TW201525592A - Light irradiation apparatus - Google Patents

Light irradiation apparatus Download PDF

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TW201525592A
TW201525592A TW103139736A TW103139736A TW201525592A TW 201525592 A TW201525592 A TW 201525592A TW 103139736 A TW103139736 A TW 103139736A TW 103139736 A TW103139736 A TW 103139736A TW 201525592 A TW201525592 A TW 201525592A
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light
polarizer
polarizer unit
cooling path
unit
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TW103139736A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI610118B (en
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Takeshi Kamohara
Kazuhiro Sakai
Yasufumi Kawanabe
Takahiro Kayashima
Makoto Imai
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Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133788Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a light irradiation apparatus capable of properly cooling a light source and a polarizer unit. A light irradiation apparatus 1 is configured so that a reflecting mirror 5 and a light source 4 are accommodated into a housing 3 of a light irradiator 2, a light emitting opening portion 3A of the housing 3 is provided with light transmission members 6, 7 and a polarizer unit 10, and a heat source cooling path 30 of the reflecting mirror 5 and the light source 4 is separated from a space cooling path 40 between the light transmission members 6, 7 and the light polarizer unit 10, whereby the light source 4 and the polarizer unit 10 are cooled individually.

Description

光照射裝置 Light irradiation device

本發明係關於一種具備光源及偏光片單元之光照射裝置。 The present invention relates to a light irradiation device including a light source and a polarizer unit.

習知,已知有如下之光照射裝置:於光照射器之殼體內具備光源,藉由設置於殼體之光出射開口部之偏光片單元而使來自光源之光偏光並照射(例如,參照專利文獻1)。該光照射裝置係於殼體內具備光源及偏光片單元之冷卻路徑。 Conventionally, there is known a light irradiation device in which a light source is provided in a casing of a light irradiator, and light from a light source is polarized and illuminated by a polarizer unit provided in a light exit opening of the casing (for example, reference) Patent Document 1). The light irradiation device is provided with a cooling path of a light source and a polarizer unit in the casing.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第5056991號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5506991

於光照射裝置中,光源於低溫下壽命短,故需要以溫度變得相對較高之方式被冷卻,另一方面,就耐熱性之觀點而言,偏光片單元係需要以溫度變得相對較低之方式被冷卻。然而,上述習知之構成中,為利用冷卻偏光片單元後之冷卻風來冷卻光源之構成,故存在若欲充分地冷卻偏光片單元,則光源被過度冷卻之問題。本發明係鑒於上述情況而完成者,其目的在於提供一種可適當 地冷卻光源及偏光片單元之光照射裝置。 In the light irradiation device, since the light source has a short life at a low temperature, it is required to be cooled in such a manner that the temperature becomes relatively high. On the other hand, in terms of heat resistance, the polarizer unit needs to be relatively warm in temperature. The low way is cooled. However, in the above-described conventional configuration, since the configuration of the light source is cooled by the cooling air after cooling the polarizer unit, there is a problem that the light source is excessively cooled if the polarizer unit is to be sufficiently cooled. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an appropriate one. A light irradiation device that cools the light source and the polarizer unit.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之光照射裝置之特徵在於:於光照射器之殼體收納反射鏡及光源,於上述殼體之光出射開口部具備光透過構件及偏光片單元,且使反射鏡及光源之熱源冷卻路徑、與光透過構件和偏光片單元間之空間冷卻路徑獨立。 In order to achieve the above object, a light irradiation device according to the present invention is characterized in that a mirror and a light source are housed in a casing of a light irradiator, and a light transmitting member and a polarizer unit are provided in a light exit opening portion of the casing, and a mirror is provided. And the heat source cooling path of the light source is independent of the space cooling path between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit.

於上述構成中,亦可將上述光透過構件與上述偏光片單元間之空間設定為正壓。 In the above configuration, the space between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit may be set to a positive pressure.

於上述構成中,上述偏光片單元亦可將數個偏光片橫向並列配置而形成。 In the above configuration, the polarizer unit may be formed by arranging a plurality of polarizers in a lateral direction.

於上述構成中,亦可於上述熱源冷卻路徑及上述空間冷卻路徑流動經冷卻器冷卻後之冷卻風。 In the above configuration, the cooling air may be cooled by the cooler after the heat source cooling path and the space cooling path are cooled.

又,本發明之特徵在於:於光照射器之殼體收納反射鏡及光源,於上述殼體之光出射開口部以封閉該光出射開口部之方式具備光透過構件,於該光透過構件之外側,在與該光透過構件對向之位置與該光透過構件隔開空間而設置偏光片單元,且使向上述殼體之上述光出射開口部之內側供給冷卻風之反射鏡及光源之熱源冷卻路徑、與向上述光透過構件與上述偏光片單元之間之上述空間供給冷卻風之偏光片單元之偏光片冷卻路徑獨立,且上述光透過構件與上述偏光片單元之間之上述空間構成上述偏光片冷卻路徑。 Further, the present invention is characterized in that the mirror and the light source are housed in the housing of the light illuminator, and the light-emitting member is provided in the light-emitting opening of the casing to close the light-emitting opening, and the light-transmitting member is provided in the light-transmitting member. a polarizer unit is provided at a position spaced apart from the light transmitting member at a position facing the light transmitting member, and a heat source of the mirror and the light source for supplying the cooling air to the inside of the light emitting opening of the casing is provided. The cooling path is independent of a polarizer cooling path of the polarizer unit that supplies the cooling air to the space between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit, and the space between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit constitutes the above Polarizer cooling path.

又,本發明係一種光照射裝置,其特徵在於具備:平台搬送台座;照射器設置台座,其設置照射偏光之光之光照射器;2個工作平台,其等設置於上述照射器設置台座之兩側;線性運動機構,其以通過上述光照射器之正下方之方式移送各工作平台;及 機器人裝置,其與上述平台搬送台座平行地配置並向各工作平台載置工件,且包含可於線性運動方向上移動之臂及固定於臂且保持工件之保持部;且,於第1工作平台與上述光照射器之照射區域之間,確保有供第2工作平台上之工件通過照射區域之程度以上之空間,於第2工作平台與照射區域之間,確保有供第1工作平台上之工件通過照射區域之程度以上之空間。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a light irradiation device comprising: a platform transport pedestal; the illuminator is provided with a pedestal provided with a light illuminator that illuminates the polarized light; and two working platforms are disposed on the illuminator pedestal Both sides; a linear motion mechanism that transfers the working platforms directly under the light illuminator; and a robot apparatus that is disposed in parallel with the platform transport pedestal and that mounts the workpiece to each of the work platforms, and includes an arm movable in a linear motion direction and a holding portion fixed to the arm and holding the workpiece; and the first working platform Between the irradiation area of the light irradiator and the space for the workpiece on the second working platform to pass through the irradiation area, a space for the first working platform is ensured between the second working platform and the irradiation area. The space above the extent to which the workpiece passes through the illuminated area.

於上述構成中,亦可為,上述線性運動機構向上述光照射器之照射區域移動第1工作平台,當第1工作平台上之工件通過上述照射區域後,使第1工作平台返回至原來之位置,並且向上述光照射器之照射區域移動第2工作平台,當第2工作平台上之工件通過上述照射區域後,使第2工作平台返回至原來之位置。 In the above configuration, the linear motion mechanism may move the first working platform to the irradiation region of the light irradiator, and when the workpiece on the first working platform passes through the irradiation region, return the first working platform to the original working platform. The second working platform is moved to the irradiation area of the light illuminator, and when the workpiece on the second working platform passes through the irradiation area, the second working platform is returned to the original position.

於上述構成中,亦可具備旋轉驅動機構,該旋轉驅動機構係與各工作平台對應而設置,且旋轉驅動工作平台以對工作平台上之工件之角度進行微調整。 In the above configuration, the rotation drive mechanism may be provided corresponding to each of the work platforms, and the work platform may be rotationally driven to finely adjust the angle of the workpiece on the work platform.

