Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with width figure, the refrigerator of multiple embodiments is described.In each embodiment, add identical symbol for the composition position that essence is identical, and the description thereof will be omitted.
(the first embodiment)
First, in conjunction with Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the first embodiment is described.
As shown in Figure 1, form refrigerator 10 taking heat insulating box 11 as main body.In refrigerator 10, be assembled with not shown kind of refrigeration cycle.Kind of refrigeration cycle comprises not shown compressor, condensed device, cooler etc.Heat insulating box 11, as shown in Figure 2, forms the box-shaped of the rectangle of an opening.In addition, in the following description, the open side of definition heat insulating box 11 is the front side of refrigerator 10.
The internal separation of heat insulating box 11 goes out the storeroom of refrigerated storage temperature band and the storeroom of cryogenic temperature band.Be specially, as shown in Figure 1, in heat insulating box 11 inside, be provided with refrigerating chamber 12 at topmost, be thereunder provided with vegetable compartment 13.And below vegetable compartment 13, left and right is set side by side with ice-making compartment 14 and little refrigerating chamber 15, and thereunder, foot is provided with refrigerating chamber 16.
Refrigerating chamber 12 and vegetable compartment 13 are refrigerated storage temperature band, i.e. the storeroom of temperature band above freezing, and conventionally, setting refrigerating chamber 12 and vegetable compartment 13 is different temperature.For example, the holding temperature of setting refrigerating chamber 12 is 1~5 DEG C, sets the holding temperature of vegetable compartment 13 than refrigerating chamber 12 Lve Gaogao, is 2~6 DEG C.In addition, ice-making compartment 14, little refrigerating chamber 15 and refrigerating chamber 16 are cryogenic temperature band, i.e. the storeroom of zubzero temperature band is for example set as-10~-20 DEG C.Utilize not shown kind of refrigeration cycle, make above-mentioned refrigerating chamber 12, vegetable compartment 13, ice-making compartment 14, little refrigerating chamber 15 and refrigerating chamber 16 be cooled to temperature band separately.
Heat insulating box 11 opening is above communicated with each storeroom 12~16.Drop into stored goods through this opening to each storeroom 12~16.Be provided with multiple insulated doors in the front face side of heat insulating box 11, in order to open and close the opening before this.Be specially, be provided with the insulated door 17,18 for refrigerating chamber of door-opening type in the front side of refrigerating chamber 12.Insulated door 17,18 for refrigerating chamber, respectively taking left and right hinge 171,181 as rotating shaft direction rotation to the left and right, and opens and closes refrigerating chamber 12.
Be provided with the insulated door 19 for vegetable compartment of drawer type in the front side of vegetable compartment 13.Insulated door 19 for vegetable compartment, side is provided with not shown vegetables accommodating container therein, in order to open and close vegetable compartment 13.Be provided with the insulated door 20 for ice-making compartment of drawer type in the front side of ice-making compartment 14.Insulated door 20 for ice-making compartment, side is provided with not shown ice maker container therein, in order to open and close ice-making compartment 14.Be provided with little insulated door 21 for refrigerating chamber in the front side of little refrigerating chamber 15.Door 21 for little refrigerating chamber, side is provided with not shown accepting container therein, in order to open and close little refrigerating chamber 15.Be provided with insulated door 22 for refrigerating chamber in the front side of refrigerating chamber 16.Insulated door 22 for refrigerating chamber, side is provided with not shown accepting container therein, in order to open and close refrigerating chamber 16.
By multiple thermal wall of cutting apart are combined, and make heat insulating box 11 be formed as the box-shaped of front openings.Be specially, as shown in Figure 2, combine left side thermal wall 23, right side thermal wall 24, top thermal wall 25, bottom thermal insulation wall 26 and back thermal wall 27 and formation heat insulating box 11.Now, left side thermal wall 23 forms the wall in left side.Right side thermal wall 24 forms the wall on right side.Top thermal wall 25 forms the wall of top side.Bottom thermal insulation wall 26 forms the wall of bottom side.Back thermal wall 27 forms the wall of dorsal part.
Utilize fixed part 28,29 etc. that each thermal wall 23~27 is linked fixing.Now, top thermal wall 25, as shown in Figure 9, forms rear portion than the anterior shape that reduces one-level step.And the part of surrounding in part and left side thermal wall 23, the right side thermal wall 24 of the reduction one-level step by top thermal wall 25, forms Machine Room 30.In Machine Room 30, contain the compressor of a part that forms kind of refrigeration cycle etc., not shown at this its details.
In addition, form the wall portion of heat insulating box 11, each thermal wall 23~27 has heat insulating member between inner part and exterior part.Now, above-mentioned inner part forms the medial surface of heat insulating box 11, and said external part forms the lateral surface of heat insulating box 11.At this, taking right side thermal wall 24 as representative, the thermal wall 23,24 of the left and right sides is described.In the present embodiment, left side thermal wall 23, symmetrical with right side thermal wall 24, its formation is roughly the same in addition.
