TW201327702A - Feeding mechanism of optoelectronic parts testing machine - Google Patents

Feeding mechanism of optoelectronic parts testing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201327702A
TW201327702A TW100149921A TW100149921A TW201327702A TW 201327702 A TW201327702 A TW 201327702A TW 100149921 A TW100149921 A TW 100149921A TW 100149921 A TW100149921 A TW 100149921A TW 201327702 A TW201327702 A TW 201327702A
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Taiwan
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suction device
arm
feeding mechanism
vertical
base
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TW100149921A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI466210B (en
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jun-ming Li
Wei-Heng Hong
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Mpi Corp
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Priority to TW100149921A priority Critical patent/TW201327702A/en
Priority to CN201210248762.4A priority patent/CN103183228B/en
Publication of TW201327702A publication Critical patent/TW201327702A/en
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Publication of TWI466210B publication Critical patent/TWI466210B/zh

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Abstract

A feeding mechanism of optoelectronic parts testing machine, mainly comprising: a material aligning device having an inclined configuration such that materials with their backside being arranged as upward l will slip by gravity to a fetch location of a material guide slot; a material reversing apparatus having a first material suction controller for sucking the material out of the fetch location, and reversing the material to keep it in a horizontal posture and face upwardly; and a material retrieval device having a second material suction device capable of delivering the inverted material facing upward to a feeding location of the testing machine.

Description

光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構Feeding mechanism for photoelectric component testing machine

本發明係與用於測試諸如發光二極體(以下簡稱LED)封裝模組之光電零組件的測試機台有關,特別是指一種光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構。The present invention relates to a test machine for testing an optoelectronic component such as a light-emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as LED) package module, and more particularly to a feed mechanism for an optoelectronic component test machine.

諸如發光二極體(light emitting diode,LED)單晶粒封裝或封裝模組等光電零組件,在出廠前大都需經過特性檢測,以藉由諸如發光強度等參數作為判斷標準對前述光電零組件進行分類。一般而言,前述檢測作業係利用一自動化進料機構將待測試之料件遞送至一測試機台中來完成。Photoelectric components such as light-emitting diode (LED) single-die packages or package modules are mostly subjected to characteristic detection before leaving the factory to determine the aforementioned photoelectric components by parameters such as luminous intensity. sort. In general, the aforementioned inspection operation is accomplished by an automated feeding mechanism that delivers the item to be tested to a test machine.

傳統上,待測試之料件係被排列裝置於一料管中,利用將該料管尾端抬昇使料管傾斜,則料管中的料件即可藉助重力而自然地滑移出該料管,並進入一進料裝置之緩衝站中,等待該進料裝置之抓取機構進一步將之抓取至後續工作站中。美國第6,135,699號專利即揭示有類似的進料裝置。Conventionally, the material to be tested is arranged in a material tube, and by raising the tail end of the material tube to tilt the material tube, the material in the material tube can be naturally slipped out by gravity. The material tube enters the buffer station of a feeding device, and waits for the grasping mechanism of the feeding device to further capture it into the subsequent workstation. A similar feed device is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,135,699.

在上述之美國專利中,待測試之積體電路封裝元件係以其平整之正面朝下而具有突出端子之背面朝上之方式進入緩衝站,並在緩衝站之下方設置一帶有真空吸嘴之旋轉裝置,在該旋轉裝置之吸嘴吸住料件之正面後,利用該旋轉裝置繞其自軸旋轉而將料件自緩衝站取出,並翻轉其姿態而遞送至位於該旋轉裝置下方之另一工作站中。前述設計雖可達成遞送料件之目的,然而由於該旋轉裝置係設在該緩衝站前端空間有限之下方,一旦卡料需停機維修時,供檢修人員活動的空間相對較為狹小,而且各構件之間或與測試機台之間的安裝配置關係,將受一定的限制。其次,料件在緩衝站中係一個靠著一個彼此推擠,因此,此等將料件自緩衝站之下方取之設計容易造成卡料之現象。In the above U.S. patent, the integrated circuit package component to be tested enters the buffer station with its flat face down and the back side of the protruding terminal facing upward, and a vacuum nozzle is disposed below the buffer station. a rotating device, after the nozzle of the rotating device sucks the front side of the material member, uses the rotating device to rotate around the shaft to take the material out of the buffer station, and flips its posture to be delivered to the other under the rotating device In a workstation. Although the foregoing design can achieve the purpose of delivering the material, since the rotating device is disposed below the front end space of the buffer station, once the card needs to be shut down for maintenance, the space for the maintenance personnel to move is relatively narrow, and the components are The installation configuration relationship between or between the test machine and the test machine will be subject to certain restrictions. Secondly, the materials are pushed against each other in the buffer station. Therefore, the design of the material from the bottom of the buffer station is liable to cause jamming.

有鑑於此,本發明之目的之一在於提供一種光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構,特別適用於需將傾斜排列之料件取出並翻轉姿態後遞送至測試機台中進行測試之進料情況者。In view of the above, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a feeding mechanism for an optoelectronic component testing machine, which is particularly suitable for feeding a material that needs to be taken out of a tilted arrangement and turned into a test machine for testing. Situation.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構,具有可自傾斜排列之料件上方取出料件並翻轉該料件至水平姿態的料件翻轉裝置,以致整體進料機構各構件之空間安排更具有彈性且不易卡料者。Another object of the present invention is to provide a feeding mechanism for an optoelectronic component testing machine, which has a material turning device which can take out the material from the obliquely arranged material and flip the material to a horizontal posture, so that the whole The spatial arrangement of the components of the material mechanism is more flexible and less likely to be jammed.

為達成上述目的,本發明所提供之光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構包含有:一料件整列裝置,具有一傾斜設置且供多數料件排列容置之料件導引槽,用以將前述料件以其正面朝下背面朝上之方式導引至一待取出位置;一料件翻轉裝置,具有一可受控制而往復旋擺之翻轉臂,以及一固定於該翻轉臂以致可隨著該翻轉臂之動作而於一第一位置與一第二位置之間往復擺動之第一料件吸取器,其中該第一料件吸取器位於該第一位置時,該第一料件吸取器係接觸位於該待取出位置之料件的背面以吸取該料件,而該第一料件吸取器位移至該第二位置時,被該第一料件吸取器吸取之料件係保持在一使其正面朝上且姿態實質上呈水平之翻轉位置;以及一料件取放裝置,具有一可受控制而往復旋擺之驅動臂,以及一受該驅動臂驅動而可於一第三位置與一第四位置之間往復位移的第二料件吸取器,其中該第二料件吸取器位於該第三位置時,該第二料件吸取器係接觸位於該翻轉位置之料件的正面以吸取該料件,而該第二料件吸取器位移至該第四位置時,被該第二料件吸取器吸取之料件係以其正面朝上之方式被遞送至該測試機台中之一進料位置。In order to achieve the above object, the feeding mechanism for the photoelectric component testing machine provided by the present invention comprises: a material arranging device, and a material guiding groove for arranging and arranging a plurality of material components for use. The material member is guided to a position to be taken out with its front side facing downwardly upward; a material turning device having a controllable reciprocating swinging arm and a fixing arm to the turning arm a first material picker that reciprocates between a first position and a second position as the flip arm moves, wherein the first material picker is in the first position, the first material And the sucker contacts the back of the material in the position to be taken out to suck the material, and when the first material sucker is displaced to the second position, the material sucked by the first material sucker is Maintaining a flipped position with its face up and a substantially horizontal orientation; and a pick and place device having a controllable reciprocating swivel drive arm and a drive arm driven by the drive arm Third position and fourth position a second material picker that reciprocates, wherein when the second material picker is in the third position, the second material sucker contacts the front side of the material in the inverted position to pick up the material, and When the second material suction device is displaced to the fourth position, the material sucked by the second material suction device is delivered to one of the feeding positions of the testing machine in a face-up manner.

利用本發明之翻轉裝置的翻轉臂設計,該第一料件吸取器可自傾斜排列之料件上方取出料件,並翻轉該料件至使其具有發光區之正面朝上之水平姿態,以利該料件被進一步遞送至測試機台中進行測試作業,藉此,本發明所提供之進料機構之各構件的空間安排將更具有彈性,以提供檢修人員充足的活動空間,而且,進料機構與測試機台間的銜接配置將同樣更具彈性,故可提供更多的設計空間,來因應各種不同的作業環境空間限制。With the flip arm design of the inverting device of the present invention, the first material picker can take out the material from above the obliquely arranged material and flip the material to have a horizontal posture with the front side of the light emitting area facing upwards, The material is further delivered to the testing machine for testing operations, whereby the spatial arrangement of the components of the feeding mechanism provided by the present invention will be more flexible to provide sufficient space for the maintenance personnel, and The connection between the mechanism and the test machine will be more flexible, so more design space can be provided to meet the different working environment space constraints.

此外,本發明所提供之進料機構在上述架構下,可選擇性地配置一料件旋轉裝置,使料件在進入測試機台之前,先水平旋轉一預定角度之後,再以特定的角度進入測試機台中進行測試,如此,可提升本發明之進料機構與測試機台間的銜接配置彈性,亦可使測試後之料件以特定的方位離開測試機台而進入料件收集管中。In addition, the feeding mechanism provided by the present invention can selectively configure a material rotating device under the above structure, so that the material member can be horizontally rotated by a predetermined angle before entering the testing machine, and then enters at a specific angle. The testing is carried out in the testing machine, so that the flexibility of the connection configuration between the feeding mechanism and the testing machine of the present invention can be improved, and the tested material can exit the testing machine in a specific orientation and enter the material collecting pipe.

