TW201341739A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201341739A
TW201341739A TW101145493A TW101145493A TW201341739A TW 201341739 A TW201341739 A TW 201341739A TW 101145493 A TW101145493 A TW 101145493A TW 101145493 A TW101145493 A TW 101145493A TW 201341739 A TW201341739 A TW 201341739A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
convex portion
outer member
heat
wall
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TW101145493A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI519749B (en
Inventor
Ikuo Ishibashi
Tomoyasu Saeki
Masanori Abe
Katsushi Sumihiro
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Toshiba Kk
Toshiba Consumer Elect Holding
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Publication of TW201341739A publication Critical patent/TW201341739A/en
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Publication of TWI519749B publication Critical patent/TWI519749B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/061Walls with conduit means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/003General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator includes a heat insulating box body having a storage room and an opening connected with the storage room, and a refrigeration cycle for cooling the storage room. Wall parts constituting the heat insulating box body is constituted by setting a heat insulating member between an inner member and an outer member. At least one of the wall parts is disposed on the outer member and has a protrusion portion protruding toward the outside of the storage room or a recess portion depressing toward the inside of the storage room. The heat dissipation pipe constituting a part of the refrigeration cycle is disposed between the inner member and the outer member to connect with the protrusion portion or the recess portion.

Description

冰箱 refrigerator

本發明的實施方式是有關於一種冰箱。 An embodiment of the invention is directed to a refrigerator.

近年來,揭示有一種將散熱管(pipe)配置於隔熱箱體的壁部內的冰箱,上述散熱管構成冷凍循環(cycle)的一部分。 In recent years, there has been disclosed a refrigerator in which a heat pipe is disposed in a wall portion of a heat insulating box, and the heat pipe constitutes a part of a refrigeration cycle.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2011-80692號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-80692

然而,此種冰箱中,例如若將隔熱箱體的壁部靠近房間的牆壁等而設置,則熱會停滯在散熱管周圍而有散熱效率下降之虞。 However, in such a refrigerator, for example, when the wall portion of the heat insulating box is placed close to the wall of the room or the like, the heat is stagnated around the heat pipe and the heat dissipation efficiency is lowered.

因此,提供一種冰箱,於在隔熱箱體的壁部內配置有散熱管的冰箱中,即使在隔熱箱體的壁部靠近房間的牆壁等而配置的情況下,亦可抑制散熱管的散熱效率的下降。 Therefore, in a refrigerator in which a heat dissipating pipe is disposed in a wall portion of a heat insulating box, even when a wall portion of the heat insulating box is disposed close to a wall of a room or the like, heat dissipation of the heat pipe can be suppressed. The decline in efficiency.

本實施方式的冰箱具備:隔熱箱體,具有貯藏室及連接於該貯藏室的開口;以及冷凍循環,對上述貯藏室進行冷卻。構成上述隔熱箱體的壁部是於內構件與外構件之間具有隔熱構件而構成。上述壁部中的至少一個壁部具有位於上述外構件且朝向上述貯藏室的外方突出的凸部或朝向上述貯藏室的內方凹陷的凹部。構成上述冷凍循環的一部分的散熱管是設置成於上述外構件與上述內構件之間接觸 上述凸部或上述凹部。 The refrigerator according to the present embodiment includes a heat insulating box having a storage chamber and an opening connected to the storage chamber, and a refrigeration cycle for cooling the storage chamber. The wall portion constituting the heat insulating box is configured to have a heat insulating member between the inner member and the outer member. At least one of the wall portions has a convex portion that is located outside the outer member and that protrudes toward the outside of the storage chamber or a concave portion that is recessed toward the inner side of the storage chamber. a heat pipe constituting a part of the above refrigeration cycle is disposed to be in contact with the outer member and the inner member The convex portion or the concave portion.

以下,參照附圖來說明多個實施方式的冰箱。再者,於各實施方式中,對於實質上相同的構成部位給予相同的符號並省略說明。 Hereinafter, a refrigerator according to a plurality of embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In the respective embodiments, substantially the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description is omitted.

(第一實施方式) (First embodiment)

首先,對於第一實施方式,參照圖1至圖5來進行說明。 First, the first embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5 .

如圖1所示,冰箱10是以隔熱箱體11作為主體而構成。於冰箱10中,裝入有未圖示的冷凍循環。冷凍循環具有未圖示的壓縮機、冷凝器、冷卻器等。如圖2所示,隔熱箱體11形成為一面開口的矩形的箱狀。再者,於以下的說明中,將隔熱箱體11的開口側定義為冰箱10的前側。 As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator 10 is comprised by the heat insulation box 11 as a main body. A refrigerator cycle (not shown) is incorporated in the refrigerator 10. The refrigeration cycle includes a compressor, a condenser, a cooler, and the like (not shown). As shown in Fig. 2, the heat insulating box 11 is formed in a rectangular box shape with one opening. In the following description, the opening side of the heat insulating box 11 is defined as the front side of the refrigerator 10.

隔熱箱體11的內部被劃分為冷藏溫度段的貯藏室與冷凍溫度段的貯藏室。具體而言,如圖1所示,於隔熱箱體11的內部,於最上部設有冷藏室12,於其下方設有蔬菜室13。並且,於蔬菜室13的下方,左右排列地設有製冰室14及小冷凍室15,於其下方即最下部設有冷凍室16。 The inside of the heat insulating box 11 is divided into a storage compartment of a refrigerating temperature section and a storage compartment of a freezing temperature section. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, in the inside of the heat insulation box 11, the refrigerator compartment 12 is provided in the uppermost part, and the vegetable compartment 13 is provided in the lower part. Further, below the vegetable compartment 13, an ice making chamber 14 and a small freezing compartment 15 are arranged side by side, and a freezing compartment 16 is provided below the lowermost portion.

冷藏室12及蔬菜室13均為冷藏溫度段即正(plus)溫度段的貯藏室,通常,冷藏室12及蔬菜室13被設定為不同的溫度。例如,冷藏室12的維持溫度被設定為1℃~5℃,蔬菜室13的維持溫度被設定為較其稍高的2℃~6℃。而且,製冰室14、小冷凍室15及冷凍室16均為冷凍溫度段即負(minus)溫度段的貯藏室,例如被設定為 -10℃~-20℃。該些冷藏室12、蔬菜室13、製冰室14、小冷凍室15及冷凍室16藉由未圖示的冷凍循環而被冷卻為各自的溫度段。 The refrigerating compartment 12 and the vegetable compartment 13 are storage compartments of a refrigerating temperature section, that is, a plus temperature section. Generally, the refrigerating compartment 12 and the vegetable compartment 13 are set to different temperatures. For example, the maintenance temperature of the refrigerating compartment 12 is set to 1 ° C to 5 ° C, and the maintenance temperature of the vegetable compartment 13 is set to be slightly higher than 2 ° C to 6 ° C. Further, the ice making chamber 14, the small freezing compartment 15, and the freezing compartment 16 are storage compartments of a freezing temperature section, that is, a minus temperature section, and are set, for example, to -10 ° C ~ -20 ° C. The refrigerator compartment 12, the vegetable compartment 13, the ice making compartment 14, the small freezer compartment 15, and the freezer compartment 16 are cooled to respective temperature sections by a refrigeration cycle not shown.

隔熱箱體11的前表面的開口連接於各貯藏室12~16。貯藏物通過該開口而放入各貯藏室12~16。於隔熱箱體11的前表面側,為了對該前表面的開口進行開閉而設有多個隔熱門。具體而言,於冷藏室12的前側,設有對開門式的冷藏室用隔熱門17、18。冷藏室用隔熱門17、18分別以左右的鉸鏈(hinge)171、181為旋轉軸而朝向左右方向旋轉,以對冷藏室12進行開閉。 The opening of the front surface of the heat insulating box 11 is connected to each of the storage compartments 12 to 16. The storage material is placed in each of the storage compartments 12 to 16 through the opening. On the front surface side of the heat insulating box 11, a plurality of heat insulating doors are provided in order to open and close the opening of the front surface. Specifically, on the front side of the refrigerating compartment 12, heat-insulated doors 17 and 18 for the refrigerating compartment of the door type are provided. The heat insulating doors 17 and 18 for the refrigerator compartment are rotated in the left-right direction with the left and right hinges 171 and 181 as rotation axes, respectively, to open and close the refrigerator compartment 12.

於蔬菜室13的前側設有抽出式的蔬菜室用隔熱門19。蔬菜室用隔熱門19於其背側安裝有未圖示的蔬菜收納容器,且對蔬菜室13進行開閉。於製冰室14的前側設有抽出式的製冰室用隔熱門20。製冰室用隔熱門20於其背側安裝有未圖示的製冰容器,且對製冰室14進行開閉。於小冷凍室15的前側設有小冷凍室用隔熱門21。小冷凍室用隔熱門21於其背側安裝有未圖示的收容容器,且對小冷凍室15進行開閉。於冷凍室16的前側設有冷凍室用隔熱門22。冷凍室用隔熱門22於其背側安裝有未圖示的收容容器,且對冷凍室16進行開閉。 A suction-type heat insulating door 19 for a vegetable compartment is provided on the front side of the vegetable compartment 13. The vegetable compartment heat insulating door 19 is provided with a vegetable storage container (not shown) on the back side thereof, and the vegetable compartment 13 is opened and closed. A suction-type heat insulating door 20 for an ice making room is provided on the front side of the ice making chamber 14. The ice-making chamber heat insulating door 20 is attached with an ice-making container (not shown) on the back side thereof, and opens and closes the ice-making chamber 14. A small freezer compartment heat insulating door 21 is provided on the front side of the small freezer compartment 15. The small-sized freezer compartment heat insulating door 21 is provided with a storage container (not shown) on its back side, and opens and closes the small freezer compartment 15. A heat insulating door 22 for a freezing compartment is provided on the front side of the freezing compartment 16. The heat insulating door 22 for a freezer compartment has a storage container (not shown) attached to the back side, and the freezing compartment 16 is opened and closed.

隔熱箱體11藉由將分割的多個隔熱壁加以組合而形成為前表面開口的箱狀。具體而言,如圖2所示,隔熱箱體11是將左部隔熱壁23、右部隔熱壁24、頂部隔熱壁25、底部隔熱壁26及背部隔熱壁27組合而構成。此時,左部 隔熱壁23形成左側的壁。右部隔熱壁24形成右側的壁。頂部隔熱壁25形成頂側的壁。底部隔熱壁26形成底側的壁。背部隔熱壁27形成背側的壁。 The heat insulating box 11 is formed in a box shape having a front surface open by combining a plurality of divided heat insulating walls. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the heat insulating box 11 combines the left heat insulating wall 23 , the right heat insulating wall 24 , the top heat insulating wall 25 , the bottom heat insulating wall 26 , and the back heat insulating wall 27 . Composition. At this time, the left part The insulating wall 23 forms a wall on the left side. The right insulating wall 24 forms the right side wall. The top insulating wall 25 forms a wall on the top side. The bottom insulating wall 26 forms a wall on the bottom side. The back insulating wall 27 forms a wall on the back side.

