TW201332459A - Tobacco-containing article - Google Patents
Tobacco-containing article Download PDFInfo
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- TW201332459A TW201332459A TW101148665A TW101148665A TW201332459A TW 201332459 A TW201332459 A TW 201332459A TW 101148665 A TW101148665 A TW 101148665A TW 101148665 A TW101148665 A TW 101148665A TW 201332459 A TW201332459 A TW 201332459A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
- A24B15/303—Plant extracts other than tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種含有煙草的物品,及一種製造一含有煙草的物品之方法。 The present invention relates to an article containing tobacco, and a method of making a tobacco-containing article.
含有煙草的物品,如香煙、小雪茄煙、雪茄或供自製香煙的煙絲產品和鼻煙產品等,係時常藉芳香劑,例如薄荷醇,來芳香化。一般而言,該等芳香劑會提供一種濃烈的香味,且係被以較小量來添加,較好宛如一液體,而係在例如該煙草的預配和調味時。 Tobacco-containing articles, such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, or shredded tobacco products and snuff products for homemade cigarettes, are often aromatized with a fragrance such as menthol. In general, the fragrances provide a strong aroma and are added in smaller amounts, preferably as a liquid, for example in the pre-dosing and flavoring of the tobacco.
此種傳統調香味的方式之一缺點係許多芳香劑會揮發並有損耗的傾向。 One of the disadvantages of this traditional way of flavoring is that many fragrances tend to volatilize and wear out.
亦已知可將至少一香料包囊嵌入一含煙草物品中,其能被消費者打破而來依需要將該包囊中所含的香料釋出。以此方式,乃可能使用揮發性香料,但該相關的含有煙草物品會較貴。 It is also known to embed at least one perfume capsule in a tobacco-containing article that can be broken by the consumer to release the flavor contained in the capsule as desired. In this way, it is possible to use volatile perfumes, but the associated tobacco-containing articles are relatively expensive.
本發明之一目的係為提供一種含有煙草的物 品,其能提供給消費者新的口味和芳香經驗,但雖然如此,欲只包含適度的製造費用。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a tobacco-containing substance Products that provide consumers with new taste and aroma experience, but nevertheless, want to include only modest manufacturing costs.
此目的係可藉一種具有申請專利範圍第1項之特徵的含有煙草物品來達成。申請專利範圍19項係有關一種製造此一含有煙草物的方法。本發明的有利態樣可由各項依附申請專利範圍得知。 This object can be achieved by a tobacco-containing article having the features of item 1 of the scope of the patent application. Patent Application 19 is directed to a method of making such a tobacco-containing material. Advantageous aspects of the invention are known from the scope of the appended claims.
依據本發明的含有煙草物品包含煙草和芳香植物部份其並非得自該煙草植物。該芳香植物部份的量係在0.5%wt至25%wt的範圍內,相對於該煙草和該芳香植物部份的總重量。 The tobacco-containing article according to the present invention comprises tobacco and aromatic plant parts which are not derived from the tobacco plant. The amount of the aromatic plant portion is in the range of 0.5% by weight to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the tobacco and the aromatic plant part.
在本發明的較佳實施例中,該等芳香植物部份具有一尺寸在由0.1mm至10mm的範圍,或在由0.2mm至6mm的範圍內。該芳香植物部份的尺寸係以一篩選方法來界定,其會更詳細說明於後。簡言之,該等芳香植物部份會歷程一系列依據DIN ISO 3310-1的震動篩網,其具有逐減尺寸的概呈方形網孔。若該等芳香植物部份具有一尺寸在一指定範圍內,則實際上它們將會全部通過一具有如該額定網孔尺寸的範圍之上限的篩網,而該等芳香植物部份將不會通過一具有如該額定網孔尺寸的範圍之下限的篩網。對角斜向地通過一網孔的芳香植物部份可具有比該額定網孔尺寸更大的長度,但它們在定義上係被包含。另一方面,用於該等芳香植物部份的材料可能包含一些粉塵它們甚至會通過最小的網孔尺寸。此等粉塵在定義上係被視為不是該等芳香植物部份之一成份。其供獻一般係很小。對一指 定的較佳實施例而言,該等芳香植物部份的總尺寸範圍係涵蓋於上述範圍之一者中,但可且具有一較小或甚至更小很多的範圍(尺寸的展幅)。該等展幅之所有大於0.1mm的下限和所有小於10mm的上限會被於此清楚的揭露。 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fragrant plant parts have a size ranging from 0.1 mm to 10 mm, or from 0.2 mm to 6 mm. The size of the aromatic plant part is defined by a screening method, which will be described in more detail later. In short, these aromatic plants are part of a series of vibrating screens according to DIN ISO 3310-1 with a reduced square size mesh. If the fragrant plant parts have a size within a specified range, then they will all pass through a screen having an upper limit of the range of the nominal mesh size, and the fragrant plant parts will not Passing through a screen having a lower limit of the range of the nominal mesh size. The fragrant plant parts diagonally passing through a mesh may have a greater length than the nominal mesh size, but they are included by definition. On the other hand, the materials used for these aromatic plant parts may contain some dust and they may even pass through the smallest mesh size. Such dusts are by definition considered to be not part of such aromatic plants. Its contribution is generally small. One finger For the preferred embodiment, the total size range of the aromatic plant parts is in one of the above ranges, but may have a smaller or even much smaller range (size spread). All of the lower limits of the spreads greater than 0.1 mm and all upper limits less than 10 mm are clearly disclosed herein.
該等芳香植物部份的量係被提供為一相對於該煙草和該芳香植物部份的總重量之重量。因此,對該芳香植物部份和該煙草之實際水分的任何主要依附會被排除。假使該等芳香植物部份的量要被以一高精度來測量,則該重量比應於該等芳香植物部份和煙草放在22℃兩天,並在58~60%的相對濕度下均衡之後來被決定。 The amount of such aromatic plant parts is provided as a weight relative to the total weight of the tobacco and the aromatic plant parts. Therefore, any major attachment of the aromatic plant part to the actual moisture of the tobacco will be ruled out. If the amount of the aromatic plant parts is to be measured with a high precision, the weight ratio should be placed at 22 ° C for two days in the aromatic plant parts and balanced at 58 to 60% relative humidity. After that, it was decided.
