要為第1時序T1'與第2時序T2'之間即可,也並非必須為時間點TE,但從照射能量的量均勻的觀點考慮,較佳為為時間點TE。此外,黏合劑R切實地斷開的時序可預先藉由試驗來確認從而進行設定。 (7) After the timing at which the adhesive R is reliably turned off, the stage 12a starts moving again (Fig. 10: time point TE). The moving distance of the stage 12a is at least the distance that the illuminating unit 11 can reach the coated terminal. The moving speed of the stage 12a during this period is shifted to deceleration after a short time acceleration. The irradiation instructing unit 72 counts the start time from the application of the application unit 10, and causes the irradiation unit 11 to start irradiation when the terminal irradiation timing is reached. The terminal irradiation timing may be between the first timing T1' and the second timing T2', and is not necessarily the time point TE. However, from the viewpoint of uniformizing the amount of irradiation energy, it is preferably the time point TE. Further, the timing at which the adhesive R is reliably disconnected can be confirmed by a test in advance and set.

(8)在載台12a停止且照射部11到達塗布的終端的時 間點,照射部11停止照射(圖10:時間點TF)。另外,在照射部11位於塗布的終端上的狀態下並非必須完成向工件S1的一連串塗布動作。載台12a也可在照射部11通過塗布的終端上方並從工件S1上方退避之前移動後停止。因此,也可不必在照射部11到達終端的時間點停止照射,也可一面照射一面通過終端。 (8) When the stage 12a is stopped and the irradiation unit 11 reaches the coated terminal At the inter-point, the illuminating unit 11 stops the irradiation (Fig. 10: time point TF). Further, in a state where the irradiation portion 11 is located at the end of the coating, it is not necessary to complete a series of coating operations to the workpiece S1. The stage 12a may be stopped after the irradiation portion 11 is moved over the upper end of the coated terminal and before being retracted from above the workpiece S1. Therefore, it is not necessary to stop the irradiation at the time when the irradiation unit 11 reaches the terminal, and it is also possible to pass the terminal while irradiating.

另外,圖10(d)的單點鏈線所示般,照射強度指示部73隨著載台12a的移動速度降低而使照射部11的照射強度慢慢降低,藉由使照射部11的照射強度隨著載台12a的移動速度在短時間升降(變化)而升降(變化),也可實現照射能量的量的均勻化。 In addition, as shown by the single-dot chain line of FIG. 10(d), the irradiation intensity instruction unit 73 gradually decreases the irradiation intensity of the irradiation unit 11 as the moving speed of the stage 12a decreases, and the irradiation of the irradiation unit 11 is performed. The intensity rises (changes) as the moving speed of the stage 12a rises (changes) in a short time, and the amount of the irradiation energy can be made uniform.

此外,也可從時間點TD起使照射部11與塗布部10獨立地移動。例如,從時間點TD起照射部11開始向塗布方向移動,並對其速度進行加速。如果使載台12a的減速度與照射部11的加速度的絕對值相同,則照射部11相對於工件S1的相對移動維持恆定速度。因此,即便因塗布結束而工件S1與塗布部10的相對移動速度變化,塗布在工件S1上的黏合劑R與照射部11的相對移動速度也維持恆定速度,從而對黏合劑R的每單位面積的照射能量的量得以維持。由此,黏合劑R的臨時硬化狀態也與此前相同地維持。該情況下,只要照射部11到達塗布的終端的時序設定在第1時序T1'與第2時序T1'之間即可。此外,如上所述,照射部11也可在到達塗布的終端的時間點停止且照射也停止,也可在通過終端後停止且停止照射。 Further, the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 may be independently moved from the time point TD. For example, from the time point TD, the illuminating unit 11 starts moving in the coating direction and accelerates its speed. When the deceleration of the stage 12a is made equal to the absolute value of the acceleration of the irradiation unit 11, the relative movement of the irradiation unit 11 with respect to the workpiece S1 is maintained at a constant speed. Therefore, even if the relative movement speed of the workpiece S1 and the coating portion 10 changes due to the completion of the application, the relative movement speed of the adhesive R applied to the workpiece S1 and the irradiation portion 11 is maintained at a constant speed, and the area per unit area of the adhesive R is maintained. The amount of illuminating energy is maintained. Thereby, the temporary hardening state of the adhesive agent R is also maintained similarly to the prior art. In this case, the timing at which the irradiation unit 11 reaches the applied terminal may be set between the first timing T1' and the second timing T1'. Further, as described above, the irradiation unit 11 may stop at the time of reaching the end of the application and the irradiation may be stopped, or may stop and stop the irradiation after passing through the terminal.

(貼合步驟) (Fitting step)

如所述般,塗布有黏合劑R的工件S1由未圖示的拾取元件從塗布部10搬出並利用搬送裝置4搬送,且搬入至貼合裝置2。此處,工件S2也搬入至貼合裝置2。如圖7(A)所示般,下側板22對載置在板上的工件S1進行支撐。上側板23藉由保持機構來保持工件S2。工件S1與工件S2的搬送時序只要以能在貼合裝置2合流的方式進行調整即可,並不限定於一個時序。 As described above, the workpiece S1 to which the adhesive R is applied is carried out from the application unit 10 by a pickup element (not shown), and is carried by the transfer device 4 and carried into the bonding device 2 . Here, the workpiece S2 is also carried into the bonding apparatus 2. As shown in Fig. 7(A), the lower side plate 22 supports the workpiece S1 placed on the plate. The upper side plate 23 holds the workpiece S2 by a holding mechanism. The conveyance timing of the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 is not limited to one timing as long as it can be adjusted so that the bonding apparatus 2 can join.

例如,將工件S2與工件S1同時搬入至顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100,但該工件S2也可先行通過塗布裝置1並搬入至貼合裝置2。然後工件S2在利用塗布裝置1對工件S1塗布黏合劑R的期間在貼合裝置2中待機。或者,工件S2也可在工件S1之後的時序搬入至顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100,且在與利用塗布裝置1完成塗布的工件S1相同的時序搬入至貼合裝置2。只要兼顧向工件S1的塗布所花費的時間與工件S2向貼合裝置2的搬入所花費的時間而不產生損耗時間即可。 For example, the workpiece S2 and the workpiece S1 are simultaneously carried into the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device member, but the workpiece S2 may be passed through the coating device 1 and carried into the bonding device 2 in advance. Then, the workpiece S2 stands by in the bonding apparatus 2 while the adhesive R is applied to the workpiece S1 by the coating device 1. Alternatively, the workpiece S2 may be carried into the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device member at the timing after the workpiece S1, and may be carried into the bonding apparatus 2 at the same timing as the workpiece S1 that has been applied by the coating device 1. It suffices that the time taken for the application to the workpiece S1 and the time taken for the workpiece S2 to be loaded into the bonding apparatus 2 are not generated.

