KR20130048298A - Hard coating composition, hard coating film, polarizing plate and image display device using the same - Google Patents

Hard coating composition, hard coating film, polarizing plate and image display device using the same Download PDF

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KR20130048298A
KR20130048298A KR1020110109640A KR20110109640A KR20130048298A KR 20130048298 A KR20130048298 A KR 20130048298A KR 1020110109640 A KR1020110109640 A KR 1020110109640A KR 20110109640 A KR20110109640 A KR 20110109640A KR 20130048298 A KR20130048298 A KR 20130048298A
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hard coating
meth
coating composition
acrylate
parts
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김운기
이두봉
정병선
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동우 화인켐 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • C09D183/06Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • C08J2433/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
    • C08J2433/06Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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    • C08J2483/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2483/04Polysiloxanes
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Abstract

PURPOSE: A hard coating composition is provided to obtain superior hardness, scratch resistance, and superior adhesion to a substrate film by including a polysilsesquioxane compound with a specific structure. CONSTITUTION: A hard coating composition comprises a polysilsesquioxane compound represented by chemical formula 1 or 2. In chemical formula 1 or 2, R can contain 2-20 (meth)acrylate groups-containing C2-80 aliphatic group or aromatic hydrocarbon which can contain hetero atom or not. A hard coating film contains the hard coating composition spread on one or both sides of a transparent substrate.

Description

하드코팅 조성물, 이를 이용한 하드코팅 필름, 편광판 및 표시 장치{Hard Coating Composition, Hard Coating Film, Polarizing Plate and Image Display Device Using the Same}Hard coating composition, hard coating film, polarizing plate and display device using the same {Hard Coating Composition, Hard Coating Film, Polarizing Plate and Image Display Device Using the Same}

본 발명은 하드코팅 조성물, 이를 이용한 하드코팅 필름, 편광판 및 표시 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hard coating composition, a hard coating film, a polarizing plate and a display device using the same.

하드코팅 필름은 각종 디스플레이 패널, 예를 들면 액정 디스플레이(LCD), 플라즈마 디스플레이(PDP), 브라운관(CRT), 전자발광 디스플레이(EL) 등의 패널에 표면 보호 등의 목적으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 상기 하드코팅 필름은 하드코팅성과 더불어 지문, 마커 등에 의한 표시에 대한 내성 및/또는 제거 용이성(즉, 방오성)의 특성도 제공할 수 있다.Hard coating films are widely used in various display panels, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma displays (PDPs), CRTs, electroluminescent displays (ELs), and the like for surface protection. The hard coating film may also provide hard coating properties and properties of resistance to display by fingerprints, markers, and the like, and / or ease of removal (ie, antifouling).

이러한 하드코팅 필름은 폴리에스테르, 아크릴레이트, 우레탄 아크릴레이트 및 에폭시 아크릴레이트와 같은 UV 경화형 아크릴계 하드코팅 물질과 하드코팅 필름으로써 가져야 할 충분한 표면 보호의 특성을 부여하기 위한 콜로이드 실리카 입자를 포함하는 여러 가지 유-무기 코팅액을 하드코팅용 조성물로 사용하여 고경도 및 내마모성이 향상된 하드코팅 필름을 제조해 왔다.These hard coat films include UV curable acrylic hard coat materials such as polyesters, acrylates, urethane acrylates and epoxy acrylates, as well as colloidal silica particles to impart sufficient surface protection properties to have as hard coat films. An organic-inorganic coating solution has been used as a hard coating composition to prepare a hard coating film having high hardness and improved wear resistance.

그러나, 실리카 입자를 포함하는 여러 가지 유-무기 코팅액을 하드코팅용 조성물로 이용하더라도, 실리카 표면이 유기물이나 실란으로 개질화된 콜로이드 실리카 입자의 침전 및 겔 발생에 의한 안정성 문제가 대두되었고, 필름의 경화도, 광학적 투명도 및 밀착성 등이 디스플레이 장치 보호용 하드코팅 필름에서 요구되는 조건을 여전히 충족시키기 못하고 있다.However, even when various organic-inorganic coating liquids containing silica particles were used as the composition for hard coating, stability problems due to precipitation and gel generation of colloidal silica particles whose silica surface was modified with organic materials or silanes were raised. Curability, optical clarity and adhesion still fail to meet the requirements for hard coat films for display device protection.

하드코팅 필름의 경도 향상을 위하여 두께를 두껍게 형성할 수 있으나, 이 경우 얻어진 하드코팅 필름의 경도는 향상되지만, 반대로 하드코팅층의 박리가 발생하고 경화 수축, 열습 수축에 의해 하드코팅 필름의 끝부분이 말아오르는 컬(curl)이 커지게 되어 취급성이 저하하는 문제가 있다.In order to improve the hardness of the hard coating film, the thickness of the hard coating film may be increased, but in this case, the hardness of the obtained hard coating film may be improved. There is a problem in that curling curls become large and handleability is lowered.

본 발명의 목적은 경도, 내스크래치성 및 기재 필름과의 밀착성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 컬링 현상이 거의 발생하지 않는 하드코팅 필름의 제조에 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 하드코팅 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a hard coating composition that can be usefully used in the manufacture of a hard coating film that is excellent in hardness, scratch resistance and adhesion with a base film, and hardly causes curling.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 하드코팅 조성물을 이용하여 형성되며 경도, 내스크래치성 및 컬링 현상이 거의 발생하지 않는 하드코팅 필름을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hard coating film formed using the hard coating composition and hardly occurs in hardness, scratch resistance and curling phenomenon.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 경도 및 내스크래치성이 우수한 편광판을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate having excellent hardness and scratch resistance provided with the hard coat film.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 경도 및 내스크래치성이 우수한 화상 표시 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device having excellent hardness and scratch resistance provided with the hard coat film.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표현되는 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hard coating composition comprising a polysilsesquioxane compound (C) represented by the following formula (1) or (2).

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

(상기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2에서, R은 2~20개의 (메타)아크릴레이트기를 포함하는 탄소수 2~80개의 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소로서 헤테로 원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않을 수 있다.)(In Formula 1 or Formula 2, R is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon having 2 to 80 carbon atoms containing 2 to 20 (meth) acrylate groups, and may or may not include a hetero atom.)