為此,在本發明所提供之一實施例中,前述進料機構更包含有一料件旋轉裝置,其具有一可受控制而旋轉一預定角度(例如九十度,但並不以此為限)之旋轉台。此外,為了配合該料件旋轉裝置之設置,該進料機構之料件取放裝置將配置一第二料件吸取器與一第三料件吸取器,該第二、三料件吸取器係受該料件取放裝置之驅動臂同步驅動,而分別可於一第三位置與一第四位置之間以及一第五位置與一第六位置之間往復位移。其中該第二料件吸取器位於該第三位置時,該第三料件吸取器係位於該第五位置,且該第二料件吸取器係接觸位於該翻轉位置之料件的正面以吸取該料件,而該第二料件吸取器位移至該第四位置時,該第三料件吸取器係位移至該第六位置,且被該第二料件吸取器吸取之料件係以其正面朝上之方式被遞送至一位於該料件旋轉裝置之旋轉台上的旋轉位置。此外,該第三料件吸取器位於該第五位置時,該第三料件吸取器係接觸位於該旋轉位置之料件的正面以吸取該料件,而該第三料件吸取器位移至該第六位置時,被該第三料件吸取器吸取之料件係以其正面朝上之方式被遞送至該測試機台中之一進料位置。藉此,可達成使料件在進入測試機台之前先水平旋轉一預定角度之目的,且該第二、三料件吸取器係被該驅動臂同步驅動,故可連續且有效率地將料件依序遞送至測試機台中。To this end, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, the feeding mechanism further includes a material rotating device having a controllable rotation for a predetermined angle (for example, ninety degrees, but not limited thereto) ) The rotary table. In addition, in order to cooperate with the setting of the material rotating device, the material pick-and-place device of the feeding mechanism will be configured with a second material suction device and a third material suction device, the second and third material suction device The driving arms of the material pick-and-place device are synchronously driven, and are respectively reciprocally displaceable between a third position and a fourth position and between a fifth position and a sixth position. Where the second material suction device is in the third position, the third material suction device is in the fifth position, and the second material suction device contacts the front surface of the material in the inverted position to absorb The material member, and when the second material suction device is displaced to the fourth position, the third material suction device is displaced to the sixth position, and the material sucked by the second material suction device is The face-up approach is delivered to a rotational position on the rotary table of the item rotating device. In addition, when the third material sucker is in the fifth position, the third material sucker contacts the front surface of the material in the rotating position to suck the material, and the third material sucker is displaced to In the sixth position, the material sucked by the third material picker is delivered to a feeding position in the test machine in a face-up manner. Thereby, the purpose of horizontally rotating the material piece by a predetermined angle before entering the testing machine can be achieved, and the second and third material suckers are synchronously driven by the driving arm, so that the material can be continuously and efficiently fed. The pieces are delivered to the test machine in sequence.

在本發明所提供之一實施例中,該料件整列裝置包含有一傾斜設置之導引槽底板;二間隔設置在該導引槽底板上之壓板,該二壓板與該導引槽底板之間形成該料件導引槽;以及一設在該導引槽底板之擋塊,用以停定該料件於該待取出位置。藉此,固定於翻轉裝置之翻轉臂上的第一料件吸取器可經由前述二壓板之間的空間進入該料件導引槽中,而自傾斜排列之料件上方接觸並取出料件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material arranging device comprises a slantingly disposed guiding groove bottom plate; and a pressure plate disposed on the bottom of the guiding groove, between the two pressing plates and the guiding groove bottom plate Forming the material guiding groove; and a stopper disposed on the bottom of the guiding groove for stopping the material in the to-be-removed position. Thereby, the first material suction device fixed on the inverting arm of the inverting device can enter the material guiding groove through the space between the two pressing plates, and contact and take out the material from the obliquely arranged material.

最好,該料件整列裝置包含有一料件擋止器,使料件靠其自身重力滑移至該待取出位置之前,可被保持在該待取出位置上游之一預定位置處,藉此,滑移至該待取出位置之料件將不會緊靠著位於其上游之次一個料件,使得位於該待取出位置之料件可更容易地被該第一料件吸取器取出,使得整個取料作業更不容易發生卡料之情形。Preferably, the item arranging device comprises a material stopper which can be held at a predetermined position upstream of the position to be taken out before the material member is gravity-sliding to the position to be taken out, whereby The piece that slides to the position to be removed will not abut the next piece located upstream of it, so that the piece located in the position to be removed can be more easily removed by the first piece of suction, making the entire The reclaiming operation is less prone to jamming.

在本發明所提供之一實施例中,該料件擋止器具有一固定架以及一壓桿;該固定架係設置在一線性滑軌組上,以致該固定架可受外力驅動而線性往復滑移,而該壓桿係設在該固定架上,以致可隨該固定架之動作而於一壓抵位置與一釋放位置之間往復位移;其中該壓桿位於該壓抵位置時,該壓桿係自該二壓板之間伸入該料件導引槽中而壓抵住一料件,而該壓桿位於該釋放位置時,該壓桿係離開該料件,以致該料件可朝該待取出位置之方向滑移。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material stopper has a fixing frame and a pressing rod; the fixing frame is disposed on a linear sliding rail group, so that the fixing frame can be driven by an external force to linearly reciprocate Shifting, and the pressing rod is disposed on the fixing frame so as to be reciprocally displaceable between a pressing position and a releasing position according to the action of the fixing frame; wherein the pressing rod is located at the pressing position, the pressing The rod is inserted into the material guiding groove from the second pressing plate to press against a material member, and when the pressing rod is in the releasing position, the pressing rod is separated from the material member, so that the material member can be directed toward The direction of the position to be taken out slips.

實際上,該料件擋止器更可包含有一擋止桿,該擋止桿係設在該固定架上,以致可隨該固定架之動作而於一擋止位置與一釋放位置之間往復位移;其中該擋止桿位於該擋止位置時,該壓桿係位於其釋放位置,且該擋止桿係自該導引槽底板之一穿孔伸入該料件導引槽中而擋住被該壓桿所釋放之料件,而該擋止桿位於其釋放位置時,該壓桿係位於該壓抵位置,且該擋止桿係離開該料件,以致該料件可朝該待取出位置之方向滑移。In fact, the material stopper further includes a stopper rod, and the stopper rod is disposed on the fixing frame so as to reciprocate between a blocking position and a releasing position according to the action of the fixing frame. Displacement; wherein the stopping lever is in the releasing position, the pressing rod is in the releasing position thereof, and the stopping rod extends from the perforation of one of the guiding groove bottom plates into the material guiding groove to block the being The material released by the pressing rod, wherein the pressing rod is in the pressing position, the pressing rod is located at the pressing position, and the stopping rod is separated from the material, so that the material can be taken out Slip in the direction of the position.

在本發明所提供之一實施例中,該料件翻轉裝置包含有一基座以及一伺服馬達。該基座樞設有一轉軸,該轉軸之一端固定有該翻轉臂。而該伺服馬達係固定於該基座,用以驅動該轉軸相對該基座往復樞轉,俾使該第一料件吸取器可隨著該翻轉臂之動作而於該第一位置與該第二位置之間往復擺動。在前述實施例中,伺服馬達係透過皮帶來驅動該轉軸而進一步透過該翻轉臂來帶動該第一料件吸取器旋擺,然而,實際上伺服馬達可透過其他方式,例如連軸器來驅動該轉軸,甚至該轉軸可利用該馬達之輸出軸來實現,而使該伺服馬達直接驅動該翻轉臂。In an embodiment provided by the present invention, the material turning device includes a base and a servo motor. The base is pivotally provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating arm is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft. The servo motor is fixed to the base for driving the rotating shaft to reciprocate relative to the base, so that the first material suction device can be in the first position and the first position along with the action of the rotating arm Reciprocating swing between the two positions. In the foregoing embodiment, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft through the leather belt to further drive the first material suction device to swing through the reverse arm. However, the servo motor can be driven by other means, such as a coupling. The rotating shaft, even the rotating shaft, can be realized by the output shaft of the motor, and the servo motor directly drives the turning arm.

在本發明所提供之一實施例中,該料件取放裝置包含有一基座以及一固定於該基座之伺服馬達,該馬達具有一輸出軸,且該驅動臂之一端係固定於該輸出軸。當然,該驅動臂之一端亦可先固定於一可轉動地設置於該基座之轉軸上,再藉由皮帶或其他方式使該伺服馬達驅動該轉軸而以間接驅動之方式驅動該驅動臂旋擺。In an embodiment of the present invention, the material pick-and-place device includes a base and a servo motor fixed to the base, the motor has an output shaft, and one end of the drive arm is fixed to the output axis. Certainly, one end of the driving arm may be first fixed on a rotating shaft rotatably disposed on the base, and the driving motor is driven in an indirect driving manner by driving or driving the rotating shaft by a belt or other means. put.