當搬入有工件S1、工件S2時,腔室21下降而使內部密閉然後減壓,在減壓環境下,如圖7(B)所示般,將保持在上側板23的工件S2向支撐於下側板22的工件S1按壓來進行貼合。貼合工件S1與工件S2而形成的積層體S10由未圖示的拾取元件從貼合裝置2搬出,且利用搬送裝置4搬送並搬入至硬化裝置3。 When the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 are carried in, the chamber 21 is lowered, the inside is sealed, and then the pressure is reduced. Under the reduced pressure environment, the workpiece S2 held by the upper side plate 23 is supported as shown in Fig. 7(B). The workpiece S1 of the lower side plate 22 is pressed and bonded. The laminated body S10 formed by bonding the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 is carried out from the bonding apparatus 2 by a pick-up element (not shown), and is transported by the transport apparatus 4 and carried into the curing apparatus 3.

(硬化步驟) (hardening step)

如圖8(A)所示般,利用搬送裝置4搬送的積層體S10載置在硬化裝置3的載台31上。然後,如圖8(B)所示般,照 射單元33照射使黏合劑R完全硬化所需的量的能量而完成黏合劑R的硬化。 As shown in FIG. 8(A), the laminated body S10 conveyed by the conveying device 4 is placed on the stage 31 of the curing device 3. Then, as shown in Figure 8(B), The firing unit 33 irradiates the amount of energy required to completely cure the adhesive R to complete the hardening of the adhesive R.

另外,顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100也可在塗布裝置1、貼合裝置2及硬化裝置3的前後或該等之間進行其他步驟。因此,顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置100也可具備例如在塗布裝置1的前段或貼合裝置2的前段拍攝工件S1、工件S2的外觀而進行位置對準的位置對準部、或對完成的積層體S10進行捆包的包捆(taping)單元等。此外,也可在貼合裝置2的後段具備對貼合時產生的工件S1與工件S2的偏移進行修正的位置對準部、或確保利用大氣壓對貼合面上產生的孔隙進行加壓而使之消失的待機時間的待機部等。 Further, the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the display device member may perform other steps before or after the coating device 1, the bonding device 2, and the curing device 3. Therefore, the manufacturing apparatus 100 for a display device member may include, for example, a position alignment portion that photographs the appearance of the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 in the front stage of the coating apparatus 1 or the front stage of the bonding apparatus 2, or performs alignment. The laminated body S10 is a baling unit or the like that is bundled. Further, in the subsequent stage of the bonding apparatus 2, a position alignment portion for correcting the offset between the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 generated at the time of bonding may be provided, or the pores generated on the bonding surface may be pressurized by the atmospheric pressure. The standby unit of the standby time that has disappeared.

此外,也可在搬送裝置4、塗布裝置1或貼合裝置2設置使工件S1翻轉的機構,使塗布有黏合劑R的工件S1翻轉並保持在貼合裝置2的上側板23上。該情況下,可將工件S2載置在下側板22上而進行貼合。當然,也可使工件S2翻轉而保持在貼合裝置2的上側板23上。 Further, a mechanism for inverting the workpiece S1 may be provided in the conveying device 4, the coating device 1, or the bonding device 2, and the workpiece S1 to which the adhesive R is applied may be inverted and held on the upper plate 23 of the bonding device 2. In this case, the workpiece S2 can be placed on the lower side plate 22 to be bonded. Of course, the workpiece S2 can also be turned over and held on the upper side plate 23 of the bonding device 2.

[效果] [effect]

(1)根據以上本實施方式,在塗布黏合劑R後,從產生平坦面起至在此產生崩塌為止進行臨時硬化,因此能以隆起或凹陷皆無或為容許範圍內的狀態將黏合劑R的形狀固定。即,可將塗布的黏合劑R限定為適當形狀。因此,能在維持平坦面的狀態下與其他工件進行貼合。此外,可藉由進行臨時硬化而抑制因貼 合時的壓力導致黏合劑R被向外周擠出的情況。 (1) According to the above-described embodiment, after the application of the adhesive R, temporary hardening is performed from the occurrence of the flat surface to the collapse of the adhesive, so that the adhesive R can be removed in a state where the ridge or the depression is not allowed or is within an allowable range. The shape is fixed. That is, the applied adhesive R can be limited to an appropriate shape. Therefore, it is possible to bond with other workpieces while maintaining a flat surface. In addition, the temporary adhesion can be suppressed by the temporary hardening The pressure at the moment causes the adhesive R to be extruded out to the outside.

此外,本發明能利用如下簡單的構造實現,即以照射部11到達照射位置的時序成為第1時序與第2時序之間的方式設定照射部11與塗布部10的間隔。此外,只要預先設定預先藉由試驗等求出的適當的始端照射時序與終端照射時序即可,因此控制構成也變得簡單。 Further, the present invention can be realized by a configuration in which the interval between the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 is set such that the timing at which the irradiation unit 11 reaches the irradiation position becomes between the first timing and the second timing. In addition, it is only necessary to set an appropriate start end irradiation timing and a terminal irradiation timing which are obtained in advance by a test or the like in advance, and thus the control configuration is also simplified.