또한, 상기 하드코팅 조성물은 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A), (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B), 광개시제(D) 및 용제(E)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the hard coating composition may include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A), a (meth) acrylate monomer (B), a photoinitiator (D) and a solvent (E).

상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)은 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 50중량부로 포함될 수 있다. The polysilsesquioxane compound (C) may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition.

상기 하드코팅 조성물은 전체 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A) 1 내지 80중량부, 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B) 1 내지 70중량부, 상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C) 0.1 내지 50중량부, 상기 광개시제(D) 0.1 내지 10중량부 및 상기 용제(E) 0.1 내지 90중량부가 포함될 수 있다.The hard coating composition is 1 to 80 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylate oligomer (A), 1 to 70 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylate monomer (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total, the polysilsesquioxane 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of the compound (C), 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the photoinitiator (D) and 0.1 to 90 parts by weight of the solvent (E) may be included.

본 발명의 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 하드코팅 조성물을 투명기재의 일면 또는 양면에 도포시킨 다음 경화시켜 형성된 하드코팅층을 구비한 하드코팅 필름을 제공한다.In order to achieve the other object of the present invention, the present invention provides a hard coating film having a hard coating layer formed by applying a hard coating composition on one side or both sides of a transparent substrate and then curing.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 편광판을 제공한다.In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a polarizing plate having a hard coating film.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 표시 장치를 제공한다. In order to achieve another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a display device having a hard coating film.

본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 상기 화학식 1 또는 2로 표현되는 유-무기 하이브리드 타입의 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물을 포함함에 따라 기재 필름에 코팅시 기재 필름과의 밀착성이 우수한 특성을 나타낸다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 코팅 필름의 제조 시에 경화속도가 빨라 생산성이 우수하며, 경화한 후 제조된 하드코팅 필름은 우수한 경도 및 내스크래치성을 가질 뿐만 아니라 컬링 현상이 거의 발생하지 않는다. 그에 따라 발명의 하드코팅 필름은 편광판 및 표시 장치에 적용 시 뛰어난 물성을 나타내는 효과가 있다. The hard coating composition according to the present invention includes an organic-inorganic hybrid type polysilsesquioxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or 2, and exhibits excellent adhesiveness with the base film when coated on the base film. In addition, the hard coating composition according to the present invention is excellent in productivity due to the fast curing speed in the production of the coating film, the hard coating film prepared after curing has excellent hardness and scratch resistance as well as hardly curling phenomenon occurs. . Accordingly, the hard coat film of the invention has an effect of showing excellent physical properties when applied to the polarizing plate and the display device.

이하 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)을 포함하여 이루어진다. 상기 하드코팅 조성물은 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A), (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B), 광개시제(D) 및 용제(E)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 이하 각각의 성분에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.
The hard coating composition according to the present invention comprises a polysilsesquioxane compound (C). The hard coating composition may include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A), a (meth) acrylate monomer (B), a photoinitiator (D) and a solvent (E). Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

다관능Multifunctional ( ( 메타Meta )) 아크릴레이트Acrylate 올리고머Oligomer (A)(A)

상기 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)는 당해 분야에서 사용되는 것을 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 우수한 경도 향상을 위하여 하기 화학식 3으로 표현되는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) may be used without limitation in the art. (Meth) acrylate oligomer (A) represented by the following general formula (3) for better hardness improvement.

[화학식 3](3)

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

(상기 화학식 3에서, X는 2~20개의 (메타)아크릴레이트 관능기를 포함하는 탄소수 2~80개의 헤테로 원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않는 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소이며, R은 선형(linear), 가지(branched) 또는 시클릭(cyclic)의 탄소수 3~50개의 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소로서 헤테로 원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않고, m은 1내지 10의 정수이다.)(In Formula 3, X is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon containing or not containing 2 to 80 heteroatoms including 2 to 20 (meth) acrylate functional groups, R is linear, branched Or a cyclic C3-C50 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon, with or without a hetero atom, m is an integer from 1 to 10.)

상기 화학식 3으로 표현되는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)는 분자내 2개 이상의 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 화합물에 히드록시기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머를 반응시켜 제조할 수 있다.The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) represented by Formula 3 may be prepared by reacting a (meth) acrylate monomer containing a hydroxy group with a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in a molecule.

상기 분자내 2개 이상의 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 화합물은 4,4'-디시클로헥실디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트 트라이머, 1,4-디이소시아나토부탄, 1,6-디이소시아나토헥산, 1,8-디이소시아나토옥탄, 1,12-디이소시아나토데칸, 1,5-디이소시아나토-2-메틸펜탄, 트리메틸-1,6-디이소시아나토헥산, 1,3-비스(이소시아나토메틸)시클로헥산, 트랜스-1,4-시클로헥센디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-메틸렌비스(시클로헥실이소시아네이트), 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 톨루엔-2,4-디이소시아네이트, 톨루엔-2,6-디이소시아네이트, 자일렌-1,4-디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌-1,3-디이소시아네이트, 1-클로로메틸-2,4-디이소시아네이트, 4,4'-메틸렌비스(2,6-디메틸페닐이소시아네이트), 4,4'-옥시비스(페닐이소시아네이트), 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트로부터 유도되는 3관능 이소시아네이트, 트리메탄프로판올어덕트톨루엔디이소시아네이트, 아크릴로일에틸이소시아네이트, 메타아크릴로일에틸이소시아네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나를 사용할 수 있다. Compounds having two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule include 4,4'-dicyclohexyl diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, 1,4-diisocyanatobutane, 1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 1,8 -Diisocyanatooctane, 1,12-diisocyanatodecane, 1,5-diisocyanato-2-methylpentane, trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanatohexane, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) Cyclohexane, trans-1,4-cyclohexene diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate, toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, Xylene-1,4-diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene-1,3-diisocyanate, 1-chloromethyl-2,4-diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanate) From 4,4'-oxybis (phenylisocyanate), hexamethylene diisocyanate A trifunctional isocyanate, at least one selected from the tree methane propanol air duct toluene diisocyanate, one isocyanate, the group consisting of meth-acryloyl isocyanate of an acrylic which can be used.

