TW201221444A - Apparatus for treating kitchen waste and the decomposer thereof - Google Patents

Apparatus for treating kitchen waste and the decomposer thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201221444A
TW201221444A TW99142379A TW99142379A TW201221444A TW 201221444 A TW201221444 A TW 201221444A TW 99142379 A TW99142379 A TW 99142379A TW 99142379 A TW99142379 A TW 99142379A TW 201221444 A TW201221444 A TW 201221444A
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Taiwan
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kitchen waste
chamber
opening
outlet
item
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TW99142379A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI410361B (en
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Tsung-Chieh Wang
Hsin-Yi Hsieh
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Tsung-Chieh Wang
Hsin-Yi Hsieh
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Priority to TW99142379A priority Critical patent/TWI410361B/en
Publication of TW201221444A publication Critical patent/TW201221444A/en
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Publication of TWI410361B publication Critical patent/TWI410361B/en

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Abstract

An apparatus for treating kitchen waste includes a case, a decomposer, a stirring module and a control module. The case has a first opening, a second opening and a chamber, with the chamber communicates with the first opening and the second opening. The decomposer is mounted in the chamber of the case, wherein the decomposer has an inlet, a accommodating room, a storing room and a sloping plate. The storing room communicates with the first opening through the accommodating room and the inlet in sequence. The sloping plate extends from the inlet to the storing room and reduces towards the accommodating room to form sloping. The sloping plate has an outlet and a door, with the accommodating room communicates with the second opening through the outlet. The door is coupled to the outlet. The stirring module is coupled to the decomposer. The control module is electrically connected with the stirring module. Consequently, saving the requirements of the probiotics for decomposing the kitchen waste.

Description

201221444 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種廚餘處料置及其分解槽,尤並 是-種利㈣齡解廚餘之廚餘處理錢及其分解槽/、 【先前技術】 -般而言’傳統針對處理廚餘之方式,大致上仍藉 由使用者預先將廚餘集中賴餘桶後,再於倒垃圾時間一 ^經由清潔隊集中回收處理;然而,此種處理廚餘之方 式’在在必須定時的配合倒垃_間,方可避免囤積過多 之廚餘,以防止滋生細g及產生惡臭等問題,因此造成使 用上諸多不便。 -有‘於此,為了改善上述問題,請參照第工圖所 :’係巾耗國公告第M272779號「廚翻收處理裝 f」新型專利,揭示-種習知廚餘處理裝置9,包含一中 暫存i 91反應座92、一抽拉單元93、一過濾件94 Φ ^授拌單το 95'。該中空暫存金^係設置於該反應座% 2 ’且兩者内部互相連通。該抽拉單元%係設置於該 1存盒91及反應座92之間’用以開啟或封閉該中空 。存I 91及反應座92之間的連通狀態。該過濾件94係 =拆離地觉二撐持塊941所支撐而掛設於該反應座92 隽:用以將該反應座92内區隔出一廚餘反應區921及一 /、區922,且该廚餘反應區921可與該中空暫存盒91 ^之上間相連通。該攪拌單元95係設置於該反應座92之 厨餘反應區921内。 201221444 當使用該習知廚餘處理裝置9 媒〔有機肥種菌〕-併丢入該中;;;百先將廚餘及觸 一段時間使廚餘略呈乾燥後,再’待靜置 餘及觸媒落至該廚餘反應區奶拉早凡93使廚 之翻搜來均句混合廚餘及觸媒,’猎由;亥攪拌單元% 此,待廚餘分解後成為堆肥,之分解。藉 掉落至該集水區922内,以料It,據件94使其 貝才J疋成廚餘處理作章。 集二 rrr 媒,,導二== 使廚餘付以被觸媒分解;因此,不 2 於龐大’不易節省使用成本以外’更造耗!過 性。再者’由於上述習知廚餘處理裝置9僅藉 ;殖=勻::,觸媒,並無提供適合觸媒生長: 故仍必須花費冗長的時間等待廚餘完全被分解。有限 餘處,ΐΓ置上9述原因’其对有必要進一步改良該習知廚 【發明内容】 本發明目的乃改良上述缺點,以提供—種廚餘處理 、置藉由保分使用過之_種於該廚餘處理裝置内, 以供重覆使用’藉此節省菌種的雜及使用者之添麟。 本發明另一目的係提供—種廚餘處理裝置之分解 201221444 槽,該分解槽可單獨使用來分解廚餘。 本毛日騎—目的係提供—種厨餘處 # =合_繁殖及生長之環境,以便提升廚辑 ;再么明又一目的係提供—種廚餘處理裝置 5亥分解槽内保持乾燥,以便節約能源。 日使201221444 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a material for the rest of the kitchen and its decomposition tank, and in particular, the food waste disposal cost of the kitchen waste and its decomposition tank/ [Previous technology] - Generally speaking, the traditional way of dealing with kitchen waste is still to collect the kitchen waste in advance by the user, and then collect it through the cleaning team. In this way, the way of handling the kitchen waste is to avoid hoarding too much kitchen waste in order to prevent the breeding of fine g and malodor, which causes inconvenience in use. - In order to improve the above problems, please refer to the new work patent of the "No. M272779" "Cooking and Disposing Processing Equipment f", which discloses a kind of conventional kitchen waste processing device 9, including One of the temporary storage i 91 reaction seat 92, a pulling unit 93, a filter member 94 Φ ^ mixing list το 95'. The hollow temporary storage metal is