各隔熱壁23~27藉由固定構件28、29等而連結固定。此時,如圖9所示,頂部隔熱壁25形成為後部比前部低一階的形狀。並且,於由頂部隔熱壁25的低一階的部分與左部隔熱壁23及右部隔熱壁24圍成的部分形成機械室30。於機械室30內,雖未詳細圖示,但收容壓縮機等,上述壓縮機構成冷凍循環的一部分。 Each of the heat insulating walls 23 to 27 is connected and fixed by fixing members 28 and 29 or the like. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the top heat insulating wall 25 is formed in a shape in which the rear portion is one step lower than the front portion. Further, the machine room 30 is formed in a portion surrounded by the lower first-stage portion of the top heat insulating wall 25 and the left heat insulating wall 23 and the right heat insulating wall 24. Although not shown in detail in the machine room 30, a compressor or the like is housed, and the compressor constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle.

而且,構成隔熱箱體11的壁部即各隔熱壁23~27是於內構件與外構件之間具有隔熱構件而構成。此時,上述內構件構成隔熱箱體11的內側面,上述外構件構成隔熱箱體11的外側面。此處,對於左右兩側的隔熱壁23、24,以右部隔熱壁24為代表來進行說明。再者,於本實施方式中,左部隔熱壁23是與右部隔熱壁24為左右對稱,除此以外,與右部隔熱壁24大致同樣地構成。 Further, the heat insulating walls 23 to 27 which are the wall portions constituting the heat insulating box 11 are formed by providing a heat insulating member between the inner member and the outer member. At this time, the inner member constitutes an inner side surface of the heat insulating box 11, and the outer member constitutes an outer side surface of the heat insulating box 11. Here, the heat insulating walls 23 and 24 on the left and right sides will be described with the right heat insulating wall 24 as a representative. In the present embodiment, the left heat insulating wall 23 is formed to be bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the right heat insulating wall 24, and is configured substantially in the same manner as the right heat insulating wall 24.

如圖3所示,右部隔熱壁24是於內構件31與外構件32之間夾著作為隔熱構件的真空隔熱面板33而構成。內構件31例如包含丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene,ABS)樹脂等的合成樹脂,且形成為大致平坦的板狀。外構件32例如是藉由對鋼板進行加工而構成,且整體上形成為板狀。亦如圖1及圖2所示,外構件32具有多個凸部34、35。而且,如圖3所示,外構件32的外周部分朝向貯藏室12~16側彎曲。於右部隔熱壁24 的內部,以接觸凸部34、35的形態而設有散熱管36。散熱管36構成冷凍循環的一部分。 As shown in FIG. 3, the right heat insulating wall 24 is configured by sandwiching a vacuum heat insulating panel 33 which is a heat insulating member between the inner member 31 and the outer member 32. The inner member 31 contains, for example, a synthetic resin such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin, and is formed into a substantially flat plate shape. The outer member 32 is formed, for example, by processing a steel sheet, and is formed in a plate shape as a whole. As also shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer member 32 has a plurality of convex portions 34, 35. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer peripheral portion of the outer member 32 is curved toward the storage chambers 12 to 16. On the right heat insulation wall 24 The heat dissipation pipe 36 is provided in the form of the contact protrusions 34 and 35. The heat pipe 36 forms part of the refrigeration cycle.

如圖2及圖3所示,於外構件32上形成有周凸部34及中間凸部35。周凸部34及中間凸部35是作為凸部發揮功能。周凸部34及中間凸部35朝向各貯藏室12~16的外方即內構件31的相反側突出。如圖2所示,周凸部34是沿著外構件32的周緣部而形成,以包圍外構件32的外周緣部。周凸部34包含前側周凸部341、後側周凸部342、上側周凸部343及下側周凸部344。中間凸部35連接於周凸部34的下側周凸部344,形成為將上下方向作為長邊的矩形。中間凸部35位於冷凍溫度段的貯藏室14~16的側方,此時位於右方。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a circumferential convex portion 34 and an intermediate convex portion 35 are formed on the outer member 32. The circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 function as convex portions. The circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 protrude toward the opposite side of the inner member 31 which is the outer side of each of the storage chambers 12 to 16. As shown in FIG. 2, the circumferential convex portion 34 is formed along the peripheral edge portion of the outer member 32 so as to surround the outer peripheral edge portion of the outer member 32. The circumferential convex portion 34 includes a front side circumferential convex portion 341, a rear side circumferential convex portion 342, an upper side circumferential convex portion 343, and a lower side circumferential convex portion 344. The intermediate convex portion 35 is connected to the lower circumferential convex portion 344 of the circumferential convex portion 34, and is formed in a rectangular shape in which the vertical direction is a long side. The intermediate convex portion 35 is located on the side of the storage chambers 14 to 16 in the freezing temperature section, and is located on the right side at this time.

另外,周凸部34及中間凸部35是藉由對板狀的外構件32、此時為鋼板進行衝壓加工而形成。而且,周凸部34及中間凸部35的突出量為大致相同,於本實施方式的情況下,其突出量例如被設定為3 mm~5 mm左右。並且,矩形的中間凸部35的寬度尺寸(即前後方向的尺寸)被設定為右部隔熱壁24的寬度尺寸(即冰箱10的前後方向的尺寸)的三分之一左右。 Further, the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 are formed by press-working the plate-shaped outer member 32 and the steel plate at this time. Further, the amount of protrusion of the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 is substantially the same, and in the case of the present embodiment, the amount of protrusion is set to, for example, about 3 mm to 5 mm. Further, the width dimension of the rectangular intermediate convex portion 35 (that is, the dimension in the front-rear direction) is set to be about one-third of the width dimension of the right heat insulating wall 24 (that is, the dimension of the refrigerator 10 in the front-rear direction).

如圖3所示,散熱管36位於右部隔熱壁24的內部即內構件31與外構件32之間,且設置成接觸周凸部34及中間凸部35。該散熱管36構成未圖示的冷凍循環的一部分。於本實施方式的情況下,散熱管36構成冷凝器的一部分或全部,上述冷凝器設在冷凍循環的壓縮機至冷卻器之間。 散熱管36例如包含連續的一根銅管,藉由使自壓縮機噴出的冷媒流經,從而對該冷媒的熱進行散熱。 As shown in FIG. 3, the heat pipe 36 is located inside the right heat insulating wall 24, that is, between the inner member 31 and the outer member 32, and is provided to contact the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35. This heat pipe 36 constitutes a part of a refrigeration cycle (not shown). In the case of the present embodiment, the heat pipe 36 constitutes a part or all of the condenser, and the condenser is provided between the compressor and the cooler of the refrigeration cycle. The heat pipe 36 includes, for example, a continuous copper pipe, and heats the heat of the refrigerant by flowing the refrigerant discharged from the compressor.

如圖2所示,散熱管36以環繞右部隔熱壁24的內部的方式蜿蜒地設置。具體而言,散熱管36是自機械室30中所設的未圖示的壓縮機延伸,並自右部隔熱壁24的後端上部進入右部隔熱壁24的內部。並且,散熱管36沿著周凸部34的後側周凸部342朝向下方延伸,隨後,於後側周凸部342的下端朝向前方彎折,進而沿著周凸部34的下側周凸部344而朝向前方延伸。並且,散熱管36於其中途部分,沿著中間凸部35的周緣部延伸,並再次沿著周凸部34的下側周凸部344而朝向前方延伸。然後,散熱管36於下側周凸部344的前端朝向上方彎折,進而沿著前側周凸部341而朝向上方延伸。隨後,散熱管36於前側周凸部341的上端朝向後方彎折,並沿著上側周凸部343而朝向後方延伸。 As shown in FIG. 2, the heat pipe 36 is disposed so as to surround the inside of the right heat insulating wall 24. Specifically, the heat pipe 36 extends from a compressor (not shown) provided in the machine room 30, and enters the inside of the right heat insulating wall 24 from the upper end of the rear end of the right heat insulating wall 24. Further, the heat radiation pipe 36 extends downward along the rear side circumferential convex portion 342 of the circumferential convex portion 34, and then the lower end of the rear side circumferential convex portion 342 is bent forward, and further extends forward along the lower circumferential convex portion 344 of the circumferential convex portion 34. Further, the heat radiation pipe 36 extends along the peripheral edge portion of the intermediate convex portion 35 in the middle portion thereof, and extends toward the front along the lower circumferential convex portion 344 of the circumferential convex portion 34 again. Then, the heat radiation pipe 36 is bent upward at the front end of the lower side circumferential convex portion 344, and further extends upward along the front side circumferential convex portion 341. Subsequently, the heat radiation pipe 36 is bent rearward at the upper end of the front side circumferential convex portion 341, and extends rearward along the upper circumferential convex portion 343.

散熱管36如此般環繞右部隔熱壁24的內部之後,自右部隔熱壁24的後端上部引出至機械室30側。隨後,雖未詳細圖示,但該散熱管36藉由熔接等而連接於散熱管的一端,該散熱管為與散熱管36同樣的結構且設在左部隔熱壁23中。並且,設在該左部隔熱壁23中的散熱管的另一端連接於未圖示的冷卻器。 After the heat pipe 36 surrounds the inside of the right heat insulating wall 24, it is taken out from the upper end of the rear end of the right heat insulating wall 24 to the machine room 30 side. Subsequently, although not illustrated in detail, the heat pipe 36 is connected to one end of the heat pipe by welding or the like, and the heat pipe has the same structure as the heat pipe 36 and is provided in the left heat insulating wall 23. Further, the other end of the heat radiation pipe provided in the left heat insulating wall 23 is connected to a cooler (not shown).

繼而,亦參照圖4及圖5來說明右部隔熱壁24的內部結構。再者,以下所說明的散熱管361~364表示橫剖面各不相同的位置的散熱管36,該些散熱管361~364構成連 續的一根散熱管36。 Next, the internal structure of the right heat insulating wall 24 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. Further, the heat dissipation pipes 361 to 364 described below indicate heat dissipation pipes 36 at positions different in cross section, and the heat dissipation pipes 361 to 364 constitute a connection. A heat pipe 36 is continued.

首先,若就右部隔熱壁24的後側部分來看,則如圖3所示,沿著後側周凸部342朝向下方延伸的散熱管361於真空隔熱面板33與外構件32之間且後側周凸部342的內側通過。而且,於右部隔熱壁24的後側部分,於散熱管361及真空隔熱面板33的後方且右部隔熱壁24與背部隔熱壁27的連接部分,形成有空間38。於該空間38內設有兩根抽吸管(suction pipe)39。抽吸管39是將未圖示的冷卻器至壓縮機予以連接的配管的一部分,使自冷卻器噴出的冷的冷媒流經。此時,兩根抽吸管39接觸周凸部34的後側周凸部342的內側,例如藉由鋁帶等的金屬帶40而固定。再者,亦可採用如下結構:於空間38內設置海綿(sponge)或發泡胺基甲酸酯等的隔熱材,藉此來固定抽吸管39。 First, as seen from the rear side portion of the right heat insulating wall 24, as shown in FIG. 3, the heat dissipation pipe 361 extending downward along the rear side circumferential convex portion 342 is between the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and the outer member 32. The inner side of the rear side peripheral convex portion 342 passes. Further, a space 38 is formed in the rear side portion of the right heat insulating wall 24 at the rear of the heat dissipation pipe 361 and the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and at the connection portion between the right heat insulating wall 24 and the back heat insulating wall 27. Two suction pipes 39 are provided in the space 38. The suction pipe 39 is a part of a pipe that connects a cooler (not shown) to a compressor, and flows a cold refrigerant discharged from the cooler. At this time, the two suction pipes 39 are in contact with the inner side of the rear side circumferential convex portion 342 of the circumferential convex portion 34, and are fixed by, for example, a metal belt 40 such as an aluminum belt. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which a heat insulating material such as a sponge or a foaming urethane is provided in the space 38, whereby the suction pipe 39 is fixed.