Right side thermal wall 24 as shown in Figure 3, clips the vacuum insulation panel 33 as heat insulating member between inner part 31 and exterior part 32.Inner part 31 is for example made up of synthetic resin such as ABS resins, is formed as the plate shape of general planar.Exterior part 32, for example, form by processing steel plate, and entirety is formed as plate shape.Exterior part 32, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, has multiple protuberances 34,35.In addition, the outer peripheral portion of exterior part 32, as shown in Figure 3, to storeroom 12~16 lateral bucklings.In right side thermal wall 24 inside, with the form contacting with protuberance 34,35, radiating tube 36 is set.Radiating tube 36 forms a part for kind of refrigeration cycle.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, exterior part 32 is formed to around protuberance and middle protuberance 35.Around protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35 play the function of protuberance.Around protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35 are to the extroversion of each storeroom 12~16, namely to outstanding with inner part 31 opposition sides.As shown in Figure 2, around protuberance 34 forms along the circumference of exterior part 32, around the periphery edge of exterior part 32.Around protuberance 34 comprises: front side is protuberance 341, rear side protuberance 342, upside protuberance 343 and downside protuberance 344 around around around around.The downside of middle protuberance 35 and protuberance 34 around around protuberance 344 is connected, and forms taking above-below direction as growing the rectangle on limit.Middle protuberance 35 is positioned at the sidepiece of the storeroom 14~16 of cryogenic temperature band, is positioned at right-hand at this.
In addition, by the exterior part 32 to plate shape, in this case steel plate, carries out punching press drawing and is processed to form around protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35.Around the overhang of protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35 is roughly the same, and in the present embodiment, its overhang is set as for example 3~5mm left and right.The width dimensions of the middle protuberance 35 of rectangle, the size of fore-and-aft direction is set as 1/3 left and right that the width dimensions of right side thermal wall 24 is the size of the fore-and-aft direction of refrigerator 10.
As shown in Figure 3, radiating tube 36 is positioned at right side thermal wall 24 inside, between inner part 31 and exterior part 32, and contacts with middle protuberance 35 with protuberance 34 around.This radiating tube 36 forms a part for not shown kind of refrigeration cycle.In the present embodiment, radiating tube 36 forms part or all being arranged on from the compressor of kind of refrigeration cycle to the condensed device cooler.Radiating tube 36 is for example made up of a continuous copper pipe, flows through the cold-producing medium spuing from compressor, thus to this refrigerant loses heat.
As shown in Figure 2, radiating tube 36 wriggles and is arranged on right side thermal wall 24 inside.Be specially, the not shown compressor of radiating tube 36 from Machine Room 30 extends, and enters right side thermal wall 24 inside from the upper rear end of right side thermal wall 24.Then, radiating tube 36 along the rear side of protuberance 34 around around protuberance 342 extends downwards, then, rear side around, transfer forwards in protuberance 342 lower ends, so around edge around the downside of protuberance 34 protuberance 344 forwards extend.Then, radiating tube 36 part therebetween, extends along the circumference of middle protuberance 35, and again along the downside of protuberance 34 around around protuberance 344 forwards extend.Then, radiating tube 36 protuberance 344 front ends around downside are transferred upward, and then around along front side, protuberance 341 extends upward.Then, transfer rearward in radiating tube 36 protuberance 341 upper ends around front side, along upside around protuberance 343 rearward extend.
Radiating tube 36 behind right side thermal wall 24 inside, stretches out to Machine Room 30 sides from the upper rear end of right side thermal wall 24 as mentioned above.Though do not represent its detail in figure, next, wait the one end of radiating tube that is same as radiating tube 36 with structure and is arranged at left side thermal wall 23 to be connected by welding.And the other end that is arranged at the radiating tube of this left side thermal wall 23 is connected with not shown cooler.
The internal structure of right side thermal wall 24 is described below in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Illustrated radiating tube 361~364 below, expression is positioned at the radiating tube 36 of varying cross-section position respectively, and they form a continuous radiating tube 36.
First, watch the rear section of right side thermal wall 24, as shown in Figure 3, protuberance 342 inner sides between vacuum insulation panel 33 and exterior part 32 and around rear side, through radiating tube 361, its along rear side around protuberance 342 extend downwards.At the rear section of right side thermal wall 24, in radiating tube 361 and vacuum insulation panel 33 rears, and the formation space, coupling part 38 of right side thermal wall 24 and back thermal wall 27.In this space 38, be provided with two suction tubes (suction pipe) 39.Suction tube 39 is to connect never illustrated cooler, to a part for the pipe arrangement of compressor, to flow through the cold-producing medium of the low temperature spuing from cooler.Now, two suction tubes 39 and the rear side interior side contacts of protuberance 342 around of protuberance 34 around, utilize the metal adhesive tapes such as such as aluminum foil and adhesive tape 40 fixing.Also can be by space 38, the interior heat-barrier material that sponge or polyurathamc etc. are set fixes suction tube 39.
Then, watch the mid portion of right side thermal wall 24, between vacuum insulation panel 33 and exterior part 32 and middle protuberance 35 inner sides, through radiating tube 362,363.Radiating tube 362 extends upward along the rear portion of middle protuberance 35.Radiating tube 363 extends downwards along the front portion of middle protuberance.These radiating tubes 362,363 respectively with the interior side contacts of middle protuberance 35.