disposed in the reaction seat % 2 ' and communicates with each other inside. The drawing unit % is disposed between the storage case 91 and the reaction seat 92 to open or close the hollow. The state of communication between the I 91 and the reaction seat 92 is stored. The filter member 94 is supported by the detachment sensing block 941 and is suspended from the reaction seat 92. The inner space of the reaction block 92 is separated from a kitchen reaction zone 921 and a/region 922. The kitchen residual reaction zone 921 can be in communication with the upper portion of the hollow temporary storage box 91. The agitation unit 95 is disposed in the kitchen reaction zone 921 of the reaction block 92. 201221444 When using the conventional kitchen waste treatment device 9 medium (organic fertilizer inoculum) - and throw it into the;;; Bai Xian will use the kitchen waste and touch for a period of time to make the kitchen waste slightly dry, then 'wait for rest and The catalyst fell to the kitchen waste reaction area. The milk was pulled up by the kitchen. The kitchen was turned over and found to mix the kitchen waste and the catalyst. 'Hunting; the sea mixing unit%. After the kitchen waste is decomposed, it becomes compost, and it is decomposed. It is dropped into the catchment area 922 to feed it, and according to the item 94, it is made into a kitchen waste. Set two rrr media, and guide two == to make the kitchen waste to be decomposed by the catalyst; therefore, it is not too big to save the cost of use. Furthermore, since the above-mentioned conventional kitchen waste treatment device 9 only borrows; the catalyst does not provide suitable catalyst growth: it is still necessary to take a long time to wait for the kitchen waste to be completely decomposed. There are a few remaining reasons, and it is necessary to further improve the conventional kitchen. [Inventive content] The object of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, so as to provide a kind of kitchen waste processing and use by the use of insurance points _ It is planted in the kitchen waste treatment device for repeated use, thereby saving the complexity of the bacteria and the user. Another object of the present invention is to provide a decomposition of a kitchen waste treatment device, the 201221444 tank, which can be used alone to decompose the kitchen waste. This Mao Ri Ri - the purpose is to provide a kind of kitchen waste # = He _ breeding and growing environment, in order to enhance the kitchen; and then another purpose is to provide a kind of kitchen waste treatment device 5 Hai decomposition tank to keep dry, In order to save energy. Japanese

含有為達顺述發明目的,本發明所和之技術内容包 -種廚餘處理裳置,係包含:―外殼 開口、一第二開口及一宏詈办間, 八男弟— 門口及第—η 工 〜合置空間連通該第— 開及第一開口,—分解槽,設置於該容置空間内,該八 解槽具有-投人Π、—容室、—儲存室及 二刀 存室係依序經由該贫及投人口連通於該第—開1 = 斜板係自該投人口朝_存室延伸且向該容室方向内縮带 成傾斜,該導斜板具有—掉出σ及—朗,該容室係經由 該掉出口與該第二開口相連通,該擔門設置於該掉出口; -擾拌組件’結合該分解槽;及—控她件,電性連接該 攪拌組件。 ~ 此外,本發明之廚餘處理裝置還可以具有一分解 槽,S亥分解槽係具有呈相對之一第—端及一第二端,該第 一端設有一投入口,該分解槽設有—容室、一儲存室及一 導斜板,該儲存室係設置於該第二端,並經由該容室與該 投入口相連通,該導斜板係自該第—端朝該第二端延伸且 向该谷至方向内縮形成傾斜,該導斜板具有一掉出口及一 擋門,該擋門設置於該掉出口。 201221444 【實施方式】 ,讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明 式,本發明之難實施例,並配合所附圖 處理=發明第-實施例之廚餘 3外设1、一分解槽2、一攪拌組件3、 一加熱組件4及-控餘件5。該分解槽2、勝組件 u加熱組件4皆㉟置於料殼1内,且該獅組件3及 ,、、、、、且件4結合該分觸2。雜伽件5電性連接該檀 拌組件3及加熱組件4。 該外殼1具有-第-開口 u、—第二開口 12、一容 置空間13及-清理盒14。該第一開口 u及第二開口 Η 係可選擇開設於該外殼i之頂面、左右兩側或前侧等適當 位置’且該第-開π 11及第二開口 12與該容置空間13 相連通;在本實施例中’揭示該第—開σ n係開設於該 外殼1頂面,而該第二開口 12貝,J開設於該外殼i前侧。 其中’該第-開σ 11及第二開口 12分別設有—第一擋板 111及-第二擋板121 ’用以分別開啟或關閉該第一開口 11及第二開口 12。該容置空間13主要係用以容置及定位 該分解槽2、攪拌組件3、加熱組件4及控制組件5。該 清理盒14係藉由一軌道141可滑移的設置於該容置空間 13内,且位於該外殼1底部。 請參照第2及3圖所示’該分解槽2係設置於該外 殼1之容置空間13内,其係藉由可導熱材質〔例如:金 屬〕之一底板及數個側板共同組成。該分解槽2具有呈相 201221444 對之一第—端21及〜 山 投入口 211 ;如第2圖戶了端22,且該第一端21設有一 別為該分解槽2之了^所示之第—端21及第二端22係分 23、一儲存室24及〜、^底端。該分解槽2具有一容室 投入口 211與該第―開^斜板25,該容室23係可經由該 於該第二端22,並可H 11相連通。該儲存室24係設置 通於該第一開口 u。^序經由,容室23及投入口 211連 種分解廚餘時所需之外^該谷室23主要係用以提供菌 量之菌種於該分解槽^,而該儲存室24則用以保存適 内之廚餘得以與該^存^ ’以便後續再加人至該容室23 再添加額外之菌種至4解2;=菌=,進而可不必 為方便後續說明,^ ’進—步說明。 種以及被g種分解切餘。所奴「分解物」係包含菌 該導斜板25係為該八 圖所示之導斜板25係:=其:一侧板’如第2 導斜板25係自該第〜蠕=刀解槽_2則侧之側板’且該 室23方向内縮形成傾斜二端22延伸且向該容 及-播門252,該容室25具有一掉出口如 3可經由該掉出口 251與該篦_ 開口 12相連通,σ 251與該清理盒Μ 了 該擔門252係設置於該掉出口⑸,用關啟·閉該掉 出口 25卜其中,當開啟該擒門252日夺,該容室幻内之 分解物即可因使用者驅動攪拌叙件3,或是藉由重力影響 自動經由該掉出口 251落至該清理盒14内,而該儲存室 24内之分解物仍可保留於該分解槽2内。舉例而言,在 本實施例令,係揭示該掉出口 251與該第二端22之間茂 201221444 有-止擔部扮’該止擋部253係可與該分解槽2之底板 及其他側板〔左、右及後側〕底緣來共同園繞形成該儲存 室24,以便有效.