TW201500487A - Photocurable coating composition, coating film and polarizing plate using the same - Google Patents
Photocurable coating composition, coating film and polarizing plate using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW201500487A TW201500487A TW103113726A TW103113726A TW201500487A TW 201500487 A TW201500487 A TW 201500487A TW 103113726 A TW103113726 A TW 103113726A TW 103113726 A TW103113726 A TW 103113726A TW 201500487 A TW201500487 A TW 201500487A
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F220/343—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate in the form of urethane links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/104—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of tetraalcohols, e.g. pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於光可固化塗料組成物、塗膜、偏光板及使用其之顯示裝置。具體而言,本發明提供能用於產生顯示極佳裂紋、光學及機械性質之塗膜之光可固化塗料組成物、使用該光可固化塗料組成物形成之塗膜及包括該塗膜之偏光板或顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a photocurable coating composition, a coating film, a polarizing plate, and a display device using the same. In particular, the present invention provides a photocurable coating composition which can be used to produce a coating film exhibiting excellent crack, optical and mechanical properties, a coating film formed using the photocurable coating composition, and a polarizing film including the coating film Board or display device.
偏光膜一般用於顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示器、電致發光(EL)顯示器、電漿顯示器(PD)及場發射顯示器(FED))中,且係藉由在基於聚乙烯醇之樹脂膜上吸附並定向二色著色劑(例如碘)或二色染料來產生。偏光膜可在其至少一側上經黏著層塗佈,然後可將包含三乙醯纖維素(TAC)等之保護膜附著至黏著層以形成用於液晶顯示器等之偏光板。 The polarizing film is generally used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display, an electroluminescence (EL) display, a plasma display (PD), and a field emission display (FED), and is adsorbed on a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film. It is produced by orienting a dichroic colorant such as iodine or a dichroic dye. The polarizing film may be coated on the adhesive layer on at least one side thereof, and then a protective film containing triacetyl cellulose (TAC) or the like may be attached to the adhesive layer to form a polarizing plate for a liquid crystal display or the like.
偏光板可包括塗膜(例如硬塗膜、防眩光膜及抗反射膜)以改良偏光板之性質。塗膜較佳具有高透明度、低濁度、高硬度、良好抗刮痕性及在製程期間或在製程後不出現裂紋。 The polarizing plate may include a coating film (for example, a hard coating film, an anti-glare film, and an anti-reflection film) to improve the properties of the polarizing plate. The coating film preferably has high transparency, low haze, high hardness, good scratch resistance, and no cracking during the process or after the process.
韓國專利公開案第10-1127952號揭示光學硬塗膜,其顯示改良之撓性及光學及機械性質。所揭示光學硬塗膜係由透明塑膠膜之基板層或基板以及在基板層至少一側上之硬塗層組成。硬塗層包含固化的UV固化樹脂組成物,且該UV固化樹脂組成物含有2個以上官能團之含有乙二醇之丙烯酸酯單體、多官能丙烯酸酯單體及多官能胺基甲酸 酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物中之至少一者以及二氧化矽微粒。然而,所揭示光學硬塗膜之問題在於其物理性質在丙烯酸膜基板上降格。 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1127952 discloses an optical hard coat film which exhibits improved flexibility and optical and mechanical properties. The disclosed optical hard coat film is composed of a substrate layer or substrate of a transparent plastic film and a hard coat layer on at least one side of the substrate layer. The hard coat layer comprises a cured UV curable resin composition, and the UV curable resin composition contains two or more functional groups of ethylene glycol-containing acrylate monomers, polyfunctional acrylate monomers, and polyfunctional urethane groups. At least one of the ester acrylate oligomers and the cerium oxide microparticles. However, the disclosed optical hard coat film has a problem in that its physical properties are degraded on the acrylic film substrate.
本發明之目標係提供能用於產生即便使用丙烯酸膜基板亦可顯示極佳裂紋、光學及機械性質之塗膜之光可固化塗料組成物。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a photocurable coating composition which can be used to produce a coating film which exhibits excellent crack, optical and mechanical properties even when an acrylic film substrate is used.
本發明之另一目標係提供使用該光可固化塗料組成物形成之塗膜。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a coating film formed using the photocurable coating composition.
本發明之另一目標係提供包括該塗膜之偏光板。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate comprising the coating film.
本發明之另一目標係提供包括該塗膜之顯示裝置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device including the coating film.
本發明提供光可固化塗料組成物,其儲存模數(G’)為4.0E+07至7.0E+07 Pa。 The present invention provides a photocurable coating composition having a storage modulus (G') of from 4.0E+07 to 7.0E+07 Pa.