繼而,若就右部隔熱壁24的中間部分來看,散熱管362、363於真空隔熱面板33與外構件32之間且中間凸部35的內側通過。散熱管362沿著中間凸部35的後部而朝向上方延伸。散熱管363沿著中間凸部的前部而朝向下方延伸。該些散熱管362、363是設置成分別接觸中間凸部35的內側。 Then, as seen in the middle portion of the right heat insulating wall 24, the heat radiation pipes 362, 363 pass between the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and the outer member 32 and inside the intermediate convex portion 35. The heat dissipation pipe 362 extends upward along the rear portion of the intermediate convex portion 35. The heat dissipation pipe 363 extends downward along the front portion of the intermediate convex portion. The heat dissipation pipes 362 and 363 are disposed to contact the inner side of the intermediate convex portion 35, respectively.

若就右部隔熱壁24的前側部分來看,散熱管364於真空隔熱面板33與外構件32之間且前側周凸部341的內側通過。散熱管364沿著前側周凸部341而朝向上方延伸。散熱管364是設置成接觸前側周凸部341的內側。此時, 散熱管361~364亦如圖4及圖5所示,例如藉由鋁帶等的金屬帶41而固定於外構件32。 When the front side portion of the right heat insulating wall 24 is viewed, the heat radiating pipe 364 passes between the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and the outer member 32 and passes inside the front side peripheral convex portion 341. The heat dissipation pipe 364 extends upward along the front side circumferential convex portion 341. The heat pipe 364 is disposed to contact the inner side of the front side peripheral convex portion 341. at this time, As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the heat radiation pipes 361 to 364 are fixed to the outer member 32 by, for example, a metal tape 41 such as an aluminum tape.

而且,亦如圖5所示,於右部隔熱壁24的前側部分形成有由內構件31、外構件32及真空隔熱面板33圍成的收容部42。收容部42連接於形成在真空隔熱面板33與前側周凸部341的內側之間的空間。而且,收容部42具有形成於內構件31與外構件32之間的插入口421。於收容部42的內部,收容有防露管37及加強構件43,並且以堵塞插入口421的方式而設有密封(seal)構件44。此時,防露管37通過插入口421而插入收容部42內。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a housing portion 42 surrounded by the inner member 31, the outer member 32, and the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is formed in the front side portion of the right heat insulating wall 24. The accommodating portion 42 is connected to a space formed between the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and the inner side of the front side peripheral convex portion 341. Further, the accommodating portion 42 has an insertion port 421 formed between the inner member 31 and the outer member 32. The dew prevention pipe 37 and the reinforcing member 43 are housed inside the accommodating portion 42, and a seal member 44 is provided to block the insertion port 421. At this time, the dew prevention pipe 37 is inserted into the accommodating portion 42 through the insertion port 421.

防露管37是將壓縮機至散熱管36之間或者散熱管36至冷卻器之間予以連接的配管的一部分。防露管37包含與散熱管36不同的零件。於防露管37中,與散熱管36同樣地,流經有經壓縮機壓縮而成為高溫狀態的冷媒。藉此,隔熱箱體11的開口周邊受到加熱,從而實現對開口周邊的結露的抑制。 The dew prevention pipe 37 is a part of a pipe that connects the compressor to the heat pipe 36 or between the heat pipe 36 to the cooler. The dew prevention tube 37 includes a different part from the heat dissipation tube 36. In the dew prevention pipe 37, similarly to the heat dissipation pipe 36, a refrigerant that has been compressed by a compressor to be in a high temperature state flows. Thereby, the periphery of the opening of the heat insulating box 11 is heated, thereby suppressing the condensation on the periphery of the opening.

加強構件43例如包含鋼板等,對右部隔熱壁24的前端緣部進行加強。加強構件43沿著外構件32的前端部的內側面彎曲而形成為後側開放的所謂的U字狀。而且,加強構件43沿著右部隔熱壁24的前端緣部而朝向上下方向延伸。並且,加強構件43相對於外構件32,藉由黏著或未圖示的螺絲等而固定。 The reinforcing member 43 includes, for example, a steel plate or the like, and strengthens the front end edge portion of the right heat insulating wall 24 . The reinforcing member 43 is curved along the inner side surface of the front end portion of the outer member 32 to form a so-called U shape in which the rear side is open. Further, the reinforcing member 43 extends in the vertical direction along the front end edge portion of the right heat insulating wall 24. Further, the reinforcing member 43 is fixed to the outer member 32 by a screw or the like, which is not shown.

密封構件44是將導熱率低於外構件32的材料、例如合成樹脂或硬質橡膠等作為材料,進行衝壓成形或擠出成 形而成。密封構件44以大致相同的剖面形狀朝向上下方向連續的方式而構成。密封構件44保持防露管37,並且堵塞插入口421以將內構件31與外構件32予以連結。 The sealing member 44 is formed by pressing or extruding a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the outer member 32, such as a synthetic resin or a hard rubber. Shaped. The sealing member 44 is configured to be continuous in the vertical direction in substantially the same cross-sectional shape. The sealing member 44 holds the dew prevention pipe 37 and blocks the insertion port 421 to join the inner member 31 and the outer member 32.

具體而言,密封構件44於一個端部具有保持部441。保持部441以裹入的方式保持防露管37。此時,防露管37的一部分自保持部441露出並接觸加強構件43。即,防露管37直接接觸加強構件43,並且相對於外構件32亦經由加強構件43而間接地接觸。因此,防露管37的熱經由加強構件43而傳遞至外構件32。藉此,防露管37可間接地加熱外構件32。 Specifically, the sealing member 44 has a holding portion 441 at one end. The holding portion 441 holds the dew prevention pipe 37 in a wrapped manner. At this time, a part of the dew prevention pipe 37 is exposed from the holding portion 441 and contacts the reinforcing member 43. That is, the dew prevention pipe 37 directly contacts the reinforcing member 43 and is in indirect contact with the outer member 32 via the reinforcing member 43 as well. Therefore, the heat of the dew prevention pipe 37 is transmitted to the outer member 32 via the reinforcing member 43. Thereby, the dew prevention pipe 37 can indirectly heat the outer member 32.

而且,密封構件44於與保持部441為相反側,具有堵塞部442及爪部443、444。密封構件44利用堵塞部442與爪部443來包夾內構件31,並且利用堵塞部442與爪部444來包夾外構件32,藉此被固定於內構件31及外構件32。進而,密封構件44於保持部441與堵塞部442之間具有彈性變形部445。彈性變形部445朝向真空隔熱面板33的厚度方向彈性變形。藉此,密封構件44可允許於真空隔熱面板33的製造時產生的真空隔熱面板33的厚度尺寸的誤差。 Further, the sealing member 44 has a closing portion 442 and claw portions 443 and 444 on the side opposite to the holding portion 441. The sealing member 44 sandwiches the inner member 31 by the blocking portion 442 and the claw portion 443, and the outer member 32 is sandwiched by the blocking portion 442 and the claw portion 444, thereby being fixed to the inner member 31 and the outer member 32. Further, the sealing member 44 has an elastic deformation portion 445 between the holding portion 441 and the closing portion 442. The elastic deformation portion 445 is elastically deformed in the thickness direction of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33. Thereby, the sealing member 44 can allow an error in the thickness dimension of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 generated at the time of manufacture of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33.

真空隔熱面板33形成為板狀,且藉由熱熔膠(hot melt)等的樹脂黏著劑而黏著固定於內構件31及外構件32。此時,如圖3所示,真空隔熱面板33在遠離周凸部34及中間凸部35的形態下,黏著固定於外構件32。而且,真空隔熱面板33是設置成遠離散熱管36及金屬帶41,不 接觸散熱管36及金屬帶41。 The vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is formed in a plate shape, and is adhered and fixed to the inner member 31 and the outer member 32 by a resin adhesive such as a hot melt. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is adhered and fixed to the outer member 32 in a state away from the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35. Moreover, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is disposed away from the heat pipe 36 and the metal strip 41, The heat pipe 36 and the metal strip 41 are contacted.

如圖4及圖5所示,真空隔熱面板33是將芯材45收容至袋體46內,並對其內部進行真空排氣以減壓密封而構成。芯材45例如包含將玻璃棉(glass wool)等無機纖維的積層材預先成型為板狀者。而且,袋體46是藉由將具有阻氣(gas barrier)性能的兩片積層薄膜(film)重合,並將其周圍熔接,從而構成為袋狀。袋體46包含特性不同的兩種積層薄膜,此時包含內側積層薄膜461及外側積層薄膜462。 As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is formed by accommodating the core material 45 in the bag body 46, and evacuating the inside thereof by vacuum evacuation. The core material 45 includes, for example, a laminate in which inorganic fibers such as glass wool are formed into a plate shape in advance. Further, the bag body 46 is formed in a bag shape by superposing two sheets of a film having gas barrier properties and welding the periphery thereof. The bag body 46 includes two laminated films having different characteristics, and in this case, the inner laminated film 461 and the outer laminated film 462 are included.

內側積層薄膜461及外側積層薄膜462是利用樹脂薄膜來包夾用於獲得阻氣性能的層、此時為金屬層,進而積層多種樹脂薄膜而構成。內側積層薄膜461及外側積層薄膜462視用於獲得阻氣性能的金屬層是鋁箔層抑或是鋁蒸鍍層,從而發揮各不相同的特性。此處,對鋁箔層與鋁蒸鍍層的不同進行說明。一般而言,鋁蒸鍍層是於真空中對成為母材的薄膜蒸鍍鋁,因此與鋁箔層相比,可減薄膜厚。因此,與鋁箔層相比,鋁蒸鍍層的導熱率低且隔熱性能優異。與此相對,鋁箔層例如是藉由利用兩片薄膜來夾著以壓延而形成的鋁箔並進行層壓(laminate)而構成,因此與鋁蒸鍍層相比,其膜厚變厚。因此,與鋁蒸鍍層相比,鋁箔層的阻氣性能優異,而且,耐久性能亦優異。 The inner build-up film 461 and the outer build-up film 462 are formed by sandwiching a layer for obtaining gas barrier properties with a resin film, a metal layer at this time, and a plurality of resin films. The inner build-up film 461 and the outer build-up film 462 have different characteristics depending on whether the metal layer for obtaining gas barrier properties is an aluminum foil layer or an aluminum vapor-deposited layer. Here, the difference between the aluminum foil layer and the aluminum vapor deposition layer will be described. In general, since the aluminum vapor-deposited layer evaporates aluminum into a film which becomes a base material in a vacuum, the film thickness can be reduced as compared with the aluminum foil layer. Therefore, the aluminum vapor-deposited layer has lower thermal conductivity and superior heat insulating performance than the aluminum foil layer. On the other hand, the aluminum foil layer is formed by laminating and laminating an aluminum foil formed by rolling using two sheets of a film, and thus the film thickness is increased as compared with the aluminum vapor-deposited layer. Therefore, the aluminum foil layer is excellent in gas barrier properties as compared with the aluminum vapor-deposited layer, and is excellent in durability.

