TW201516065A - Curable resin composition and coating composition comprising the same - Google Patents

Curable resin composition and coating composition comprising the same Download PDF

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TW201516065A
TW201516065A TW103133248A TW103133248A TW201516065A TW 201516065 A TW201516065 A TW 201516065A TW 103133248 A TW103133248 A TW 103133248A TW 103133248 A TW103133248 A TW 103133248A TW 201516065 A TW201516065 A TW 201516065A
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acrylate
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curable resin
resin composition
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Toshiharu Kadowaki
Toshiyuki Ohnishi
Manabu Kikuta
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Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/62Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/14Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention can achieve, with the following curable resin composition, a cured product excellent in hardness, scratch resistance, and adhesion with poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) resin. The curable resin composition contains amine ester (methyl) acrylate which can be obtained in the following manner: making (A1) a polyisocyanate which has more than two isocyanate groups in one molecule, or/and (A2) an amine ester prepolymer which has more than two isocyanate groups in one molecule, react with (B) (methyl) acrylate having one or more hydroxyl groups, and one or more alkylene oxide chains in one molecule.

Description

硬化性樹脂組成物及含有該組成物之塗覆用組成物 Curable resin composition and coating composition containing the same

本發明有關於一種硬化性樹脂組成物及含有該組成物之塗覆用組成物。 The present invention relates to a curable resin composition and a coating composition containing the same.

塑膠材料由於價格低廉且成形性和輕質性優異,因此一直謀求在光學膜及汽車構件、建材等多種用途中拓展其市場。然而,相較於玻璃和金屬等無機材料,塑膠材料具有硬度和耐刮擦性等物理強度較差之缺點。因此,為了消除該等缺點,開始研究下述方法:使用紫外線硬化型塗料,於塑膠基材表面形成硬塗皮膜(專利文獻1)。但是,以往的包含多官能單體和低聚物之紫外線硬化型組成物雖然硬度和耐刮擦性優異,但亦存在與基材的密接性較差,容易發生剝離之問題。 Because of its low cost and excellent formability and light weight, plastic materials have been expanding their markets in optical films, automotive components, and building materials. However, compared with inorganic materials such as glass and metal, plastic materials have the disadvantage of poor physical strength such as hardness and scratch resistance. Therefore, in order to eliminate such disadvantages, the following method has been studied: a hard coat film is formed on the surface of a plastic substrate using an ultraviolet curable paint (Patent Document 1). However, the conventional ultraviolet curable composition containing a polyfunctional monomer and an oligomer is excellent in hardness and scratch resistance, but also has poor adhesion to a substrate and is liable to cause peeling.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] (專利文獻) (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開2012-219132號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-219132

本發明的目的在於提供一種胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯 (urethane(meth)acrylate)及含有該胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之樹脂組成物,此胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯及含有該胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之樹脂組成物消除了上述以往的紫外線硬化型塑膠基材用硬塗組成物中所確認的缺點,可獲得一種硬化物,該硬化物的硬度和耐刮擦性優異,並且與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PolymethylMethacrylate,PMMA)樹脂的密接性良好。 The object of the present invention is to provide an amine ester (meth) acrylate (urethane(meth)acrylate) and a resin composition containing the amine ester (meth) acrylate, the amine ester (meth) acrylate and the resin composition containing the amine ester (meth) acrylate are eliminated In the conventional UV-curable plastic substrate, the hardened material has a defect confirmed, and a cured product having excellent hardness and scratch resistance and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is obtained. The adhesion of the resin is good.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之第一要旨是一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其含有以下述方式獲得之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯:使(A1)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯、或/及(A2)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之胺酯預聚合物,與(B)1分子中具有1個以上羥基、及1個以上氧化烯鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應。另外,前述硬化性樹脂組成物較佳為形成下述硬化物,亦即,該硬化物利用動態黏彈性測定所測得之玻璃轉移溫度為0℃以上且30℃以下。 In order to achieve the above object, the first object of the present invention is a curable resin composition containing an amine ester (meth) acrylate obtained by having more than 2 isocyanate groups in (A1)1 molecule. A polyisocyanate or an amine ester prepolymer having more than two isocyanate groups in (A2)1 molecule, and (B) one molecule having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more alkylene oxide chains (methyl) The acrylate reacts. Further, it is preferable that the curable resin composition is formed into a cured product in which the glass transition temperature measured by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement is 0 ° C or more and 30 ° C or less.

本發明之第2要旨是一種塗覆組成物,該塗覆組成物含有前述硬化性樹脂組成物。 According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a coating composition comprising the curable resin composition.