本發明進一步提供塗膜,其在透明基板之至少一側上包括包含光可固化塗料組成物之固化產物之塗層。 The present invention further provides a coating film comprising a coating layer comprising a cured product of a photocurable coating composition on at least one side of a transparent substrate.
本發明進一步提供包括該塗膜之偏光板。 The present invention further provides a polarizing plate comprising the coating film.
本發明進一步提供包括該塗膜之顯示裝置。 The present invention further provides a display device including the coating film.
使用本發明光可固化塗料組成物形成之塗膜具有良好裂紋性質、高透明度、低濁度、高硬度及良好抗刮痕性。因此,塗膜可有效用作偏光板之保護膜。 The coating film formed using the photocurable coating composition of the present invention has good crack properties, high transparency, low haze, high hardness, and good scratch resistance. Therefore, the coating film can be effectively used as a protective film for a polarizing plate.
下文中更詳細地闡述本發明。 The invention is illustrated in more detail below.
本發明之一個實施例係關於光可固化塗料組成物,其儲存模數(G’)為4.0E+07至7.0E+07 Pa。 One embodiment of the present invention relates to a photocurable coating composition having a storage modulus (G') of from 4.0E+07 to 7.0E+07 Pa.
在本發明中,儲存模數(G’)係在光可固化塗料組成物半硬化之狀態下測定。具體而言,其係在用UV光輻照光可固化塗料組成物直至組成物之硬化即將完成前時,在UV光輻照即將完成前測定。在本發明中,量測光可固化塗料組成物之儲存模數(G’)之方法無具體限制。舉例而言,其可藉由下文所述實驗實例中呈現之方法來量測。 In the present invention, the storage modulus (G') is measured in a state in which the photocurable coating composition is semi-hardened. Specifically, it is measured before UV light irradiation is about to be completed before the light curable coating composition is irradiated with UV light until the hardening of the composition is about to be completed. In the present invention, the method of measuring the storage modulus (G') of the photocurable coating composition is not specifically limited. For example, it can be measured by the method presented in the experimental examples described below.
在本發明之一個實施例中,將半硬化狀態之光可固化塗料組成物之儲存模數(G’)調節至4.0E+07至7.0E+07 Pa範圍內以改良自該光可固化塗料組成物形成之塗膜之裂紋、光學及機械性質。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the storage modulus (G') of the semi-hardenable photocurable coating composition is adjusted to a range of 4.0E+07 to 7.0E+07 Pa to be modified from the photocurable coating. The crack, optical and mechanical properties of the coating film formed by the composition.
在本發明之一個實施例中,光可固化塗料組成物可包含多種組份,只要組成物之儲存模數(G’)為4.0E+07至7.0E+07 Pa即可。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the photocurable coating composition may comprise a plurality of components as long as the composition has a storage modulus (G') of 4.0E+07 to 7.0E+07 Pa.
在本發明之一個實施例中,光可固化塗料組成物可包括光可固化(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物。 In one embodiment of the invention, the photocurable coating composition can include a photocurable (meth) acrylate oligomer.
光可固化(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯及聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。舉例而言,光可固化(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物可包括胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯與聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之混合物,或兩種聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之混合物。 The photocurable (meth) acrylate oligomer may be one or more selected from the group consisting of epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, and polyester ( Methyl) acrylate. For example, the photocurable (meth) acrylate oligomer may comprise a mixture of urethane (meth) acrylate and polyester (meth) acrylate, or two polyesters (methyl) a mixture of acrylates.
胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯可根據業內已知方法藉由使具有羥基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯與具有異氰酸酯基團之化合物在觸媒存在下反應來產生。具有羥基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之實例可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基異丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、4-羥基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯開環羥基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三/四(甲基)丙烯酸酯混合物及二新戊四醇五/六(甲基)丙烯酸酯混合物。同樣,具有異氰酸酯基團之化合物之實例可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:1,4-二異氰酸根丁烷、1,6-二異氰酸根己烷、1,8-二異氰酸根辛烷、1,12-二異氰酸根十二烷、1,5-二異氰酸 根-2-甲基戊烷、三甲基-1,6-二異氰酸根己烷、1,3-雙(異氰酸根甲基)環己烷、反式-1,4-環己烯二異氰酸酯、4,4`-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯、甲苯-2,6-二異氰酸酯、二甲苯-1,4-二異氰酸酯、四甲基二甲苯-1,3-二異氰酸酯、1-氯甲基-2,4-二異氰酸酯、4,4`-亞甲基雙(2,6-二甲基苯基異氰酸酯)、4,4`-氧基雙(苯基異氰酸酯)、衍生自六亞甲基二異氰酸酯之三官能異氰酸酯及甲苯二異氰酸酯之三甲烷丙醇加成物。 The urethane (meth) acrylate can be produced by reacting a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a compound having an isocyanate group in the presence of a catalyst according to a method known in the art. Examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group may be one or more selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyisopropyl (meth) acrylate Ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone ring-opening hydroxy acrylate, pentaerythritol tri/tetra (meth) acrylate mixture and dipentaerythritol penta/hexa (methyl) Acrylate mixture. Also, examples of the compound having an isocyanate group may be one or more selected from the group consisting of 1,4-diisocyanatobutane, 1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 1,8- Diisocyanatooctane, 1,12-diisocyanatodecane, 1,5-diisocyanate Root-2-methylpentane, trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, trans-1,4-cyclohexene Diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate, toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, xylene-1,4- Diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene-1,3-diisocyanate, 1-chloromethyl-2,4-diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis(2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanate) 4,4'-oxybis(phenylisocyanate), a trifunctional isocyanate derived from hexamethylene diisocyanate and a trimethane propanol adduct of toluene diisocyanate.
聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯可根據業內已知方法藉由使聚酯多元醇與丙烯酸反應來產生。例如,聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯可為(但不限於)選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:聚酯丙烯酸酯、聚酯二丙烯酸酯、聚酯四丙烯酸酯、聚酯六丙烯酸酯、聚酯新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、聚酯新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯及聚酯新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯。 The polyester (meth) acrylate can be produced by reacting a polyester polyol with acrylic acid according to methods known in the art. For example, the polyester (meth) acrylate may be, but is not limited to, one or more selected from the group consisting of polyester acrylate, polyester diacrylate, polyester tetraacrylate, polyester hexa Acrylate Ester, polyester pentaerythritol triacrylate, polyester pentaerythritol tetraacrylate and polyester pentaerythritol hexaacrylate.
本發明光可固化塗料組成物可包括相對於以光可固化塗料組成物之固體計之100重量份數,數量為92至99重量份數之光可固化(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物。若光可固化塗料組成物包括數量少於92重量份數之寡聚物,則可因過度硬化而出現裂紋。若光可固化塗料組成物包括數量大於99重量份數之寡聚物,則物理性質可因未硬化而降低。 The photocurable coating composition of the present invention may comprise a photocurable (meth) acrylate oligomer in an amount of from 92 to 99 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solids of the photocurable coating composition. If the photocurable coating composition comprises an amount of less than 92 parts by weight of the oligomer, cracking may occur due to excessive hardening. If the photocurable coating composition comprises an amount of oligomers greater than 99 parts by weight, the physical properties may be lowered by uncured.
根據本發明之一個實施例之光可固化塗料組成物可包括四官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯與六官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之混合物或四官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯與四至六官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之混合物作為光可固化(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物。 The photocurable coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise a mixture of a tetrafunctional polyester (meth) acrylate and a hexafunctional polyester (meth) acrylate or a tetrafunctional polyester (meth) acrylate. A mixture with a tetra-hexafunctional urethane (meth) acrylate is used as a photocurable (meth) acrylate oligomer.
光可固化塗料組成物可包括相對於以光可固化塗料組成物之固體計之100重量份數,數量為20至50重量份數之四官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。若光可固化塗料組成物包括數量少於20重量份數之四官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,則裂紋性質可降低,且若光可固化塗料組成物包括數量大於50重量份數之四官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,則機械性質可 降低。 The photocurable coating composition may include a tetrafunctional polyester (meth) acrylate in an amount of 20 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid of the photocurable coating composition. If the photocurable coating composition comprises less than 20 parts by weight of the tetrafunctional polyester (meth) acrylate, the crack properties can be reduced, and if the photocurable coating composition comprises more than 50 parts by weight Functional polyester (meth) acrylate, mechanical properties reduce.
同樣,光可固化塗料組成物可包括相對於以光可固化塗料組成物之固體計之100重量份數,數量為45至75重量份數之六官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。若光可固化塗料組成物包括數量少於45重量份數之六官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,則機械性質可降低,且若光可固化塗料組成物包括數量大於75重量份數之六官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,則裂紋性質可降低。 Likewise, the photocurable coating composition may comprise from 45 to 75 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solids of the photocurable coating composition, of a hexafunctional polyester (meth) acrylate. If the photocurable coating composition comprises less than 45 parts by weight of hexafunctional polyester (meth) acrylate, the mechanical properties may be reduced, and if the photocurable coating composition comprises more than 75 parts by weight Functional polyester (meth) acrylate, the crack properties can be reduced.