本實施方式中,位於內構件31側的內側積層薄膜461具有鋁蒸鍍層作為用於獲得阻氣性能的金屬層。另一方面,位於外構件32側的外側積層薄膜462具有鋁箔層作為 用於獲得阻氣性能的金屬層。此時,真空隔熱面板33的散熱管36側的面具有耐久性能優異的鋁箔層。因此,可減輕因與散熱管36的接觸而導致真空隔熱面板33受到損傷的情況。而且,真空隔熱面板33的貯藏室12~16側的面具有導熱率低且隔熱性能優異的鋁蒸鍍層。因此,貯藏室12~16的冷氣於真空隔熱面板33的袋體46的表面傳遞並自內構件31側返回外構件32側的所謂的熱橋(heat bridge)現象得到抑制。 In the present embodiment, the inner laminated film 461 on the side of the inner member 31 has an aluminum vapor-deposited layer as a metal layer for obtaining gas barrier properties. On the other hand, the outer laminated film 462 on the side of the outer member 32 has an aluminum foil layer as A metal layer used to obtain gas barrier properties. At this time, the surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 on the heat radiation pipe 36 side has an aluminum foil layer excellent in durability. Therefore, it is possible to alleviate the damage of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 due to the contact with the heat radiation pipe 36. Further, the surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 on the storage chambers 12 to 16 side has an aluminum vapor-deposited layer having a low thermal conductivity and excellent heat insulating performance. Therefore, the so-called heat bridge phenomenon in which the cold air of the storage chambers 12 to 16 is transmitted to the surface of the bag body 46 of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and returned from the inner member 31 side to the outer member 32 side is suppressed.

袋體46是將內側積層薄膜461及外側積層薄膜462予以重合,並將其周圍熔接而構成為袋狀。此時,於真空隔熱面板33的外緣部,以袋體46的周圍自芯材45突出的形態而形成熔接用的耳部463。耳部463被翻折至外構件32側,並被收容至前側周凸部341的內側,該前側周凸部341成為右部隔熱壁24的前端緣部。並且,雖未詳細圖示,但耳部463藉由黏著劑或金屬帶等,沿著外構件32側的外側積層薄膜462的面而固定。此時,耳部463遠離散熱管36及金屬帶41。而且,耳部463亦遠離外構件32。因此,藉由翻折耳部463而產生的階差部464不接觸外構件32。 In the bag body 46, the inner build-up film 461 and the outer build-up film 462 are superposed on each other, and the periphery thereof is welded to form a bag shape. At this time, the ear portion 463 for welding is formed in the outer edge portion of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 so that the periphery of the bag body 46 protrudes from the core material 45. The ear portion 463 is folded over to the side of the outer member 32 and is housed inside the front side peripheral convex portion 341 which becomes the front end edge portion of the right heat insulating wall 24 . Further, although not illustrated in detail, the ear portion 463 is fixed along the outer surface of the outer member 32 side by the surface of the laminated film 462 by an adhesive or a metal tape. At this time, the ear portion 463 is away from the heat dissipation tube 36 and the metal strip 41. Moreover, the ears 463 are also remote from the outer member 32. Therefore, the step portion 464 generated by folding the ear portion 463 does not contact the outer member 32.

根據該結構,形成隔熱箱體11的開口的隔熱壁,即左部隔熱壁23、右部隔熱壁24、頂部隔熱壁25與底部隔熱壁26中,至少左右的隔熱壁23、24具有周凸部34及中間凸部35,該周凸部34及中間凸部35位於外構件32且朝向各貯藏室12~16的外方突出。並且,於該左右的隔熱壁23、24的內部且外構件32與內構件31之間,設有散熱管 36,該散熱管36接觸周凸部34及中間凸部35的內側,且構成冷凍循環的一部分。 According to this configuration, the heat insulating wall forming the opening of the heat insulating box 11, that is, the left heat insulating wall 23, the right heat insulating wall 24, the top heat insulating wall 25, and the bottom heat insulating wall 26, at least the left and right heat insulation The walls 23 and 24 have a circumferential convex portion 34 and an intermediate convex portion 35 which are located on the outer member 32 and protrude outward from the respective storage chambers 12 to 16. Further, a heat pipe is disposed between the left and right heat insulating walls 23 and 24 and between the outer member 32 and the inner member 31. 36. The heat pipe 36 contacts the inner side of the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35, and constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle.

據此,例如當將冰箱10的右側面、此時為右部隔熱壁24的外側面接觸房間的牆壁等而設置時,藉由周凸部34及中間凸部35接觸房間的牆壁,從而於不存在周凸部34及中間凸部35的部分與房間的牆壁之間形成空間。即,冰箱10的右部隔熱壁24的外側面不會整體接觸房間的牆壁,藉此,於散熱管36的周圍確保用於散熱的空間。因此,即使當冰箱10將形成其右側面的右部隔熱壁24靠近或接觸房間的牆壁等而配置時,亦可抑制熱滯留在散熱管36周圍而散熱效率下降的情況。並且,對於為與右部隔熱壁24同樣結構的左部隔熱壁23,亦可獲得與上述同樣的作用效果。 According to this, for example, when the right side surface of the refrigerator 10 and the outer side surface of the right heat insulating wall 24 are in contact with the wall of the room or the like, the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 contact the wall of the room, thereby not A portion where the peripheral convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 exist forms a space with the wall of the room. That is, the outer side surface of the right heat insulating wall 24 of the refrigerator 10 does not entirely contact the wall of the room, thereby securing a space for heat dissipation around the heat pipe 36. Therefore, even when the refrigerator 10 is disposed such that the right heat insulating wall 24 forming the right side thereof approaches or contacts the wall of the room or the like, it is possible to suppress the heat from remaining around the heat pipe 36 and the heat radiation efficiency is lowered. Further, the same effect as described above can be obtained for the left heat insulating wall 23 having the same structure as that of the right heat insulating wall 24.

冰箱10具備真空隔熱面板33作為右部隔熱壁24的隔熱構件。並且,該真空隔熱面板33在遠離周凸部34及中間凸部35的形態下,黏著並固定於外構件32。據此,抑制真空隔熱面板33與散熱管36相接觸,散熱管36設置成接觸周凸部34及中間凸部35。因此,抑制真空隔熱面板33因與散熱管36的接觸而受到損傷的情況。其結果,真空隔熱面板33可維持高隔熱性能。 The refrigerator 10 is provided with a vacuum heat insulating panel 33 as a heat insulating member of the right heat insulating wall 24 . Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is adhered and fixed to the outer member 32 in a state away from the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35. Accordingly, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is prevented from coming into contact with the heat radiation pipe 36, and the heat radiation pipe 36 is provided in contact with the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is prevented from being damaged by contact with the heat radiation pipe 36. As a result, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 can maintain high heat insulating performance.

散熱管36位於真空隔熱面板33與周凸部34及中間凸部35之間,且藉由金屬帶41而固定於外構件32。並且,真空隔熱面板33是設置成遠離散熱管36及金屬帶41。據此,可抑制散熱管36產生的熱直接或經由金屬帶41而傳 遞至真空隔熱面板33的情況。因此,可抑制熱向貯藏室12~16內的流入,上述熱向貯藏室12~16內的流入是因散熱管36產生的熱於真空隔熱面板33的表面傳遞並返回貯藏室12~16側的所謂的熱橋現象而引起。 The heat pipe 36 is located between the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35, and is fixed to the outer member 32 by the metal belt 41. Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is provided away from the heat radiation pipe 36 and the metal belt 41. According to this, the heat generated by the heat pipe 36 can be suppressed from being transmitted directly or via the metal strip 41. The case of the vacuum insulation panel 33 is delivered. Therefore, the inflow of heat into the storage chambers 12 to 16 can be suppressed, and the inflow of the heat into the storage chambers 12 to 16 is transmitted by the heat generated by the heat dissipation tubes 36 to the surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and returned to the storage chambers 12 to 16 Caused by the so-called thermal bridge phenomenon on the side.

散熱管36是沿著周凸部34及中間凸部35的內側而設置。因此,於冰箱10的製造時,可將散熱管36沿著周凸部34及中間凸部35而配置。據此,與外構件32不具有周凸部34及中間凸部35而單純為平坦的板狀的情況相比,散熱管36相對於外構件32的安裝變得容易,作業性提高。 The heat dissipation pipe 36 is provided along the inner side of the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35. Therefore, in the manufacture of the refrigerator 10, the heat dissipation pipe 36 can be disposed along the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35. As a result, compared with the case where the outer member 32 does not have the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 and is simply a flat plate shape, the attachment of the heat dissipation pipe 36 to the outer member 32 is facilitated, and workability is improved.

周凸部34及中間凸部35是藉由對板狀的外構件32進行衝壓加工而形成。因此,外構件32於周凸部34及中間凸部35周邊部分,因衝壓加工引起的加工硬化而強度增加。而且,外構件32因形成周凸部34及中間凸部35,外構件32整體的剖面二次矩(second moment)增大。其結果,外構件32整體上相對於彎曲方向的強度增大。 The circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 are formed by press working the plate-shaped outer member 32. Therefore, the outer member 32 is increased in strength at the peripheral portion of the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35 due to work hardening due to press working. Further, since the outer member 32 forms the circumferential convex portion 34 and the intermediate convex portion 35, the second moment of the entire outer member 32 increases. As a result, the strength of the outer member 32 as a whole with respect to the bending direction increases.

於右部隔熱壁24且隔熱箱體11的開口側的端緣部即前端緣部,設有前側周凸部341,該前側周凸部341為周凸部34的一部分。據此,對於未與其他隔熱壁連接而特別需要強度的隔熱箱體11的開口側的端緣部、此時為右部隔熱壁24的前端緣部,可使其強度增大。 A front side peripheral convex portion 341 which is a part of the circumferential convex portion 34 is provided on the right heat insulating wall 24 and the front end edge portion which is the end edge portion on the opening side of the heat insulating box body 11. According to this, the end edge portion on the opening side of the heat insulating box 11 which is particularly required to be connected to the other heat insulating wall and the front end edge portion of the right heat insulating wall 24 can be increased in strength.

於前側周凸部341的內側,沿著右部隔熱壁24的前端緣部而設有加強構件43。據此,可使右部隔熱壁24的前端緣部的強度進一步增大。 A reinforcing member 43 is provided on the inner side of the front side peripheral convex portion 341 along the front end edge portion of the right heat insulating wall 24. Thereby, the strength of the front end edge portion of the right heat insulating wall 24 can be further increased.

真空隔熱面板33是具有芯材45及收容芯材45的袋體 46而構成。袋體46具有突出至芯材45周圍的黏著用的耳部463。耳部463被翻折至外構件32側,並被收容至周凸部34的前側周凸部341。此時,藉由翻折耳部463而產生的階差部464不接觸外構件32。因此,於外構件32與真空隔熱面板33之間,不會因階差部464而產生間隙。因此,可良好地確保外構件32與真空隔熱面板33的黏著性。進而,不會因階差部464接觸外構件32而導致階差部464的形狀浮現在外構件32上。因此,可良好地確保外構件32的外觀即冰箱10的設計。 The vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is a bag body having a core material 45 and a core material 45. 46 constitutes. The bag body 46 has an adhesive ear portion 463 that protrudes around the core material 45. The ear portion 463 is folded over to the side of the outer member 32 and is housed to the front side peripheral convex portion 341 of the circumferential convex portion 34. At this time, the step portion 464 generated by folding the ear portion 463 does not contact the outer member 32. Therefore, a gap is not generated between the outer member 32 and the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 due to the step portion 464. Therefore, the adhesion of the outer member 32 to the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 can be satisfactorily ensured. Further, the shape of the step portion 464 does not float on the outer member 32 because the step portion 464 contacts the outer member 32. Therefore, the appearance of the outer member 32, that is, the design of the refrigerator 10 can be well ensured.