於上述構成中,亦可為上述機器人裝置移動上述臂而自外部接收工件,將工件載置至角度調整裝置之調整平台上,於角度調整裝置將工件之姿勢設為正姿勢後,自角度調整裝置向工作平台上載置工件。 In the above configuration, the robot may move the arm to receive the workpiece from the outside, and place the workpiece on the adjustment platform of the angle adjusting device. After the angle adjusting device sets the posture of the workpiece to the positive posture, the angle adjustment is performed. The device loads the workpiece onto the work platform.

於上述構成中,亦可為上述機器人裝置為如下者:包含與平台搬送台座平行地設置之平板(surface plate)、支持於該平板之機器人、及沿線性運動方向移動該機器人之往返驅動機構。 In the above configuration, the robot apparatus may include a surface plate provided in parallel with the platform transport pedestal, a robot supported by the flat plate, and a reciprocating drive mechanism that moves the robot in a linear motion direction.

根據本發明,由於使反射鏡及光源之熱源冷卻路徑、與光透過構件和偏光片單元間之空間冷卻路徑獨立,故而可個別地 冷卻光源及偏光片單元,從而可適當地冷卻光源及偏光片單元。 According to the present invention, since the heat source cooling path of the mirror and the light source is independent of the space cooling path between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit, the individual can be individually The light source and the polarizer unit are cooled, so that the light source and the polarizer unit can be appropriately cooled.

1、100、200‧‧‧光配向裝置(光照射裝置) 1,100,200‧‧‧Light alignment device (light irradiation device)

2‧‧‧光照射器 2‧‧‧Light illuminator

3‧‧‧殼體 3‧‧‧Shell

3A‧‧‧光出射開口部 3A‧‧‧Light exit opening

4‧‧‧燈(光源) 4‧‧‧Lights (light source)

5‧‧‧反射鏡 5‧‧‧Mirror

5A‧‧‧貫通孔 5A‧‧‧through hole

6‧‧‧透明體(光透過構件) 6‧‧‧Transparent body (light transmitting member)

7‧‧‧波長選擇濾波器(光透過構件) 7‧‧‧Wavelength selection filter (light transmission member)

8‧‧‧偏光片單元固定台 8‧‧‧Polarizer unit fixed table

10‧‧‧偏光片單元 10‧‧‧Polarizer unit

12‧‧‧單位偏光片單元 12‧‧‧Unit polarizer unit

14‧‧‧框架 14‧‧‧Frame

16‧‧‧線柵偏光片 16‧‧‧Wire grid polarizer

19‧‧‧螺桿 19‧‧‧ screw

20‧‧‧冷卻單元 20‧‧‧Cooling unit

20A‧‧‧冷卻單元箱 20A‧‧‧Cooling unit box

21‧‧‧送風器 21‧‧‧Air blower

21A‧‧‧吹出口 21A‧‧‧Blowing out

21B‧‧‧吸入口 21B‧‧‧Inhalation

22‧‧‧冷卻器 22‧‧‧ cooler

23‧‧‧過濾器 23‧‧‧Filter

24‧‧‧腔室 24‧‧‧ chamber

24A‧‧‧入口 24A‧‧‧ entrance

24B‧‧‧出口 24B‧‧‧Export

25、26、27、28、29‧‧‧導管 25, 26, 27, 28, 29‧ ‧ catheter

28A、29A‧‧‧延伸部 28A, 29A‧‧‧ Extension

28B、29B‧‧‧縮徑部 28B, 29B‧‧‧ Reduced diameter

28C、29C‧‧‧支持構件 28C, 29C‧‧‧ Supporting components

30‧‧‧熱源冷卻路徑 30‧‧‧Heat source cooling path

31‧‧‧間隔壁 31‧‧‧ partition wall

31A‧‧‧開口 31A‧‧‧ Opening

31B‧‧‧通風孔 31B‧‧‧ventilation holes

40‧‧‧偏光片冷卻路徑(空間冷卻路徑) 40‧‧‧ Polarizer cooling path (space cooling path)

50‧‧‧正壓機構 50‧‧‧ positive pressure mechanism

51‧‧‧流量調節手段 51‧‧‧Flow adjustment means

52‧‧‧導入口 52‧‧‧Import

81‧‧‧平台搬送台座 81‧‧‧ platform transfer pedestal

82‧‧‧照射器設置台座 82‧‧‧ illuminator setting pedestal

83‧‧‧工作平台 83‧‧‧Working platform

84‧‧‧線性運動機構 84‧‧‧linear motion mechanism

85‧‧‧角度調整裝置 85‧‧‧Angle adjustment device

90‧‧‧機器人裝置 90‧‧‧Robots

91‧‧‧平板 91‧‧‧ tablet

92‧‧‧機器人 92‧‧‧Robot

92A‧‧‧臂 92A‧‧‧ Arm

92B‧‧‧保持部 92B‧‧‧ Keeping Department

93‧‧‧往返驅動機構 93‧‧‧Reciprocating drive mechanism

A‧‧‧線方向 A‧‧‧ direction

B‧‧‧排列方向 B‧‧‧Orientation

C1‧‧‧偏光軸 C1‧‧‧ polarizing axis

L‧‧‧燈4之長軸 Long axis of L‧‧‧ lamp 4

P1‧‧‧一端 P1‧‧‧ end

P2‧‧‧另一端 P2‧‧‧The other end

R、S‧‧‧空間 R, S‧‧‧ space

W‧‧‧光配向對象物 W‧‧‧Light matching object

X‧‧‧線性運動方向 X‧‧‧linear motion direction

δ1、δ2‧‧‧間隙 Δ1, δ2‧‧‧ gap

圖1係示意性地表示本發明之第1實施形態之光配向裝置之前視圖。 Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing an optical alignment device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係表示光配向裝置之前視圖。 Figure 2 is a front view showing the optical alignment device.

圖3係將圖2之光照射器放大表示之圖。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the light irradiator of Fig. 2.

圖4係表示偏光片單元之構成之圖,(A)係俯視圖,(B)係側剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the configuration of a polarizer unit, wherein (A) is a plan view and (B) is a side cross-sectional view.

圖5係表示本發明之變形例之光配向裝置之前視圖。 Fig. 5 is a front view showing a light alignment device according to a modification of the present invention.

圖6係示意性地表示具備本發明之第2實施形態之光配向裝置之光配向照射系統的構成之俯視圖,且表示第1及第2工作平台之待機狀態。 Fig. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of an optical alignment irradiation system including an optical alignment device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and shows a standby state of the first and second working platforms.

圖7係示意性地表示光配向照射系統之構成之俯視圖,表示向第1工作平台設置光配向對象物之狀態。 Fig. 7 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a light alignment irradiation system, showing a state in which a light alignment object is placed on a first work surface.

圖8係示意性地表示光配向照射系統之構成之俯視圖,表示於第1工作平台之移動中,機器人接收下一光配向對象物之狀態。 Fig. 8 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a light alignment irradiation system, showing a state in which the robot receives the next light alignment object during the movement of the first work platform.

圖9係示意性地表示光配向照射系統之構成之俯視圖,表示於第1工作平台之移動中,將下一光配向對象物設置至第2工作平台之狀態。 FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of the light alignment irradiation system, and shows a state in which the next light alignment object is set to the second work surface during the movement of the first work surface.

圖10係示意性地表示光配向照射系統之構成之俯視圖,表示於第1及第2工作平台之移動中,使機器人移動之狀態。 Fig. 10 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a light alignment irradiation system, showing a state in which the robot is moved during the movement of the first and second working platforms.

圖11係示意性地表示光配向照射系統之構成之俯視圖,表示於第2工作平台之移動中,將進而下一光配向對象物設置至第1工 作平台之狀態。 Fig. 11 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of a light alignment irradiation system, showing that the next light alignment object is set to the first work during the movement of the second work platform. The status of the platform.