另外,光可固化塗料組成物可包括相對於以光可固化塗料組成物之固體計之100重量份數,數量為45至85重量份數之四至六官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯。若光可固化塗料組成物包括數量少於45重量份數之四至六官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,則機械性質可降低,且若光可固化塗料組成物包括數量大於85重量份數之四至六官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,則裂紋性質可降低。 In addition, the photocurable coating composition may comprise from 45 to 85 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solids of the photocurable coating composition, of four to six functional urethane (meth) acrylates. ester. If the photocurable coating composition comprises less than 45 parts by weight of the tetra- to hexafunctional urethane (meth) acrylate, the mechanical properties can be reduced, and if the photocurable coating composition comprises more than 85 weight The fraction of the four to hexafunctional urethane (meth) acrylate can reduce the crack properties.
根據本發明之一個實施例之光可固化塗料組成物可包括光可固化單體。 The photocurable coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a photocurable monomer.
可使用此領域中已知之任何具有不飽和基團(例如(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基、苯乙烯基及烯丙基)作為光可固化官能團之單體作為光可固化單體。根據一個實施例,可使用具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體。 As the photocurable monomer, any monomer having an unsaturated group (for example, (meth)acrylonitrile group, vinyl group, styryl group, and allyl group) as a photocurable functional group known in the art can be used. According to one embodiment, a monomer having a (meth) acrylonitrile group can be used.
舉例而言,具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體可為(但不限於)選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:新戊二醇丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,2,4-環己烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五聚甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新 戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙(2-羥基乙基)異氰脲酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異辛基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異癸基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、硬脂基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及異莰醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 For example, the monomer having a (meth) acrylonitrile group may be, but not limited to, one or more selected from the group consisting of neopentyl glycol acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol (A) Acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol Di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetetra(meth)acrylic acid Ester, pentapolyglycerol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, two new Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, tripentyltetraol tri(meth) acrylate, tripentenol hexa(meth) acrylate, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate di(meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate , isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, phenoxy ethyl (methyl Acrylate and isodecyl (meth) acrylate.
在光可固化(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物含有四官能聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯與另一(甲基)丙烯酸酯之混合物之一個實施例中,一定量之該另一(甲基)丙烯酸酯可由光可固化單體替代。在此一情形中,所得光可固化塗料組成物可具有提高之可加工性及相容性及等效性質。 In one embodiment where the photocurable (meth) acrylate oligomer comprises a mixture of a tetrafunctional polyester (meth) acrylate and another (meth) acrylate, a certain amount of the other (methyl) The acrylate can be replaced by a photocurable monomer. In this case, the resulting photocurable coating composition can have improved processability and compatibility and equivalent properties.
根據本發明之一個實施例之光可固化塗料組成物可視情況包括光起始劑及溶劑。 The photocurable coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may optionally include a photoinitiator and a solvent.
可不受限制地使用此領域中已知的任何光起始劑。具體而言,光起始劑可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:羥基酮、胺基酮及氫再捕獲類型。 Any photoinitiator known in the art can be used without limitation. In particular, the photoinitiator may be one or more selected from the group consisting of hydroxyketones, aminoketones, and hydrogen recapture types.
舉例而言,光起始劑可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]2-嗎啉基丙酮-1、二苯基酮、苄基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-酮、4-羥基環苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基-苯乙酮、蒽醌、茀、三苯胺、咔唑、3-甲基苯乙酮、4-氯苯乙酮、4,4-二甲氧基苯乙酮、4,4-二胺基二苯基酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、二苯基酮及二苯基(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)膦氧化物。 For example, the photoinitiator may be one or more selected from the group consisting of 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]2-morpholinylacetone-1, two Phenyl ketone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-one, 4-hydroxycyclophenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-benzene Acetophenone, anthracene, anthracene, triphenylamine, carbazole, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-chloroacetophenone, 4,4-dimethoxyacetophenone, 4,4-diamine Diphenyl ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, diphenyl ketone and diphenyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene) phosphine oxide.
光起始劑可以相對於光可固化塗料組成物之100重量份數,0.05至10重量份數之量含於光可固化塗料組成物中。若光起始劑之量小於0.05重量份數,則組成物之固化速率減慢且組成物不完全固化,由此可降低機械性質。若光起始劑之量大於10重量份數,則組成物之裂紋可因組成物過度硬化而出現。 The photoinitiator may be contained in the photocurable coating composition in an amount of from 0.05 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photocurable coating composition. If the amount of the photoinitiator is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the curing rate of the composition is slowed down and the composition is not completely cured, whereby mechanical properties can be lowered. If the amount of the photoinitiator is more than 10 parts by weight, the crack of the composition may occur due to excessive hardening of the composition.