依據本發明之含有煙草物品是一種芳香化的煙草產品,其中該芳香植物部份是天然成份,而沒有人造或濃縮的香料。此會提供一種天然的,可能有點下意識的味道經驗。人工香料的添加並不需要,其可能必須以如酒精萃取物來被添加,故會避免酒精成份。一般而言,該等芳香植物部份的相對量係大於一傳統的濃縮芳香物質,但不致大到會提供一突兀的味道。 The tobacco-containing article according to the present invention is an aromatized tobacco product in which the aromatic plant portion is a natural ingredient without artificial or concentrated flavor. This will provide a natural, possibly somewhat subconscious taste experience. The addition of artificial flavors is not required and may have to be added as an alcohol extract to avoid alcohol. In general, the relative amounts of such aromatic plant parts are greater than a conventional concentrated aromatic substance, but not so large as to provide an abrupt taste.
因為該等芳香植物部份係相對較大,例如在由0.1mm至10mm或由0.2mm至6mm的範圍內,它們通常會在例如一植物細胞結構中含有任何香料以外的材料,其能夠保持該料並能減少香味漸消作用。此相較於一以一液體芳香濃縮物處理的傳統含有煙草物品,可造成該各別的含有煙草物品之一稍微增加的香味保存壽命。 Because the aromatic plant parts are relatively large, for example in the range from 0.1 mm to 10 mm or from 0.2 mm to 6 mm, they typically contain, in a plant cell structure, for example, any material other than perfume, which is capable of retaining It can reduce the fading effect. This can result in a slightly increased scent preservation life for one of the individual tobacco-containing articles compared to a conventional tobacco-containing article treated with a liquid aroma concentrate.
由於除了該煙草外有一顯著量的芳香植物部份 存在,故該煙草的相對量係小於一傳統的煙草產品。在一雪茄、小雪茄煙或香煙中,此會造成一有關煙草尼古丁和其它成份,例如氨或硝酸塩的稀釋作用。各例會被進一步提供於後,當其PH因為該等芳香植物部份而增加時,其味道一般會更強,雖只有較少的尼古丁存在。 Because there is a significant amount of aromatic plant parts besides the tobacco The relative amount of tobacco is present, which is less than a conventional tobacco product. In a cigar, cigar or cigarette, this causes a dilution effect on tobacco nicotine and other ingredients such as ammonia or lanthanum nitrate. Each case will be further provided, and when its pH increases due to the part of the aromatic plant, its taste will generally be stronger, although only a small amount of nicotine is present.
取決於該等芳香植物部份的選擇,例如,一香煙的旁流烟之芳香亦能被正向地影響及最佳化。 Depending on the choice of such aromatic plant parts, for example, the aroma of a cigarette's sidestream smoke can also be positively affected and optimized.
該等芳香植物部份的視感外觀,其在許多情況下係為葉子或部份樹葉,暗示是一天然產品及一天然芳香化物。所述的含有煙草物品能產生一種愉悅的氣味,即使在耗用之前。 The visual appearance of portions of such aromatic plants, which in many cases are leaves or partial leaves, suggest a natural product and a natural aroma. The tobacco-containing article described can produce a pleasant scent even before consumption.
在依據本發明之含有煙草物品的較佳實施例中,該等芳香植物部份包含例如薄荷、辣薄荷、大茴香、迷迭香、鹿蹄草、薑、檸檬桃金孃、薰衣草、馬黛茶、鰐梨、土咖啡豆、鼠尾草、藥草、茶葉、或任何其混合物等。例如,薄荷或辣薄荷會造成一種愉悅的芳香。會產生適當的芳香植物部份的植物之一詳細(但非排它的)列表係被提供於後。 In a preferred embodiment of the tobacco-containing article according to the present invention, the aromatic plant parts comprise, for example, mint, peppermint, anise, rosemary, wintergreen, ginger, lemon myrtle, lavender, horse stable Tea, avocado, earthen coffee beans, sage, herbs, tea, or any mixture thereof. For example, mint or peppermint can create a pleasant aroma. A detailed (but non-exclusive) list of plants that produce appropriate aroma plant parts is provided later.
在該含有煙草物品中,至少部份的該煙草和該芳香植物部份可被包含於一組合物的混合物中。此意為例如,切細的煙草部份和芳香植物部份(例如在由0.2mm至6mm或由0.1mm至10mm的尺寸範圍內者)會被混合在一起,而來形成一組合且較好是概呈均勻的混合物。 In the tobacco-containing article, at least a portion of the tobacco and the aromatic plant portion may be included in a mixture of the composition. This means, for example, that the shredded tobacco portion and the aromatic plant portion (for example, in the range of 0.2 mm to 6 mm or from 0.1 mm to 10 mm) are mixed together to form a combination and better. It is an evenly homogeneous mixture.
其亦可能有至少部份的該煙草包含再製的煙 草。再製的煙草薄片可被切細來形成再製的煙草絲,其能被例如與芳香植物部份混合,且亦可與天然煙草絲混合。 It may also have at least some of the tobacco containing reconstituted tobacco grass. The reconstituted tobacco sheet can be shredded to form a reconstituted tobacco filament that can be mixed, for example, with an aromatic plant portion, and can also be blended with natural tobacco silk.
又,亦可想知早芳香植物部份來造成一再製產品,例如以一類似於製造再製煙草的已知製法之方式,而使在該含有煙草物品中的至少一部份該芳香植物部份包含一再製產品。一片如此的再製產品可被切成該芳香植物部份的所需尺寸,例如,在由0.2mm至6mm或由0.1mm至10mm作範圍內。 Moreover, it is also conceivable to have an early fragrant plant portion to cause a re-product, such as at least a portion of the fragrant plant portion of the tobacco-containing article in a manner similar to known methods for making reconstituted tobacco. Contains a re-production product. A piece of such a reconstituted product can be cut to the desired size of the portion of the aromatic plant, for example, in the range of from 0.2 mm to 6 mm or from 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
於另一實施例中,一再製產品會被使用,其含有煙草部份和芳香植物部份之一混合物。此再製產品亦能被以一類似於傳統的再製煙草之方式來製成。以此方式,至少部份的該煙草和至少部份的該芳香植物部份會被包含於一組合的再製產品中,其能被切成該所需尺寸。 In another embodiment, a reconstituted product will be used which contains a mixture of a tobacco portion and an aromatic plant portion. This remanufactured product can also be made in a manner similar to conventional reconstituted tobacco. In this manner, at least a portion of the tobacco and at least a portion of the aromatic plant portion can be included in a combined reconstituted product that can be cut to the desired size.