考慮如下情況,即不進行本實施方式的時序控制,而是在開始塗布之前,例如從圖10的時間點TA之前照射部11開始照射能量,照射部11一面照射能量一面通過塗布的始端。該情況下,在照射部11通過塗布的始端時,並不限定於經過圖10所示的第1時序T1。因此,有可能在始端尚未平坦化之前藉由臨時硬化而使形狀固定。本實施方式中,在第1時序T1以後進行臨時硬化,因此形狀不會在平坦化前固定。此外,在未設定本實施方式的始端照射時序的情況下,根據塗布部10與照射部11的配置間隔,也有在載台12a加速中就開始照射能量的情況。該情況下,黏合劑R的每單位面積的照射能量的量有可能變得不均勻。本實施方式中,由於與載台12a的相對移動為恆定速度,因此藉由以照射部11開始照射能量的方式進行設定而可使照射能量的量均勻化。但是如上述或下述般,對於加速中的能量照射,也可藉由使照射部11與塗布部10獨立地移動或調整照射強度而實現照射能量的量的均勻化。 In the case where the timing control of the present embodiment is not performed, the irradiation unit 11 is irradiated with energy before the start of the application, for example, from the time point TA of FIG. 10, and the irradiation unit 11 passes the application start end while irradiating energy. In this case, when the irradiation unit 11 passes the start end of the application, the first timing T1 shown in FIG. 10 is not limited. Therefore, it is possible to fix the shape by temporary hardening before the start is flattened. In the present embodiment, since the temporary hardening is performed after the first time series T1, the shape is not fixed before the flattening. Further, when the start end irradiation timing of the present embodiment is not set, depending on the arrangement interval between the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11, the irradiation of the stage 12a may be started. In this case, the amount of the irradiation energy per unit area of the binder R may become uneven. In the present embodiment, since the relative movement with the stage 12a is a constant speed, the amount of the irradiation energy can be made uniform by setting the irradiation unit 11 to start the irradiation of energy. However, as described above or below, the energy irradiation during acceleration may be achieved by independently moving the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 or adjusting the irradiation intensity to achieve uniformization of the amount of irradiation energy.

黏合劑R的黏度越高則使第1時序及第2時序越遲,而 黏合劑R的黏度越低則使第1時序及第2時序越早,由此可設定與黏度對應的適當時序。即,在低黏度的黏合劑R的情況下,黏合劑R易於流動,但藉由臨時硬化而可快速地固定形狀。 The higher the viscosity of the adhesive R, the later the first and second timings are, and The lower the viscosity of the binder R is, the earlier the first timing and the second timing are, so that an appropriate timing corresponding to the viscosity can be set. That is, in the case of the low-viscosity binder R, the binder R easily flows, but the shape can be quickly fixed by temporary hardening.

另一方面,在高黏度的黏合劑R的情況下,塗布的始端應比較早地進行臨時硬化,且在塗布的終端,黏合劑R上產生的突出部分殘存的時間長。因此,在單純地在相同時序照射始端與終端的情況下,在塗布的終端會在黏合劑R上產生的突出部分殘存的狀態下固定。本實施方式中,在突出部分消失的第1時序之前等待臨時硬化,因此始端、終端均可進行均勻貼合。 On the other hand, in the case of the high-viscosity binder R, the initial end of the coating should be temporarily hardened earlier, and at the end of the coating, the protruding portion generated on the adhesive R remains for a long time. Therefore, in the case where the start end and the terminal are irradiated at the same timing only, the coated terminal is fixed in a state where the protruding portion generated on the adhesive R remains. In the present embodiment, since the temporary hardening is waited before the first timing at which the protruding portion disappears, the starting end and the terminal can be uniformly bonded.

進而,例如在對工件全體完成塗布之後對工件全體進行一次照射而將黏合劑整體上臨時硬化的情況下,從塗布至臨時硬化為止耗費時間,因此在塗布的始端、終端、及其中途,伴隨時間經過而分別產生形狀變化。本實施方式中,對於在始端、終端、及其中途時刻變化的塗布形狀,即便在任意場所、任意時序均能以適當形狀進行臨時硬化,因此在各個部位不會伴隨時間經過而產生形狀變化。此外,由於無須另外設置臨時硬化用的位置,因此裝置不會大型化。 Further, for example, when the entire workpiece is irradiated once after the entire workpiece is applied and the entire adhesive is temporarily cured, it takes time from application to temporary hardening, so that it is accompanied by the start end, the end, and the middle of the coating. The time passes to produce a shape change. In the present embodiment, the coating shape that changes at the beginning, the end, and the middle of the time can be temporarily hardened in an appropriate shape even at any place and at any timing. Therefore, the shape change does not occur with time in each portion. Further, since it is not necessary to separately provide a position for temporary hardening, the apparatus does not become large.

(2)在如本實施方式般通超載台12a側的移動而進行塗布的情況下,和在對升降的塗布部10與在塗布方向進行加減速動作的照射部11獨立地驅動的構成中進而組入在塗布方向移動的構成的情況相比,可簡化構成。 (2) When the coating is performed by the movement of the loading stage 12a side as in the present embodiment, the coating unit 10 that elevates and lowers and the irradiation unit 11 that performs the acceleration/deceleration operation in the coating direction are driven independently. The configuration can be simplified as compared with the case of constituting a configuration that moves in the coating direction.

(3)如果如本實施方式般使用從直線狀的噴出口來進行 噴出的具有狹縫的噴嘴作為塗布部10,則可容易地使與塗布方向正交的方向上的厚度均勻,進而,利用移動所進行的面狀塗布也可使厚度均勻。 (3) If it is used as in the present embodiment, it is used from a linear discharge port. When the nozzle having the slit is ejected as the coating portion 10, the thickness in the direction orthogonal to the application direction can be easily made uniform, and the thickness can be made uniform by the planar coating by the movement.

(4)塗布部10、照射部11相對於塗布在工件S1上的黏合劑R的相對速度始終維持於恆定速度。因此,對黏合劑R的每單位面積的照射能量的量成為固定,因此不會產生臨時硬化狀態的不均勻。由此,可防止黏合劑R流動,並且可維持緩衝性及黏合性,因此不存在貼合時的應變等而可形成均勻的黏合層,此外也不會損壞黏合性。進而,塗布部10根據與工件S1的相對速度而使黏合劑R的塗布量變化,因此可進行均勻厚度的塗布。 (4) The relative speed of the coating unit 10 and the irradiation unit 11 with respect to the adhesive R applied to the workpiece S1 is always maintained at a constant speed. Therefore, since the amount of the irradiation energy per unit area of the binder R is fixed, unevenness in the temporary hardening state does not occur. Thereby, the flow of the adhesive R can be prevented, and the cushioning property and the adhesiveness can be maintained. Therefore, a uniform adhesive layer can be formed without strain or the like at the time of bonding, and the adhesiveness is not impaired. Further, since the application portion 10 changes the coating amount of the binder R in accordance with the relative speed with the workpiece S1, it is possible to apply a uniform thickness.

