TWI246441B - Garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a method capable of using a garbage treatment device while suppressing the generation of an offensive odor and with no restriction of installation sites such as indoor sites by allowing an agitation action and an exhaust action to be carried out in a good condition so as to allow a base material which decomposes and treats garbage to be kept in a preferable condition. In an exhaust means of the garbage treatment device which decomposes and treats the garbage discharged into a treatment tank 11 together with the base material 18, the constitution is so made that first and second exhaust paths 29, 30 which are connected to the outside of the device from the tank 11 are provided, a deodorizing device 33 is disposed in the path 29 as one of the paths and the exhaust capacity of an exhaust fan 31 disposed on the path 29 side is set larger than that of a second exhaust fan 32.

Description

1246441 Α7 Β7 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property, Employees' Cooperatives, Co., Ltd. Printed by the Ministry of the Invention (1) (Technical Fields of the Invention) The present invention relates to the decomposition of the kitchen waste (raw garbage) by using basic materials such as microorganisms. Processing machine. (Prior Art) Conventionally, for example, a kitchen waste disposer used for decomposing and processing raw garbage (food waste) such as fish or vegetables is disposed inside a casing having an outer casing, and is disposed inside the treatment tank. Containing a porous basic material containing microorganisms (organic sawdust, wood chip, peat moss, etc.) for decomposing organic matter and being placed in a treatment tank The kitchen waste is mixed and mixed to make it decompose. However, the above microorganisms are usually aerobic, and the above-mentioned kitchen waste will be decomposed in the presence of oxygen in the air. Usually, 80% of the kitchen waste is water, which is decomposed. In the process, it is necessary to efficiently discharge the water out of the machine. Therefore, a stirring body is disposed inside the processing tank, and a driving mechanism portion such as a motor is disposed outside the processing tank, and the stirring body is rotated to drive the above The basic material and the kitchen waste are thoroughly mixed and mixed. (Problems to be solved by the invention) As described above, as a function of the kitchen waste processor, for the supply of microorganisms Oxygen, at the same time, in order to improve the contact ratio between the kitchen waste and the basic material, it is important to stir the effect, and it is also important to discharge the moisture of the water in the balance. 'The decomposition treatment is usually carried out efficiently and the odor is as much as possible. The occurrence of the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Μ Specifications (210X 297 mm) 'One-4- (please read the back note first and then fill out this page) 1246441 A7 B7 _____________ V. Invention Description (2) Suppression For the sake of simplicity, it is necessary to keep the humidity of the basic material at 30~ (please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) 60%. Therefore, when these effects are insufficient, it is due to the initial investment in food waste. The odor is easily caused by insufficient treatment or the retention of a large amount of water, etc., which is not only uncomfortable, but also unsuitable in the house, which is practically poor in handling, and in order to improve the stirring effect or exhaust The effect is that the enlargement of the mixer or the venting mechanism is not appropriate, and if it is installed in the house, the kitchen processor should try to further miniaturize the pocket. The present invention is in view of the above. In view of the circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of compactness and miniaturization in order to suppress the occurrence of odor and to make the stirring action or the exhausting action good, and it is not limited to the place where it is installed (it can be installed in the house). The kitchen waste processing machine is also configured. [Means for Solving the Problem] The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, the Completion of the Consumer Cooperative, which is the first aspect of the present invention. a cabinet, and a processing tank provided in the box body for accommodating a kitchen waste, and a kitchen material which is accommodated in the treatment tank and stirred and mixed with the kitchen waste to decompose the kitchen waste The processing machine is characterized in that: the first and second exhaust passages that communicate with the inside of the tank from the inside of the processing tank are provided, and the first exhaust passage is provided with a deodorizing device and a first row In the air fan, the second exhaust passage is provided with a second exhaust fan, and the exhaust capability of the first exhaust fan provided in the first exhaust passage is set to be larger than 2 exhaust The exhaust capacity of the second side of the road, and the first, the second is the exhaust fan may be selectively drivable. (Applicable paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -5-1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (3) benefit range item 1) In this configuration, the odor of the odor generated by the raw garbage or the like which is effectively disposed by the deodorizing device disposed in the first exhaust passage can be comfortably exhausted while being installed in the house. The problem can be used, and the exhaust capability of the exhaust fan on the first exhaust passage side is set to be large, so that the first exhaust passage that is the deodorizing device that is the impedance of the ventilation is interposed. Good venting action, especially good water discharge, is also brought to a state where the basic material is effectively maintained in a state in which decomposition treatment is less likely to occur. Further, the kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to the first aspect is configured such that the deodorizing treatment disposed in the first exhaust passage is constituted by a heater and a catalyst, and is disposed upstream of the first exhaust fan. On the side, the deodorizing device and the first exhaust fan are further provided with a gas inlet port that is connected to the first exhaust passage (the invention of claim 2). The catalyst is heated to an activation temperature by a heater, and the odor is "deodorized" by the oxidative decomposition of the catalyst. Therefore, an external air intake port is provided downstream of the deodorizing device, so that the outside air (cooling gas) is taken in to dilute and cool the heat of the heater and the catalyst to become a high temperature exhaust gas, thereby avoiding the downstream The influence of the heat of the exhaust fan of 1 is also. Further, in the above-described first aspect of the kitchen waste treatment machine, the first and second exhaust passages are adjacent to each other and are adjacent to the opening on the outside of the tank, and a common filter unit is disposed, and is filtered here. The unit size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public 羡) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) -6 - 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed 5 On the upstream side of the invention description (4), a separator for partitioning between the first and second exhaust passages is provided. (Invention of Patent Application No. 3) According to this configuration, a common filter is provided for the two exhaust passages, so that the filter unit can be miniaturized, and two spacers can be used. When one of the exhaust passages is driven, it is possible to prevent the exhaust flow from being short-circuited to the other exhaust passage and to effectively perform the exhaust. Further, in the case of the above-described first aspect of the kitchen waste treating machine, the filter unit is detachably attached to the casing (the invention of claim 4). According to this configuration, the first and second exhaust passages are easily handled by the loading and unloading operation of one filter unit, and the workability is excellent. Further, in order to achieve the above object, a kitchen waste treatment machine according to a second aspect of the present invention is directed to a casing having an outer casing and a casing having a bottomed cylindrical shape. a treatment tank, and a stirring body that is rotatably disposed at a bottom of the treatment tank around a vertical axis, and a driving mechanism unit that is provided outside the processing tank for driving the stirring body, and the stirring body A kitchen waste treatment machine configured to be used for decomposing and processing the basic material of the kitchen waste together with the above-mentioned singularity contained in the treatment tank, wherein the agitator is arranged radially At least three agitating blades are formed, wherein the first agitating blade is a first arm portion that is a short axis extending from a rotational axis of the agitating body toward the radial direction, and is disposed at a distal end portion thereof and is inclined toward the rotational direction. The second blade is composed of a second arm that extends from the axis of rotation of the agitating body to the long axis in the radial direction, and is adjacent to the front end portion (please read the back side first) Attention Please fill out this page again)