亦即,本發明人反復努力地研究,以獲得一種硬化性樹脂組成物,該硬化性樹脂組成物可獲得硬度、耐刮擦性、及與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)樹脂的密接性優異的硬化物。於此研究過程中,本發明人發現,藉由下述硬化性樹脂組成物,可達成所期望之目的,從而達成本發明,亦即,該硬化性樹脂組成物含有以下述方式獲得之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯:使(A1)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸 酯、或/及(A2)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之胺酯預聚合物,與(B)1分子中具有1個以上羥基、及1個以上氧化烯鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應。 That is, the inventors have repeatedly studied hard to obtain a curable resin composition which can obtain hardness, scratch resistance, and adhesion to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin. Excellent hardened material. In the course of the present invention, the present inventors have found that the desired object can be attained by the following curable resin composition, that is, the curable resin composition contains an amine ester obtained in the following manner. (Meth) acrylate: polyisocyanate having more than 2 isocyanate groups in (A1)1 molecule An ester, or/and an amine ester prepolymer having more than two isocyanate groups in the (A2) molecule, and (B) a molecule having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more alkylene oxide chains in one molecule. The acrylate is reacted.

以下,詳細地說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物含有以下述方式獲得之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯:使(A1)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯、或/及(A2)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之胺酯預聚合物,與(B)1分子中具有1個以上羥基、及1個以上氧化烯鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應。 The curable resin composition of the present invention contains an amine ester (meth) acrylate obtained in the following manner: a polyisocyanate having more than 2 isocyanate groups in the molecule (A1), or / and (A2) 1 molecule An amine ester prepolymer having more than two isocyanate groups is reacted with (B) a (meth) acrylate having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more oxyalkylene chains in one molecule.

上述(A1)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯並無特別限定,具體可列舉:聚異氰酸酯(a)的二聚物或三聚物或者縮二脲化異氰酸酯等改質異氰酸酯等。 The polyisocyanate having more than two isocyanate groups in the above (A1) molecule is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include a dimer or a trimer of polyisocyanate (a) or a modified isocyanate such as a biuretized isocyanate. .

上述聚異氰酸酯(a)並無特別限定,具體可列舉:脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、脂環族聚異氰酸酯、芳香族聚異氰酸酯、芳香脂肪族聚異氰酸酯。 The polyisocyanate (a) is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include an aliphatic polyisocyanate, an alicyclic polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyisocyanate, and an aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate.

作為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯,可列舉:四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、2-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯、3-甲基戊烷-1,5-二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include tetramethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and 2,4. 4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, quaternary acid diisocyanate, 2-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, 3-methylpentane-1,5-diisocyanate, and the like.

作為脂環族聚異氰酸酯,可列舉:異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、 氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、甲基環己二異氰酸酯、1,3-雙(異氰酸酯基甲基)環己烷等。 Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate. Hydrogenated dimethyl diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane Alkane, etc.

作為芳香族聚異氰酸酯,可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,2'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(MDI)、4,4'-二苄基二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、1,3-苯二異氰酸酯、1,4-苯二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI). , 4,4'-dibenzyldiisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, benzenedimethyl diisocyanate, 1,3-benzene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, and the like.

作為芳香脂肪族聚異氰酸酯,可列舉:二烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、四烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、α,α,α,α-四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate include dialkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, and α,α,α,α-tetramethylbenzenedimethyl diisocyanate.

上述(A1)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯,較佳為例如六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(Hexamethylene diisocyanate,HMDI)的三聚物。該等聚異氰酸酯可單獨使用、或者亦可同時使用2種以上。 The polyisocyanate having more than two isocyanate groups in the above (A1) molecule is preferably a terpolymer of, for example, Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI). These polyisocyanates may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.

上述(A2)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之胺酯預聚合物,可藉由下述方式獲得:使1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯與1分子中具有多於2個羥基之多元醇進行反應。 The amine ester prepolymer having more than two isocyanate groups in the above (A2) molecule can be obtained by making a polyisocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule and having more than 2 in one molecule. The hydroxyl group polyol is reacted.

1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯,具體可列舉:前述的聚異氰酸酯。 Specific examples of the polyisocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule include the above-mentioned polyisocyanates.

1分子中具有多於2個羥基之多元醇並無特別限定,具體可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷、丙三醇、季戊四醇、二-三羥甲基丙烷、二季戊四醇、該等多元醇之氧化乙烯改質物、氧化 丙烯改質物、氧化丁烯改質物、己內酯改質物、聚丁二醇改質物等;可將該等多元醇單獨使用,或者同時使用複數種。其中,較佳為三羥甲基丙烷、丙三醇。 The polyol having more than two hydroxyl groups in one molecule is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include trimethylolpropane, glycerin, pentaerythritol, di-trimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, and oxidation of the polyols. Ethylene modification, oxidation A propylene modified product, a butylene oxide modified product, a caprolactone modified product, a polybutylene glycol modified product, or the like; these polyols may be used singly or in combination. Among them, preferred are trimethylolpropane and glycerin.

上述(B)1分子中具有1個以上羥基、及1個以上氧化烯鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可藉由下述方式獲得:使氧化烯與1分子中具有1個以上羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯加成聚合。 The (meth) acrylate having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more oxyalkylene chains in the above (B) molecule can be obtained by having an alkylene oxide having one or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule ( Methyl) acrylate addition polymerization.