在本發明中之一較佳實施例中,至少部份的該等芳香植物部份係被以顆粒的形式來提供,較好是在0.2mm至5mm或0.5mm至2.5mm之範圍內的尺寸。此等顆粒可由擠壓的芳香植物部份和選擇性添加的水來製成,而沒有其它添加物。包含芳香植物部份以及煙草的顆粒亦可被想到。 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least a portion of the fragrant plant parts are provided in the form of granules, preferably in the range of 0.2 mm to 5 mm or 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm. . These particles can be made from extruded aromatic plant parts and optionally added water without additional additives. Particles containing aromatic plant parts as well as tobacco can also be thought of.
在本發明的另一較佳實施例中,該含有煙草物品包含一上加的切片產品,其中一基層係包含或由再製煙草製成,其中該基層係設在具有芳香植物部份的一面上。WO 03/082030A專利揭露一種製造一上加薄片產品的方法,在該案中有一上加的香煙填料,其中一以一小比率之煙草和纖維素為基礎的基層係被設在具有一比率的整片煙草之一 面上,而該組合總成會接受一乾燥處理。以一類似的方法,一包含再製煙草的基層可被設在具有芳香植物部份的一面上,且在乾燥之後此上加的薄片產品會被切成所需尺寸的小片。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tobacco-containing article comprises an added slice product, wherein a base layer comprises or is made of reconstituted tobacco, wherein the base layer is provided on a side having an aromatic plant portion . WO 03/082030A discloses a method of making a topsheet product, in which case there is an added cigarette filler, wherein a small ratio of tobacco and cellulose based substrates is provided at a ratio One of the whole piece of tobacco On the face, the combined assembly will undergo a drying process. In a similar manner, a substrate comprising reconstituted tobacco can be placed on the side having the aromatic plant portion, and after drying, the applied sheet product can be cut into small pieces of the desired size.
其亦可思及該含有煙草物品包含一上加的切片產品,其中一基層包含再製的芳香植物部份,而該基層係被設在具有芳香植物部份的一面上。此上加的切片產品會構成該芳香植物部份的至少一部份。其能被與煙草及/或再製的煙草混合,並選擇地與添加的芳香植物部份混合。 It is also contemplated that the tobacco-containing article comprises a topped slice product, wherein a base layer comprises a reconstituted aromatic plant portion, and the substrate layer is disposed on a side having the aromatic plant portion. The added sliced product will form at least a portion of the portion of the aromatic plant. It can be mixed with tobacco and/or reconstituted tobacco and optionally mixed with added aromatic plant parts.
若該芳香植物部份係包含於一再製薄片產品中,則該芳香植物部份在0.1mm至10mm或0.2mm至6mm範圍內的尺寸係應被瞭解為用於該再製薄片產品的製程中之該等芳香植物部份小片的尺寸。一再製產品係被如該技術中一般習知地製成。 If the aromatic plant part is contained in a re-formed product, the size of the aromatic plant part in the range of 0.1 mm to 10 mm or 0.2 mm to 6 mm should be understood as being used in the process of the re-formed product. The size of the small pieces of these aromatic plants. The remanufactured product is conventionally made as in the art.
假使存在於該芳香植物部份中的天然香料之量對一含煙草物品的特定設計並非足夠的,則除了該等芳香植物部份外至少一芳香劑亦可被添加,較好係如一液體。一例係為添加薄荷醇來達到一超芳香化。 If the amount of natural flavor present in the portion of the aromatic plant is not sufficient for the particular design of a tobacco-containing article, at least one fragrance may be added in addition to the portion of the aromatic plant, preferably as a liquid. One example is the addition of menthol to achieve a super-aromatication.
典型地,該等芳香植物部份可具有一由5%至35%的水分較好是由5%至20%或由7%至12%,相對於該各芳香植物部份的乾燥重量加上該水分的總和。在混合於煙草之後,水分大致會在該芳香植物部份與該煙草之間的均衡,例如,於一封閉的包裝物中。香煙典型具有一由7%至14%的水分。鼻煙典型具有一大約35%的水分。 Typically, the aromatic plant parts may have a moisture content of from 5% to 35%, preferably from 5% to 20% or from 7% to 12%, relative to the dry weight of the various aromatic plant parts plus The sum of the moisture. After mixing with the tobacco, the moisture will substantially equalize between the aromatic plant portion and the tobacco, for example, in a closed package. Cigarettes typically have a moisture content of from 7% to 14%. Snuff typically has a moisture content of about 35%.
至於在該含有煙草的物品中的煙草,所有種類的傳統煙草和煙草混合物,可擇地包括再製的煙草,皆可被使用。其例為一美國混合物或一Virginia混合物。 As for the tobacco in the tobacco-containing article, all types of conventional tobacco and tobacco mixtures, optionally including reconstituted tobacco, can be used. This is exemplified by an American mixture or a Virginia mixture.
依據本發明的含有煙草物品係被提供為一香煙,例如作為一全味的香煙具有一焦油標度取決於規定的上限,或一淡味香煙具有一最高為7mg的焦油標度,或一超淡香煙具有一最高為2mg的焦油標度,或作為一小雪茄煙,或一雪茄等。在該等實施例中,該煙草和芳香植物部份係被包含於該香煙、小雪茄煙或雪煙的桿條中。但,此並不排除一濾嘴亦會包含煙草及/或芳香植物部份。 The tobacco-containing article according to the present invention is provided as a cigarette, for example, as a full-flavored cigarette having a tar scale depending on a prescribed upper limit, or a light-weight cigarette having a tar scale of up to 7 mg, or an ultra-light Cigarettes have a tar scale of up to 2 mg, either as a cigar, or a cigar. In such embodiments, the tobacco and fragrant plant parts are included in the rod of the cigarette, cigar or snow. However, this does not exclude that a filter will also contain tobacco and/or aromatic plant parts.