[其他實施方式] [Other embodiments]

如所述般,黏合劑在剛塗布在塗布的始端與終端後形狀就開始變化,且在產生平坦部後產生崩塌的現象,在與塗布方向平行的緣部即側端也會產生。但在該側端,在塗布後形狀變化的現象有時比始端進行得快。例如存在從圖5(a)變化為圖5(b)、圖5(c)的狀態的速度快的情況,或從圖6(a)變化為圖6(b)、圖6(c)的狀態的速度快的情況。 As described above, the shape of the adhesive starts to change immediately after application to the start end and the end of the coating, and collapse occurs after the flat portion is generated, and the side end which is parallel to the coating direction is also generated. However, at this side end, the shape change after coating is sometimes faster than the beginning. For example, there is a case where the speed from the state of FIG. 5( a ) to the state of FIGS. 5( b ) and 5 ( c ) is fast, or from FIG. 6( a ) to FIG. 6( b ) and FIG. 6( c ). The state of the state is fast.

尤其,如圖13所示般,在塗布的終端,在黏合劑R被拉伸的過程中側端先分離,中央部分最後分離。根據以上所述,例如塗布的終端的側端的第2時序也可設定得早於該終端的中央部分的第2時序。 In particular, as shown in Fig. 13, at the end of the coating, the side ends are separated first during the process in which the binder R is stretched, and the central portion is finally separated. As described above, for example, the second timing of the side end of the applied terminal can be set earlier than the second timing of the central portion of the terminal.

引起塗布的始端、側端、終端的黏合劑R變化的力具有 以下特徵。 The force that causes the change of the binder R at the beginning, side, and end of the coating has The following features.

(始端) (starting point)

塗布部10一面從狹縫噴出黏合劑R一面相對移動,由此接觸(塗布)於工件S1表面的黏合劑R被向塗布方向拉伸。此外,向始端的朝向外緣的始端方向的表面張力發揮作用。即,在塗布部10相對移動的方向發揮作用的拉伸力與使平坦面產生崩塌的表面張力的方向相反。 The coating portion 10 relatively moves while ejecting the adhesive R from the slit, whereby the adhesive R that is in contact with (coated) on the surface of the workpiece S1 is stretched in the coating direction. Further, the surface tension toward the start end of the outer edge toward the outer end acts. That is, the tensile force acting in the direction in which the coating portion 10 relatively moves is opposite to the direction in which the surface tension of the flat surface is collapsed.

(側端) (side end)

所述塗布方向與側端面所朝向的方向成為大致正交的方向,因此塗布方向的拉伸力與朝向外緣的表面張力錯開大致90度。因此,拉伸力與表面張力相互抵消的程度減弱,在側端的朝向外緣的側端方向發揮作用的表面張力比在始端更強地發揮作用。 Since the coating direction and the direction in which the side end faces face are substantially orthogonal directions, the tensile force in the coating direction and the surface tension toward the outer edge are shifted by substantially 90 degrees. Therefore, the degree of the tensile force and the surface tension cancel each other is weakened, and the surface tension acting in the side end direction toward the outer edge of the side end acts more strongly than at the beginning.

(終端) (terminal)

塗布部10在塗布方向上停止,因此伴隨所述塗布部10的相對移動而產生的拉伸力不發揮作用。塗布部10為了斷開黏合劑R而在動作方向施加的拉伸力與在黏合劑R表面產生的表面張力複雜地相互影響。而且,在黏合劑R斷開後,僅施加有表面張力,但變化的狀態受到在中央部產生突出部的影響。(參照圖6(a)~圖6(c)、圖13)。 Since the application portion 10 is stopped in the application direction, the tensile force generated by the relative movement of the application portion 10 does not function. The stretching force applied by the coating portion 10 in the moving direction in order to break the adhesive R and the surface tension generated on the surface of the adhesive R are complicatedly affected. Further, after the adhesive R is broken, only the surface tension is applied, but the changed state is affected by the occurrence of the protruding portion at the center portion. (See Fig. 6(a) to Fig. 6(c), Fig. 13).

根據以上所述,第1時序、第2時序在側端最早,其次是在始端、終端的側部,最後是在終端中央部。 According to the above, the first timing and the second timing are the earliest at the side end, and the second is at the beginning and the side of the terminal, and finally at the center of the terminal.

為實現所述各種時序,也可設為以下構成。 In order to realize the various timings described above, the following configuration may be employed.

(1)分割構成照射部而改變照射時序 (1) Dividing the illuminating part and changing the irradiation timing

如圖14所示般,將照射部11分割構成為中央部分的照射部11A與兩側端的照射部11B,以多個照射源11a的一部分向塗布部位的到達時間產生時間差的方式,可獨立移動地設置照射部11A與照射部11B。由此,使與黏合劑R的塗布方向平行的側端的照射時序早於中央部分的照射時序。 As shown in Fig. 14, the illuminating unit 11 is divided into an illuminating unit 11A having a central portion and an illuminating unit 11B at both side ends, and can be independently moved such that a part of the plurality of irradiation sources 11a has a time difference to the arrival time of the application portion. The illuminating unit 11A and the illuminating unit 11B are provided. Thereby, the irradiation timing of the side end parallel to the application direction of the adhesive R is made earlier than the irradiation timing of the central portion.

(2)改變多個照射源的照射時序 (2) changing the illumination timing of multiple illumination sources

如圖15所示般,在照射部11沿塗布方向設置多個照射源11a,藉由改變多個照射源11a的照射時序,而使與黏合劑R的塗布方向平行的側端的照射時序早於中央部分的照射時序。如果設為該構成,則可根據黏合劑R的變化形態而將照射時序變更為各種形態。另外,對於圖15的照射源11a,空心圓為照射狀態,實心圓為非照射狀態。進而,如圖16所示般,藉由使側端的照射源11a的配置位置從中央部分向塗布方向偏移,而可使側端的照射時序早於中央部分的照射時序。 As shown in FIG. 15, the irradiation unit 11 is provided with a plurality of irradiation sources 11a in the application direction, and by changing the irradiation timing of the plurality of irradiation sources 11a, the irradiation timing of the side end parallel to the application direction of the adhesive R is earlier than The illumination timing of the central part. According to this configuration, the irradiation timing can be changed to various forms depending on the change form of the adhesive R. Further, with respect to the irradiation source 11a of Fig. 15, the hollow circle is in an irradiation state, and the solid circle is in a non-irradiation state. Further, as shown in Fig. 16, by arranging the arrangement position of the irradiation source 11a at the side end from the central portion to the coating direction, the irradiation timing of the side end can be made earlier than the irradiation timing of the central portion.