在本發明中可不受限制地使用業內已知的任何溶劑。舉例而言,溶劑可為酮,例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮及二丙酮醇;酯,例如甲酸甲酯、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯及乙酸丁酯;含氮化合物,例如硝基甲烷、N-甲基吡咯啶酮及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺;醚,例如二異丙基醚、四氫呋喃、二噁烷及二氧戊環;鹵代烴,例如二氯甲烷、氯仿、三氯乙烷及四氯乙烷;其他溶劑,例如二甲亞碸、碳酸丙烯酯及2-甲氧基乙醇。可使用上述溶劑中之一種或至少兩種之混合物。舉例而言,溶劑可為選自由以下組成之群之一或多者:乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮及2-甲氧基乙醇。 Any solvent known in the art can be used without limitation in the present invention. For example, the solvent may be a ketone such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and diacetone alcohol; an ester such as methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, lactate B Esters and butyl acetate; nitrogen-containing compounds such as nitromethane, N-methylpyrrolidone and N,N-dimethylformamide; ethers such as diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and Oxolane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, trichloroethane and tetrachloroethane; other solvents such as dimethyl hydrazine, propylene carbonate and 2-methoxyethanol. One of the above solvents or a mixture of at least two may be used. For example, the solvent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and 2- Methoxyethanol.
溶劑可以相對於光可固化塗料組成物之100重量份數,0.1至85重量份數之量含於本發明光可固化塗料組成物中。若溶劑之量小於0.1重量份數,則組成物之可加工性可因高黏度而降低,且若溶劑之量大於85重量份數,則乾燥及固化過程可耗時更長。 The solvent may be contained in the photocurable coating composition of the present invention in an amount of from 0.1 to 85 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photocurable coating composition. If the amount of the solvent is less than 0.1 part by weight, the processability of the composition may be lowered due to high viscosity, and if the amount of the solvent is more than 85 parts by weight, the drying and curing process may take a longer time.
根據本發明之一個實施例之光可固化塗料組成物可視情況包括此領域中已知之其他組份,例如抗氧化劑、UV吸收劑、光穩定劑、熱聚合抑制劑、平整劑、表面活性劑、潤滑劑及防污劑。 The photocurable coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may optionally include other components known in the art, such as antioxidants, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, thermal polymerization inhibitors, leveling agents, surfactants, Lubricants and antifouling agents.
本發明之一個實施例係關於使用上述光可固化塗料組成物形成之塗膜。根據本發明一個實施例之塗膜可包含透明基板;及在透明基板之一側或兩側上形成且包含光可固化塗料組成物之固化產物之塗層。 One embodiment of the present invention relates to a coating film formed using the above photocurable coating composition. The coating film according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise a transparent substrate; and a coating formed on one or both sides of the transparent substrate and comprising a cured product of the photocurable coating composition.
透明基板可為任何透明塑膠膜。例如,透明基板可選自由以下組成之群:具有含有環烯烴之單體單元(例如降莰烯或多環降莰烯單體)之環烯烴衍生物、纖維素(二乙醯纖維素、三乙醯纖維素、乙醯纖維素丁酸酯、異丁基酯纖維素、丙醯纖維素、丁醯纖維素、乙醯丙醯纖維素)、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚酯、聚苯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚醚 醯亞胺、聚丙烯基、聚醯亞胺、聚醚碸、聚碸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚甲基戊烷、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯縮醛、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚醚碸、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、聚胺基甲酸酯及環氧樹脂。此外,透明基板可為未定向或單軸或雙軸定向之膜。 The transparent substrate can be any transparent plastic film. For example, the transparent substrate may be selected from the group consisting of a cyclic olefin derivative having a monomer unit containing a cyclic olefin (for example, a norbornene or a polycyclic norbornene monomer), cellulose (diacetyl cellulose, three Ethylcellulose, Ethylcellulose Butyrate, Isobutyl Cellulose, Propylene Cellulose, Butylcellulose, Ethyl Acetate Cellulose, Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, Polyester, Poly Styrene, polyamine, polyether Yttrium, polypropylene, polyimine, polyether, polyfluorene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentane, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal , polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether oxime, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate , polyurethane and epoxy resin. Further, the transparent substrate can be a film that is unoriented or uniaxially or biaxially oriented.