最好,該料件取放裝置更包含有一水平滑移座以及一垂直滑移座。該水平滑移座係藉由一水平滑軌組而設於該料件取放裝置之基座,以致可相對該基座水平滑移,而該垂直滑移座係藉由一垂直滑軌組而設於該水平滑移座以致可相對該水平滑移座垂直滑移;該垂直滑移座係與該驅動臂樞接,且該滑移座上垂直設置有該第二料件吸取器。藉此,藉由該伺服馬達之輸出軸在一定角度範圍內之正轉與反轉之往復轉動,可帶動該第二料件吸取器作動。Preferably, the material pick-and-place device further comprises a horizontal sliding seat and a vertical sliding seat. The horizontal sliding seat is disposed on the base of the material pick-and-place device by a horizontal slide group so as to be horizontally slidable relative to the base, and the vertical sliding seat is supported by a vertical slide group The horizontal sliding seat is disposed to be vertically slidable relative to the horizontal sliding seat; the vertical sliding seat is pivotally connected to the driving arm, and the second material suction device is vertically disposed on the sliding seat. Thereby, the second material sucker can be driven by the reciprocal rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor in a certain angle range.

最好,該料件取放裝置之基座具有一立板,該立板具有一弧形軌道,且該立板之一側面上水平設置有該水平滑軌組;其次,該驅動臂之另一端具有一樞接槽;而該料件取放裝置更包含有一從動樞接軸,其具有一容置於該立板弧形軌道中的第一滾輪,以及一容置於該驅動臂之樞接槽中的第二滾輪,且該從動樞接軸之一端係與該垂直滑移座樞接。藉此,該第二料件取器可平穩且位移路徑精確地作動。Preferably, the base of the material pick-and-place device has a vertical plate, the vertical plate has an arc-shaped track, and the horizontal slide group is horizontally disposed on one side of the vertical plate; secondly, the drive arm is another The material pick-and-place device further includes a driven pivoting shaft, and has a first roller housed in the curved track of the vertical plate, and a receiving portion of the driving arm The second roller in the slot is pivoted, and one end of the driven pivoting shaft is pivotally connected to the vertical sliding seat. Thereby, the second material picker can be accurately operated in a smooth and displaceable path.

在本發明所提供之一實施例中,為配合該料件旋轉裝置之設置,該滑移座上垂直間隔設置有該第二料件吸取器與該第三料件吸取器。然而,如上所述,該料件旋轉裝置係按實際需要而可選擇性的配置,亦即,若不配置該料件旋轉裝置,則該第三料件吸取器亦可選擇性地不設置,而直接藉由該第二料件吸取器將料件遞送至測試機台中。In an embodiment provided by the present invention, in order to cooperate with the setting of the material rotating device, the second material suction device and the third material suction device are vertically spaced apart from the sliding seat. However, as described above, the material rotating device can be selectively configured according to actual needs, that is, if the material rotating device is not disposed, the third material sucker can also be selectively disposed. The material is delivered directly to the test machine by the second material picker.

有關本發明所提供之光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構的詳細內容及特點,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在技術領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本發明所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明之專利申請範圍。The details and characteristics of the feeding mechanism for the photoelectric component testing machine provided by the present invention will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the invention.

以下將藉由所列舉之實施例配合隨附之圖式,詳細說明本發明之技術內容及特徵。首先,必須說明的是,在通篇發明說明中,以及隨後之申請專利範圍中,當述及一構件驅動另一構件時,意指該構件係直接地或透過諸如皮帶之類的其他構件而間接地驅動該另一構件。同樣地,當述及一構件樞接於或設置於另一構件時,意指該構件係直接地或透過其他構件而間接地樞接於或設置於該另一構件。The technical contents and features of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. At the outset, it must be noted that in the description of the invention, and the scope of the subsequent claims, when a member is used to drive another member, it means that the member is directly or through other members such as a belt. The other member is driven indirectly. Similarly, when a member is referred to or disposed in another member, it is meant that the member is indirectly pivoted or disposed to the other member either directly or through other members.

本發明所提供之光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構的主要功能,係用以將待測試之料件遞送至一測試機台中;其中,所適用的料件係為諸如(但不限於)LED封裝模組之類的光電零組件。以下所揭露之實施例中,該料件係以一LED封裝模組為例,其具有一設置有一發光區之正面,以及一與該正面相對之背面。The main function of the feeding mechanism for the photoelectric component testing machine provided by the present invention is to deliver the material to be tested to a testing machine; wherein the applicable material is such as (but not limited to) ) Optoelectronic components such as LED package modules. In the embodiment disclosed below, the material is an LED package module having a front surface provided with a light-emitting area and a back surface opposite to the front surface.

請先參閱第一至四圖,本發明所提供之一種光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構10主要包含有:一料件整列裝置20、一料件翻轉裝置30、一可按實際需要而可選擇性地設置的料件旋轉裝置40,以及一料件取放裝置50。以下將詳述各裝置之構件組成及相互關係。Please refer to the first to fourth figures. The feeding mechanism 10 for the photoelectric component testing machine provided by the present invention mainly comprises: a material arranging device 20, a material turning device 30, and a practical need. A selectively rotatable member 40 and a material pick-and-place device 50 are provided. The component composition and relationship of each device will be described in detail below.

請配合參閱第五至九圖,該料件整列裝置20主要包含有一機架22、一導引槽底板23、二壓板24a、24b、一擋塊25以及一料件擋止器26。其中該機架22具有一底板22a、一固定連接於該底板22a之一側邊的立板22b、二間隔固定設置於該立板22b之支撐板22c,以及一支撐固定於該二支撐板22c上而相對該底板22a傾斜約60度之傾斜板22d。如第七圖所示,該傾斜板22d接近其下方位置具有一貫穿其頂、底面之開放槽22e。Referring to Figures 5-9, the item arranging device 20 mainly comprises a frame 22, a guiding groove bottom plate 23, two pressing plates 24a, 24b, a stopper 25 and a material stopper 26. The rack 22 has a bottom plate 22a, a vertical plate 22b fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 22a, two support plates 22c fixedly disposed on the vertical plate 22b, and a support fixed to the two support plates 22c. The inclined plate 22d is inclined upward by about 60 degrees with respect to the bottom plate 22a. As shown in the seventh figure, the inclined plate 22d has an open groove 22e penetrating its top and bottom surfaces near its lower position.

其次,該導引槽底板23係藉由諸如螺栓、卡榫或快速插銷之類的工件而可拆卸地固定於該傾斜板22d之頂面上,以致該導引槽底板23具有一傾斜狀之姿態,而且,該導引槽底板23於對應該傾斜板22d之開放槽22e的位置處設置有一穿孔23a。而前述之二壓板24a、24b,係藉由諸如螺栓、卡榫或快速插銷之類的工件而可拆卸且間隔平行並列地設置於該導引槽底板23之頂面,且該壓板24a面對該壓板24b之一側邊的底面具有一凹部24a1,而該壓板24b面對該壓板24a之一側邊的底面亦具有一凹部24b1,藉此,該二壓板24a、24b與該導引槽底板23之間可形成一傾斜設置且可供多數料件W排列容置之料件導引槽27。如此一來,當多數料件W自該料件導引槽27之頂端置入該料件導引槽27中時,由於該料件導引槽27係呈傾斜狀,各該料件W將因重力之影響而沿著該料件導引槽27往該料件導引槽27之底端滑移,直到被設在該導引槽底板23下側邊之擋塊25擋住,而停定在一待取出位置W1為止。為了保護料件之發光區,在本實施例中,料件係以其正面朝下背面朝上之方式,進入該料件導引槽27中。Secondly, the guiding groove bottom plate 23 is detachably fixed to the top surface of the inclined plate 22d by a workpiece such as a bolt, a cassette or a quick latch, so that the guiding groove bottom plate 23 has an inclined shape. In addition, the guide groove bottom plate 23 is provided with a through hole 23a at a position corresponding to the open groove 22e of the inclined plate 22d. The second pressure plate 24a, 24b is detachably and parallel-disposed in parallel on the top surface of the guide groove bottom plate 23 by a workpiece such as a bolt, a cassette or a quick plug, and the pressure plate 24a faces The bottom surface of one side of the pressure plate 24b has a recess 24a1, and the bottom surface of the pressure plate 24b facing one side of the pressure plate 24a also has a recess 24b1, whereby the two pressure plates 24a, 24b and the bottom plate of the guide groove Between the 23s, a material guiding groove 27 which is inclined and can be accommodated in the arrangement of the plurality of material members W can be formed. In this way, when a plurality of material members W are placed in the material guiding groove 27 from the top end of the material guiding groove 27, since the material guiding groove 27 is inclined, each of the material members W will Due to the influence of gravity, the bottom end of the material guiding groove 27 is slid along the material guiding groove 27 until it is blocked by the stopper 25 provided on the lower side of the guiding groove bottom plate 23, and is stopped. At a position W1 to be taken out. In order to protect the illuminating area of the material, in the present embodiment, the material member enters the material guiding groove 27 in such a manner that its front side faces downwardly upward.