Watch the front part of right side thermal wall 24, protuberance 341 inner sides between vacuum insulation panel 33 and exterior part 32 and around front side, through radiating tube 364.Radiating tube 364 along front side around protuberance 341 extend upward.Radiating tube 364 and the front side interior side contacts of protuberance 341 around.Now, radiating tube 361~364, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, also utilizes the metal adhesive tapes 41 such as such as aluminum foil and adhesive tape to be fixed on exterior part 32.
In addition, in the front part of right side thermal wall 24, as shown in Figure 5, be also formed with the resettlement section 42 being surrounded by inner part 31, exterior part 32 and vacuum insulation panel 33.Resettlement section 42 be formed on vacuum insulation panel 33 and front side and be around communicated with in the space between protuberance 341 inner sides.And resettlement section 42 has the insert port 421 being formed between inner part 31 and exterior part 32.Contain dew eliminating tube 37 and strengthening part 43 in 42 inside, resettlement section, and seal member 44 is set to seal insert port 421.Now, dew eliminating tube 37 is in insert port 421 is inserted into resettlement section 42.
Dew eliminating tube 37 is to connect from compressor to radiating tube between 36, or connects the part from radiating tube 36 to the pipe arrangement cooler.Dew eliminating tube 37 is made up of the parts that are different from radiating tube 36.In dew eliminating tube 37, similarly flow through with radiating tube 36 cold-producing medium that is the condition of high temperature by compressor compresses.Thus, the open circumferential of heat insulating box 11 is heated, can suppress open circumferential dewfall.
Strengthening part 43 is made up of such as steel plate etc., strengthens the front end edge of right side thermal wall 24.Strengthening part 43 forms along the medial surface bending of exterior part 32 leading sections, and the open so-called U font of rear side.Strengthening part 43 is along the front end edge direction extension up and down of right side thermal wall 24.Strengthening part 43 is bonding with exterior part 32, or utilizes not shown screw etc. to be fixed on exterior part 32.
Seal member 44 is the material lower than exterior part 32 by thermal conductivity, such as the drawing forming such as synthetic resin or vulcanie or extrusion molding.Seal member 44 up and down direction forms continuously with roughly the same cross sectional shape.Seal member 44 keeps dew eliminating tube 37, sealing insert port 421, and link inner part 31 and exterior part 32.
Be specially, there is maintaining part 441 in an end of seal member 44.Maintaining part 441 rank folder dew eliminating tubes 37.Now, a part for dew eliminating tube 37 is exposed and contacts with strengthening part 43 from maintaining part 441.That is to say, dew eliminating tube 37 directly contacts with strengthening part 43, and across strengthening part 43 and exterior part 32 mediate contacts.Therefore, the heat of dew eliminating tube 37 can conduct to exterior part 32 through strengthening part 43.Thus, dew eliminating tube 37 can be heated to exterior part 32 indirectly.
In addition, seal member 44 has occlusive part 442 and claw 443,444 with maintaining part 441 opposition sides.Seal member 44 utilizes occlusive part 442 and claw 443 to clamp inner part 31, and utilizes occlusive part 442 and claw 444 to clamp exterior part 32, thereby fixing with inner part 31 and exterior part 32.And then seal member 44 has strain portion 445 between maintaining part 441 and occlusive part 442.Strain portion 445 is to the thickness direction strain of vacuum insulation panel 33.Thus, the error of vacuum insulation panel 33 gauges when seal member 44 tolerables are manufactured vacuum insulation panel 33.
Vacuum insulation panel 33 is formed as plate shape, utilizes the resin binders such as hot melt to engage with inner part 31 and exterior part 32 fixing.Now, vacuum insulation panel 33 as shown in Figure 3, with around engage with exterior part 32 under the state that leaves of protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35 fixing.Vacuum insulation panel 33 is set, itself and radiating tube 36 and metal adhesive tape 41 is left, and do not contact with metal adhesive tape 41 with radiating tube 36.
Vacuum insulation panel 33, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, is that core 45 is contained in to bag 46, and its inner vacuum exhaust Bing Minus means of press seals is formed.Core 45 is preshaped by the stacking material of the inorfils such as such as glass fibre is plate shape.In addition, bag 46 is by two stacked films with gas barrier property are overlapped, and to its welding around, and form bag-shaped.For bag 46, in the time being formed by two kinds of different stacked films of characteristic, comprise inner side stacked film 461 and outside stacked film 462.
Inner side stacked film 461 and outside stacked film 462 are the layers for obtaining gas barrier property, now, utilize resin molding to clamp metal level, more stacked various kinds of resin film and forming.Be aluminium foil layer or aluminium-vapour deposition layer by what make inner side stacked film 461 and outside stacked film 462 for obtaining the metal level of gas barrier property, can bring into play respectively different characteristics.At this, the difference of aluminium foil layer and aluminium-vapour deposition layer is described.Generally, because aluminium-vapour deposition layer is in a vacuum the film as mother metal to be carried out to evaporation formation, therefore thickness is thinner compared with aluminium foil layer.Therefore, aluminium-vapour deposition layer, low with aluminium foil layer phase specific thermal conductivity, heat-proof quality is good.On the other hand, because aluminium foil layer is to utilize two films clip the aluminium foil that for example calendering forms and form through pressing, therefore its thickness is thicker compared with aluminium-vapour deposition layer.Thereby aluminium foil layer gas barrier property compared with aluminium-vapour deposition layer is good, and endurance quality might as well.