在本發明之一個實施例中,透明基板可為單軸或雙軸定向之聚酯膜,其具有高透明度及耐熱性;環烯烴衍生物膜,其具有高透明度及耐熱性且可對應於膜之放大;三乙醯纖維素膜,其具有透明度且無光學各向異性;或丙烯酸共聚物膜,其具有高透明度及低價格。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the transparent substrate may be a uniaxially or biaxially oriented polyester film having high transparency and heat resistance; a cyclic olefin derivative film having high transparency and heat resistance and corresponding to the film Magnification; triacetyl cellulose film, which has transparency and no optical anisotropy; or an acrylic copolymer film, which has high transparency and low price.
透明基板之厚度不受限制,但其可為8至1000μm,尤其為20至150μm。若透明基板之厚度小於8μm,則膜強度降低,從而使得可處理性劣化。若透明基板之厚度大於1000μm,則透明度可降低或偏光板之重量可較高。 The thickness of the transparent substrate is not limited, but it may be 8 to 1000 μm, especially 20 to 150 μm. If the thickness of the transparent substrate is less than 8 μm, the film strength is lowered, so that handleability is deteriorated. If the thickness of the transparent substrate is more than 1000 μm, the transparency may be lowered or the weight of the polarizing plate may be higher.
根據本發明一個實施例之塗膜可用藉由以下方式形成之塗層來產生:在透明基板之一側或兩側上施加光可固化塗料組成物,且使所施加組成物固化。 The coating film according to one embodiment of the present invention can be produced by applying a coating formed by applying a photocurable coating composition on one side or both sides of a transparent substrate and curing the applied composition.
可使用業內已知之方法將根據本發明之一個實施例之光可固化塗料組成物塗佈於透明基板上,例如模塗佈器、氣刀、逆轉輥、噴霧塗佈、刮塗、澆鑄、凹版塗佈、微凹版塗佈及旋塗。 The photocurable coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a transparent substrate using methods known in the art, such as die coaters, air knives, reverse rolls, spray coating, knife coating, casting, gravure Coating, micro gravure coating and spin coating.
在將光可固化塗料組成物施加於透明基板上之後,其可藉由使揮發性材料在30至150℃下汽化10秒至1小時或30秒至30分鐘來乾燥,然後可藉由用UV光輻照來固化。UV光之劑量可為(例如)約0.01至10J/cm2或約0.1至2J/cm2。 After the photocurable coating composition is applied to the transparent substrate, it can be dried by vaporizing the volatile material at 30 to 150 ° C for 10 seconds to 1 hour or 30 seconds to 30 minutes, and then by using UV Light is irradiated to cure. The dose of UV light can be, for example, from about 0.01 to 10 J/cm 2 or from about 0.1 to 2 J/cm 2 .
欲形成之塗層之厚度可為(例如)2至30μm或3至15μm。在此一情形中,可獲得具有極佳硬度性質之塗層。 The thickness of the coating to be formed may be, for example, 2 to 30 μm or 3 to 15 μm. In this case, a coating having excellent hardness properties can be obtained.
本發明之一個實施例係關於包括上述塗膜之偏光板。根據本發 明一個實施例之偏光板可藉由在偏光膜之至少一側上層壓塗膜來產生。 One embodiment of the present invention relates to a polarizing plate comprising the above coating film. According to this issue The polarizing plate of one embodiment can be produced by laminating a coating film on at least one side of the polarizing film.
舉例而言,偏光膜可包括(但不限於)藉由在親水聚合物膜(例如聚乙烯醇膜及部分水解之乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜)上吸附諸如碘或二色染料等二色材料產生之單軸定向膜,及定向多烯膜(例如去水聚乙烯醇及去氫氯化聚氯乙烯)。偏光膜之一個實施例可包括聚乙烯醇膜及諸如碘等二色材料。偏光膜之厚度可為(但不限於)約5至80μm。 For example, the polarizing film may include, but is not limited to, two-color adsorption such as iodine or dichroic dye on a hydrophilic polymer film such as a polyvinyl alcohol film and a partially hydrolyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film. The uniaxially oriented film produced by the material, and the oriented polyene film (for example, dehydrated polyvinyl alcohol and dehydrochlorinated polyvinyl chloride). One embodiment of the polarizing film may include a polyvinyl alcohol film and a two-color material such as iodine. The thickness of the polarizing film may be, but is not limited to, about 5 to 80 μm.