在本發明的不同實施例中,該含有煙草物品係被以煙斗煙草的形式,或以可供自造香煙的煙絲形式,而包裝在適當的封裝物中來供。自造香煙亦被稱為“RYO”(自捲煙),其意指該消費者會由一包裝體中取出一部包含煙草和芳香植物部份的煙絲,放在一香煙紙上(可擇地具有一附加濾嘴),再繞該煙絲包捲該香煙紙,並黏合該香煙紙的接縫。另一種自造香煙係為“MYO”(自製煙),其中煙絲會被由一包裝體中取出,並填入某些裝置中,其在被該消費者操作時,會自動或半自動地形成一完成的抽煙物品。 In various embodiments of the invention, the tobacco-containing article is packaged in a suitable package in the form of pipe tobacco or in the form of cut tobacco available for self-made cigarettes. Self-made cigarettes are also known as "RYO" (self-smoke), which means that the consumer will take a piece of tobacco containing tobacco and aromatic plant parts from a package and place it on a cigarette paper (optionally An additional filter), wrapping the cigarette paper around the shredded tobacco, and bonding the seam of the cigarette paper. Another type of self-made cigarette is "MYO" (home-made smoke), in which the cut tobacco is taken out of a package and filled into some devices, which are automatically or semi-automatically formed when operated by the consumer. Completed smoking items.
若該含煙草物品係被提供為一香煙、小雪茄煙或雪茄,並包含一桿條,例如一香煙的桿條,則該桿條(其包含煙草和芳香植物部份)可被以一低旁流香煙紙來捲繞,其具有一基重在由35g/m2至60g/m2的範圍內,及一小於15CU的多孔性,並包含一濾嘴。該濾嘴包含至少30%的CaCO3, 及/或至少3%的MgO,及/或至少3%的Mg(OH)2,該等百分比係為該各化合物相對於該低旁流香煙紙的總重量之每單位重量百分比。1CU=1Coresta單位=1ml/(cm2.min.kPa)。 If the tobacco-containing article is provided as a cigarette, cigarillo or cigar and comprises a bar, such as a bar of cigarettes, the bar (which contains tobacco and aromatic plant parts) can be lowered A sidestream cigarette paper is wound to have a basis weight ranging from 35 g/m 2 to 60 g/m 2 and a porosity of less than 15 CU and comprising a filter. The filter comprises at least 30% CaCO 3 , and/or at least 3% MgO, and/or at least 3% Mg(OH) 2 , the percentage being relative to the low sidestream cigarette paper Percentage by weight of the total weight. 1 CU = 1 Coresta unit = 1 ml / (cm 2 .min. kPa).
該含有煙草物品亦能被以鼻煙的形式來提供,一產品會被放在嘴唇下方一些片段時間來消耗。較好是,該等包含煙草和芳香植物部份的鼻煙係被以一磿碎和篩選的形式來製備。該等鼻煙部份可具有一如由0.1mm至1.5mm或由0.1mm至0.8mm的尺寸範圍。 The tobacco-containing article can also be provided in the form of snuff, and a product will be consumed by some time spent under the lips. Preferably, the snuff systems comprising tobacco and aromatic plant parts are prepared in a mashed and screened form. The snuff portions may have a size range of from 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm or from 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm.
在許多情況下,包括已說明於上的實施例中,該含有煙草物品包含切細煙草及/或切片產品。一般而言,該煙草或該各薄片產品的切斷寬度可為傳統的含有煙草物品之煙草切斷寬度,例如,0.2mm至0.75mm用於煙絲煙草,大於1.5mm用於煙斗煙草,或0.6mm至0.9mm用於典型煙草。當使用於切葉形成或切片形成式時,此等寬度亦可適用於該等芳香植物部份。 In many cases, including the embodiments described above, the tobacco-containing article comprises a shredded tobacco and/or sliced product. In general, the cut width of the tobacco or the sheet product may be a conventional tobacco cut width of the tobacco-containing article, for example, 0.2 mm to 0.75 mm for tobacco tobacco, greater than 1.5 mm for pipe tobacco, or 0.6. From mm to 0.9 mm for typical tobacco. These widths can also be applied to such aromatic plant parts when used in leaf forming or slicing formation.
在一依據本發明之製造一含有煙草物品的較佳方法中,於切細煙草之後,並非得自該煙草植物,並具有一在所需範圍內的尺寸,例如在由0.1mm至10mm,或由0.2mm至6mm之範圍內的芳香植物部份,會被以一量添加於該煙草,該量係相對於該煙草及該芳香植物部份的總重量在由0.5%wt至25%wt的範圍內。 In a preferred method of making a tobacco-containing article according to the present invention, after cutting the tobacco, it is not obtained from the tobacco plant and has a size within a desired range, for example, from 0.1 mm to 10 mm, or An aromatic plant portion ranging from 0.2 mm to 6 mm is added to the tobacco in an amount ranging from 0.5% by weight to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the tobacco and the aromatic plant portion. Within the scope.
此意指該煙草或至少部份的煙草係被獨立於該等芳香植物部份來切細。一般而言,乃可想知在該切細步驟進行之前,該等未切的較大芳香植物部份係已被添加於 煙草部份,如葉子、肋脈、或葉柄等,或添加於一再製的煙草片。但較好是,當該等芳香植物部份係在該製程中較後地被混合,因為它們可能會釋出一強烈的香味,其會傾向於污染該生產設備。 This means that the tobacco or at least a portion of the tobacco is shredded independently of the aromatic plant parts. In general, it is conceivable that the uncut large aromatic plant parts have been added before the shredding step. Tobacco parts, such as leaves, ribs, or petioles, or added to a reconstituted tobacco sheet. Preferably, however, the aromatic plant parts are mixed later in the process because they may release a strong aroma which tends to contaminate the production equipment.
例如,芳香植物部份(較好是切細者)可在處理該切細的煙草時來被添加,例如在混合或調味時。 For example, an aromatic plant portion (preferably a shredder) can be added while processing the shredded tobacco, such as during mixing or flavoring.
以下,本發明亦會藉由舉例來被更詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will also be described in more detail by way of examples.
為了界定該等芳香植物部份的可複製尺寸,一篩選方法會被使用。此方法係以類似2005年2月的DIN V10376來進行(“煙草和煙草產品的分析一藉由篩濾分析之雪茄和小雪茄煙之填料尺寸的決定”)。 In order to define the reproducible size of the aromatic plant parts, a screening method will be used. This method was carried out in a similar manner to DIN V10376 of February 2005 ("Analysis of Tobacco and Tobacco Products - Determination of Filler Size of Cigars and Cigarillos by Screening").
其中,要被檢驗的芳香植物部份會在-(70±2)%的相對濕度及-(22±1)%的溫度被調節水分48小時。若該等細粒太乾,則他們可能會在篩濾時破裂,此將會產生錯誤的結果。 Among them, the aromatic plant part to be inspected is adjusted in moisture at -(70 ± 2)% relative humidity and -(22 ± 1)% for 48 hours. If the fines are too dry, they may rupture during screening, which will produce erroneous results.