In the present embodiment, as the metal level for obtaining gas barrier property, the inner side stacked film 461 that is positioned at inner part 31 sides has aluminium-vapour deposition layer.On the other hand, as the metal level for obtaining gas barrier property, the outside stacked film 462 that is positioned at exterior part 32 sides has aluminium foil layer.Now, the mask of radiating tube 36 sides of vacuum insulation panel 33 has the aluminium foil layer of excellent in durability.Therefore, can reduce because contacting vacuum insulation panel 33 is caused to damage with radiating tube 36.In addition, the mask of storeroom 12~16 sides of vacuum insulation panel 33 has the aluminium-vapour deposition layer that thermal conductivity is low and heat-proof quality is good.Therefore, can suppress the cold air of storeroom 12~16 through bag 46 surface conductive of vacuum insulation panel 33, from the roundabout so-called heat bridge effect to exterior part 32 sides of inner part 31 sides.
Bag 46 is that inner side stacked film 461 and outside stacked film 462 are overlapped, and is formed as bag-shaped to its welding around.Now, in the outer edge of vacuum insulation panel 33, the surrounding of bag 46 forms with the form highlighting from core 45 ear 463 that welding is used.Ear 463, to exterior part 32 folding of turning on one's side, is contained in to protuberance 341 inner sides around, front side as the front end edge of right side thermal wall 24.Though do not represent its detail in figure, utilize adhesive or metal adhesive tape etc., ear 463 is fixed along the face of the outside stacked film 462 of exterior part 32 sides.Now, ear 463 is left with radiating tube 36 and metal adhesive tape 41.And ear 463 is left with exterior part 32.Therefore,, because of the stage portion 464 that turnover ear 463 forms, can not contact with exterior part 32.
According to said structure, the thermal wall of the formation opening of heat insulating box 11, in left side thermal wall 23, right side thermal wall 24, top thermal wall 25 and bottom thermal insulation wall 26, the at least thermal wall 23,24 of left and right, exterior part 32 have outstanding to the extroversion of each storeroom 12~16 around protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35.And, in the inside of the thermal wall 23,24 of this left and right, between exterior part 32 and inner part 31, be provided with and around protuberance 34 and the interior side contacts of middle protuberance 35, form the radiating tube 36 of a part for kind of refrigeration cycle.
Thus, for for example right flank of refrigerator 10, the lateral surface of right side thermal wall 24 and the wall in room etc. are contacted under the situation arranging, because protuberance 34 around contact with the wall in room with middle protuberance 35, and around formation not protuberance 34 and the part of middle protuberance 35 and the between the walls in room formation space.That is to say, the overall situation about contacting with the wall in room of lateral surface of the right side thermal wall 24 of refrigerator 10 can not occur, thus, guarantee around radiating tube 36, to there is the space for dispelling the heat.Therefore,, for refrigerator 10, even in the time that the formation right side thermal wall 24 of its right flank and the wall in room etc. closely connect or contact configuration, also can suppress the situation that causes radiating efficiency to decline because of heat accumulation around radiating tube 36.And, for the structure left side thermal wall 23 identical with right side thermal wall 24, also can obtain effect same as described above.
Refrigerator 10, as the heat insulating member of right side thermal wall 24, has vacuum insulation panel 33.And, this vacuum insulation panel 33, with around under the state that leaves of protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35, engage fixing with exterior part 32.Thus, can suppress vacuum insulation panel 33 and be contacted with the radiating tube 36 of protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35 around and contact.Therefore, can suppress vacuum insulation panel 33 because contacting with radiating tube 36 situation that causes damage.Consequently, can make vacuum insulation panel 33 maintain high heat-proof quality.
Vacuum insulation panel 33 and around between protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35, utilize metal adhesive tape 41 and the fixing radiating tube 36 of exterior part 32.And vacuum insulation panel 33 leaves setting with radiating tube 36 and metal adhesive tape 41.Thus, can suppress heat that radiating tube 36 produces directly or indirectly conduct to vacuum insulation panel 33 through metal adhesive tape 41.Therefore, can suppress the heat that radiating tube 36 produces and transmit along vacuum insulation panel 33 surfaces, roundabout to storeroom 12~16 sides, can suppress to enter in storeroom 12~16 because so-called heat bridge effect makes hot-fluid.
Radiating tube 36 is along around protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35 inner sides arrange.Therefore, in the time manufacturing refrigerator 10, can be along around protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35 configure radiating tube 36.Thus, do not have protuberance 34 around only compare for the situation of planar plate shape with middle protuberance 35 with exterior part 32, easily radiating tube 36 is installed on to exterior part 32, workability improves.