以下,參照圖式,對本發明之實施形態進行說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<第1實施形態> <First embodiment>

圖1係示意性地表示第1實施形態之光配向裝置之前視圖,圖2係表示光配向裝置之圖。圖3係將圖2之光照射器放大表示之圖。圖4係表示偏光片單元之構成之圖,圖4(A)係俯視圖,圖4(B)係側剖視圖。如圖1所示,光配向裝置1係向板狀或者帶狀之光配向對象物(工件)W之光配向膜照射偏光之光而進行光配向之光照射裝置。 Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing an optical alignment device according to a first embodiment, and Fig. 2 is a view showing a photo alignment device. Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the light irradiator of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a view showing a configuration of a polarizer unit, Fig. 4(A) is a plan view, and Fig. 4(B) is a side cross-sectional view. As shown in Fig. 1, the optical alignment device 1 is a light-emitting device that performs light-alignment to a light-aligning film in which a light-aligning film of a target object (workpiece) W is irradiated with light in a plate shape or a strip shape.

光配向裝置1具備:平台搬送台座81;照射器設置台座82;工作平台(平台)83,其載置光配向對象物W(圖2);及光照射器2,其向正下方照射偏光之光。照射器設置台座82係於距平台搬送台座81既定距離之上方位置,橫架於平台搬送台座81之寬度方向(垂直於下文將述之線性運動機構之線性運動方向X的方向)之門體,其兩個柱固定於平台搬送台座81。照射器設置台座82內置光照射器2,光照射器2向正下方照射偏光之光。再者,為了分離伴隨工作平台83之移動之振動、與因光照射器2之冷卻引起之振動,亦可為如下之構成:不將照射器設置台座82固定於平台搬送台座81,而與該平台搬送台座81單獨設置。平台搬送台座81、及照射器設置台座82亦可具有抗振構造。於平台搬送台座81,內設有線性運動機構84(圖6),該線性運動機構84係以使平台搬送台座81之面上通過光照射器2之正下方之方式,沿線性運動方向X移送工作平台83。於對光配向對象物W進行光配向時,藉由線性 運動機構84而沿線性運動方向X移送載置於工作平台83之光配向對象物W並通過光照射器2之正下方,於該通過時暴露於偏光之光而光配向膜被配向。於本實施形態中,光配向對象物W係於俯視時形成為矩形狀,以光配向對象物W之短邊方向與線性運動方向X一致之方式被移送。 The optical alignment device 1 includes a platform transfer pedestal 81, an illuminator pedestal 82, a work platform (platform) 83 on which a light aligning object W (FIG. 2) is placed, and a light illuminator 2 that illuminates the light directly below. Light. The illuminator installation pedestal 82 is located above the predetermined distance from the platform transport pedestal 81, and is transversely arranged in the width direction of the platform transport pedestal 81 (perpendicular to the direction of the linear motion direction X of the linear motion mechanism to be described later). The two columns are fixed to the platform transfer pedestal 81. The illuminator installation pedestal 82 incorporates a light illuminator 2, and the light illuminator 2 illuminates the polarized light directly below. Further, in order to separate the vibration accompanying the movement of the work platform 83 and the vibration caused by the cooling of the light irradiator 2, the illuminator mounting pedestal 82 may not be fixed to the platform transport pedestal 81, and The platform transfer pedestal 81 is separately provided. The platform transfer pedestal 81 and the illuminator installation pedestal 82 may also have an anti-vibration structure. A linear motion mechanism 84 (FIG. 6) is disposed in the platform transport pedestal 81. The linear motion mechanism 84 is transported in the linear motion direction X such that the surface of the platform transport pedestal 81 passes directly below the light illuminator 2. Work platform 83. By linearly aligning the light-aligning object W, by linear The moving mechanism 84 transfers the light-aligning object W placed on the working platform 83 in the linear motion direction X and passes directly under the light irradiator 2, and is exposed to the polarized light at the time of passing, and the optical alignment film is aligned. In the present embodiment, the light-aligning object W is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and is transported so that the short-side direction of the light-aligning object W coincides with the linear motion direction X.

如圖2及圖3所示,光照射器2係於在下表面具有光出射開口部3A之殼體3內具備作為光源之燈4及反射鏡5,並且於光出射開口部3A具備偏光片單元10。殼體3係於距光配向對象物W既定距離之上方位置,支持於照射器設置台座82。燈4為放電燈,使用有延伸成至少與光配向對象物W之長邊方向之長度相等以上之直管型(棒狀)紫外線燈。反射鏡5係剖面為橢圓形且沿燈4之長邊方向延伸之圓柱凹面反射鏡,將燈4之光聚光而自光出射開口部3A向偏光片單元10照射。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the light illuminator 2 includes a lamp 4 and a mirror 5 as light sources in a casing 3 having a light-emitting opening 3A on the lower surface, and a polarizer unit in the light-emitting opening 3A. 10. The casing 3 is positioned above the predetermined distance from the light-aligning object W, and is supported by the illuminator setting pedestal 82. The lamp 4 is a discharge lamp, and a straight tube type (rod-shaped) ultraviolet lamp which is extended to at least the length of the longitudinal direction of the light-aligning object W is used. The mirror 5 is a cylindrical concave mirror having an elliptical cross section and extending in the longitudinal direction of the lamp 4, and condenses the light of the lamp 4 to illuminate the polarizer unit 10 from the light exit opening 3A.

光出射開口部3A係形成於燈4之正下方之於俯視時呈矩形狀之開口部,以長邊方向與燈4之長邊方向一致之方式設置。於光出射開口部3A,設置有由例如石英板等不具有濾波器特性(波長選擇特性)之光透過構件形成之板狀之透明體6,由該透明體6封閉光出射開口部3A。又,於光出射開口部3A之內側,設置有選擇透過之光之波長之波長選擇濾波器7,光照射器2係藉由該波長選擇濾波器7而照射所期望之波長之光。該等透明體6及波長選擇濾波器7構成本實施形態之光透過構件。再者,雖本實施形態係設置有波長選擇濾波器7,但於燈4本身可出射所期望之波長之光之情況下,亦可省略波長選擇濾波器7。 The light exit opening 3A is an opening formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view immediately below the lamp 4, and is provided so as to be aligned with the longitudinal direction of the lamp 4 in the longitudinal direction. In the light-emitting opening portion 3A, a plate-shaped transparent body 6 formed of a light-transmitting member having no filter characteristics (wavelength selection characteristics) such as a quartz plate is provided, and the light-emitting opening portion 3A is closed by the transparent body 6. Further, a wavelength selection filter 7 for selecting a wavelength of light to be transmitted is provided inside the light emission opening portion 3A, and the light illuminator 2 illuminates light of a desired wavelength by the wavelength selection filter 7. The transparent body 6 and the wavelength selection filter 7 constitute the light transmission member of the present embodiment. Further, in the present embodiment, the wavelength selection filter 7 is provided. However, when the lamp 4 itself can emit light of a desired wavelength, the wavelength selection filter 7 may be omitted.

偏光片單元10係配置於透明體6與光配向對象物W 之間,使照射至光配向對象物W之光偏光。因該偏光之光照射至光配向對象物W之光配向膜,而該光配向膜被配向。如圖4所示,偏光片單元10具備數個單位偏光片單元12、及將該等單位偏光片單元12橫向並列地整列成一排之框架14。框架14係將各單位偏光片單元12連接配置之板狀之框體。單位偏光片單元12具備形成為大致矩形板狀之線柵偏光片(偏光片)16。 The polarizer unit 10 is disposed on the transparent body 6 and the light alignment object W The light that is irradiated to the light to the object W is polarized. The light alignment film is irradiated to the light alignment film of the light-aligning object W, and the light alignment film is aligned. As shown in FIG. 4, the polarizer unit 10 includes a plurality of unit polarizer units 12, and a frame 14 in which the unit polarizer units 12 are arranged side by side in a row in a row. The frame 14 is a frame-like frame in which the unit polarizer units 12 are connected to each other. The unit polarizer unit 12 includes a wire grid polarizer (polarizer) 16 formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape.

於本實施形態中,各單位偏光片單元12係以線方向A變得與線性運動方向X平行之方式支持線柵偏光片16,使與該線方向A正交之方向、與線柵偏光片16之排列方向B一致。 In the present embodiment, each unit polarizer unit 12 supports the wire grid polarizer 16 such that the line direction A becomes parallel to the linear motion direction X, and the direction orthogonal to the line direction A and the wire grid polarizer The arrangement direction of 16 is the same.

