TW201527473A - Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet, and method for processing adhesive sheet - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet, and method for processing adhesive sheet Download PDF

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TW201527473A
TW201527473A TW103145816A TW103145816A TW201527473A TW 201527473 A TW201527473 A TW 201527473A TW 103145816 A TW103145816 A TW 103145816A TW 103145816 A TW103145816 A TW 103145816A TW 201527473 A TW201527473 A TW 201527473A
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adhesive
adhesive composition
mass
component
group
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TW103145816A
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Chinese (zh)
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Syo Otaka
Sou Miyata
Seitaro Yamaguchi
Takahiro Ueda
Yoshitomo Ono
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Lintec Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4825Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08G18/6216Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
    • C08G18/625Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
    • C08G18/6254Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/751Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
    • C08G18/752Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
    • C08G18/753Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
    • C08G18/755Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/78Nitrogen
    • C08G18/79Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/791Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
    • C08G18/792Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/016Additives defined by their aspect ratio
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/408Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2475/00Presence of polyurethane

Abstract

Provided is an adhesive composition including a urethane-based polymer (A) and a filler (B), wherein the average aspect ratio of the filler (B) in the adhesive composition is from 5 to 350. Also provided are: an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer formed from said adhesive composition; and a method for processing said adhesive sheet. This adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer formed from said adhesive composition has excellent adhesive strength and excellent punchability.

Description

黏著劑組成物、黏著薄片、及黏著薄片之加工方法 Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet, and processing method of adhesive sheet

本發明為關於「黏著劑組成物」、及「黏著薄片」(其係具有由該黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層)、以及「黏著薄片之加工方法」。 The present invention relates to an "adhesive composition" and an "adhesive sheet" (having an adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition) and a "processing method of an adhesive sheet".

以往,具有由黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層的黏著薄片,係於工業用、商業用、家庭用上被廣泛使用,使用於零件的貼著用途或零件的表面保護用途等。 Conventionally, an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition is widely used for industrial, commercial, and household use, and is used for adhesion of parts or surface protection applications of parts.

特以,使用於工業用的黏著薄片,具有以貼附於被著體之狀態下,或是在貼附於被著體之前,施予藉由刀刃具的切斷加工或衝壓加工等,來加工成指定形狀之情形。 In particular, an adhesive sheet for industrial use has a cutting process or a press working by a blade cutter before being attached to a subject or attached to a subject. Processed into a specified shape.

但是,具有由包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物的黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層的黏著薄片,由於該黏著劑層為具有優異的彈性力,故適合作為被著體的表面保護用途。 However, the adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition containing the urethane-based polymer is suitable for surface protection of the object because the adhesive layer has excellent elastic force. .

然而,包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物的黏著劑層,由於彈性力高、易伸長、易變形。因此,對於具有該黏著劑層的黏著薄片施予切斷加工或衝壓加工等之際,有下述之情 形:黏著劑層之一部份會附著於刀刃具而產生「刀刃具殘留」之情形,或在切斷面中產生黏著劑層之對於黏著薄片所具有的基材或被著體之滲出之情形。 However, the adhesive layer containing a urethane-based polymer is high in elasticity, easy to stretch, and easily deformed. Therefore, when the adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer is subjected to cutting processing or press working, etc., the following is true. Shape: One part of the adhesive layer may adhere to the blade and cause "residue of the blade", or the adhesive layer may be formed in the cut surface to bleed out the substrate or the body of the adhesive sheet. situation.

如此般黏著劑層之一部份之附著而產生的刀刃具殘留,係成為使刀刃具的洗淨次數增加等的生產性降低之因素。又,黏著劑層之滲出至切斷面的基材或被著體之產生,特以在要求精密化及小型化等的電子材料零件中,係關係著製品的品質降低的大問題。 Residue of the blade which is caused by the adhesion of one of the adhesive layers is a factor which reduces productivity such as an increase in the number of times of cleaning of the blade. Further, in the case where the adhesive layer oozes out to the base material or the object to be cut on the cut surface, it is a problem that the quality of the product is lowered in the electronic material parts requiring precision and miniaturization.

對於如此般之問題,專利文獻1中提案著一種黏著劑組成物來作為黏著薄片的黏著劑層的形成材料,該黏著劑組成物,其係包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之同時,包含具有特定構造的由光學活性胺基酸衍生物所成之凝膠化劑。 In order to solve such a problem, Patent Document 1 proposes an adhesive composition as a material for forming an adhesive layer of an adhesive sheet, which comprises a urethane-based polymer and contains A gelling agent formed of an optically active amino acid derivative having a specific configuration.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2011-256264號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-256264

然而,專利文獻1記載的黏著劑組成物,特定的凝膠化劑為必須成分,但是該凝膠化劑會導致黏著劑組成物的黏著物性的降低。實際上,具有由專利文獻1中以作為實施例揭示的該黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層的黏著薄片,黏著力皆為低。因此,專利文獻1中記載的黏 著劑組成物,係不適合作為使用於要求高黏著力用途的黏著薄片的黏著劑層形成材料。 However, in the adhesive composition described in Patent Document 1, a specific gelling agent is an essential component, but the gelling agent causes a decrease in the adhesiveness of the adhesive composition. In fact, the adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition disclosed in Patent Document 1 as an embodiment has a low adhesive force. Therefore, the viscosity described in Patent Document 1 The composition of the coating is not suitable as an adhesive layer forming material for an adhesive sheet which is required for high adhesion.

又,具有由專利文獻1中記載的黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層的黏著薄片,在施予衝壓加工之際,無法稱為可充分抑制切斷面的黏著劑層之對於基材之滲出。 Further, the adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition described in Patent Document 1 cannot be referred to as a base material for sufficiently suppressing the adhesive layer of the cut surface when the press working is performed. Exudation.

本發明之目的,係提供一可成為黏著薄片的黏著劑層形成材料的黏著劑組成物,而該黏著薄片為具有優異的黏著力之同時,具有優異的衝壓加工性,及提供具有由該黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層的黏著薄片,以及黏著薄片之加工方法。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition which can be used as an adhesive layer forming material for an adhesive sheet, which has excellent adhesion and excellent press workability, and is provided with the adhesive The adhesive sheet of the adhesive layer formed by the composition of the agent, and the processing method of the adhesive sheet.

本發明人發現,在包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物及填充物之黏著劑組成物中,藉由將分散於該黏著劑組成物中的填充物之平均縱橫比調整為特定範圍,可解決上述課題,遂而完成本發明。 The present inventors have found that an adhesive composition comprising a urethane-based polymer and a filler can be solved by adjusting the average aspect ratio of the filler dispersed in the adhesive composition to a specific range. The above problems have been accomplished in order to complete the present invention.

亦即,本發明為提供下述[1]~[16]之發明。 That is, the present invention provides the inventions of the following [1] to [16].

[1].一種黏著劑組成物,其係包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)及填充物(B)之黏著劑組成物,且前述黏著劑組成物中的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比為5~350。 [1] An adhesive composition comprising an adhesive composition of a urethane-based polymer (A) and a filler (B), and a filler (B) in the aforementioned adhesive composition The average aspect ratio is 5~350.

[2].如上述[1]記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,前述黏著劑組成物中的(B)成分之長邊之長度,平均為0.05~2000μm。 [2] The adhesive composition according to the above [1], wherein the length of the long side of the component (B) in the adhesive composition is 0.05 to 2000 μm on average.

[3].如上述[1]或[2]記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,(B) 成分之形狀為包含選自由柱狀、筒狀、紡錘狀、纖維狀、及扁球狀所成之群之1種以上之形狀。 [3] The adhesive composition according to [1] or [2] above, wherein (B) The shape of the component is one or more selected from the group consisting of a columnar shape, a cylindrical shape, a spindle shape, a fibrous shape, and a spheroid shape.

[4].如上述[1]~[3]中任一項記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,構成(B)成分之成分為包含選自由奈米碳材料、水鋁土、氫氧化鋁、及一水硬鋁石所成之群之1種以上之成分。 [4] The adhesive composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the component constituting the component (B) is selected from the group consisting of a nanocarbon material, a bauxite, and an aluminum hydroxide. And one or more components of the group of diaspore.

[5].如上述[1]~[4]中任一項記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,相對於前述黏著劑組成物中有效成分之總量,(B)成分之含有量為0.2~70.0質量%。 [5] The adhesive composition according to any one of the above [1], wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.2 to the total amount of the active ingredient in the adhesive composition. 70.0% by mass.

[6].如上述[1]~[5]中任一項記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,(A)成分為包含具有聚氧伸烷基構造的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 [6] The adhesive composition according to any one of the above [1], wherein the component (A) is a urethane-based polymer having a polyoxyalkylene group structure.

[7].如上述[1]~[6]中任一項記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,(A)成分為包含含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 [7] The adhesive composition according to any one of the above [1], wherein the component (A) is a urethane-based polymer containing a decyl group.

[8].如上述[1]~[7]中任一項記載之黏著劑組成物,其係進而包含黏著賦予樹脂(C)。 [8] The adhesive composition according to any one of the above [1] to [7] further comprising an adhesion-imparting resin (C).

[9].如上述[8]記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,(C)成分為包含氫化萜烯酚系樹脂。 [9] The adhesive composition according to the above [8], wherein the component (C) is a hydrogenated terpene phenol-based resin.

[10].如上述[8]或[9]記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,相對於(A)成分100質量份,(C)成分之含有量為30~180質量份。 [10] The adhesive composition according to the above [8], wherein the content of the component (C) is from 30 to 180 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

[11].如上述[1]~[10]中任一項記載之黏著劑組成物,其中,相對於前述黏著劑組成物中所包含的樹脂成分之總量,(A)成分之含有量為40~100質量%。 The adhesive composition according to any one of the above [1] to [10], wherein the content of the component (A) is the total amount of the resin component contained in the adhesive composition. It is 40 to 100% by mass.

[12].一種黏著薄片,其係具有由上述[1]~[11]中任一項記載之黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層。 [12] An adhesive sheet comprising the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition according to any one of the above [1] to [11].

[13].如上述[12]記載之黏著薄片,其係具有藉由2片的剝離薄片來挾持前述黏著劑層的構造。 [13] The adhesive sheet according to the above [12], which has a structure in which the adhesive layer is held by two release sheets.

[14].如上述[12]記載之黏著薄片,其係於基材之至少單面具有前述黏著劑層。 [14] The adhesive sheet according to the above [12], which has the above-mentioned adhesive layer on at least one side of the substrate.

[15].如上述[12]記載之黏著薄片,其係於基材之兩面具有前述黏著劑層。 [15] The adhesive sheet according to the above [12], which has the above-mentioned adhesive layer on both surfaces of the substrate.

[16].一種黏著薄片之加工方法,其係具有將上述[12]~[15]中任一項記載之黏著薄片衝壓加工至指定大小的步驟。 [16] A method of processing an adhesive sheet, which comprises the step of press-working an adhesive sheet according to any one of the above [12] to [15] to a predetermined size.

具有由本發明的黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層的黏著薄片,係具有良好的黏著力之同時,具有優異的衝壓加工性,因而在施予切斷加工或衝壓加工等之際,可抑制:黏著劑層造成的刀刃具殘留之產生、或在切斷面中黏著劑層之對於黏著薄片的基材或被著體之滲出之產生。 The adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition of the present invention has excellent adhesion and excellent press workability, and thus can be suppressed when cutting processing or press working is performed. : the occurrence of a residual edge of the blade caused by the adhesive layer, or the occurrence of bleed out of the substrate or the object to be adhered to the adhesive sheet in the cut surface.

1a、1b、1c、1d‧‧‧黏著薄片 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d‧‧‧ adhesive sheets

2‧‧‧基材 2‧‧‧Substrate

3、3’‧‧‧黏著劑層 3, 3'‧‧‧Adhesive layer

4、4’‧‧‧剝離薄片 4, 4'‧‧‧ peeling sheets

10‧‧‧胺基甲酸酯系預聚物 10‧‧‧Aminoate prepolymer

12‧‧‧聚合物之主鏈 12‧‧‧The main chain of polymers

14a、14b‧‧‧異氰酸酯基 14a, 14b‧‧‧ Isocyanate

20‧‧‧矽烷化劑 20‧‧‧ alkylating agent

22‧‧‧活性氫基 22‧‧‧Active hydrogen base

24‧‧‧水解性矽烷基 24‧‧‧ Hydrolyzable alkylene

26‧‧‧分子主鏈 26‧‧‧Molecular backbone

30‧‧‧含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物 30‧‧‧Alkyl-containing urethane-based polymers

32a、32b‧‧‧含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之末端部分 32a, 32b‧‧‧ end portion of a urethane-containing urethane-based polymer

[圖1]表示本發明的黏著薄片之構成之一例的黏著薄片斷面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet which is an example of a configuration of an adhesive sheet of the present invention.

[圖2]表示含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之合成法及構造之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a synthesis method and structure of a decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer.

[圖3]表示本發明的黏著劑組成物所使用的填充物(B)之形狀之一例之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of the shape of a filler (B) used in the adhesive composition of the present invention.

[圖4]表示本發明的黏著劑組成物所使用的填充物(B)之形狀之一例之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of the shape of a filler (B) used in the adhesive composition of the present invention.

[圖5]表示比較例所使用的填充物之形狀之圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the shape of a filler used in a comparative example.

[圖6]對於(a)實施例8所製作的黏著薄片、(b)比較例3所製作的黏著薄片、(c)比較例11所製作的黏著薄片,以剪刀將各黏著薄片切斷後,使用數位顯微鏡(KEYENCE公司製,製品名「VHX-2000」)觀察各黏著薄片的切斷面時之照片。 6] (a) the adhesive sheet produced in Example 8, (b) the adhesive sheet produced in Comparative Example 3, and (c) the adhesive sheet prepared in Comparative Example 11, after each adhesive sheet was cut by scissors, A photograph of the cut surface of each of the adhesive sheets was observed using a digital microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE, product name "VHX-2000").

[實施發明之的最佳形態] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

以下記載中,「質量平均分子量(Mw)」為藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)法所測定的標準聚苯乙烯之換算值,具體而言為基於實施例記載之方法所測定之值。 In the following description, "mass average molecular weight (Mw)" is a converted value of standard polystyrene measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, specifically, a value measured by the method described in the examples. .

又,本發明中,所謂的樹脂成分,係表示質量平均分子量(Mw)為1萬以上之聚合物(但是,填充物(B)不包含於該樹脂成分)。 In the present invention, the resin component is a polymer having a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,000 or more (however, the filler (B) is not included in the resin component).

更,例如所謂的「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」,係使用作為表示「丙烯酸酯」及「丙烯酸甲酯」之雙方之用語,其他類似用語亦同。 Further, for example, the term "(meth) acrylate" is used as a term indicating both "acrylic ester" and "methyl acrylate", and other similar terms are also used.

然後,黏著劑組成物中所謂的「有效成分」,係意味著將黏著劑組成物中所包含的稀釋溶劑除去後之成分,具體而言為以下所示的(A)~(F)成分、(A)成分以外的其他樹脂成分、其他添加劑。 In addition, the "active ingredient" in the adhesive composition means a component obtained by removing the diluent solvent contained in the adhesive composition, specifically, the components (A) to (F) shown below, Other resin components other than the component (A) and other additives.

[黏著劑組成物] [Adhesive composition]

本發明的黏著劑組成物為包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)及填充物(B),但就展現出更高的黏著物性之觀點而言,較佳進而包含選自黏著賦予樹脂(C)、交聯劑(D)、硬化促進劑(E)、及交聯助劑(F)之1種以上。 The adhesive composition of the present invention contains the urethane-based polymer (A) and the filler (B), but preferably contains a resin selected from the viewpoint of exhibiting higher adhesiveness. One or more kinds of (C), a crosslinking agent (D), a curing accelerator (E), and a crosslinking assistant (F).

尚,本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物,在不損及效果之範圍內,亦可含有上述(A)成分以外的樹脂成分、或上述以外的其他添加劑。 In addition, the adhesive composition of the same aspect of the present invention may contain a resin component other than the above component (A) or other additives other than the above, within a range not impairing the effect.

以下對於本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物中所包含的各成分進行說明。 Hereinafter, each component contained in the adhesive composition of the same state of the present invention will be described.

<(A)成分:胺基甲酸酯系聚合物> <(A) component: urethane-based polymer>

作為本發明所使用的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A),只要於主鏈及側鏈之至少一方為具有胺基甲酸酯鍵結及尿素鍵結之至少一種之聚合物,則未特別限制,例如,可使用將多元醇(a1)與多元異氰酸酯化合物(a2)反應所得到的胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α)、或對於該胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α)進而使用鏈延長劑(a3)進行鏈延長反應所得到的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(β)等。 The urethane-based polymer (A) used in the present invention is a polymer having at least one of a urethane bond and a urea bond in at least one of a main chain and a side chain. In particular, for example, a urethane-based prepolymer (α) obtained by reacting a polyol (a1) with a polyvalent isocyanate compound (a2), or a urethane-based prepolymer (for the urethane-based prepolymer) may be used. α) Further, a urethane-based polymer (β) obtained by a chain extension reaction using a chain extender (a3) is used.

該等之中,作為(A)成分較佳為包含具有聚氧伸烷基構造的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 Among these, the component (A) preferably contains a urethane-based polymer having a polyoxyalkylene structure.