Carry out punching press drawing processing by the exterior part 32 to plate shape and form around protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35.Therefore,, for exterior part 32, protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35 periphery offices around, because improving intensity through the work hardening of drawing processing.In addition, for exterior part 32, by forming around protuberance 34 and middle protuberance 35, the cross sectional moment of inertia of exterior part 32 entirety is increased.Consequently, as a whole, the intensity on bending direction increases exterior part 32.
In right side thermal wall 24, and the end edge portion of the open side of heat insulating box 11, i.e. front end edge, is provided with as the front side protuberance 341 around of a part for protuberance 34 around.Thus, for not being connected with other thermal wall, and especially need the end edge portion of the open side of high-intensity heat insulating box 11, can make the intensity of the front end edge of right side thermal wall 24 increase.
Protuberance 341 inner sides around front side, are provided with strengthening part 43 along the front end edge of right side thermal wall 24.Thus, can further increase the intensity of the front end edge of right side thermal wall 24.
Vacuum insulation panel 33 has core 45, and accommodates the bag 46 of core 45.Bag 46 has the ear 463 of the joint use of stretching out to the surrounding of core 45.Ear 463 rolls over to exterior part 32 rollovers, and is contained in the front side protuberance 341 around of protuberance 34 around.In this case, can not make to contact with exterior part 32 because of the stage portion 464 that turnover ear 463 forms.Therefore, can between exterior part 32 and vacuum insulation panel 33, not produce between gap because of stage portion 464.Thereby, can well keep the zygosity of exterior part 32 and vacuum insulation panel 33.And then, can be because stage portion 464 contacts with exterior part 32, and the shape of stage portion 464 is appeared in one's mind in exterior part 32.Therefore, can make exterior part 32 is that the appearance preservation of refrigerator 10 is good.
For vacuum insulation panel 33, make the inner side stacked film 461 that comprises aluminium-vapour deposition layer be positioned at inner part 31 sides, and make the outside stacked film 462 that comprises aluminium foil layer be positioned at exterior part 32 sides.The cold air that thus, can utilize the good inner side stacked film of heat-proof quality 461 effectively to suppress storeroom 12~16 travels back across the so-called heat bridge effect of exterior part 32 sides.In addition, can utilize the good outside stacked film 462 of durability, effectively protect vacuum insulation panel 33 can not cause damage because contacting with radiating tube 36 etc.
Radiating tube 36 is also arranged on middle protuberance 35 inner sides of storeroom 14~16 sides that are positioned at cryogenic temperature band.Thus, can utilize the side of the storeroom 14~16 of radiating tube 35 to the lower cryogenic temperature band of chilling temperature to heat.Therefore, even damage at hypothesis vacuum insulation panel 33, under the situation of its heat-proof quality decline, also can suppress cooling to exterior part 32 by the cold air of the storeroom 14~16 of cryogenic temperature band, cause the problem of exterior part 32 periphery generation dewfall.
And above-mentioned effect is especially that situation below 35mm is effective especially for the thickness of the thermal wall 23,24 of the left and right sides.In the present embodiment, the thickness of vacuum insulation panel 33 is about 20mm, and the thickness of inner part 31 and exterior part 32 amounts to and is about 1.5mm, and therefore it adds up to, and the thickness of thermal wall 23,24 is 21.5mm.As mentioned above, the gauge of the thermal wall 23,24 of the left and right sides is below more efficiently 25mm.
(the second embodiment)
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6, the second embodiment is described.
In the second embodiment, replace the middle protuberance 35 in the first embodiment, and form the first middle protuberance 47 and the second middle protuberance 48 at exterior part 32.For protuberance 48 in the middle of the above-mentioned first middle protuberance 47 and second, set its width dimensions, the size of fore-and-aft direction is slightly larger than the external diameter of radiating tube 36.Now, in the middle of first, protuberance 47 inner sides are through the radiating tube 362 extending upward, and in the middle of second, protuberance 48 inner sides are through the radiating tube 363 extending downwards.
Thus, obtain the effect identical with the first embodiment.And then, contact while arranging at the lateral surface of right side thermal wall 24 and the wall in room etc. that make such as refrigerator 10, in the middle of first, in the middle of protuberance 47 and second, between protuberance 48, also form space.Therefore, can guarantee that the heat-dissipating space of radiating tube 364,365 is larger.Therefore, even in the time making the wall portion of heat insulating box 11 and the wall in room etc. closely connect or contact configuration, can more effectively suppress heat to be gathered in around radiating tube 36, and radiating efficiency is declined.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Below in conjunction with Fig. 7, the 3rd embodiment is described.
In the 3rd embodiment, replace surrounding's protuberance 34 and the middle protuberance 35 of the first embodiment, and form surrounding recess 49 and the medial concavity 50 as recess at exterior part 32.Above-mentioned surrounding recess 49 and medial concavity 50, be positioned at exterior part 32, to the introversion of each storeroom 12~16, is recessed to form to inner part 31 sides.Now, surrounding recess 49 comprises front side surrounding recess 491 and rear side surrounding recess 492, and not shown upside surrounding recess and downside surrounding recess.Above-mentioned front side surrounding recess 491, rear side surrounding recess 492, upside collection recess and downside surrounding recess, with protuberance 34 around similarly, the circumference setting round exterior part 32 along exterior part 32.In addition, medial concavity 50, with middle protuberance 35 similarly, be connected with the downside surrounding recess of surrounding recess 49, form the rectangle taking above-below direction as long limit.This medial concavity 50 is also positioned at the side of the storeroom 14~16 of cryogenic temperature band, this be positioned at right-hand.