또한 상기 히드록시기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머는 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 카프로락톤 개환 히드록시(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리/테트라(메타)아크릴레이트 혼합물, 디펜타에리스리톨펜타/헥사(메타)아크릴레이트 혼합물 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 (메타)아크릴레이트를 사용할 수 있다. Also, the (meth) acrylate monomer containing a hydroxy group may be at least one selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyisopropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (Meth) acrylate selected from the group consisting of hydroxy (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri / tetra (meth) acrylate mixture, dipentaerythritol penta / hexa have.

상기 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대해 1 내지 80중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)의 함량이 상기 기준으로 1중량부 미만인 경우 충분한 경도를 내기 어렵고, 80중량부를 초과 할 경우 코팅액과 상용성이 좋지 않아 작업성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.
The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) is preferably included 1 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition. When the content of the multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) is less than 1 part by weight based on the above-mentioned standards, it is difficult to produce sufficient hardness, and when it exceeds 80 parts by weight, there is a problem in that workability is poor due to poor compatibility with the coating solution.

(( 메타Meta )) 아크릴레이트Acrylate 모노머Monomer (B)(B)

상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)는 경화층의 경도 향상 및 컬링 특성을 향상시키기 위해 포함된다. The (meth) acrylate monomer (B) is included to improve the hardness and the curling properties of the cured layer.

상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)는 당해 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 것을 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)는 디펜타에리스리톨펜타/헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리스리톨트리/테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 디트리메틸올프로판테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, (메타)아크릴릭에스테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 글리세롤 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리스(2-히드록시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸렌클리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,3-부탄디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,4-부탄디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌클리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스(2-히드록시에틸)이소시아누레이트디(메타)아크릴레이트, 히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소-덱실(메타)아크릴레이트, 스테아릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 테트라히드로퍼푸릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소보네올(메타)아크릴레이트 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. The (meth) acrylate monomer (B) can be used without limitation, those generally used in the art. Preferably, the (meth) acrylate monomer (B) is dipentaerythritol penta / hexa (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri / tetra (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, (meth) Acrylic ester, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate , Propylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanedioldi (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanedioldi (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldi (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycoldi (Meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate di ( Ta) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, iso-decyl (meth) acrylate, ste It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of aryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydroperfuryl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornol (meth) acrylate and the like.

상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)의 사용량은 제한되지 않으나 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지70중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)의 함량이 상기의 기준으로 1중량부 미만이거나, 70중량부를 초과하면 충분한 경도 향상의 효과를 나타내기 어렵다.
The amount of the (meth) acrylate monomer (B) is not limited, but preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition. If the content of the (meth) acrylate monomer (B) is less than 1 part by weight or more than 70 parts by weight based on the above criteria, it is difficult to exhibit the effect of sufficient hardness improvement.

폴리실세스퀴옥산Polysilsesquioxane 화합물(C) The compound (C)

상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)은 경도 향상 및 탄성을 부여하기 위하여 포함된다. 상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)은 하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표현되는 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함한다. The polysilsesquioxane compound (C) is included to impart hardness improvement and elasticity. The polysilsesquioxane compound (C) includes at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formula (1) or (2).

상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)은 규소와 산소로 이루어진 세라믹 구조에 유기성분이 연결된 구조이다. 상기 유기성분은 아크릴레이트, 아릴, 알킬, 아미노, 에스테르, 에폭시, 비닐, 플루오로카본 등의 유기성 분자들에서 선택된 것일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 전술한 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머 및 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머의 중합반응성기와 동일한 아크릴레이트기를 도입하는 것이 바람직하다.The polysilsesquioxane compound (C) is a structure in which an organic component is connected to a ceramic structure made of silicon and oxygen. The organic component may be selected from organic molecules such as acrylate, aryl, alkyl, amino, ester, epoxy, vinyl, fluorocarbon and the like, preferably the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer and It is preferable to introduce the same acrylate group as the polymerization reactive group of the acrylate monomer.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

[화학식 2][Formula 2]

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

(상기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2에서, R은 2~20개의 (메타)아크릴레이트기를 포함하는 탄소수 2~80개의 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소로서 헤테로 원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않을 수 있다.)(In Formula 1 or Formula 2, R is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon having 2 to 80 carbon atoms containing 2 to 20 (meth) acrylate groups, and may or may not include a hetero atom.)

상기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2에서 R은 2~20개의 (메타)아크릴레이트기를 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 5~15개의 (메타)아크릴레이트기를 포함하는 것이 좋다. (메타)아크릴레이트기가 상기 범위내로 포함되는 경우 고온 고습 등의 환경에서의 얼룩 발생이 방지될 수 있다. In Formula 1 or Formula 2, R may include 2 to 20 (meth) acrylate groups, and preferably 5 to 15 (meth) acrylate groups. When the (meth) acrylate group is contained within the above range, occurrence of stain in an environment of high temperature and high humidity can be prevented.

상기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표현되는 폴리실세스퀴옥산은 단량체로서 3개의 가수분해 가능 반응기를 가지는 트리클로로실란을 사용하여 제조하는 방법과, 트리알콕시실란을 사용하여 제조하는 방법이 있으며, 그 밖에 반응 중간에 생성된 실란트리올을 이용하여 제조하는 방법이 알려져 있다. 이때 상기한 화합물들을 이용하여 폴리실세스퀴옥산을 제조하는 경우 가열-축합중합 방법을 통하여 제조가 가능하다. 상기 화학식 1 또는 2로 표현되는 폴리실세스퀴옥산으로서 시판되고 있는 제품의 경우는 MA0736(Hybrideplastic사, Cage type) 또는 Vitolane? SF1000MA(TWI사, Ladder type) 등을 사용할 수 있다. The polysilsesquioxane represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2 may be prepared using trichlorosilane having three hydrolyzable reactors as a monomer, and prepared using trialkoxysilane. The production method using the silane triol produced in the middle of reaction is known. In this case, when the polysilsesquioxane is prepared using the above compounds, the polysilsesquioxane may be prepared by a heat-condensation polymerization method. Commercially available products as polysilsesquioxanes represented by the general formula (1) or (2) include MA0736 (Hybrideplastic, Cage type) or Vitolane? SF1000MA (TWI, Ladder type) can be used.