本發明之一個實施例係關於具有上述塗膜之顯示裝置。顯示裝置可包括具有本發明塗膜之偏光板,其顯示極佳可見性。在另一實施例中,本發明塗膜可附著於顯示裝置之窗上。 One embodiment of the present invention relates to a display device having the above coating film. The display device may include a polarizing plate having the coating film of the present invention, which exhibits excellent visibility. In another embodiment, the coating film of the present invention can be attached to a window of a display device.
根據本發明一個實施例之塗膜可用於反射、透射或半透射LCD、或TN類型、STN類型、OCB類型、HAN類型、VA類型或IPS類型LCD中。同樣,根據本發明一個實施例之塗膜可用於多種顯示裝置中,例如電漿顯示器、場發射顯示器、有機EL顯示器、無機EL顯示器及電子紙(E-paper)。 The coating film according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used in a reflective, transmissive or semi-transmissive LCD, or TN type, STN type, OCB type, HAN type, VA type or IPS type LCD. Also, the coating film according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used in various display devices such as a plasma display, a field emission display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, and an electronic paper (E-paper).
藉由以下實例、比較實例及實驗實例進一步闡釋本發明,該等實例不欲視為限制本發明之範圍。 The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, comparative examples and experimental examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
光可固化塗料組成物係藉由以下表1中所列示比率(單位:重量%)混合各組份來製備。 The photocurable coating composition was prepared by mixing the components in the ratios (unit: % by weight) listed in Table 1 below.
上文表1中之每一組份如下。 Each of the components in Table 1 above is as follows.
胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯:胺基甲酸酯六丙烯酸酯(PU610) Urethane acrylate: urethane hexaacrylate (PU610)
聚酯丙烯酸酯(六官能):聚酯六丙烯酸酯(PS610) Polyester acrylate (hexafunctional): polyester hexaacrylate (PS610)
聚酯丙烯酸酯(四官能):聚酯四丙烯酸酯(PS420) Polyester acrylate (tetrafunctional): polyester tetraacrylate (PS420)
單體:新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(M340) Monomer: pentaerythritol triacrylate (M340)
溶劑:甲基乙基酮、2-甲氧基乙醇 Solvent: methyl ethyl ketone, 2-methoxyethanol
光起始劑:1-羥基環己基苯基酮 Photoinitiator: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone
添加劑:經修飾矽聚合物(BYK-3530) Additive: Modified ruthenium polymer (BYK-3530)
將實例1-7及比較實例1-6之每一光可固化塗料組成物攪拌1小時,用邁耶(mayer)棒(一種凹版塗佈器)以6μm厚度施加於透明基板膜(80μm,PMMA)上,在70℃下乾燥1分鐘,且用500mJ/cm2固化以產生塗膜。 Each of the photocurable coating compositions of Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-6 was stirred for 1 hour, and applied to a transparent substrate film (80 μm, PMMA) with a Mayer bar (a gravure coater) at a thickness of 6 μm. The film was dried at 70 ° C for 1 minute and cured at 500 mJ / cm 2 to produce a coating film.
當光可固化塗料組成物在UV固化下時,用流變計(Physica MCR-3xx,Anton Paar)量測組成物之儲存模數(G’)。 When the photocurable coating composition was cured under UV, the storage modulus (G') of the composition was measured using a rheometer (Physica MCR-3xx, Anton Paar).
具體而言,將光可固化塗料組成物置於100℃爐中保持2小時以完全乾燥溶劑,且將殘留物作為樣品置於流變計系統之底板上,且量測旋轉件(直徑8mm)與底板分開,間隔約100μm。然後,將點型UV照射固定為33.3MW/cm2(輻照距離57mm,點式UV輸出30%),且儲存模數(G’)值係在固化即將完成之前藉由在10Hz頻率及0.01%應變之條件下對20個點量測12秒(20個點/12秒)來獲得。 Specifically, the photocurable coating composition was placed in a furnace at 100 ° C for 2 hours to completely dry the solvent, and the residue was placed as a sample on the bottom plate of the rheometer system, and the rotating member (diameter 8 mm) was measured and The bottom plates are separated by about 100 μm. Then, the spot UV irradiation was fixed at 33.3 MW/cm 2 (irradiation distance 57 mm, point UV output 30%), and the storage modulus (G') value was at a frequency of 10 Hz and 0.01 before the curing was about to be completed. Obtained for 20 seconds (20 points / 12 seconds) for 20 points under % strain conditions.
塗膜之總透射率及總濁度係使用分光光度計(HZ-1,SGA,Japan)以朝向光源(D65)之PMMA側來量測。 The total transmittance and total turbidity of the coating film were measured using a spectrophotometer (HZ-1, SGA, Japan) toward the PMMA side of the light source (D65).