被調節水分的芳香植物部份會歷經一疊的震動篩網,其係依據DIN ISO 3310-1而具有漸減尺寸的網孔。若該等芳香植物部份具有在一指定範圍內的尺寸分佈,則實際上它們全部都會通過一具有如該額定網孔尺寸的範圍之上限的篩網,而該等芳香植物部份將不會通過一具有如該額定網孔尺寸的範圍之下限的篩網。對角斜向地通過一網 孔之個別的芳香植物部份可能具有一比該額定網孔尺寸更大的長度,但它們仍被定義所含括。另一方面,用於該等芳香植物部份的材料可能包含一些粉塵,其甚至會通過最小的網孔尺寸。這些粉塵在定義上係被視為並非該芳香植物部份之一成份。其供獻一般很小。 The portion of the fragrant plant that is conditioned with moisture passes through a stack of vibrating screens that have tapered meshes in accordance with DIN ISO 3310-1. If the aromatic plant parts have a size distribution within a specified range, then in fact they all pass through a screen having an upper limit of the range of the nominal mesh size, and the aromatic plant parts will not Passing through a screen having a lower limit of the range of the nominal mesh size. Diagonally through a net The individual aromatic plant parts of the holes may have a length greater than the nominal mesh size, but they are still included in the definition. On the other hand, the materials used for these aromatic plant parts may contain some dust, which may even pass through the smallest mesh size. These dusts are by definition considered to be not part of the aromatic plant part. Its contribution is generally small.
該方法的其它細節會依照DIN V10376。如前已述,本篩選方法係類似地進行,但有下差異。 Further details of this method will be in accordance with DIN V10376. As described above, the screening method is carried out similarly, but with the following differences.
要篩選葉子時,該篩選機會以一270次/分的頻率進行15mm的水平震動5分鐘(而非十分鐘)。1.18mm、2.36mm和4mm的網孔尺寸會被使用。要篩選顆粒時,該篩選機會運作1分鐘,而1.6mm、1.4mm、1.2mm、1.0mm、0.8mm、0.5mm、0.25mm和0mm的網孔尺寸會被使用。 To screen the leaves, the screening opportunity was subjected to a 15 mm horizontal shake for 5 minutes (rather than ten minutes) at a frequency of 270 beats per minute. Mesh sizes of 1.18mm, 2.36mm and 4mm will be used. To screen the particles, the screening opportunity operates for 1 minute, while mesh sizes of 1.6 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0 mm are used.
若一尺寸分佈係要被一較高的精確度來決定,則一疊的數個篩網可被使用。假使篩網的數目超過該篩選機的容量,則該尺寸分佈可被依序地決定。 If a size distribution is to be determined by a higher degree of accuracy, a stack of several screens can be used. If the number of screens exceeds the capacity of the screening machine, the size distribution can be determined sequentially.
概括而言,大量的植物種類能被用作為本發明之芳香植物部份的來源。薄荷、辣薄荷、大茴香、迷迭香、鹿蹄草、薑、檸檬桃金孃、薰衣草、馬黛茶、鰐製、土咖啡豆、鼠尾草,以及藥草和茶葉等大致已被於前提及。視該植物種類而定,適當的植物部份可得自葉、花、果實、根、樹皮等。不同種類的芳香植物部份之混合物亦可被思及。 In summary, a large number of plant species can be used as a source of the aromatic plant parts of the present invention. Mint, peppermint, anise, rosemary, wintergreen, ginger, lemon myrtle, lavender, mate, crocodile, earthen coffee beans, sage, and herbs and tea have been premised and. Depending on the plant species, suitable plant parts may be obtained from leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, bark, and the like. Mixtures of different types of aromatic plant parts can also be considered.
以下的表1包含多數的植物種類,其可特別地適用於本發明的目的:
薄荷(Mentha spicata)含有一(但不多)薄荷醇,以及香芹酮,長葉薄荷酮、薴烯和酯等。 Mint (Mentha spicata) contains one (but not much) menthol, as well as carvone, long leaf menthone, decene and esters.
在22℃和60%的相對濕度下均衡之後,一薄荷葉的樣本具有-10.0%的相對水分。在此及於後,所有的相對水分含量皆係相對於乾重量(在82%的烘爐處理3小時後決定者;“Horo”方法)與該水分的總和。 After equilibration at 22 ° C and 60% relative humidity, a sample of mint leaves had a relative moisture of -10.0%. Here and after, all relative moisture levels are relative to the dry weight (determined after 3 hours of treatment in an oven at 82%; the "Horo" method) and the sum of the moisture.
由此樣本,一與美國混合煙草的混合物會被製備,含有10%重量的薄荷葉和90%重量的煙草。在30℃及75%相對濕度下均衡之後,該混合物具有一18.5%的相對水分。在相同的均衡條件下,該純煙草具有一19.1%的相對水分,且該純薄荷樣本有一13.7%的相對水分。 From this sample, a mixture with US blended tobacco was prepared containing 10% by weight of mint leaves and 90% by weight of tobacco. After equilibration at 30 ° C and 75% relative humidity, the mixture had a relative moisture of 18.5%. Under the same equilibrium conditions, the pure tobacco had a relative moisture of 19.1%, and the pure mint sample had a relative moisture of 13.7%.
兩種不同的薄荷葉樣本之葉片的尺寸分佈會被以前述的篩選方法來決定,其使用1.18mm、2.36mm和4mm的網孔尺寸。在該一樣本中,大約2.6%重量的該葉片未通過4mm孔目的篩網,大約27.3%重量者未通過2.36mm孔目的篩網,大約57.2%重量者未通過1.18mm孔目的篩網,有 大約12.9%重量者通過該1.18mm孔目的篩網,其最大尺寸係稍大於1.18mm。在該第二樣本中,該等對應的數目分別為10.2%>63.1%,24.8%,及2.0%,且該最大尺寸係在一大約2mm的葉片尺寸。 The size distribution of the leaves of the two different mint leaf samples was determined by the aforementioned screening method using mesh sizes of 1.18 mm, 2.36 mm and 4 mm. In this same case, about 2.6% by weight of the blade did not pass through the 4 mm hole mesh screen, about 27.3% of the weight did not pass through the 2.36 mm hole mesh screen, and about 57.2% of the weight did not pass the 1.18 mm hole mesh screen. Approximately 12.9% by weight passed through the 1.18 mm hole screen, the largest dimension being slightly greater than 1.18 mm. In the second sample, the corresponding numbers are 10.2% > 63.1%, 24.8%, and 2.0%, respectively, and the maximum size is a blade size of about 2 mm.