線柵偏光片16係直線偏光片中之一種,其係於基板之表面形成有柵格者。如上所述,由於燈4為棒狀,因此向線柵偏光片16入射各種角度之光,但即便為傾斜入射之光,線柵偏光片16亦將其直線偏光化而使其透過。線柵偏光片16係以如下方式被支持於單位偏光片單元12:將其法線方向設為轉動軸,使該轉動軸於面內轉動而可微調整偏光軸C1之方向。即,數個線柵偏光片16係以彼此隔開間隙之方式配置,以便可微調整偏光軸C1之方向。對於所有單位偏光片單元12,以線柵偏光片16之偏光軸C1於既定之照射基準方向上對齊之方式微調整,藉此可獲得跨及偏光片單元10之長軸方向之全長,且偏光軸C1高精度地對齊之偏光之光,從而可實現高品質之光配向。偏光軸C1經調整之線柵偏光片16係單位偏光片單元12之上端及下端藉由螺桿(固定手段)19而固定於框架14,藉此固定配置於框架14。 The wire grid polarizer 16 is one of linear polarizers which are formed with a grid formed on the surface of the substrate. As described above, since the lamp 4 has a rod shape, light of various angles is incident on the wire grid polarizer 16, but even if it is obliquely incident light, the wire grid polarizer 16 linearly polarizes and transmits the light. The wire grid polarizer 16 is supported by the unit polarizer unit 12 in such a manner that its normal direction is a rotation axis, and the rotation axis is rotated in the plane to slightly adjust the direction of the polarization axis C1. That is, the plurality of wire grid polarizers 16 are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other so that the direction of the polarization axis C1 can be finely adjusted. For all the unit polarizer units 12, the polarization axis C1 of the wire grid polarizer 16 is finely adjusted in a predetermined alignment direction, whereby the entire length of the long-axis direction of the polarizer unit 10 can be obtained, and the polarization is obtained. The axis C1 aligns the polarized light with high precision, thereby achieving high-quality light alignment. The wire grid polarizer 16 whose polarization axis C1 is adjusted is fixed to the frame 14 by the screw (fixing means) 19 at the upper end and the lower end of the unit polarizer unit 12, thereby being fixedly disposed on the frame 14.

又,如圖2及圖3所示,光配向裝置1具備冷卻燈4、反射鏡5、波長選擇濾波器7、及偏光片單元10之冷卻單元20。該 冷卻單元20係分別獨立地具備用以冷卻燈4及反射鏡5之熱源冷卻路徑30、及用以冷卻偏光片單元10之偏光片冷卻路徑40。於熱源冷卻路徑30及偏光片冷卻路徑40之各者,設置有吹送冷卻風之送風器21、21、對冷卻風進行冷卻之冷卻器22、22,及去除包含於冷卻風之塵埃等異物之過濾器23、23。送風器21係配置於冷卻器22之上游側。藉此,可防止藉由冷卻器22而冷卻之冷卻風因送風器21之熱源被再加熱。本實施形態中送風器21係使用吹風器,冷卻器22係使用水冷式散熱器,過濾器23係使用高效率粒子空氣(HEPA,High Efficiency Particulate Air)過濾器,但送風器21、冷卻器22、及過濾器23並不限定於該等構成。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the optical alignment device 1 includes a cooling lamp 4, a mirror 5, a wavelength selection filter 7, and a cooling unit 20 of the polarizer unit 10. The The cooling unit 20 is independently provided with a heat source cooling path 30 for cooling the lamp 4 and the mirror 5, and a polarizer cooling path 40 for cooling the polarizer unit 10. Each of the heat source cooling path 30 and the polarizer cooling path 40 is provided with air blowers 21 and 21 for blowing cooling air, coolers 22 and 22 for cooling the cooling air, and foreign matter such as dust contained in the cooling air. Filters 23, 23. The blower 21 is disposed on the upstream side of the cooler 22 . Thereby, the cooling air cooled by the cooler 22 can be prevented from being reheated by the heat source of the blower 21. In the present embodiment, the blower 21 uses a blower, the cooler 22 uses a water-cooled radiator, and the filter 23 uses a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, but the blower 21 and the cooler 22 The filter 23 and the filter 23 are not limited to these configurations.

於熱源冷卻路徑30,送風器21、冷卻器22、及過濾器23係收容於設置於殼體3之外部之冷卻單元箱20A內。於本實施形態中,冷卻單元箱20A係以與殼體3相隔之方式配置於殼體3之上方,但冷卻單元箱20A之配置位置並不限定於此。於冷卻單元箱20A內,設置有腔室24,由導管25連接送風器21之吹出口21A與腔室24之入口24A。腔室24係自入口24A向下游側擴徑,於腔室24內之上游側配置有冷卻器22,於下游側配置有過濾器23。腔室24之出口24B與殼體3係由導管26連接,送風器21之吸入口21B與殼體3係由導管27連接。 In the heat source cooling path 30, the blower 21, the cooler 22, and the filter 23 are housed in the cooling unit case 20A provided outside the casing 3. In the present embodiment, the cooling unit case 20A is disposed above the case 3 so as to be spaced apart from the case 3, but the arrangement position of the cooling unit case 20A is not limited thereto. In the cooling unit tank 20A, a chamber 24 is provided, and the outlet 25A of the blower 21 and the inlet 24A of the chamber 24 are connected by a duct 25. The chamber 24 is expanded in diameter from the inlet 24A to the downstream side, a cooler 22 is disposed on the upstream side in the chamber 24, and a filter 23 is disposed on the downstream side. The outlet 24B of the chamber 24 is connected to the casing 3 by a duct 26, and the suction port 21B of the blower 21 is connected to the casing 3 by a duct 27.

於殼體3內,以與殼體3隔開間隙δ1之方式設置有包圍燈4及反射鏡5之側方之間隔壁31。間隔壁31係於下部具有使燈4及反射鏡5露出於下方之開口31A,並且於上部具有通風孔31B。導管26係連接於與間隔壁31之外側之間隙δ1對應之位置的殼體3,導管27係連接於與間隔壁31之內側之空間R對應之位置 的殼體3。該等送風器21、導管25、腔室24(冷卻器22、過濾器23)、導管26、間隔壁31之外側之間隙δ1、間隔壁31之內側之空間R、及導管27構成熱源冷卻路徑30。 A partition wall 31 surrounding the side of the lamp 4 and the mirror 5 is provided in the casing 3 so as to be spaced apart from the casing 3 by a gap δ1. The partition wall 31 has an opening 31A in the lower portion for exposing the lamp 4 and the mirror 5 to the lower portion, and a vent hole 31B at the upper portion. The duct 26 is connected to the casing 3 at a position corresponding to the gap δ1 on the outer side of the partition wall 31, and the duct 27 is connected to a position corresponding to the space R inside the partition wall 31. The housing 3. The air blower 21, the duct 25, the chamber 24 (the cooler 22, the filter 23), the duct 26, the gap δ on the outer side of the partition wall 31, the space R inside the partition wall 31, and the duct 27 constitute a heat source cooling path. 30.