此外,該料件擋止器26主要包含一固定架26a、一壓桿26b以及一擋止桿26c。其中,該固定架26係藉由一線性滑軌組26d(如第九圖所示)而設置於該立板22b上,並可受一架設於該立板22b上之氣壓缸26e之驅動,而沿著該線性滑軌組26d之方向(亦即沿著垂直該導引槽底板23之方向)往復滑移。In addition, the material stopper 26 mainly includes a fixing frame 26a, a pressing rod 26b and a stopping rod 26c. The fixing frame 26 is disposed on the vertical plate 22b by a linear slide group 26d (as shown in FIG. 9), and can be driven by a pneumatic cylinder 26e disposed on the vertical plate 22b. And reciprocatingly sliding along the direction of the linear slide group 26d (that is, in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 23 of the guide groove).

其次,該壓桿26b係設置在該固定架26a上,對應著該二壓板24a、24b之間的位置,藉此,該壓桿26b可隨該固定架26a之動作而於一壓抵位置(圖中未顯示)與一釋放位置(如第五及六圖所示)之間往復位移。其中該壓桿26b隨著該固定架26a之動作向下位移至該壓抵位置時,該壓桿26b之軟性壓頭26b1係自該二壓板24a、24b之間伸入該料件導引槽27中,而壓抵住一料件W之背面,亦即該軟性壓頭26b1不會壓抵住料件正面的發光區,以確保料件之發光區在整個進料過程中不會損傷。而該壓桿26b向上位移至所謂之釋放位置時,該壓桿26之軟性壓頭26b1係些微離開該料件W(如第六圖所示)或遠離該料件W,以致該料件W可靠自身重量而朝該待取出位置W1之方向滑移。Next, the pressing rod 26b is disposed on the fixing frame 26a corresponding to the position between the two pressing plates 24a, 24b, whereby the pressing rod 26b can be pressed at a pressing position with the action of the fixing frame 26a ( The reciprocating displacement between a release position (as shown in Figures 5 and 6) is shown. When the pressing rod 26b is displaced downward to the pressing position with the action of the fixing frame 26a, the soft pressing head 26b1 of the pressing rod 26b extends from the two pressing plates 24a, 24b into the material guiding groove. 27, pressed against the back side of a material W, that is, the soft head 26b1 does not press against the light-emitting area on the front side of the material to ensure that the light-emitting area of the material is not damaged during the entire feeding process. When the pressing rod 26b is displaced upward to the so-called release position, the soft head 26b1 of the pressing rod 26 slightly leaves the material W (as shown in FIG. 6) or away from the material W, so that the material W Reliable to its own weight and slip in the direction of the position W1 to be taken out.

此外,該擋止桿26c係設在該固定架26a上,位於該傾斜板22d之下方並對應著該導引槽底板23之穿孔23a,藉此,該擋止桿26c可隨該固定架26a之動作而於一擋止位置(如第五及六圖所示)與一釋放位置(圖中未顯示)之間往復位移。其中,該擋止桿26c隨著該固定架26a往上位移至該擋止位置時,此時該壓桿26b係位於其釋放位置,且該擋止桿26c係自該導引槽底板23之穿孔23a伸入該料件導引槽27中,而擋住被該壓桿26b所釋放並往下滑移之料件W(如第五圖所示)。而當該擋止桿26c隨著該固定架26a往下位移至其釋放位置時,此時該壓桿26b係位於該壓抵位置而利用其軟性壓頭26b1壓抵住一料件,且該擋止桿26c此時係離開原本所擋住之料件,以致該料件可朝該待取出位置W1之方向滑移至該待取出位置W1。In addition, the blocking rod 26c is disposed on the fixing frame 26a, and is located below the inclined plate 22d and corresponds to the through hole 23a of the guiding groove bottom plate 23, whereby the blocking rod 26c can follow the fixing frame 26a. The action is reciprocatingly displaced between a stop position (as shown in Figures 5 and 6) and a release position (not shown). Wherein, the stopper rod 26c is displaced upward to the blocking position with the fixing bracket 26a, and the pressing rod 26b is at the releasing position thereof, and the stopping rod 26c is from the guiding groove bottom plate 23 The through hole 23a projects into the material guiding groove 27 to block the material W which is released by the pressing rod 26b and slides downward (as shown in Fig. 5). When the stopper rod 26c is displaced downward to the release position with the fixing bracket 26a, the pressing rod 26b is located at the pressing position and is pressed against the material by the soft pressing head 26b1. The stop lever 26c is now moved away from the originally blocked material so that the material can be slid in the direction of the position W1 to be removed to the position W1 to be taken out.

以下將配合第十至十三圖說明該料件翻轉裝置30之結構與功能。如各圖式所示,該料件翻轉裝置30主要包含有一L型基座31、一樞設於該基座31之立板中的轉軸32、一一端固定於該轉軸32一端的翻轉臂33、一垂直該翻轉臂33之長軸方向而固定於該翻轉臂33另一端的第一料件吸取器34,以及一固定於該基座31之立板一側的伺服馬達35。其中該第一料件吸取器34具有一垂直穿過該翻轉臂33之管狀身部34a,以及一位於該身部34a一端的真空吸頭34b。其次,該伺服馬達35之動力輸出軸固接有一皮帶輪35a,透過一繞設於該皮帶輪35a以及一設於該轉軸32另一端的皮帶輪32a(請參閱第十圖)的皮帶35b,該伺服馬達35可驅動該轉軸32相對該基座31於一預定角度範圍內,例如(但不限於)120度,正、反向往復樞轉,而使得該第一料件吸取器34可隨著該翻轉臂33之動作於一第一位置P1(如第十至十二圖所示)與一第二位置P2(如第十三圖所示)之間往復擺動。其中該第一料件吸取器34位於該第一位置P1時,該第一料件吸取器34之真空吸頭34b係剛好可以壓抵接觸位於該待取出位置W1之料件的背面,並藉由真空吸引力吸取該料件W(請配合參照第二十四圖)。而該第一料件吸取器34自該第一位置P1偏擺位移至該第二位置P2時,被該第一料件吸取器34所吸取之料件W係保持在一使其正面朝上且姿態實質上呈水平之翻轉位置W2(請配合參照第十三或第二十五圖)。此外,如第十二圖所示,利用一固定於該轉軸32之一端且具有二相隔預定角度之遮光片32b的遮光件32c,以及間隔固定於該基座31上之二光素子31a,可配合該伺服馬達35做精確的往復轉動行程控制。The structure and function of the material turning device 30 will be described below in conjunction with the tenth to thirteenth drawings. As shown in the drawings, the item turning device 30 mainly includes an L-shaped base 31, a rotating shaft 32 pivoted in the vertical plate of the base 31, and a rotating arm fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 32. 33. A first material suction device 34 fixed to the other end of the inverting arm 33 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the inverting arm 33, and a servo motor 35 fixed to one side of the vertical plate of the base 31. The first material suction device 34 has a tubular body portion 34a vertically passing through the inverting arm 33, and a vacuum suction head 34b at one end of the body portion 34a. Next, the power output shaft of the servo motor 35 is fixed with a pulley 35a, and is passed through a belt 35b which is disposed around the pulley 35a and a pulley 32a (refer to FIG. 10) provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 32. 35 can drive the rotating shaft 32 relative to the base 31 within a predetermined range of angles, such as, but not limited to, 120 degrees, to reciprocate in a forward and reverse direction, such that the first material picker 34 can be flipped with the same The action of the arm 33 reciprocates between a first position P1 (as shown in the tenth to twelfth figures) and a second position P2 (shown in the thirteenth figure). When the first material suction device 34 is located at the first position P1, the vacuum suction head 34b of the first material suction device 34 is just pressed against the back surface of the material member located at the to-be-removed position W1, and The material W is sucked by the vacuum attraction (please refer to the twenty-fourth figure). When the first material suction device 34 is yawed from the first position P1 to the second position P2, the material W sucked by the first material suction device 34 is held in a front side thereof. And the posture is substantially horizontal flip position W2 (please refer to the thirteenth or twenty-fifth figure). Further, as shown in FIG. 12, a light blocking member 32c fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 32 and having two light shielding sheets 32b spaced apart by a predetermined angle, and a diphotonic element 31a fixed to the base 31 by a space can be used. The servo motor 35 is used to perform precise reciprocating rotational stroke control.

以下將配合第十四及十五圖對該料件旋轉裝置40做詳細說明。如圖所示,該料件旋轉裝置40主要包含有一基座41、一樞設於該基座41中之旋轉台42,以及一固定於該基座41一側的伺服馬達43。其中該旋轉台42具有一管狀之身部42a以及位於該身部42a一端的真空吸頭42b,該真空吸頭42b上可承接由該料件取放裝置50所遞送過來之料件(以下將以另一段落詳述)。其次,藉由一傳動皮帶43a以及二皮帶輪43b、42c,該伺服馬達43即可驅動該旋轉台42繞其中心軸以一預定角度旋轉,例如(但不限於)每次作動時即以順時針方向旋轉九十度,如此一來,承置於該真空吸頭42b上之料件,以下亦稱為位於一旋轉位置W3之料件,將隨之水平旋轉九十度。The material rotating device 40 will be described in detail below in conjunction with the fourteenth and fifteenth drawings. As shown, the material rotating device 40 mainly includes a base 41, a rotating table 42 pivoted in the base 41, and a servo motor 43 fixed to one side of the base 41. The rotary table 42 has a tubular body portion 42a and a vacuum suction head 42b at one end of the body portion 42a. The vacuum suction head 42b can receive the material delivered by the material pick-and-place device 50 (hereinafter As detailed in another paragraph). Secondly, the servo motor 43 can drive the rotary table 42 to rotate about its central axis by a predetermined angle by a transmission belt 43a and two pulleys 43b, 42c, such as, but not limited to, clockwise each time it is actuated. The direction is rotated by ninety degrees, so that the material placed on the vacuum head 42b, hereinafter also referred to as the material in a rotational position W3, will then rotate horizontally by ninety degrees.