The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) -7- 1246441 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) The inner wall of the treatment tank is set to be inclined toward the direction of rotation below the blade. (Please read the note on the back and fill in the page.) The third stirring blade is the third arm that extends from the axis of rotation to the middle of the radial direction, and is located at the front end. The rotating square @ is characterized by a mountain-shaped blade. (Invention of claim 5). According to this configuration, the agitating leaves having different lengths or shapes in the radial direction are formed. Therefore, the basic materials and the kitchen waste in the cylindrical processing tank are thoroughly mixed and thoroughly mixed, which can promote the decomposition of the kitchen waste. The treatment is 'and can be maintained in a state in which the odor is not easily generated. Further, in the above-described second aspect of the kitchen waste treatment machine, the agitating body is integrally molded by aluminum die-casting and is characterized by electroless nickel plating. (Application for the invention of item 6 of the patent scope). When the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative prints on this basis, it is easy to make a stirring body by aluminum die-casting, which is excellent in productivity and can reduce the manufacturing cost. For example, when the aluminum alloy material is formed by die-casting, it is based on the kitchen waste. The organic acid or ammonia generated in the decomposition treatment is alkaline and may cause corrosion of the aluminum alloy. Electroless nickel plating is used, and corrosion resistance excellent in alkali resistance can be obtained. It is also a durable body for durability. Further, in the above-described second aspect of the kitchen waste treating machine, the stirring system is integrally formed by aluminum die casting while applying polyether sulfone or polyphenylene sulfide or polyetheretherketone on the surface. The coating of (poly ether ether ketone) is characterized by it. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -8- 1246441 A7 B7; #部智慧物局Employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (6) According to this composition, the above coating is The high hardness prevents the loss of the coating film due to abrasion, and as a result, it is possible to obtain the same excellent corrosion resistance as the plating described in the seventh application of the patent application. Further, in the above-described second aspect of the kitchen waste treatment device, the agitation system is composed of a phenol resin or an unsaturated poly-ester resin in which a carbon fiber or the like is filled (filler) It is integrally formed as a feature (the invention of claim 8 of the patent application). In this case, it is expected that the strength of the stirring body made of a thermosetting resin such as a phenol resin can be improved, and the uranium is not used as a stirring body having excellent durability. In this case, the mechanical strength of the agitating body is particularly strong. It is also possible to adjust the directionality by the ruthenium filling material, and it is also possible to provide a stirring body which is high in strength and excellent in durability. In addition, in the second stirring blade of the second embodiment, the base portion of the blade at the tip end in the radial direction is provided with a convex portion that protrudes upward (the patent application range is ninth). The invention of the item). According to this configuration, the storage of the kitchen waste or the basic material can promote the mixing by the stirring due to the protrusion of the second stirring blade tip, and in particular, the inner circumference of the processing tank can be suppressed. The wall surface is pushed upwards, and the inner side is effectively prevented from being hollowed out. Further, in order to achieve the above object, a kitchen waste treatment machine according to a third aspect of the present invention is directed to a casing having a profile and a bottomed cylindrical shape for housing a kitchen waste or the like. a groove, and a stirring body disposed at the bottom of the processing tank centered on the vertical axis, and a driving mechanism portion disposed outside the processing tank for driving the stirring body and applied by the paper scale China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 羡) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) -9 - 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed 5, Inventions (7) a kitchen waste processing machine comprising a scrambler and a mixture of the above-mentioned kitchen waste in the treatment tank, and decomposing and processing the basic material of the kitchen waste, characterized in that: the inner circumference of the upper portion of the treatment tank The wall surface is provided with an annular projection projecting inwardly. (Invention of the first application of the patent scope). According to this configuration, the annular projection is prevented, and the upper portion of the kitchen or the basic material is stirred and rises along the inner peripheral wall of the treatment tank, and the movement is further achieved. In the position of the guide, the mixture is effectively stirred and mixed, and the decomposition treatment is promoted, and the occurrence of odor is suppressed as little as possible. Further, in the above-described third embodiment, the annular projection is characterized by being meandered in the direction of the inner circumferential wall of the treatment tank (invention of the first item of the patent application). According to this configuration, the storage object in which the inner peripheral wall surface of the treatment tank rises is different in that the position of the upward movement of the annular projection is different in the vertical direction, and the upper portion of the storage is interrupted in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the direction of the stored object is changed to the inside in this state, the pressurized material from the circumferential direction is reduced, and it is easy to fall inward and the action is smooth, and the entire stirring and mixing can be performed well. Further, in the above-described third aspect of the kitchen waste treatment device, the annular projecting portion has a slightly triangular cross section, and at least the lower portion thereof is formed into a circular arc-shaped concave portion (feature of claim 1) invention). In this case, from the inner peripheral wall surface of the treatment tank to the underside of the annular projection (please read the back of this section and fill out this page). This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm). ) -10- 1246441 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (8) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) The surface can form a smooth continuous surface, which can be compressed without causing compression. Prevent it from rising, and then effectively change direction for the inward side. Further, in the above-described third aspect of the kitchen waste treatment device, the annular projection portion is configured to be pressed into the treatment tank body, and is pushed upward from the inner wall surface of the treatment tank. The annular groove is formed by being attached to the ground, and is characterized by the invention of claim No. 13 of the patent application. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of the stored product into the gap with the inner wall surface by using the push-shaped annular groove of the cylindrical processing tank and attaching the annular projecting portion in a sealed state, and at the same time, it is simple The mounting and fixing of the annular projections are also performed. In order to achieve the above object, a kitchen waste treatment machine according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is directed to a tank having a casing, and a treatment tank for accommodating a kitchen waste, and the like. The kitchen waste processing machine which is formed by mixing and mixing the above-mentioned kitchen waste in the tank and decomposing and processing the basic material of the kitchen waste is characterized in that it is formed on the input port of the processing tank, and is provided with a lid which can be opened and closed freely. On the cover body, an operation unit for setting the printing operation process of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Completion Consumer Cooperative is provided. (In the case of the invention of claim No. 14), the operation unit is provided by the necessity or lack of the cover body, so that the space provided in the other box portion can be saved, and the pocket can be miniaturized as a whole. It is effective to use the installation space (insta 11 ati ο η space), and this miniaturization is suitable for installation in a kitchen or the like. The operation part above the cover is spacious and easy to view, and easy to operate. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -11 - 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property 苟 Employee Consumption It is very advantageous for the cooperative to print i and the invention description (9). [Embodiment of the Invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First of all, Figure 4 is an oblique view of the appearance of the kitchen waste processor. The case 1 in which the outer periphery is formed is formed by a cylindrical cylindrical frame portion 1 a constituting the front half portion, and integrally formed with the angular cylindrical portion 1 b of the rear side. The floor plate 2 constituting the bottom is attached and fixed to the lower portion of the casing 1. Further, at the upper portion, a hinge 4 at the rear end portion is rotatably covered with a lid body 3 for opening and closing the opening 1 1 a of the upper surface of the processing tank 1 1 described later. The cover 3 is provided (described in detail later) for the operation unit 5 for setting various operation courses and the like. For example, an operation mode switching button 6, a deodorization mode selection button 7, and a display unit 8 for displaying a plurality of operation states. Further, at the front end of the cover body 3, a cover lock button 9 is provided on the front surface, and a lid lock mechanism (lid-locking meahanism) is provided. Although the detailed description is omitted, a hook-shaped hook (point-hook) is connected to the cover opening/closing button 9, and the hook piece is elastically held and held when the cover body 3 is closed, and when the cover opening/closing button 9 is pressed, The release hook pieces are engaged to form the cover body 3. Further, the hinge portion 4 is provided with a screw-coil spring (not shown), and the cover body 3 is often plucked in the opening direction. Therefore, the cover opening and closing button 9 can be easily opened. On the other hand, the cover locking mechanism 10 provided at the front portion is operated by sliding operation (please read the note on the back side and then fill in this page)

This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -12 - 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Smart Finance / i Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (β (sliding) and made by the above cover The closing operation of the opening and closing button 9 is performed, and the lid body 3 can be held in an open manner. Next, a description will be given with reference to the longitudinal side view shown in Fig. 1. According to the main cylindrical frame of the casing 1 A processing chamber 11 having a bottomed cylindrical shape is disposed at a position in the portion 1a. The processing tank 1 is integrally formed of a resin, and is formed into a push-out inner peripheral wall surface which is gradually expanded upward. 1 1 b. At the same time, the peripheral edge of the upper opening 1 1 a of the input port is formed with a flange portion 12 2 which is placed at the upper end portion of the casing 1 , and a part of the flange portion 1 2 extends to the rear. Forming the upper surface of the cover corner frame portion 1 b. The bottom portion of the treatment tank 1 1 has a stirring body 13 which is rotatably disposed (described in detail later), and is mounted on the outer peripheral wall. a bath heater formed by a flat heater to constitute a heating process The function of the container in the slot 1 1 and the rotating shaft 15 connected to the agitating body 13 are rotatably and watertightly inserted through the bearing device 16 provided at a substantially central portion of the bottom portion. It is connected to the output shaft of the motor 17 provided in the lower drive mechanism portion, and the motor 17 is formed, for example, by a gear motor having a reduction gear mechanism, and is about 1 〇r. The rotating body 13 is rotationally driven at a rotation speed before and after the m. In the processing tank 1 1 , a basic material 18 for decomposing the kitchen waste (raw garbage) is housed. The basic material 18 is, for example, A rice husk is added to a porous body such as wood sawdust, wood chips, and peat moss, and a component composed of microorganisms such as intestinal bacteria and soil bacteria of livestock such as dolphins is mixed therein. (Please read the precautions on the back. Fill in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -13- 1246441 A7 B7 V. Invention description (d (please read the back note first and then fill in this page) Slot plus The cut portion 1 9 of one portion of the heat exchanger 14 is disposed on the wall surface of the processing tank 1 1 at a temperature sensor 20, and the moisture sensor 2 1 (moisture) Sensor) ο where the temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature of the base material 18 or the agitated contents of the kitchen using a thermistor, and controls to maintain a suitable temperature state for the decomposition treatment. The temperature of the tank heater 1 4 ° in order to activate the activity of the microorganisms in the basic material 18 is generally considered to be 30 ° C to 50 ° C. On the other hand, the moisture sensor 21 is used to detect the moisture content of the above-mentioned container. Operational control may be implemented as a result of the detection of this moisture rate. At this time, the moisture content of the basic material 18 is preferably 30 to 60%. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau B (While the consumer consumption cooperative prints, for example, when the water content exceeds 60%, the water will cover the basic material 18' and the oxygen cannot be fully distributed to the microorganisms, causing the anaerobic fermentation to become a stinky smell. The moisture content of the ground is less than 20%, and the water necessary for decomposition by microorganisms is insufficient, not only the decomposition can be reduced, but the contents are dried, and the powder and the exhaust gas become dust and are released outside the machine, which is not suitable for hygiene. Therefore, the basic material 18 is subjected to the operation control of the stirring operation without excessive drying or excessive moisture according to the detection result of the moisture sensor 21. The upper peripheral wall surface 11b of the processing tank 11 is also mounted. An annular projection 22 having a substantially triangular cross section is formed, and the annular projection 22 is formed in a continuous annular shape in the present embodiment, and is applicable to a plurality of paper scales in the middle. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -14- 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed 5, Invention Description (ii The shape of the snake in the up and down direction, give it The resin is integrally formed (see also Fig. 3), and the concave portion 2 2 a which is formed in an arc shape on the inner side of the inner side is formed, and the lower side is formed, and the inside of the processing tank 1 1 The peripheral wall surface 1 1 b is smoothly continuous, and the annular protruding portion 22 is mounted by inserting the flat outer peripheral side surface from the upper side into the push-out inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b by And using its own elasticity, it is elastically adhered to the wall surface 1 1 b so that no gap occurs, and at the same time it is brought into contact with the erected rib 1 1 c for regulating the insertion position for positioning, and the use of not shown The bolt splicing mechanism is firmly fixed. According to the position of the upper portion of the annular projecting portion 22, an intake port 2 3 for taking in outside air from the outside of the machine is provided, and Two exhaust ports 24, 25 are provided in the circumferential direction (only the first exhaust port 24 is shown in Fig. 1, wherein the first and second exhaust ports 24, 25 are as shown in Fig. 3 It is disposed at the position of the rear side of the treatment tank 11. The suction and exhaust ports 2 3 , 24, and 25 are loaded with the basic material 18 . The suction filter of the mesh fabric of the larger foreign matter is not discharged. The exhaust filter 2 2, 2 8 is as follows. The rear view showing the broken main part shows a specific exhaust mechanism including the first and second exhaust ports 24 and 25. The air exhaust ducts 24 and 25 are respectively connected with a duct ( duct). The first and second exhaust passages 29, 30 of the first and second exhaust passages are provided with the first and second exhaust fans 31, 32 that are selectively driven in the downstream areas of the lower ends of the exhaust passages 2 9 and 30, respectively. . (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15- 1246441 A7 B7 V. Invention description (d is so arranged in the rear row The gas passages 2 9, 3 0 are mainly housed in the corner frame portion 1 b of the casing 1 (please read the notes on the back side and then fill in the page). Then the first exhaust passage 2 9 Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a deodorizing device 3 3 disposed on the upstream side. The deodorizing device 3 3 is a catalyst for deodorization (for example, platinum catalyst 34). And heating it to activate it consists of a bell-mounted wire (heated by a heater), whereby the heater 35 is heated and the surrounding ambient temperature is heated to 200. t~3 0 0 t: Therefore, there is also the effect of sterilizing means for killing the bacteria. The ambient temperature is detected by the temperature sensor 36 and the appropriate temperature control is also implemented. The deodorizing device 3 3 of the exhaust passage 2 9 and the first exhaust fan 31 are connected to each other in a communicating state. The port is outside the casing 1 and the inlet port 37 is taken out. The high-temperature exhaust gas heated by the medium deodorizing device 3 3 causes the constituent members of the first exhaust fan 3 1 in the downstream domain to be In the case of the influence of heat, the temperature is lowered by taking in the cold air (outside air). Therefore, the first exhaust passage 29 is formed of a heat-resistant material made of metal, and is insulated by a heat shield (not shown). The material is covered by the cover. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the employee's consumer cooperatives print the opposite. The second exhaust passage 30 is not deodorizing device 3 and does not have a heating mechanism. The exhaust fan 32 is quickly discharged, so that the exhaust capability of the first exhaust fan 31 is greater than the exhaust capability of the second exhaust fan 32, and the ventilation resistance of the exhaust unit 3 3 is In order to maintain the predetermined exhaust capacity, the first to second exhaust passages 29, 30 are connected to the lowermost end, and are detachably provided, and are integrally formed and applied to any of the exhaust paper sizes. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -16-1246441 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (u All of them are placed outside the machine through the composition. Specifically, the filter unit 38 is a filter housing of a rectangular shallow-bottomed container (filter housing 丨 3 9 , and rises forward in the outer casing 39 A tilting common common filter 41 is formed, wherein the bottom plate portion 39a of the filter housing 39 is formed with a discharge port 4〇 formed by a plurality of through holes, and the bottom plate portion 3 9 a is also part of the bottom of the platen 2. On the other hand, the common filter 4 1 is provided with a mesh structure which is capable of capturing a part of the fine dust which is generated by the agitation of the base material 18 being broken, and the like, and the specific description is omitted, but the antibacterial is provided. And the non-woven fabric of the deodorizing function. However, the common filter 41 has a size corresponding to the planar depth dimension of the platen 2 constituting the bottom of the casing 1, and is disposed in an inclined state. Ensure a wide surface area, and long-term good maintenance of exhaust capacity. Further, it is joined to the upper side of the upstream side of the common filter 41, and a partition plate 42 extending in the depth direction of the plane is provided at a substantially central portion of the filter casing 39. Therefore, it can be understood from Fig. 2 that the common filter 41 is divided into the left side and the left side. The first to second exhaust passages 2, 3, and 0 are separated. Then, the lower end portions of the exhaust passages 2, 390 are not passed through the upstream side of the common filter 4 1 so that one of the short-circuits of the exhaust gas flow during driving does not flow in the countercurrent state. The filter unit 38 is slidably accommodated in the accommodating portion 43 formed in the platen 2 and separated from the driving portion of the motor 1 7 or the like, and is detachably attached to the platen 2 (the case 1). Apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification to this paper scale (21〇x297 public ^ (please read the note on the back and fill out this page). Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, W-Labor Cooperative, Print -17-1246441 A7 B7 V. The invention description (^ is set up. The accommodating portion 43 is sealed on the upper side and both sides and the rear side, and on the other hand, except for the front part and a part of the filter housing 39 which is supported under the support, most of the In the open form, two connection ports 44, 45 are formed on the upper surface portion (rear end portion) of the accommodating portion 43, and the lower ends of the first and second exhaust passages 2, 9 and 30 are formed. They are respectively connected to the above-mentioned connection ports 4 4, 4 5 . The specific structure of the agitating body 13 provided in the processing tank 1 1 will be described with reference to Fig. 1, in particular, in a perspective view of Fig. 5. The agitating body 13 is, for example, made of aluminum alloy by die casting. The molder (hereinafter referred to as γ-aluminum die-casting) has three first, second, and third stirring blades arranged in a radial arrangement from the rotating shaft center, and the third mixing blade 4 6 , 4 7 , 4 8 And the three stirring blades 4 6 , 4 7 , 4 8 are respectively different in shape and the like. First, the first stirring blade 46 is composed of the first arm portion 4 9 having the shortest length in the radial direction and At the end of the first arm portion 4.9, the blade 50 is inclined toward the lower side in the direction of rotation of the agitating body 13 toward the lower side by about 45 degrees in the direction A. For this, the second stirring blade 47 is The same longest second arm portion 5 1 ' and the front end portion of the second arm portion 5 1 are similarly directed toward the direction of rotation of the agitating body 13 and the blade 5 5 is inclined downward at about 45 degrees in the A direction. 'and the front end of the base end portion extending below the blade 52, which protrudes upward by about 3 to 1 mm, and the side surface has a triangular-shaped convex portion 5 3. The outer edge of the protrusion 5 3 and the blade 5 2 itself is the standard of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) for the paper scale (please read the note on the back and fill in this page)

Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives Printed -18· 1246441 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (y) The configuration of the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b close to the processing tank 1 1 (please read the notes on the back and fill in the form) And the third stirring blade 48 extends from the rotation axis to the third arm portion 54 at a slightly intermediate position in the radial direction, and in the rotation direction (arrow A direction) of the agitating body 13 There is a mountain-like (v-shaped) blade 55 having an angle of 90 degrees, and the blade 5 is disposed slightly above the other blades 50, 50. ~ 3rd stirring blade 4 6~4 8 is the direction of rotation of the stirring body 1 3 (arrow is not in the A direction), and the first mixing is 4-6, the second stirring blade 4 7, the third stirring The order of the leaves is also in the order of the leaves. The stirring function of the first to third stirring blades 46 to 48 is described later in the description of the action. Further, the hub portion 1 of the center portion of the agitating body 13 a is required to have a strength for fixing the connection to the rotating shaft 15 and to form a high-hardness mechanism gear 6 6 (serration gear). In order to solve the problem of strength for the production of the stirring body 13 by the printing and casting of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, I. In this embodiment, the aluminum alloy die-casting body 13 is applied. The surface treatment by electroless nickel plating (details will be described later) enhances the corrosion resistance especially for alkali resistance. Fig. 6 is a B along the central portion of the lid body 3 shown in Fig. 4 - The cross-sectional view of the line B is broken. The configuration of the above-described operation unit 5 is described. The details are 'installed and fixed inside the cover 3, in response to the operation mode switching button 6 provided on the surface, or the deodorization mode selection. The electrical parts of the operation of the button 7 5, 5 8, or the component substrate of the LED component 5.9 constituting the display portion 9 paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -19- 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, Printing 5, Invention Description (j7〇. Further, the display unit 8 is composed of the above-mentioned L ED element 5 9 and the see-through portion 61 of the cover 3. The above-mentioned component substrate 60 Printed wiring board housing 6 2 and the sealing material (sealing menb er) 6 3 is sealed, and the condensation of the water vapor from the lower processing tank 1 1 is prevented on one side, and the resin film not shown is attached to the surface of the operation unit 5 on the outside. The above-mentioned electrical components 5, 5 8 which are provided in the opening and closing cover 3 are provided with a low voltage driving electric product for controlling signals, and the above-mentioned motor for the disturbance is provided. 17 and the tank heater 14, and the first and second exhaust fans 31, 3, etc. are controlled by a control circuit board 6 4 provided at an appropriate rest position in the casing 1 (refer to Figs. 1 and 2). ) Power on control. At this time, the detection result of the temperature sensor 2 0, 3 6 or the moisture sensor 21 and the like is input to the control circuit board 64, and various motion controllers are implemented according to the input signal from the operation unit 5, The control circuit board 64 is used as a control device for a microcomputer to achieve its function. Then, these control circuit boards 64 are connected to each other between the component substrates provided on the lid body 3 via the cable 65 of the hinge portion 4. The function of the above configuration will be described below. In the treatment tank 1 1 in advance, the basic material 18 containing the microorganism for decomposing the organic matter is accommodated in the state shown in Fig. 1 . At this time, the basic material 18 is a rice husk which is added to a porous material such as sawdust, wood chips, peat moss or the like. On the other hand, even if the microorganisms (please read the back of the page and then fill out this page), the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -20- 1246441 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (y ( Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page. Use the intestinal bacteria of livestock (such as porpoise) and soil bacteria. The microorganisms are not pre-incorporated in the basic material 18, but are separately placed in the treatment tank with the basic material 18 In this state, the cover body 3 is opened, and the kitchen opening is put into the processing tank 1 1 from the upper opening 1 1 a of the input port, and the cover body 3 is closed to turn the power supply plug of the kitchen processor. (power* line plug) 6 6 (refer to Fig. 4) is inserted and connected to a power line outlet (not shown). Now, if the operation mode switching button 6 on the operation unit 5 is set in the normal operation process, In the case of the "Auto-Operation Course", the operation is started in accordance with the program control (programd-control) set in advance by the control circuit board 64, and the motor 17 is driven to rotate the stirring body 13. This stirring operation is Repeated The intermittent operation of the rotation and the stop is carried out, and the operation control is carried out in accordance with the detection results of the temperature sensor 20 or the moisture sensor 21, etc. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the employee consumption cooperative, is printed and processed. The kitchen waste in the tank 1 is stirred and mixed with the basic material 18, and is inefficiently contacted with the basic material having the microorganisms 18. The kitchen waste contained in the treatment tank 1 is then composed of the basic material 18. The decomposition treatment is carried out, and the water which is generated by the stirring of the 'oxygen supply to the microorganisms' and which is decomposed by the kitchen waste is discharged. At this time, the water which is often supplied by the suction port 23 and discharged is The second exhaust passage 30 is exhausted from the outside of the machine. The second exhaust passage 3 is not provided with any device such as the deodorizing device 3 3, and the exhaust filter through the second exhaust port 2 5 The exhaust system of 2 7 quickly passes through the common filter unit 4 1 ' of the filter unit 38 and the discharge port 4 from the bottom. The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 mm) -21 - 1246441 A7 B7 Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printing 5, invention description (d 〇 and discharged out of the machine. Here first, the stirring state of the kitchen waste and the basic material 18 is described in detail. The stirring body 1 3 constitutes the first stirring blade 4 6 blade 5 0 According to the position of the bottom of the processing tank 1 1 near the rotation axis, and inclined to the lower direction toward the rotation direction (arrow A direction), the bottom of the processing tank 11 is lifted near the center. The kitchen waste and the basic material 18 are simultaneously pushed to push the storage object toward the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b side of the treatment tank 1 1 . Further, the second stirring blade 47 is in the rotation direction of the agitating body 13 and is in the second position of the first agitating blade 46. The second stirring blade 47 is made up of a second arm portion 5 1 having a long length, and the blade 5 2 disposed at the tip end portion is located closest to the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the processing tank 1 1 . At the same time, it is inclined downward in the direction of rotation (arrow A direction), so that the contents of the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b side of the processing tank 1 1 are lifted by the rotation, and the picked up storage is along the processing tank. The inner wall surface 1 1 b of 1 1 is pushed up. Further, the action of the projections 5 3 protruding from the base end portion of the blade 52 will be described later. Further, the third stirring blade 48 is located at the position of the second stirring blade 47 in the rotation direction of the agitating body 13 . In the third stirring blade 48, the blade 55 is located slightly between the rotation axis and the inner circumferential wall surface 1 1 b and is slightly upward, and is mountain-shaped (V-shaped) toward the rotation direction. Therefore, there is a function of causing the contents in the processing tank 1 1 to be split into left and right by the rotation thereof. The space portion is generated on the side of the blade 5 5 on the back 5 5 a (refer to Figure 5), and the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification is applied from the upper paper scale (2i〇x297 羡1 (please read the back first) Precautions Please fill out this page again} -22 - 1246441 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (G) The second agitated leaves are stored in the space. (Please read the back side first.) Precautions. Fill in the page again. With the action of the first to third stirring blades 46 to 48 described above, the bottom side of the grain receiving system in the processing tank 1 is picked up and pushed to the outside of the outer circumference. On the side of the wall 1 1 , the result is pushed up along the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the treatment tank 1 1 , and the upper portion is moved inside the center side, etc., in the treatment tank 1 i The contents are from bottom to top, and are turned upside down from side to side. The mixture and the basic material 18 are completely and uniformly mixed. As a result, the microorganisms contained in the basic material 18 are in effective contact. Yusheng garbage (kitchen waste) and oxygen can reach all parts, which can promote the sub-division Since it can be easily treated, it can be easily maintained in the most suitable state (temperature and humidity conditions) in which the odor generated by the kitchen waste is unlikely to occur. Further, in the present embodiment, the agitating body 13 is die-casted from aluminum. It is integrally molded to improve productivity, but the surface treatment by electroless nickel plating is applied here, so it is particularly effective for preventing corrosion of organic acids or ammonia generated in the decomposition treatment, particularly alkali resistance. According to the above, the appropriate humidity is about 30 to 60%. However, if the input of the kitchen waste is too much or the number of inputs is too large, the humidity of the basic material 18 will be When it is used for more than 60% of the above-mentioned basic materials, the viscosity of the contents of the basic material 18 or the like becomes large when used for a long period of time. In this state, although the contents are as described above, The tendency of the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the treatment tank 1 1 to be pushed up, but because of its large viscosity, the movement of the upward direction of the upper portion becomes a somewhat stagnant paper scale applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS). A4 size (2l〇X297 mm) -23- 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property 苟 Employee Consumption Cooperative Printed 5, Invention Description (Status 'Results Formed Storage (indicated by the two-point chain C in Figure 1) The inside part is hollowed out, and the outer part of the inner peripheral wall 1 1 b side is continued by the lower selection system, and the overall shape is columnar and causes a lack of agitation, plus for the microbiology The supply of oxygen is also in a state of stagnation, and the decomposition can be stagnant, and the decomposition treatment is remarkably low, and the odor is likely to occur. However, in the present embodiment, the front end of the second stirring blade 47 is protruded from the front end. The upper projections 5 3 can suppress the storage of the contents c into the above-described columnar shape as follows. In detail, since the boss portion 5 3 is provided, the container picked up by the blade 5 2 is more or less disturbed, and since the boss portion 5 3 is closely adjacent to the processing tank 1 1 The position of the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b, so that the pressing force accompanying the rotation acts only on one of the outermost side (the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b side) of the highly viscous container C. It is pushed up along the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b. Therefore, the rise of the outside part of the storage is faster than the inner part of the storage, and the upper part is pushed by the outside to make it easy to fall to the inner side, thereby promoting the movement toward the inner side. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the hollowing of the center side as described above. In addition, according to the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the upper portion of the treatment tank 1 is slightly protruded inwardly and has a cross section. A triangular shaped annular projection 2 2 . Therefore, the storage object having a strong tendency to rise along the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b is smoothly guided by the lower side of the inclined portion of the annular projection portion 2 (the embodiment is an arc-shaped concave portion 2 2 a ). Conversion of implementation direction. Forced to be moved to the inner side of the paper. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