尚,本發明中,(A)成分可單獨使用,或亦可組合2種以上使用。 In the present invention, the component (A) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為多元醇(a1),列舉例如烷二醇、聚醚型多元醇、聚酯型多元醇、聚碳酸酯型多元醇等的多元醇化合物,但只要是多元醇則未特別限定,亦可為2官能之二元醇、3官能之三元醇。該等多元醇(a1)之中,就取得容易性、反應性等的觀點而言,較佳為二元醇。 Examples of the polyol (a1) include a polyhydric alcohol compound such as an alkanediol, a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, and a polycarbonate polyol. However, the polyol (a1) is not particularly limited as long as it is a polyol. A bifunctional glycol, a trifunctional triol. Among these polyols (a1), a diol is preferred from the viewpoints of easiness, reactivity, and the like.

作為二元醇,列舉例如:1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、新戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇等的烷二醇;乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇等的伸烷基二醇;聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇等的聚伸烷基二醇;聚氧乙二醇、聚氧丙二醇、聚氧丁二醇等的聚氧伸烷基二醇等。尚,該等二元醇可單獨使用,或亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the diol include 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,7-heptanediol. Alkanediol; alkylene glycol such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol; polyalkylene glycol of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, etc. A polyoxyalkylene glycol such as ethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol or polyoxybutylene glycol. Further, these diols may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

該等二元醇之中,當進而與鏈延長劑(a3)進行反應時,就抑制該反應中之凝膠化之觀點而言,較佳為質量平均分子量1000~3000之二醇。 Among these diols, when further reacting with the chain extender (a3), from the viewpoint of suppressing gelation in the reaction, a diol having a mass average molecular weight of 1,000 to 3,000 is preferable.

作為多元異氰酸酯化合物(a2),列舉如芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、脂環式聚異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the polyvalent isocyanate compound (a2) include aromatic polyisocyanates, aliphatic polyisocyanates, and alicyclic polyisocyanates.

作為芳香族聚異氰酸酯,列舉例如1,3-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、1,4-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、4,4’-伸苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯(2,4-TDI)、2,6-甲苯二異氰 酸酯(2,6-TDI)、4,4’-甲苯胺二異氰酸酯、2,4,6-三異氰酸酯甲苯、1,3,5-三異氰酸酯苯、聯茴香胺二異氰酸酯、4,4’-伸苯基醚二異氰酸酯、4,4’,4”-三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯、1,4-四甲基二甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,3-四甲基二甲苯二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-phenylene methane diisocyanate (MDI), and 2,4-toluene diisocyanate. (2,4-TDI), 2,6-toluene diisocyanate Acid ester (2,6-TDI), 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, 2,4,6-triisocyanate toluene, 1,3,5-triisocyanate benzene, dianisidine diisocyanate, 4,4' - phenyl ether diisocyanate, 4,4',4"-triphenylmethane triisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, 1,3-tetramethylxylene diisocyanate or the like.

作為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯,列舉例如三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HMDI)、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,2-亞丙基二異氰酸酯、2,3-亞丁基二異氰酸酯、1,3-亞丁基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, and 2, 3-butylidene diisocyanate, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and the like.

作為脂環式聚異氰酸酯,列舉例如3-異氰酸酯甲基-3,5,5-三甲基環己基異氰酸酯(IPDI)、1,3-環戊烷二異氰酸酯、1,3-環己烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、甲基-2,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、甲基-2,6-環己烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、1,4-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷、1,4-雙(異氰酸酯甲基)環己烷等。 As the alicyclic polyisocyanate, for example, 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (IPDI), 1,3-cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate is exemplified. , 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl-2,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate ), 1,4-bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, and the like.

尚,該等多元異氰酸酯化合物(a2),亦可為上述聚異氰酸酯之三羥甲基丙烷加成物型改性物、使與水反應之縮二脲型改性物、含有三聚異氰酸酯環之三聚異氰酸酯型改性物。 Further, the polyisocyanate compound (a2) may be a modified form of a trimethylolpropane addition type of the above polyisocyanate, a biuret type modified product which reacts with water, and a trimeric isocyanate ring. Trimeric isocyanate type modification.

該等多元異氰酸酯化合物(a2)之中,就得到黏著物性為優異的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之觀點而言,較佳為選自4,4’-伸苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯(2,4-TDI)、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯(2,6-TDI)、六亞甲基 二異氰酸酯(HMDI)、3-異氰酸酯甲基-3,5,5-三甲基環己基異氰酸酯(別名:異佛酮二異氰酸酯,IPDI)及該等之改性物之1種以上;就耐候性之觀點而言,又較佳為選自HMDI、IPDI及該等之改性物之1種以上。 Among the above-mentioned polyvalent isocyanate compounds (a2), from the viewpoint of obtaining a urethane-based polymer excellent in adhesiveness, it is preferably selected from 4,4'-phenylene methane diisocyanate (MDI). , 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (2,4-TDI), 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (2,6-TDI), hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HMDI), 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (alias: isophorone diisocyanate, IPDI) and more than one of these modifications; In view of the above, it is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of HMDI, IPDI, and the like.

作為鏈延長劑(a3),較佳為具有2個選自羥基及胺基之官能基之化合物、或具有3個以上選自羥基及胺基之官能基之化合物。 The chain extender (a3) is preferably a compound having two functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group and an amine group, or a compound having three or more functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group and an amine group.

作為具有2個選自羥基及胺基之官能基之化合物,較佳為選自由脂肪族二元醇、脂肪族二胺、烷醇胺、雙酚、及芳香族二胺所成之群之至少1種之化合物。 The compound having two functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group and an amine group is preferably at least selected from the group consisting of aliphatic diols, aliphatic diamines, alkanolamines, bisphenols, and aromatic diamines. One compound.

作為脂肪族二元醇,列舉例如1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、新戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇等的烷二醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇等的伸烷基二醇。 Examples of the aliphatic diol include 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,7-heptane. An alkylene glycol such as an alkanediol such as an alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol or dipropylene glycol.

作為脂肪族二胺,列舉例如乙二胺、1,3-丙二胺、1,4-丁二胺、1,5-戊二胺、1,6-己烷二胺等。 Examples of the aliphatic diamine include ethylenediamine, 1,3-propanediamine, 1,4-butanediamine, 1,5-pentanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, and the like.

作為烷醇胺,列舉例如單乙醇胺、單丙醇胺、異丙醇胺等。 Examples of the alkanolamine include monoethanolamine, monopropanolamine, isopropanolamine and the like.

作為雙酚,列舉例如雙酚A等。 Examples of the bisphenol include bisphenol A and the like.

作為芳香族二胺,列舉例如二苯基甲烷二胺、甲苯二胺、二甲苯二胺等。 Examples of the aromatic diamine include diphenylmethanediamine, toluenediamine, and xylylenediamine.

作為具有3個以上選自羥基及胺基之官能基之化合物,列舉例如三羥甲基丙烷、雙三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇等的多元醇、1-胺基-2,3-丙二醇、1- 甲基胺基-2,3-丙二醇、N-(2-羥基丙基乙醇胺)等的胺基醇、四甲基二甲苯二胺的環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成物等。 Examples of the compound having three or more functional groups selected from a hydroxyl group and an amine group include polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and 1-amino-2,3-. Propylene glycol, 1- An amine alcohol such as methylamino-2,3-propanediol or N-(2-hydroxypropylethanolamine) or an ethylene oxide or propylene oxide adduct of tetramethylxylenediamine.

作為胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α)之合成方法未特別限制,例如,將多元醇(a1)及多元異氰酸酯化合物(a2)、與因應所需所添加的觸媒,與溶劑置入於反應器中並使其反應之方法等。 The method for synthesizing the urethane-based prepolymer (α) is not particularly limited. For example, the polyol (a1) and the polyvalent isocyanate compound (a2), and the catalyst added as needed, are placed in a solvent. a method of reacting in a reactor, and the like.

作為使用的觸媒未特別限制,可列舉如3級胺系化合物、有機金屬系化合物等。 The catalyst to be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a tertiary amine compound and an organic metal compound.

關於(a1)成分及(a2)成分之調配比,以使NCO基與OH基之莫耳比([NCO基]/[OH基])較佳成為1.1~3.0,又較佳為1.2~2.5之方式來使其反應者為佳。 The mixing ratio of the (a1) component and the (a2) component is such that the molar ratio of the NCO group to the OH group ([NCO group] / [OH group]) is preferably from 1.1 to 3.0, and more preferably from 1.2 to 2.5. The way to make its responders better.

又,所得到的胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α)中,異氰酸酯基含有量(NCO%)為依據JIS K 1603所測定之值,之中較佳為0.5~12質量%,又較佳為1~4質量%。 Further, in the obtained urethane prepolymer (α), the isocyanate group content (NCO%) is a value measured in accordance with JIS K 1603, preferably 0.5 to 12% by mass, and more preferably Good is 1~4% by mass.

作為對於上述胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α)進而使用鏈延長劑(a3)來進行鏈延長反應並得到胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(β)之合成方法,則未特別限制,列舉例如下述之方法。 The method for synthesizing the urethane-based prepolymer (α) and the chain extender (a3) to carry out a chain extension reaction to obtain a urethane-based polymer (β) is not particularly limited. For example, the methods described below are listed.

‧將胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α)之溶液置入於反應器,滴下鏈延長劑(a3)於該反應器中並使其反應之方法。 A method in which a solution of a urethane prepolymer (α) is placed in a reactor, and a chain extender (a3) is dropped in the reactor and allowed to react.

‧將鏈延長劑(a3)置入於反應器,滴下胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α)之溶液於該反應器中並使其反應之方法。 ‧ A method in which a chain extender (a3) is placed in a reactor, and a solution of a urethane prepolymer (α) is dropped into the reactor and allowed to react.

‧將胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α)以溶劑稀釋後的溶液置入於反應器,將指定量的鏈延長劑一次性地投入至該反應 器中並使其反應之方法。 ‧ Put the solution in which the urethane prepolymer (α) is diluted in a solvent into the reactor, and put a specified amount of the chain extender into the reaction at one time. The method in which the device reacts.

尚,為了終止鏈延長反應,亦可使用僅具有1個能與異氰酸酯基反應的活性氫的化合物、或僅具有1個胺基的化合物等的末端終止劑。 Further, in order to terminate the chain extension reaction, a terminal terminator such as a compound having only one active hydrogen reactive with an isocyanate group or a compound having only one amine group may be used.

作為僅具有1個能與異氰酸酯基反應的活性氫的化合物,列舉例如甲醇、乙醇等的一元醇化合物等。 Examples of the compound having only one active hydrogen reactive with an isocyanate group include monohydric alcohol compounds such as methanol and ethanol.

作為僅具有1個胺基的化合物,列舉例如、二乙胺、嗎福林等。 Examples of the compound having only one amine group include diethylamine, phoflulin, and the like.

(含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物) (Alkyl group-containing urethane-based polymer)

本發明中,作為(A)成分,亦可含有「含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物」。 In the present invention, the "Alkyl group-containing urethane-based polymer" may be contained as the component (A).

作為含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物,較佳於主鏈及側鏈之至少一方為具有胺基甲酸酯鍵結及尿素鍵結之至少一種,且於主鏈之兩末端具有下述一般式(1)所表示之水解性矽烷基之聚合物。 The urethane-containing urethane-based polymer preferably has at least one of a main chain and a side chain having at least one of a urethane bond and a urea bond, and has two ends at the main chain. A polymer of a hydrolyzable alkylene group represented by the following general formula (1).

上述一般式(1)中,X1、X2係分別獨立表示羥基、或未取代或是具有取代基之烷氧基。R1係表示未取代或是具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基。 In the above general formula (1), X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a hydroxyl group or an unsubstituted or alkoxy group having a substituent. R 1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

上述一般式(1)中,當X1、X2為烷氧基時,就水解脫水縮合之反應性之觀點而言,該烷氧基之碳數較佳為1~12,又較佳為1~6,更佳為1~3,又更佳為1~2。 In the above general formula (1), when X 1 and X 2 are alkoxy groups, the alkoxy group preferably has a carbon number of from 1 to 12 from the viewpoint of reactivity of hydrolysis dehydration condensation. It is 1~6, more preferably 1~3, and even more preferably 1~2.

又,一般式(1)中,就水解脫水縮合之反應性之觀點而言,R1所表示之烷基之碳數較佳為1~12,又較佳為1~6,更佳為1~3,又更佳為1~2。 Further, in the general formula (1), the carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R 1 is preferably from 1 to 12, more preferably from 1 to 6, from the viewpoint of reactivity of hydrolytic dehydration condensation, more preferably 1~3, and more preferably 1~2.

尚,上述烷氧基及烷基之碳數中不包含該等基可具有的取代基之碳數。 Further, the carbon number of the alkoxy group and the alkyl group does not include the carbon number of the substituent which the group may have.

當作為X1、X2、R1所選擇的烷氧基或烷基為具有取代基時,該取代基方面可列舉例如鹵素原子、羥基、氰基、硝基及胺基等。 When the alkoxy group or the alkyl group selected as X 1 , X 2 or R 1 has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group and an amine group.

接著,使用圖2來對於含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物所具有的分子構造進行說明。 Next, the molecular structure of the decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .

圖2(a)中為表示含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物30之合成例。 Fig. 2(a) shows a synthesis example of a urethane-containing urethane-based polymer 30.

首先,準備胺基甲酸酯系預聚物10,其係於聚合物之主鏈12之末端或側鏈(未圖示)具有異氰酸酯基14a、14b。 First, a urethane prepolymer 10 is prepared which has an isocyanate group 14a, 14b at the end or side chain (not shown) of the main chain 12 of the polymer.

胺基甲酸酯系預聚物10,係將上述的多元醇(a1)與多元異氰酸酯化合物(a2)反應而得到的胺基甲酸酯系預聚物(α),且該合成方法亦如同上述。 The urethane prepolymer 10 is an urethane prepolymer (α) obtained by reacting the above polyol (a1) with a polyvalent isocyanate compound (a2), and the synthesis method is also Above.

接下來,準備矽烷化劑20,其係於分子主鏈26之一方之末端具有活性氫基22之同時,於分子主鏈26之另一方之末端具有上述一般式(1)所表示之水解性矽烷基24, 其中,該「活性氫基22」為能與胺基甲酸酯系預聚物10之異氰酸酯基14a、14b反應之基;尚且,圖2的前述一般式(1)中為表示X1及X2為甲氧基、R1為甲基之情形。 Next, a decylating agent 20 having the active hydrogen group 22 at one end of the molecular main chain 26 and having the hydrolyzability represented by the above general formula (1) at the other end of the molecular main chain 26 is prepared. In the above-mentioned general formula (1), the "active hydrogen group 22" is a group capable of reacting with the isocyanate groups 14a and 14b of the urethane-based prepolymer 10; X 1 and X 2 are a methoxy group and R 1 is a methyl group.

然後,將胺基甲酸酯系預聚物10及矽烷化劑20混合後,例如,藉由在氮氛圍下、以80℃使其反應1小時,可合成含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物30。尚,較佳以使用紅外分光法(IR)測定並確認異氰酸酯基之吸收峰(2265cm-1)為消失為止之狀態下,藉此來進行該反應。 Then, after the urethane prepolymer 10 and the decylating agent 20 are mixed, for example, a decyl group-containing urethane can be synthesized by reacting at 80 ° C for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere. Polymer 30. Further, it is preferred to carry out the reaction by measuring and confirming that the absorption peak (2265 cm -1 ) of the isocyanate group is disappeared by infrared spectroscopy (IR).

又,如圖2(b)所示般,含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物30”,係藉由經由前述一般式(1)所表示之水解性矽烷基之水解之交聯反應而硬化成為三次元網目構造,即所謂的濕氣硬化型聚合物。 Further, as shown in Fig. 2 (b), the decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer 30" is a cross-linking reaction by hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable decyl group represented by the above general formula (1) The hardening is a three-dimensional mesh structure, a so-called moisture-hardening polymer.

尚,圖2(a)中為舉例僅主鏈之兩末端具有指定矽烷基之兩末端含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物來予以說明,但作為本發明所使用的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物,亦可為於側鏈之末端具有前述一般式(1)所表示之水解性矽烷基之末端含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 Further, in Fig. 2(a), an urethane-based polymer having a fluorenyl group at both ends of the main chain and having a specified fluorenyl group at both ends is exemplified, but the fluorenyl group-containing polymer used in the present invention is used. The urethane-based polymer may be a urethane-based polymer having an alkylene group at the terminal of the hydrolyzable alkylene group represented by the above general formula (1) at the terminal of the side chain.

又,與圖2(a)之情形為相反地,亦可將具有異氰酸酯基的矽烷化劑、與具有活性氫基的聚合物反應,來合成含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 Further, contrary to the case of Fig. 2(a), a decylating agent having an isocyanate group and a polymer having an active hydrogen group may be reacted to synthesize a decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer.

更,含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物,導入至主鏈或側鏈的胺基甲酸酯鍵結或是尿素鍵結中的活性氫,如下述例所示般地亦可被有機基所取代。 Further, the urethane-containing urethane-based polymer may be introduced into the urethane bond of the main chain or the side chain or the active hydrogen in the urea bond, as shown in the following examples. Replaced by an organic base.

因此,脲基甲酸酯鍵結亦被包含於胺基甲酸酯鍵結之範疇內,縮二脲鍵結亦被包含於尿素鍵結之範疇內。 Therefore, allophanate linkages are also included in the range of urethane linkages, and biuret linkages are also included in the range of urea linkages.