상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)은 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대해 0.1 내지 50중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직하고 더욱 바람직하게는 5 내지 20중량부 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)의 함량이 상기의 기준으로 0.1중량부 미만이면 충분한 경도를 가진 하드코팅 필름의 제조가 어렵고 50중량부를 초과 할 경우 경도 및 컬링에는 유리하나 후공정의 작업 중 하드코팅층에 크랙이 발생할 수 있다.
The polysilsesquioxane compound (C) is preferably included 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition. If the content of the polysilsesquioxane compound (C) is less than 0.1 parts by weight based on the above standards, it is difficult to produce a hard coating film having sufficient hardness, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, it is advantageous for hardness and curling, Cracks may occur in the hard coat layer.

광개시제Photoinitiator (D)(D)

상기 광개시제(D)는 당해 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 것이라면 제한 없이 적용할 수 있다. 상기 광개시제(D)는 히드록시케톤류, 아미노케톤류 및 수소탈환형 광개시제로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 사용할 수 있다.The photoinitiator (D) may be applied without limitation as long as it is generally used in the art. The photoinitiator (D) may be used at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxy ketones, amino ketones and hydrogen decyclic photoinitiator.

상기 광개시제(D)의 구체적인 예로는 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-모폴린프로판온-1, 디페닐케톤벤질디메틸케탈, 2-히드록시-2-메틸-1-페닐-1-온, 4-히드록시시클로페닐케톤, 디메톡시-2-페닐아테토페논, 안트라퀴논, 플루오렌, 트리페닐아민, 카바졸, 3-메틸아세토페논, 4-크놀로아세토페논, 4,4-디메톡시아세토페논, 4,4-디아미노벤조페논, 1-히드록시시클로헥실페닐케톤, 벤조페논 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 사용할 수 있다.Specific examples of the photoinitiator (D) are 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morphopropanone-1, diphenyl ketone benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- 1-phenyl-1-one, 4-hydroxycyclophenylketone, dimethoxy-2-phenylatetophenone, anthraquinone, fluorene, triphenylamine, carbazole, 3-methylacetophenone, 4-knoloaceto At least one selected from the group consisting of phenone, 4,4-dimethoxyacetophenone, 4,4-diaminobenzophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, benzophenone, and the like can be used.

상기 광개시제(D)는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 10중량부 사용할 수 있다. 상기 광개시제(D)의 함량이 상기의 기준으로 0.1중량부 미만이면 하드코팅 조성물의 경화 속도가 늦고 10중량부를 초과 할 경우 과경화로 경화된 하드코팅층에 크랙이 발생할 수 있다.
The photoinitiator (D) may be used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition. If the content of the photoinitiator (D) is less than 0.1 parts by weight based on the above standard, if the curing rate of the hard coating composition is slow and exceeds 10 parts by weight, cracks may occur in the hard coating layer cured by over curing.

용제(E)Solvent (E)

상기 용제(E)는 본 기술분야의 하드코팅 조성물에서 용제로 알려진 것이라면 제한되지 않고 사용할 수 있다. The solvent (E) can be used without limitation so long as it is known as a solvent in the hard coating composition of the art.

상기 용제(E)로는 알코올계(메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 메틸셀루소브, 에틸솔루소브 등), 케톤계(메틸에틸케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 디에틸케톤, 디프로필케톤, 시클로헥사논 등), 헥산계(헥산, 헵탄, 옥탄 등), 벤젠계(벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌 등) 등이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 예시된 용제들은 각각 단독으로 또는 둘 이상을 조합하여 사용이 가능하다.Examples of the solvent (E) include alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, methylcellulose, ethyl solusorb, etc.), ketones (methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone, and dipropyl). Ketones, cyclohexanone and the like), hexane-based (hexane, heptane, octane and the like), benzene-based (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like) and the like can be used. The solvents exemplified above may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

상기 용제(E)는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 90중량부를 첨가할 수 있다. 상기 용제(E)가 상기의 기준으로 0.1중량부 미만이면 점도가 높아 작업성이 떨어지고, 90중량부를 초과할 경우에는 경화 과정에서 시간이 많이 소요되고 경제성이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.
The solvent (E) may be added 0.1 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition. If the solvent (E) is less than 0.1 parts by weight based on the above standard, the viscosity is high, the workability is low, and if it exceeds 90 parts by weight, it takes a lot of time in the curing process and there is a problem of low economic efficiency.

본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 조성물에는 상기한 성분들 이외에도 본 발명의 효과를 저하시키지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 항산화제, UV 흡수제, 광안정제, 레벨링제, 계면활성제, 방오제로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다.
In addition to the above components, the hard coating composition according to the present invention includes an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a leveling agent, a surfactant, and an antifouling agent, which are generally used in the art within the scope of not deteriorating the effect of the present invention. It may further comprise one or two or more selected from.

본 발명에서는 상술한 하드코팅용 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 하드코팅 필름을 제공한다. 즉, 본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 필름은 전술한 하드코팅용 조성물을 투명기재의 일면 또는 양면에 도포시킨 다음 경화시켜 형성된 하드코팅층을 구비한다.The present invention provides a hard coat film manufactured using the above-described hard coat composition. That is, the hard coating film according to the present invention includes a hard coating layer formed by applying the above-described hard coating composition on one or both surfaces of the transparent substrate and then curing.

상기한 본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 하드코팅 필름은 경도 및 내스크래치성이 우수하며 컬링 현상이 거의 발생하지 않는 특성을 나타낸다.The hard coat film prepared by using the hard coating composition according to the present invention has excellent hardness and scratch resistance and exhibits a property of hardly curling phenomenon.