-24 - 1246441 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (moving, therefore, it is more effective in preventing the hollowing of the central part. (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) and do this for the annular projection 2 In the means of mounting 2, the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the cylindrical processing tank 1 is pushed and pulled, and the annular projection 2 2 is inserted from above, and is elastically adhered to the wall surface 1 1 b. At the same time, the upper end portion of the rib 1 1 c is erected to be positioned to be in contact with it. Therefore, the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b is adhered without a gap, so that there is no penetration of the basic material 18 and the appearance is hygienic. It is preferable that the mounting work is also good. Further, the annular projection 22 is formed into a ring shape in a vertical direction, so that the inner peripheral wall surface 1 of the treatment tank 1 1 b. The rising position of the storage system is such that the position of the rise of the annular projection 22 is different in the vertical direction, and the upper portion of the storage is formed in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the direction of the stored object is switched to the inner side in this state, the When the pressure is applied from the circumferential direction, it is easy to collapse and collapse in the inner shape, so that it can move smoothly, and it has the function of effectively suppressing the phenomenon of hollowing inside the contents. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the Compilation of Consumer Cooperatives The convex projection 2 2 is placed below the suction port 2 3 · or the first and second exhaust ports 24, 25. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the base material 18 in stirring, etc. Intrusion into these suction and exhaust ports 23 ' 24 ' 2 5 or unintentionally being discharged. In particular, to avoid blocking these intake and exhaust ports 2 3 , 2 4, 2 5 . Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem of insufficient suction and discharge amount ' or by suction The treatment capacity of insufficient exhaust gas or the insufficient discharge of moisture is suitable for maintaining the proper condition of the basic material 18. Further, the odor is caused by the above-mentioned unsuitable conditions. , This paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -25-1246441 A7 B7 V. Invention description (2: ί (please read the back note first and then fill in this page) It’s especially easy to send after Yu Zhizhi , or in dealing with the fact that the original odor is particularly strong. Although the basic material 18 is in the range of the appropriate state, there is a case where the occurrence of odor is unavoidable. At this time, the membrane odor mode selection button 27 is operated. The exhaust mechanism using the first exhaust passage 2 through the deodorizing device 3 3 is used to drive the first exhaust fan 3 1 in detail, and the use of the second exhaust fan 32 is stopped. The odor or moisture generated from the kitchen waste is oxidized and decomposed by the deodorizing device 3 through the exhaust filter 2 of the first exhaust port 24, and the deodorizing device 3 3 The ambient temperature is heated to 200 ° C to 300 ° C, so that the sterilization of the bacteria generated from the raw garbage can be carried out. However, the exhaust gas after deodorization is also heated to a high temperature state. However, since the cold air (outside air) is taken in from the outside air intake port 37 before reaching the first exhaust fan 3 1 , the exhaust gas temperature is lowered. Therefore, the exhaust fan 3 1 including the first stage in the downstream domain and the flow of the exhaust gas in the low temperature state in the buffer unit 38 are particularly excellent in that the common filter 41 does not impart heat. Exhaust action is implemented. In addition, the first exhaust fan 3 1 of the first exhaust passage 2 9 is set to be more dense than the exhaust fan 3 2 of the second exhaust gas passage. Because of the large exhaust capacity, the proper exhaust performance can still be obtained under the ventilation resistance of the deodorizing device 33, and after the operation according to the deodorizing mode is briefly performed, the second exhaust is again switched. The normal operation mode of the channel 30 side is sufficient. Furthermore, in the filter unit 38, in particular, on the upstream side of the common filter 41 shown in Fig. 2, the first and second exhaust paper sheets are provided to be applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS). A4 size (210X297 mm) -26- 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (24) Passing 2 9 , 30 and separating the partition 4 2, therefore will not There is a case where the exhaust gas flow is short-circuited without passing through the common filter 41. Further, the exhaust gas eliminators 2, 2, 8 and 2, which are provided in the first and second exhaust ports 2, 2, 5, are formed in a thicker configuration, and the common filter 4 1 disposed at the most downstream is dense. The structure of the outline is arranged in an inclined state to ensure a wide surface area, so that a good exhausting action is exerted for a long period of time. In particular, when the base material 18 is dried or broken into fine dust or dust by the agitating body 13, it is still captured by the common filter 41, so that it is not released from the periphery. Further, since the filter unit 38 is slidable from the inside of the platen 2 and can be easily detached, the cleaning of the common filter 4 is also easy. In particular, in this embodiment, since the common filter 4 1 is provided with an antibacterial and deodorizing function, it is possible to more reliably capture the fineness of the basic material 18 from the above-mentioned basic material 18 by the common filter 41. Dust, or miscellaneous bacteria or odors that are prone to waste, can maintain a hygienic environment. The lid body 3 for opening and closing the upper opening 1 1 a of the inlet of the treatment tank 1 1 is provided with the operation portion 5 on the upper surface side, so that the upper surface of the lid body 3 can be effectively utilized and used simultaneously. It is also easy to see, and the operation is easy, and the space in which the operation unit 5 is provided in another part can be omitted, and the size of the case 1 can be reduced, and the installation space can be reduced, which is advantageous when it is to be installed in a kitchen or the like. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, in particular, on the inner surface side of the lid body 3, only the component substrate including the motor parts 5, 5 8 or the L E D element 59 for controlling the signal is provided. The control unit with high-voltage parts installed (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

, 1T reading - This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (21〇><297 mm) -27- 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description The control circuit board 64 is connected to the case 1 by the cable 65. Therefore, on the one hand, the weight of the cover 3 can be suppressed, and at the same time, the generation of the process of disintegrating the control circuit substrate 64 can be prevented. Water vapor or corrosive gas can also ensure safety or reliability. The following effects can be derived according to the above embodiment. The first and second exhaust passages 2 are provided as exhaust mechanisms. 30, and the deodorizing device 3 3 is disposed in the first exhaust passage 29 of one of the first. The deodorization of the odor generated by the kitchen waste can be performed as necessary. However, although it can be installed in the house, it can be used for comfortable exhausting, and the exhausting ability of the exhaust fan 3 1 on the side of the first exhaust passage 2 9 is set to be larger than the second one. The exhausting power of the exhaust fan 3 2 is therefore the ventilation resistance The first exhaust passage 2 9 of the anti-deodorizing device 3 3 also has a good effect, in particular, it can release water well, and the basic material 18 is maintained to be less prone to odor, for decomposition treatment. Further, the deodorizing device 3 3 is heated by the heater 5 to the activation temperature of the catalyst 34, so that the odor is oxidatively decomposed and deodorized by the catalyst, and is also contained in the exhaust gas. The bacteria in the bacteria are also effective in sterilizing. However, the exhaust gas is heated by the heat of the heater 35 or the catalyst 34, and the first exhaust fan 3 1 or the filter on the downstream side thereof is filtered. The unit 3 8 has a thermal influence. However, since the external air intake port 3 is provided in communication between the deodorizing device 3 3 and the first exhaust fan 31, the external air intake port 3 can be taken. 