真空隔熱面板33是設置成將包含鋁蒸鍍層的內側積層薄膜461設為內構件31側,將包含鋁箔層的外側積層薄膜462設為外構件32側。據此,藉由隔熱性能優異的內側積層薄膜461,可有效地抑制貯藏室12~16的冷氣返回外構件32側的所謂熱橋現象。而且,藉由耐久性優異的外側積層薄膜462,可有效地保護真空隔熱面板33不會因散熱管36的接觸等而造成損傷。 The vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is provided such that the inner laminated film 461 including the aluminum deposited layer is the inner member 31 side, and the outer laminated film 462 including the aluminum foil layer is the outer member 32 side. According to this, the so-called thermal bridge phenomenon in which the cold air returns to the outer member 32 side of the storage chambers 12 to 16 can be effectively suppressed by the inner laminated film 461 having excellent heat insulating properties. Further, the outer laminated film 462 having excellent durability can effectively protect the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 from damage due to contact of the heat radiation pipe 36 or the like.

散熱管36亦設於中間凸部35的內側,該中間凸部35位於冷凍溫度段的貯藏室14~16的側方。據此,可藉由散熱管35的熱來對冷卻溫度更低的冷凍溫度段的貯藏室14~16的側方進行加熱。因此,即使在真空隔熱面板33損傷而其隔熱性能下降的情況下,亦可抑制外構件32因冷凍溫度段的貯藏室14~16的冷氣變涼而於外構件32周邊產生結露。 The heat pipe 36 is also disposed inside the intermediate convex portion 35, and the intermediate convex portion 35 is located on the side of the storage chambers 14 to 16 in the freezing temperature section. Accordingly, the sides of the storage chambers 14 to 16 of the freezing temperature section having a lower cooling temperature can be heated by the heat of the heat radiation pipe 35. Therefore, even when the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is damaged and the heat insulating performance is lowered, it is possible to suppress the outer member 32 from dew condensation around the outer member 32 due to the cooling of the cold air in the storage chambers 14 to 16 in the freezing temperature section.

並且,上述效果於左右兩側的隔熱壁23、24的厚度為 35 mm以下的情況下尤其有效。本實施方式中,真空隔熱面板33的厚度為約20 mm,內構件31及外構件32的厚度合計為約1.5 mm,因此其合計即隔熱壁23、24的厚度為21.5 mm。如此,左右兩側的隔熱壁23、24是以更有效的25 mm以下的厚度尺寸構成。 Moreover, the thickness of the heat insulating walls 23 and 24 on the left and right sides of the above effect is It is especially effective in cases of 35 mm or less. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is about 20 mm, and the total thickness of the inner member 31 and the outer member 32 is about 1.5 mm. Therefore, the total thickness of the heat insulating walls 23 and 24 is 21.5 mm. Thus, the heat insulating walls 23 and 24 on the left and right sides are formed to have a more effective thickness of 25 mm or less.

(第二實施方式) (Second embodiment)

繼而,參照圖6來說明第二實施方式。 Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 6 .

於第二實施方式中,取代第一實施方式的中間凸部35,而於外構件32上形成有第一中間凸部47及第二中間凸部48。該些第一中間凸部47及第二中間凸部48的寬度尺寸(即前後方向的尺寸)被設定為比散熱管36的外徑稍大的尺寸。並且,此時,朝向上方延伸的散熱管362通過第一中間凸部47的內側,朝向下方延伸的散熱管363通過第二中間凸部48的內側。 In the second embodiment, instead of the intermediate convex portion 35 of the first embodiment, the first intermediate convex portion 47 and the second intermediate convex portion 48 are formed on the outer member 32. The width dimension (i.e., the dimension in the front-rear direction) of the first intermediate convex portion 47 and the second intermediate convex portion 48 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the heat dissipation pipe 36. Further, at this time, the heat radiating pipe 362 extending upward passes through the inner side of the first intermediate convex portion 47, and the heat radiating pipe 363 extending downward passes through the inner side of the second intermediate convex portion 48.

據此,可獲得與第一實施方式同樣的效果。進而,例如當將冰箱10的右部隔熱壁24的外側面接觸房間的牆壁等而設置時,於第一中間凸部47與第二中間凸部48之間亦形成空間。因此,可確保散熱管364、365的散熱空間更大。因此,即使當隔熱箱體11的壁部靠近或接觸房間的牆壁等而配置時,亦可更有效地抑制熱滯留在散熱管36周圍而散熱效率下降的情況。 According to this, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, for example, when the outer side surface of the right heat insulating wall 24 of the refrigerator 10 is placed in contact with a wall or the like of the room, a space is also formed between the first intermediate convex portion 47 and the second intermediate convex portion 48. Therefore, it is possible to ensure a larger heat dissipation space of the heat dissipation pipes 364, 365. Therefore, even when the wall portion of the heat insulating box 11 is placed close to or in contact with a wall or the like of the room, it is possible to more effectively suppress the heat from remaining around the heat pipe 36 and the heat radiation efficiency is lowered.

(第三實施方式) (Third embodiment)

繼而,參照圖7來說明第三實施方式。 Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 7 .

於第三實施方式中,取代第一實施方式的周凸部34 及中間凸部35,而於外構件32上形成有作為凹部的周凹部49及中間凹部50。該些周凹部49及中間凹部50以位於外構件32且朝向各貯藏室12~16的內方即內構件31側凹陷的方式而形成。此時,周凹部49包含前側周凹部491與後側周凹部492以及未圖示的上側周凹部與下側周凹部。該些前側周凹部491、後側周凹部492、上側周凹部及下側周凹部是與周凸部34同樣地,以包圍外構件32的方式,沿著外構件32的周緣部而設置。而且,中間凹部50是與中間凸部35同樣地,連接於周凹部49的下側周凹部,且形成為將上下方向作為長邊的矩形。該中間凹部50亦位於冷凍溫度段的貯藏室14~16的側方,此時是位於右方。 In the third embodiment, the circumferential convex portion 34 of the first embodiment is replaced. The intermediate convex portion 35 is formed with a circumferential concave portion 49 as a concave portion and an intermediate concave portion 50 formed on the outer member 32. The circumferential recessed portion 49 and the intermediate recessed portion 50 are formed so as to be recessed toward the inner member 31 side of the outer casing 32 and toward the inside of each of the storage chambers 12 to 16. At this time, the circumferential recessed portion 49 includes a front side circumferential concave portion 491 and a rear side circumferential concave portion 492 and an upper side circumferential concave portion and a lower side circumferential concave portion (not shown). The front side peripheral recessed portion 491, the rear side peripheral recessed portion 492, the upper side peripheral recessed portion, and the lower side peripheral recessed portion are provided along the peripheral edge portion of the outer member 32 so as to surround the outer member 32, similarly to the circumferential convex portion 34. Further, the intermediate concave portion 50 is connected to the lower circumferential concave portion of the circumferential concave portion 49 in the same manner as the intermediate convex portion 35, and is formed in a rectangular shape in which the vertical direction is a long side. The intermediate recess 50 is also located on the side of the storage compartments 14-16 of the freezing temperature section, and is located to the right.

而且,於真空隔熱面板33上,以使外構件32側的面凹陷的形態,而形成有周凹進部51及中間凹進部52。周凹進部51及中間凹進部52例如是藉由模具,而與芯材45的成型同時地形成。此時,周凹進部51是沿著周凹部49的形狀而形成,且包含前側周凹進部511與後側周凹進部512以及未圖示的上側周凹進部與下側周凹進部。而且,中間凹進部52是沿著中間凹部50的形狀而形成。 Further, in the vacuum heat insulating panel 33, the circumferential recessed portion 51 and the intermediate recessed portion 52 are formed in such a manner that the surface on the side of the outer member 32 is recessed. The circumferential recessed portion 51 and the intermediate recessed portion 52 are formed simultaneously with the molding of the core material 45 by, for example, a mold. At this time, the circumferential recessed portion 51 is formed along the shape of the circumferential recessed portion 49, and includes a front side peripheral recessed portion 511 and a rear side peripheral recessed portion 512, and an upper peripheral recessed portion and a lower peripheral recessed portion (not shown). Advance. Moreover, the intermediate recess 52 is formed along the shape of the intermediate recess 50.

散熱管361位於真空隔熱面板33的後側周凹進部512與外構件32的後側周凹部492之間,且設置成接觸後側周凹部492的內側。而且,散熱管362位於真空隔熱面板33的中間凹進部52與外構件32的中間凹部50之間,且設置成接觸中間凹部50的後部內側。進而,散熱管363位於真 空隔熱面板33的中間凹進部52與外構件32的中間凹部50之間,且設置成接觸中間凹部50的前部內側。並且,散熱管364位於真空隔熱面板33的前側周凹進部511與外構件32的前側周凹部491之間,且設置成接觸前側周凹部491的內側。 The heat dissipation pipe 361 is located between the rear side circumferential recessed portion 512 of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and the rear side circumferential concave portion 492 of the outer member 32, and is disposed to contact the inner side of the rear side circumferential recessed portion 492. Further, the heat pipe 362 is located between the intermediate recess 52 of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and the intermediate recess 50 of the outer member 32, and is disposed to contact the rear inner side of the intermediate recess 50. Further, the heat pipe 363 is located in the true The intermediate recessed portion 52 of the hollow heat insulating panel 33 and the intermediate recessed portion 50 of the outer member 32 are disposed to contact the front inner side of the intermediate recessed portion 50. Further, the heat dissipation pipe 364 is located between the front side circumferential recessed portion 511 of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 and the front side circumferential concave portion 491 of the outer member 32, and is provided to contact the inner side of the front side circumferential recessed portion 491.

散熱管36是與第一實施方式同樣地,藉由鋁帶等的金屬帶41而固定。而且,真空隔熱面板33在遠離周凹部49及中間凹部50的形態下,黏著並固定於內構件31及外構件32。並且,真空隔熱面板33遠離散熱管36及金屬帶41。 Similarly to the first embodiment, the heat dissipation pipe 36 is fixed by a metal belt 41 such as an aluminum belt. Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is adhered and fixed to the inner member 31 and the outer member 32 in a state away from the circumferential recess 49 and the intermediate recess 50. Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is away from the heat radiation pipe 36 and the metal belt 41.

根據該結構,可獲得與第一實施方式同樣的效果。進而,無須於外構件32上設置朝向貯藏室12~16的外方突出的凸部。因此,即使是將散熱管36配置於右部隔熱壁24內部的結構,亦可抑制右部隔熱壁24的厚度尺寸的增大。其結果,可實現作為冰箱10整體的省空間化。 According to this configuration, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, it is not necessary to provide the outer member 32 with a convex portion that protrudes toward the outside of the storage chambers 12 to 16. Therefore, even if the heat dissipation pipe 36 is disposed inside the right heat insulating wall 24, the increase in the thickness of the right heat insulating wall 24 can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to achieve space saving as the entire refrigerator 10.

(第四實施方式) (Fourth embodiment)

繼而,參照圖8來說明第四實施方式。 Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 8 .