상기 투명기재는 투명성이 있는 플라스틱 필름이면 어떤 필름이라도 사용 가능하다. 상기 투명기재로는 예를 들면, 노르보르넨이나 다환 노르보르넨계 단량체와 같은 시클로올레핀을 포함하는 단량체의 단위를 갖는 시클로올레핀계 유도체, 디아세틸셀룰로오스, 트리아세틸셀룰로오스, 아세틸셀룰로오스부틸레이트, 이소부틸에스테르셀룰로오스, 프로피오닐셀룰로오스, 부티릴셀룰로오스 또는 아세틸프로피오닐셀룰로오스 등에서 선택되는 셀룰로오스, 에틸렌-아세트산비닐공중합체, 폴리에스테르, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아미드, 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리아크릴, 폴리이미드, 폴리에테르술폰, 폴리술폰, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리메틸펜텐, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리염화비닐리덴, 폴리비닐알콜, 폴리비닐아세탈, 폴리에테르케톤, 폴리에테르에테르케톤, 폴리에테르술폰, 폴리메틸메타아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리우레탄, 에폭시 중에서 선택된 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 미연신 1축 또는 2축 연신 필름을 사용할 수 있다. Any film can be used as long as the transparent substrate is a plastic film having transparency. Examples of the transparent substrate include cycloolefin derivatives having a unit of a monomer containing a cycloolefin such as norbornene or a polycyclic norbornene monomer, diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, acetyl cellulose butyrate, and isobutyl Cellulose selected from ester cellulose, propionyl cellulose, butyryl cellulose or acetyl propionyl cellulose, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetherimide, polyacryl, polyimide, polyether sulfone, poly Sulfone, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether sulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate , Polybutyl Terephthalate, may be used polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyurethane, may be used one selected from among epoxy, non-stretched uniaxially or biaxially stretched film.

이 중에서 바람직하게는 투명성 및 내열성이 우수한 1축 또는 2축 연신 폴리에스테르 필름이나, 투명성 및 내열성이 우수하면서 필름의 대형화에 대응할 수 있는 시클로올레핀계 유도체 필름, 투명성 및 광학적으로 이방성이 없다는 점으로 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 필름이 적합하게 사용될 수 있다.Of these, preferred are monoaxially or biaxially oriented polyester films which are excellent in transparency and heat resistance, cycloolefin-based derivative films which are excellent in transparency and heat resistance and capable of coping with the enlargement of the film, transparency and optical anisotropy, An acetylcellulose film may suitably be used.

상기 투명 기재의 두께는 8~1000㎛가 바람직하고, 더욱 바람직하게는 40~100㎛이다.8-1000 micrometers is preferable and, as for the thickness of the said transparent base material, More preferably, it is 40-100 micrometers.

상기 하드코팅 조성물의 도포는 다이코터, 에어 나이프, 리버스 롤, 스프레이, 블레이드, 캐스팅, 그라비아 및 스핀코팅 등의 적당한 방식으로 할 수 있다.Application of the hard coating composition may be in a suitable manner such as die coater, air knife, reverse roll, spray, blade, casting, gravure and spin coating.

상기 하드코팅 조성물의 바람직한 도포두께는 3~200㎛이다. 도포한 후 하드코팅 조성물은 30~150℃ 온도에서 10초~1시간, 바람직하게는 30초~10분 동안 휘발물의 증발에 의해서 건조시킨다. 이후 하드코팅 조성물에 UV광을 조사하여 경화시킨다. 상기 UV광의 조사량은 약 0.01~10J/cm2이고, 바람직하게는 0.1~2J/cm2이다.The preferred coating thickness of the hard coating composition is 3 ~ 200㎛. After coating, the hard coating composition is dried by evaporation of volatiles for 10 seconds to 1 hour, preferably 30 seconds to 10 minutes at a temperature of 30 ~ 150 ℃. Thereafter, the hard coating composition is cured by irradiating UV light. The irradiation amount of UV light is about 0.01-10 J / cm 2 , preferably 0.1-2 J / cm 2 .

상기 하드코팅층의 두께는 제한되지 않으나 5~30㎛ 범위가 바람직하고, 10~25㎛ 범위가 보다 바람직하다. 하드코팅층의 두께가 상기 범위일 때 컬링 현상이 거의 발생하지 않으며 우수한 경도를 갖는 하드코팅 필름을 얻을 수 있다.
The thickness of the hard coating layer is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 30 μm, more preferably in the range of 10 to 25 μm. When the thickness of the hard coating layer is within the above range, curling hardly occurs and a hard coating film having excellent hardness can be obtained.

본 발명에서는 상술한 하드코팅 필름을 편광자의 적어도 한면에 적층하여 형성된 우수한 물성의 편광판을 제공한다.The present invention provides a polarizing plate having excellent physical properties formed by laminating the above-described hard coating film on at least one surface of the polarizer.

상기 편광자는 특별하게 제한되지 않지만, 다양한 종류가 사용될 수도 있다. 상기 편광자로는 예를 들어, 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름, 및 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트 공중합체계 부분 비누화 필름 등의 친수성 고분자 필름에, 요오드나 2색성 염료 등의 2색성 물질을 흡착시켜 1축 연신한 폴리비닐 알코올의 탈수처리물이나 폴리염화비닐의 탈염산처리물 등 폴리엔계 배향 필름 등이 예시될 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 폴리비닐 알코올계 필름과 요오드 등의 2색성 물질로 이루어지는 편광자가 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다. 상기 편광판의 두께는 특별하게 제한되지 않지만, 일반적으로는 5~80㎛ 정도이다.
The polarizer is not particularly limited, but various kinds may be used. Examples of the polarizer include polyvinyl alcohol-based films and polyvinyl uniaxially stretched by adsorbing a dichroic substance such as iodine or a dichroic dye to a hydrophilic polymer film such as an ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer-based partially saponified film. Polyene type orientation films, such as alcohol dehydration and polyvinyl chloride dehydrochlorination, etc. can be illustrated. Among these, the polarizer which consists of dichroic substances, such as a polyvinyl alcohol-type film and iodine, can be used preferably. Although the thickness of the said polarizing plate is not specifically limited, Generally, it is about 5-80 micrometers.

본 발명은 또한 상술한 하드코팅 필름이 적용된 표시 장치를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a display device to which the above-described hard coating film is applied.

일례로, 본 발명의 하드코팅 필름이 형성된 편광판을 화상 표시 장치에 내장함으로써 본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 필름이 적용된 화상 표시 장치를 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 하드코팅 필름을 화상 표시 장치의 윈도우에 부착시킴으로서 본 발명에 따른 하드코팅 필름이 적용된 화상 표시 장치를 제공할 수도 있다.For example, the polarizing plate on which the hard coat film of the present invention is formed may be incorporated in an image display device, thereby providing an image display device to which the hard coat film according to the present invention is applied. Further, by attaching the hard coat film of the present invention to the window of the image display device, it is possible to provide an image display device to which the hard coat film according to the present invention is applied.