In addition, to vacuum insulation panel 33, so that the form of the face of exterior part 32 sides depression, formation dodges portion 51 around and portion 52 is dodged in centre.For example utilizing die forming core 45 simultaneously, formation dodges portion 51 around and portion 52 is dodged in centre.Now, form around and dodge portion 51 along the shape of surrounding recess 49, comprise that front side dodges portion 511 and rear side around and dodge portion 512 and not shown upside around and dodge portion and downside around and dodge portion around.In the middle of forming, the shape of medial concavity 50 dodges portion 52.
Radiating tube 361 is being dodged around the rear side of vacuum insulation panel 33 between portion 512 and the rear side surrounding recess 492 of exterior part 32, and with the interior side contacts setting of rear side surrounding recess 492.Radiating tube 362 is dodged between portion 52 and the medial concavity 50 of exterior part 32 in the centre of vacuum insulation panel 33, and contacts setting with the posterior medial of medial concavity 50.Radiating tube 363 is dodged between portion 52 and the medial concavity 50 of exterior part 32 in the centre of vacuum insulation panel 33, and with the front portion of medial concavity 50 in side contacts setting.Radiating tube 364 is being dodged around the front side of vacuum insulation panel 33 between portion 511 and the front side surrounding recess 491 of exterior part 32, and with the interior side contacts setting of front side surrounding recess 491.
Identical with the first embodiment, utilize the fixing radiating tube 36 of the metal adhesive tapes such as aluminum foil and adhesive tape 41.Vacuum insulation panel 33, makes radiating tube 36 under the state leaving with surrounding recess 49 and medial concavity 50, engages fixing with inner part 31 and exterior part 32.And vacuum insulation panel 33 leaves radiating tube 36 and metal adhesive tape 41.
According to said structure, can obtain the effect identical with the first embodiment.And, needn't arrange to the export-oriented outstanding protuberance of storeroom 12~16 exterior part 32.Therefore,, even radiating tube 36 is configured in to right side thermal wall 24 inside, the gauge that also can suppress right side thermal wall 24 increases.Consequently, as refrigerator 10, can save space.
(the 4th embodiment)
Below in conjunction with Fig. 8, the 4th embodiment is described.
In the 4th embodiment, replace the medial concavity 50 of the 3rd embodiment, exterior part 32 is formed to the first medial concavity 53 and the second medial concavity 54.For above-mentioned the first medial concavity 53 and the second medial concavity 54, set its width dimensions, the size of fore-and-aft direction is slightly larger than the external diameter of radiating tube 36.Now, pass radiating tube 362 in the first medial concavity 53 inner sides.Pass radiating tube 363 in the second medial concavity 54 inner sides.In addition, replace the centre in the 3rd embodiment to dodge portion 52, vacuum insulation panel 33 is formed to the first middle portion 55 and the second middle portion 56 that dodges of dodging.Above-mentioned dodging in the middle of first dodged portion 56 in the middle of portion 55 and second and formed along the first medial concavity 53 and the second medial concavity 54 respectively.And vacuum insulation panel 33 leaves radiating tube 36 and metal adhesive tape 41, and leave surrounding recess 49, the first medial concavity 53 and the second medial concavity 54.
According to said structure, can obtain the effect identical with the 3rd embodiment.And, between right side thermal wall 24 inside and the first medial concavity 53 and the second medial concavity 54, filled by vacuum insulation panel 33.Therefore,, even in the time that vacuum insulation panel 33 is formed to recess, also can suppress as far as possible the part of vacuum insulation panel 33 attenuation.Consequently, can suppress as far as possible the heat-proof quality decline of right side thermal wall 24 entirety.
(the 5th embodiment)
Below in conjunction with Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the 5th embodiment is described.
At the 5th embodiment, the heat insulating box 11 of refrigerator 10 has the dorsal part protuberance 60 as protuberance.Heat insulating box 11 be not the wall portion of the dorsal part for forming opening, i.e. back thermal wall 27, arranges dorsal part protuberance 60 along the circumference of back thermal wall 27.Dorsal part protuberance 60, as shown in Figure 9, comprises the first dorsal part protuberance 601 and the second dorsal part protuberance 602.The first dorsal part protuberance 601 is separately positioned on two edges, left and right of back thermal wall 27, extends from Machine Room 30 side downward directions.The second dorsal part protuberance 602 is arranged on back thermal wall 27 bottoms, and direction is extended to the left and right, and connects the bottom of the first dorsal part protuberance 601 of left and right.