以下將配合第十六至二十二圖說明該料件取放裝置50之詳細結構以及功能。如圖所示,該料件取放裝置50主要包含有一基座52、一固定於該基座52之伺服馬達54、一驅動臂56、一從動樞接軸58、一水平滑移座60、一垂直滑移座62、一第二料件吸取器64以及一第三料件吸取器66。The detailed structure and function of the material pick-and-place device 50 will be described below in conjunction with Figures 16-22. As shown, the material pick-and-place device 50 mainly includes a base 52, a servo motor 54 fixed to the base 52, a driving arm 56, a driven pivot shaft 58, and a horizontal sliding seat 60. A vertical slide seat 62, a second material picker 64 and a third material picker 66.

該基座52係為一概呈L型之板架,具有一底板52a以及一與該底板52a一側邊固接之立板52b,該立板52b具有一貫穿之圓弧形軌道52c以及一垂直側面52d。其次,該垂直側面52d之頂緣水平設置有一水平滑軌組52e。The base 52 is an L-shaped plate frame having a bottom plate 52a and a vertical plate 52b fixed to one side of the bottom plate 52a. The vertical plate 52b has a circular arc-shaped track 52c and a vertical portion. Side 52d. Next, a horizontal rail group 52e is horizontally disposed on the top edge of the vertical side surface 52d.

該伺服馬達54係固定於該立板52b上,且具有垂直穿過該立板52b之輸出軸54a。The servo motor 54 is fixed to the vertical plate 52b and has an output shaft 54a that passes vertically through the vertical plate 52b.

該驅動臂56之一端係固定於該伺服馬達54之輸出軸54a,另一端則呈分叉狀而具有一樞接槽56a,藉此,該伺服馬達54可帶動該驅動臂56於一預定角度範圍內往復旋擺。此外,該驅動臂56上間隔固定有二遮光片56b,利用該二遮光片56b以及固定於該立板52b之垂直側面52d底部之二光素子56c,可配合該伺服馬達54精確控制該驅動臂56之往復旋擺行程。One end of the driving arm 56 is fixed to the output shaft 54a of the servo motor 54, and the other end is bifurcated and has a pivoting groove 56a. Thereby, the servo motor 54 can drive the driving arm 56 at a predetermined angle. Reciprocating rotation within the range. In addition, the driving arm 56 is fixed with two light shielding sheets 56b. The two light shielding sheets 56b and the two light elements 56c fixed to the bottom of the vertical side surface 52d of the vertical plate 52b can be precisely controlled by the servo motor 54. 56 reciprocating swing stroke.

該從動樞接軸58具有一容置於該立板52b之弧形軌道52c中的第一滾輪58a,以及一容置於該驅動臂56之樞接槽56a中的第二滾輪58b。The driven pivot shaft 58 has a first roller 58a received in the curved rail 52c of the vertical plate 52b, and a second roller 58b received in the pivoting groove 56a of the driving arm 56.

該水平滑移座60之一側面係固定於該水平滑軌組52e上,換言之,該水平滑移座60係透過該水平滑軌組52e可相對該基座52之立板52b水平滑移地設於該立板52b之垂直側面52d上。其次,該水平滑移座60之另一側面上垂直設置有一垂直滑軌組60a。One side of the horizontal sliding seat 60 is fixed to the horizontal rail group 52e. In other words, the horizontal sliding seat 60 is horizontally slidable relative to the vertical plate 52b of the base 52 through the horizontal sliding rail group 52e. It is disposed on the vertical side surface 52d of the vertical plate 52b. Next, a vertical rail group 60a is vertically disposed on the other side of the horizontal sliding seat 60.

該垂直滑移座62之一側面係固定在該垂直滑軌組60a上,換言之,該垂直滑移座62係透過該垂直滑軌組60a而設於該水平滑移座60上,以致該垂直滑移座62可相對該水平滑移座60垂直上下滑移。其次,該垂直滑移座62之底部側邊具有一側向延伸部62a,該側向延伸部62a係與該從動樞接軸58樞接(如第十九圖所示),藉此,該伺服馬達54可透過該驅動臂56以及該從動樞接軸58來帶動該垂直滑移座62,使該垂直滑移座62可相對該基座52而於一滑移平面上沿著一弧狀軌跡作往復運動。One side of the vertical sliding seat 62 is fixed on the vertical sliding rail group 60a. In other words, the vertical sliding seat 62 is disposed on the horizontal sliding seat 60 through the vertical sliding rail group 60a, so that the vertical The slide seat 62 is vertically slidable relative to the horizontal slide seat 60. The bottom side of the vertical sliding seat 62 has a laterally extending portion 62a. The lateral extending portion 62a is pivotally connected to the driven pivoting shaft 58 (as shown in FIG. 19). The servo motor 54 can drive the vertical sliding seat 62 through the driving arm 56 and the driven pivoting shaft 58 so that the vertical sliding seat 62 can be along a sliding plane with respect to the base 52. The arcuate trajectory reciprocates.

該第二、三料件吸取器64、66係呈垂直狀地間隔設置在該垂直滑移座62上,且分別具有一身部64a、66a以及一真空吸頭64b、66b。藉此,該第二、三料件吸取器64、66可受該驅動臂56同步驅動而沿著一弧狀軌跡(如第十九、二十一至二十二圖所示)往復位移,亦即,該第二料件吸取器64可於一第三位置P3(如第十九圖所示)與一第四位置P4(如第二十二圖所示)之間往復位移,而該第三料件吸取器66可於一第五位置P5(如第十九圖所示)與一第六位置P6(如第二十二圖所示)之間往復位移。詳而言之,如第十九圖所示,當該第二料件吸取器64位於該第三位置P3時,該第三料件吸取器66係位於該第五位置P5,此時,該第二料件吸取器64之真空吸頭64b係接觸並吸住位於該翻轉位置W2之料件的正面,在此同時,該第三料件吸取器66之真空吸頭66b係接觸並吸住位於該旋轉位置W3之料件。其次,當該第二料件吸取器64自該第三位置P3位移至該第四位置P4時,如第二十二圖所示,此時該第三料件吸取器66係同步自該第五位置P5位移至該第六位置P6。在此過程中,被該第二料件吸取器64吸取之料件(亦即原位於該翻轉位置W2之料件),將以其正面朝上之方式被遞送至位於該料件旋轉裝置40之旋轉台42上的旋轉位置W3,而被該第三料件吸取器66吸取之料件(亦即原位於該旋轉位置W3之料件),將以其正面朝上之方式被遞送至一測試機台(圖中未示)中之一進料位置(圖中未示),以進行料件之測試作業。而後,伺服馬達54將反向作動,帶動該第二、三料件吸取器64、66分別回到該第三位置P3與第五位置P5,且在此過程中,該料件旋轉裝置40之伺服馬達43將驅動該旋轉台42繞其中心軸旋轉九十度,而使位於該旋轉位置W3之料件可以水平旋轉九十度,以待第三料件吸取器66在下一個往復行程中可以將之吸取並遞送至前述進料位置。另一方面,在此過程中,翻轉臂33將帶動該第一料件吸取器34,完成自該待取出位置W1取出一料件並將該料件遞送至該翻轉位置W2之動作,以便在下一行程中,該第二料件吸取器64可以再次吸取位於該翻轉位置W2之料件,並將該料件遞送至該旋轉位置W3。如此一來,料件即可連續的自該待取出位置W1依序被遞送至該翻轉位置W2、該旋轉位置W3,而最後被遞送至測試機台中的進料位置以進行後續的測試。The second and third material suctioners 64, 66 are vertically spaced apart from the vertical sliding seat 62 and have a body portion 64a, 66a and a vacuum suction head 64b, 66b, respectively. Thereby, the second and third material suctioners 64, 66 can be reciprocally displaced along the arcuate trajectory (as shown in the nineteenth, twenty-first to twenty-two) by the driving arm 56 synchronously driving. That is, the second material picker 64 can be reciprocally displaced between a third position P3 (as shown in FIG. 19) and a fourth position P4 (as shown in FIG. 22), and the The third material picker 66 is reciprocally displaceable between a fifth position P5 (as shown in Fig. 19) and a sixth position P6 (shown in Fig. 22). In detail, as shown in FIG. 19, when the second material suction device 64 is located at the third position P3, the third material suction device 66 is located at the fifth position P5. The vacuum suction head 64b of the second material suction device 64 contacts and attracts the front surface of the material member at the inverted position W2, while the vacuum suction head 66b of the third material suction device 66 is in contact with and sucks. The material located at the rotational position W3. Next, when the second material sucker 64 is displaced from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4, as shown in the twenty-second diagram, the third material picker 66 is synchronized from the first The five position P5 is displaced to the sixth position P6. During this process, the material picked up by the second material picker 64 (i.e., the material originally in the inverted position W2) will be delivered with its face up to the item rotating device 40. The rotational position W3 on the rotary table 42 and the material sucked by the third material suction device 66 (i.e., the material originally located at the rotational position W3) will be delivered to the front side with a face up One of the feeding positions (not shown) of the testing machine (not shown) is used to perform the testing of the material. Then, the servo motor 54 will be reversely actuated to drive the second and third material pickers 64, 66 back to the third position P3 and the fifth position P5, respectively, and in the process, the material rotating device 40 The servo motor 43 will drive the rotary table 42 to rotate about ninety degrees about its central axis, so that the material located at the rotational position W3 can be rotated 90 degrees horizontally, so that the third material suction device 66 can be in the next reciprocating stroke. It is taken up and delivered to the aforementioned feed position. On the other hand, in this process, the inverting arm 33 will drive the first member suction device 34, complete the action of taking out a material from the to-be-removed position W1 and delivering the material to the inverted position W2 so as to be under In one stroke, the second material picker 64 can again draw the material in the inverted position W2 and deliver the material to the rotational position W3. In this way, the material can be continuously delivered from the to-be-removed position W1 to the inverted position W2, the rotated position W3, and finally delivered to the feeding position in the testing machine for subsequent testing.