上述1分子中具有1個以上羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構並無特別限定,只要分子中具有羥基即可,具體可列舉:丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸-2-羥丙酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、己內酯改質-丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯等;可將該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯單獨使用,或者同時使用複數種。 The structure of the (meth) acrylate having one or more hydroxyl groups in the above-mentioned one molecule is not particularly limited as long as it has a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and specific examples thereof include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 2-hydroxy methacrylate. Ethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, caprolactone modification - 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, etc.; The acrylate is used alone or in combination.

作為加成聚合於1分子中具有1個以上羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之氧化烯,可列舉:氧化乙烯、氧化丙烯、氧化丁烯等;作為聚合形態,可列舉:各種氧化烯均聚合,利用2種以上氧化烯進行無規聚合、嵌段聚合。該等聚合形態之中,就與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)樹脂的密接性方面而言,較佳為:氧化丙烯、氧化丁烯之均聚合、無規聚合、或嵌段聚合。 Examples of the alkylene oxide-added alkylene oxide having one or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and the like. Examples of the polymerization form include polymerization of various alkylene oxides. The random polymerization and block polymerization are carried out using two or more kinds of alkylene oxides. Among these polymerization forms, in terms of adhesion to polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin, homopolymerization, random polymerization, or block polymerization of propylene oxide and butylene oxide is preferred.

氧化烯的平均加成莫耳數較佳為:相對於1分子中具有1個以上羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯1莫耳,氧化烯為1莫耳以上且10莫耳以下。平均加成莫耳數未達1莫耳時,有與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)樹脂的密接性降低之虞;大於10莫耳時,有硬化物的硬度、耐刮擦性降低之虞。 The average addition molar number of the alkylene oxide is preferably 1 mol or more and 10 mol or less per mol of the (meth) acrylate having 1 or more hydroxyl groups per molecule. When the average addition mole amount is less than 1 mol, the adhesion to the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin is lowered; when it is more than 10 m, the hardness and scratch resistance of the cured product are lowered. Hey.

可利用公知的方法,來於1分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯上加成聚合氧化烯。 A well-known method can be used to add a polymeric alkylene oxide to a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group in one molecule.

本發明之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可藉由公知的方法來合成。例如,可藉由下述方式來合成:一次性投入(A1)或(A2)成分以及(B)成分,於對苯二酚單甲醚等聚合抑制劑之存在下,以70~80℃進行加溫、攪拌,直至遊離異氰酸酯消失為止。此時,亦可添加二月桂酸二丁基錫等錫系觸媒,來促進反應。 The amine ester (meth) acrylate of the present invention can be synthesized by a known method. For example, it can be synthesized by one-time input of (A1) or (A2) component and (B) component, in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone monomethyl ether, at 70 to 80 ° C. Warm and stir until the free isocyanate disappears. At this time, a tin-based catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate may be added to promote the reaction.

可使(A1)和(A2)分別與(B)成分進行反應,亦可使(A1)和(A2)兩者皆與(B)成分進行反應。 (A1) and (A2) may be reacted with the component (B), respectively, or both of (A1) and (A2) may be reacted with the component (B).

另外,使用(A2)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之胺酯預聚合物時,可藉由下述方式來合成本發明之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯:一次性投入1分子中具有2個以上異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯、1分子中具有多於2個羥基之多元醇、及(B)成分,於對苯二酚單甲醚等聚合抑制劑之存在下,以70~80℃進行加溫、攪拌,直至遊離異氰酸酯消失為止。此時,亦可添加二月桂酸二丁基錫等錫系觸媒,來促進反應。 Further, when an amine ester prepolymer having more than two isocyanate groups in one molecule of (A2) is used, the amine ester (meth) acrylate of the present invention can be synthesized by one-time injection into one molecule. a polyisocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups, a polyol having more than two hydroxyl groups in one molecule, and a component (B) in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone monomethyl ether at 70 to 80 ° C Warm and stir until the free isocyanate disappears. At this time, a tin-based catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate may be added to promote the reaction.

含有本發明之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之硬化性樹脂組成物較佳為:利用動態黏彈性測定所測得之玻璃轉移溫度為0℃以上且30℃以下。玻璃轉移溫度未達0℃時會具有黏性,大於30℃時,難以具有常溫下的復原性。玻璃轉移溫度更佳為0℃以上且28℃以下,進而更佳為0℃以上且25℃以下。 The curable resin composition containing the amine ester (meth) acrylate of the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or more and 30 ° C or less as measured by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. When the glass transition temperature is less than 0 ° C, it is sticky, and when it is more than 30 ° C, it is difficult to have recovery at normal temperature. The glass transition temperature is more preferably 0 ° C or more and 28 ° C or less, and still more preferably 0 ° C or more and 25 ° C or less.