區隔該容室23 *該儲存室Μ。惟存 室24之設計並料此_,雜存室μ切㈣可選擇 直接於該分解槽2内底緣m器’叫藉由該容器來 儲存適量之分解㈣言之’本發明之技術特徵在於開啟 該擔Η 252時,該分解槽2内大部分之分解物可受到因使 用者驅動麟組件3,或是藉《力料自祕由該掉出 口 251掉洛至該分解槽2外,而小部分之分解物仍可被保 留於該分解槽2内。 位 此外,本實施例之分解槽2的底板係可選擇為一隔 板26 ’該隔板26可用以開啟或關閉該分解槽2底部所開 設之-更換口瓜,該更換口功可與該清理盒Μ相對 該授拌組件3具有-授拌器31及―動力源^,該擾 拌器31係設置於該分解槽2之容室23内,用以將該容室 23内之舰及菌種均勻混合,以便提料種分解廚餘之 效率。該動力源32連接該攪拌器31,用以帶動該餅器 31旋轉作動。 該加熱組件4係結合該分解槽2,用以加熱該分解槽 2之容室23⑽溫度’以便提供適合菌種生長及繁殖之 溫度’有效加速聽與菌種之反應時間。#中,該加熱組 件4之加熱溫度係因應不同麵之菌種加以設定,本實施 例之加熱溫度係選擇介於4G〜55度。舉_言,在本實 施例中’係揭示該加熱組件4選擇為數個加熱器41做為 —10 201221444 =〜'奴進仃說明,且該數個加埶 分解槽2外壁面。 > 41知刀放故置於該 該控制組件5具有一控制器 一第二感應器53月π . 功應斋52、 動力源32、二控制器51電性連接該 及風扇54,用;;1 卜感應器52、第二感應器53 刀別控制該動力源32及加熱器41作Incorporating the technical content of the present invention for the purpose of the invention, the present invention includes: a housing opening, a second opening and an Acer Office, eight male brothers - the door and the first - The η 〜 ~ 合 连通 连通 及 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 η 分解 η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η η The system is connected to the first opening and the slanting plate system through the lean and the population to extend from the population to the storage chamber and is contracted into the inclined direction in the direction of the chamber, and the guiding plate has a falling-off σ And lang, the chamber is connected to the second opening via the outlet, the gate is disposed at the outlet; the scramble component is combined with the decomposition tank; and the control member is electrically connected to the stirring Component. In addition, the kitchen waste treatment device of the present invention may further have a disintegration trough, the S-hai decomposition trough has a first end and a second end, and the first end is provided with an input port, and the decomposing tank is provided with a chamber, a storage chamber and a guiding plate, the storage chamber being disposed at the second end and communicating with the input port via the chamber, the guiding plate being from the first end to the second The end extends and is inclined toward the valley to the direction, and the guiding plate has a falling outlet and a blocking door, and the blocking door is disposed at the falling outlet. 201221444 [Embodiment] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, and the embodiments of the present invention, together with the processing of the drawings. A decomposition tank 2, a stirring assembly 3, a heating assembly 4, and a control remainder 5. The decomposing tank 2, the winning component u, and the heating unit 4 are all placed in the casing 1, and the lion assembly 3 and , , , , and the member 4 are coupled to the contact 2 . The hybrid component 5 is electrically connected to the sandaling assembly 3 and the heating assembly 4. The outer casing 1 has a - opening - u, a second opening 12, an accommodating space 13 and a cleaning box 14. The first opening u and the second opening 可选择 can be selectively disposed at a suitable position on the top surface, the left and right sides or the front side of the outer casing i, and the first opening π 11 and the second opening 12 and the accommodating space 13 In the present embodiment, the first opening σ n is opened on the top surface of the outer casing 1, and the second opening 12 is opened on the front side of the outer casing i. The first opening σ 11 and the second opening 12 are respectively provided with a first baffle 111 and a second baffle 121 ′ for opening or closing the first opening 11 and the second opening 12, respectively. The accommodating space 13 is mainly used for accommodating and positioning the decomposition tank 2, the stirring assembly 3, the heating assembly 4 and the control assembly 5. The cleaning box 14 is disposed in the accommodating space 13 by a rail 141 and is located at the bottom of the housing 1. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the decomposition tank 2 is disposed in the accommodating space 13 of the casing 1, and is composed of a bottom plate and a plurality of side plates of a heat conductive material (e.g., metal). The decomposition tank 2 has a pair of end points 21 and a mountain input port 211 of the pair 201221444; as shown in FIG. 2, the first end 21 is provided with a different one for the decomposition tank 2 The first end 21 and the second end 22 are divided into 23, a storage chamber 24, and a bottom end. The decomposition tank 2 has a chamber inlet 211 and a first opening slab 25 via which the chamber 23 is connectable and H 11 can be in communication. The storage chamber 24 is disposed through the first opening u. The order of the room 23, the chamber 23 and the input port 211 are used to decompose the kitchen waste. The grain chamber 23 is mainly used to provide the bacteria amount of the bacteria in the decomposition tank, and the storage chamber 24 is used for Save the appropriate kitchen waste to be able to add to the room for subsequent addition to the chamber 23 and add additional strains to 4 solutions 2; = bacteria =, and thus may not be convenient for subsequent instructions, ^ 'in- Step description. Species and decomposition by g species. The slave "decomposed product" contains bacteria. The guide slanting plate 25 is the slanting plate 25 shown in the eighth figure: =: the one side plate is as the second guide slanting plate 25 is from the first The side plate ' on the side of the groove 2 is recessed and the chamber 23 is retracted to form a sloped end 22 extending toward the receiving-draining door 252, the chamber 25 having a drop outlet such as 3 through which the outlet 251 can篦 _ the opening 12 is connected, σ 251 and the cleaning box 该 the gantry 252 is disposed at the outlet (5), and the opening and closing of the outlet 25 is used to close the opening 252, when the 252 is opened, the capacity The decomposition product in the phantom may be driven by the user to drive the agitation item 3 or automatically fall into the cleaning box 14 via the outlet 251 by the influence of gravity, and the decomposition product in the storage chamber 24 may remain Inside the decomposition tank 2. For example, in the present embodiment, it is disclosed that between the dropout port 251 and the second end 22, the 201221444 has a stop-stop portion 253 which can be connected to the bottom plate and other side plates of the split groove 2. The bottom edges of the [left, right and rear sides] are collectively wound to form the storage chamber 24 so as to effectively partition the chamber 23 * the storage chamber. Only the design of the storage chamber 24 is _, the storage chamber μ cut (4) can be selected directly in the bottom edge of the decomposition tank 2, the device is called to store the appropriate amount of decomposition by the container (four) said the technical characteristics of the present invention When the load 252 is opened, most of the decomposition products in the decomposition tank 2 can be driven by the user to drive the lining assembly 3, or the detachment of the outlet 251 to the decomposition tank 2 by the force material. A small portion of the decomposition product can still be retained in the decomposition tank 2. In addition, the bottom plate of the decomposition tank 2 of the embodiment may be selected as a partition plate 26'. The partition plate 26 may be used to open or close the replacement mouth of the bottom of the decomposition tank 2, and the replacement port function may be The cleaning box has a stirrer 31 and a power source relative to the mixing unit 3, and the scrambler 31 is disposed in the chamber 23 of the decomposition tank 2 for the ship in the chamber 23 and The bacteria are evenly mixed to extract the efficiency of the food waste. The power source 32 is coupled to the agitator 31 for driving the cake 31 to rotate. The heating unit 4 is coupled to the decomposition tank 2 for heating the temperature of the chamber 23 (10) of the decomposition tank 2 to provide a temperature suitable for the growth and reproduction of the strain to effectively accelerate the reaction time of the listener and the strain. In #, the heating temperature of the heating member 4 is set according to the strain of the different surface, and the heating temperature of the present embodiment is selected to be between 4G and 55 degrees. In the present embodiment, it is revealed that the heating unit 4 is selected as a plurality of heaters 41 as -10 201221444 = ~ 'never", and the plurality of twisting holes are decomposed into the outer wall surface of the groove 2. > 41 knowing that the knife is placed in the control unit 5 has a controller and a second sensor 53 π. Gong Yingzhai 52, power source 32, two controller 51 are electrically connected to the fan 54; ; 1 卜 sensor 52, second sensor 53 knife control the power source 32 and heater 41