於熱源冷卻路徑30,自送風器21吹出之冷卻風(空氣)係經由導管25而於腔室24內流動,從而藉由冷卻器22被冷卻,並且藉由過濾器23而去除異物。冷卻風係藉由該過濾器23而以露點(dew point)成為-50℃~-90℃以下之程度之方式被除濕,並且去除異物而成為低露點高淨化度空氣(潔淨乾燥空氣(clean dry air))。成為潔淨乾燥空氣之冷卻風係經由導管26而供給至殼體3內。於殼體3內,冷卻風係通過間隔壁31與殼體3之間之間隙δ1,於間隔壁31與透明體6之間之間隙δ2流動,從而流入至反射鏡5內、及處於反射鏡5之外側且間隔壁31內之空間R而冷卻燈4及反射鏡5。冷卻燈4及反射鏡5而溫度變高之冷卻風係自形成於反射鏡5之上部之貫通孔5A,接著自反射鏡5之外側向間隔壁31內之空間R流動,從而經由導管27吸入至送風器21而再次被冷卻。如上所述,冷卻風係於熱源冷卻路徑30循環。 In the heat source cooling path 30, the cooling air (air) blown from the blower 21 flows through the duct 25 through the duct 25, thereby being cooled by the cooler 22, and the foreign matter is removed by the filter 23. The cooling air is dehumidified by the filter 23 so that the dew point becomes -50 ° C to -90 ° C or less, and the foreign matter is removed to become a low dew point and high-purity air (clean dry air (clean dry Air)). The cooling air that becomes clean and dry air is supplied into the casing 3 via the duct 26. In the casing 3, the cooling air flows through the gap δ1 between the partition wall 31 and the casing 3, and flows into the gap δ2 between the partition wall 31 and the transparent body 6, thereby flowing into the mirror 5 and in the mirror. The lamp 4 and the mirror 5 are cooled by the space R in the outer side of the partition wall 31. The cooling air which cools the lamp 4 and the mirror 5 and has a high temperature is formed from the through hole 5A formed in the upper portion of the mirror 5, and then flows from the outside of the mirror 5 to the space R in the partition wall 31, thereby sucking in via the duct 27. It is cooled again to the blower 21. As described above, the cooling air is circulated through the heat source cooling path 30.

於偏光片冷卻路徑40,在冷卻單元箱20A亦配置有送風器21、配置於腔室24內之冷卻器22、及過濾器23,由導管25連接送風器21之吹出口21A與腔室24之入口24A。又,腔室24之出口24B與殼體3係由導管28連接,送風器21之吸入口21B與殼體3係由導管29連接。 In the polarizer cooling path 40, a blower 21, a cooler 22 disposed in the chamber 24, and a filter 23 are also disposed in the cooling unit tank 20A, and the blower outlet 21A and the chamber 24 of the blower 21 are connected by the duct 25. Entrance 24A. Further, the outlet 24B of the chamber 24 is connected to the casing 3 by a duct 28, and the suction port 21B of the blower 21 is connected to the casing 3 by a duct 29.

導管28具備:延伸部28A,其跨及殼體3之光出射開口部3A、更詳細而言跨及偏光片單元10之長邊方向之長度延伸;及縮徑部28B,其自延伸部28A縮徑。縮徑部28B係連接於腔 室24之出口24B,延伸部28A係連接於殼體3。同樣地,導管29具備:延伸部29A,其跨及殼體3之光出射開口部3A、更詳細而言跨及偏光片單元10之長邊方向之長度延伸;及縮徑部29B,其自延伸部29A縮徑。縮徑部29B係連接於送風器21之吸入口21B,延伸部29A係連接於殼體3。延伸部28A及延伸部29A係經由板狀之支持構件28C、29C而支持於殼體3。 The duct 28 includes an extending portion 28A that extends across the light emitting opening portion 3A of the casing 3, and more particularly across the length of the longitudinal direction of the polarizer unit 10, and a reduced diameter portion 28B from which the self-extending portion 28A Reduced diameter. The reduced diameter portion 28B is connected to the cavity The outlet 24B of the chamber 24 is connected to the housing 3 by an extension portion 28A. Similarly, the duct 29 is provided with an extending portion 29A that extends across the light exit opening portion 3A of the casing 3, more specifically across the length of the longitudinal direction of the polarizer unit 10, and a reduced diameter portion 29B from which The extension portion 29A is reduced in diameter. The reduced diameter portion 29B is connected to the suction port 21B of the blower 21, and the extended portion 29A is connected to the casing 3. The extension portion 28A and the extension portion 29A are supported by the casing 3 via the plate-shaped support members 28C and 29C.

偏光片單元10係於殼體3之外側,以與透明體6隔開空間S之方式設置於與光出射開口部3A對向之位置,框架14固定於偏光片單元固定台8。於殼體3與偏光片單元固定台8之間連接有導管28、29。導管28係連接於線性運動方向X之一端側,導管29係連接於線性運動方向X之另一端側。該等送風器21、導管25、腔室24(冷卻器22、過濾器23)、導管28、透明體6與偏光片單元10之間之空間S、及導管29構成偏光片冷卻路徑40。即,該偏光片冷卻路徑40構成冷卻透明體6與偏光片單元10之間之空間S之空間冷卻路徑。 The polarizer unit 10 is disposed on the outer side of the casing 3, and is disposed at a position opposed to the light exit opening 3A so as to be spaced apart from the transparent body 6, and the frame 14 is fixed to the polarizer unit fixing table 8. The ducts 28 and 29 are connected between the casing 3 and the polarizer unit fixing table 8. The duct 28 is connected to one end side of the linear motion direction X, and the duct 29 is connected to the other end side of the linear motion direction X. The air blower 21, the duct 25, the chamber 24 (the cooler 22, the filter 23), the duct 28, the space S between the transparent body 6 and the polarizer unit 10, and the duct 29 constitute a polarizer cooling path 40. That is, the polarizer cooling path 40 constitutes a space cooling path for cooling the space S between the transparent body 6 and the polarizer unit 10.

於偏光片冷卻路徑40,自送風器21吹出之冷卻風係經由導管25而於腔室24內流動,藉由冷卻器22被冷卻,並且藉由過濾器23而去除異物,從而經由導管28流入至透明體6與偏光片單元10之間之空間S而冷卻偏光片單元10。此時,流入於空間S之冷卻風係以相對於燈4之長邊方向正交之方式流動。冷卻偏光片單元10而溫度變高之冷卻風係經由導管29吸入至送風器21,從而再次被冷卻。如上所述,冷卻風係於偏光片冷卻路徑40循環。 In the polarizer cooling path 40, the cooling air blown from the blower 21 flows through the duct 25 through the duct 25, is cooled by the cooler 22, and removes foreign matter by the filter 23, thereby flowing in through the duct 28. The polarizer unit 10 is cooled to a space S between the transparent body 6 and the polarizer unit 10. At this time, the cooling air flowing into the space S flows so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the lamp 4. The cooling air that cools the polarizer unit 10 and has a high temperature is sucked into the blower 21 via the duct 29, and is cooled again. As described above, the cooling air is circulated through the polarizer cooling path 40.

又,偏光片冷卻路徑40係與熱源冷卻路徑30完全獨立,故藉由分別控制於熱源冷卻路徑30及偏光片冷卻路徑40流動 之冷卻風之溫度,可個別地冷卻燈4及偏光片單元10。此時,個別地控制送風器21、21,以使熱源冷卻路徑30之冷卻風之風速相對較慢,使偏光片冷卻路徑40之冷卻風之風速相對較快之方式進行設定,藉此能夠以相對較高之溫度冷卻光源4,以相對較低之溫度冷卻偏光片單元10。藉此,可適當地冷卻燈4及偏光片單元10。而且,向透明體6與偏光片單元10之間之空間S供給冷卻風之導管28、及自空間S排出冷卻風之導管29係跨及偏光片單元10之長邊方向之長度延伸,故可跨及偏光片單元10之整體而大致均勻地冷卻。 Moreover, since the polarizer cooling path 40 is completely independent of the heat source cooling path 30, it is controlled by the heat source cooling path 30 and the polarizer cooling path 40, respectively. The temperature of the cooling air can individually cool the lamp 4 and the polarizer unit 10. At this time, the blowers 21 and 21 are individually controlled so that the wind speed of the cooling air of the heat source cooling path 30 is relatively slow, and the wind speed of the cooling wind of the polarizer cooling path 40 is relatively fast, thereby enabling The light source 4 is cooled at a relatively high temperature to cool the polarizer unit 10 at a relatively low temperature. Thereby, the lamp 4 and the polarizer unit 10 can be appropriately cooled. Further, the duct 28 for supplying the cooling air to the space S between the transparent body 6 and the polarizer unit 10, and the duct 29 for discharging the cooling air from the space S extend over the length of the longitudinal direction of the polarizer unit 10, so that It is cooled substantially uniformly across the entire polarizer unit 10.