始端照射時序及終端照射時序只要分別為第1時序與第2時序之間即可。始端的第1時序與第2時序的間隔、終端的第1時序與第2時序的間隔、進而始端照射時序與終端照射時序分別為第1時序與第2時序之間的哪一時間點不必一致。塗布部10與照射部11的間隔只要以始端照射時序成為始端的第1時序與第2時序之間,並且終端照射時序成為終端的第1時序與第2時序之 間的方式設定即可。但是也可在塗布中改變照射部11與塗布部10的間隔而調整向終端的到達時序。例如,如圖16所示般,在以恆定速度移動中,也可藉由在塗布方向慢慢移動而使終端照射時序接近於第2時序T2',且藉由在與此相反的方向慢慢移動而使終端照射時序接近於第1時序T1'。如此,藉由在始端及終端的照射時序控制中包含向側端的照射時序控制,而可限定為更精細的形狀。 The start irradiation timing and the terminal irradiation timing may be between the first timing and the second timing, respectively. The interval between the first timing and the second timing at the beginning, the interval between the first timing and the second timing of the terminal, and the starting timing and the terminal irradiation timing are not necessarily coincident at which time point between the first timing and the second timing. . The interval between the application unit 10 and the irradiation unit 11 is such that the start timing is the first timing and the second timing at the beginning, and the terminal irradiation timing is the first timing and the second timing of the terminal. The mode can be set. However, the interval between the irradiation unit 11 and the coating unit 10 may be changed during coating to adjust the timing of arrival to the terminal. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, in the movement at a constant speed, the terminal irradiation timing may be close to the second timing T2' by slowly moving in the coating direction, and slowly in the opposite direction. The movement causes the terminal illumination timing to be close to the first timing T1'. As described above, the irradiation timing control at the start end and the terminal includes the irradiation timing control to the side end, and can be limited to a finer shape.

黏合劑R只要塗布為貼合所需的面狀即可。例如,也能以遍佈工件S1的整個單面的方式進行塗布,也可存在未塗布於一部分的區域。此外,黏合劑R既可到達也可不到達工件S1緣部。也可存在黏合劑R到達工件S1緣部的一部分且未到達其他部分的部分。 The binder R may be applied as a surface to be bonded. For example, it may be applied so as to spread over the entire single surface of the workpiece S1, or may be applied to a portion not coated. Further, the binder R may or may not reach the edge of the workpiece S1. There may also be a portion where the binder R reaches a part of the edge of the workpiece S1 and does not reach the other portion.

即,黏合劑R只要至少呈一面狀塗布在顯示裝置的視野區域即可。例如於在顯示面板的顯示區域側部存在驅動電路部的情況下,不在驅動電路部分塗布黏合劑R,但在顯示區域無接縫地呈面狀塗布黏合劑。 That is, the adhesive R may be applied to at least one side of the field of view of the display device. For example, when the drive circuit portion is present on the side of the display region of the display panel, the adhesive R is not applied to the drive circuit portion, but the adhesive is applied in a planar manner in the display region without a seam.

此外,作為噴出黏合劑R的噴嘴而列舉狹縫噴嘴為例進行說明,但塗布部10並不限定於狹縫噴嘴。例如,也可代替狹縫噴嘴而將塗布部10設為排列著多個針狀噴嘴的多噴嘴,藉由該多噴嘴呈多個條紋狀塗布黏合劑R。即便呈多個條紋狀塗布的黏合劑R彼此延展而一體化從而成為面狀也與狹縫噴嘴的塗布相同,因而可進行面狀塗布。例如,如圖18所示般,來自塗布部10的黏合劑R呈多個條紋狀塗布,並在各條紋的黏合劑R流動而一體 化之後,藉由從照射部11照射能量而使之臨時硬化。 In addition, although the slit nozzle is mentioned as a nozzle which discharges the adhesive agent R as an example, the application part 10 is not limited to the slit nozzle. For example, instead of the slit nozzle, the application portion 10 may be a multi-nozzle in which a plurality of needle-shaped nozzles are arranged, and the multi-nozzle may be applied in a plurality of stripe shapes to the adhesive R. Even if the adhesives R coated in a plurality of strips are spread and integrated to form a planar shape, they are the same as the application of the slit nozzles, and thus can be applied in a planar shape. For example, as shown in Fig. 18, the adhesive R from the coating portion 10 is applied in a plurality of stripes, and flows in the adhesive R of each stripe. After the irradiation, the irradiation portion 11 is irradiated with energy to temporarily harden it.

該情況下,例如在呈矩形面狀塗布的除四邊的緣部以外的部分,即在中央部上,在條紋狀的黏合劑R一體化之前需要等待用於臨時硬化的照射。即,該情況下,中央部的第1時序與緣部不同。因此,在本申請實施方式中,除始端、終端、側端以外,還對中央部設定開始進行臨時硬化照射的照射時序。由此,多噴嘴的塗布也可限定為適當形狀。 In this case, for example, in a portion other than the edge portion of the four sides coated in a rectangular shape, that is, at the center portion, it is necessary to wait for irradiation for temporary hardening before the strip-shaped adhesive R is integrated. In other words, in this case, the first timing of the center portion is different from the edge portion. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, in addition to the start end, the terminal, and the side end, the irradiation timing at which the temporary hardening irradiation is started is set to the center portion. Thus, the application of the multi-nozzle can also be limited to an appropriate shape.

成為貼合對象的工件S1、工件S2只要為構成顯示裝置的成為積層體的構件、且在單面呈面狀塗布黏合劑R來貼合者,則其大小、形狀、材質等不限。即,只要為將包含偏光板等的顯示面板、操作用的觸摸面板、保護表面的保護面板、平板狀的背光源或背光源的導光板等這些至少兩種貼合而構成顯示裝置用構件者即可。作為顯示裝置,也可廣泛包含液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器等具有貼合的平板狀工件且當前或將來可能利用的顯示裝置。 The workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 to be bonded together are not limited to the size, the shape, the material, and the like, as long as they are members of the display device that are the laminated body and are coated with the adhesive R on one surface. In other words, a display panel member including a display panel including a polarizing plate, a touch panel for operation, a protective panel for protecting a surface, a flat backlight, or a light guide plate for a backlight is bonded to each other to form a member for a display device. Just fine. As the display device, a display device having a flat plate-like workpiece such as a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display that is currently or in the future may be widely used.