第二十三至二十五圖係顯示本發明之進料機構10搭配一自動送料機構70之情形。如圖所示,該自動送料機構係設置於該料件整列裝置20之一側,其具有一樞設於一機台71頂面之旋轉台72,該旋轉台72上利用一夾具73之設置,可夾持住一內部容奘有多數料件之料管74,而且藉由一設置於該機台71上之氣壓缸75,可驅動該旋轉台72旋轉一預定角度,使得原本位於水平狀態之料管(如第二十三圖所示)可被傾斜抬昇至對正料件導引槽(如第二十四圖所示),使得位於該料管74中之料件可藉由自身之重量而滑移進該料件導引槽中。如此,可有效率的將料件餵送至該料件整列裝置20中。The twenty-third to twenty-fifth drawings show the case where the feeding mechanism 10 of the present invention is combined with an automatic feeding mechanism 70. As shown in the figure, the automatic feeding mechanism is disposed on one side of the material arranging device 20, and has a rotating table 72 pivotally mounted on the top surface of a machine table 71. The rotating table 72 is disposed by a fixture 73. , a material tube 74 having a plurality of materials can be clamped therein, and the rotary table 72 can be driven to rotate by a predetermined angle by a pneumatic cylinder 75 disposed on the machine table 71, so that the original position is horizontal. The material tube (as shown in Fig. 23) can be tilted up to the alignment member guiding groove (as shown in Fig. 24) so that the material located in the material tube 74 can be used by Sliding into the material guiding groove by its own weight. As such, the item can be efficiently fed into the item array device 20.

由以上陳述可知,由於本發明之翻轉裝置30的翻轉臂33設計,使得該第一料件吸取器34可自傾斜排列之料件上方取出料件,並翻轉料件至正面朝上之水平姿態,供該料件取放裝置50進一步遞送至測試機台中進行測試作業,因此,本發明所提供之進料機構10之各構件的空間安排將更具有彈性,以解決習用進料機構檢修空間不足以及與測試機台間銜接時位置空間受限的缺點。It can be seen from the above description that, due to the design of the inverting arm 33 of the inverting device 30 of the present invention, the first member suction device 34 can take out the material from the obliquely arranged material and turn the material to the horizontal position facing upward. The material pick-and-place device 50 is further delivered to the testing machine for testing operations. Therefore, the space arrangement of the components of the feeding mechanism 10 provided by the present invention will be more flexible to solve the problem of insufficient space for the conventional feeding mechanism. And the disadvantage of limited space when connecting with the test machine.

最後,必須再次說明,本發明所提供之進料裝置10若選擇不配置該料件旋轉裝置40,則該第三料件吸取器66亦可不設置,此時,位於該翻轉位置W2之料件將利用由該第三位置P3位移至該第四位置P4之第二料件吸取器64直接遞送至測試機台中。其次,本發明於前揭實施例中所揭露的構成元件,僅為舉例說明,並非用來限制本案之範圍,其他等效元件的替代或變化,亦應為本案之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Finally, it must be explained again that if the feeding device 10 provided by the present invention does not select the material rotating device 40, the third material suction device 66 may not be disposed. At this time, the material in the inverted position W2 is not provided. The second material picker 64, which is displaced from the third position P3 to the fourth position P4, is delivered directly to the test machine. In the following, the constituent elements disclosed in the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The alternative or variations of other equivalent elements are also covered by the scope of the patent application.

10...進料機構10. . . Feeding mechanism

20...料件整列裝置20. . . Material alignment device

22...機架twenty two. . . frame

22a...底板22a. . . Bottom plate

22b...立板22b. . . Riser

22c...支撐板22c. . . Support plate

22d...傾斜板22d. . . Inclined plate

22e...開放槽22e. . . Open slot

23...導引槽底板twenty three. . . Guide groove bottom plate

23a...穿孔23a. . . perforation

24a、24b...壓板24a, 24b. . . Press plate

24a1...凹部24a1. . . Concave

24b1...凹部24b1. . . Concave

25...擋塊25. . . Stoppers

26...料件擋止器26. . . Material stopper

26a...固定架26a. . . Fixing frame

26b...壓桿26b. . . Pressure bar

26b1...軟性壓頭26b1. . . Soft head

26c...擋止桿26c. . . Stop lever

26d...線性滑軌組26d. . . Linear slide group

26e...氣壓缸26e. . . Pneumatic cylinder

27...料件導引槽27. . . Material guide groove

30...料件翻轉裝置30. . . Material turning device

31...基座31. . . Pedestal

31a...光素子31a. . . Photon

32...轉軸32. . . Rotating shaft

32a...皮帶輪32a. . . Pulley

32b...遮光片32b. . . Sunshade

32c...遮光件32c. . . Shading

33...翻轉臂33. . . Flip arm

34...第一料件吸取器34. . . First material picker

34a...身部34a. . . Body

34b...真空吸頭34b. . . Vacuum nozzle

35...伺服馬達35. . . Servo motor

35a...皮帶輪35a. . . Pulley

35b...皮帶35b. . . Belt

40...料件旋轉裝置40. . . Material rotating device

41...基座41. . . Pedestal

42...旋轉台42. . . Rotary table

42a...身部42a. . . Body

42b...真空吸頭42b. . . Vacuum nozzle

42c...皮帶輪42c. . . Pulley

43...伺服馬達43. . . Servo motor

43a...傳動皮帶43a. . . Transmission belt

43b...皮帶輪43b. . . Pulley

50...料件取放裝置50. . . Material pick and place device

52...基座52. . . Pedestal

52a...底板52a. . . Bottom plate

52b...立板52b. . . Riser

52c...弧形軌道52c. . . Curved track

52d...垂直側面52d. . . Vertical side

52e...水平滑軌組52e. . . Water smooth track set

54...伺服馬達54. . . Servo motor

54a...輸出軸54a. . . Output shaft

56...驅動臂56. . . Drive arm

56a...樞接槽56a. . . Pivot slot

56b...遮光片56b. . . Sunshade

56c...光素子56c. . . Photon

58...從動樞接軸58. . . Slave pivot

58a...第一滾輪58a. . . First wheel

58b...第二滾輪58b. . . Second wheel

60...水平滑移座60. . . Smooth water transfer

60a...垂直滑軌組60a. . . Vertical rail group

62...垂直滑移座62. . . Vertical slip seat

62a...側向延伸部62a. . . Lateral extension

64...第二料件吸取器64. . . Second material picker

64a...身部64a. . . Body

64b...真空吸頭64b. . . Vacuum nozzle

66...第三料件吸取器66. . . Third material picker

66a...身部66a. . . Body

66b...真空吸頭66b. . . Vacuum nozzle

70...送料機構70. . . Feeding mechanism

71...機台71. . . Machine

72...旋轉台72. . . Rotary table

73...夾具73. . . Fixture

74...料管74. . . Feed tube

75...氣壓缸75. . . Pneumatic cylinder

W...料件W. . . Material

W1...待取出位置W1. . . Waiting location

W2...翻轉位置W2. . . Flip position

W3...旋轉位置W3. . . Rotating position

P1...第一位置P1. . . First position

P2...第二位置P2. . . Second position

P3...第三位置P3. . . Third position

P4...第四位置P4. . . Fourth position

P5...第五位置P5. . . Fifth position

P6...第六位置P6. . . Sixth position

第一圖係為本發明一較佳實施例所提供之進料機構之立體圖;The first drawing is a perspective view of a feeding mechanism provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第二圖係為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之進料機構之另一方向的立體圖;The second drawing is a perspective view of another direction of the feeding mechanism provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第三圖係第一圖之前視圖;The third figure is a front view of the first figure;

第四圖係第一圖之後視圖;The fourth figure is a rear view of the first figure;

第五圖係為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之進料機構之料件整列裝置的部分剖開立體圖;Figure 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the apparatus for arranging the material of the feeding mechanism provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第六圖係第五圖之前視圖;The sixth picture is a front view of the fifth figure;