含有本發明之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之硬化性樹脂組成物,可含有乙酸乙酯、甲基乙基酮等有機溶劑或單體類。較 佳為將硬化性樹脂組成物中本發明之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的含率設定為50重量%以上。 The curable resin composition containing the amine ester (meth) acrylate of the present invention may contain an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate or methyl ethyl ketone or a monomer. More The content of the amine ester (meth) acrylate of the present invention in the curable resin composition is preferably set to 50% by weight or more.

所調配之單體,可使用公知慣用的單體,其中,具有代表性的單體可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯醯嗎啉、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基苯酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯基苄酯、鄰苯基苯酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯氧基乙氧基酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基鄰苯基苯氧基乙氧基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸單羥基乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇-二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇-二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇-二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO(氧化乙烯,以下同)改質雙酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO(氧化丙烯,以下同)改質雙酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二羥甲基二環戊烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基 丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、EO改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PO改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該等單體可單獨使用,亦可同時使用複數種。 A monomer which is conventionally used can be used as a monomer to be blended. Among them, typical examples of the monomer include 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, methyl methacrylate, and acrylonitrile. Porphyrin, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, poly(methyl)acrylate Phenyl phenyl ester, poly(ethoxy) ethoxyphenyl acrylate, phenyl benzyl (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenol (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenoxy ethoxy (meth) acrylate Ester, poly(ethylene) acrylate o-phenylphenoxy ethoxylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate , dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, monohydroxyethyl methacrylate (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylic acid Ester, propylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, polybutylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, 1,4-butyl Glycol-di Acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol-di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol-di(meth)acrylate, EO (ethylene oxide, the same below) modified bisphenol II (Meth) acrylate, PO (oxypropylene, the same below) modified bisphenol di(meth) acrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentane di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (a) Acrylate trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, EO modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, PO modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol Tris(meth)acrylate, ((meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, EO-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, PO modification Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylol Propane tetra(meth)acrylate, EO modified di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, PO modified di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol six (a) Acrylate, EO modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, PO modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol Methyl) acrylate or the like. These monomers may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds.

視需要,於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中添加利用活性能量線之聚合起始劑。此處所謂之利用活性能量線之聚合起始劑,包括光聚合起始劑和利用紫外線等活性能量線之聚合起始劑兩者。 A polymerization initiator using an active energy ray is added to the curable resin composition of the present invention as needed. Here, the polymerization initiator which utilizes an active energy ray includes both a photopolymerization initiator and a polymerization initiator which uses an active energy ray such as ultraviolet rays.

作為光聚合起始劑,可使用例如:二苯基酮等芳香族酮類;蒽、α-氯甲基萘等芳香族化合物;二苯硫醚、硫代胺甲酸酯等硫化合物。 As the photopolymerization initiator, for example, an aromatic ketone such as diphenyl ketone; an aromatic compound such as ruthenium or α-chloromethylnaphthalene; or a sulfur compound such as diphenyl sulfide or thiourethanecarboxylate can be used.

作為利用可見光以外的紫外線等活性能量線之聚合起始劑,可列舉例如:苯乙酮、苯乙酮苄基縮酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、氧蔥酮(xanthone)、茀酮、苯甲醛、茀、蒽醌、三苯胺、咔唑、3-甲基苯乙酮、4-氯二苯基酮、4,4'-二甲氧基二苯基酮、4,4'-二胺基二苯基酮、安息香丙醚、安息香乙醚、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、1-(4-異丙基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、噻噸酮(thioxanthone)、二乙基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1,4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基-(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、2,4,6- 三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、雙(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦、低聚(2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基)丙酮)等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator which utilizes an active energy ray such as ultraviolet light other than visible light include acetophenone, acetophenone benzyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and 2,2-dimethoxy group. 1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, xanthone, anthrone, benzaldehyde, anthraquinone, anthracene, triphenylamine, carbazole, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chlorodi Phenyl ketone, 4,4'-dimethoxydiphenyl ketone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ketone, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ketal, 1-( 4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, thioxanthone, two Ethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinyl-propane-1 -ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1,4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-hydroxyl -2-propyl)ketone, 2,4,6- Trimethyl benzhydryl diphenyl phosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide, oligomeric (2-hydroxy- 2-methyl-1-(4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl)propanone) or the like.