본 발명의 하드코팅 필름은 반사형, 투과형, 반투과형 LCD 또는 TN형, STN형, OCB형, HAN형, VA형, IPS형 등의 각종 구동 방식의 LCD에 바람직하게 이용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 하드코팅 필름은 플라즈마 디스플레이, 필드 에미션 디스플레이, 유기 EL 디스플레이, 무기 EL 디스플레이, 전자 페이퍼 등의 각종 표시 장치에도 바람직하게 이용될 수 있다.
The hard coat film of the present invention can be preferably used in reflective, transmissive, semi-transmissive LCD or LCD of various driving methods such as TN type, STN type, OCB type, HAN type, VA type, IPS type and the like. In addition, the hard coat film of the present invention can be preferably used for various display devices such as plasma displays, field emission displays, organic EL displays, inorganic EL displays, electronic papers, and the like.

본 발명은 하기의 실시예에 의하여 보다 구체화될 것이며, 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 구체적인 예시에 불과하며, 본 발명의 보호범위를 한정하거나 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which are only specific examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit or limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[합성예 1: 4,4'-디시클로헥실디이소시아네이트를 포함하는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머의 합성]Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate Oligomer Containing 4,4'-Dicyclohexyl Diisocyanate]

분자내 2개 이상의 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 화합물로써 4,4'-디시클로헥실디이소시아네이트(H12-MDI, 바이어사) 88.26g, 히드록시기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머로써 디펜타에리스리톨펜타/헥사아크릴레이트 혼합물(KAYARAD, 니폰 가야쿠사) 906.27g, 여기에 반응 촉매로써 디부틸틴디라우릴레이트(FASCAT 4202, 아케마사) 4.97g, 중합 금지제로써 메톡시히드로퀴논(HQMME, 이스트만사) 0.5g을 상온에서 투입하고, 교반시키면서 반응온도를 90℃까지 올렸다. 90℃에서 12시간 동안 반응시키고 적외선 분광 스펙트럼의 이소시아네이트의 특성 피크인 2260㎝-1 가 완전히 소멸되면 반응을 종결시켰다. 이에 따라 4,4'-디시클로헥실디이소시아네이트를 포함하는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머를 합성하였다.
As a compound having within the molecule two groups over isocyanate 4,4' dicyclohexyl sildi diisocyanate (H 12 -MDI, Bayer Co.), 88.26g, as a di (meth) acrylate monomers containing hydroxyl groups of pentaerythritol penta / hexa acrylate (FASCAT 4202, Akenama) as a reaction catalyst and 0.5 g of methoxyhydroquinone (HQMME, Eastmana) as a polymerization inhibitor were charged at room temperature And the reaction temperature was raised to 90 DEG C while stirring. The reaction was carried out at 90 DEG C for 12 hours, and the reaction was terminated when the characteristic peak of isocyanate of 2260 cm < -1 > in the infrared spectroscopic spectrum completely disappeared. Thus, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer containing 4,4'-dicyclohexyldiisocyanate was synthesized.

[합성예 2 : 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트로부터 유도되는 트라이머를 포함하는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머의 합성]Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate Oligomers Containing Trimers Derived from Hexamethylene Diisocyanate]

분자내 2개 이상의 이소시아네이트기를 갖는 유기화합물로써 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트로부터 유도되는 트라이머(N3300, 바이어사) 75g, 히드록시기를 포함하는 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머로써 디펜타에리스리톨펜타/헥사아크릴레이트 혼합물(KAYARAD, 니폰 가야쿠사) 425g, 여기에 반응 촉매로써 디부틸틴디라우릴레이트(FASCAT 4202, 아케마사) 0.5g, 중합 금지제로써 메톡시히드로퀴논(HQMME, 이스트만사) 0.25g을 상온에서 투입하고, 교반시키면서 반응온도를 110℃까지 올렸다. 110℃에서 10시간 동안 반응시키고 적외선 분광 스펙트럼의 이소시아네이트의 특성 피크인 2260㎝-1 가 완전히 소멸되면 반응을 종결시켰다. 이에 따라, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트로부터 유도되는 트라이머를 포함하는 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머를 합성하였다.75 g of a trimer (N3300, Bayer) derived from hexamethylene diisocyanate as an organic compound having two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule, 75 g of a dipentaerythritol penta / hexaacrylate mixture (KAYARAD) as a (meth) acrylate monomer containing a hydroxyl group , Nippon Kayakusa), 0.5 g of dibutyltin dilaurate (FASCAT 4202, Akema) as a reaction catalyst and 0.25 g of methoxyhydroquinone (HQMME, Eastman) as a polymerization inhibitor were added at room temperature, And the reaction temperature was raised to 110 ° C. The reaction was carried out at 110 DEG C for 10 hours and the reaction was terminated when the characteristic peak of isocyanate of 2260 cm < -1 > in the infrared spectroscopic spectrum completely disappeared. Thus, a multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer containing a trimer derived from hexamethylene diisocyanate was synthesized.

[실시예 1~12 및 비교예 1~3: 하드코팅용 조성물의 제조]EXAMPLES 1-12 AND COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 1-3 Production of Hard Coating Composition

하기 표 1 및 표 2에 나타난 바와 같은 구성성분으로 하드코팅용 조성물을 제조하였다 To prepare a composition for a hard coating with the components shown in Table 1 and Table 2

조성물Composition 실시예Example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)Multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) 2020 2020 1515 1010 55 99   2020 2020 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)(Meth) acrylate monomer (B) 2020 1717 1818 1818 1717 99 1818 2020 1717 폴리실세스퀴옥산(C-1)Polysilsesquioxane (C-1) 22 55 99 1414 2020 2424 2424     폴리실세스퀴옥산(C-2)Polysilsesquioxane (C-2)               22 55 실리카졸Silica sol                   용제(E)Solvent (E) MEKMEK 3535 3535 3535 3535 3535 3535 3535 3535 3535 MECMEC 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 광개시제(D)Photoinitiator (D) I-184I-184 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 첨가제additive BYK-378BYK-378 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One

조성물Composition 실시예Example 비교예Comparative example 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1One 22 33 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)Multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A) 1515 1010 55 99   4242   2020 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B)(Meth) acrylate monomer (B) 1818 1818 1717 99 1818   4242 1818 폴리실세스퀴옥산(C-1)Polysilsesquioxane (C-1)                 폴리실세스퀴옥산(C-2)Polysilsesquioxane (C-2) 99 1414 2020 2424 2424       실리카졸Silica sol               24 24 용제(E)Solvent (E) MEKMEK 3535 3535 3535 3535 3535 3535 3535 2525 MECMEC 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 1010 광개시제(D)Photoinitiator (D) I-184I-184 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 첨가제additive BYK-378BYK-378 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One

상기 표 1 및 표 2에서 사용된 각 성분은 아래와 같다. Each component used in Table 1 and Table 2 is as follows.