Back thermal wall 27 as shown in figure 10, identical with the left and right thermal wall 23,24 of the respective embodiments described above, has the vacuum insulation panel 63 as heat insulating member between inner part 61 and exterior part 62.It is fixing that vacuum insulation panel 63 utilizes the resin binders such as hot melt to engage with inner part 61 and exterior part 62.Except shape separately, inner part 61, exterior part 62 and the structure of vacuum insulation panel 63 and the inner part of the respective embodiments described above 31, exterior part 32 and vacuum insulation panel 33 are roughly the same.
Dorsal part protuberance 60 is positioned at exterior part 62, outstanding to the extroversion of each storeroom 12~16.Now, dorsal part protuberance 60 is formed as rectangular shape, is specially and is formed as platform shape.By being carried out to punching press drawing, exterior part 62 is processed to form dorsal part protuberance 60.Vacuum insulation panel 63 is arranged on the position not overlapping with dorsal part protuberance 60.In the side of vacuum insulation panel 63, and between inner part 61 and exterior part 62, be provided with soft band (soft tape) 64 in the front side of dorsal part protuberance 60.Softly for example formed its flexibility, retractility, thermal insulation, water proofing property excellence by the synthetic rubber of continuous foamed body with 64.
Between inner part 61 and exterior part 62, with the interior side contacts of dorsal part protuberance 60, radiating tube 65 is set.Radiating tube 65 utilizes the metal adhesive tapes 66 such as aluminum foil and adhesive tape, fixing with exterior part 62.Now, the overhang of dorsal part protuberance 60 is set as being less than the diameter of radiating tube 65.Therefore, radiating tube 65 pushes and is softly with 64 across metal adhesive tape 66.In addition, the width dimensions of dorsal part protuberance 60 is set as the degree of the diameter that is slightly larger than radiating tube 65.And radiating tube 65 and metal adhesive tape 66 leave with vacuum insulation panel 63.That is to say, radiating tube 65 does not contact with vacuum insulation panel 63 with metal adhesive tape 66.
This radiating tube 65, same with the radiating tube 36 of the respective embodiments described above, also form the part of kind of refrigeration cycle.As shown in Figure 9, radiating tube 65 enters in back thermal wall 27 from Machine Room 30, and the periphery inside along dorsal part protuberance 60 through back thermal wall 27, then stretches out to Machine Room 30 from back thermal wall 27.And though do not represent its details in figure, the both ends of radiating tube 65 are connected with the compressor in Machine Room 30, or are connected with radiating tube 36 etc.
According to present embodiment, for the back thermal wall 27 of refrigerator 10, it mainly also can obtain the action effect identical with above-mentioned the first embodiment.That is to say, even by the back side of refrigerator 10, be that the lateral surface of back thermal wall 27 and the wall in room etc. contact while setting, also can be by dorsal part protuberance 60 is contacted with the wall in room, and form space the part of dorsal part protuberance 60 and the between the walls in room be not set.Therefore, can not make the lateral surface entirety of the back thermal wall 27 of refrigerator 10 contact with the wall in room, and guarantee the space of dispelling the heat for radiating tube 65.Therefore, even if in the time forming the back thermal wall 27 at its back side and the wall in room etc. and closely connect or contact configuration, also can suppressing heat accumulation around radiating tube 65, refrigerator 10 makes radiating efficiency decline.
In addition, radiating tube 65 is housed in dorsal part protuberance 60 inner sides.Therefore,, in the time manufacturing refrigerator 10, can configure radiating tube 65 along dorsal part protuberance 60.Thus, do not have dorsal part protuberance 60 and only for compared with the situation of flat structures, easily radiating tube 65 is installed on to exterior part 62 with exterior part 62, workability improves.
In addition, carry out punching press drawing processing by the exterior part 62 to plate shape and form dorsal part protuberance 60.Therefore,, for exterior part 62, in dorsal part protuberance 60 periphery offices, because making intensity, the work hardening of drawing processing improves.In addition, by forming dorsal part protuberance 60, the cross sectional moment of inertia of exterior part 62 entirety is increased, consequently, as exterior part 62 entirety, the intensity on bending direction increases.
And dorsal part protuberance 60 is formed as platform shape shape.Therefore, can guarantee to make the area of dissipation of radiating tube 65 larger, consequently, can improve the radiating efficiency of radiating tube 65.
In the present embodiment, for exterior part 62, also can replace dorsal part protuberance 60, and have to the recess of inner part 61 side depressions.
(the 6th embodiment)
Below in conjunction with Figure 11, the 6th embodiment is described.
In the 6th embodiment, compared with above-mentioned the 5th embodiment, the shape difference of dorsal part protuberance 60.That is, the dorsal part protuberance 60 of the 6th embodiment is not to be formed as platform shape shape, but is formed as along the roughly semi-circular shape of a part for the external diameter of radiating tube 65.Thus, easily radiating tube 65 is configured to dorsal part protuberance 60 inner sides, in addition, the position after configuration is difficult for being offset.Therefore, easily radiating tube 65 is installed on to exterior part 62, consequently, workability improves.
(the 7th embodiment)
Below in conjunction with Figure 12 and Figure 13, the 7th embodiment is described.