作為利用活性能量線之聚合起始劑的市售品,可列舉例如:汽巴精化公司(Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co.,Ltd)製造的商品名:Irgacure 184、Irgacure 369、Irgacure 651、Irgacure 500、Irgacure 819、Irgacure 907、Irgacure 784、Irgacure 2959、Irgacure 1000、Irgacure 1300、Irgacure 1700、Irgacure 1800、Irgacure 1850、Darocur 1116、Darocur 1173;巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造的商品名:Lucirin TPO;優時比(UCB)公司製造的商品名:Uvecryl P36;Fratelli Lamberti公司製造的商品名:Esacure KIP150、Esacure KIP100F、Esacure KT37、Esacure KT55、Esacure KTO46、Esacure TZT、Esacure KIP75LT;日本化藥公司(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.)製造的商品名:Kayacure DETX等。 As a commercial product using a polymerization initiator of an active energy ray, for example, a product name: Irgacure 184, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 651, Irgacure 500, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., may be mentioned. Irgacure 819, Irgacure 907, Irgacure 784, Irgacure 2959, Irgacure 1000, Irgacure 1300, Irgacure 1700, Irgacure 1800, Irgacure 1850, Darocur 1116, Darocur 1173; trade name manufactured by BASF: Lucirin TPO; UCB) trade name: Uvecryl P36; trade name manufactured by Fratelli Lamberti: Esacure KIP150, Esacure KIP100F, Esacure KT37, Esacure KT55, Esacure KTO46, Esacure TZT, Esacure KIP75LT; Nippon Kayaku Co., Trade name manufactured by Ltd.): Kayacure DETX, etc.

另外,視需要,亦可將自由基聚合起始劑與活性能量線起始劑併用。作為自由基聚合起始劑,可使用例如:過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化甲基環己酮、氫過氧化異丙苯、過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化二-第三丁基、過氧化苯甲酸第三丁酯、過氧化碳酸二異丙酯、過氧化異丙基單碳酸第三丁酯等有機過氧化物;2,2'-偶單雙異丁腈(azobisisobutyronitrile,AIBN)等偶氮化合物。 Further, a radical polymerization initiator may be used in combination with an active energy ray initiator as needed. As the radical polymerization initiator, for example, benzamidine peroxide, methylcyclohexanone peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, and Organic peroxides such as butyl benzoate benzoate, diisopropyl peroxycarbonate, and butyl butyl sulphate; 2,2'- even bisbisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), etc. Azo compound.

該等聚合起始劑的含量根據其種類等而不同,標準是:相對於胺酯丙烯酸酯100重量份,該等聚合起始劑為1 ~8重量份。若上述聚合起始劑的含量過少,則活性能量線靈敏度不足,若過多則有下述傾向:活性能量線無法充分地到達塗膜深處,塗膜深處的硬化性降低。再者,使本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物硬化之能量線源並無特別限定,可列舉以下例子:高壓水銀燈、電子束、γ射線、碳弧燈、氙氣燈、金屬鹵素燈等。 The content of the polymerization initiators varies depending on the kind and the like, and the standard is: the polymerization initiator is 1 based on 100 parts by weight of the amine ester acrylate. ~8 parts by weight. When the content of the polymerization initiator is too small, the activity energy ray sensitivity is insufficient, and if it is too large, there is a tendency that the active energy ray does not sufficiently reach the depth of the coating film, and the hardenability in the depth of the coating film is lowered. In addition, the energy source source for curing the curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a high pressure mercury lamp, an electron beam, a gamma ray, a carbon arc lamp, a xenon lamp, and a metal halide lamp.

除了前述硬化性樹脂組成物以外,本發明之塗覆組成物中,亦可視需要添加塗料、塗覆劑等中通常包含的各種添加劑。添加劑的例子可列舉:光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、觸媒、調平劑、消泡劑、聚合促進劑、抗氧化劑、阻燃劑、紅外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、滑澤劑等。可將本發明之塗覆組成物作為塗料、塗覆劑等來使用。塗敷或塗覆之對象物(被塗物)可例示:行動電話、手錶、光碟、視聽設備、辦公室自動化設備(office automation equipment,OA設備)等電氣、電子設備;觸摸面板、布勞恩管的抗反射板等電子零件;冰箱、吸塵器、微波爐等家電產品;儀錶盤(meter panel)、儀錶板等汽車內飾品;預塗鋼板;汽車車身、保險桿、擾流板、門把手、拉手、頭燈、機車的燃油箱、經實施電鍍、蒸鍍或濺鍍之鋁箔、門鏡等汽車零件;車庫的屋頂、採光屋頂、光碟記錄媒體用的保護層、太陽眼鏡或矯正用鏡片之類的各種光學透鏡的保護層;樓梯、地板、桌子、椅子、衣櫥、其他家具等木工產品;布、紙等。 In addition to the above-mentioned curable resin composition, various additives which are usually included in a coating material, a coating agent and the like may be added to the coating composition of the present invention as needed. Examples of the additives include a light stabilizer, a UV absorber, a catalyst, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, a polymerization accelerator, an antioxidant, a flame retardant, an infrared absorber, an antistatic agent, a slip agent, and the like. The coating composition of the present invention can be used as a coating material, a coating agent or the like. The object to be coated or coated (the object to be coated) can be exemplified by electrical and electronic equipment such as a mobile phone, a watch, a compact disc, an audio-visual equipment, an office automation equipment (OA equipment), a touch panel, and a Braun tube. Electronic components such as anti-reflection plates; household appliances such as refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, microwave ovens; automotive interiors such as meter panels and instrument panels; pre-coated steel plates; automobile bodies, bumpers, spoilers, door handles, handles, Headlights, fuel tanks for locomotives, aluminum foils, door mirrors, etc. that have been electroplated, vapor-deposited or sputtered; garage roofs, lighting roofs, protective layers for optical disc recording media, sunglasses or corrective lenses, etc. Protective layers for various optical lenses; woodwork products such as stairs, floors, tables, chairs, wardrobes, and other furniture; cloth, paper, etc.