此外,相互貼合的一對工件S1、工件S2可為1片,也可為多片的積層體。也可為在將顯示面板、驅動電路、印刷基板加以貼合而成的積層體上進而貼合觸摸面板、保護面板或複合面板等。即,作為顯示裝置用構件而積層的工件的積層數並不限定於特定數。 Further, the pair of workpieces S1 and S2 which are bonded to each other may be one sheet or a plurality of sheets. A touch panel, a protective panel, a composite panel, or the like may be bonded to a laminated body in which a display panel, a driving circuit, and a printed circuit board are bonded together. In other words, the number of layers of the workpiece laminated as the member for the display device is not limited to a specific number.

塗布黏合劑R的工件S1既可為顯示裝置的顯示面板或包含顯示面板的積層體,也可為保護面板、觸摸面板或包含觸摸面板的保護面板(複合面板)。但是包含偏光板或彩色濾光片等的顯 示面板的應變大,且該應變的個體差異也大。如僅保護面板、僅觸摸面板或該等的複合面板般簡單構成者的應變小,可易於均勻地塗布黏合劑R。另外,在貼合平板狀的背光源或背光源的導光板等的情況下也要求抑制黏合劑R流動而防止產生孔隙。即,背光源或導光板也可理解為工件S1、工件S2。黏合劑R也可塗布在積層體、背光源、導光板中的任一者上,但該情況下,較佳為塗布在簡單構成的背光源、導光板側。 The workpiece S1 to which the adhesive R is applied may be a display panel of a display device or a laminate including a display panel, or may be a protective panel, a touch panel, or a protective panel (composite panel) including a touch panel. But including polarizing plates or color filters, etc. The strain of the panel is large, and the individual differences of the strain are also large. The adhesive R can be easily and uniformly applied even if the strain of the simple panel is only a protective panel, a touch panel or a composite panel. Further, in the case of bonding a flat backlight or a light guide plate of a backlight or the like, it is also required to suppress the flow of the binder R to prevent the occurrence of voids. That is, the backlight or the light guide plate can also be understood as the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2. The adhesive R may be applied to any one of a laminate, a backlight, and a light guide plate. However, in this case, it is preferably applied to a backlight or a light guide plate having a simple configuration.

此外,也可在所貼合的工件S1、工件S2這兩者上塗布黏合劑R。在對工件S1、工件S2這兩者塗布黏合劑R的情況下,既可僅使塗布在一者上的黏合劑R臨時硬化,也可使塗布在兩者上的黏合劑R臨時硬化。在對兩者塗布黏合劑R的情況下,既可分別設置塗布裝置,也可將工件S1、工件S2這兩者依序投入至1個塗布裝置中。 Further, the binder R may be applied to both the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 to be bonded. When the adhesive R is applied to both the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2, only the adhesive R coated on one side may be temporarily hardened, or the adhesive R coated on both may be temporarily cured. When the adhesive R is applied to both of them, the coating device may be separately provided, or both the workpiece S1 and the workpiece S2 may be sequentially supplied to one coating device.

也可不是通超載台12a使工件S1側移動,而是使塗布部10及照射部11側移動來進行塗布。該情況下,在塗布部10加速時及減速時,藉由照射部11與塗布部10獨立地減速及加速,也可與所述相同地維持恆定速度。 Instead of moving the workpiece S1 side through the overtaking stage 12a, the application portion 10 and the irradiation portion 11 side may be moved to perform coating. In this case, when the application unit 10 is accelerated and decelerated, the irradiation unit 11 and the application unit 10 are independently decelerated and accelerated, and the constant speed can be maintained in the same manner as described above.

照射部11如所述例示般,也可藉由使照射強度變化而使黏合劑R的每單位面積的照射能量的量為固定。即,在塗布部10與工件S1的相對移動速度加速時,使照射能量的量慢慢增加,在相對移動速度為固定時使照射能量的量為固定,且在相對移動速度減速時,使照射能量的量慢慢減少。由此,無須為了使照射能 量均勻而維持照射部相對於工件S1的相對移動速度,且無須將照射部11相對於塗布部10可獨立移動地構成,因此可進一步簡化裝置構成。 As described above, the irradiation unit 11 may fix the amount of irradiation energy per unit area of the adhesive R by changing the irradiation intensity. In other words, when the relative movement speed of the application portion 10 and the workpiece S1 is accelerated, the amount of irradiation energy is gradually increased, and when the relative movement speed is fixed, the amount of irradiation energy is fixed, and when the relative movement speed is decelerated, the irradiation is performed. The amount of energy is slowly decreasing. Therefore, there is no need to make the illumination energy Since the amount is uniform and the relative moving speed of the illuminating portion with respect to the workpiece S1 is maintained, and the illuminating portion 11 does not need to be independently movable with respect to the coating portion 10, the device configuration can be further simplified.

該照射能量的量的變化不僅可藉由照射強度指示部73使照射部11的各照射源11a的發光(輸出)強度變化來實現,也可藉由使多個照射源11a中的進行照射的照射源11a的數量變化來實現。例如,控制配置在照射部11的長邊方向上的多個照射源11a的發光(輸出)的有無或發光(輸出)強度。此外,也可藉由設置為可利用升降機構升降照射部11,且利用照射強度指示部73控制其升降而調整照射部的照射強度、照射寬度等來實現。 The change in the amount of the irradiation energy can be realized not only by the irradiation intensity indicating unit 73 changing the intensity of the light emission (output) of each of the irradiation sources 11a of the irradiation unit 11, but also by irradiating the plurality of irradiation sources 11a. This is achieved by varying the number of illumination sources 11a. For example, the presence or absence of light emission (output) or the light emission (output) intensity of the plurality of illumination sources 11a disposed in the longitudinal direction of the irradiation unit 11 is controlled. In addition, it is also possible to adjust the irradiation intensity, the irradiation width, and the like of the irradiation unit by setting the irradiation unit 11 so as to be movable up and down by the irradiation intensity instruction unit 73.