作情带,並Ϊ㈣器51可進—步偵_攪拌組件3之運 該Ρ抹。。\制該攪拌組件3發生異常現象時〔例如: 停二二1無法順利旋轉’或旋轉速度過慢時〕產生-動力源一警示訊號;其中’該停止訊號係用以控制該 選擇以光麟㈣旋轉,而鱗示訊號則可 〇 原或聲音專方式呈現供使用者知悉,以便使用者 2時進仃除錯及維修等相關作業。該第一感應器 4於該第—開σ11周緣’用以感應 ^ 啟該第^口 π時,傳送該停止訊號至該控糖51,= 〜控制器51控制該動力源32停止驅動該攪拌器^旋 53#避^使用者觸及該祕器31而受傷。該第二感應器 純、於该第二開口12周緣,且該第二感應器53之 h形類似於該第-感應^ 52,同樣用以供該控制器 51控制該動力源32停止驅動該授掉器 ㈣又’若有需要時,使用者仍可直接二 5\強制致動該動力源32驅動該擾拌器3ι旋轉作動,以 便^谷至23内之分解物可快速經由該掉出口 251掉落至 ^清理盒14内。該風扇54可選擇結合於該外殼工或該分 解槽2之適當位置’用以調節該分解槽2内之濕度二 ~ 11 ~ 201221444 ΐ,以便提供狀_#及繁叙環境;在本實施例 :,係揭示該風扇54結合於該外殼1内頂緣,且對位於 5亥投入口 211。 唷麥照第 裝置的使用情形。請先表昭;3: = W月之廚餘處理 ^ 〜尽弟3及4圖所示,在第一次使 ::二係將廚餘及菌種1經由該第一開口 n丢入該分 f曰2内’並藉由該第1板⑴關閉該第-開口 u。 ,動力源32驅動該授拌器31旋轉作動,以便均句混 =容室23衫廚餘及_,並配合制該加熱器41及 扇54來觸該容室23内之溫度及濕度,以便進-步提 升廚餘被菌種分解之致率’有效加速廚餘分解作業之 4亍。 八 明參&第5圖所7K ’當完成廚餘分解作業獲得分解 物後’分解物係會自該分解槽2底部之儲存室24逐漸 積至該容室23 ’並堆疊至該導斜板25之内壁面上。告門 啟該推門252時,該導斜板25内壁面上之分解物即^ 使用者驅動擾拌組件3’或是因受到重力影響而自動經由 該掉出口251落人該清理盒14内’且連帶使得該容室23 .零 内大部分之分解物亦受到因使用者驅動擾拌組件3,或 因重力影響而自動落人該清理盒14 N,而小部分之八經 物係受到該止措部253之阻擔而保留於該儲存室24 :, 以便後續再加人該分解槽2内之廚餘仍可被_存室Μ 内之分解物所包含的菌種分解。 請參照第6圖所示’在長時間使用下,倘若菌種分 解廚餘之效果已不如預期時,則可藉由該隔板26來開啟 —12 — 201221444 «換π 221,並可配合同時驅動 =分解物可落至該清理盒14内,以便清 後再加入新的菌種。 本發明廚餘處理裝置之主要技特 :導動開設該掉出口 251,並搭配該儲存室= 以便開啟該擋門252後,大部分之分解物即可受到因 動攪拌組件3,或是因重力影響自動落至該分解 :夕,而小部分之分解物係被保留於該儲存室24内。 因此’後續每次欲進行廚餘分解«時,皆僅需將廚餘去 入該分解槽2内’本發明可有效節側種之消耗量,使得 本發明具有節省S種之成本及方便使用之功效。 私此外,由於本發明之分解槽2可以單獨使用,而該 外设1主要係用以保護及定位各相關構件,因此,欲進行 廚餘分解作業時,本發明係可僅單獨使用該分解槽2而省 略》亥外设1之設置,同樣亦可達到如上所述之諸多功效。 % 再者,本發明可藉由該加熱組件4提高該分解槽2 '/皿度並搭配5亥風扇54之设計輔助調節,以便提供 適合菌種生長及繁殖之環境。因此,可有效加速廚餘及菌 種的反應時間,使得本發明具有達到提升廚餘分解效 功欵。 請參照第7及8圖所示,係揭示本發明第二實施例 <廚餘處理裝置,相較於第一實施例,該第二實施例除了 選擇於該分解槽2底部之隔板26,開設數個濾孔261,以 卜’遢可以同時選擇額外增設一篩網27。該滤孔261,主 要係用以過濾該分解槽2内之水分至該清理盒14内,且 —13 — 201221444 該濾孔2 6 Γ可選擇為圓形細孔或漏斗狀細孔等任意幾何 形狀;在本實施例中,各該濾孔261,係選擇為漏斗狀細 孔做為實施態樣說明。該篩網27係設置於該隔板26,頂 面〔依圖面而言〕,且覆蓋於各該濾孔261,上方,主要 係用以避免該分解槽2内呈粉末狀之分解物塞住各該濾孔 261’,以便確保該分解槽2内之水分可順利自動流至該清 理盒14内。 請參照第8圖所示,本發明第二實施例之蔚餘處理 裝置於實際使用時’係進—步藉由該隔板26,之濾孔加, 來過遽該分解槽2内之水分,使該分解槽2内之廚餘 種及分解物得贿持錢。#此,—方面#觀8種 活、加速廚餘被分解之速度錢絲餘分解之味道 方面則可藉由排除水分而降低綱f 2内之廚 種及分解婦體之比熱,㈣高該加熱 加 41的加熱效率,進而可有效節省能源。 加熱" 土發明第二實施例之廚餘處理裝置 綱述之作用及效果外,該第二實施例更it 搭配該纽261,之設計,$ ^ 功 =度、鳴㈣•输===分 於每次欲騎麵料^鱗理裝置料分解槽,由 且該分解槽可單獨使^因f將^餘丟人該分解槽内, 之成本及方便使用等諸多功^料明具有達到節省菌種 本發明之廚餘處理裝置及其分解槽,•該加熱組 〜14〜 201221444 件可提供適合菌種生 達到提升分解蔚餘效率之功二’本發明具有 過二;及其分解槽’由於該遽孔可 率;,本發明具=:=件之加熱致 、雖二、本|明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其 用以^疋本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不麟本發明之 神和I&H相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改屬 本發明所保護之技術Μ,因此本發明之保護範圍當視i 附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 交 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:中華民國公告第題2779號廚餘回收處理裝 置之示意圖。 第2圖:本發明第一實施例之廚餘處理裝置之立體分 解圖。 _ 第3圖:本發明第—實施例之廚餘處理裝置之組合剖 視圖。 第4圖:本發明第—實施例之廚餘處理裝置之使用情 形示意圖(一)。 第5圖.本發明第一實施例之廚餘處理裂置之使用情 形示意圖(二)。 第6圖:本發明第一實施例之廚餘處理裝置之使用情 形示意圖(三)。 —15 — 201221444 第7圖:本發明第二實施例之廚餘處理裝置之立體分 解圖。 第8圖:本發明第二實施例之廚餘處理裝置之使用情 形示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 〔本發明〕 1 外殼 11 第一開口 111 第一擔板 12 第二開口 121 第二擋板 13 容置空間 14 清理盒 141 執道 2 分解槽 21 第一端 211 投入口 22 第二端 221 更換口 23 容室 24 儲存室 25 導斜板 251 掉出口 252 擋門 253 止擋部 26、 26’隔板 261, 濾孔 27 師網 3 攪拌組件 31 攪拌器 32 動力源 4 加熱組件 41 加熱器Enthusiastic belt, and Ϊ (4) device 51 can enter - step detection _ mixing component 3 of the operation. . \ When the agitation component 3 is abnormal (for example: stop 22:1 cannot rotate smoothly) or when the rotation speed is too slow, generate a power source-alarm signal; wherein the stop signal is used to control the selection to Guanglin (4) Rotating, and the scale signal can be presented in the original or sound mode for the user to know, so that the user can perform the related operations such as debugging and maintenance. The first sensor 4 transmits the stop signal to the sugar control 51 when the periphery of the first opening σ11 is used to sense the opening π, and the controller 51 controls the power source 32 to stop driving the stirring. The device rotates to prevent the user from touching the secretor 31 and is injured. The second inductor is pure to the periphery of the second opening 12, and the h shape of the second inductor 53 is similar to the first induction 52, and is also used by the controller 51 to control the power source 32 to stop driving. The controller (4) and 'if necessary, the user can still directly activate the power source 32 to drive the scrambler 3 to rotate, so that the decomposition products in the valley to 23 can be quickly passed through the outlet. 