塗敷方法只要依據通常方法即可,可列舉例如:空氣 噴射法、靜電塗裝法、輥式塗佈法、流塗法、旋塗法等。藉由塗敷或塗覆所獲得之被膜的厚度較佳為1~100μm左右。若被膜的厚度未達1μm,則難以發揮作為被膜之功能;若大於100μm,則被膜的厚度過厚,導致塗敷對象物的物性難以發揮出來。 The coating method may be carried out according to a usual method, and examples thereof include air. Spray method, electrostatic coating method, roll coating method, flow coating method, spin coating method, and the like. The thickness of the film obtained by coating or coating is preferably about 1 to 100 μm. When the thickness of the film is less than 1 μm, it is difficult to exhibit the function as a film. When the film thickness is more than 100 μm, the thickness of the film is too thick, and the physical properties of the object to be coated are hard to be exhibited.

本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物可獲得一種硬化物,該硬化物的硬度、耐刮擦性、及與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)樹脂的密接性優異。 The curable resin composition of the present invention can obtain a cured product which is excellent in hardness, scratch resistance, and adhesion to a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin.

[實施例] [Examples]

其次,將實施例連同比較例一起加以說明。但是,本發明並不限定於該等實施例。 Next, the examples are explained together with the comparative examples. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments.

[胺酯丙烯酸酯之合成] [Synthesis of Amine Ester Acrylate]

(合成例1) (Synthesis Example 1)

向燒瓶中投入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HMDI)的異氰脲酸酯加成物(日本聚胺酯公司(Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co.,Ltd.)製造,Coronate HX)593g(1莫耳)、對苯二酚單甲醚0.9g、聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯(日油公司(NOF Corporation)製造,AP-400)1089g(2.6莫耳)、丙烯酸羥丙酯91g(0.7莫耳),於70~80℃進行反應,直至遊離異氰酸酯量變為0.1%以下為止,獲得胺酯丙烯酸酯A。 An isocyanurate adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., Coronate HX) 593 g (1 mol), p-benzene Diphenol monomethyl ether 0.9 g, polypropylene glycol monoacrylate (manufactured by NOF Corporation, AP-400) 1089 g (2.6 mol), hydroxypropyl acrylate 91 g (0.7 m), at 70-80 ° C The reaction was carried out until the amount of the free isocyanate became 0.1% or less to obtain the amine ester acrylate A.

(合成例2) (Synthesis Example 2)

向燒瓶中投入三羥甲基丙烷134g(1莫耳)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯336g(2.0莫耳)、對苯二酚單甲醚1.5g及聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯(日油製造,AP-800)2599g,於70~80℃ 進行反應,直至遊離異氰酸酯量變為0.1%以下為止,獲得胺酯丙烯酸酯B。 Into the flask, 134 g (1 mol) of trimethylolpropane, 336 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate (2.0 mol), 1.5 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and polypropylene glycol monoacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Oil, AP) were charged. -800) 2599g at 70~80°C The reaction was carried out until the amount of free isocyanate became 0.1% or less to obtain an amine ester acrylate B.

(合成例3) (Synthesis Example 3)

向燒瓶中投入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HMDI)的異氰脲酸酯加成物(日本聚胺酯公司製造,Coronate HX)593g(1莫耳)、對苯二酚單甲醚0.9g、聚丁二醇單丙烯酸酯(分子量432)1123g(2.6莫耳)、丙烯酸-4-羥丁酯101g(0.7莫耳),於70~80℃進行反應,直至遊離異氰酸酯量變為0.1%以下為止,獲得胺酯丙烯酸酯C。 To the flask, an isocyanurate adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., Coronate HX) 593 g (1 mol), hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.9 g, polybutylene A diol monoacrylate (molecular weight 432) of 1123 g (2.6 mol) and a -4-hydroxybutyl acrylate 101 g (0.7 mol) were reacted at 70 to 80 ° C until the amount of free isocyanate became 0.1% or less to obtain an amine. Ester acrylate C.

(合成例4) (Synthesis Example 4)

向燒瓶中投入三羥甲基丙烷134g(1莫耳)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯336g(2.0莫耳)、對苯二酚單甲醚1.5g及聚丁二醇單丙烯酸酯(分子量792)2495g,於70~80℃進行反應,直至遊離異氰酸酯量變為0.1%以下為止,獲得胺酯丙烯酸酯D。 To the flask were charged 134 g (1 mol) of trimethylolpropane, 336 g (2.0 mol) of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1.5 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether and polytetramethylene glycol monoacrylate (molecular weight 792). 2495 g, the reaction was carried out at 70 to 80 ° C until the amount of free isocyanate became 0.1% or less to obtain an amine ester acrylate D.