另外,存在於光配向對象物W之處理中(照射中),自配向膜產生釋氣(outgas)之情況。又,於配置光配向裝置1之環境,亦存在例如紙粉等異物。若該釋氣等異物混入或附著至線柵偏光片16,則線柵偏光片16之偏光特性發生變化而造成不良影響。因此,於本實施形態中,光配向裝置1具備正壓機構50,該正壓機構50係將透明體6與偏光片單元10間之空間S設為正壓。更具體而言,於將送風器21之吸入口21B與殼體3連接之導管29,設置有由例如阻尼器等構成之流量調節手段51。使用該流量調節手段51減少於位於空間S之下游之導管29流動之冷卻風的流量,藉此可將透明體6與偏光片單元10間之空間S設定為正壓。 In addition, it is present in the process of the light-aligning object W (during irradiation), and the outgas is generated from the alignment film. Further, in the environment in which the optical alignment device 1 is disposed, foreign matter such as paper powder may be present. When foreign matter such as outgas is mixed or adhered to the wire grid polarizer 16, the polarization characteristics of the wire grid polarizer 16 are changed to cause an adverse effect. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the optical alignment device 1 includes a positive pressure mechanism 50 that sets the space S between the transparent body 6 and the polarizer unit 10 to a positive pressure. More specifically, the duct 29 that connects the suction port 21B of the blower 21 to the casing 3 is provided with a flow rate adjusting means 51 composed of, for example, a damper or the like. The flow rate adjusting means 51 is used to reduce the flow rate of the cooling air flowing through the duct 29 located downstream of the space S, whereby the space S between the transparent body 6 and the polarizer unit 10 can be set to a positive pressure.

若空間S成為正壓,則自偏光片單元10之間隙向外部吹出冷卻風,因此可防止異物自偏光片單元10之間隙侵入至偏光片冷卻路徑40內。藉此,可確實地防止異物附著、或侵入至偏光片單元10。作為偏光片單元10之間隙,例如可列舉偏光片單元10之框架14與偏光片單元固定台8之間之間隙、或數個線柵偏光 片16間之間隙等。因此,可不設置氣密地封閉該等間隙之手段,而確實地防止異物向偏光片冷卻路徑40之侵入,因此可削減光配向裝置100之零件件數,簡化製造步驟。 When the space S becomes a positive pressure, the cooling air is blown from the gap of the polarizer unit 10 to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the polarizer cooling path 40 from the gap of the polarizer unit 10. Thereby, it is possible to surely prevent foreign matter from adhering or intruding into the polarizer unit 10. Examples of the gap of the polarizer unit 10 include a gap between the frame 14 of the polarizer unit 10 and the polarizer unit fixing table 8, or a plurality of wire grid polarized lights. The gap between the sheets 16 and the like. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the intrusion of foreign matter into the polarizer cooling path 40 without providing a means for hermetically closing the gaps. Therefore, the number of parts of the optical alignment device 100 can be reduced, and the manufacturing steps can be simplified.

又,於導管29,形成有自外部導入空氣之導入口52。經由該導入口52而僅按照自偏光片單元10之間隙吹出之空氣量自外部導入空氣,因此可防止偏光片冷卻路徑40內過度地成為負壓,從而可高效率地運轉送風器21。本實施形態係於流量調節手段51之下游設置有導入口52,但導入口52係只要處於冷卻器22及過濾器23之上游,則可設置於任意之位置。該等流量調節手段51及導入口52構成本實施形態之正壓機構50。 Further, an introduction port 52 for introducing air from the outside is formed in the duct 29. Air is introduced from the outside only by the amount of air blown from the gap of the polarizer unit 10 via the introduction port 52. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the negative pressure from being excessively generated in the polarizer cooling passage 40, and the blower 21 can be efficiently operated. In the present embodiment, the introduction port 52 is provided downstream of the flow rate adjusting means 51. However, the introduction port 52 may be provided at any position as long as it is upstream of the cooler 22 and the filter 23. The flow rate adjusting means 51 and the inlet port 52 constitute the positive pressure mechanism 50 of the present embodiment.

如以上說明,根據本實施形態,光配向裝置1構成為:於光照射器2之殼體3收納反射鏡5及燈4,於殼體3之光出射開口部3A具備透明體6、波長選擇濾波器7等光透過構件、及偏光片單元10,且使反射鏡5及燈4之熱源冷卻路徑30、與光透過構件和偏光片單元10間之偏光片冷卻路徑40獨立。根據該構成,可藉由個別地控制於熱源冷卻路徑30及偏光片冷卻路徑40流動之冷卻風之溫度,而個別地冷卻燈4及偏光片單元10,因此可適當地冷卻燈4及偏光片單元10。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the optical alignment device 1 is configured such that the mirror 5 and the lamp 4 are housed in the casing 3 of the light illuminator 2, and the light-emitting opening 3A of the casing 3 is provided with a transparent body 6 and wavelength selection. The light transmitting member such as the filter 7 and the polarizer unit 10 are provided, and the heat source cooling path 30 of the mirror 5 and the lamp 4 is independent of the polarizer cooling path 40 between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit 10. According to this configuration, the lamp 4 and the polarizer unit 10 can be individually cooled by individually controlling the temperature of the cooling air flowing through the heat source cooling path 30 and the polarizer cooling path 40, so that the lamp 4 and the polarizer can be appropriately cooled. Unit 10.

又,根據本實施形態,由於為將透明體6與偏光片單元10間之空間S設定為正壓之構成,故可自偏光片單元10之間隙向外部吹出冷卻風,因此可防止異物侵入至光配向裝置100內。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since the space S between the transparent body 6 and the polarizer unit 10 is set to a positive pressure, the cooling air can be blown from the gap of the polarizer unit 10 to the outside, thereby preventing foreign matter from entering. The light alignment device 100 is inside.

又,根據本實施形態,偏光片單元10為將數個線柵偏光片16橫向並列配置而形成之構成。於該構成中,亦可藉由將透明體6與偏光片單元10間之空間S設定為正壓,而自數個線柵 偏光片16間之間隙向外部吹出冷卻風,因此可防止異物侵入至光配向裝置100內。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the polarizer unit 10 has a configuration in which a plurality of wire grid polarizers 16 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction. In this configuration, the space S between the transparent body 6 and the polarizer unit 10 can be set to a positive voltage, and a plurality of wire grids can be used. Since the cooling air is blown to the outside by the gap between the polarizers 16, foreign matter can be prevented from entering the optical alignment device 100.

再者,本實施形態係於偏光片冷卻路徑40,雖在將送風器21之吸入口21B與殼體3連接之導管29設置正壓機構50,但亦可如圖5所示之光照射裝置100般僅藉由導管29連接送風器21之吸入口21B與殼體3。 Further, in the present embodiment, the polarizer cooling path 40 is provided, and the positive pressure mechanism 50 is provided in the duct 29 that connects the suction port 21B of the blower 21 and the casing 3, but the light irradiation device shown in FIG. 5 may be used. The suction port 21B of the blower 21 and the casing 3 are connected only by the duct 29 as usual.

<第2實施形態> <Second embodiment>

其次,參照圖6至圖11,對本發明之第2實施形態進行說明。上述第1實施形態係光配向裝置1具有1個工作平台83,但第2實施形態係光配向裝置200構成為具有2個工作平台83之雙平台型。再者,圖6至圖11係對與圖1所示之光配向裝置1相同之部分標示相同之符號而省略說明。圖6係示意性地表示具備第2實施形態之光配向裝置200之光配向照射系統之構成的俯視圖,且係表示工作平台83之待機狀態之圖。光配向照射系統係具備光配向裝置200、機器人裝置90、及角度調整裝置85而構成。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 6 to 11 . In the first embodiment, the optical alignment device 1 has one working platform 83. However, in the second embodiment, the optical alignment device 200 is configured as a dual-platform type having two working platforms 83. In addition, in FIGS. 6 to 11 , the same portions as those of the optical alignment device 1 shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a configuration of an optical alignment illumination system including the optical alignment device 200 of the second embodiment, and shows a standby state of the work platform 83. The optical alignment illumination system includes a light alignment device 200, a robot device 90, and an angle adjustment device 85.