作為圖2(a)所表示的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之末端部分32a、32b之具體構造,較佳具有下述一般式(2)~(8)(末端部分-A~G)所表示之構造,又較佳為具有下述一般式(2)所表示之構造。 The specific structure of the terminal portions 32a and 32b of the decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer represented by Fig. 2(a) preferably has the following general formulas (2) to (8) (end portion - A) The structure represented by ~G) is preferably a structure represented by the following general formula (2).

上述一般式(2)~(8)中,X1、X2及R1係與上述一般式(1)為相同。 In the above general formulas (2) to (8), X 1 , X 2 and R 1 are the same as the above general formula (1).

上述一般式(2)~(5)中,R2及R3係分別獨立表示未取代或是具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基,作為該烷基之碳數較佳為1~12,又較佳為1~8,更佳為1~6,又更佳為1~3。 In the above general formulas (2) to (5), R 2 and R 3 each independently represent an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1~. 12, preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 3.

尚,上述之烷基之碳數中不包含該烷基可具有的取代基之碳數。 Further, the carbon number of the above alkyl group does not include the carbon number of the substituent which the alkyl group may have.

又,上述一般式(2)~(5)中,當作為R2及R3所選擇的烷基具有取代基時,作為該取代基,列舉例如鹵素原子、氰基、及硝基等。 In the above-mentioned general formulas (2) to (5), when the alkyl group selected as R 2 and R 3 has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a cyano group, and a nitro group.

又,上述一般式(8)中,A係表示伸烷基,該 伸烷基之碳數較佳為1~20,又較佳為1~12,更佳為1~6。 Further, in the above general formula (8), the A system represents an alkylene group, and the The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 1 to 12, still more preferably from 1 to 6.

另一方面,上述一般式(8)中,B係表示碳數1~20之有機基,作為如此般的有機基,列舉例如:未取代或是具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷基胺基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳基胺基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數1~20之烷氧基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳氧基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數6~20之芳香族烴基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數2~20之雜環基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數2~20之烯基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數2~20之炔基、未取代或是具有取代基之碳數3~20之環烷基等。 On the other hand, in the above general formula (8), B represents an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of such an organic group include an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. , unsubstituted or substituted alkylamino group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted arylamino group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted carbon number 1 Alkoxy group of ~20, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted alkynyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or having The substituent has a carbon number of 3 to 20, such as a cycloalkyl group.

上述各基之碳數中不包含該等基可具有的取代基之碳數。 The carbon number of each of the above groups does not include the carbon number of the substituent which the group may have.

尚,上述一般式(8)中,當作為B所選擇的上述之基具有取代基時,作為該取代基,列舉例如鹵素原子、氰基、及硝基等。 In the above general formula (8), when the above-mentioned group selected as B has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a cyano group, and a nitro group.

又,作為圖2(a)所表示的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物30之主鏈12或側鏈(未圖示)之構造,可適當地選擇。 Further, the structure of the main chain 12 or the side chain (not shown) of the decyl group-containing urethane polymer 30 shown in Fig. 2(a) can be appropriately selected.

但是,就對於所得到的黏著劑組成物賦予適度柔軟性、並提升對於被著體之密著性之觀點而言,本發明所使用的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物,作為主鏈較佳為 具有聚氧伸烷基構造的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 However, the oxime group-containing urethane-based polymer used in the present invention is used as a viewpoint of imparting moderate flexibility to the obtained adhesive composition and improving the adhesion to the object. The main chain is preferably A decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer having a polyoxyalkylene structure.

就上述觀點而言,作為該聚氧伸烷基較佳為聚氧丙烯、聚氧乙烯,又較佳為聚氧丙烯。 From the above viewpoints, the polyoxyalkylene group is preferably polyoxypropylene or polyoxyethylene, and more preferably polyoxypropylene.

又,如上述般的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之中,如圖2(a)所表示的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物30般,以於側鏈為不具有上述一般式(1)所表示之水解性矽烷基,而僅於主鏈之兩末端具有上述一般式(1)所表示之水解性矽烷基之含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物為佳。 Further, in the above-described decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer, the fluorenyl group-containing urethane-based polymer 30 shown in Fig. 2(a) is used as the side chain. The urethane-containing urethane-based polymerization having the hydrolyzable decyl group represented by the above general formula (1) and having the hydrolyzable decyl group represented by the above general formula (1) at both ends of the main chain Things are better.

只要是具有如此般構造的該含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物,聚合物彼此之交聯密度可調節至適合之範圍,並同時提升交聯後的黏著劑組成物的黏著力與凝聚力。 As long as the decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer having such a structure is constructed, the crosslinking density of the polymers can be adjusted to a suitable range, and at the same time, the adhesion of the crosslinked adhesive composition is improved. Cohesion.

(A)成分之質量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1萬~20萬,又較佳為1.2萬~15萬,更佳為1.5萬~10萬,又更佳為2萬~7萬。 The mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (A) is preferably from 10,000 to 200,000, more preferably from 12,000 to 150,000, more preferably from 15,000 to 100,000, and even more preferably from 20,000 to 70,000.

(A)成分之Mw只要是1萬以上,可防止分子構造變得過密,並使所得到的黏著劑組成物之黏著物性變得良好。又,可避免因該黏著劑組成物之黏度變得過低所造成的加工性(塗布性)之降低。 When the Mw of the component (A) is 10,000 or more, the molecular structure can be prevented from becoming too dense, and the adhesive property of the obtained adhesive composition can be improved. Further, it is possible to avoid a decrease in workability (coatability) due to the viscosity of the adhesive composition being too low.

另一方面,(A)成分之Mw只要是20萬以下,可使所得到的黏著劑組成物之加工性(塗布性)變得良好。又,可使交聯密度成為過度之範圍,並使由該黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層之耐氣泡性變得良好。 On the other hand, if the Mw of the component (A) is 200,000 or less, the workability (coatability) of the obtained adhesive composition can be improved. Further, the crosslinking density can be made excessive, and the bubble resistance of the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition can be improved.

本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物中,就提升所得到的黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,相對於有效成分之總量(100質量%),(A)成分之含有量較佳為15~85質量%,又較佳為20~80質量%,更佳為25~75質量%,又更佳為30~70質量%。 In the adhesive composition of the same state of the present invention, the content of the component (A) is higher than the total amount of the active component (100% by mass) from the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesiveness of the obtained adhesive composition. The ratio is preferably 15 to 85% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, still more preferably 25 to 75% by mass, and still more preferably 30 to 70% by mass.

<(A)成分以外的其他的樹脂成分> <Other resin components other than (A) component>

尚,本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物,在不損及本發明之效果之範圍內,亦可含有1種以上的上述(A)成分以外的其他的樹脂成分(質量平均分子量(Mw)為1萬以上的聚合物)。 In addition, the adhesive composition of the present invention may contain one or more other resin components other than the component (A) (mass average molecular weight (Mw)) within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. More than 10,000 polymers).

作為本發明的一樣態,係相對於黏著劑組成物中的樹脂成分之總量((A)成分與(A)成分以外的其他的樹脂成分之合計量(100質量%)),(A)成分之含有量較佳為40~100質量%,又較佳為50~100質量%,更佳為70~100質量%,又更佳為80~100質量%,更更佳為95~100質量%。 In the same manner as the present invention, the total amount of the resin component in the adhesive composition (the total amount (100% by mass) of the other resin components other than the component (A) and the component (A)), (A) The content of the component is preferably 40 to 100% by mass, more preferably 50 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 70 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 95 to 100% by mass. %.

含有(A)成分以外的其他的樹脂成分時,較佳使(A)成分之含有量成為如上述範圍內之方式,來調配(A)成分以外的其他的樹脂成分。 When the resin component other than the component (A) is contained, the content of the component (A) is preferably within the above range, and other resin components other than the component (A) are blended.

又,就所得到的黏著劑組成物之黏著物性成為良好之觀點而言,作為本發明的一樣態,係相對於黏著劑組成物中的有效成分之總量(100質量%),包含(A)成分的樹脂成分之含有量較佳為30~85質量%,又較佳為35~80質量 %,更佳為40~75質量%,又更佳為43~70質量%。 In addition, as for the adhesiveness of the obtained adhesive composition, the state of the present invention is the same as the total amount (100% by mass) of the active ingredient in the adhesive composition, including (A) The content of the resin component of the component is preferably from 30 to 85% by mass, and more preferably from 35 to 80% by mass. %, more preferably 40 to 75% by mass, and even more preferably 43 to 70% by mass.

作為(A)成分以外的其他的樹脂,就黏著物性之調整之觀點而言,較佳為丙烯醯基系聚合物。 The resin other than the component (A) is preferably an acrylonitrile-based polymer from the viewpoint of adjusting the adhesive properties.

作為丙烯醯基系聚合物,較佳為具有構成單位(p1)的丙烯醯基系聚合物,該構成單位(p1),係來自於具有碳數1~20之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯;又較佳為具有構成單位(p1)之同時進而具有構成單位(p2)的丙烯醯基系共聚物,該構成單位(p2),係來自於含有官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。尚,除了構成單位(p1)、(p2)以外,該丙烯醯基系聚合物亦可具有來自於上述以外的單體的構成單位(p3)。 The acrylonitrile-based polymer is preferably an acrylonitrile-based polymer having a constituent unit (p1) derived from a (meth)acrylic acid having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. An alkyl ester; further preferably an acrylonitrile-based copolymer having a constituent unit (p1) and a constituent unit (p2), the constituent unit (p2) derived from a functional group-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester. In addition to the constituent units (p1) and (p2), the acryl-based polymer may have a constituent unit (p3) derived from a monomer other than the above.

作為構成構成單位(p1)的上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯等。尚,該等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可單獨使用,或亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the above (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the structural unit (p1) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate. Ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, octadecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Further, these alkyl (meth)acrylates may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

該等之中,較佳為具有碳數1~8之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,又較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。 Among these, an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, and butyl (meth)acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are preferred. ester.

作為構成構成單位(p2)的上述含有官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,列舉例如:含有羥基之單體、含有羧基之單體、含有環氧基之單體、含有胺基的物單體、含有氰基之單體、含有酮基之單體、具有含氮原子環之單體、含有烷氧基矽烷基之單體等。尚,該等含有官能基之單體可 單獨使用,或亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the functional group-containing (meth) acrylate constituting the structural unit (p2) include a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, an epoxy group-containing monomer, and an amine group-containing monomer. A cyano group-containing monomer, a ketone group-containing monomer, a monomer having a nitrogen atom-containing ring, a alkoxyalkyl group-containing monomer, or the like. Still, the functional group-containing monomer can be They may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該等之中,較佳為含有羥基之單體、含有羧基之單體、具有含氮原子環之單體。 Among these, a monomer having a hydroxyl group, a monomer having a carboxyl group, and a monomer having a ring containing a nitrogen atom are preferred.

作為含有羥基之單體,列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯類;乙烯醇、烯丙醇等的不飽和醇類等。 Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxy(meth)acrylate. a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate such as butyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate; an unsaturated alcohol such as vinyl alcohol or allyl alcohol; .

作為含有羧基之單體,舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、福馬酸、伊康酸等。 Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid.

作為具有含氮原子環之單體,列舉例如N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基哌啶酮、N-乙烯基哌、N-乙烯基吡、N-乙烯基吡咯、N-乙烯基咪唑、N-乙烯基嗎福林、N-乙烯基己內醯胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎福林等。 As the monomer having a ring containing a nitrogen atom, for example, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone, N-vinylpiperidine are mentioned. N-vinylpyrene N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylformin, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-(methyl)propenylmercaptoline, and the like.

作為構成構成單位(p3)的上述以外的單體,列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸異莰酯、丙烯酸二環戊酯、丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、丙烯酸二環戊烯基氧基乙酯、醯亞胺丙烯酸酯等的具有環狀構造的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、或丙烯腈、苯乙烯等。尚,該等單體可單獨使用,或亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the monomer other than the above-mentioned constituent unit (p3) include cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, and dicyclopentenyl acrylate. A (meth) acrylate having a cyclic structure such as dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate or quinone acrylate, or acrylonitrile or styrene. Further, these monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

相對於丙烯醯基系聚合物之總構成單位(100質量%),構成單位(p1)之含有比例較佳為50~99質量%,又較佳為60~97質量%,更佳為70~95質量%,又更佳 為75~92質量%。 The content ratio of the constituent unit (p1) is preferably from 50 to 99% by mass, more preferably from 60 to 97% by mass, even more preferably 70%, based on the total constituent unit (100% by mass) of the acrylonitrile-based polymer. 95% by mass, and better It is 75 to 92% by mass.

相對於丙烯醯基系聚合物之總構成單位(100質量%),構成單位(p2)之含有比例較佳為1~50質量%,又較佳為3~40質量%,更佳為5~30質量%,又更佳為8~25質量%。 The content ratio of the constituent unit (p2) is preferably from 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 3 to 40% by mass, even more preferably from 5 to 40% by mass based on the total constituent unit (100% by mass) of the acrylonitrile-based polymer. 30% by mass, and more preferably 8 to 25% by mass.

相對於丙烯醯基系聚合物之總構成單位(100質量%),構成單位(p3)之含有比例較佳為0~20質量%,又較佳為0~15質量%,更佳為0~10質量%,又更佳為0~5質量%。 The content ratio of the constituent unit (p3) is preferably from 0 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 0 to 15% by mass, even more preferably 0%, based on the total constituent unit (100% by mass) of the acrylonitrile-based polymer. 10% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 5% by mass.

丙烯醯基系聚合物之質量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為5萬~150萬,又較佳為15萬~120萬,更佳為30萬~110萬。 The mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylonitrile-based polymer is preferably from 50,000 to 1,500,000, more preferably from 150,000 to 1.2 million, and even more preferably from 300,000 to 1.1 million.

又,丙烯醯基系聚合物之共聚合之形態未特別限定,可任意為嵌段共聚物、無規共聚物、或接枝共聚物。 Further, the form of the copolymerization of the acrylonitrile-based polymer is not particularly limited, and may be any block copolymer, random copolymer, or graft copolymer.

丙烯醯基系聚合物之含有量,相對於(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0~100質量份,又較佳為0~70質量份,更佳為0~60質量份,又更佳為0~25質量份,更更佳為0~8質量份。 The content of the acrylonitrile-based polymer is preferably from 0 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 0 to 70 parts by mass, even more preferably from 0 to 60 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). Preferably, it is 0 to 25 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 8 parts by mass.

<(B)成分:填充物> <(B) component: filler>

本發明所使用的填充物(B),只要是在黏著劑組成物中能以平均縱橫比成為5~350之方式分散的填充物(filler),則未特別限制。 The filler (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be dispersed in the adhesive composition so that the average aspect ratio is 5 to 350.

本發明中,所謂的「縱橫比」,指相對於作為對象的 填充物(B)之短邊之長度(L)之長邊之長度(H)之比例,亦即,藉由「長邊之長度(H)/短邊之長度(L)」所算出之值。又,所謂的「平均縱橫比」,指由作為對象的填充物10個所算出的該「縱橫比」之平均值。 In the present invention, the term "aspect ratio" means relative to an object The ratio of the length (H) of the long side of the length (L) of the short side of the filler (B), that is, the value calculated by the "length of the long side (H) / length of the short side (L)" . In addition, the "average aspect ratio" refers to the average value of the "aspect ratio" calculated from the ten fillers.

在此,所謂的填充物之「長邊之長度(H)」,係意味著填充物之高度方向(縱軸方向)之長度。 Here, the "length (H)" of the long side of the filler means the length of the filler in the height direction (vertical axis direction).

又,所謂的填充物之「短邊之長度(L)」,指與填充物之高度方向(縱軸方向)垂直的切斷面之中面積為最大之斷面,當該斷面為圓或橢圓時,則意味著直徑或長徑,當該斷面為多角形時,則意味著該多角形之邊長之中最長邊之長度。 In addition, the "length (L) of the short side" of the filler means a section having the largest area among the cut surfaces perpendicular to the height direction (vertical axis direction) of the filler, and the section is round or In the case of an ellipse, it means a diameter or a long diameter. When the section is polygonal, it means the length of the longest side among the sides of the polygon.

尚,具體的填充物(B)之「長邊之長度(H)」、「短邊之長度(L)」、及「縱橫比」之值,係意味著藉由實施例記載之方法所測定或算出之值。 The value of the "long side length (H)", "short side length (L)", and "aspect ratio" of the specific filler (B) means that it is determined by the method described in the examples. Or calculate the value.

作為填充物(B)之形狀,較佳為包含選自由柱狀、筒狀、紡錘狀、纖維狀、及扁球狀所成之群之1種之形狀。 The shape of the filler (B) preferably includes one selected from the group consisting of a columnar shape, a cylindrical shape, a spindle shape, a fibrous shape, and a spheroid shape.

亦即,填充物(B)之形狀可僅具有選自上述之群之1種之形狀,亦可為組合選自上述之群之2種以上之形狀所成者。 In other words, the shape of the filler (B) may be one only selected from the group of the above-mentioned groups, or may be a combination of two or more types selected from the above group.

圖3、4之(a)~(k)為表示本發明的黏著劑組成物所使用的填充物(B)之形狀之一例之圖。以下,對於分別形狀的「長邊之長度(H)」及「短邊之長度(L)」進行說明。 Figs. 3 and 4(a) to 4(k) are diagrams showing an example of the shape of the filler (B) used in the adhesive composition of the present invention. Hereinafter, the "long side length (H)" and "short side length (L)" of the respective shapes will be described.