(合成例5) (Synthesis Example 5)

向燒瓶中投入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HMDI)的縮二脲體(旭化成化學(Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation)製造,24A-100)536g(1莫耳)、對苯二酚單甲基醚0.9g、聚丙二醇單丙烯酸酯(日油公司製造,AP-400)1089g(2.6莫耳)、丙烯酸羥丙酯91g(0.7莫耳),於70~80℃進行反應,直至遊離異氰酸酯量變為0.1%以下為止,獲得胺酯丙烯酸酯E。 A biuret body of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, 24A-100), 536 g (1 mol), and hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.9 g were placed in a flask. , polypropylene glycol monoacrylate (manufactured by NOF Corporation, AP-400) 1089g (2.6 moles), hydroxypropyl acrylate 91g (0.7 moles), reacted at 70-80 ° C until the amount of free isocyanate becomes 0.1% or less Thus, the amine ester acrylate E was obtained.

(合成例6) (Synthesis Example 6)

向燒瓶中投入雙酚A氧化丙烯加成物(艾迪科(Adeka Corporation)製造,BPX55)800g(1莫耳)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯336g(2.0莫耳)、對苯二酚單甲醚0.7g與丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯243.6g(2.1莫耳),於70~80℃進行反應,直至遊離異氰酸酯量變為0.1%以下為止,獲得胺酯丙烯酸酯F。 Adding bisphenol A propylene oxide adduct to the flask (Adeka) Corporation), BPX55) 800g (1 mole), hexamethylene diisocyanate 336g (2.0 moles), hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.7g and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 243.6g (2.1 moles) The reaction was carried out at 70 to 80 ° C until the amount of free isocyanate became 0.1% or less to obtain an amine ester acrylate F.

(合成例7) (Synthesis Example 7)

向燒瓶中投入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的縮二脲體(NCO含量23.5%,平均3官能)536g(1莫耳)、對苯二酚單甲醚0.8g、丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯的己內酯2莫耳加成物(分子量344)1083.6g(3.15莫耳),於70~80℃進行反應,直至遊離異氰酸酯量變為0.1%以下為止,獲得胺酯丙烯酸酯G。 A biuret body of hexamethylene diisocyanate (NCO content 23.5%, average trifunctional) 536 g (1 mol), hydroquinone monomethyl ether 0.8 g, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added to the flask. The caprolactone 2 molar addition (molecular weight 344) was 1083.6 g (3.15 mol), and the reaction was carried out at 70 to 80 ° C until the amount of free isocyanate became 0.1% or less to obtain an amine ester acrylate G.

[硬化性樹脂組成物之製備及評價] [Preparation and evaluation of curable resin composition]

相對於上述合成例中所得之胺酯丙烯酸酯A~D各100份,分別調配光聚合起始劑(汽巴精化公司製造Irgacure 184)3份,並溶解。將所得的溶液塗佈於聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基材(三菱麗陽股份有限公司(Mitsubishi Rayon Co.,Ltd.)製造,Acrylite)上,使膜厚為約20μm,使用高壓水銀燈80W/cm,以累計照度200mJ/cm2於氮環境下進行照射,而進行硬化。利用以下的方法,來檢查所得之各硬化物的玻璃轉移溫度、鉛筆硬度、密接性。將結果示於下述表1。 The photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 184 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was separately dispensed and dissolved in 100 parts of each of the amine ester acrylates A to D obtained in the above-mentioned synthesis examples. The obtained solution was applied onto a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Acrylite) to have a film thickness of about 20 μm, using a high-pressure mercury lamp. 80 W/cm was irradiated with a cumulative illuminance of 200 mJ/cm 2 in a nitrogen atmosphere to be hardened. The glass transition temperature, pencil hardness, and adhesion of each of the obtained cured products were examined by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(玻璃轉移溫度) (glass transition temperature)

關於玻璃轉移溫度,使用動態黏彈性測定裝置(UBM股份有限公司,型號:Rheogel-E4000),於拉伸正弦波、頻率1Hz、升溫速度3℃/min之條件下,測定損失正切(tanδ)的極大值,來作為玻璃轉移溫度。 Regarding the glass transition temperature, a dynamic viscous elastic measuring device (UBM Co., Ltd., model: Rheogel-E4000) was used to measure the loss tangent (tan δ) under the conditions of a tensile sine wave, a frequency of 1 Hz, and a temperature rising rate of 3 ° C/min. The maximum value comes as the glass transfer temperature.

(鉛筆硬度) (pencil hardness)

依據日本JIS K5400,使用鉛筆刮劃試驗機,施加荷重750g進行刮劃,獲得不產生刮痕的最硬的鉛筆硬度。 According to Japanese JIS K5400, a pencil scratch tester was used, and a load of 750 g was applied to perform scratching to obtain the hardest pencil hardness without scratches.