다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A)Multifunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A)

(메타)아크릴레이트모노머(B): (Meth) acrylate monomer (B):

타에리스리톨트리/테트라아크릴레이트(미원상사, M340)Taerythritol tree / tetraacrylate (Miwon Corporation, M340)

폴리실세스퀴옥산(C): Polysilsesquioxane (C):

MA0736(Hybrideplastic사, Cage type, C-1)MA0736 (Hybrideplastic, Cage type, C-1)

Vitolane? SF1000MA(TWI사, Ladder type, C-2)Vitolane? SF1000MA (TWI, Ladder type, C-2)

실리카졸 (THRULYA 2320; 촉매화성사; 평균 입자 크기: 50nm; 고체 함량: 20중량부)Silica sol (THRULYA 2320; catalyzed sand; average particle size: 50 nm; solids content: 20 parts by weight)

MEK: 메틸에틸케톤(대정화금)MEK: methyl ethyl ketone

MEC:메틸셀룰솔브(대정화금)MEC: Methyl Cellulose Solution

I-184: 1-히드록시시클로헥실 페닐 케톤(시바사)I-184: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Shiba Corporation)

BYK-378: 실리콘변성오일(BYK사)
BYK-378: silicone modified oil (BYK)

<실험예><Experimental Example>

상기 실시예와 비교예에서 제조한 하드코팅 조성물은 1시간 동안 교반 후 투명기재 필름(80㎛, TAC)위에 두께가 6㎛가 되도록 마이어바(그라비어코터의 일종)로 도포한 다음 70℃에서 1분간 건조한 후, 500mJ/cm2으로 경화시켜서 형성된 하드코팅층을 포함하는 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다. 제조된 하드코팅 필름을 요오드계 흡수 이색성 편광판의 보호층으로 사용하였다.The hard coating composition prepared in the above Examples and Comparative Examples was applied with a meyer bar (a kind of gravure coater) to a thickness of 6㎛ on a transparent substrate film (80㎛, TAC) after stirring for 1 hour and then at 1 ℃ at 70 ℃ After drying for a minute, a hard coat film including a hard coat layer formed by curing at 500 mJ / cm 2 was prepared. The prepared hard coat film was used as a protective layer of the iodine-based absorption dichroic polarizing plate.

이때 상기와 같이 제조된 하드코팅 필름에 대하여 하기와 같이 물성을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 3 및 4에 나타내었다. In this case, the physical properties of the hard coat film prepared as described above were measured as follows, and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.

(1) 투과율 및 헤이즈(1) transmittance and haze

분광광도계(HZ-1, 일본 스가 사제)를 이용하여 TAC 면을 광원(D65)으로 향해서 전광선투과율(Total Transmittance) 및 헤이즈 값을 측정하였다.The total light transmittance and the haze value were measured by using a spectrophotometer (HZ-1, manufactured by Suga Japan Co., Ltd.) toward the light source D65.

(2) 연필 경도 (2) pencil hardness

제조된 하드코팅 필름의 하드코팅층을 연필 경도 시험기(PHT, 한국 석보과학 사제)로 500g 하중을 걸고 연필 경도를 측정하였다. 연필은 미쯔비시 제품을 사용하고 한 연필 경도당 5회 실시하였다. 기스가 2개 이상이면 불량으로 판정하였으며, 불량이 발생하기 이전의 연필로 연필 경도를 표시하였다. The hard coating layer of the prepared hard coating film was subjected to a 500g load with a pencil hardness tester (PHT, manufactured by Seokbo Science, Inc.), and the pencil hardness was measured. The pencil was made five times per pencil hardness using Mitsubishi products. If there were two or more gases, it was determined to be defective, and pencil hardness was indicated by a pencil before the failure occurred.

기스: 0 OK Kiss: 0 OK

기스: 1 OK Kiss: 1 OK

기스: 2 이상 NG Ges: 2 or more NG

(3) 내스크래치성 (3) scratch resistance

스틸울테스트기(WT-LCM100, 한국 프로텍 사제)를 이용하여 1kg/(2cm x 2cm) 하에서 10회 왕복운동시켜 내스크래치성을 시험하였다. Scratch resistance was tested by reciprocating 10 times under 1 kg / (2 cm x 2 cm) using a steel wool tester (WT-LCM100, Korea Protec Co.).

스틸울은 #0000을 사용하였다. Steel wool used # 0000.

A: 스크래치가 0개 A: 0 scratches

A': 스크래치가 1~10개 A ': 1 to 10 scratches

B: 스크래치가 11~20개 B: 11-20 scratches

C: 스크래치가 21~30개 C: 21-30 scratches

D: 스크래치가 31개 이상 D: 31 or more scratches

(4) 밀착성 (4) Adhesion

필름의 도포된 면에 1mm 간격으로 가로 세로 각각 11개의 직선을 그어 100개의 정사각형을 만든 후, 테이프(CT-24, 일본 니치방 사제)을 이용하여 3회 박리 테스트를 진행하였다. 100개의 사각형 3개를 테스트하여 평균치를 기록하였다. 밀착성은 다음과 같이 기록하였다. Eleven straight lines were drawn on the coated surface of the film at intervals of 1 mm each to form 100 squares, and then three peel tests were conducted using a tape (CT-24, Nichi Nippon Corp.). Three 100 squares were tested and averaged. The adhesion was recorded as follows.