7 The introduced cold air is used to dilute the high temperature exhaust gas for cooling, so it can be avoided (please read the back note before filling this page). The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) - 28 - 1246441 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives Printed A7 B7 V. Explain (for the heat of the first exhaust fan 3 1 in the downstream domain, etc.. Further, for the two exhaust passages 2 9 ' 3 0, a common filter unit 3 8 is used, so the pocket will be The miniaturization can provide the filter unit, and at the same time, the partition plate 4 2 separating the two exhaust passages 2 9 , 30 is provided, so that one of them can be prevented from reaching the filter unit 3 8 in the drive. On the upstream side, the exhaust gas flow is short-circuited (connected) to the other side, and the exhaust gas is effectively carried out, respectively. Moreover, the filter unit 38 is for the bottom of the casing 1 (platen 2 Since the loading and unloading may be carried out, it is easy to perform the squeegeing operation for the first and second exhaust passages 2, 3 0 by the loading and unloading operation of one filter unit 38. On the other hand, the agitating body 13 has a configuration in which the first to third stirring blades 4 6 to 4 8 in which the radiation is extended are provided. Therefore, the basic material 18 and the kitchen waste inside the cylindrical processing tank 1 1 are stirred and mixed without any omission, and the decomposition of the kitchen waste can be promoted, and the odor can be maintained in a good state. Further, the agitating body 13 is integrally molded by aluminum die casting, and a surface treatment by electroless nickel plating is applied. Therefore, the agitating body 13 which is composed of a complicated structure also has excellent productivity, and the manufacturing cost is lowered. This plating has a small number of pin-holes, and a good plating treatment can be performed. And if the agitating body 13 is formed by only aluminum die-casting, that is, when the kitchen waste is raw garbage containing a lot of protein such as fish meat, ammonia is formed in the decomposition treatment, and the basic material 18 is alkaline and corroded as a whole. Aluminum alloy material (please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page) This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -29- 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau S Workers Consumption Cooperative 5. Inventive Note (d). However, as a result of the above electroplating, corrosion resistance excellent in alkali resistance can be obtained, and a stirring body 13 which is advantageous in durability can be obtained. A fluorocarbon resin is placed in the plating bath to carry out the composite plating. At this time, since the base material 18 is not easily adhered, it is effective as an aluminum die-cast alloy material, and the magnesium content is adjusted to improve the corrosion resistance. It is also possible. Further, since the convex portion 5 3 provided at the front end of the second stirring blade 4 7 is more suitable for the mixing of the kitchen waste or the basic material 18, the mixing by the stirring is promoted. The action, in particular, the storage C shown by the two-point chain lock line in Fig. 1 has a tendency to be pushed up along the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the treatment tank 1 1 , and the upper portion is the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 One part of the b side is pressed in the ascending and is easy to fall inward, so as to effectively prevent the central side from becoming hollow, and it is possible to fully mix and mix. The central part of the storage is hollowed out. The phenomenon is that when there is a lot of water, or when the basic material 18 is aged for a long time, and the viscosity of the storage material becomes large, it is remarkable, and the stirring effect in this state can be improved, and the deterioration is further suppressed. The storage of the kitchen waste or the basic material 18 is a tendency to rise along the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the treatment tank 1 1 while being kneaded in a suitable state for the decomposition treatment. According to the present invention, in the upper portion of the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the treatment tank 1 1 , the annular projection portion 2 2 is provided in a convex state, so that the upper portion of the upwardly rising container is 'by the annular convex portion Out of 2 2 and block more rise, and with its section Guided by the underside of the triangle shape, it moves inside, so it flips up and down (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

, 1T This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (mm) -30 - 1246441 A7 B7 _ V. Description of invention (effectively, it can implement effective mixing and mixing of the whole storage, promote decomposition and inhibit The odor is the least. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) In particular, according to this embodiment, at least the lower side of the slightly triangular shape is formed into an arc-shaped recess 2 2 a, so the self-processing tank 1 The inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b is formed on the lower surface of the annular projection portion 2 2 and has a smooth continuous surface. The storage can be prevented from rising by not compressing the rise, and then effectively The direction of the inward direction is smoothly changed. The annular projecting portion 2 2 is formed so as to meander in the vertical direction along the inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the processing tank 1 1 . The inner peripheral wall surface 1 1 b of the 1 1 is raised upwards. The rising position of the annular projection portion 2 2 is not the same in the up and down direction, and the upper portion of the storage object is in the circumferential direction. Instigated. Therefore, it is contained in this state. The time when the direction of the object is converted to the inner side is also different. At the same time, the pressure from the circumferential direction is reduced, and the inner movement (falling down) can be smoothly performed, and the mixing and mixing system of the whole container is better. The implementation is also printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the employee's consumer cooperative. As the mounting means of the annular projection 22, the push-shaped annular groove is expanded by the upper side of the cylindrical processing tank 1 1 . Since the 1 1 b is configured to be attached to the ground from above, the annular projecting portion 2 2 is attached to the push-out annular groove 1 1 b in a sealed state, thereby preventing the intrusion of the stored object. The gap between the inner peripheral wall faces 1 1 b. At the same time, it is simple to screw the annular projections 2 2 from this state. In particular, the present embodiment is such that the inner peripheral wall faces 1 1 b are provided with a plurality of small branches. The protruding vertical rib 1 1 c is positioned by the upper end portion to stop the inserted annular protruding portion 2 2 , so that the installation work of the pressure can be easily implemented to apply the Chinese national standard ( CNS ) A4 size (210X297 mm) -31 - 12 46441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printing 5, Invention Description (2$ 〇 〇 〇 , , , , , , , , , 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 The position of the second exhaust gas D24, 25 is lower. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the basic material 18 and the like from stirring, invading the suction and exhaust ports 2 3, 2 4, 2 5, or unintentionally being discharged, especially not Thinking about blocking', therefore, it is possible to avoid insufficient suction and exhaust, and it is possible to eliminate the decrease in the processing capacity caused by insufficient suction and exhaust, or the insufficient release of moisture, and the basic material 8 can also be maintained in an unpleasant odor. It is appropriate to be in a suitable state. Further, the operating portion 5 of the kitchen processor is provided by the cover 3, which is indispensable for the processor, and has a sufficient size to provide the operation portion 5, thereby saving other components provided in the casing 1. The space of the part can be effectively used in the installation space by down-sizing. This miniaturization is particularly suitable for use in a house such as a kitchen. Further, the operation unit 5 provided on the upper surface of the lid body 3 is very useful in that it is easy to visualize and easy to handle in daily operation processing. Further, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and can be variously developed. For example, the agitating body may be integrally molded by aluminum die-casting, and may be applied to a surface thereof, or a powder of a resin such as polysulfonate ether or polysulfide benzene or polyetheretherketone. This coating is high in hardness and can prevent the loss of the coating film which is worn out, and as a result, it can exhibit the same excellent corrosion resistance as that of the plating processor of the above embodiment. (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page.) This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -32- 1246441 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Completion Consumer Cooperative Printed V. Invention (3C) Alternatively, the agitating body may be mixed with a benzoquinone resin or an unsaturated polyester resin, and an entangled material such as carbon fiber may be mixed and molded. Thereby, the strength of the stirring body can be improved by a thermosetting resin such as phenol. At the same time, there is no uranium. It is a stirring body which is excellent in durability. In this case, the part which is particularly stressed by the mechanics of the agitating body is obtained by adjusting the directionality of the filling material, thereby providing excellent durability with higher strength. Stirring body. In addition, the deodorizing device 36 provided in the first exhaust passage 29 is a non-catalytic type, and for example, activated carbon or the like may be used. Further, the annular projection 2 2 is also discontinuous and has an endless loop shape, and an end ring shape is also possible. In the implementation, it is suitably carried out without departing from the gist of the invention. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, the first and second exhaust passages are provided as the exhaust means for water or the like which occurs during the decomposition processing of the kitchen waste. One of the first exhaust passages is provided with a deodorizing device, and the exhaust capability of the exhaust fan on the first exhaust passage side is larger than the exhaust capability of the second exhaust fan. From the odor of the kitchen waste, etc., the deodorization is still carried out reliably. Then, if it is installed in the house, comfortable exhaust can be implemented. No problem can be used, and although the above deodorizing device is ventilated The impedance is high because the exhaust fan on the first exhaust passage side is high. Therefore, the release of moisture by the exhaust effect can be well implemented, and the basic material paper size can be applied to the Chinese national standard (CNS). A4 size (210X297 mm 1 (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) -33- 1246441 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (Materials are maintained in a state where it is not easy to emit odor, suitable for decomposition and so on, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an entire embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a rear view showing the broken portion. The diagram does not remove the oblique view of the upper part of the processing tank of the cover. Fig. 4 shows an oblique view of the overall appearance. Fig. 5 shows an enlarged perspective view of the single body of the stirring body. The sixth chart is not along the line of Fig. 4 - the Β line Cut off Enlarged sectional view of the operation part of the line. (Label description) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page), 1Τ Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Completion Consumer Cooperative Printed 1 Box 2 Plate 3 Cover jxel 5 Operation unit 11 Treatment tank 11a Upper opening (input port) 1 lb Push-out annular groove 13 Stirring body 14 Tank heater 17 Motor (drive mechanism unit) 18 Basic materials This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 mm) -34- 1246441 A7 B7 V. Inventive description (g 22 annular projection 29 first exhaust passage 30 second exhaust passage 3 1 first exhaust fan 32 second row Air fan 33 Deodorizer 34 Catalyst 35 Heater 37 External air intake 3 8 Filter unit 4 1 Common filter 46 1st mixing blade 47 2nd stirring blade 48 3rd mixing blade 49,5 1, 54 1st, 2nd, 3rd arm 5 0, 52, 5 5 Blade 60 Part substrate 64 Control circuit board (control device) (Please read the back note first and then fill in this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Shaw Workers' consumption cooperatives print this paper scale Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -35-

Claims (1)

1246441 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 1 (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) 1. A kitchen waste treatment machine is designed to have a box that forms the outline and is placed in the box. a kitchen waste processing machine that contains a processing tank such as a kitchen waste, and a basic material that is accommodated in the treatment tank and is stirred and mixed with the kitchen waste to decompose the kitchen waste, and is characterized in that: The first and second exhaust passages communicating with the inside of the tank, wherein the first exhaust passage is provided with a deodorizing device and a first exhaust fan, and the second exhaust passage is disposed The exhaust fan of the table 2 is provided, and the exhaust capability of the first exhaust fan provided in the first exhaust passage is set to be larger than the first γ row provided on the second exhaust passage side. Gas capacity, and these first and second exhaust fans are selectively drivable. 2. The kitchen waste processing machine according to claim 1, wherein the deodorizing treatment disposed in the first exhaust passage is composed of a heater and a catalyst, and is disposed in the first row. The upstream side of the air fan is provided with a gas intake port that is connected to the first exhaust passage between the deodorizing device and the first exhaust fan. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Consumer Cooperatives. 3. The kitchen waste processing machine of claim 1, wherein the first and second exhaust passages are adjacent to each other and open to the outside of the tank. A common filter unit is provided, and a partition between the first and second exhaust passages is disposed on the upstream side of the filter unit. 4. The kitchen waste processing machine of claim 3, wherein the filter unit is detachably mounted to the cabinet. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -36- 1246441 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 2 5 . - A type of kitchen waste treatment machine, i-oriented, with: a tank having a shape and a bottomed cylindrical treatment tank for accommodating the kitchen waste, and a stirring body which is rotatably provided at the bottom of the treatment tank around the vertical axis, and Provided outside the processing tank, a driving mechanism portion for driving the agitating body, and a base that is agitated and mixed with the aforesaid sump contained in the processing tank by the agitating body for decomposing the kitchen waste The kitchen waste processor is characterized in that: the agitator is composed of at least three stirring blades arranged in a radial arrangement, wherein the first stirring blade is made from the rotation of the agitating body toward the diameter The first arm portion of the short axis extending in the direction and the blade provided at the front end portion thereof and inclined to the lower side in the rotation direction are formed, and the second stirring is performed from the rotation axis of the agitating body toward the diameter a second arm portion of the extended long axis, and a blade that is disposed adjacent to the inner peripheral wall of the processing tank and that is inclined toward the rotating direction at the front end portion, and the third stirring blade is configured by A third arm portion that is slightly intermediate with respect to the diametrical direction from the rotation axis of the agitating body, and a blade that is provided at the distal end portion and has a mountain shape in the rotational direction. 6. The kitchen waste treating machine according to claim 5, wherein the agitating body is integrally formed by aluminum die casting and is subjected to electroless nickel plating. 7. The kitchen waste treatment machine according to claim 5, wherein the agitating body is integrally formed by aluminum die casting and applied on the surface thereof, and the size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) emensv ln - -UUJ ϋϋ —"J. BBBIHHV BalHi —BBifl· a Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed -37-1246441 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Consumption Cooperatives. VI. Application for patent range 3 sulfonic acid ether, or polysulfide benzene, or polyetheretherketone coating. 8. The kitchen waste processing machine according to item 5 of the patent application. The agitating body is integrally molded by mixing a phenol resin or an unsaturated polyester resin with a filler such as carbon fiber. 9. The kitchen waste processing machine according to any one of the items of the present invention, wherein the second agitating blade of the agitating machine is provided with the blade base end portion at the front end of the radial direction facing upward. Protruding convex portion. v 1 〇 — 种 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨 厨a center of the stirring body provided at the bottom of the processing tank, and a driving mechanism portion provided outside the processing tank for driving the stirring body, and being housed in the processing tank by the stirring body The kitchen waste processing machine which mixes and mixes the above-mentioned kitchen wastes together and decomposes the basic material of the above-mentioned kitchen waste is characterized in that: the inner peripheral wall surface of the upper part of the treatment tank is provided with an annular convex shape which protrudes inwardly unit. The kitchen waste processing machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the annular projection portion is meandered in a vertical direction along an inner peripheral wall surface of the treatment tank. The kitchen waste processing machine according to claim 10, wherein the annular projection has a substantially triangular cross section, and at least the lower surface thereof is formed into an arcuate concave portion. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) —» 111 n 11 n Order·~ 'Record (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -38- 1246441 A8 B8 C8 D8 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The body is press-fitted from above, and is mounted on the tapered annular groove 3 which is expanded upward on the inner wall surface of the treatment tank. ν 1 4 . A kitchen waste treatment machine, which is directed to: a tank having an outer casing, a treatment tank disposed in the casing, a kitchen waste, and the like, and the kitchen waste contained in the treatment tank a toilet for dissolving and mixing the basic material of the kitchen waste, characterized in that: a cover that is openable and closable is provided on the input port formed in the treatment tank, and on the cover body, An operation unit for setting the above operation process is provided. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -39-