251 is dropped into the cleaning box 14. The fan 54 can be selectively coupled to the outer casing or the appropriate position of the disassembly tank 2 to adjust the humidity in the decomposing tank 2 by two to 11 to 201221444 ΐ in order to provide a state and a general environment; in this embodiment : It is revealed that the fan 54 is coupled to the top edge of the outer casing 1, and the pair is located at the 5 hai input port 211. The use of the buckwheat photo device. Please show the table first; 3: = W kitchen's kitchen waste treatment ^ ~ As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, for the first time:: The second line will throw the kitchen waste and strain 1 into the first opening n The first opening (u) is closed by the first plate (1). The power source 32 drives the stirrer 31 to rotate, so as to mix the temperature and humidity in the chamber 23 with the heater 41 and the fan 54. Step-by-step to improve the rate of decomposition of the kitchen waste by the bacteria 'effectively accelerate the decomposition of the kitchen waste 4 亍. Ba Mingshen & Figure 5 7K 'When the decomposition of the kitchen waste is completed, the decomposition product is gradually accumulated from the storage chamber 24 at the bottom of the decomposition tank 2 to the chamber 23' and stacked to the guide The inner wall of the plate 25. When the door 252 is opened, the decomposition product on the inner wall surface of the guide slanting plate 25, that is, the user drives the spoiler assembly 3' or automatically falls into the cleaning box 14 via the drop outlet 251 due to the influence of gravity. 'And the accompanying portion of the chamber 23. Most of the decomposition products in the zero are also driven by the user to drive the scramble component 3, or automatically fall into the cleaning box 14 N due to gravity, and a small portion of the eight-way system is subjected to The stop portion 253 is retained in the storage chamber 24: so that the remaining kitchen waste in the decomposition tank 2 can be decomposed by the bacteria contained in the decomposition product in the storage chamber. Please refer to Figure 6 'Under long-term use, if the effect of decomposing the kitchen waste is not as good as expected, then the partition 26 can be used to open -12 - 201221444 «Change π 221, and cooperate with The drive = decomposition product can fall into the cleaning box 14 so that new strains can be added after cleaning. The main technical feature of the kitchen waste treatment device of the present invention is that the outlet 251 is opened and matched with the storage chamber = so that after the door 252 is opened, most of the decomposition products can be subjected to the dynamic stirring assembly 3 or The gravity effect automatically falls to the decomposition: on the other hand, a small portion of the decomposition product is retained in the storage chamber 24. Therefore, in the following, each time the kitchen waste decomposition is to be carried out, only the kitchen waste needs to be taken into the decomposition tank 2, and the invention can effectively consume the side consumption, so that the invention has the cost of saving the S species and is convenient to use. The effect. In addition, since the decomposition tank 2 of the present invention can be used alone, and the peripheral unit 1 is mainly used to protect and position each related component, the present invention can use the decomposition tank alone only when the kitchen waste decomposition operation is to be performed. 2, omitting the setting of the "Heiling Peripheral 1" can also achieve the many functions as described above. Further, the present invention can improve the decomposition tank 2'/dish degree by the heating assembly 4 and adjust the design with the 5H fan 54 to provide an environment suitable for growth and reproduction of the strain. Therefore, the reaction time of the kitchen waste and the bacteria can be effectively accelerated, so that the present invention has the effect of improving the decomposition of the kitchen waste. Referring to Figures 7 and 8, a second embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. In addition to the first embodiment, the second