光配向裝置200具備平台搬送台座81、照射器設置台座82、2個工作平台83、及光照射器2。於平台搬送台座81,內設有線性運動機構84及旋轉驅動機構(未圖示),該線性運動機構84係以使平台搬送台座81之面上通過光照射器2之正下方之方式,沿線性運動方向X移送工作平台83,該旋轉驅動機構係以與各工作平台83對應之方式設置,旋轉驅動工作平台83。該旋轉驅動機構係以光配向對象物W成為如下之正姿勢之方式,使工作平台83旋轉而微調整光配向對象物W之角度:光配向對象物W之一 對邊相對於燈4之長軸L一致(平行),光配向對象物W之另一對邊相對於燈4之長軸L正交。又,於照射光配向對象物W時所需之偏光之光之偏光軸角度相對於燈4的長軸L為既定角度之情況下,旋轉驅動機構使工作平台83旋轉既定角度。 The optical alignment device 200 includes a stage transport pedestal 81, an illuminator installation pedestal 82, two working platforms 83, and a light illuminator 2. The platform transfer pedestal 81 is provided with a linear motion mechanism 84 and a rotation drive mechanism (not shown). The linear motion mechanism 84 is arranged such that the surface of the platform transport pedestal 81 passes directly below the light illuminator 2 The motion direction X is transferred to the work platform 83, and the rotation drive mechanism is provided in a manner corresponding to each of the work platforms 83 to rotationally drive the work platform 83. In the rotation drive mechanism, the work surface 83 is rotated to slightly adjust the angle of the light to the object W such that the light-aligning object W is in the following positive posture: one of the light-aligning objects W The opposite sides are aligned (parallel) with respect to the long axis L of the lamp 4, and the other pair of the light-aligning object W is orthogonal to the long axis L of the lamp 4. Further, when the polarization axis angle of the polarized light required to illuminate the light to the object W is a predetermined angle with respect to the long axis L of the lamp 4, the rotation drive mechanism rotates the work platform 83 by a predetermined angle.

機器人裝置90係具備以平行於光配向裝置200之平台搬送台座81之方式設置之平板91、被支持於該平板91之機器人92、沿線性運動方向X往返移動機器人92之往返驅動機構93而構成。機器人92具備:臂92A,其可沿線性運動方向X往返移動(旋轉及伸縮);及保持部92B,其固定於臂92A,保持光配向對象物W。臂92A係以可於水平面上旋轉之方式支持於平板91。本實施形態之臂92A係以具有轉動自如之數個關節而伸縮自如之方式構成之多關節臂,但臂92A之構成並不限定於此。機器人92移動臂92A,自外部接收光配向對象物W,將光配向對象物W載置至角度調整裝置85之調整平台上,並且自角度調整裝置85向工作平台83上載置光配向對象物W。 The robot apparatus 90 includes a flat plate 91 that is disposed parallel to the platform transport pedestal 81 of the optical alignment device 200, a robot 92 that is supported by the flat plate 91, and a reciprocating drive mechanism 93 that reciprocates the robot 92 in the linear motion direction X. . The robot 92 includes an arm 92A that can reciprocate (rotate and expand and contract) in the linear motion direction X, and a holding portion 92B that is fixed to the arm 92A and holds the light-aligning object W. The arm 92A is supported by the flat plate 91 so as to be rotatable on a horizontal surface. The arm 92A of the present embodiment is a multi-joint arm configured to be expandable and contractible with a plurality of rotatory joints, but the configuration of the arm 92A is not limited thereto. The robot 92 moves the arm 92A, receives the light-aligning object W from the outside, and places the light-aligning object W on the adjustment platform of the angle adjusting device 85, and mounts the light-aligning object W to the work platform 83 from the angle adjusting device 85. .

角度調整裝置85省略圖示,但其具備調整平台,該調整平台係載置光配向對象物W並調整光配向對象物W之角度。角度調整裝置85係以成為如下之正姿勢之方式調整光配向對象物W之角度:光配向對象物W之一對邊相對於燈4之長軸L一致(平行),光配向對象物W之另一對邊相對於燈4之長軸L正交。 The angle adjusting device 85 is not shown, but includes an adjustment stage that mounts the light-aligning object W and adjusts the angle of the light-aligning object W. The angle adjusting device 85 adjusts the angle of the light-aligning object W such that the one side of the light-aligning object W is aligned (parallel) with respect to the long axis L of the lamp 4, and the light is aligned with the object W. The other pair of sides are orthogonal to the long axis L of the lamp 4.

其次,對光配向照射系統之動作進行說明。此處,為了方便說明,將一工作平台83稱為第1工作平台83、將另一工作平台83稱為第2工作平台83。如圖6所示,於初始狀態下,第1及第2工作平台83分別位於線性運動方向X之一端P1側、另一端 P2側,並且機器人92位於一端P1側,燈4點燈。 Next, the operation of the light alignment irradiation system will be described. Here, for convenience of explanation, one working platform 83 is referred to as a first working platform 83, and the other working platform 83 is referred to as a second working platform 83. As shown in FIG. 6, in the initial state, the first and second working platforms 83 are respectively located at one side P1 side and the other end of the linear motion direction X. On the P2 side, and the robot 92 is located on the side of the one end P1, the lamp 4 is lit.

首先,機器人92係自光配向裝置200之外部接收光配向對象物W,於藉由角度調整裝置85而將光配向對象物W設為正姿勢後,如圖7所示般將光配向對象物W載置至第1工作平台83上。第1工作平台83之旋轉驅動機構係驅動第1工作平台83,微調整光配向對象物W之角度,並且若需要則使光配向對象物W相對於燈4之長軸L而僅旋轉既定之角度。接著,如圖8所示,線性運動機構84使第1工作平台83移動,藉此向光配向對象物W照射偏光之光。 First, the robot 92 receives the light-aligning object W from the outside of the optical alignment device 200, and after the light-aligning object W is set to the normal posture by the angle adjusting device 85, the light is aligned to the object as shown in FIG. W is placed on the first working platform 83. The rotation driving mechanism of the first working platform 83 drives the first working platform 83 to finely adjust the angle of the light to the object W, and if necessary, rotates the light to the object W with respect to the long axis L of the lamp 4, and rotates only the predetermined one. angle. Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the linear motion mechanism 84 moves the first work stage 83, thereby irradiating the light-aligning object W with the polarized light.

於在第1工作平台83對光配向對象物W進行照射之期間,機器人92係移動臂92A而自光配向裝置200之外部接收下一光配向對象物W,藉由角度調整裝置85將光配向對象物W設為正姿勢而再次接收光配向對象物W。接著,如圖9所示,機器人92係藉由往返驅動機構93而向另一端P2側移動,從而移動臂92A而將光配向對象物W載置至第2工作平台83上。第2工作平台83之旋轉驅動機構係微調整光配向對象物W之角度,並且若需要則使光配向對象物W相對於燈4之長軸L旋轉既定之角度。接著,如圖10所示,線性運動機構84追隨第1工作平台83之返路之移動而使第2工作平台83移動,藉此向第2工作平台83上之光配向對象物W照射偏光之光。於在第1及第2工作平台83對光配向對象物W進行照射之期間,機器人92係藉由往返驅動機構93而向一端P1側移動。 While the first working platform 83 is irradiating the light-aligning object W, the robot 92 moves the arm 92A to receive the next light-aligning object W from the outside of the optical alignment device 200, and the light is aligned by the angle adjusting device 85. The object W is set to the positive posture and receives the light alignment object W again. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the robot 92 moves to the other end P2 side by the reciprocating drive mechanism 93, and moves the arm 92A to mount the optical alignment object W on the second work stage 83. The rotation drive mechanism of the second work platform 83 slightly adjusts the angle of the light-aligning object W, and if necessary, rotates the light-aligning object W by a predetermined angle with respect to the long axis L of the lamp 4. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the linear motion mechanism 84 follows the movement of the return path of the first work platform 83 to move the second work platform 83, thereby irradiating the light to the object W on the second work platform 83. Light. While the first and second work platforms 83 are irradiating the light-aligning object W, the robot 92 is moved to the one end P1 side by the reciprocating drive mechanism 93.