辣薄荷(Mentha piperta)含有薄荷醇、薄荷酮、桉樹腦、鞣劑和類黃酮等。 Mentha piperta contains menthol, menthone, cineole, tincture and flavonoids.
一粒狀辣薄荷的樣本,在22℃和60%相對濕度下均衡之後,具有一8.6%的相對水分。 A sample of granulated peppermint had a relative moisture of 8.6% after equilibration at 22 ° C and 60% relative humidity.
此樣本的顆粒之尺寸分佈係以前述的篩選方法來決定。表2呈現以一指定網孔尺寸(網孔尺寸為1.6mm、1.4mm、1.2mm、1.0mm、0.8mm、0.5mm、0.25mm和0mm)之篩網所濾留的總共402.34g樣本之比率。 The size distribution of the particles of this sample is determined by the aforementioned screening method. Table 2 presents a ratio of a total of 402.34 g samples filtered by a screen having a specified mesh size (mesh size 1.6 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.25 mm, and 0 mm). .
表2示出基本上全部的該等顆粒具有一在由0.25mm至1.2mm範圍內的尺寸。通過0.25 mm網孔的粒子 (粉塵)之供獻係可忽略的。該分佈高峰在大約0.5mm。 Table 2 shows that substantially all of the particles have a size ranging from 0.25 mm to 1.2 mm. Particles passing through a 0.25 mm mesh The contribution of (dust) is negligible. The peak of the distribution is about 0.5 mm.
於例3中,兩其它的薄荷和辣薄荷之樣本會被調查。在兩種樣本中,該等芳香植物部份皆有一顆粒形狀。在22℃及60%相對濕度下均衡之後,該薄荷樣本具有一7.5%的相對水分,而該辣薄荷樣本為8.5%。 In Example 3, two other samples of mint and peppermint were investigated. In both samples, the aromatic plant parts have a granular shape. After equilibration at 22 ° C and 60% relative humidity, the mint sample had a relative moisture of 7.5%, compared to 8.5% for the peppermint sample.
該等顆粒的尺寸分佈係如前所述地獲得,而被示於表3中。 The size distribution of the particles was obtained as described above and is shown in Table 3.
在該二樣本中,該等顆粒基本上具有在由0.25mm至1.2mm範圍內的尺寸,高峰在0.5mm至0.8mm之間的某處。 In the two samples, the particles have substantially a size ranging from 0.25 mm to 1.2 mm with a peak somewhere between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm.
在例4中,一個例1的薄荷樣本(其具有大約2mm的最大尺寸)會被用來製備薄荷葉和Americon混合煙草的實質上均勻混合物。由含有2%、5%、10%和20%重量的薄 荷(相對於薄荷和煙草的總重量;分別以MS1、MS2、MS3、及MS4標示)之混合物,具有一21mm長度的纖維素乙酸酯濾柱及一62mm長度之煙草/薄荷桿條的7.8mm直徑濾嘴香煙會被製成。該等煙草/薄荷混合物的一些成份會被分析。且,該等香煙的性質包括煙數據(依據DIN ISO 4387/A)會被測量。針對該各樣本MS1、MS2、MS3及MS4以及一控制樣本CS(沒有薄荷的美國混合煙草)之結果係彙整於表4中。使用於表4中的縮寫會在於後的表5末尾被說明。 In Example 4, a mint sample of Example 1 (which has a maximum dimension of about 2 mm) would be used to prepare a substantially homogeneous mixture of mint leaves and Americon blended tobacco. Made of thin 2%, 5%, 10% and 20% by weight a mixture of a charge (relative to the total weight of mint and tobacco; indicated by MS1, MS2, MS3, and MS4, respectively), a cellulose acetate filter column having a length of 21 mm and a tobacco/mint rod of a length of 62 mm. The mm diameter filter cigarette will be made. Some of the ingredients of these tobacco/menthol blends will be analyzed. Moreover, the properties of such cigarettes including smoke data (according to DIN ISO 4387/A) will be measured. The results for the respective samples MS1, MS2, MS3 and MS4 and a control sample CS (American blended tobacco without mint) are summarized in Table 4. The abbreviations used in Table 4 will be explained at the end of Table 5 below.
由表4中可看出煙草尼古丁(即在該煙草與薄荷混合物中的尼古丁相對量)會隨著該混合物中之薄荷的量逐增而減少。其亦有當該薄荷的供獻增加時該煙尼古丁會減少的趨勢。 It can be seen from Table 4 that tobacco nicotine (i.e., the relative amount of nicotine in the tobacco and peppermint mixture) decreases as the amount of mint in the mixture increases. It also has a tendency to reduce nicotine when the contribution of the mint is increased.
又,隨著薄荷的量逐增,該香煙的硬度會減低一些(未示於表4中)。 Also, as the amount of mint increases, the hardness of the cigarette is reduced (not shown in Table 4).
CS:控制樣本 CS: Control sample
MS1~MS4:薄荷樣本1~4 MS1~MS4: Mint sample 1~4
TS1~TS4:紅茶樣本 TS1~TS4: Black tea sample
香煙格式:具有一60Corests之香煙紙的標準King尺寸香煙 Cigarette format: Standard King size cigarette with a 60Corests cigarette paper