如圖3(a)般的圓柱狀的填充物中,該填充物 之高度方向之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該高度方向垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖3(a)的斜線部分)之直徑(或長徑)則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 In the cylindrical filler as in Fig. 3(a), the filler The length in the height direction corresponds to the "long side length (H)"; among the cut surfaces perpendicular to the height direction, the diameter of the largest cross section (the oblique portion of Fig. 3(a)) (or The long diameter is equivalent to the length of the short side (L).

又,如圖3(b)般的角柱狀的填充物中,該填充物之高度方向之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該高度方向垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖3(b)的斜線部分)之多角形之邊長之中最長邊之長度則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 Further, in the angular column-shaped filler as shown in Fig. 3(b), the length in the height direction of the filler corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; among the cut surfaces perpendicular to the height direction, The length of the longest side among the sides of the polygon having the largest area (the oblique line portion of Fig. 3(b)) corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

尚,「短邊之長度(L)」,當該多角形為正方形時,指該正方形之一邊之長度;當該多角形為長方形時,指構成該長方形之2組平行邊長之中最長之長度(尚,以下之記載亦同)。 Further, "the length of the short side (L)", when the polygon is a square, refers to the length of one side of the square; when the polygon is rectangular, it means the longest of the two parallel sides of the rectangle constituting the rectangle. Length (still, the same is true for the following).

又,本發明中,所謂的「柱狀」,係意味著於指定平面(例如,XY平面、YZ平面、ZX平面等)具有擴張(extensive),並於與前述指定平面垂直的方向為具有高度的形狀。此「柱狀」之情形時,將X方向、Y方向、Z方向之中最長之方向之長度設為「長邊之長度(H)」,將與該方向垂直的切斷面之中面積為最大之斷面的剩餘二方向中的長方向之長度設為「短邊之長度(L)」。 Further, in the present invention, the term "columnar" means that the specified plane (for example, the XY plane, the YZ plane, the ZX plane, etc.) has an extensive extent and has a height in a direction perpendicular to the specified plane. shape. In the case of the "columnar", the length of the longest direction among the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction is "the length of the long side (H)", and the area of the cut surface perpendicular to the direction is The length of the longest direction in the remaining two directions of the largest section is "the length of the short side (L)".

例如,如圖3(a)、(b)所示般的立體之情形時,於XY平面具有擴張,於與該XY平面垂直的方向(Z方向)具有高度。於該等之立體中,Z方向之長度較X方向及Y方向之兩方向之長度為長,故Z方向之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」。另一方面,與Z方向垂直的切斷面之中面積 為最大之斷面(圖3(a)(b)的斜線部分)中,X方向及Y方向之中較長之長度則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 For example, in the case of a solid as shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), it has an expansion in the XY plane and a height in a direction (Z direction) perpendicular to the XY plane. In these three-dimensional shapes, the length in the Z direction is longer than the length in both the X direction and the Y direction, so the length in the Z direction corresponds to the "length of the long side (H)". On the other hand, the area of the cut surface perpendicular to the Z direction In the largest section (the oblique line portion of Fig. 3(a)(b)), the longer of the X direction and the Y direction corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

又,如圖4(k)所示般的立體情形時,於ZX平面具有擴張,於與該ZX平面垂直的方向(Y方向)具有高度。該立體中,Z方向之長度較X方向及Y方向之兩方向之長度為長,故Z方向之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」。另一方面,與Z方向垂直的切斷面之中面積為最大之斷面(圖4(k)的斜線部分)中,X方向及Y方向之中較長之長度(圖4(k)為X方向)則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 Further, in the case of a three-dimensional case as shown in FIG. 4(k), the ZX plane has an expansion and has a height in a direction (Y direction) perpendicular to the ZX plane. In this three-dimensional, the length in the Z direction is longer than the length in both the X direction and the Y direction, so the length in the Z direction corresponds to the "length of the long side (H)". On the other hand, in the section having the largest area among the cut planes perpendicular to the Z direction (the hatched portion of Fig. 4(k)), the longer of the X direction and the Y direction (Fig. 4(k) is The X direction is equivalent to the "length of the short side (L)".

又,本發明中所謂的「柱狀」,亦包含如如圖3(c)般的於柱之至少一端具有半球形狀之立體。 Further, the "columnar shape" in the present invention also includes a three-dimensional shape having a hemispherical shape at at least one end of the column as shown in Fig. 3(c).

在此圖3(c)般的立體的填充物中,該填充物之高度方向(Z方向)之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該高度方向(Z方向)垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖3(c)的斜線部分)之直徑(或長徑)則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 In the three-dimensional filler of FIG. 3(c), the length of the filler in the height direction (Z direction) corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; perpendicular to the height direction (Z direction) Among the cut surfaces, the diameter (or the long diameter) of the section having the largest area (the oblique line portion of Fig. 3(c)) corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

在圖3(d)般的圓筒狀的填充物中,該填充物之高度方向(Z方向)之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該高度方向(Z方向)垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖3(d)的斜線部分)之最外圓之直徑(或長徑)則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 In the cylindrical filler as shown in Fig. 3(d), the length of the filler in the height direction (Z direction) corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; perpendicular to the height direction (Z direction) Among the cut faces, the diameter (or the long diameter) of the outermost circle of the largest section (the oblique line portion of Fig. 3(d)) corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

又,在圖3(e)般的角筒狀的填充物中,該填充物之高度方向(Z方向)之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該高度方向(Z方向)垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面 (圖3(e)的斜線部分)之最外側之多角形之邊長之中最長邊之長度則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 Further, in the angular cylindrical filler of the type of the filler of FIG. 3(e), the length of the filler in the height direction (Z direction) corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; and the height direction (the Z direction) Among the vertical cut faces, the area with the largest area The length of the longest side among the sides of the outermost polygon of the oblique line portion (Fig. 3(e)) corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

尚,本發明中所謂的「筒狀」,係對於上述柱狀,於縱軸方向之至少一方之端部為具開口,而內部成為中空者。具開口之端部之開口部之形狀,可為圓、橢圓、六角形或四角形等的多角形,並可與柱之底邊之形狀為相同或相異。 In the columnar shape, at least one of the ends in the vertical axis direction has an opening, and the inside is hollow. The shape of the opening portion having the end portion of the opening may be a polygon such as a circle, an ellipse, a hexagon or a quadrangle, and may be the same as or different from the shape of the bottom edge of the column.

在圖3(f)般的圓錐狀的填充物中,該填充物之高度方向(Z方向)之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該高度方向(Z方向)垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖3(f)的斜線部分)之直徑(或長徑)則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 In the conical filler of FIG. 3(f), the length of the filler in the height direction (Z direction) corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; perpendicular to the height direction (Z direction) Among the cut surfaces, the diameter (or the long diameter) of the section having the largest area (the oblique line portion of Fig. 3(f)) corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

又,在圖3(g)般的角錐狀的填充物中,該填充物之高度方向(Z方向)之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該高度方向垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖3(g)的斜線部分)之多角形之邊長之中最長邊之長度則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 Further, in the pyramid-shaped filler as shown in Fig. 3(g), the length in the height direction (Z direction) of the filler corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; and the cutting perpendicular to the height direction Among the faces, the length of the longest side among the sides of the polygon having the largest area (the oblique line portion of Fig. 3(g)) corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

尚,本發明中所謂的「紡錘狀」,係意味著於指定平面(例如,XY平面、YZ平面、ZX平面等)具有擴張,並於與前述指定平面垂直的方向為具有高度,朝向頂上部分之方向斷面積逐漸變小之各種之形狀。 Further, the term "spindle shape" as used in the present invention means that the specified plane (for example, the XY plane, the YZ plane, the ZX plane, etc.) has an expansion, and has a height in a direction perpendicular to the specified plane, toward the top portion. The shape in which the direction of the broken area gradually becomes smaller.

因此,本發明中所謂的「紡錘狀」,除了圖3(f)、(g)般的頂上部分為呈現點狀之形狀外,亦包含圖3(h)般的頂上部分為呈現圓、橢圓、或多角形之圓錐台狀之形狀。 Therefore, the "spindle shape" in the present invention has a point shape in addition to the top portion of Figs. 3(f) and (g), and includes an upper portion as shown in Fig. 3(h) as a circle and an ellipse. Or a polygonal truncated cone shape.

在該圖3(h)般的圓錐台的填充物中,該填充物之高度方向(Z方向)之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該高度方向(Z方向)垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖3(h)的斜線部分)之直徑(或長徑)、或是多角形之邊長之中最大邊之長度則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 In the filler of the truncated cone in Fig. 3(h), the length of the filler in the height direction (Z direction) corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; perpendicular to the height direction (Z direction) Among the cut faces, the diameter (or long diameter) of the largest section (the shaded portion of Fig. 3(h)), or the length of the largest side of the polygon's side length is equivalent to the "short side" Length (L)".

在圖4(i)般的纖維狀的填充物中,該填充物之縱軸方向(Z方向)之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該縱軸方向(Z方向)垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖4(i)的斜線部分)之直徑(或長徑)則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 In the fibrous filler of the type shown in Fig. 4(i), the length of the vertical axis direction (Z direction) of the filler corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; and the direction of the vertical axis (Z direction) Among the vertical cut surfaces, the diameter (or the long diameter) of the section having the largest area (the oblique line portion of Fig. 4(i)) corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

尚,本發明中所謂的「纖維狀」,係意味著於縱軸方向具伸張之形狀,且一次粒子之伸長方向之長度,相較於與伸長方向為垂直之方向之長度為更大者。 In the present invention, the term "fibrous" means a shape extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis, and the length of the primary particle in the direction of elongation is larger than the length in the direction perpendicular to the direction of elongation.

又,如圖4(i)般地,亦可對於縱軸方向具有曲面。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4(i), a curved surface may be provided in the longitudinal direction.

在圖4(j)般的扁球狀的填充物中,該填充物之縱軸方向(Z方向)之長度則相當於「長邊之長度(H)」;與該縱軸方向(Z方向)垂直的切斷面之中,面積為最大之斷面(圖4(j)的斜線部分)之直徑(或長徑)則相當於「短邊之長度(L)」。 In the flat spherical filler of the type shown in Fig. 4(j), the length of the vertical axis direction (Z direction) of the filler corresponds to "the length of the long side (H)"; and the direction of the vertical axis (the Z direction) Among the vertical cut surfaces, the diameter (or the long diameter) of the section having the largest area (the oblique line portion of Fig. 4(j)) corresponds to the "length of the short side (L)".

尚,本發明中所謂的「扁球狀」,係意味著將橢圓之該短軸設為回轉軸,回轉該橢圓時所得到回轉體,且填充物之一次粒子之縱軸方向之長度(長邊之長度(H)),相較於與縱軸方向為垂直之方向之長度(短邊之長度(L))為更大者。 In the present invention, the term "flat spherical shape" means that the short axis of the ellipse is the rotation axis, and the rotation body obtained when the ellipse is rotated, and the length of the primary particle of the filler in the longitudinal direction (long side) The length (H)) is larger than the length in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis direction (the length (L) of the short side).

因此,將圖5(l)般的真球狀的填充物從本發明所使用的填充物(B)中予以排除,前述真球狀,係長邊之長度(H)(縱軸方向之長度)、與短邊之長度(L)(與縱軸方向為垂直之方向之長度)為相同者。 Therefore, the true spherical filler like the one shown in Fig. 5(l) is excluded from the filler (B) used in the present invention, and the true spherical shape is the length (H) of the long side (the length in the vertical axis direction). The length of the short side (L) (the length perpendicular to the direction of the longitudinal axis) is the same.

本發明中,只要是在黏著劑組成物中能以平均縱橫比成為5~350之方式分散的填充物,分散前的填充物的形狀則未特別限制,較佳為選自由柱狀的填充物、筒狀的填充物、紡錘狀的填充物、纖維狀的填充物及扁球狀的填充物所成之群之1種以上,又較佳為選自由柱狀的填充物、筒狀的填充物、及纖維狀的填充物所成之群之1種以上。 In the present invention, as long as the filler can be dispersed in an average aspect ratio of 5 to 350 in the adhesive composition, the shape of the filler before dispersion is not particularly limited, and is preferably selected from columnar fillers. One or more types of the cylindrical filler, the spindle-shaped filler, the fibrous filler, and the spheroidal filler are preferably selected from the group consisting of a columnar filler and a tubular filler. And one or more of the group of fibrous fillers.

由包含該等形狀的填充物的黏著劑組成物來形成黏著劑層時,由於填充物彼此容易在黏著劑層中形成網絡,即使是施予衝壓加工填充物彼此亦為纏結,因而認為不易產生刀刃具殘留,又,抑制了黏著劑層之滲出,並提升衝壓加工性。又,藉由填充物彼此之形成網絡,黏著劑層之黏著力亦可保持為良好,藉由(A)成分之種類或填充物之形狀可使黏著力提升。 When the adhesive layer is formed from the adhesive composition containing the filler of the above shape, since the fillers easily form a network in the adhesive layer, even if the press-worked fillers are entangled with each other, it is considered to be difficult. Residue of the blade is generated, and the bleeding of the adhesive layer is suppressed, and the press workability is improved. Further, by forming a network of the fillers, the adhesion of the adhesive layer can be kept good, and the adhesion can be improved by the type of the component (A) or the shape of the filler.

本發明的黏著劑組成物中,填充物(B)之平均縱橫比[長邊之長度(H)/短邊之長度(L)]為5~350,較佳為6~350,又較佳為15~340,又較佳為25~330,更佳為35~320,又更佳為50~310,更更佳為60~300。 In the adhesive composition of the present invention, the average aspect ratio of the filler (B) [length of the long side (H) / length of the short side (L)] is 5 to 350, preferably 6 to 350, and more preferably It is 15 to 340, preferably 25 to 330, more preferably 35 to 320, still more preferably 50 to 310, and even more preferably 60 to 300.

當該平均縱橫比未滿5時,黏著薄片(其係具有由所得到的黏著劑組成物形成的黏著劑層)之衝壓加工性為 差,對該黏著薄片施予衝壓加工等之際,可看到:刀刃具殘留之產生,或在切斷面中產生黏著劑層之對於黏著薄片的基材或被著體之滲出。又,該黏著薄片之黏著力亦有降低之情形。 When the average aspect ratio is less than 5, the press workability of the adhesive sheet (which has an adhesive layer formed of the obtained adhesive composition) is When the adhesive sheet is subjected to press working or the like, it can be seen that the blade is left or the adhesive layer is formed on the cut surface to bleed out the substrate or the object to be adhered to the adhesive sheet. Moreover, the adhesion of the adhesive sheet is also lowered.

另一方面,當該平均縱橫比超過350時,所得黏著劑組成物之黏著物性會降低,故不佳。 On the other hand, when the average aspect ratio exceeds 350, the adhesiveness of the resulting adhesive composition is lowered, which is not preferable.

尚,如圖4(l)之形狀的填充物般,當長邊之長度(H)與短邊之長度(L)為相同的真球狀的填充物時,該填充物之上述縱橫比為1。 Further, as in the case of the filler of the shape of FIG. 4(l), when the length (H) of the long side and the length (L) of the short side are the same true spherical filler, the above aspect ratio of the filler is 1.

本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物中,亦可含有圖5(l)之形狀的填充物,但該黏著劑組成物中所包含的填充物之「平均」縱橫比必須為5~350。 The adhesive composition of the same state of the present invention may also contain a filler of the shape of Fig. 5(l), but the "average" aspect ratio of the filler contained in the adhesive composition must be 5 to 350.

作為本發明的一樣態,係黏著劑組成物中的填充物(B)之長邊之長度(H)之平均,較佳為0.05~2000μm,又較佳為0.05~1000μm,更佳為0.05~500μm,又更佳為0.05~100μm,更更佳為0.07~20μm。 As the state of the present invention, the average length (H) of the filler (B) in the adhesive composition is preferably 0.05 to 2000 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 1000 μm, still more preferably 0.05 to 0.05. 500 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 100 μm, still more preferably 0.07 to 20 μm.

又,作為本發明的一樣態,係黏著劑組成物中的填充物(B)之短邊之長度(L)之平均,較佳為1.0~2000nm,又較佳為2.0~1000nm,更佳為3.0~500nm,又更佳為5.0~100nm,更更佳為7.0~50nm。 Further, as the state of the present invention, the average length (L) of the short side of the filler (B) in the adhesive composition is preferably 1.0 to 2000 nm, more preferably 2.0 to 1000 nm, more preferably 3.0 to 500 nm, more preferably 5.0 to 100 nm, still more preferably 7.0 to 50 nm.

作為本發明的一樣態所使用的分散前的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比[長邊之長度(H)/短邊之長度(L)],較佳為5~450,又較佳為6~420,更佳為15~400,又更佳為25~370,更更佳為35~350,再更佳為50~330,又 再更佳為60~310。 The average aspect ratio [length of the long side (H) / length of the short side (L)] of the filler (B) before dispersion used in the same state of the present invention is preferably 5 to 450, and more preferably 6~420, more preferably 15~400, more preferably 25~370, more preferably 35~350, even better 50~330, and More preferably, it is 60~310.

本發明的一樣態所使用的分散前的填充物(B)之長邊之長度(H)之平均,較佳為0.05~2500μm,又較佳為0.05~1800μm,更佳為0.05~800μm,又更佳為0.05~150μm,更更佳為0.07~30μm。 The average length (H) of the long side of the filler (B) before dispersion used in the same state of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 2500 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 1800 μm, still more preferably 0.05 to 800 μm. More preferably, it is 0.05 to 150 μm, more preferably 0.07 to 30 μm.