In the 7th embodiment, Machine Room 30 is arranged on the rear side lower part of heat insulating box 11.Though do not represent its details in figure, be similarly provided with the compressor of a part that forms kind of refrigeration cycle with the respective embodiments described above in Machine Room 30.Now, the first dorsal part protuberance 601, respectively in two edges, left and right of back thermal wall 27, extends from Machine Room 30 side upward directions.The second dorsal part protuberance 602 is on the top of back thermal wall 27, extends, and be connected with the upper end of the first dorsal part protuberance 601 of left and right along left and right directions.At the interior configuration radiating tube 65 of dorsal part protuberance 60.
In the 7th embodiment, in the back thermal wall 27 that does not form opening of heat insulating box 11, protuberance 60 is set, and in the wall portion of the formation opening of heat insulating box 11, protuberance and recess is not set.That is to say, in the 7th embodiment, the protuberance 34,35,47,48 or the recess 49,50,53,54 etc. that do not arrange as described in the respective embodiments described above in the thermal wall 23,24 of left and right.
Therefore, in the 7th embodiment, the exterior part 32 of the thermal wall 23,24 of left and right does not have protuberance or recess, and general planar.Now, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 13, replace protuberance 34,35,47,48 or recess 49,50,53,54 in the respective embodiments described above, form depressed part 331 in exterior part 32 sides of vacuum insulation panel 33.Radiating tube 36 configures along depressed part 331.
According to said structure, can obtain the action effect identical with above-mentioned the 5th embodiment.And then in the present embodiment, Machine Room 30 is arranged on the rear side lower part of heat insulating box 11.Thus, the heat of distributing from the compressor being configured in Machine Room 30, the space between back thermal wall 27 and the wall surface in room forming through dorsal part protuberance 60, flows upward and dispels the heat from Machine Room 30.Therefore,, according to said structure, needn't new parts be set, the heat that just bulk storage compressor produces effectively in order to make compressor heat radiation.And, the left and right side of refrigerator 10, i.e. the lateral surface of the thermal wall 23,24 of left and right, its outward appearance is smooth.Therefore, can, settling under the state of refrigerator 10, make the outward appearance of left and right side good.
And though do not represent its details in figure, in each embodiment, left side thermal wall 23 is except symmetrical with right side thermal wall 24, structure is roughly the same.And, left side thermal wall 23 is also provided with to the radiating tube suitable with radiating tube 36.
Also can protuberance or recess be set to top thermal wall 25, and at the inner side of these protuberances or recess configuration radiating tube.Now, can, on refrigerator 10, between the lateral surface of top thermal wall 25 and the ceiling in room, guarantee to have living space.Therefore, user, in the time settling refrigerator 10, can be careful the heat-dissipating space of guaranteeing radiating tube.
Heat insulating box 11 is not limited to have above the situation of opening, for example, can be also to have opening in the above.Now, radiating tube and protuberance or recess can be arranged at and form four thermal wall of surrounding of opening above.
For the heat insulating member of each thermal wall 23~27, also can replace vacuum insulation panel, and use polyurathamc etc., also can together use vacuum insulation panel and polyurathamc.
It is the structure by the thermal wall of cutting apart 23~27 combinations that heat insulating box 11 is not limited to.For example, heat insulating box 11 can be also the box-shaped that the interior box-shaped of the face of formation storeroom 12~16 sides is become one, and at its arranged outside heat insulating member and outer container.
For the bag 46 of the vacuum insulation panel 33 in each embodiment, its inner side stacked film 461 can be also the structure with aluminium foil layer.Similarly, outside stacked film 462 can be also the structure with aluminium-vapour deposition layer.And inner side stacked film 461 and outside stacked film 462 can be any one the structures with aluminium-vapour deposition layer or aluminium foil layer, also can overlapping multiple aluminium-vapour deposition layers and aluminium foil layer.
For bag 46, for considerations such as economy, the metal level that is preferred for obtaining gas barrier property is aluminium, but is not limited to this, also can use such as titanium, chromium, copper, gold etc.Now, the method that forms metal level is not limited to pressing or evaporation metal paper tinsel, also can be by for example electroplating and form.And, for obtaining the layer of gas barrier property, be not limited to above-mentioned metal level, the layer that for example also can use the oxide such as steam coating silicon dioxide or aluminium oxide to form.
According to the structure of embodiment described above, for example contact while arranging forming the wall portion of side and the wall in room etc. of heat insulating box, by protuberance is contacted with the wall in room, the part of protuberance and the between the walls in room formation space be not set.Therefore, can not make refrigerator side entirety contact with the wall in room, guarantee the space for the surrounding's heat radiation to radiating tube.Therefore, even in the time that the wall portion of heat insulating box and the wall in room etc. closely connect or contact configuration, also can suppress because heat accumulation is around radiating tube, and radiating efficiency is declined.
Above some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but above-mentioned embodiment as an example, is only prompting, can not serve as limiting the scope of the invention.Can implement new embodiment with other various forms, can, not departing from the scope of the inventive concept, carry out various omissions, replacement, change.These embodiments and change thereof are all included in scope of the present invention and invention thought, and are included in the scope being equal to mutually with the invention of claims record.