(密接性) (adhesiveness)

依據日本JIS K5600-5-6:1999「交叉切割法」,於塗膜表面切割出1mm×1mm的網格狀切口100個,使用膠帶進行剝離試驗。評價基準亦是根據相同的標準來進行評價。 According to Japanese JIS K5600-5-6:1999 "Cross-cut method", 100 mesh-shaped slits of 1 mm × 1 mm were cut out on the surface of the coating film, and a peeling test was performed using a tape. The evaluation criteria are also evaluated based on the same criteria.

○:100個切口中,未剝離的面積為80個以上 ○: Among the 100 slits, the area that has not been peeled off is 80 or more.

×:100個切口中,未剝離的面積未達80個 ×: In the 100 incisions, the area without unpeeling is less than 80

根據表1判明,含有本發明之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之硬化性樹脂組成物,形成一種硬化物,該硬化物的鉛筆硬度為硬度2H,且可發揮優異的與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基材的密接性。根據比較例1可確認,使用官能基數目為2以下的胺酯甲基丙烯酸酯之硬化物,硬化物的硬度較差;根據比較例2可確認,使用分子中不含氧化烯鏈,且分子中具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯成分之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的硬化物,與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基材的密接性較差。 According to Table 1, it was found that the curable resin composition containing the amine ester (meth) acrylate of the present invention forms a cured product having a pencil hardness of 2H and excellent in polymethyl methacrylate. Adhesion of the ester (PMMA) substrate. According to Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that a cured product of an amine ester methacrylate having a functional group number of 2 or less was used, and the hardness of the cured product was inferior; according to Comparative Example 2, it was confirmed that the molecule contained no oxyalkylene chain and the molecule was The cured product of the amine ester (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group (meth) acrylate component is inferior in adhesion to a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate.

進而,確認使用實施例1~5記載之多元醇以外的多 元醇、聚異氰酸酯、以及分子中具有1個以上羥基和1個以上氧化烯鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的本發明之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦獲得與實施例同樣的鉛筆硬度、密接性、及玻璃轉移溫度。 Further, it was confirmed that many other than the polyols described in Examples 1 to 5 were used. The amine ester (meth) acrylate of the present invention having a monohydric alcohol, a polyisocyanate, and a (meth) acrylate having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more oxyalkylene chains in the molecule also has the same pencil hardness as in the examples. , adhesion, and glass transfer temperature.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

含有本發明之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之硬化性樹脂組成物,由於可獲得一種具有適度的硬質性且與聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基材的密接性優異的硬化物,因此適合用作要求硬質性之領域中的塗料或塗覆劑。具體而言,可塗敷於以下物體上使用:行動電話、手錶、光碟、視聽設備、OA設備等電氣電子設備;觸摸面板等電子構件;冰箱、吸塵器、微波爐、平面電視等家電產品;儀錶盤、儀錶板等汽車內飾;汽車零件等。 The curable resin composition containing the amine ester (meth) acrylate of the present invention can obtain a cured product having moderate hardness and excellent adhesion to a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate. It is suitable for use as a coating or coating agent in the field where hardness is required. Specifically, it can be applied to the following objects: mobile phones, watches, optical discs, audio-visual equipment, OA equipment and other electrical and electronic equipment; electronic components such as touch panels; home appliances such as refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, microwave ovens, flat-panel televisions; , car panels and other automotive interiors; automotive parts.

以上,詳細地並參照特定的實施態樣對本發明進行了說明,但所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者明白可於不脫離本發明的精神及範圍之情況下,施加各種變更或修正。 The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the specific embodiments thereof. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes or modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

本申請案基於2013年9月25日提出申請的日本專利申請案(日本特願2013-198149),並將該申請案的內容併入本文中以作參照。 The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-198149, filed on Sep. 25, 2013, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Claims (3)

一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵在於含有以下述方式獲得之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯:使(A1)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯、或/及(A2)1分子中具有多於2個異氰酸酯基之胺酯預聚合物,與(B)1分子中具有1個以上羥基、及1個以上氧化烯鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行反應。 A curable resin composition characterized by containing an amine ester (meth) acrylate obtained by a polyisocyanate having more than 2 isocyanate groups in (A1)1 molecule, or / and (A2)1 An amine ester prepolymer having more than two isocyanate groups in the molecule is reacted with (B) a (meth) acrylate having one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more oxyalkylene chains in one molecule. 如請求項1所述之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,該硬化性樹脂組成物形成下述硬化物,該硬化物利用動態黏彈性測定所測得之玻璃轉移溫度為0℃以上且30℃以下。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the curable resin composition forms a cured product having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or more and 30 ° C or less as measured by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. . 一種塗覆組成物,其特徵在於:含有如請求項1或2所述之硬化性樹脂組成物。 A coating composition comprising the curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2.
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