本發明的一樣態所使用的分散前的填充物(B)之短邊之長度(L)之平均,較佳為1.0~2000nm,又較佳為2.0~1000nm,更佳為3.0~500nm,又更佳為5.0~100nm,更更佳為7.0~50nm。 The average length (L) of the short side of the pre-dispersion filler (B) used in the same state of the present invention is preferably 1.0 to 2000 nm, more preferably 2.0 to 1000 nm, still more preferably 3.0 to 500 nm, and More preferably, it is 5.0 to 100 nm, and more preferably 7.0 to 50 nm.

尚,本說明書中,例如所謂的「黏著劑組成物中的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比」,係意味著於包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)之黏著劑組成物中分散的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比;與分散前(與胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之混合前)的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比有所區別。 In the present specification, for example, the "average aspect ratio of the filler (B) in the adhesive composition" means dispersion in the adhesive composition containing the urethane-based polymer (A). The average aspect ratio of the filler (B) is different from the average aspect ratio of the filler (B) before dispersion (before mixing with the urethane-based polymer).

作為構成填充物(B)之成分未特別限制,就提升黏著薄片(其係使用所得到的黏著劑組成物而成)之衝壓加工性之同時保持良好黏著力之觀點而言,較佳包含選自由奈米碳材料、水鋁土、氫氧化鋁、及一水硬鋁石所成之群之1種以上之成分;又較佳為包含奈米碳材料及水鋁土之至少一方。 The component constituting the filler (B) is not particularly limited, and is preferably selected from the viewpoint of improving the press workability of the adhesive sheet (which is obtained by using the obtained adhesive composition) while maintaining good adhesion. One or more components selected from the group consisting of free nanocarbon materials, bauxite, aluminum hydroxide, and diaspore; and preferably at least one of a nanocarbon material and a bauxite.

奈米碳材料,係由包含石墨薄片(其係以六員環配列構造作為主構造)之物質所成者,石墨構造中可含有硼或氮等的碳以外的元素,奈米碳材料可為內包其他物質之形態,更,奈米碳材料可為經其他導電性物質所修飾 之形態。 The nanocarbon material is composed of a material containing a graphite flake which has a six-membered ring structure as a main structure, and the graphite structure may contain an element other than carbon such as boron or nitrogen, and the nano carbon material may be In the form of other substances, the nano carbon material can be modified by other conductive substances. The form.

尚,當作為(B)成分使用奈米碳材料時,較佳使用筒狀形狀的奈米碳材料的奈米碳管(CNT)。 When a nanocarbon material is used as the component (B), a carbon nanotube (CNT) having a tubular shape of a nanocarbon material is preferably used.

奈米碳管,係具有石墨(黑鉛)薄片(其係以碳六員環構造作為主構造)封閉成為圓筒狀之構造之筒狀碳多面體。 The carbon nanotube is a tubular carbon polyhedron having a structure in which a graphite (black lead) sheet (which has a carbon six-membered ring structure as a main structure) and is closed in a cylindrical shape.

奈米碳管具有例如:具有1層的黑鉛薄片封閉成為圓筒狀之構造之單層奈米碳管;具有2層的黑鉛薄片封閉成為圓筒狀之構造之二層奈米碳管;與,具有黑鉛薄片封閉成為3層以上同心筒狀之多層構造構造之多層奈米碳管,亦可合併該等中任意2種以上使用。 The carbon nanotube has, for example, a single-layer carbon nanotube having a structure in which a black lead sheet having one layer is closed to have a cylindrical shape; and a two-layer carbon nanotube having a structure in which two layers of black lead sheets are closed to have a cylindrical shape And a multilayered carbon nanotube having a multilayer structure having three or more concentric cylinders and having a black lead sheet, and any two or more of them may be used in combination.

尚,作為填充物(B),當使用分散前的平均縱橫比為例如500以上的高縱橫比的奈米碳材料時,以黏著劑組成物的一般的調製法時,胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)中的高縱橫比的奈米碳材料容易相互纏結,而容易形成縱橫比未滿5的球狀凝聚體。因此,使用分散前的平均縱橫比為500以上的奈米碳材料的黏著劑組成物,填充物(B)之分散形狀係與本發明的黏著劑組成物具有相異之傾向。 Further, as the filler (B), when a high aspect ratio nanocarbon material having an average aspect ratio before dispersion of, for example, 500 or more is used, the urethane system is used in the general preparation method of the adhesive composition. The high aspect ratio nanocarbon materials in the polymer (A) are easily entangled with each other, and it is easy to form spherical aggregates having an aspect ratio of less than 5. Therefore, the adhesive composition of the nanocarbon material having an average aspect ratio of 500 or more before dispersion is used, and the dispersion shape of the filler (B) tends to be different from that of the adhesive composition of the present invention.

因此,將由分散於黏著劑組成物中的奈米碳材料所成的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比調整為5以上之觀點而言,以使用分散前的平均縱橫比為450以下的奈米碳材料為佳。 Therefore, the average aspect ratio of the filler (B) made of the nanocarbon material dispersed in the adhesive composition is adjusted to 5 or more, and the average aspect ratio before dispersion is 450 or less. Carbon materials are preferred.

作為該奈米碳材料的分散前的平均縱橫比,較佳為6~420,又較佳為15~400,更佳為25~370,又更佳為35~350,更更佳為50~330,再更佳為60~310。 The average aspect ratio before dispersion of the nanocarbon material is preferably 6 to 420, more preferably 15 to 400, still more preferably 25 to 370, still more preferably 35 to 350, and still more preferably 50 to 50. 330, and even more preferably 60~310.

尚,作為填充物(B),當使用分散前的平均縱橫比為 500以上的奈米碳材料時,例如,與胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)混合後使用攪拌機,並以藉由高回轉數(例如,3000rpm以上)進行攪拌,可避免上述凝聚體之形成。 Still, as filler (B), when using the average aspect ratio before dispersion is In the case of a carbon nanomaterial of 500 or more, for example, mixing with the urethane-based polymer (A), using a stirrer, and stirring by a high number of revolutions (for example, 3000 rpm or more), the agglomerate can be avoided. form.

尚,水鋁土為存在於自然中的氧化鋁水合物之一種,以AlO(OH)‧H2O所表示之氧化鋁系化合物。 Further, the bauxite is an alumina-based compound represented by AlO(OH)‧H 2 O, which is one of alumina hydrates present in nature.

又,一水硬鋁石為存在於自然中的礦物之一種,以AlO(OH)所表示之氧化鋁系化合物。 Further, diaspore is an alumina-based compound represented by AlO(OH) as one of minerals present in nature.

尚,作為填充物(B),當使用奈米碳材料時,就調整黏著劑組成物中的填充物之平均縱橫比成為上述範圍之觀點而言,該奈米碳材料較佳以分散液之形態來調配至包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)之黏著劑組成物中。 Further, as the filler (B), when the nanocarbon material is used, the nanocarbon material is preferably a dispersion liquid from the viewpoint of adjusting the average aspect ratio of the filler in the adhesive composition to the above range. The form is formulated into an adhesive composition containing the urethane-based polymer (A).

以包含奈米碳材料之分散液之形態來調配至包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之黏著劑組成物中時,由於能以低黏度狀態進行混合,故填充物彼此容易接近,藉由形成填充物之網絡,因而使得衝壓加工性變得良好。 When it is formulated into an adhesive composition containing a urethane-based polymer in the form of a dispersion containing a nanocarbon material, since the mixture can be mixed in a low viscosity state, the fillers are easily accessible to each other by formation. The network of fillers thus makes the press workability good.

作為該分散液之溶劑,列舉如水或有機溶劑,較佳為有機溶劑。 The solvent of the dispersion is, for example, water or an organic solvent, preferably an organic solvent.

作為有機溶劑,列舉例如甲基乙基酮、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、四氫呋喃、二噁烷、環己烷、n-己烷、甲苯、二甲苯、n-丙醇、異丙醇、二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等。 Examples of the organic solvent include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, cyclohexane, n-hexane, toluene, xylene, n-propanol, isopropanol, and dimethyl. Formamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl alum, and the like.

作為調製包含奈米碳材料之分散液之方法,列舉例如將填充物(B)添加至上述溶劑中,藉由超音波等賦予振動,可使填充物(B)分散於溶劑中之方法等。 As a method of preparing a dispersion containing a carbon nanomaterial, for example, a method in which a filler (B) is added to the above solvent, vibration is imparted by ultrasonic waves or the like, and the filler (B) can be dispersed in a solvent.

作為包含奈米碳材料之分散液之固形分濃度,較佳為0.01~60質量%,又較佳為0.05~10質量%,更佳為0.1~3質量%。 The solid content concentration of the dispersion containing the nanocarbon material is preferably 0.01 to 60% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, still more preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass.

相對於黏著劑組成物中的有效成分之總量(100質量%),(B)成分之含有量較佳為0.2~70.0質量%,又較佳為0.3~50.0質量%,更佳為0.4~15.0質量%,又更佳為0.5~10.0質量%,更更佳為0.7~6.0質量%,再更佳為2.0~5.5質量%。 The content of the component (B) is preferably from 0.2 to 70.0% by mass, more preferably from 0.3 to 50.0% by mass, even more preferably 0.4%, based on the total amount of the active ingredient in the adhesive composition (100% by mass). 15.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10.0% by mass, still more preferably 0.7 to 6.0% by mass, still more preferably 2.0 to 5.5% by mass.

只要(B)成分之含有量為0.2質量%以上,可提升黏著薄片(其係使用所得到的黏著劑組成物而成)之衝壓加工性。 When the content of the component (B) is 0.2% by mass or more, the press workability of the adhesive sheet (which is obtained by using the obtained adhesive composition) can be improved.

另一方面,只要(B)成分之含有量為70.0質量%以下,可保持黏著劑組成物的良好的黏著物性。 On the other hand, as long as the content of the component (B) is 70.0% by mass or less, good adhesive properties of the adhesive composition can be maintained.

<(C)成分:黏著賦予樹脂> <(C) component: Adhesive resin>

本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物,較佳進而包含黏著賦予樹脂(C)。 The adhesive composition of the same state of the present invention preferably further comprises an adhesion-imparting resin (C).

本發明所使用的黏著賦予樹脂(C),係意味著具有能與胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)進行混合之黏著性之樹脂。該黏著賦予樹脂之質量平均分子量(Mw)通常為未滿1萬,與包含(A)成分之樹脂成分有所區別。 The adhesion-imparting resin (C) used in the present invention means a resin having an adhesive property capable of being mixed with the urethane-based polymer (A). The mass-average molecular weight (Mw) of the adhesion-imparting resin is usually less than 10,000, which is different from the resin component containing the component (A).

尚,就提升所得到的黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,黏著賦予樹脂(C)之質量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為400~4000,又較佳為800~1500。 Further, from the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesiveness of the obtained adhesive composition, the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the adhesion-imparting resin (C) is preferably from 400 to 4,000, more preferably from 800 to 1,500.

就提升包含(A)及(B)成分之黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,作為黏著賦予樹脂(C)之軟化點較佳為110℃以上,又較佳為110~180℃,更佳為115~175℃,又更佳為120~170℃。 From the viewpoint of improving the adhesiveness of the adhesive composition containing the components (A) and (B), the softening point of the adhesive-imparting resin (C) is preferably 110 ° C or higher, and more preferably 110 to 180 ° C. More preferably, it is 115 to 175 ° C, and more preferably 120 to 170 ° C.

尚,本發明中所謂的黏著賦予樹脂之「軟化點」,係意味著依據JIS K 2531所測定之值。 In addition, the "softening point" of the adhesion-imparting resin in the present invention means a value measured in accordance with JIS K 2531.

作為黏著賦予樹脂(C),列舉例如:松香樹脂、松香酚樹脂、及其酯化合物等的松香系樹脂;將該等松香系樹脂氫化之氫化松香系樹脂;萜烯樹脂、芳香族改性萜烯樹脂、萜烯酚系樹脂等的萜烯系樹脂;將該等萜烯系樹脂氫化之氫化萜烯樹脂;將在石油腦之熱分解所生成的戊烯、異戊二烯、胡椒鹼、1,3-戊二烯等的C5餾分共聚合而得到的C5系石油樹脂、及該C5系石油樹脂之氫化樹脂;將在石油腦之熱分解所生成的茚、乙烯基甲苯、α-或β-甲基苯乙烯等的C9餾分共聚合而得到的C9系石油樹脂、及該C9系石油樹脂之氫化樹脂等。 Examples of the adhesion-imparting resin (C) include rosin-based resins such as rosin resins, rosin phenol resins, and ester compounds thereof; hydrogenated rosin-based resins obtained by hydrogenating these rosin-based resins; terpene resins and aromatic modified oximes; a terpene resin such as an ene resin or a terpene phenol resin; a hydrogenated terpene resin obtained by hydrogenating the terpene resin; pentene, isoprene, piperine formed by thermal decomposition of petroleum brain, a C5-based petroleum resin obtained by copolymerizing a C5 fraction such as 1,3-pentadiene and a hydrogenated resin of the C5-based petroleum resin; hydrazine, vinyl toluene, α- or formed by thermal decomposition of petroleum brain A C9-based petroleum resin obtained by copolymerizing a C9 fraction such as β-methylstyrene, and a hydrogenated resin of the C9-based petroleum resin.

尚,本發明中,黏著賦予樹脂(C)可單獨使用,或亦可組合軟化點或構造為相異的2種以上使用。 Further, in the present invention, the adhesion-imparting resin (C) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds of softening points or structures.

該等黏著賦予樹脂(C)之中,就提升包含(A)及(B)成分之黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,較佳為萜烯酚系樹脂,又較佳為氫化萜烯系酚樹脂。 Among these adhesion-imparting resins (C), from the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesiveness of the adhesive composition containing the components (A) and (B), a terpene phenol resin is preferred, and hydrazine hydride is preferred. An olefinic phenol resin.

所謂本發明所使用的萜烯酚系樹脂,係由松脂或柑橘皮等的天然物所得到的精油成分的萜烯系樹脂、與酚之共聚物,且亦包含該共聚物之至少一部份或全部經氫化的氫 化萜烯酚系樹脂。 The terpene phenol-based resin used in the present invention is a terpene-based resin of an essential oil component obtained from a natural product such as turpentine or citrus peel, and a copolymer with phenol, and also contains at least a part of the copolymer. Or all hydrogenated hydrogen A terpene phenolic resin.

尚,氫化萜烯酚系樹脂之氫化之比例,就提升包含(A)及(B)成分之黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,相對於萜烯酚系樹脂之不飽和鍵結100莫耳%,較佳為50莫耳%以上,又較佳為65莫耳%以上,更佳為80莫耳%以上。 Further, the hydrogenation ratio of the hydrogenated terpene phenol resin is an unsaturated bond with respect to the terpene phenol resin from the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesiveness of the adhesive composition containing the components (A) and (B). The molar %, preferably 50 mol% or more, is preferably 65 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more.

(C)成分中之萜烯酚系黏著賦予樹脂之含有量,就提升包含(A)及(B)成分之黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,相對於(C)成分之總量(100質量%),較佳為70~100質量%,又較佳為80~100質量%,更佳為90~100質量%,又更佳為95~100質量%。 The content of the terpene phenol-based adhesion-imparting resin in the component (C) is the total amount of the component (C) from the viewpoint of improving the adhesiveness of the adhesive composition containing the components (A) and (B). (100% by mass), preferably 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 95 to 100% by mass.

作為本發明的一樣態,黏著劑組成物中之(C)成分之含有量,就提升包含(A)及(B)成分之黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,相對於(A)成分100質量份,較佳為30~180質量份,又較佳為40~170質量份,更佳為50~160質量份,又更佳為70~150質量份,更更佳為85~130質量份。 As a state of the present invention, the content of the component (C) in the adhesive composition is improved relative to (A) from the viewpoint of enhancing the adhesiveness of the adhesive composition containing the components (A) and (B). The component is 100 parts by mass, preferably 30 to 180 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 170 parts by mass, still more preferably 50 to 160 parts by mass, still more preferably 70 to 150 parts by mass, still more preferably 85 to 130 parts by mass. Parts by mass.

相對於黏著劑組成物中的有效成分之總量(100質量%),作為(C)成分之含有量,就上述觀點而言,較佳為10~70質量%,又較佳為15~65質量%,更佳為20~60質量%,又更佳為25~55質量%。 The content of the component (C) relative to the total amount (100% by mass) of the active ingredient in the adhesive composition is preferably from 10 to 70% by mass, and preferably from 15 to 65, from the above viewpoints. The mass% is more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, and more preferably 25 to 55% by mass.

<(D)成分:交聯劑> <(D) component: crosslinking agent>

本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物,就展現出更高黏著 物性之觀點而言,較佳進而包含交聯劑(D)。 The same adhesive composition of the present invention exhibits higher adhesion From the viewpoint of physical properties, it is preferred to further include a crosslinking agent (D).

作為交聯劑(D),列舉例如異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、金屬螫合物系交聯劑、胺系交聯劑、胺基樹脂系交聯劑等。該等交聯劑可單獨使用,或亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the crosslinking agent (D) include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, an aziridine crosslinking agent, a metal chelate crosslinking agent, an amine crosslinking agent, and an amine resin system. Crosslinking agent, etc. These crosslinking agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

該等之中,就更提升所得到的黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。 Among these, an isocyanate crosslinking agent is preferred from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesiveness of the obtained adhesive composition.