밀착성 = n / 100 Adhesion = n / 100

n: 전체 사각형 중 박리되지 않는 사각형 수 n: number of rectangles not peeled off

100: 전체 사각형의 개수 100: total squares

따라서 하나도 박리되지 않았을 시 100 / 100으로 기록하였다. Therefore, when none of the peeling was recorded as 100/100.

(5) 컬링 (5) curling

A4 사이즈(29.7X21.0cm)의 정방형 형상으로 절단한 시료를 평탄한 글라스 판 위에, 필름의 도포된 면을 위로해서 두고, 4각의 유리판으로부터의 떨어진 거리를 25?, 50%RH에서 측정하여 평균값을 측정값으로 하였다. The sample cut into the square shape of A4 size (29.7 X 21.0 cm) was placed on a flat glass plate with the coated surface of the film facing up, and the distance from the square glass plate was measured at 25? And 50% RH, and then averaged. Was taken as a measured value.

매우 양호: 0 ~ 15mm 이하, 양호: 15mm 초과 ~ 30mm 이하, 불량: 30mm 초과 ~ 50mm 이하, 매우 불량: 50mm 초과.Very good: 0 to 15 mm or less, Good: 15 mm to 30 mm or less, Poor: 30 mm to 50 mm or less, Very poor: 50 mm or more.

실시예Example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 전광선투과율 Total light transmittance 9292 9292 9292 9292 9191 9191 9292 9191 9191 헤이즈Hayes 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.30.3 0.20.2 0.30.3 0.20.2 0.20.2 연필 경도Pencil hardness 3H3H 4H4H 5 H5 H 5H5H 5H5H 5H5H 4H4H 4 H4 H 5 H5 H 내스크래치성Scratch resistance A A AA AA AA AA AA AA A A AA 밀착성Adhesiveness 100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
컬링curling 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good

실시예Example 비교예Comparative example 1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1One 22 33 전광선투과율Total light transmittance 9191 9191 9191 9191 9292 9191 9292 9292 헤이즈Hayes 0.20.2 0.30.3 0.20.2 0.30.3 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.40.4 연필 경도Pencil hardness 5 H5 H 5H5H 5H5H 5H5H 4H4H 2 H2 H 2 H2 H 2H2H 내스크래치성Scratch resistance AA AA AA AA AA CC BB A’A ' 밀착성Adhesiveness 100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
100
/100
100
/ 100
컬링curling 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 불량Bad 매우불량Very bad 불량Bad

상기 표 3 및 4에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표현되는 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물을 포함하는 실시예 하드코팅 조성물의 경우 이를 포함하지 않는 비교예의 하드코팅 조성물에 비하여 경도, 내스크래치성 및 밀착성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 컬링 현상이 거의 발생하지 않는 것을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Tables 3 and 4, in the case of the hard coating composition comprising the polysilsesquioxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 according to the present invention, the hardness, In addition to excellent scratch resistance and adhesion, it can be confirmed that curling hardly occurs.

Claims (7)

하기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표현되는 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00006

[화학식 2]
Figure pat00007

(상기 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2에서, R은 2~20개의 (메타)아크릴레이트기를 포함하는 탄소수 2~80개의 지방족 또는 방향족 탄화수소로서 헤테로 원자를 포함하거나 포함하지 않을 수 있다.)
Hard coating composition comprising a polysilsesquioxane compound (C) represented by the following formula (1) or (2).
[Formula 1]
Figure pat00006

(2)
Figure pat00007

(In Formula 1 or Formula 2, R is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon having 2 to 80 carbon atoms containing 2 to 20 (meth) acrylate groups, and may or may not include a hetero atom.)
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 하드코팅 조성물이 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A), (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B), 광개시제(D) 및 용제(E)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The hard coating composition comprising a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate oligomer (A), a (meth) acrylate monomer (B), a photoinitiator (D) and a solvent (E).
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C)은 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 50중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The polysilsesquioxane compound (C) is a hard coating composition, characterized in that it comprises 0.1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition.
청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머(A) 1 내지 80중량부, 상기 (메타)아크릴레이트 모노머(B) 1 내지 70중량부, 상기 폴리실세스퀴옥산 화합물(C) 0.1 내지 50중량부, 상기 광개시제(D) 0.1 내지 10중량부 및 상기 용제(E) 0.1 내지 90중량부가 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.
The method according to claim 2,
1 to 80 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylate oligomer (A), 1 to 70 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylate monomer (B), and the polysilsesquioxane compound based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition. (C) 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, 0.1 to 90 parts by weight of the photoinitiator (D) and 0.1 to 90 parts by weight of the solvent (E) comprises a hard coating composition.
청구항 1 내지 4 중 어느 한 항의 하드코팅 조성물을 투명기재의 일면 또는 양면에 도포시킨 다음 경화시켜 형성된 하드코팅층을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 필름.Hard coating film according to any one of claims 1 to 4 comprising a hard coating layer formed by applying a hard coating composition on one or both sides of the transparent substrate and then curing. 청구항 5의 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 편광판.The hard coating film of claim 5 is provided, characterized in that the polarizing plate. 청구항 5의 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 표시 장치. The hard coating film of claim 5 is provided.
KR1020110109640A 2011-10-26 2011-10-26 Hard coating composition, hard coating film, polarizing plate and image display device using the same KR20130048298A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014092391A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 동우화인켐 주식회사 Hard coating film for substituting as tempered glass
KR101493233B1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-02-16 도레이케미칼 주식회사 Resin composition of ultraviolet stiffening type for plastic surface treatment and plastic surface treatment method
KR20150025355A (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-10 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 high elasticity-hard coating resin composition, method of fabricating plastic window using the same, and display device including the plastic window
KR20170039882A (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-12 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Composition for forming hard coating
KR20170040599A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-13 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Hard coating composition and hard coating film formed therefrom

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014092391A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 동우화인켐 주식회사 Hard coating film for substituting as tempered glass
KR20150025355A (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-10 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 high elasticity-hard coating resin composition, method of fabricating plastic window using the same, and display device including the plastic window
KR101493233B1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-02-16 도레이케미칼 주식회사 Resin composition of ultraviolet stiffening type for plastic surface treatment and plastic surface treatment method
KR20170039882A (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-12 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Composition for forming hard coating
KR20170040599A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-04-13 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Hard coating composition and hard coating film formed therefrom

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