第七圖係為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之料件整列裝置之另一立體圖,其中為方便說明起見,一導引槽底板與二壓板係被移除;Figure 7 is another perspective view of the apparatus for arranging the material of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein a guide groove bottom plate and a second pressure plate are removed for convenience of explanation;

第八圖係第七圖之前視圖;The eighth figure is a front view of the seventh figure;

第九圖係類同第八圖,惟為方便說明起見,一傾斜基板係被移除;The ninth figure is similar to the eighth figure, but for the sake of convenience, a tilted substrate is removed;

第十圖係為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之進料機構之料件翻轉裝置的立體圖;Figure 11 is a perspective view of the material turning device of the feeding mechanism provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第十一圖係第十圖之前視圖,顯示該第一料件吸取器位於一第一位置;Figure 11 is a front view of the tenth figure, showing that the first material sucker is in a first position;

第十二圖係第十圖之後視圖;Figure 12 is a rear view of the tenth figure;

第十三圖係類同第十一圖,惟顯示該第一料件吸取器旋擺至一第二位置;The thirteenth figure is similar to the eleventh figure, but shows that the first material sucker is swung to a second position;

第十四圖係為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之進料機構之料件旋轉裝置的立體圖;Figure 14 is a perspective view of the material rotating device of the feeding mechanism provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第十五圖係第十四圖之側視圖;The fifteenth figure is a side view of the fourteenth figure;

第十六圖係為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之進料機構之料件取放裝置的立體圖;Figure 16 is a perspective view of the material pick-and-place device of the feeding mechanism provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第十七係為本發明該較佳實施例所提供之進料機構之料件取放裝置之另一方向的立體圖;17 is a perspective view of another direction of the material pick-and-place device of the feeding mechanism provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

第十八係第十六圖之前視圖;The front view of the eighteenth line of the sixteenth figure;

第十九圖係第十六圖之右側視圖,顯示該第二料件吸取器位於該第三位置,而該第三料件吸取器位於該第五位置;Figure 19 is a right side view of the sixteenth figure, showing that the second material suction device is located in the third position, and the third material suction device is located in the fifth position;

第二十圖係第十六圖之左側視圖;Figure 20 is a left side view of the sixteenth figure;

第二十一圖係為一示意,顯示該第二、三料件吸取器同步垂直平移至一最高位置且水平平移至一中間位置;The twenty-first figure is a schematic diagram showing that the second and third material suckers are synchronously vertically translated to a highest position and horizontally translated to an intermediate position;

第二十二圖係為一示意圖,顯示該第二、三料件吸取器分別位移至該第四、六位置;The twenty-second figure is a schematic diagram showing that the second and third material suckers are respectively displaced to the fourth and sixth positions;

第二十三圖係為一示意圖,顯示本發明所提供之進料裝置搭配一料件進給裝置之情形,其中為便於說明起見,該料件旋轉裝置係被移除;Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the feeding device of the present invention in combination with a material feeding device, wherein the material rotating device is removed for convenience of explanation;

第二十四圖係類同第二十三圖,惟顯示該料件進給裝置之一料管被傾斜抬昇而對正該料件導引槽;以及The twenty-fourth figure is similar to the twenty-third figure, except that one of the feeding devices of the material member is tilted up and aligned to guide the material guiding groove;

第二十五圖係類同第二十四圖,惟顯示該第一料件吸取器旋擺至該第二位置。The twenty-fifth figure is similar to the twenty-fourth figure except that the first material picker is swung to the second position.

10...進料機構10. . . Feeding mechanism

20...料件整列裝置20. . . Material alignment device

24a、24b...壓板24a, 24b. . . Press plate

27...料件導引槽27. . . Material guide groove

30...料件翻轉裝置30. . . Material turning device

40...料件旋轉裝置40. . . Material rotating device

50...料件取放裝置50. . . Material pick and place device

Claims (11)