作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,列舉例如2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,3-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,4-二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯、賴氨酸異氰酸酯等的多元異氰酸酯化合物。 Examples of the isocyanate crosslinking agent include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylene diisocyanate, and diphenylmethane-4. 4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate, 3-methyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4, A polyisocyanate compound such as 4'-diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate or lysine isocyanate.

又,多元異氰酸酯化合物,亦可為上述化合物之三羥甲基丙烷加成物型改性物、使與水反應之縮二脲型改性物、含有三聚異氰酸酯環之三聚異氰酸酯型改性物。 Further, the polyisocyanate compound may be a modified product of a trimethylolpropane addition type of the above compound, a biuret type modified product which reacts with water, or a trimeric isocyanate type modified with a trimeric isocyanate ring. Things.

交聯劑(D)之含有量,相對於(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0.01~20質量份,又較佳為0.05~15質量份,更佳為0.1~10質量份。 The content of the crosslinking agent (D) is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by mass, even more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

<(E)成分:硬化促進劑> <(E) component: hardening accelerator>

本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物,當作為(A)成分為含有「含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物」時,就促進該 含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之矽烷基彼此之交聯反應,並更提升交聯後的黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,較佳進而包含硬化促進劑(E)。此硬化促進劑(E),係機能作為觸媒。 In the adhesive composition of the same state of the present invention, when the component (A) contains a "alkyl group-containing urethane-based polymer", the promotion is promoted. It is preferable to further include a hardening accelerator (E) from the viewpoint that the alkylene group-containing urethane-based polymer is cross-linked with each other and further enhances the adhesiveness of the crosslinked adhesive composition. . This hardening accelerator (E) functions as a catalyst.

作為硬化促進劑(E),就促進含有(A)成分的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之矽烷基彼此之交聯反應,並容易控制交聯密度、更提升交聯後的黏著劑組成物之黏著物性之觀點而言,較佳為選自由鋁系觸媒、鈦系觸媒、鋯系觸媒、及三氟化硼系觸媒所成之群之至少一種。 As the hardening accelerator (E), the cross-linking reaction of the alkylene group-containing urethane-based polymer containing the (A) component is promoted, and the crosslinking density is easily controlled, and the cross-linking is further improved. From the viewpoint of the adhesiveness of the adhesive composition, it is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of an aluminum-based catalyst, a titanium-based catalyst, a zirconium-based catalyst, and a boron trifluoride-based catalyst.

作為鋁系觸媒,較佳為鋁之烷氧化物、鋁螫合物、氯化鋁(III)。 As the aluminum-based catalyst, aluminum alkoxide, aluminum bismuth, and aluminum (III) chloride are preferable.

作為鈦系觸媒,較佳為鈦之烷氧化物、鈦螫合物、氯化鈦(IV)。 As the titanium-based catalyst, titanium alkoxide, titanium chelate, and titanium (IV) chloride are preferred.

作為鋯系觸媒,較佳為鋯之烷氧化物、鋯螫合物、氯化鋯(IV)。 As the zirconium catalyst, a zirconium alkoxide, a zirconium chelate compound, and zirconium chloride (IV) are preferable.

作為三氟化硼系觸媒,較佳為三氟化硼單乙胺錯合物等的三氟化硼之胺錯合物或醇錯合物。 As the boron trifluoride-based catalyst, an amine complex or an alcohol complex of boron trifluoride such as boron trifluoride monoethylamine complex is preferable.

作為硬化促進劑(E)之含有量,就觸媒作用之觀點而言,相對於作為(A)成分所含有的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物100質量份,較佳為0.001~20質量份,又較佳為0.01~10質量份,更佳為0.03~5質量份。 The content of the curing accelerator (E) is preferably 0.001 based on 100 parts by mass of the decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer contained in the component (A). ~20 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by mass.

<(F)成分:交聯助劑> <(F) component: cross-linking aid>

又,本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物,當作為(A)成 分為含有「含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物」時,較佳與上述硬化促進劑(E)同時組合含有交聯助劑(F)。 Further, the adhesive composition of the same state of the present invention is as (A) In the case of containing a "alkyl group-containing urethane-based polymer", it is preferred to contain a crosslinking assistant (F) in combination with the above-mentioned curing accelerator (E).

作為交聯助劑(F),較佳為含有胺基的烷氧基矽烷。 As the crosslinking assistant (F), an alkoxydecane containing an amine group is preferred.

作為含有胺基的烷氧基矽烷,列舉例如3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 As the amino group-containing alkoxydecane, for example, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, and N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-amino group are mentioned. Propylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltri Ethoxy decane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, and the like.

交聯助劑(F)之含有量,相對於作為(A)成分所含有的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物100質量份,較佳為0.01~10質量份,又較佳為0.05~6質量份,更佳為0.1~3質量份。 The content of the crosslinking auxiliary (F) is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer contained in the component (A). 0.05 to 6 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.

<其他添加劑> <Other additives>

本發明的一樣態的黏著劑組成物,在不損及本發明之效果之範圍內,因應黏著薄片之用途可使其含有其他添加劑。 The adhesive composition of the same state of the present invention can contain other additives in accordance with the use of the adhesive sheet without damaging the effects of the present invention.

作為其他添加劑,列舉例如紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、軟化劑(可塑劑)、填充劑、防鏽劑、顏料、染料等。 As other additives, for example, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a softener (plasticizer), a filler, a rust preventive, a pigment, a dye, or the like is exemplified.

調配該等添加劑時,分別的添加劑的調配量,相對於(A)成分100質量份,較佳為0.01~6質量份,又較佳為0.01~2質量份。 When the additives are blended, the amount of the respective additives is preferably 0.01 to 6 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A).

[黏著薄片] [adhesive sheet]

本發明的黏著薄片,只要是具有藉由上述黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層,則該構成未特別限定,可為具有藉2片剝離薄片挾持黏著劑層而成構造的黏著薄片,亦可為於基材之至少單面具有黏著劑層的黏著薄片。 The adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an adhesive layer formed of the above-described adhesive composition, and may be an adhesive sheet having a structure in which an adhesive layer is held by two release sheets. It may be an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer on at least one side of the substrate.

圖1,係表示本發明的黏著薄片之構成之一例的黏著薄片斷面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an adhesive sheet of an example of the structure of an adhesive sheet of the present invention.

作為本發明的一樣態的黏著薄片之具體構成,舉例如圖1(a)所示般,於基材2之單面上具有黏著劑層3的「附有基材的黏著薄片1a」。 As a specific configuration of the adhesive sheet in the same state of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1(a), the "substrate-attached adhesive sheet 1a" having the adhesive layer 3 on one surface of the substrate 2 is exemplified.

又,亦可舉例如圖1(b)所示般,於基材2之兩面上具有分別的黏著劑層3及黏著劑層3’的「附有基材的黏著薄片1b;或舉例如圖1(c)所示般,於基材2之單面形成黏著劑層3,並進而於該黏著劑層3上層合剝離薄片4的「附有基材的黏著薄片1c」等。尚,黏著薄片1b之構成中,黏著劑層3及3’上亦可進而層合剝離薄片來作為黏著薄片。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1(b), the adhesive layer 1b with the adhesive layer 3 and the adhesive layer 3' on both sides of the substrate 2 may be exemplified; or as shown in the figure As shown in Fig. 1 (c), the adhesive layer 3 is formed on one surface of the substrate 2, and the "substrate-attached adhesive sheet 1c" of the release sheet 4 is laminated on the adhesive layer 3, and the like. Further, in the constitution of the adhesive sheet 1b, the adhesive sheets 3 and 3' may be laminated with the release sheet as an adhesive sheet.

又,如圖1(d)所示般,亦可為未使用基材,而以具有藉由剝離薄片4與其他的剝離薄片4’挾持黏著劑層3之構造來作為「無基材的黏著薄片1d」。 Further, as shown in Fig. 1(d), the substrate may be used without any substrate, and the adhesive layer 3 may be held by the release sheet 4 and the other release sheet 4' as a "substrate-free adhesion". Sheet 1d".

此黏著薄片1d之剝離薄片4、4’之素材可為相同或相異者,較佳以剝離薄片4與剝離薄片4’之剝離力成為相異之方式調整而成的素材。 The material of the release sheets 4, 4' of the adhesive sheet 1d may be the same or different, and it is preferable to adjust the material in which the peeling force of the release sheet 4 and the release sheet 4' is different.

其他亦可舉例如,具有將黏著劑層設置於表面為經剝離處理的剝離薄片之單面,並將其捲曲成為輥狀之構成之 黏著薄片等。 For example, the adhesive layer may be provided on one side of a release sheet whose surface is peeled off, and may be curled into a roll shape. Adhesive sheets and the like.

本發明的一樣態的黏著薄片,黏著劑層之厚度可因應用途等而適當調整,較佳為0.5~100μm,又較佳為1~60μm,更佳為3~40μm。 In the adhesive sheet of the same state of the present invention, the thickness of the adhesive layer can be appropriately adjusted depending on the application, etc., preferably 0.5 to 100 μm, more preferably 1 to 60 μm, still more preferably 3 to 40 μm.

該黏著劑層之厚度只要是0.5μm以上,不論被著體之種類,皆可展現出良好的黏著力。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 0.5 μm or more, and exhibits good adhesion regardless of the type of the object to be coated.

另一方面,該黏著劑層之厚度只要是100μm以下,除了在生產性方面具有優勢外,在使薄片成為捲回體之際,由於可抑制因黏著劑層之變形所導致的無法捲曲、或抑制黏著劑層之從端部之溢出,故在操作性方面亦可成為良好的黏著薄片。 On the other hand, if the thickness of the adhesive layer is 100 μm or less, in addition to being advantageous in terms of productivity, when the sheet is made into a wound body, the curling due to deformation of the adhesive layer can be suppressed, or The adhesion of the adhesive layer from the end portion is suppressed, so that it can be a good adhesive sheet in terms of workability.

<基材> <Substrate>

作為本發明的一樣態的黏著薄片所具有的基材,可因應黏著薄片之使用目的而適當地選擇,亦可為包含絕緣性材料的絕緣性基材,或亦可為包含屬等導電性材料的導電性基材。 The base material of the adhesive sheet which is in the same state of the present invention may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use of the adhesive sheet, or may be an insulating base material containing an insulating material, or may be a conductive material containing a genus. Conductive substrate.

作為絕緣性基材,列舉例如:上質紙(無木漿紙)、銅版紙、塗料紙、玻璃紙等、或於該等紙基材上層合有聚乙烯等的熱可塑性樹脂的層合紙等的各種紙類;不織布等的多孔質材料;由聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂等的聚烯烴樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂等的聚酯樹脂、乙酸酯樹脂、ABS樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、氯乙烯樹脂等所形成的塑膠薄膜或薄片;由該等樹 脂的混合物所形成的塑膠薄膜或薄片;具有該等塑膠薄膜或薄片的層合體而成的複層塑膠薄膜或薄片等。 Examples of the insulating substrate include, for example, an upper paper (no wood pulp paper), a coated paper, a coated paper, a cellophane, or the like, or a laminated paper in which a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene is laminated on the paper substrate. Various papers; porous materials such as non-woven fabrics; polyester resins such as polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins; polybutylene terephthalate resins; polyethylene terephthalate resins; a plastic film or sheet formed of an acetate resin, an ABS resin, a polystyrene resin, a vinyl chloride resin, or the like; a plastic film or sheet formed by a mixture of fats; a multi-layer plastic film or sheet having a laminate of such plastic films or sheets.

尚,塑膠薄膜或薄片等的基材可未經拉伸,亦可沿縱或橫等單軸方向或雙軸方向拉伸。 Further, the substrate such as a plastic film or sheet may be unstretched or stretched in a uniaxial direction or a biaxial direction such as longitudinal or transverse.

又,本發明所使用的基材,亦可進而含有紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、滑劑、抗結塊劑、著色劑等。 Moreover, the base material used in the present invention may further contain an ultraviolet absorber, a photosetter, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a slip agent, an anti-caking agent, a colorant, and the like.

作為導電性基材,列舉例如:金屬箔;將金屬箔以形成上述絕緣性基材的樹脂等所層合的薄膜或薄片;於上述絕緣性基材之表面進行金屬蒸鍍處理而得的薄膜或薄片;於上述絕緣性基材之表面進行抗靜電處理而得的薄膜或薄片;將金屬線以編織成為網孔狀而得的薄片等。 Examples of the conductive substrate include a metal foil, a film or sheet in which a metal foil is laminated with a resin forming the insulating base material, and a film obtained by subjecting the surface of the insulating substrate to metal vapor deposition. Or a sheet; a film or sheet obtained by subjecting the surface of the insulating substrate to an antistatic treatment; and a sheet obtained by weaving a metal wire into a mesh shape.

尚,作為使用於導電性基材的金屬,列舉例如鋁、銅、銀、金等。 Further, examples of the metal used for the conductive substrate include aluminum, copper, silver, gold, and the like.

基材之厚度未特別限制,就容易操作之觀點而言,較佳為10~250μm,又較佳為15~200μm,更佳為20~150μm。 The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 10 to 250 μm, more preferably from 15 to 200 μm, still more preferably from 20 to 150 μm from the viewpoint of easy handling.

若基材為塑膠薄膜或薄片時,就提升基材與黏著劑層之密接性之觀點而言,因應所需以對基材表面實施予氧化法或凹凸化法等的表面處理為佳。 When the base material is a plastic film or a sheet, it is preferable to perform a surface treatment such as a pre-oxidation method or a roughening method on the surface of the substrate from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the substrate and the adhesive layer.

作為氧化法未特別限定,可例舉如電暈放電處理法、電漿處理法、鉻酸氧化(濕式)、火焰處理、熱風處理、臭氧.紫外線照射處理等。又,作為凹凸化法未特別限定, 可例舉如噴砂法、溶劑處理法等。該等表面處理可因應基材的種類來適當選定,就與黏著劑層之密接性之提升效果、或操作性之觀點而言,較佳為電暈放電處理法。又,亦可實施底漆處理。 The oxidation method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, chromic acid oxidation (wet), flame treatment, hot air treatment, and ozone. UV irradiation treatment, etc. Further, the unevenness method is not particularly limited. For example, a sand blast method, a solvent treatment method, or the like can be exemplified. These surface treatments can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the substrate, and from the viewpoint of the effect of improving the adhesion to the adhesive layer or the handleability, the corona discharge treatment method is preferred. Also, a primer treatment can be performed.

<剝離薄片> <Peeling sheet>

又,本發明的一樣態的黏著薄片,如同上述,亦可為未具有基材的黏著薄片。 Further, the adhesive sheet of the same state of the present invention may be an adhesive sheet having no substrate as described above.

未具有基材的黏著薄片,係使用剝離薄片來取代上述基材,於黏著薄片之使用時,將該剝離薄片予以除去。 In the adhesive sheet which does not have a base material, a peeling sheet is used instead of the said base material, and when it is used, the peeling sheet is removed.

作為剝離薄片,可使用兩面經剝離處理而得的剝離薄片、或單面經剝離處理而得的剝離薄片等,舉例如將剝離劑塗布至剝離薄片用基材上者等。 As the release sheet, a release sheet obtained by peeling treatment on both sides or a release sheet obtained by peeling off one side may be used, and for example, a release agent may be applied to a substrate for a release sheet.

作為剝離薄片用基材,列舉例如:玻璃紙、塗料紙、上質紙等的紙基材、於該等紙基材上層合有聚乙烯等的熱可塑性樹脂的層合紙、或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯樹脂等的聚酯樹脂薄膜、聚丙烯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂等的聚烯烴樹脂薄膜等的塑膠薄膜等。 Examples of the base material for the release sheet include a paper base material such as cellophane, coated paper, and upper paper, laminated paper having a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene laminated on the paper base material, or polyterephthalic acid. A plastic resin film such as a polyester resin film such as an ethylenediester resin, a polybutylene terephthalate resin or a polyethylene naphthalate resin, a polyolefin resin film such as a polypropylene resin or a polyethylene resin, or the like.

作為剝離劑,列舉例如聚矽氧系樹脂、烯烴系樹脂、異戊二烯系樹脂、丁二烯系樹脂等的橡膠系彈性體、長鏈烷基系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂、氟系樹脂等。 Examples of the release agent include a rubber-based elastomer such as a polysiloxane resin, an olefin resin, an isoprene resin, and a butadiene resin, a long-chain alkyl resin, an alkyd resin, and a fluorine resin. Wait.

剝離薄片之厚度未特別限制,較佳為10~200μm,又較佳為25~150μm。 The thickness of the release sheet is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 200 μm, and more preferably 25 to 150 μm.

[黏著薄片之製造方法] [Method of manufacturing adhesive sheet]

作為本發明的黏著薄片之製造方法未特別限制,可藉由習知方法來製造。例如,於上述黏著劑組成物中添加有機溶劑,使成為黏著劑組成物之溶液之形態後,將該溶液藉由習知塗布方法塗布至上述基材或剝離薄片上,而可製造。 The method for producing the adhesive sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by a conventional method. For example, an organic solvent is added to the above-mentioned adhesive composition to form a solution of the adhesive composition, and then the solution can be applied to the substrate or the release sheet by a conventional coating method.

但是,在調整黏著劑組成物之溶液之際,必須以分散於該黏著劑組成物中的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比成為上述範圍之方式來進行調整。 However, when the solution of the adhesive composition is adjusted, it is necessary to adjust so that the average aspect ratio of the filler (B) dispersed in the adhesive composition becomes the above range.