embodiment is selected from the partition 26 at the bottom of the decomposition tank 2. A plurality of filter holes 261 are opened, so that an additional screen 27 can be selected at the same time. The filter hole 261 is mainly used for filtering the moisture in the decomposition tank 2 into the cleaning box 14, and - 13 - 201221444, the filter hole 2 6 Γ can be selected as any shape such as a circular hole or a funnel hole. In the present embodiment, each of the filter holes 261 is selected as a funnel-shaped fine hole as an embodiment. The screen 27 is disposed on the partition plate 26, the top surface (in the drawing), and covers the filter holes 261, above, mainly for avoiding the powdery decomposition plug in the decomposition tank 2. Each of the filter holes 261' is housed to ensure that the moisture in the decomposition tank 2 can smoothly and automatically flow into the cleaning box 14. Referring to FIG. 8 , in the actual use of the second embodiment of the present invention, the moisture in the decomposition tank 2 is passed through the filter hole of the separator 26 in actual use. The food waste and the decomposition product in the decomposition tank 2 are bribed and held. #此,—### 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Heating plus 41 heating efficiency, which in turn can save energy. Heating " The effect and effect of the outline of the kitchen waste treatment device of the second embodiment of the invention, the second embodiment is more in line with the design of the New York 261, $^ work=degree, sound (four)•transmission=== It is divided into the decomposition tank of the fabric equipment for each time, and the decomposition tank can be used alone to make the cost of the decomposition tank, and the cost and convenience of use can be saved. The kitchen waste treatment device and the decomposition tank thereof of the invention, the heating group ~14~201221444 pieces can provide the work suitable for the bacteria to achieve the efficiency of the decomposition and decomposition. The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention has the use of the above-described preferred embodiment, but it is used in the present invention, and anyone skilled in the art is not The invention and the various embodiments and modifications of the present invention are subject to the teachings of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Intersection [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the ROC recycling treatment device No. 2779 of the Republic of China. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the combination of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the use of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention (1). Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the use of the kitchen waste cracking in the first embodiment of the present invention (2). Fig. 6 is a view showing the use of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention (3). —15 — 201221444 Fig. 7 is a perspective exploded view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing the use of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [Invention] 1 Housing 11 First opening 111 First plate 12 Second opening 121 Second plate 13 Housing space 14 Cleaning box 141 Road 2 Decomposition groove 21 First end 211 22 second end 221 replacement port 23 chamber 24 storage chamber 25 guide rib 251 drop outlet 252 stop door 253 stop 26, 26' partition 261, filter hole 27 mesh 3 stirring assembly 31 agitator 32 power source 4 Heating assembly 41 heater

16 — 201221444 5 控制組件 51 控制器 53 第二感應器 52 第一感應器 54 風扇 〔習知〕 92 反應座 922集水區 94 過遽件 95 攪拌單元 9 廚餘處理裝置 91 中空暫存盒 921廚餘反應區 93 抽拉單元 941撐持塊 Φ 17 —16 — 201221444 5 Control unit 51 Controller 53 Second sensor 52 First sensor 54 Fan [General] 92 Reaction seat 922 catchment area 94 Passing element 95 Stirring unit 9 Kitchen waste processing unit 91 Hollow temporary storage box 921 Kitchen waste reaction zone 93 Pulling unit 941 support block Φ 17 —

Claims (1)