一種光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構,係用以將待測試之料件遞送至一測試機台中,其中該料件具有一設置有一發光區之正面,以及一與該正面相對之背面;該進料機構包含有:一料件整列裝置,具有一傾斜設置且供多數料件排列容置之料件導引槽,用以將前述料件以其正面朝下背面朝上之方式導引至一待取出位置;一料件翻轉裝置,具有一可受控制而往復旋擺之翻轉臂,以及一固定於該翻轉臂以致可隨著該翻轉臂之動作而於一第一位置與一第二位置之間往復擺動之第一料件吸取器,其中該第一料件吸取器位於該第一位置時,該第一料件吸取器係接觸位於該待取出位置之料件的背面以吸取該料件,而該第一料件吸取器位移至該第二位置時,被該第一料件吸取器吸取之料件係保持在一使其正面朝上且姿態實質上呈水平之翻轉位置;以及一料件取放裝置,具有一可受控制而往復旋擺之驅動臂,以及一受該驅動臂驅動而可於一第三位置與一第四位置之間往復位移的第二料件吸取器,其中該第二料件吸取器位於該第三位置時,該第二料件吸取器係接觸位於該翻轉位置之料件的正面以吸取該料件,而該第二料件吸取器位移至該第四位置時,被該第二料件吸取器吸取之料件係以其正面朝上之方式被遞送至該測試機台中之一進料位置。A feeding mechanism for an optoelectronic component testing machine for delivering a material to be tested to a testing machine, wherein the material has a front surface provided with a light emitting area, and a back surface opposite to the front surface The feeding mechanism comprises: a material arranging device having a slanting arrangement and a guiding guide groove for arranging a plurality of material members for guiding the material member with the front side facing downwards upwards Leading to a position to be taken out; a material turning device having a controllable reciprocating swinging arm and a fixing arm fixed to the flipping arm so as to be in a first position and with the action of the flipping arm a first material suction device that reciprocates between the second positions, wherein when the first material suction device is in the first position, the first material suction device contacts the back of the material member at the position to be taken out to The material member is sucked, and when the first material suction device is displaced to the second position, the material sucked by the first material suction device is held in a state in which the front side is upward and the posture is substantially horizontally inverted. Position; and a pick and place a drive arm having a controllable reciprocating swing, and a second material picker driven by the drive arm to reciprocally move between a third position and a fourth position, wherein the second When the material picker is in the third position, the second material sucker contacts the front surface of the material in the inverted position to suck the material, and the second material suction device is displaced to the fourth position. The material sucked by the second material suction device is delivered to one of the feeding positions of the testing machine in a face-up manner. 一種光電零組件測試機台用之進料機構,係用以將待測試之料件遞送至一測試機台中,其中該料件具有一設置有一發光區之正面,以及一與該正面相對之背面;該進料機構包含有:一料件整列裝置,具有一傾斜設置且供多數料件排列容置之料件導引槽,用以將前述料件以其正面朝下背面朝上之方式導引至一待取出位置;一料件翻轉裝置,具有一可受控制而往復旋擺之翻轉臂,以及一固定於該翻轉臂以致可隨著該翻轉臂之動作而於一第一位置與一第二位置之間往復擺動之第一料件吸取器,其中該第一料件吸取器位於該第一位置時,該第一料件吸取器係接觸位於該待取出位置之料件的背面以吸取該料件,而該第一料件吸取器位移至該第二位置時,被該第一料件吸取器吸取之料件係保持在一使其正面朝上且姿態實質上呈水平之翻轉位置;一料件旋轉裝置,具有一可受控制而旋轉一預定角度之旋轉台;以及一料件取放裝置,具有一可受控制而往復旋擺之驅動臂,以及一第二料件吸取器與一第三料件吸取器,該第二、三料件吸取器係受該驅動臂同步驅動而分別可於一第三位置與一第四位置之間以及一第五位置與一第六位置之間往復位移;其中該第二料件吸取器位於該第三位置時該第三料件吸取器係位於該第五位置,且該第二料件吸取器係接觸位於該翻轉位置之料件的正面以吸取該料件,而該第二料件吸取器位移至該第四位置時該第三料件吸取器係位移至該第六位置,且被該第二料件吸取器吸取之料件係以其正面朝上之方式被遞送至一位於該料件旋轉裝置之旋轉台上的旋轉位置;其中該第三料件吸取器位於該第五位置時,該第三料件吸取器係接觸位於該旋轉位置之料件的正面以吸取該料件,而該第三料件吸取器位移至該第六位置時,被該第三料件吸取器吸取之料件係以其正面朝上之方式被遞送至該測試機台中之一進料位置。A feeding mechanism for an optoelectronic component testing machine for delivering a material to be tested to a testing machine, wherein the material has a front surface provided with a light emitting area, and a back surface opposite to the front surface The feeding mechanism comprises: a material arranging device having a slanting arrangement and a guiding guide groove for arranging a plurality of material members for guiding the material member with the front side facing downwards upwards Leading to a position to be taken out; a material turning device having a controllable reciprocating swinging arm and a fixing arm fixed to the flipping arm so as to be in a first position and with the action of the flipping arm a first material suction device that reciprocates between the second positions, wherein when the first material suction device is in the first position, the first material suction device contacts the back of the material member at the position to be taken out to The material member is sucked, and when the first material suction device is displaced to the second position, the material sucked by the first material suction device is held in a state in which the front side is upward and the posture is substantially horizontally inverted. Position; one piece rotating device a rotary table that is controllable to rotate by a predetermined angle; and a material pick-and-place device having a controllable reciprocating swinging drive arm and a second material suction device and a third material suction device The second and third material suckers are synchronously driven by the driving arm to be reciprocally movable between a third position and a fourth position and a fifth position and a sixth position, respectively; When the second material sucker is in the third position, the third material sucker is in the fifth position, and the second material sucker contacts the front surface of the material in the inverted position to pick up the material. And the third material sucker is displaced to the sixth position when the second material suction device is displaced to the fourth position, and the material sucked by the second material suction device is directed upwards The method is delivered to a rotational position on a rotary table of the material rotating device; wherein the third material suction device is in contact with the material at the rotational position when the third material suction device is in the fifth position The front side of the piece to absorb the material, and the third When the suction member is moved to the sixth bit position, the suction member of the suction device based materials way up the front side thereof is delivered to the testing machine one of the feed stations feed position of the third member. 如請求項1或2所述之進料機構,其中該料件整列裝置包含有:一傾斜設置之導引槽底板;二間隔設置在該導引槽底板上之壓板,該二壓板與該導引槽底板之間形成該料件導引槽;以及一設在該導引槽底板之擋塊,用以停定該料件於該待取出位置。The feeding mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the material arranging device comprises: a slantingly disposed guiding groove bottom plate; and a pressure plate spaced apart from the guiding groove bottom plate, the second pressing plate and the guiding The material guiding groove is formed between the bottom plates of the guiding groove; and a stopper disposed on the bottom plate of the guiding groove is used for stopping the material to be taken out at the position to be taken out. 如請求項3所述之進料機構,其中該料件整列裝置更包含有一料件擋止器,該料件擋止器具有:一固定架,係設置在一線性滑軌組上,以致該固定架可受外力驅動而線性往復滑移;以及一壓桿,係設在該固定架上,以致可隨該固定架之動作而於一壓抵位置與一釋放位置之間往復位移;其中該壓桿位於該壓抵位置時,該壓桿係自該二壓板之間伸入該料件導引槽中而壓抵住一料件,而該壓桿位於該釋放位置時,該壓桿係離開該料件,以致該料件可朝該待取出位置之方向滑移。The feeding mechanism of claim 3, wherein the material arranging device further comprises a material stopper, the material stopper having: a fixing frame disposed on a linear sliding rail group, so that the The fixing frame can be linearly reciprocated and driven by an external force; and a pressing rod is disposed on the fixing frame so as to be reciprocally displaceable between a pressing position and a releasing position according to the action of the fixing frame; When the pressing rod is located at the pressing position, the pressing rod extends from the second pressing plate into the material guiding groove to press against a material member, and when the pressing rod is in the releasing position, the pressing rod is The material is removed so that the material can slide in the direction of the position to be removed. 如請求項4所述之進料機構,其中該料件擋止器更包含有:一擋止桿,係設在該固定架上,以致可隨該固定架之動作而於一擋止位置與一釋放位置之間往復位移;其中該擋止桿位於該擋止位置時,該壓桿係位於其釋放位置,且該擋止桿係自該導引槽底板之一穿孔伸入該料件導引槽中而擋住被該壓桿所釋放之料件,而該擋止桿位於其釋放位置時,該壓桿係位於該壓抵位置,且該擋止桿係離開該料件,以致該料件可朝該待取出位置之方向滑移。The feeding mechanism of claim 4, wherein the material stopper further comprises: a stopping lever attached to the fixing frame so as to be in a blocking position with the action of the fixing frame Reciprocating displacement between a release position; wherein the stop lever is in the release position, the compression rod is in its release position, and the stop rod extends from the perforation of one of the guide groove bottom plates into the material guide The material in the guiding groove blocks the material released by the pressing rod, and when the blocking rod is in the releasing position, the pressing rod is located at the pressing position, and the stopping rod is separated from the material, so that the material is The piece can slide in the direction of the position to be taken out. 如請求項1或2所述之進料機構,其中該料件翻轉裝置包含有:一基座,該基座樞設有一轉軸,該轉軸之一端固定有該翻轉臂;以及一伺服馬達,係固定於該基座,用以驅動該轉軸相對該基座往復樞轉,俾使該第一料件吸取器可隨著該翻轉臂之動作而於該第一位置與該第二位置之間往復擺動。The feeding mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein the material turning device comprises: a base pivotally provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the rotating arm; and a servo motor Fixed to the base for driving the rotating shaft to reciprocate relative to the base, so that the first material sucker can reciprocate between the first position and the second position along with the action of the turning arm swing. 如請求項1或2所述之進料機構,其中該料件取放裝置包含有:一基座;以及一固定於該基座之伺服馬達,該馬達具有一輸出軸,且該驅動臂之一端係固定於該輸出軸。The feeding mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein the material pick-and-place device comprises: a base; and a servo motor fixed to the base, the motor has an output shaft, and the driving arm One end is fixed to the output shaft. 如請求項7所述之進料機構,其中該料件取放裝置更包含有:一水平滑移座,係藉由一水平滑軌組而設於該基座以致可相對該基座水平滑移;以及一垂直滑移座,係藉由一垂直滑軌組而設於該水平滑移座以致可相對該水平滑移座垂直滑移;該垂直滑移座係與該驅動臂樞接,且該滑移座上垂直設置有該第二料件吸取器。The feeding mechanism of claim 7, wherein the material pick-and-place device further comprises: a horizontal sliding seat disposed on the base by a horizontal sliding rail group so as to be horizontally slidable relative to the base And a vertical sliding seat disposed on the horizontal sliding seat by a vertical sliding rail group so as to be vertically slidable relative to the horizontal sliding seat; the vertical sliding seat is pivotally connected to the driving arm, And the second material suction device is vertically disposed on the sliding seat. 如請求項8所述之進料機構,其中該料件取放裝置之基座具有一立板,該立板具有一弧形軌道,且該立板之一側面上水平設置有該水平滑軌組;該驅動臂之另一端具有一樞接槽;而該料件取放裝置更包含有一從動樞接軸,其具有一容置於該立板弧形軌道中的第一滾輪,以及一容置於該驅動臂之樞接槽中的第二滾輪,且該從動樞接軸之一端係與該垂直滑移座樞接。The feeding mechanism of claim 8, wherein the base of the material pick-and-place device has a vertical plate, the vertical plate has an arc-shaped track, and the horizontal sliding rail is horizontally disposed on one side of the vertical plate The other end of the driving arm has a pivoting slot; and the material pick-and-place device further includes a driven pivoting shaft having a first roller received in the curved track of the vertical plate, and a a second roller received in the pivoting groove of the driving arm, and one end of the driven pivoting shaft is pivotally connected to the vertical sliding seat. 如請求項2所述之進料機構,其中該料件取放裝置包含有:一基座,具有一立板,該立板具有一弧形軌道以及一垂直側面;一固定於該基座之伺服馬達,且該伺服馬達具有一實質上垂直該基座立板之輸出軸;該驅動臂,其一端係固定於該伺服馬達之輸出軸,另一端具有一樞接槽;一從動樞接軸,具有一容置於該立板之弧形軌道中的第一滾輪,以及一容置於該驅動臂之樞接槽中的第二滾輪;一水平滑移座,係藉由一水平滑軌組設於該立板之垂直側面以致可相對該基座之立板水平滑移;以及一垂直滑移座,係藉由一垂直滑軌組而設於該水平滑移座以致可相對該水平滑移座垂直滑移;該垂直滑移座係與該從動樞接軸樞接,且該垂直滑移座上垂直間隔設置有該第二料件吸取器與該第三料件吸取器。The feeding mechanism of claim 2, wherein the material pick-and-place device comprises: a base having a vertical plate, the vertical plate having an arc-shaped track and a vertical side; and a fixed to the base a servo motor, wherein the servo motor has an output shaft substantially perpendicular to the base plate; the drive arm has one end fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor and the other end has a pivoting groove; The shaft has a first roller housed in the curved track of the vertical plate, and a second roller accommodated in the pivoting groove of the driving arm; a horizontal sliding seat is driven by a horizontal sliding The rail set is disposed on a vertical side of the riser so as to be horizontally slidable relative to the riser of the base; and a vertical slide seat is disposed on the horizontal slide seat by a vertical slide set so as to be opposite The water smoothly shifts the vertical slip; the vertical sliding seat is pivotally connected to the driven pivot shaft, and the second material suction device and the third material suction device are vertically spaced apart from the vertical sliding seat . 如請求項10所述之進料裝置,其中該料件旋轉裝置包含有:一基座,樞設有該旋轉台;以及一伺服馬達,用以驅動該旋轉台旋轉。The feeding device of claim 10, wherein the material rotating device comprises: a base pivotally provided with the rotating table; and a servo motor for driving the rotating table to rotate.
TW100149921A 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Feeding mechanism of optoelectronic parts testing machine TW201327702A (en)

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CN105366364A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-02 苏州索力旺新能源科技有限公司 Surface mounting and feeding device for junction box
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CN110788043B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-02-02 杨运国 Cleaning and disinfecting equipment for surgical instruments and working method thereof

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