照射部11的構成並不限定於排列有多個照射源11a的構成。也可藉由利用光纖引導來自與載台12a無關地另行構成的照射源11a的光而將該光纖的前端構成為照射部11。此外,照射部11也可具備使之呈與塗布部10的狹縫平行的線狀照射的光學構件。作為光學構件,例如可應用聚光透鏡、狹縫等。照射強度除可藉由調整照射源11a的強度來調整以外,還可藉由該光學構件來調整。照射寬度等也可藉由該光學構件來調整。此外,也可具備可選擇性地變更照射範圍的快門(shutter)、掩膜等遮蔽部。 The configuration of the irradiation unit 11 is not limited to the configuration in which a plurality of irradiation sources 11a are arranged. The end of the optical fiber may be configured as the illuminating unit 11 by guiding the light from the irradiation source 11a separately configured independently of the stage 12a by the optical fiber. Further, the illuminating unit 11 may include an optical member that is irradiated in a line shape parallel to the slit of the application unit 10. As the optical member, for example, a collecting lens, a slit, or the like can be applied. The irradiation intensity can be adjusted by adjusting the intensity of the illumination source 11a, and can also be adjusted by the optical member. The irradiation width or the like can also be adjusted by the optical member. Further, a shielding portion such as a shutter or a mask that can selectively change the irradiation range may be provided.

也可將照射部11設為以點狀照射能量的裝置,且將該照射部11設為藉由掃描機構沿與塗布部10的狹縫平行(與塗布方向正交的方向)或近似於此的方向進行掃描的構成。該情況下,也可藉由將照射時序設定在所述第1時序與第2時序之間而維持 平坦面。 The irradiation unit 11 may be a device that irradiates energy in a dot shape, and the irradiation unit 11 may be parallel to the slit of the coating unit 10 (direction orthogonal to the coating direction) by the scanning mechanism or approximately The direction of the scan is composed. In this case, the irradiation timing can be maintained between the first timing and the second timing. Flat surface.

此外,如所述例示般,也可藉由使照射強度變化而使照射能量為固定。即,在塗布部10與工件S1的相對移動加速時使照射部11的照射強度增加,且在相對移動速度為固定時使照射強度為固定,在相對移動減速時使照射強度降低。由此,也可使照射部位上的每單位面積的照射能量為固定。進而,也可藉由使多個照射源11a在塗布方向依序發光來代替使照射部11移動。由此,可實現機構的簡化。 Further, as exemplified above, the irradiation energy may be fixed by changing the irradiation intensity. In other words, when the relative movement of the application portion 10 and the workpiece S1 is accelerated, the irradiation intensity of the irradiation portion 11 is increased, and when the relative movement speed is fixed, the irradiation intensity is fixed, and when the relative movement is decelerated, the irradiation intensity is lowered. Thereby, the irradiation energy per unit area on the irradiation site can also be made constant. Further, instead of moving the irradiation unit 11, the plurality of irradiation sources 11a may be sequentially illuminated in the application direction. Thereby, the simplification of the mechanism can be achieved.

只要使照射部11與塗布部10的間隔為在黏合劑R的貼合面產生平坦面並在產生崩塌之前可開始照射的間隔,則也可在不使照射暫時停止的情況下持續性繼續照射。在未嚴格要求照射能量的均勻化的情況下,只要能如所述般設定始端照射時序與終端照射時序,則塗布部10、載台12a的控制並不限定於所述速度控制、噴出量控制的形態。 When the interval between the irradiation portion 11 and the application portion 10 is such that the flat surface of the bonding surface of the adhesive R is generated and the irradiation can be started before the collapse occurs, the irradiation can be continuously continued without stopping the irradiation temporarily. . When the uniformity of the irradiation energy is not strictly required, the control of the application unit 10 and the stage 12a is not limited to the speed control and the discharge amount control as long as the start end irradiation timing and the terminal irradiation timing can be set as described above. Shape.

工件S1在黏合劑塗布裝置1的載台12a上的支撐可藉由真空夾頭、靜電夾頭、機械夾頭、黏合夾頭等當前或將來可能利用的所有保持機構而使之穩定化。也可並用多種保持機構。 The support of the workpiece S1 on the stage 12a of the adhesive coating apparatus 1 can be stabilized by all holding mechanisms that may be utilized currently or in the future, such as vacuum chucks, electrostatic chucks, mechanical chucks, adhesive chucks, and the like. A variety of holding mechanisms can also be used in combination.

所使用的黏合劑R的種類並不限定於紫外線硬化型樹脂。通常為藉由照射電磁波或熱而硬化的樹脂,但可使用當前或將來可能利用的所有黏合劑且是藉由照射能量而硬化的黏合劑。該情況下,可根據黏合劑的種類而將照射部變更為各種紅外線、放射線等的照射裝置、加熱裝置、乾燥裝置等。 The type of the binder R to be used is not limited to the ultraviolet curable resin. It is usually a resin which is hardened by irradiation with electromagnetic waves or heat, but any adhesive which may be utilized currently or in the future may be used and is an adhesive which is hardened by irradiation energy. In this case, the irradiation unit can be changed to an irradiation device, a heating device, a drying device, or the like of various infrared rays or radiation depending on the type of the binder.

1‧‧‧黏合劑塗布裝置 1‧‧‧Binder coating device

2‧‧‧貼合裝置 2‧‧‧Fitting device

3‧‧‧硬化裝置 3‧‧‧ Hardening device

4‧‧‧搬送裝置 4‧‧‧Transporting device

5‧‧‧裝載器 5‧‧‧Loader

6‧‧‧卸載器 6‧‧‧ Unloader

7‧‧‧控制裝置 7‧‧‧Control device

100‧‧‧顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置 100‧‧‧Manufacturing device for display device

L‧‧‧顯示裝置用構件 L‧‧‧Components for display devices

S1、S2‧‧‧工件 S1, S2‧‧‧ workpiece

Claims (13)