*:以開放濾嘴包紙穿孔測出的壓力減降 *: Pressure drop measured by open filter paper perforation
**:以封閉濾嘴包紙穿孔測出的壓力減降 **: Pressure drop measured by closed filter paper perforation
***:以mg計的KOH/g煙草d.b. ***: KOH/g tobacco d.b.
AB:American混合煙草 AB: American Mixed Tobacco
d.b.:乾基 D.b.: dry basis
mmWG:mm水測壓計(ISO 10185) mmWG: mm water pressure gauge (ISO 10185)
HPLC:高性能液體色譜法 HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography
WTPM:濕總微粒物質(ISO 10185) WTPM: Wet Total Particulate Matter (ISO 10185)
NFDPM:無尼古丁的乾微粒物質(ISO 10185) NFDPM: dry nicotine-free particulate matter (ISO 10185)
Cig:香煙 Cig: Cigarette
在例5中,American混合物煙草和紅茶(鬆散葉子)之實質上均勻的混合物會被製備。由含有2%、5%、10%和20%重量的紅茶(相對於紅茶和煙草的總重量,分別被以TS1、TS2、TS3、TS4標示)之混合物,具有一21mm長度之纖維素乙酸酯濾柱及一62mm長度之煙草/紅茶桿條的7.8mm直徑之濾嘴香煙會被製成。該等煙草/紅茶混合物的一些成份會被分析。且,該等香煙的性質包括煙數據(依據DIN ISO 4378/A)會被測量。針對該各樣本TS1、TS2、TS3、和TS4及一控制樣本CS(沒有紅茶的American混合煙草)之結果係被彙整於表5中。使用於表5中的縮寫係在該表的末尾被說明。 In Example 5, a substantially homogeneous mixture of American blend tobacco and black tea (loose leaves) was prepared. a cellulose acetate having a length of 21 mm from a mixture containing 2%, 5%, 10% and 20% by weight of black tea (as indicated by TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, respectively, relative to the total weight of black tea and tobacco) An ester filter column and a 7.8 mm diameter filter cigarette of a 62 mm length tobacco/black tea bar will be made. Some of the ingredients of these tobacco/black tea blends will be analyzed. Moreover, the properties of such cigarettes including smoke data (according to DIN ISO 4378/A) will be measured. The results for each of the samples TS1, TS2, TS3, and TS4 and a control sample CS (American mixed tobacco without black tea) are summarized in Table 5. The abbreviations used in Table 5 are described at the end of the table.
表5示出該煙草尼古丁(即在該煙草與紅茶之混合物中的尼古丁相對量)會隨著該混合物中的紅茶之量漸增而減少。 Table 5 shows that the tobacco nicotine (i.e., the relative amount of nicotine in the mixture of tobacco and black tea) decreases as the amount of black tea in the mixture increases.
由依據例4之American混合煙草與薄荷之混合物所製成的濾嘴香煙之香味成份的相對損耗會被調查。其 中,裝有該等混合物MS1和MS3的香煙之香煙盒會在不同條件下被存放6個月,即成一封閉盒放在一冰箱中,成一封閉盒在室溫中,及成一開放盒在室溫中。薄荷芳香成份會在儲存6個月之前和之後被以氣體色譜法來決定。 The relative loss of the flavor component of the filter cigarette made from the blend of American blended tobacco and mint according to Example 4 was investigated. its The cigarette box containing the cigarettes of the mixture MS1 and MS3 will be stored under different conditions for 6 months, that is, a closed box is placed in a refrigerator, into a closed box at room temperature, and into an open box in the room. Wenzhong. The mint aroma component is determined by gas chromatography before and after storage for 6 months.
表6示出,該二混合MS1和MS3之薄荷芳香成份在儲存前的絕對量之平均值,及儲存6個月後的相對損耗(相對於初始量)。 Table 6 shows the average of the absolute amounts of the mint aroma components of the two mixed MS1 and MS3 before storage, and the relative loss (relative to the initial amount) after storage for 6 months.
表6中的結果顯示以下的趨勢:由儲存在室溫的封閉盒和儲存在冰箱中的封閉盒之薄荷成份的相對損耗係較小。在儲存於室溫之開放包裝的情況下,其相對損耗係顯著較高。具有較大薄荷分量的香煙,其相對損耗傾向於有點較高。又,該等薄荷成份在該儲存期間的遷移會使一些芳香物積聚在該等香煙濾嘴中(數據未示於表6中)。 The results in Table 6 show the trend that the relative loss of the mint component of the closed box stored at room temperature and the closed box stored in the refrigerator is small. In the case of an open package stored at room temperature, its relative loss is significantly higher. Cigarettes with a larger mint content tend to have a somewhat higher relative loss. Again, the migration of the mint ingredients during storage would cause some of the aroma to accumulate in the cigarette filters (data not shown in Table 6).
在例7中,檸檬桃金孃(Backhousia citrodora)會被用來製備檸檬桃金孃葉與American混合煙草的實質上均勻 混合物。由含有2%、5%、10%和20%重量之檸檬桃金孃(相對於檸檬桃金孃與煙草的總重量)之混合物,分別以LM1、LM2、LM3和LM4標示者,會被製成具有一25mm長度之纖維素乙酸酯濾柱及一58mm長度之煙草/檸檬桃金孃桿條的7.8mm直徑之濾嘴香煙。該煙草/檸檬桃金孃混合物的一些成份會被分析。且,該等香煙的性質包括煙數據(依據DIN ISO 4378/A)會被測量。針對該各樣本LM1、LM2、LM3、LM4以及一控制樣本CS(沒有檸檬桃金孃的American混合煙草)的結果係被彙整於表7中。使用於表7的縮寫會在圖7的末尾被說明。 In Example 7, Backhousia citrodora is used to prepare a substantially uniform of lemon myrtle leaves and American mixed tobacco. mixture. A mixture of 2, 5%, 10%, and 20% by weight of Lemon Myrtle (relative to the total weight of the Lemon Myrtle and Tobacco), labeled LM1, LM2, LM3, and LM4, will be made. A 7.8 mm diameter filter cigarette having a 25 mm length cellulose acetate filter column and a 58 mm length tobacco/lemon peach maiden rod. Some of the ingredients of the tobacco/lemon myrtle mixture will be analyzed. Moreover, the properties of such cigarettes including smoke data (according to DIN ISO 4378/A) will be measured. The results for each of the samples LM1, LM2, LM3, LM4 and a control sample CS (American mixed tobacco without Lemon Myrtle) were summarized in Table 7. The abbreviations used in Table 7 will be explained at the end of FIG.
由圖7中可明顯看出該煙草尼古丁(即該煙草和檸檬桃金孃之混合物中的尼古丁之相對量)會隨著該混合物中的檸檬桃金孃之量逐增而減少。任何煙尼古丁的減少未被觀察到。 It is apparent from Figure 7 that the tobacco nicotine (i.e., the relative amount of nicotine in the mixture of tobacco and lemon myrtle) decreases as the amount of lemon peach maiden in the mixture increases. Any reduction in nicotine was not observed.