作為添加至黏著劑組成物中的有機溶劑,列舉例如甲基乙基酮、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、四氫呋喃、二噁烷、環己烷、n-己烷、甲苯、二甲苯、n-丙醇、異丙醇、二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等。 Examples of the organic solvent to be added to the adhesive composition include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, cyclohexane, n-hexane, toluene, xylene, and n-propanol. , isopropanol, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl alum, and the like.

尚,該等有機溶劑可為(A)成分之合成時所使用的有機溶劑,或將(B)成分調製成為分散液之形態之際所使用的有機溶劑直接予以使用亦可,以能均勻塗布該黏著劑溶液之方式,亦可添加(A)成分之合成時、或使用於(B)成分之分散液之有機溶劑以外的1種以上的有機溶劑。 Further, the organic solvent may be an organic solvent used in the synthesis of the component (A), or an organic solvent used when the component (B) is prepared in the form of a dispersion, may be used as it is, and it may be uniformly coated. In the form of the adhesive solution, one or more organic solvents other than the organic solvent of the dispersion of the component (B) may be added during the synthesis of the component (A).

作為黏著劑組成物之溶液之固形分濃度,較佳為5~90質量%,又較佳為10~80質量%,更佳為15~70質量%。該固形分濃度只要是5質量%以上,作為溶劑之使用量則為充分,在塗布至基材或剝離薄片上之際,塗布及乾燥之效率會提升,並使生產性成為良好。另一方 面,該固形分濃度只要是90質量%以下,黏度為適度、塗布作業變得容易,使生產性成為良好。 The solid content concentration of the solution as the adhesive composition is preferably from 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 80% by mass, still more preferably from 15 to 70% by mass. When the solid content concentration is 5% by mass or more, the amount of use as a solvent is sufficient, and when applied to a substrate or a release sheet, the efficiency of coating and drying is improved, and productivity is improved. The other side In the surface, the solid content concentration is 90% by mass or less, the viscosity is moderate, the coating operation is easy, and the productivity is improved.

作為將黏著劑組成物塗布至基材或剝離薄片上之方法,列舉例如旋轉塗布法、噴霧塗布法、棒式塗布法、刀式塗布法、輥刀塗佈法、輥塗布法、刮刀塗布法、模具塗布法、凹版塗布法等。 Examples of the method of applying the adhesive composition to the substrate or the release sheet include a spin coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a roll coating method, and a knife coating method. , die coating method, gravure coating method, and the like.

作為具體的製造方法,舉例下述藉由黏著薄片之構成之方法。 As a specific manufacturing method, the following method of forming an adhesive sheet is exemplified.

如圖1(a)般,於基材2之單面具有黏著劑層3的黏著薄片1a,可例如將上述黏著劑組成物之溶液直接塗布至基材2之一方之面上,以形成黏著劑層3而製作。又,於製作圖1(c)的黏著薄片1c後,將剝離薄片4除去亦可製作黏著薄片1a。 As shown in Fig. 1(a), the adhesive sheet 1a having the adhesive layer 3 on one side of the substrate 2 can be applied, for example, to the surface of one of the substrates 2 to form an adhesive. It is produced by the agent layer 3. Further, after the adhesive sheet 1c of Fig. 1(c) is produced, the release sheet 4 can be removed to form the adhesive sheet 1a.

如圖1(b)般,於基材2之兩面具有黏著劑層3、3’的黏著薄片1b,可例如將黏著劑組成物之溶液直接塗布至基材2之兩面,以形成黏著劑層3、3’而製作。又,準備2個已事先將黏著劑層形成至剝離薄片上者,並將2個黏著劑層貼合至基材2之兩面,亦可製作黏著薄片1b。尚,此情形時,將設置於剝離薄片上的黏著劑層貼合至基材2之一方之面上,並將黏著劑組成物之溶液直接塗布至基材2之另一方之面上,以形成黏著劑層,此亦可製作黏著薄片1b。 As shown in Fig. 1(b), the adhesive sheet 1b having the adhesive layers 3, 3' on both sides of the substrate 2 can be applied, for example, directly to both sides of the substrate 2 to form an adhesive layer. 3, 3' and made. Further, two adhesive layers are formed in advance on the release sheet, and two adhesive layers are bonded to both surfaces of the substrate 2, whereby the adhesive sheet 1b can be produced. Further, in this case, the adhesive layer provided on the release sheet is attached to one side of the substrate 2, and the solution of the adhesive composition is directly applied to the other side of the substrate 2 to The adhesive layer is formed, and the adhesive sheet 1b can also be produced.

如圖1(c)般,於基材2上依序具有黏著劑層3及剝離薄片4的黏著薄片1c,可例如將剝離薄片4層合 至如上述般所得到的黏著薄片1a之黏著劑面而製作。又,將上述黏著劑組成物之溶液直接塗布至剝離薄片4之剝離處理面,以形成黏著劑層3,再將黏著劑層3與基材2貼合,而可製造黏著薄片1c。 As shown in Fig. 1(c), the adhesive sheet 3 and the adhesive sheet 1c of the release sheet 4 are sequentially provided on the substrate 2, for example, the release sheet 4 can be laminated. The adhesive sheet of the adhesive sheet 1a obtained as described above was produced. Further, the solution of the above-described adhesive composition is applied directly to the release-treated surface of the release sheet 4 to form the adhesive layer 3, and the adhesive layer 3 is bonded to the substrate 2 to produce the adhesive sheet 1c.

如圖1(d)般,以未使用基材,而以具有藉由2個的剝離薄片4、4’挾持黏著劑層3之構造而成的黏著薄片1d,可例如將上述黏著劑組成物之溶液直接塗布至剝離薄片4之剝離處理面,以形成黏著劑層3,再貼合該黏著劑層3與剝離薄片4’而製作。尚,如前述般,剝離薄片4與剝離薄片4’以調整成為剝離力相異之方式為佳。 As shown in Fig. 1(d), the adhesive sheet 1d having a structure in which the adhesive layer 3 is held by the two release sheets 4, 4' without using a substrate can be used, for example, the above-mentioned adhesive composition. The solution is directly applied to the release-treated surface of the release sheet 4 to form the adhesive layer 3, and the adhesive layer 3 and the release sheet 4' are bonded together. Further, as described above, the release sheet 4 and the release sheet 4' are preferably adjusted so that the peeling force is different.

又,將黏著劑組成物之溶液塗布至基材或剝離薄片上並形成塗布膜後,較佳以乾燥處理來除去塗布膜中所包含的溶劑。 Further, after the solution of the adhesive composition is applied onto the substrate or the release sheet to form a coating film, it is preferred to remove the solvent contained in the coating film by a drying treatment.

更,為了提升黏著力,該乾燥處理後,較佳以例如在23℃、50%RH(相對濕度)之環境下放置7天~30天左右,使從黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層(塗布膜)充分交聯。 Further, in order to improve the adhesion, after the drying treatment, it is preferably placed in an environment of, for example, 23 ° C and 50% RH (relative humidity) for about 7 days to 30 days to form an adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition. (Coating film) is sufficiently crosslinked.

[黏著薄片之物性] [The physical properties of the adhesive sheet]

本發明的黏著薄片為具有優異的黏著力。 The adhesive sheet of the present invention has excellent adhesion.

當被著體為不銹鋼時,黏著劑層之厚度為25μm的本發明的一樣態的黏著薄片之黏著力,較佳為7.0N/25mm以上,又較佳為10.0N/25mm以上,更佳為15.0N/25mm以上,又更佳為20.0N/25mm以上。 When the object is stainless steel, the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet having the thickness of the adhesive layer of 25 μm is preferably 7.0 N/25 mm or more, more preferably 10.0 N/25 mm or more, and more preferably 15.0N/25mm or more, and more preferably 20.0N/25mm or more.

尚,如圖1(d)的黏著薄片1d般,當黏著薄片為未具 有基材之構成時,以在打底至厚度50μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜時的黏著力成為上述範圍之方式來進行調整為佳。又,上述黏著薄片之黏著力,係意味著藉由實施例記載之方法所測定之值。 Still, as in the adhesive sheet 1d of Fig. 1(d), when the adhesive sheet is not provided In the case of the structure of the substrate, it is preferred to adjust the adhesion to the polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm to the above range. Further, the adhesive force of the adhesive sheet means a value measured by the method described in the examples.

[黏著薄片之加工方法] [Processing method of adhesive sheet]

本發明的黏著薄片之加工方法,係具有將本發明的黏著薄片衝壓加工至指定大小之步驟。 The method for processing an adhesive sheet of the present invention has a step of press-working the adhesive sheet of the present invention to a predetermined size.

由於本發明的黏著薄片的衝壓加工性為優異,藉由上述之加工方法來施予衝壓加工之際,可抑制:刀刃具殘留之產生、或在切斷面中黏著劑層之對於黏著薄片的基材或被著體之滲出之產生。因此,本發明的黏著薄片之加工方法為生產性優異,特以適合作為在要求精密化及小型化等的電子材料零件之製造中所包含的黏著薄片之加工方法。 Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in press workability, when the press working is performed by the above-described processing method, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of residue of the blade or the adhesion of the adhesive layer to the adhesive sheet on the cut surface. The substrate or the exudation of the object is produced. Therefore, the method for processing an adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in productivity, and is suitable as a method for processing an adhesive sheet which is included in the production of electronic material parts requiring precision and miniaturization.

尚,本發明的一樣態的黏著薄片之加工方法中,可對於已貼附至被著體的黏著薄片施予衝壓加工,又,亦可對於在貼附至被著體之前的黏著薄片施予衝壓加工。 Further, in the method for processing an adhesive sheet of the same state of the present invention, the adhesive sheet attached to the adherend may be subjected to press working, or may be applied to the adhesive sheet before being attached to the subject. Stamping processing.

[實施例] [Examples]

有關在下述實施例及比較例所使用的各成分之物性,係使用藉由以下記載之方法所測定之值。 Regarding the physical properties of the respective components used in the following examples and comparative examples, the values measured by the methods described below were used.

<填充物之縱橫比、及長邊或粒徑> <Aspect ratio of the filler, and long side or particle size>

使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(Hitachi High-Technologies公 司製,製品名「S-4700」),觀察隨機選出的填充物的粒子10個,測定分別的長邊之長度及短邊之長度,將10個粒子之平均值設為該填充物之「長邊之長度(H)」及「短邊之長度(L)」。又,縱橫比為藉由「長邊之長度(H)/短邊之長度(L)」而算出。 Using a scanning electron microscope (Hitachi High-Technologies The system name "S-4700"), observe 10 particles of the randomly selected filler, measure the length of each long side and the length of the short side, and set the average of 10 particles as the filler. The length of the long side (H) and the length of the short side (L). Further, the aspect ratio is calculated by "the length of the long side (H) / the length of the short side (L)".

<質量平均分子量(Mw)> <mass average molecular weight (Mw)>

使用凝膠滲透色譜法裝置(Tosoh(股)公司製,製品名「HLC-8020」),依下述條件下測定,並使用以標準聚苯乙烯換算所測定之值。 Using a gel permeation chromatography apparatus (product name "HLC-8020", manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.), the measurement was carried out under the following conditions, and the values measured in terms of standard polystyrene were used.

(測定條件) (measurement conditions)

‧管柱:「TSK guard Column HXL-H」「TSK gel GMHXL(×2)」「TSK gel G2000HXL」(皆為Tosoh(股)公司製) ‧Tube: "TSK guard Column HXL-H" "TSK gel GMHXL (×2)" and "TSK gel G2000HXL" (all manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)

‧管柱溫度:40℃ ‧column temperature: 40 ° C

‧展開劑:四氫呋喃 ‧Expanding agent: tetrahydrofuran

‧流速:1.0mL/min ‧Flow rate: 1.0mL/min

<軟化點> <softening point>

使用依據JIS K 2531所測定之值。 The value measured in accordance with JIS K 2531 was used.

製造例1(含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之合成) Production Example 1 (Synthesis of a decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer) (1)矽烷化劑之合成 (1) Synthesis of decylating agent

在反應容器內置入N-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷100質量份、丙烯酸甲酯83.5質量份,於氮氛圍下以80℃攪拌10小時,得到作為矽烷化劑的矽烷化合物。 100 parts by mass of N-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane and 83.5 parts by mass of methyl acrylate were placed in a reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 10 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain decane. a decane compound of a chemical.

(2)胺基甲酸酯預聚物之合成 (2) Synthesis of urethane prepolymer

在與上述(1)所使用的容器為分別的反應容器內,置入聚氧丙烯二醇(旭硝子(股)製,製品名「PML S4015」、質量平均分子量:15,000)100質量份、異佛酮二異氰酸酯2.46質量份(NCO/OH比=1.7)、二月桂酸二丁基錫0.005質量份,於氮氛圍下以85℃使反應7小時,得到胺基甲酸酯預聚物。 In a separate reaction vessel from the container used in the above (1), a polyoxypropylene diol (product name "PML S4015", mass average molecular weight: 15,000), 100 parts by mass, and a different Buddha were placed in a polyoxypropylene diol (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). 2.46 parts by mass of keto diisocyanate (NCO/OH ratio = 1.7) and 0.005 parts by mass of dibutyltin dilaurate were reacted at 85 ° C for 7 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a urethane prepolymer.

(3)含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物之合成 (3) Synthesis of urethane-containing urethane-based polymer

對於在上述(2)所得到的胺基甲酸酯預聚物100質量份,添加作為矽烷化劑的在上述(1)所得到的矽烷化合物4.21質量份,於氮氛圍下以80℃使反應1小時。使用IR確認異氰酸酯基之吸收(2265cm-1)消失後,結束反應而得到聚合物。 To 100 parts by mass of the urethane prepolymer obtained in the above (2), 4.21 parts by mass of the decane compound obtained in the above (1) as a decylating agent was added, and the reaction was carried out at 80 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere. 1 hour. After confirming that the absorption of the isocyanate group (2265 cm -1 ) disappeared by IR, the reaction was terminated to obtain a polymer.

所得到的該聚合物,係於主鏈的聚氧丙烯之兩末端具有下述式(9)所表示之末端部分,質量平均分子量(Mw)為40,000的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 The obtained polymer is a decyl group-containing urethane system having a terminal portion represented by the following formula (9) at both ends of the polyoxypropylene of the main chain and having a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of 40,000. polymer.

尚,該含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物,於合成時,由於為使用N-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽 烷來作為矽烷化劑之原料,故如下述式(9)所表示般,於末端為導入有2官能之矽烷基。 Further, the decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer is synthesized by using N-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxyanthracene. Since the alkane is used as a raw material of the decylating agent, a bifunctional decyl group is introduced at the terminal as shown by the following formula (9).

實施例1~25、比較例1~12 Examples 1 to 25 and Comparative Examples 1 to 12 (1)黏著劑組成物之調製 (1) Modulation of adhesive composition

對於表1及表2中所表示種類的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物100質量份(固形分),添加如表1及表2中所表示種類及調配量(固形分比)的填充物、黏著賦予樹脂、及各種添加劑(交聯劑、硬化促進劑、交聯助劑),作為溶劑加入乙酸乙酯,攪拌直到成為均勻為止,調製成固形分濃度55質量%的黏著劑組成物之溶液。尚,分散於該黏著劑組成物中的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比及長邊之長度(H)之平均,係如同表1及表2中所示。 For 100 parts by mass (solid content) of the urethane-based polymer of the type shown in Tables 1 and 2, a filler having the type and the amount (solid content ratio) shown in Tables 1 and 2 is added, Adhesive-imparting resin and various additives (crosslinking agent, hardening accelerator, crosslinking assistant), ethyl acetate as a solvent, and stirring until uniform, a solution of an adhesive composition having a solid concentration of 55 mass% is prepared. . Further, the average aspect ratio of the filler (B) dispersed in the adhesive composition and the average length (H) of the long sides are as shown in Tables 1 and 2.

(2)黏著薄片之製作 (2) Production of adhesive sheets

作為基材,使用厚度50μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯 (PET)薄膜(Toray(股)製,商品名「Lumirror」),將已調製的黏著劑組成物之乙酸乙酯溶液,以乾燥後的膜厚成為25μm之方式塗布至該基材之單面上,以形成塗布膜。 As a substrate, polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 50 μm was used. (PET) film (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd., trade name "Lumirror"), and the ethyl acetate solution of the prepared adhesive composition was applied to one side of the substrate so that the film thickness after drying became 25 μm. Upper to form a coating film.

然後,乾燥該塗布膜,並放置在23℃、50%RH(相對濕度)之環境下14天,使從黏著劑組成物所形成的塗布膜充分交聯,來製作與圖1(a)的黏著薄片1a為具有相同構成的黏著薄片。 Then, the coated film was dried and placed in an environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH (relative humidity) for 14 days to sufficiently crosslink the coating film formed from the adhesive composition to produce the same as that of FIG. 1(a). The adhesive sheet 1a is an adhesive sheet having the same configuration.

尚,在表1及表2中記載的實施例及比較例所調製的黏著劑組成物中,各成分之詳細如同下述。 In the adhesive compositions prepared in the examples and comparative examples described in Tables 1 and 2, the details of the respective components are as follows.

<胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)> <Aminoate-based polymer (A)>

‧「US-902A」:商品名,一方社油脂工業(股)製,胺基甲酸酯系聚合物,Mw=56,000。 ‧ "US-902A": the product name, manufactured by the company's oil and fat industry (shares), urethane-based polymer, Mw = 56,000.