一種黏合劑塗布裝置,為了將構成顯示裝置的一對工件經由藉由照射能量而硬化的黏合劑加以貼合,而對所述一對工件的至少一者塗布黏合劑,其特徵在於包括:塗布部,與工件相對移動而對工件塗布黏合劑;及照射部,藉由對利用所述塗布部塗布的黏合劑照射能量而使黏合劑臨時硬化;且所述照射部在黏合劑的貼合面變得平坦的第1時序與在所述貼合面產生崩塌的第2時序之間設定有照射能量的時序。 An adhesive coating device that applies a binder to at least one of the pair of workpieces in order to apply a binder to a pair of workpieces constituting the display device via an adhesive that is hardened by irradiation energy, and is characterized in that: a portion that applies a binder to the workpiece while moving relative to the workpiece; and an illuminating portion that temporarily cures the adhesive by irradiating energy to the adhesive applied by the coating portion; and the illuminating portion is on the bonding surface of the adhesive The timing of the irradiation energy is set between the first timing that is flat and the second timing that collapses at the bonding surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,其中所述照射部到達照射位置的時序設定在所述第1時序與所述第2時序之間。 The adhesive application device according to claim 1, wherein a timing at which the irradiation unit reaches the irradiation position is set between the first timing and the second timing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,其中作為所述照射部照射的時序而設定有:始端照射時序,從黏合劑的塗布開始至所述照射部對塗布的始端照射為止;及終端照射時序,從黏合劑的塗布結束至所述照射部對塗布的終端照射為止。 The adhesive application device according to claim 1, wherein the irradiation timing of the irradiation unit is set to a start end irradiation timing, from the start of application of the adhesive to the irradiation of the start end of the application by the irradiation unit; And the terminal irradiation timing is from the end of the application of the adhesive to the irradiation of the end portion of the coating by the irradiation unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,更包括黏合劑的塗布的終端的所述第1時序為如下時序:在該時序藉由由所述塗布部的移動所引起的工件側的黏合劑與所述塗布部 側的黏合劑的斷開,而使在工件側的黏合劑產生的突出部分消失。 The adhesive coating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first timing of the terminal including the application of the adhesive is a timing at which the coating is applied by the coating The adhesive on the workpiece side caused by the movement of the portion and the coating portion The adhesive on the side is broken, and the protruding portion generated by the adhesive on the workpiece side disappears. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,更包括黏合劑的塗布的始端及終端的所述第2時序為在黏合劑的貼合面產生隆起的時序。 The adhesive application device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising the second timing of the beginning and the end of the application of the adhesive to form a ridge on the bonding surface of the adhesive. Timing. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,更包括與黏合劑的塗布方向平行的側端的所述第1時序及所述第2時序,早於黏合劑的塗布的始端或終端的中央部分的時序。 The adhesive application device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising the first timing and the second timing of the side end parallel to the application direction of the adhesive, before bonding The timing of the beginning of the coating or the central portion of the terminal. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,其中作為所述照射部對與黏合劑的塗布方向平行的側端照射的時序,設定有與所述始端照射時序及所述終端照射時序的至少一者不同的時序。 The adhesive application device according to claim 3, wherein the irradiation timing of the side end parallel to the application direction of the adhesive is set to be the same as the start end irradiation timing and the terminal irradiation timing. At least one of the different timings. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,其中黏合劑的黏度越高則從塗布開始至所述第1時序及所述第2時序為止的時間越遲,黏合劑的黏度越低則從塗布開始至所述第1時序及所述第2時序為止的時間越提前。 The adhesive application device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the higher the viscosity of the adhesive, the longer the time from the start of application to the first timing and the second timing The later the viscosity of the adhesive is, the earlier the time from the start of coating to the first timing and the second timing is advanced. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,其中所述照射部具有照射能量的多個照射源,且所述多個照射源的照射時序以向黏合劑的塗布部位照射的時間產生時間差的方式而不同。 The adhesive application device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the illuminating portion has a plurality of irradiation sources that irradiate energy, and the irradiation timing of the plurality of irradiation sources is bonded to each other. The time at which the application site of the agent is irradiated differs in the manner in which the time difference occurs. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述的黏合劑 塗布裝置,其中所述照射部具有照射能量的多個照射源,且構成為以到達黏合劑的塗布部位的時間產生時間差的方式使所述多個照射源的一部分與其他照射源獨立地移動。 The adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 9 In the coating apparatus, the irradiation unit has a plurality of irradiation sources that irradiate energy, and is configured to move a part of the plurality of irradiation sources independently from the other irradiation sources so that a time difference occurs in a time at which the application portion of the adhesive reaches the application portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,其中所述塗布部與所述照射部的間隔可變地構成。 The adhesive application device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the application portion and the irradiation portion are variably spaced apart from each other. 一種顯示裝置用構件的製造裝置,其特徵在於包括:根據申請專利範圍第1項至第11項中任一項所述的黏合劑塗布裝置,對構成顯示裝置的一對工件中的至少一者塗布藉由照射能量而硬化的黏合劑;貼合裝置,藉由塗布的所述黏合劑而貼合所述一對工件;硬化裝置,使已在所述貼合裝置貼合的所述一對工件的所述黏合劑硬化;及搬送裝置,在所述黏合劑塗布裝置、所述貼合裝置及所述硬化裝置之間搬送所述一對工件。 A manufacturing apparatus for a member for a display device, comprising: the adhesive coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein at least one of a pair of workpieces constituting the display device is provided Coating a binder that is hardened by irradiation energy; a bonding device that bonds the pair of workpieces by the applied adhesive; and a curing device that causes the pair that has been attached to the bonding device The adhesive of the workpiece is hardened; and the conveying device conveys the pair of workpieces between the adhesive coating device, the bonding device, and the curing device. 一種顯示裝置用構件的製造方法,將構成顯示裝置的一對工件經由藉由照射能量而硬化的黏合劑來貼合,其特徵在於:使塗布部與工件相對移動而對工件塗布黏合劑;照射部在黏合劑的貼合面變得平坦的第1時序與在所述貼合面產生崩塌的第2時序之間,藉由對利用所述塗布部塗布的黏合劑照射能量而使黏合劑臨時硬化;將所述一對工件藉由所述臨時硬化的黏合劑貼合;及使貼合的所述一對工件的所述黏合劑硬化。 A method for manufacturing a member for a display device, wherein a pair of workpieces constituting the display device are bonded together via a binder that is cured by irradiation energy, wherein the coating portion is moved relative to the workpiece to apply a binder to the workpiece; The adhesive temporarily disperses the adhesive between the first timing at which the bonding surface of the adhesive is flat and the second timing at which the bonding surface collapses by irradiating energy to the adhesive applied by the coating portion. Hardening; bonding the pair of workpieces by the temporarily hardened adhesive; and hardening the adhesive of the pair of workpieces that are attached.
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