於第四實施方式中,取代第三實施方式的中間凹部50而於外構件32上形成有第一中間凹部53及第二中間凹部54。該些第一中間凹部53及第二中間凹部54的寬度尺寸(即前後方向的尺寸)被設定為比散熱管36的外徑稍大的尺寸。此時,散熱管362通過第一中間凹部53的內側。而且,散熱管363通過第二中間凹部54的內側。並且,取代第三實施方式中的中間凹進部52,而於真空隔熱面板33上形成有第一中間凹進部55及第二中間凹進部56。該些第一 中間凹進部55及第二中間凹進部56是分別沿著第一中間凹部53及第二中間凹部54而形成。並且,真空隔熱面板33遠離散熱管36及金屬帶41,並且亦遠離周凹部49、第一中間凹部53及第二中間凹部54。 In the fourth embodiment, the first intermediate recess 53 and the second intermediate recess 54 are formed on the outer member 32 instead of the intermediate recess 50 of the third embodiment. The width dimension (i.e., the dimension in the front-rear direction) of the first intermediate recess 53 and the second intermediate recess 54 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the heat pipe 36. At this time, the heat pipe 362 passes through the inner side of the first intermediate recess 53. Moreover, the heat pipe 363 passes through the inner side of the second intermediate recess 54. Further, in place of the intermediate recessed portion 52 in the third embodiment, the first intermediate recessed portion 55 and the second intermediate recessed portion 56 are formed in the vacuum heat insulating panel 33. The first The intermediate recessed portion 55 and the second intermediate recessed portion 56 are formed along the first intermediate recessed portion 53 and the second intermediate recessed portion 54, respectively. Further, the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is away from the heat dissipation pipe 36 and the metal belt 41, and is also away from the circumferential recess portion 49, the first intermediate recess portion 53, and the second intermediate recess portion 54.

根據該結構,可獲得與第三實施方式同樣的效果。進而,位於右部隔熱壁24的內部且於第一中間凹部53與第二中間凹部54之間,由真空隔熱面板33所填埋。因此,即使於在真空隔熱面板33上形成凹部的情況下,亦可極力抑制真空隔熱面板33變薄的部分。其結果,可極力抑制作為右部隔熱壁24整體的隔熱性能的下降。 According to this configuration, the same effects as those of the third embodiment can be obtained. Further, it is located inside the right heat insulating wall 24 and is filled between the first intermediate recess 53 and the second intermediate recess 54 by the vacuum heat insulating panel 33. Therefore, even in the case where the concave portion is formed in the vacuum heat insulating panel 33, the portion where the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 is thinned can be suppressed as much as possible. As a result, the deterioration of the heat insulating performance as the entire right heat insulating wall 24 can be suppressed as much as possible.

(第五實施方式) (Fifth Embodiment)

繼而,參照圖9及圖10來說明第五實施方式。 Next, a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 9 and 10 .

於第五實施方式中,冰箱10的隔熱箱體11具有作為凸部的背側凸部60。背側凸部60是於未形成隔熱箱體11的開口的背側的壁部,即於背部隔熱壁27上,沿著背部隔熱壁27的周緣部而設置。如圖9所示,背側凸部60包含第一背側凸部601及第二背側凸部602。第一背側凸部601是分別設在背部隔熱壁27左右的兩緣部,且自機械室30側朝向下方向延伸。第二背側凸部602設在背部隔熱壁27的下部,朝向左右方向延伸且連接左右的第一背側凸部601的下端部。 In the fifth embodiment, the heat insulating box 11 of the refrigerator 10 has the back side convex portion 60 as a convex portion. The back side convex portion 60 is a wall portion on the back side where the opening of the heat insulating box 11 is not formed, that is, is provided on the back heat insulating wall 27 along the peripheral edge portion of the back heat insulating wall 27. As shown in FIG. 9, the back side convex portion 60 includes a first back side convex portion 601 and a second back side convex portion 602. The first back side convex portions 601 are respectively provided on both left and right edges of the back heat insulating wall 27, and extend downward from the machine room 30 side. The second back side convex portion 602 is provided at a lower portion of the back heat insulating wall 27, and extends in the left-right direction and connects the lower end portions of the left and right first back side convex portions 601.

而且,如圖10所示,背部隔熱壁27與上述各實施方式的左右的隔熱壁23、24同樣地,於內構件61與外構件62之間具有作為隔熱構件的真空隔熱面板63。真空隔熱面 板63藉由熱熔膠等的樹脂黏著劑而黏著並固定於內構件61及外構件62。內構件61、外構件62及真空隔熱面板63各自除了形狀以外,是與上述各實施方式的內構件31、外構件32及真空隔熱面板33大致同樣地構成。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the back heat insulating wall 27 has a vacuum heat insulating panel as a heat insulating member between the inner member 61 and the outer member 62, similarly to the left and right heat insulating walls 23 and 24 of the above-described respective embodiments. 63. Vacuum insulation surface The plate 63 is adhered and fixed to the inner member 61 and the outer member 62 by a resin adhesive such as hot melt adhesive. Each of the inner member 61, the outer member 62, and the vacuum heat insulating panel 63 is configured in substantially the same manner as the inner member 31, the outer member 32, and the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 of the above-described respective embodiments.

背側凸部60以位於外構件62且朝向各貯藏室12~16的外方突出的方式而形成。此時,背側凸部60形成為矩形狀,具體而言形成為梯形狀。背側凸部60是藉由對外構件62進行衝壓加工而形成。真空隔熱面板63設在不與背側凸部60重合的位置。位於真空隔熱面板63的側方且於內構件61與外構件62之間,設有位於背側凸部60的前側的軟帶(soft tape)64。軟帶64例如包含連續氣泡體的合成橡膠,且柔軟性、伸縮性、隔熱性、防水性優異。 The back side convex portion 60 is formed to be located outside the outer member 62 and protrudes outward from each of the storage chambers 12 to 16 . At this time, the back side convex portion 60 is formed in a rectangular shape, specifically, in a trapezoidal shape. The back side convex portion 60 is formed by press working the outer member 62. The vacuum heat insulating panel 63 is provided at a position that does not overlap with the back side convex portion 60. Located on the side of the vacuum heat insulating panel 63 and between the inner member 61 and the outer member 62, a soft tape 64 on the front side of the back side convex portion 60 is provided. The flexible tape 64 is, for example, a synthetic rubber containing a continuous cell, and is excellent in flexibility, stretchability, heat insulating properties, and water repellency.

於內構件61與外構件62之間,接觸背側凸部60的內側而設有散熱管65。散熱管65藉由鋁帶等的金屬帶66而固定於外構件62。此時,背側凸部60的突出量被設定為小於散熱管65的直徑。因此,散熱管65經由金屬帶66被按壓於軟帶64。而且,背側凸部60的寬度尺寸被設定為比散熱管65的直徑稍大的程度。並且,散熱管65及金屬帶66遠離真空隔熱面板63。即,散熱管65及金屬帶66不接觸真空隔熱面板63。 A heat dissipation pipe 65 is provided between the inner member 61 and the outer member 62 in contact with the inner side of the back side convex portion 60. The heat pipe 65 is fixed to the outer member 62 by a metal belt 66 such as an aluminum tape. At this time, the amount of protrusion of the back side convex portion 60 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the heat dissipation tube 65. Therefore, the heat dissipation pipe 65 is pressed against the flexible tape 64 via the metal tape 66. Moreover, the width dimension of the back side convex portion 60 is set to be slightly larger than the diameter of the heat dissipation pipe 65. Further, the heat pipe 65 and the metal tape 66 are away from the vacuum heat insulating panel 63. That is, the heat radiation pipe 65 and the metal belt 66 do not contact the vacuum heat insulating panel 63.

該散熱管65亦與上述各實施方式的散熱管36同樣地,構成冷凍循環的一部分。散熱管65是以下述方式而設置,即:如圖9所示,自機械室30進入背部隔熱壁27內,並沿著背側凸部60而環繞背部隔熱壁27的周緣內部,隨 後,自背部隔熱壁27引出至機械室30之外。並且,散熱管65的兩端部雖未詳細圖示,但連接於機械室30內的壓縮機或者連接於散熱管36等。 The heat radiation pipe 65 also constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle similarly to the heat radiation pipe 36 of each of the above embodiments. The heat pipe 65 is disposed in such a manner as to enter the back heat insulating wall 27 from the machine room 30 as shown in FIG. 9, and surrounds the inside of the back heat insulating wall 27 along the back side convex portion 60, with Thereafter, it is taken out from the back heat insulating wall 27 to the outside of the machine room 30. Further, although the both end portions of the heat radiation pipe 65 are not shown in detail, the compressor connected to the machine room 30 is connected to the heat radiation pipe 36 or the like.

根據本實施方式,對於冰箱10的背部隔熱壁27,亦主要可獲得與上述第一實施方式同樣的作用效果。即,即使當冰箱10的背面即背部隔熱壁27的外側面接觸房間的牆壁等而設置時,藉由背側凸部60接觸房間的牆壁,從而於不存在背側凸部60的部分與房間的牆壁之間形成空間。因此,冰箱10的背部隔熱壁27的外側面不會整體接觸房間的牆壁,從而確保用於散熱管65的散熱的空間。因此,即使當冰箱10將形成其背面的背部隔熱壁27靠近或接觸房間的牆壁等而配置時,亦可抑制熱滯留在散熱管65周圍而散熱效率下降的情況。 According to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be mainly obtained for the back heat insulating wall 27 of the refrigerator 10. That is, even when the back surface of the refrigerator 10, that is, the outer side surface of the back heat insulating wall 27 is placed in contact with the wall of the room or the like, the back side convex portion 60 contacts the wall of the room, so that the portion of the back side convex portion 60 does not exist. A space is formed between the walls of the room. Therefore, the outer side surface of the back heat insulating wall 27 of the refrigerator 10 does not entirely contact the wall of the room, thereby securing a space for heat dissipation of the heat pipe 65. Therefore, even when the refrigerator 10 is disposed such that the back heat insulating wall 27 on the back side thereof is placed close to or in contact with the wall of the room or the like, it is possible to suppress the heat from remaining around the heat radiation pipe 65 and the heat radiation efficiency is lowered.

而且,散熱管65被收容於背側凸部60的內側。因此,於冰箱10的製造時,可將散熱管65沿著背側凸部60而配置。據此,與外構件62不具有背側凸部60而單純為平坦的結構的情況相比,散熱管65相對於外構件62的安裝變得容易,作業性提高。 Further, the heat dissipation pipe 65 is housed inside the back side convex portion 60. Therefore, at the time of manufacture of the refrigerator 10, the heat radiation pipe 65 can be arrange|positioned along the back side convex part 60. As a result, compared with the case where the outer member 62 does not have the back side convex portion 60 and is simply flat, the heat dissipation tube 65 is easily attached to the outer member 62, and workability is improved.

而且,背側凸部60是藉由對板狀的外構件62進行衝壓加工而形成。因此,外構件62於背側凸部60周邊部分,因衝壓加工引起的加工硬化而強度增加。而且,藉由形成背側凸部60,外構件62整體的剖面二次矩增大,其結果,外構件62整體上相對於彎曲方向的強度增大。 Further, the back side convex portion 60 is formed by press working the plate-shaped outer member 62. Therefore, the outer member 62 is increased in strength at the peripheral portion of the back side convex portion 60 due to work hardening due to press working. Further, by forming the back side convex portion 60, the second moment of the cross section of the entire outer member 62 is increased, and as a result, the strength of the outer member 62 as a whole with respect to the bending direction is increased.

並且,背側凸部60是形成為梯形形狀。因此,可更大 地確保散熱管65的散熱面積,其結果,可提高散熱管65的散熱效率。 Further, the back side convex portion 60 is formed in a trapezoidal shape. Therefore, it can be bigger The heat dissipation area of the heat dissipation pipe 65 is ensured, and as a result, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation pipe 65 can be improved.

再者,於本實施方式中,外構件62亦可取代背側凸部60而具有朝向內構件61側凹陷的凹部。 Further, in the present embodiment, the outer member 62 may have a recess that is recessed toward the inner member 61 side instead of the back side convex portion 60.