CS:控制樣本 CS: Control sample
LM1~LM4:檸檬桃金孃樣本1~4 LM1~LM4: Lemon Myrtle Sample 1~4
G1~G3:薑樣本1~3 G1~G3: Ginger sample 1~3
*:以開放濾嘴包紙穿孔測出的壓力減降 *: Pressure drop measured by open filter paper perforation
**:以封閉濾嘴包紙穿孔測出的壓力減降 **: Pressure drop measured by closed filter paper perforation
***:以mg計的KOH/g煙草d.b. ***: KOH/g tobacco d.b.
AB:American混合煙草 AB: American Mixed Tobacco
d.b.:乾基 D.b.: dry basis
mmWG:mm水測壓計(ISO 10185) mmWG: mm water pressure gauge (ISO 10185)
HPLC:高性能液體色譜法 HPLC: High Performance Liquid Chromatography
WTPM:濕總微粒物質(ISO 10185) WTPM: Wet Total Particulate Matter (ISO 10185)
NFDPM:無尼古丁的乾微粒物質(ISO 10185) NFDPM: dry nicotine-free particulate matter (ISO 10185)
Cig:香煙 Cig: Cigarette
在例8中,薑(Zingber officinale)會被用來製備乾燥的薑莖粒子與American混合煙草之實質上均勻的混合物。由含有2%、5%和10%重量(相對於該薑與煙草的總重量)之混合物,而分別以G1、G2和G3標示者,會被製成具有一27mm長度之纖維素乙酸酯濾柱及一56mm長度之煙草/薑桿條的7.9mm直徑之濾嘴香煙。該等煙草/薑混合物的一些成份會被分析。且,該等香煙的性質包括煙數據(依據DIN ISO 4387/A)會被測量。針對該各樣本G1、G2和G3以及一控制樣本CS(沒有薑的American混合煙草)的結果係被彙整於表8中。在表8中使用的縮寫係被說明於如上表7的末尾。 In Example 8, Zingber officinale was used to prepare a substantially homogeneous mixture of dried ginger stem particles and American mixed tobacco. Made from a mixture of 2%, 5%, and 10% by weight (relative to the total weight of the ginger and tobacco), labeled G1, G2, and G3, respectively, to be made into a cellulose acetate having a length of 27 mm. Filter column and a 7.9 mm diameter filter cigarette with a 56 mm length tobacco/ginger rod. Some of the ingredients of the tobacco/ginger mixture will be analyzed. Moreover, the properties of such cigarettes including smoke data (according to DIN ISO 4387/A) will be measured. The results for each of the samples G1, G2 and G3 and a control sample CS (American mixed tobacco without ginger) were summarized in Table 8. The abbreviations used in Table 8 are illustrated at the end of Table 7 above.
由表8中顯可見該煙草尼古丁(即在該煙草與薑混合物中的相對尼古丁量)會隨著該混合物中的薑量逐增而減少。任何煙尼古丁的減少未被觀察到。 It is apparent from Table 8 that the tobacco nicotine (i.e., the relative amount of nicotine in the tobacco and ginger mixture) decreases as the amount of ginger in the mixture increases. Any reduction in nicotine was not observed.
含有2%和5%的薰衣草(Lavandula officinalis)花(相對於薰衣草與煙草之總重量)的香煙會被依據例4來製成。該等香煙會被一專家小組抽煙來評估其味道性質。雖該2%薰衣草樣本被評判為具有一稍微似肥皂和香水的味道,但薰衣草味在5%的樣本中會被清楚地辦認出。 Cigarettes containing 2% and 5% of Lavandula officinalis flowers (relative to the total weight of lavender and tobacco) were made according to Example 4. These cigarettes will be smoked by a panel of experts to assess the nature of their taste. Although the 2% lavender sample was judged to have a taste similar to soap and perfume, the lavender flavor was clearly recognized in 5% of the samples.
該二樣本亦會在一實驗用不銹鋼室中被機器抽煙。在抽煙完成後,該封閉室中的空氣會被以風扇徹底地混合。一受過訓練的嗅聞小組會被要求使用一組標準的問題來評估該膣室中的煙味。已發現該煙味強度相較於一標準的香煙保持不變,而該2%薰衣草樣本的煙味係被評判為較不強烈且較舒服。對該5%樣本亦可得到一類似效果,但相較於該2%樣本,一突的薰衣草味亦會被認出。 The two samples will also be smoked by the machine in an experimental stainless steel room. After the smoking is completed, the air in the enclosed chamber will be thoroughly mixed with a fan. A trained sniffing group will be asked to use a standard set of questions to assess the smoke in the diverticulum. The smoke intensity has been found to remain unchanged compared to a standard cigarette, and the smoke odor of the 2% lavender sample is judged to be less intense and more comfortable. A similar effect was obtained for the 5% sample, but a subtle lavender flavor was also recognized compared to the 2% sample.
含有2%薰衣草花(相對於薰衣草與煙草之總重量)的香煙會被依據例4和5來製成,但取代一傳統的香煙紙,一低旁流(LSS)的香煙紙會被使用。該紙具有一6CU的多孔性,一45g/m2的基重,及一45%方解石的填料含量。1CU=1Coresta單位=1ml/(cm2.min.kPa)。 Cigarettes containing 2% lavender flowers (relative to the total weight of lavender and tobacco) were made according to Examples 4 and 5, but instead of a conventional cigarette paper, a low sidestream (LSS) cigarette paper would be used. The paper has a porosity of 6 CU, a basis weight of 45 g/m 2 , and a filler content of 45% calcite. 1 CU = 1 Coresta unit = 1 ml / (cm 2 .min. kPa).
在一實驗腔室中的煙味會被如例9地評估。該小組發現相較於一傳統香煙不僅煙強度會減少,且該煙味亦會較舒服且較不會刺激。 The smoke smell in an experimental chamber was evaluated as in Example 9. The team found that not only is the smoke intensity reduced compared to a conventional cigarette, but the smoke taste is also more comfortable and less irritating.
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JP6371927B1 (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-08 | 株式会社 東亜産業 | Non-tobacco plant composition manufacturing method, electronic cigarette packing manufacturing method, electronic cigarette packing, and electronic cigarette cartridge using the same |
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CN109846077A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-06-07 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of method and application that characteristic component is screened and prepared from tobacco |
JP2022553698A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-12-26 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Novel Aerosol-Generating Substrates Containing Zingiber Seeds |
FR3144743A1 (en) * | 2023-01-11 | 2024-07-12 | Swm Luxembourg | RECONSTITUTED PLANT LEAF INCLUDING STABILIZED NICOTINE |
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