‧「含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物」:以製造例1所得到的含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物,Mw=40,000。 ‧ "Alkyl group-containing urethane-based polymer": The decyl group-containing urethane-based polymer obtained in Production Example 1 had Mw = 40,000.

<其他的樹脂成分> <Other resin components>

‧「丙烯醯基系聚合物(1)」:使丙烯酸n-丁酯(BA)及丙烯酸(AA)共聚合而得到的丙烯醯基系聚合物之乙酸甲酯溶液,BA/AA=90.0/10.0(質量份),Mw:70萬,固形分濃度:33.6質量%。 ‧ "Acrylhydrazine-based polymer (1)": a methyl acetate solution of an acryl-based polymer obtained by copolymerizing n-butyl acrylate (BA) and acrylic acid (AA), BA/AA = 90.0 / 10.0 (mass parts), Mw: 700,000, solid content concentration: 33.6 mass%.

‧「丙烯醯基系聚合物(2)」:使丙烯酸n-丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)、N-丙烯醯基嗎福林(ACMO)、及 丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)共聚合而得到的丙烯醯基系聚合物之乙酸甲酯溶液,BA/MA/ACMO/HEA=80.0/2.0/16.0/2.0(質量份),Mw:60萬,固形分濃度:33.6質量%。 ‧ "Propylene-based polymer (2)": n-butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), N-propylene hydrazinoline (ACMO), and Methyl acetate solution of propylene fluorenyl polymer obtained by copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), BA/MA/ACMO/HEA=80.0/2.0/16.0/2.0 (parts by mass), Mw: 600,000 , solid content concentration: 33.6 mass%.

<填充物(B)> <filler (B)>

‧「CNT(1)」:商品名「NC 7000」,Nanocyl公司製,如圖3(d)所表示的圓筒狀多層奈米碳管,平均縱橫比(H/L):150,長邊之長度(H):1.5μm,短邊之長度(L):10nm。 ‧ "CNT(1)": trade name "NC 7000", made of Nanocyl, cylindrical multi-layer carbon nanotubes as shown in Fig. 3(d), average aspect ratio (H/L): 150, long side Length (H): 1.5 μm, length of short side (L): 10 nm.

‧「CNT(2)」:商品名「VGCF-X」,昭和電工(股)製,如圖3(d)所表示的圓筒狀多層奈米碳管,平均縱橫比(H/L):200,長邊之長度(H):3.0μm,短邊之長度(L):15nm。 ‧ "CNT(2)": product name "VGCF-X", manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., as shown in Figure 3(d), cylindrical multi-layer carbon nanotubes, average aspect ratio (H/L): 200, length of long side (H): 3.0 μm, length of short side (L): 15 nm.

‧「水鋁土」:商品名「CAM 9010」,Saint-Gobain公司製,如圖4(i)所表示的纖維狀AlO(OH).H2O,平均縱橫比(H/L):7.2,長邊之長度(H):0.09μm,短邊之長度(L):12.5nm。 ‧ "Water Alkali": the trade name "CAM 9010", made by Saint-Gobain, as shown in Figure 4(i), fibrous AlO(OH). H 2 O, average aspect ratio (H/L): 7.2, length of long side (H): 0.09 μm, length of short side (L): 12.5 nm.

‧「氮化硼」:商品名「UHP-2」,昭和電工(股)製,如圖4(k)所表示的鱗片狀氮化硼,平均縱橫比(H/L):3.9,長邊之長度(H):11.8μm,短邊之長度(L):3.0μm。 ‧ "Bon Nitride": trade name "UHP-2", manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., as shown in Figure 4(k), scaly boron nitride, average aspect ratio (H/L): 3.9, long side Length (H): 11.8 μm, length of short side (L): 3.0 μm.

‧「氧化鋁」:商品名「AS-20」,昭和電工(股)製,如圖5(l)所表示的真球狀氧化鋁,平均縱橫比(H/L):1.0,平均粒徑(=長邊之長度(H)=短邊之長度(L)): 22.0μm。 ‧ "Alumina": trade name "AS-20", manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., as shown in Figure 5(l), true spherical alumina, average aspect ratio (H/L): 1.0, average particle size (=length of long side (H) = length of short side (L)): 22.0 μm.

‧「蒙脫土(1)」:商品名「ORGANAIT」,Hojun公司製,圖5(l)所表示的真球狀蒙脫土,平均縱橫比(H/L):1.0,平均粒徑(=長邊之長度(H)=短邊之長度(L)):2.0μm。 ‧ "Montmorillonite (1)": trade name "ORGANAIT", made by Hojun, the true spherical montmorillonite shown in Figure 5(l), average aspect ratio (H/L): 1.0, average particle size ( = length of long side (H) = length of short side (L)): 2.0 μm.

‧「蒙脫土(2)」:商品名「S-BEN NX」,Hojun公司製,圖5(l)所表示的真球狀蒙脫土,平均縱橫比(H/L):1.0,平均粒徑(=長邊之長度(H)=短邊之長度(L)):1.6μm。 ‧ "Montmorillonite (2)": trade name "S-BEN NX", made by Hojun, the true spherical montmorillonite shown in Figure 5(l), average aspect ratio (H/L): 1.0, average Particle size (=length of long side (H) = length of short side (L)): 1.6 μm.

‧「二氧化矽」:商品名「MEK-ST-UP」,日產化學公司製,圖5(l)所表示的真球狀有機膨潤土,平均縱橫比(H/L):1.0,平均粒徑(=長邊之長度(H)=短邊之長度(L)):12.5nm。 ‧ "cerium oxide": the trade name "MEK-ST-UP", manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., the true spherical organic bentonite shown in Figure 5(l), average aspect ratio (H/L): 1.0, average particle size (=length of long side (H) = length of short side (L)): 12.5 nm.

尚,該等填充物之中,僅奈米碳管,以在乙酸乙酯中藉由超音波洗淨機(42kHz、125W),以超音波賦予振動1小時使其分散,以作為固形分濃度0.3質量%的分散液來添加。關於奈米碳管以外的填充物,以未製作成分散液,而直接與其他的成分一起添加。又,表1及2中記載的填充物之調配量,係表示該分散液中的固形分(填充物)之量。 In the above-mentioned fillers, only the carbon nanotubes were vibrated by ultrasonic waves for 1 hour in an ethyl acetate by an ultrasonic cleaner (42 kHz, 125 W) to disperse them as a solid concentration. 0.3% by mass of the dispersion was added. The filler other than the carbon nanotubes is added directly to other components without being prepared as a dispersion. Moreover, the amount of the filler described in Tables 1 and 2 indicates the amount of the solid content (filler) in the dispersion.

又,上述填充物之平均縱橫比、長邊之長度(H)、及短邊之長度(L),係分散於黏著劑組成物中之前(調配前)之值。 Further, the average aspect ratio of the filler, the length (H) of the long side, and the length (L) of the short side are values before being dispersed (before blending) in the adhesive composition.

<黏著賦予樹脂(C)> <Adhesion-imparting resin (C)>

‧「YS Polystar NH」:Yasuhara Chemical(股)製,氫化萜烯酚系樹脂(分子中的不飽和鍵結100莫耳%中,80莫耳%以上為氫化),軟化點125℃,Mw:820。 ‧ "YS Polystar NH": manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., hydrogenated terpene phenol resin (100 mol% of unsaturated bonds in the molecule, 80 mol% or more is hydrogenation), softening point 125 ° C, Mw: 820.

‧「YS Polystar G125」:Yasuhara Chemical(股)製,萜烯酚系樹脂,軟化點125℃,Mw:1080。 ‧ "YS Polystar G125": manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., terpene phenol resin, softening point 125 ° C, Mw: 1080.

<交聯劑(D)、硬化促進劑(E)、交聯助劑(F)> <Crosslinking agent (D), hardening accelerator (E), crosslinking assistant (F)>

‧「交聯劑」:Nippon Polyurethane Industry(股)製,商品名「CORONATE HX」,異氰酸酯系交聯劑(六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之三聚異氰酸酯型改性物)。 ‧ "Crosslinking Agent": Nippon Polyurethane Industry, trade name "CORONATE HX", isocyanate crosslinking agent (trimeric isocyanate type modified product of hexamethylene diisocyanate).

‧「硬化促進劑」:三氟化硼單乙胺錯合物。 ‧ "hardening accelerator": boron trifluoride monoethylamine complex.

‧「交聯助劑」:3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷。 ‧ "Crosslinking Aid": 3-Aminopropyltrimethoxydecane.

關於以實施例及比較例所製作的黏著薄片之黏著力及衝壓加工性,藉由下述方法來測定及評價。將該結果表示於表1及表2。 The adhesion and press workability of the adhesive sheets produced in the examples and the comparative examples were measured and evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

<黏著力> <adhesion>

將已製作的黏著薄片切斷成為25mm×300mm,以作為試片使用。 The prepared adhesive sheet was cut into 25 mm × 300 mm to be used as a test piece.

將該試片在23℃、50%RH(相對濕度)之環境下,貼附至不銹鋼板(SUS304、360號研磨),在相同環境下放置24小時,貼附後24小時後,依據JIS Z0237:2000藉由180°剝離法,以牽引速度300mm/分來測定黏著薄片之黏 著力。 The test piece was attached to a stainless steel plate (SUS304, No. 360 grinding) under the environment of 23 ° C and 50% RH (relative humidity), and left in the same environment for 24 hours, 24 hours after attachment, according to JIS Z0237. :2000 Determines the stickiness of the adhesive sheet by the 180° peeling method at a pulling speed of 300 mm/min. Focus on.

<衝壓加工性> <Stamping workability>

將已製作的黏著薄片以剪刀切斷,使用數位顯微鏡(KEYENCE公司製,製品名「VHX-2000」)觀察黏著薄片的斷面,藉由下述基準來進行評價。 The prepared adhesive sheet was cut with a pair of scissors, and the cross section of the adhesive sheet was observed using a digital microscope (manufactured by Keyence Corporation, product name "VHX-2000"), and evaluated by the following criteria.

A:在使用於黏著薄片之切斷的剪刀上,未看見黏著劑層之附著,基材與黏著劑層之界限為明確,且未看見黏著劑層之對於基材部分之滲出。 A: On the scissors used for the cutting of the adhesive sheet, the adhesion of the adhesive layer was not observed, and the boundary between the substrate and the adhesive layer was clear, and the exudation of the adhesive layer to the substrate portion was not observed.

B:在使用於黏著薄片之切斷的剪刀上,確認到黏著劑層之附著,更,確認到少許的黏著劑層之剝離、或黏著劑層之對於基材部分之滲出。 B: Adhesion of the adhesive layer was confirmed on the scissors used for cutting the adhesive sheet, and it was confirmed that a small amount of the adhesive layer was peeled off or the adhesive layer was oozing out to the substrate portion.

C:在使用於黏著薄片之切斷的剪刀上,確認到黏著劑層之附著,更,確認到許多的黏著劑層之剝離、或黏著劑層之對於基材部分之滲出。 C: Adhesion of the adhesive layer was confirmed on the scissors used for cutting the adhesive sheet, and it was confirmed that many adhesive layers were peeled off or the adhesive layer was oozing out to the substrate portion.

藉由表1可得知,以實施例1~25所製作的黏著薄片,黏著力及衝壓加工性成為優異之結果。 As can be seen from Table 1, the adhesive sheets produced in Examples 1 to 25 were excellent in adhesion and press formability.

另一方面,如同表2中所示般,以比較例1~12所製作的黏著薄片,衝壓加工性皆為差之結果。 On the other hand, as shown in Table 2, the adhesive sheets produced in Comparative Examples 1 to 12 were all inferior in press workability.

圖6為使用數位顯微鏡(KEYENCE公司製,製品名「VHX-2000」)觀察以剪刀切斷黏著薄片後的各黏著薄片之切斷面之際之照片,(a)為以實施例8所製作的黏著薄片之切斷面照片;(b)為以比較例3所製作的黏著薄片之切斷面照片;(c)為以比較例11所製作的黏著薄片之切斷面照片。關於圖6的(a)~(c)照片,皆為右側為黏著薄片、左側為台座,從基材側來拍攝切斷部位。 Fig. 6 is a photograph of a cut surface of each of the adhesive sheets after the adhesive sheet was cut by scissors using a digital microscope (manufactured by KEYENCE, "VHX-2000"), and (a) is produced in the same manner as in Example 8. (b) is a photograph of the cut surface of the adhesive sheet prepared in Comparative Example 3; (c) is a photograph of the cut surface of the adhesive sheet prepared in Comparative Example 11. In the photographs (a) to (c) of Fig. 6, the adhesive sheet is on the right side and the pedestal on the left side, and the cut portion is photographed from the side of the substrate.

圖6(a)之以實施例8製作的黏著薄片之切斷面,基材與黏著劑層之界限為明確,未看見所謂黏著劑層之一部份滲出至外側等的狀態,可得知該黏著薄片之衝壓加工性為良好。 Fig. 6(a) shows the cut surface of the adhesive sheet produced in the eighth embodiment, and the boundary between the substrate and the adhesive layer is clear, and it is known that a part of the adhesive layer is oozing out to the outside. The press workability of the adhesive sheet is good.

另一方面,圖6(b)及(c)之以比較例3及11製作的黏著薄片之切斷面,黏著劑層之一部份滲出至外側的基材部分,可得知該等黏著薄片之衝壓加工性為差。 On the other hand, in the cut surface of the adhesive sheet prepared in Comparative Examples 3 and 11 of Figs. 6(b) and (c), a part of the adhesive layer was exuded to the outer substrate portion, and the adhesion was known. The sheet has poor press workability.

[產業利用性] [Industry Utilization]

具有由本發明的黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層的黏著薄片,係具有優異的黏著力之同時具有優異的衝壓加工性,故在例如電子材料零件等的要求精密性、且衝壓加工為必須的用途中,可適合使用。 The adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness and excellent press workability, and therefore requires precision in, for example, electronic material parts, and press processing is necessary. For use, it is suitable for use.

Claims (16)

一種黏著劑組成物,其係包含胺基甲酸酯系聚合物(A)及填充物(B)之黏著劑組成物,且前述黏著劑組成物中的填充物(B)之平均縱橫比為5~350。 An adhesive composition comprising an adhesive composition of a urethane-based polymer (A) and a filler (B), and an average aspect ratio of the filler (B) in the adhesive composition is 5~350. 如請求項1之黏著劑組成物,其中,前述黏著劑組成物中的(B)成分之長邊之長度,平均為0.05~2000μm。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the length of the long side of the component (B) in the adhesive composition is 0.05 to 2000 μm on average. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑組成物,其中,(B)成分之形狀為包含選自由柱狀、筒狀、紡錘狀、纖維狀、及扁球狀所成之群之1種以上之形狀。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a columnar shape, a cylindrical shape, a spindle shape, a fibrous shape, and a spheroid shape. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑組成物,其中,(B)成分為包含選自由奈米碳材料、水鋁土、氫氧化鋁、及一水硬鋁石所成之群之1種以上之成分。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a nanocarbon material, a bauxite, an aluminum hydroxide, and a diaspore. ingredient. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑組成物,其中,相對於前述黏著劑組成物中有效成分之總量,(B)成分之含有量為0.2~70.0質量%。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.2 to 70.0% by mass based on the total amount of the active ingredient in the adhesive composition. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑組成物,其中,(A)成分為包含具有聚氧伸烷基構造的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (A) is a urethane-based polymer having a polyoxyalkylene structure. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑組成物,其中,(A)成分為包含含有矽烷基的胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (A) is a urethane-based polymer containing a decyl group. 如請求項1之黏著劑組成物,其係進而包含黏著賦予樹脂(C)。 The adhesive composition of claim 1, which further comprises an adhesion-imparting resin (C). 如請求項8之黏著劑組成物,其中,(C)成分為包含氫化萜烯酚系樹脂。 The adhesive composition of claim 8, wherein the component (C) is a hydrogenated terpene phenol resin. 如請求項8或9之黏著劑組成物,其中,相對於 (A)成分100質量份,(C)成分之含有量為30~180質量份。 An adhesive composition according to claim 8 or 9, wherein The component (A) is 100 parts by mass, and the component (C) is contained in an amount of 30 to 180 parts by mass. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑組成物,其中,相對於前述黏著劑組成物中所包含的樹脂成分之總量,(A)成分之含有量為40~100質量%。 The adhesive composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the component (A) is 40 to 100% by mass based on the total amount of the resin component contained in the adhesive composition. 一種黏著薄片,其係具有由請求項1~11中任一項之黏著劑組成物所形成的黏著劑層。 An adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 11. 如請求項12之黏著薄片,其係具有藉由2片的剝離薄片來挾持前述黏著劑層的構造。 An adhesive sheet according to claim 12, which has a structure in which the above-mentioned adhesive layer is held by two release sheets. 如請求項12之黏著薄片,其係於基材之至少單面具有前述黏著劑層。 The adhesive sheet of claim 12, which is attached to at least one side of the substrate and has the aforementioned adhesive layer. 如請求項12之黏著薄片,其係於基材之兩面具有前述黏著劑層。 The adhesive sheet of claim 12, which has the aforementioned adhesive layer on both sides of the substrate. 一種黏著薄片之加工方法,其係具有將請求項12~15中任一項之黏著薄片衝壓加工至指定大小的步驟。 A method of processing an adhesive sheet, comprising the step of press-working an adhesive sheet of any one of claims 12 to 15 to a specified size.
TW103145816A 2013-12-27 2014-12-26 Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet, and method for processing adhesive sheet TW201527473A (en)

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