(第六實施方式) (Sixth embodiment)

繼而,參照圖11來說明第六實施方式。 Next, a sixth embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 11 .

第六實施方式中,相對於上述第五實施方式,背側凸部60的形狀不同。即,第六實施方式的背側凸部60並非梯形形狀,而是形成為沿著散熱管65的外徑的一部分的大致半圓形狀。據此,容易將散熱管65配置於背側凸部60的內側,而且,配置後的位置難以發生偏離。因此,散熱管65相對於外構件62的安裝變得容易,其結果,作業性進一步提高。 In the sixth embodiment, the shape of the back side convex portion 60 is different from that of the fifth embodiment described above. That is, the back side convex portion 60 of the sixth embodiment is not formed in a trapezoidal shape but is formed in a substantially semicircular shape along a part of the outer diameter of the heat dissipation pipe 65. According to this, it is easy to arrange the heat radiation pipe 65 on the inner side of the back side convex portion 60, and it is difficult to deviate the position after the arrangement. Therefore, the mounting of the heat radiation pipe 65 with respect to the outer member 62 becomes easy, and as a result, workability is further improved.

(第七實施方式) (Seventh Embodiment)

繼而,參照圖12及圖13來說明第七實施方式。 Next, a seventh embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 12 and 13 .

於第七實施方式中,機械室30設在隔熱箱體11的後側下部。雖未詳細圖示,但於機械室30中,與上述各實施方式同樣地設有壓縮機,該壓縮機構成冷凍循環的一部分。此時,第一背側凸部601分別位於背部隔熱壁27的左右的兩緣部,且自機械室30側朝向上方向延伸。第二背側凸部602位於背部隔熱壁27的上部,朝向左右方向延伸且連接左右的第一背側凸部601的上端部。於背側凸部60內,配置有散熱管65。 In the seventh embodiment, the machine room 30 is provided at a lower portion of the rear side of the heat insulating box 11. Although not shown in detail, in the machine room 30, a compressor is provided similarly to each of the above-described embodiments, and this compressor constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle. At this time, the first back side convex portions 601 are respectively located at both left and right edge portions of the back heat insulating wall 27, and extend upward from the machine room 30 side. The second back side convex portion 602 is located at an upper portion of the back heat insulating wall 27 and extends in the left-right direction and connects the upper end portions of the left and right first back side convex portions 601. A heat dissipation pipe 65 is disposed in the back side convex portion 60.

而且,於第七實施方式中,於未形成隔熱箱體11的開 口的背部隔熱壁27上設有凸部60,於形成隔熱箱體11的開口的壁部上未設凸部及凹部。即,於第七實施方式中,於左右的隔熱壁23、24上,未設有如上述各實施方式般的凸部34、35、47、48或凹部49、50、53、54等。 Further, in the seventh embodiment, the opening of the heat insulating box 11 is not formed. The back heat insulating wall 27 of the mouth is provided with a convex portion 60, and the convex portion and the concave portion are not provided in the wall portion forming the opening of the heat insulating box 11. That is, in the seventh embodiment, the convex portions 34, 35, 47, 48 or the concave portions 49, 50, 53, 54 and the like as in the above-described respective embodiments are not provided on the left and right heat insulating walls 23, 24.

因此,於第七實施方式中,左右的隔熱壁23、24的外構件32不具有凸部或凹部而大致平坦地構成。此時,於本實施方式中,如圖13所示,取代上述各實施方式中的凸部34、35、47、48或凹部49、50、53、54,而於真空隔熱面板33的外構件32側形成有凹陷部331。散熱管36是沿著凹陷部331而配置。 Therefore, in the seventh embodiment, the outer members 32 of the left and right heat insulating walls 23 and 24 are formed substantially flat without having a convex portion or a concave portion. At this time, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the convex portions 34, 35, 47, 48 or the concave portions 49, 50, 53, 54 are replaced by the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 instead of the above-described respective embodiments. A recessed portion 331 is formed on the side of the member 32. The heat dissipation pipe 36 is disposed along the recessed portion 331.

根據該結構,可獲得與上述第五實施方式同樣的作用效果。進而,於本實施方式中,機械室30設在隔熱箱體11的後側下部。據此,自配置於機械室30中的壓縮機散發的熱通過由背側凸部60形成的背部隔熱壁27與房間的牆壁面之間的空間,自機械室30朝向上方流動並散發。因此,根據該結構,無須為了壓縮機的散熱而新設置構件,可使壓縮機中產生的熱有效地散發。進而,冰箱10的左右側面即左右的隔熱壁23、24的外側面的外觀是平坦地構成。因此,可使冰箱10的設置狀態下的左右側面的外觀變得良好。 According to this configuration, the same operational effects as those of the fifth embodiment described above can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, the machine room 30 is provided at a lower portion of the rear side of the heat insulating box 11. As a result, the heat radiated from the compressor disposed in the machine room 30 flows through the space between the back heat insulating wall 27 formed by the back side convex portion 60 and the wall surface of the room, and is radiated upward from the machine room 30. Therefore, according to this configuration, it is not necessary to newly provide a member for heat dissipation of the compressor, and heat generated in the compressor can be efficiently dissipated. Further, the outer side surfaces of the right and left side surfaces of the refrigerator 10, that is, the outer side surfaces of the left and right heat insulating walls 23 and 24 are formed to be flat. Therefore, the appearance of the left and right side surfaces in the installed state of the refrigerator 10 can be improved.

再者,雖未詳細圖示,但於各實施方式中,左部隔熱壁23除了與右部隔熱壁24左右對稱以外,是大致同樣地構成。並且,於左部隔熱壁23中,亦設有相當於散熱管36的散熱管。 Further, although not illustrated in detail, in each of the embodiments, the left heat insulating wall 23 is configured substantially in the same manner as the right heat insulating wall 24 is bilaterally symmetrical. Further, a heat dissipation pipe corresponding to the heat dissipation pipe 36 is also provided in the left heat insulating wall 23.

亦可採用如下結構:於頂部隔熱壁25上設置凸部或凹部,並於該些凸部或凹部的內側配置散熱管。此時,於冰箱10的上表面即頂部隔熱壁25的外側面與房間的天花板之間確保空間。因此,使用者可配置冰箱10而無須對散熱管有意識地確保散熱空間。 A structure may be adopted in which a convex portion or a concave portion is provided on the top heat insulating wall 25, and a heat radiating tube is disposed inside the convex portion or the concave portion. At this time, a space is secured between the outer surface of the top heat insulating wall 25, which is the upper surface of the refrigerator 10, and the ceiling of the room. Therefore, the user can configure the refrigerator 10 without consciously securing a heat dissipation space to the heat pipe.

隔熱箱體11並不限於在前表面具有開口者,例如亦可為於上表面具有開口的結構。此時,散熱管及凸部或凹部亦可設於構成上表面開口的周圍四方的隔熱壁。 The heat insulating box 11 is not limited to having an opening on the front surface, and may be, for example, a structure having an opening on the upper surface. At this time, the heat pipe, the convex portion, or the concave portion may be provided on the surrounding heat insulating walls constituting the upper surface opening.

對於各隔熱壁23~27的隔熱構件,既可取代真空隔熱面板而使用發泡胺基甲酸酯等,亦可併用真空隔熱面板與發泡胺基甲酸酯。 For the heat insulating members of the heat insulating walls 23 to 27, a foaming urethane or the like may be used instead of the vacuum heat insulating panel, and a vacuum heat insulating panel and a foaming urethane may be used in combination.

隔熱箱體11並不限於將分割的隔熱壁23~27組合而構成者。例如,隔熱箱體11亦可採用如下結構:將構成貯藏室12~16側的面的內箱形成為一體的箱狀,並於其外側設置隔熱構件及外箱。 The heat insulating box 11 is not limited to being constructed by combining the divided heat insulating walls 23 to 27. For example, the heat insulating box 11 may have a configuration in which an inner box constituting a surface on the side of the storage chamber 12 to 16 is formed in a single box shape, and a heat insulating member and an outer box are provided on the outer side.

對於各實施方式中的真空隔熱面板33的袋體46,亦可採用內側積層薄膜461具有鋁箔層的結構。同樣地,亦可採用外側積層薄膜462具有鋁蒸鍍層的結構。進而,內側積層薄膜461及外側積層薄膜462既可為具有鋁蒸鍍層或鋁箔層中的任一者的結構,亦可將鋁蒸鍍層及鋁箔層重疊多層而構成。 In the bag body 46 of the vacuum heat insulating panel 33 in each embodiment, the inner laminated film 461 may have an aluminum foil layer. Similarly, the outer laminated film 462 may have a structure in which an aluminum deposited layer is used. Further, the inner build-up film 461 and the outer build-up film 462 may have a structure of either an aluminum vapor-deposited layer or an aluminum foil layer, or may be formed by laminating a plurality of layers of an aluminum vapor-deposited layer and an aluminum foil layer.

對於袋體46,若考慮經濟性等,則用於獲得阻氣性能的金屬層較佳為鋁,但並不限於此,例如亦可使用鈦、鉻、銅、金等。此時,金屬層的形成並不限於金屬箔的層壓或 蒸鍍,例如亦可藉由鍍敷等而形成。並且,用於獲得阻氣性能的層並不限於上述的金屬層,例如亦可使用蒸鍍有氧化矽(silica)或氧化鋁等氧化物的層。 In the case of the bag body 46, the metal layer for obtaining gas barrier properties is preferably aluminum, but is not limited thereto. For example, titanium, chromium, copper, gold, or the like may be used. At this time, the formation of the metal layer is not limited to the lamination of the metal foil or The vapor deposition can be formed, for example, by plating or the like. Further, the layer for obtaining gas barrier properties is not limited to the above metal layer, and for example, a layer in which an oxide such as silica or alumina is vapor-deposited may be used.

根據以上所說明的實施方式的結構,例如在將形成隔熱箱體的側面的壁部接觸房間的牆壁等而設置的情況下,藉由凸部接觸房間的牆壁,於不存在凸部的部分與房間的牆壁之間形成空間。因此,冰箱的側面不會整體接觸房間的牆壁,從而於散熱管的周圍確保用於散熱的空間。因此,即使當隔熱箱體的壁部靠近或接觸房間的牆壁等而配置時,亦可抑制熱滯留在散熱管周圍而散熱效率下降的情況。 According to the configuration of the embodiment described above, for example, when the wall portion forming the side surface of the heat insulating box is placed in contact with the wall of the room or the like, the convex portion contacts the wall of the room, and the portion where the convex portion is not present Form a space between the walls of the room. Therefore, the side of the refrigerator does not entirely contact the wall of the room, thereby securing a space for heat dissipation around the heat pipe. Therefore, even when the wall portion of the heat insulating box is placed close to or in contact with the wall of the room or the like, it is possible to suppress the heat from remaining around the heat pipe and the heat radiation efficiency is lowered.

對本發明的若干實施方式進行了說明,但該些實施方式僅為例示,並不意圖限定發明的範圍。該些新穎的實施方式可以其他的各種方式來實施,在不脫離發明的主旨的範圍內,可進行各種省略、替換、變更。該些實施方式或其變更包含於發明的範圍或主旨內,並且包含於申請專利範圍中揭示的發明及其均等的範圍內。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The present invention may be embodied in a variety of other forms, and various omissions, substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention or its modifications are intended to be included within the scope and spirit of the invention and are included in the scope of the invention disclosed herein.