塗膜之鉛筆硬度係在500g負載下在塗膜表面上使用鉛筆硬度測試儀(PHT,Sukbo Science,Korea)來量測。鉛筆得自Mitsubishi,且用每支鉛筆量測5次鉛筆硬度。將兩道或更多道刮痕確定為缺陷,且記錄所用鉛筆在即將出現該缺陷之前之硬度作為鉛筆硬度。 The pencil hardness of the coating film was measured on a surface of the coating film under a load of 500 g using a pencil hardness tester (PHT, Sukbo Science, Korea). The pencil was obtained from Mitsubishi and the pencil hardness was measured 5 times with each pencil. Two or more scratches were determined as defects, and the hardness of the pencil used before the occurrence of the defect was recorded as the pencil hardness.
刮痕0:合格 Scratch 0: Qualified
刮痕1:合格 Scratch 1: Qualified
兩道或更多道刮痕:不良 Two or more scratches: bad
塗膜之抗刮痕性係使用鋼絲絨測試儀(WT-LCM100,Protec,Korea)以10個在1kg/(2cm×2cm)下之往復運動週期來測試。使用#0000作為鋼絲絨。 The scratch resistance of the coating film was tested using a steel wool tester (WT-LCM100, Protec, Korea) with 10 reciprocation cycles at 1 kg/(2 cm x 2 cm). Use #0000 as steel wool.
A:刮痕為零。 A: The scratch is zero.
A`:刮痕為1至10 A`: scratches are 1 to 10
B:刮痕為11至20 B: The scratch is 11 to 20
C:刮痕為21至30 C: scratches are 21 to 30
D:刮痕為31或更多。 D: The scratch is 31 or more.
在藉由於塗膜之組成物施加側上以一(1)mm間隔垂直且水平描繪十一(11)根線條來製備100個正方形後,使用帶(CT-24,Nichiban,Japan)實施3次拆離測試。對該100個正方形測試三次以測定平均黏附值。 After preparing 100 squares by vertically and horizontally drawing eleven (11) lines at intervals of one (1) mm on the application side of the coating film, the belt (CT-24, Nichiban, Japan) was used for 3 times. Detachment test. The 100 squares were tested three times to determine the average adhesion value.
黏附=n/100 Adhesion = n/100
n:未拆離正方形數目。 n: The number of squares not detached.
100:正方形總數 100: total number of squares
因此,100/100之值指示100個正方形皆未拆離。 Therefore, a value of 100/100 indicates that 100 squares have not been detached.
使用根據JIS-K5600-5-1之抗彎曲性測試(芯棒),根據芯棒Φ(直徑,mm)量測裂紋之出現。樣品大小為2.5cm×20cm(寬度×長度),且其係藉由將塗膜之組成物施加側朝向外側定位來量測。 Using the bending resistance test (mandrel bar) according to JIS-K5600-5-1, the occurrence of cracks was measured according to the mandrel Φ (diameter, mm). The sample size was 2.5 cm x 20 cm (width x length), and it was measured by positioning the composition side of the coating film toward the outside.
塗膜之抗裂性係用其中不出現裂紋之臨限芯棒Φ來測定。 The crack resistance of the coating film is measured by a confining mandrel Φ in which no crack occurs.
上述測試之結果顯示於下表2中。 The results of the above tests are shown in Table 2 below.
如上表2中所列示,自實例1至7之光可固化塗料組成物產生之塗 膜顯示極佳抗裂性,同時維持光學及機械性質。 As shown in Table 2 above, the coatings produced from the photocurable coating compositions of Examples 1 to 7 The film exhibits excellent crack resistance while maintaining optical and mechanical properties.
與之相比,自比較實例1至6之光可固化塗料組成物產生之塗膜之儲存模數小於4.0E+07 Pa或大於7.0E+07 Pa,且其機械強度及裂紋性質顯著劣化。 In contrast, the coating film produced from the photocurable coating composition of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 had a storage modulus of less than 4.0E+07 Pa or more than 7.0E+07 Pa, and its mechanical strength and crack properties were remarkably deteriorated.
儘管已顯示並闡述本發明之具體實施例,但熟習此項技術者應理解,不欲將本發明限制於較佳實施例,且對於熟習此項技術者顯而易見,可在不背離本發明之精神及範圍之情況下作出多種改變及修改。 While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the embodiments of the present invention And a variety of changes and modifications are made in the context of the scope.
因此,本發明之範圍欲藉由隨附申請專利範圍及其等效內容來界定。 Therefore, the scope of the invention is intended to be defined by the scope of the appended claims
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