201221444 七、申請專利範園: 入口 種廚餘處理裝置,包含: 外殼’具有—第—開口、一第二開口及 該容置空間連通該第-開口及第二開口; 間 分解槽’設置於該容置空間内,該分解 口、一容室、—铋六令a、丨,一 另才又 H 1存室及—導斜板,該儲存^‘ 經由該谷室及投入口連通於該第-開π,該導钭板 = = 該錯存室延伸且向該容室方向内縮: 妳由兮掉^口1板具有一掉出口及一擔門,該容室係 、、’工由該掉出口 琴笛— , 掉出口; 苐—開口相連通,該擋門設置於該 2 3 一授拌組件’結合該分解槽;及 -控制組件,電性連接該攪拌組件。 、==:項第所述•處理裝置,其中該 與以:=_存室,且該掉出口 、=:第二理裝置,其 。 ,月里I该 >月理盒與該掉出口相對位 第:項所述之廚餘處理裝置,其中該 更換口’該if 一=反二該隔板係用以開啟或關閉〆 依申請專利盒相對位。 園第4項所述之廚餘處理褒置,其中該 —18 4 201221444 隔板開設有數個濾孔。 6 依申請專利範圍第5項所述之廚餘處理 含一筛網,該篩網係設置於該隔板,且覆蓋各該遽= 7 、依申請料第丨或2項所述之廚 另包含一加熱組件,該加熱組件結合該分解ί且電 性連接該控制組件。 ㈣且電 、:申請專利範圍第!或2項所述之廚餘 i 設有-風扇’該風扇結合該外般,且對 9 、—種用於廚餘處理以之分解槽,具有呈相對之 二:及二端,該第一端設有一投入口,該分解槽 二=谷t、—儲存室及—導斜板,該儲存室係設置 斜=2.並經由該容室與該投入口相連通’該導 縮形二 ^朝該第二端延伸且向該容室方向肉 ’料斜板具有—掉出口及―_,_ π设置於該掉出口。 10 第9項所述之用於廚餘處理裝置之分 i卜依^ς掉出口與該第H設有—止播部。 2專利範圍第9或10項所述之用於廚餘處 中該分解槽底緣設有一隔板,該隔板係 用以開啟或關閉一更換口。 12、US利範圍第9或1〇項所述之用於廚餘處理裝置 心’其另包含一擾掉組件,該擾掉組件具有〆 錢—動力源,該攪拌器設置於該容室,該動力 —19 — 201221444 源連接該攪拌器。201221444 VII. Patent application garden: The inlet type kitchen waste treatment device comprises: a casing having a first opening, a second opening and the accommodating space communicating with the first opening and the second opening; In the accommodating space, the decomposing port, a chamber, the hexagram a, the cymbal, the other H 1 storage chamber and the slanting plate, the storage ^' is connected to the storage chamber through the valley chamber and the input port First-open π, the guide plate == The stray chamber extends and is retracted toward the chamber: 妳 兮 ^ ^ 板 1 板 has a drop outlet and a door, the chamber system, The outlet is connected to the outlet, and the opening is connected to the opening. The door is disposed at the mixing assembly of the 2'; and the control assembly is electrically connected to the stirring assembly. , ==: Item 1. The processing device, wherein the and the :=_ storage room, and the outlet, =: second device, which. The kitchen waste processing device according to the item: wherein the replacement port 'the if one=the second partition is used to open or close the application for conversion The patent box is relative. The kitchen waste disposal device described in item 4 of the Park, wherein the - 18 4 201221444 partition has several filter holes. 6 The kitchen waste treatment according to item 5 of the patent application scope includes a screen, the screen is disposed on the partition, and covers each of the 遽=7, according to the application item 丨 or 2 A heating assembly is included, the heating assembly being coupled to the decomposing and electrically connecting the control assembly. (4) And electricity,: the scope of application for patents! Or the kitchen waste i of the two items is provided with a fan, the fan is combined with the outer part, and the pair 9 is used for the kitchen waste treatment to disassemble the groove, and has two opposite sides: and two ends, the first The end is provided with an input port, the decomposition tank 2 = valley t, - the storage chamber and the guide slanting plate, the storage chamber is set obliquely = 2. and is connected to the input port via the chamber - the guide shape Extending toward the second end and toward the chamber, the meat swash plate has a drop outlet and a _, _ π is disposed at the drop outlet. 10 The item for the kitchen waste treatment device described in Item 9 is provided with the exit portion and the H-set-stop portion. 2 In the kitchen waste as described in claim 9 or 10, a partition is provided at the bottom edge of the decomposition tank, and the partition is used to open or close a replacement port. 12. The utility model of claim 9 or claim 1 further comprising a disturbing component, the disturbing component having a money-power source, the agitator being disposed in the chamber, The power—19 — 201221444 source connects the agitator. —20 ——20 —
TW99142379A 2010-11-18 2010-12-06 Apparatus for treating kitchen waste and the decomposer thereof TWI410361B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103057880A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-24 广州东软科技有限公司 Kitchen waste recovery device and residual food waste recovery system

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US4499614A (en) * 1978-09-07 1985-02-19 Yeagley Henry L Organic waste bioconverter and method
TWM369942U (en) * 2009-06-22 2009-12-01 Jun-Gu Chen Can for cultivation of probiotics with kitchen waste
CN101791531B (en) * 2010-03-19 2012-11-07 江门市地尔汉宇电器股份有限公司 Method for processing kitchen waste and equipment thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103057880A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-24 广州东软科技有限公司 Kitchen waste recovery device and residual food waste recovery system

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