10‧‧‧冰箱 10‧‧‧ refrigerator

11‧‧‧隔熱箱體 11‧‧‧Insulation box

12‧‧‧冷藏室 12‧‧‧Refrigerator

13‧‧‧蔬菜室 13‧‧ ‧ vegetable room

14‧‧‧製冰室 14‧‧‧ ice making room

15‧‧‧小冷凍室 15‧‧‧Small freezer

16‧‧‧冷凍室 16‧‧‧Freezer

17、18‧‧‧冷藏室用隔熱門 17, 18‧‧‧Insulated doors for cold rooms

19‧‧‧蔬菜室用隔熱門 19‧‧ ‧ insulated door for vegetable room

20‧‧‧製冰室用隔熱門 20‧‧‧Insulated door for ice making room

21‧‧‧小冷凍室用隔熱門 21‧‧‧Insulated door for small freezer

22‧‧‧冷凍室用隔熱門 22‧‧‧Insulated door for freezer

23‧‧‧左部隔熱壁 23‧‧‧ Left insulation wall

24‧‧‧右部隔熱壁 24‧‧‧Right insulation wall

25‧‧‧頂部隔熱壁 25‧‧‧Top insulation wall

26‧‧‧底部隔熱壁 26‧‧‧Bottom insulation wall

27‧‧‧背部隔熱壁 27‧‧‧Back insulation wall

28、29‧‧‧固定構件 28, 29‧‧‧Fixed components

30‧‧‧機械室 30‧‧‧ machine room

31、61‧‧‧內構件 31, 61‧‧‧ internal components

32、62‧‧‧外構件 32, 62‧‧‧External components

33、63‧‧‧真空隔熱面板 33, 63‧‧‧ Vacuum insulated panels

34‧‧‧周凸部 34‧‧‧ Weekly convex

35‧‧‧中間凸部 35‧‧‧Intermediate convex

36、65、361、362、363、364‧‧‧散熱管 36, 65, 361, 362, 363, 364‧‧ ‧ heat pipe

37‧‧‧防露管 37‧‧‧Anti-lift tube

38‧‧‧空間 38‧‧‧ Space

39‧‧‧抽吸管 39‧‧‧Sucking tube

40、41、66‧‧‧金屬帶 40, 41, 66‧‧‧ metal strips

42‧‧‧收容部 42‧‧‧ Housing Department

43‧‧‧加強構件 43‧‧‧Strength components

44‧‧‧密封構件 44‧‧‧ Sealing members

45‧‧‧芯材 45‧‧‧ core material

46‧‧‧袋體 46‧‧‧ bag body

47‧‧‧第一中間凸部 47‧‧‧First intermediate convex

48‧‧‧第二中間凸部 48‧‧‧Second intermediate convex

49‧‧‧周凹部 49‧‧‧ Weekly recess

50‧‧‧中間凹部 50‧‧‧Intermediate recess

51‧‧‧周凹進部 51‧‧‧ Weekly recess

52‧‧‧中間凹進部 52‧‧‧Intermediate recess

53‧‧‧第一中間凹部 53‧‧‧First intermediate recess

54‧‧‧第二中間凹部 54‧‧‧Second intermediate recess

55‧‧‧第一中間凹進部 55‧‧‧First intermediate recess

56‧‧‧第二中間凹進部 56‧‧‧Second intermediate recess

60‧‧‧背側凸部 60‧‧‧Back side convex

64‧‧‧軟帶 64‧‧‧Soft Belt

171、181‧‧‧鉸鏈 171, 181‧‧‧ Hinges

331‧‧‧凹陷部 331‧‧‧Depression

341‧‧‧前側周凸部 341‧‧‧ front side convex

342‧‧‧後側周凸部 342‧‧‧Back side convex

343‧‧‧上側周凸部 343‧‧‧Upper side convex

344‧‧‧下側周凸部 344‧‧‧Lower side convex

421‧‧‧插入口 421‧‧‧ insertion port

441‧‧‧保持部 441‧‧‧ Keeping Department

442‧‧‧堵塞部 442‧‧‧ Blocking Department

443、444‧‧‧爪部 443, 444‧‧‧ claws

445‧‧‧彈性變形部 445‧‧‧Elastic deformation department

461‧‧‧內側積層薄膜 461‧‧‧Inside laminated film

462‧‧‧外側積層薄膜 462‧‧‧Outer laminated film

463‧‧‧耳部 463‧‧ Ears

464‧‧‧階差部 464‧‧‧Steps Department

491‧‧‧前側周凹部 491‧‧‧ front side recess

492‧‧‧後側周凹部 492‧‧‧ Back side recess

511‧‧‧前側周凹進部 511‧‧‧ front side recess

512‧‧‧後側周凹進部 512‧‧‧ rear side recess

601‧‧‧第一背側凸部 601‧‧‧First back side convex

602‧‧‧第二背側凸部 602‧‧‧Second dorsal convex

圖1是表示第一實施方式的冰箱的自右前方觀察的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator of the first embodiment as viewed from the right front side.

圖2是表示隔熱箱體的自右前方觀察的立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the heat insulating box as viewed from the right front side.

圖3是沿著圖2的A-A線表示的橫剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2;

圖4是將圖3中的中間凸部周邊放大表示的橫剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the intermediate convex portion in Fig. 3 in an enlarged manner.

圖5是將圖3中的前側周凸部周邊放大表示的橫剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the front side peripheral convex portion in Fig. 3 in an enlarged manner.

圖6是第二實施方式的相當於圖3的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view corresponding to Fig. 3 of the second embodiment.

圖7是第三實施方式的相當於圖3的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view corresponding to Fig. 3 of the third embodiment.

圖8是第四實施方式的相當於圖3的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view corresponding to Fig. 3 of the fourth embodiment.

圖9是表示第五實施方式的冰箱的隔熱箱體的自右後方觀察的立體圖。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the heat insulating box of the refrigerator according to the fifth embodiment as seen from the right rear side.

圖10是沿著圖9的B-B線表示的橫剖面圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 9.

圖11是第六實施方式的相當於圖10的圖。 Fig. 11 is a view corresponding to Fig. 10 of the sixth embodiment.

圖12是第七實施方式的相當於圖9的圖。 Fig. 12 is a view corresponding to Fig. 9 of the seventh embodiment.

圖13是沿著圖12的C-C線表示的橫剖面圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 12 .

10‧‧‧冰箱 10‧‧‧ refrigerator

11‧‧‧隔熱箱體 11‧‧‧Insulation box

12‧‧‧冷藏室 12‧‧‧Refrigerator

13‧‧‧蔬菜室 13‧‧ ‧ vegetable room

14‧‧‧製冰室 14‧‧‧ ice making room

15‧‧‧小冷凍室 15‧‧‧Small freezer

16‧‧‧冷凍室 16‧‧‧Freezer

17、18‧‧‧冷藏室用隔熱門 17, 18‧‧‧Insulated doors for cold rooms

19‧‧‧蔬菜室用隔熱門 19‧‧ ‧ insulated door for vegetable room

20‧‧‧製冰室用隔熱門 20‧‧‧Insulated door for ice making room

21‧‧‧小冷凍室用隔熱門 21‧‧‧Insulated door for small freezer

22‧‧‧冷凍室用隔熱門 22‧‧‧Insulated door for freezer

34‧‧‧周凸部 34‧‧‧ Weekly convex

35‧‧‧中間凸部 35‧‧‧Intermediate convex

171、181‧‧‧鉸鏈 171, 181‧‧‧ Hinges

Claims (11)

一種冰箱,包括:隔熱箱體,具有貯藏室及連接於該貯藏室的開口;以及冷凍循環,對上述貯藏室進行冷卻,構成上述隔熱箱體的壁部是於內構件與外構件之間具有隔熱構件而構成,上述壁部中的至少一個壁部具有位於上述外構件且朝向上述貯藏室的外方突出的凸部或朝向上述貯藏室的內方凹陷的凹部,於上述外構件與上述內構件之間,接觸上述凸部或上述凹部而設有散熱管,上述散熱管構成上述冷凍循環的一部分。 A refrigerator comprising: a heat insulating box having a storage compartment and an opening connected to the storage compartment; and a freezing cycle for cooling the storage compartment, wherein the wall portion of the heat insulating box is formed by the inner member and the outer member At least one of the wall portions has a convex portion that is located outward of the storage member and that is recessed toward the inside of the storage chamber, and the outer member is recessed toward the inner side of the storage chamber. A heat dissipation pipe is disposed between the inner member and the inner member to contact the convex portion or the concave portion, and the heat dissipation pipe constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冰箱,其中包括真空隔熱面板作為上述隔熱構件,上述真空隔熱面板在遠離上述凸部或上述凹部的形態下,黏著並固定於上述外構件。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, comprising a vacuum heat insulating panel as the heat insulating member, wherein the vacuum heat insulating panel is adhered to and fixed to the outer member in a state away from the convex portion or the concave portion. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之冰箱,其中上述散熱管位於上述凸部或上述凹部與上述真空隔熱面板之間,且藉由金屬帶而固定於上述外構件,上述真空隔熱面板遠離上述散熱管及上述金屬帶。 The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation pipe is located between the convex portion or the concave portion and the vacuum heat insulating panel, and is fixed to the outer member by a metal belt, and the vacuum heat insulating panel is away from The heat pipe and the metal strip. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之冰箱,其中上述凸部設在至少形成上述開口的上述壁部中的一個壁部上。 The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion is provided on at least one of the wall portions forming the opening. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之冰箱,其中上述凸部至少設在上述壁部的端緣部。 The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the convex portion is provided at least at an edge portion of the wall portion. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之冰箱,其中於上述端緣部的上述凸部,沿著上述端緣部而設有加強構件。 The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the convex portion at the end edge portion is provided with a reinforcing member along the end edge portion. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之冰箱,其中上述真空隔熱面板是具有芯材及收容上述芯材的袋體而構成,上述袋體具有突出至上述芯材周圍的黏著用的耳部,上述耳部被翻折至上述外構件側並收容於上述端緣部的上述凸部內。 The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the vacuum heat insulating panel is configured to have a core material and a bag body for accommodating the core material, and the bag body has an ear portion for sticking to the periphery of the core material. The ear portion is folded over to the outer member side and housed in the convex portion of the end edge portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項所述之冰箱,其中上述凸部設在未形成上述開口的背側的壁部。 The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the convex portion is provided on a wall portion on a back side where the opening is not formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項所述之冰箱,其中上述凸部設在未形成上述開口的背側的壁部,且未設在形成上述開口的壁部。 The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the convex portion is provided on a wall portion on the back side where the opening is not formed, and is not provided in a wall portion forming the opening. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之冰箱,其中於上述隔熱箱體的下部,具備設置壓縮機的機械室,上述壓縮機構成上述冷凍循環的一部分。 The refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein a lower portion of the heat insulating box includes a machine chamber in which a compressor is provided, and the compressor constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之冰箱,其中於上述隔熱箱體的下部,具備設置壓縮機的機械室,上述壓縮機構成上述冷凍循環的一部分。 The refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein the lower portion of the heat insulating box includes a machine chamber in which a compressor is provided, and the compressor constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle.
TW101145493A 2011-12-06 2012-12-04 Refrigerator TWI519749B (en)

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EP2789938A4 (en) 2015-08-05
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EP2789938B1 (en) 2018-03-21
JP2013139981A (en) 2013-07-18
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CN103988034A (en) 2014-08-13
WO2013084648A1 (en) 2013-06-13

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