於在第2工作平台83對光配向對象物W進行照射之期間,機器人92係如圖11所示般自第1工作平台83接收光配向 對象物W,並配置至外部之保管場所。接著,機器人92係自外部接收光配向對象物W,於藉由角度調整裝置85將光配向對象物W設為正姿勢後,將光配向對象物W載置至第1工作平台83上。即,於第1工作平台83與光照射器2之照射區域之間,確保有供第2工作平台83上之光配向對象物W通過照射區域之程度以上之空間,於第2工作平台83與照射區域之間,確保有供第1工作平台83上之光配向對象物W通過照射區域之程度以上之空間。如上所述,設置2個工作平台83,以追隨一工作平台83之移動之方式使另一工作平台83移動,藉此可縮短光配向對象物W之處理(光配向照射)之步驟作業時間。 While the second working platform 83 is irradiating the light-aligning object W, the robot 92 receives the light alignment from the first working platform 83 as shown in FIG. The object W is placed in an external storage place. Then, the robot 92 receives the light-aligning object W from the outside, and after the light-aligning object W is set to the normal posture by the angle adjusting device 85, the light-aligning object W is placed on the first working platform 83. In other words, between the first working platform 83 and the irradiation region of the light irradiator 2, a space for the light distribution object W on the second working platform 83 to pass through the irradiation region is secured to the second working platform 83 and Between the irradiation regions, a space is provided in which the light-aligning object W on the first working platform 83 passes through the irradiation region or more. As described above, the two working platforms 83 are provided to move the other working platform 83 in such a manner as to follow the movement of one working platform 83, whereby the step operation time of the processing (optical alignment irradiation) of the light-aligning object W can be shortened.

然而,上述實施形態為本發明之一態樣,當然可於不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍內適當地變更。例如,上述實施形態係將放射紫外線之燈4作為光源而進行了說明,但光源並不限定於此。又,上述實施形態係作為光透過構件而設置有透明體6及波長選擇濾波器7,但光透過構件並不限定於該等。 However, the above-described embodiments are an embodiment of the present invention, and may be appropriately modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the ultraviolet ray lamp 4 has been described as a light source, but the light source is not limited thereto. Further, in the above embodiment, the transparent body 6 and the wavelength selective filter 7 are provided as the light transmitting member, but the light transmitting member is not limited thereto.

又,上述實施形態係由數個線柵偏光片16構成偏光片單元10,但線柵偏光片16亦可為1個。又,上述實施形態係作為偏光片而使用線柵偏光片16,但偏光片亦可為使用有例如蒸鍍膜之偏光片。 Further, in the above embodiment, the plurality of wire grid polarizers 16 constitute the polarizer unit 10, but the number of the wire grid polarizers 16 may be one. Further, in the above embodiment, the wire grid polarizer 16 is used as the polarizer, but the polarizer may be a polarizer using, for example, a vapor deposited film.

又,上述實施形態係自上游按照送風器21、冷卻器22、過濾器23之順序配置,但該等送風器21、冷卻器22、過濾器23之配置順序可任意變更。 Further, in the above embodiment, the arrangement of the air blower 21, the cooler 22, and the filter 23 is arbitrarily changed from the upstream in the order of the blower 21, the cooler 22, and the filter 23.

又,上述實施形態係為了個別地控制於熱源冷卻路徑30及偏光片冷卻路徑40流動之冷卻風之溫度,個別地控制送風器21、21, 但亦可將冷卻器22、22之冷卻溫度設定為不同之溫度。 Further, in the above embodiment, the blowers 21 and 21 are individually controlled to individually control the temperature of the cooling air flowing through the heat source cooling path 30 and the polarizer cooling path 40. However, the cooling temperatures of the coolers 22, 22 can also be set to different temperatures.

又,上述實施形態係使熱源冷卻路徑30及偏光片冷卻路徑40完全獨立,但亦可將熱源冷卻路徑30及偏光片冷卻路徑40之一部分、例如送風器21、冷卻器22、過濾器23中之至少1個共通化。又,上述實施形態係使熱源冷卻路徑30及偏光片冷卻路徑40之冷卻風循環,但並非必須使冷卻風循環。 Further, in the above embodiment, the heat source cooling path 30 and the polarizer cooling path 40 are completely independent, but a part of the heat source cooling path 30 and the polarizer cooling path 40, for example, the blower 21, the cooler 22, and the filter 23 may be used. At least one of the commons. Further, in the above embodiment, the cooling air circulation of the heat source cooling path 30 and the polarizer cooling path 40 is circulated, but it is not necessary to circulate the cooling air.

1‧‧‧光配向裝置(光照射裝置) 1‧‧‧Light alignment device (light irradiation device)

2‧‧‧光照射器 2‧‧‧Light illuminator

4‧‧‧燈(光源) 4‧‧‧Lights (light source)

5‧‧‧反射鏡 5‧‧‧Mirror

10‧‧‧偏光片單元 10‧‧‧Polarizer unit

81‧‧‧平台搬送台座 81‧‧‧ platform transfer pedestal

82‧‧‧照射器設置台座 82‧‧‧ illuminator setting pedestal

83‧‧‧工作平台 83‧‧‧Working platform

X‧‧‧線性運動方向 X‧‧‧linear motion direction

Claims (5)

一種光照射裝置,其特徵在於:於光照射器之殼體收納反射鏡及光源,於上述殼體之光出射開口部具備光透過構件及偏光片單元,並使反射鏡和光源之熱源冷卻路徑、與光透過構件和偏光片單元間之空間冷卻路徑獨立。 A light irradiation device is characterized in that a mirror and a light source are housed in a casing of a light illuminator, and a light transmission member and a polarizer unit are provided in a light exit opening of the casing, and a heat source cooling path of the mirror and the light source is provided. It is independent of the space cooling path between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光照射裝置,其中,將上述光透過構件與上述偏光片單元間之空間設定為正壓。 The light irradiation device according to claim 1, wherein a space between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit is set to a positive pressure. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之光照射裝置,其中,上述偏光片單元係將數個偏光片橫向並列配置而形成。 The light irradiation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polarizer unit is formed by arranging a plurality of polarizers in a lateral direction. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之光照射裝置,其中,於上述熱源冷卻路徑及上述空間冷卻路徑,流動經冷卻器冷卻後之冷卻風。 The light irradiation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat source cooling path and the space cooling path flow through a cooling air cooled by a cooler. 一種光配向裝置,其特徵在於:於光照射器之殼體收納反射鏡及光源,於上述殼體之光出射開口部以封閉該光出射開口部之方式具備光透過構件,於該光透過構件之外側,在與該光透過構件對向之位置與該光透過構件隔開空間而設置偏光片單元,並使向上述殼體之上述光出射開口部之內側供給冷卻風之反射鏡和光源之熱源冷卻路徑、與向上述光透過構件與上述偏光片單元之間之上述空間供給冷卻風之偏光片單元之偏光片冷卻路徑獨立,上述光透過構件與上述偏光片單元之間之上述空間係構成上述偏光片冷卻路徑。 An optical alignment device is characterized in that a mirror and a light source are housed in a housing of a light illuminator, and a light-transmitting member is provided in a light-emitting opening of the casing to close the light-emitting opening, and the light-transmitting member is provided in the light-transmitting member. On the outer side, a polarizer unit is provided at a position facing the light transmitting member at a position facing the light transmitting member, and a mirror and a light source for supplying a cooling air to the inside of the light emitting opening of the casing are provided. The heat source cooling path is independent of the polarizer cooling path of the polarizer unit that supplies the cooling air to the space between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit, and the space structure between the light transmitting member and the polarizer unit The above polarizer cooling path.
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