201221238 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關用於處理有機廢物，特別是家用的處理 設備。 【先前技術】 眾所周知，家庭廢物的處理對城市管理變得越來越重 0 要。越來越小的垃圾掩埋場空間和嚴格的處理法規，連同 生態與環保問題，迫使城市管理最佳化整個廢物收集、分 ί 化和處理鏈。 家庭城市廢物的極重比例包含所謂 「濕」廢物，亦 即非乾有機物。通常這種廢物按用戶級別，在容器或可生 物減解袋中分離，然後藉市政街道清潔和垃圾處理服務， 在適當轉換區域中收集和處理，於此，廢物分解成堆肥或 其他可回收的有機物質。 〇 當然，這須要組織特定收集服務，經常「挨戶」進行 ，以避免從衛生的觀點看來十分有害的大量易腐有機物質 積累。眾所周知，用戶不熱衷於管理濕廢物收集，由於在 水中有豐富的生物活性物質，因此其會腐壞，散發異味和 釋放污水。特別是在低地中，濕垃圾收集意味著一系列與 異味，佔用空間和等待市政街道清潔及垃圾處理服務（收 集袋受到流浪動物的攻擊）之中央廢物管理有關之缺點。 具有戶外空間者往往訴諸有機廢物處理之堆肥，但，堆肥 也有問題，因爲它們是昆蟲和野生動物的溫床和異味源， -5- 201221238 尤其是室外溫度筒。 爲解決這些問題，已建議有機廢物處理用裝置安裝在 個別住戶內。這些設備通常目的在於盡可能乾燥有機物， 以減少其體積和移除屬於異味源之菌群。它們包括裝載隔 間，其中倒入有機物，設有例如呈旋轉臂形狀的攪拌機構 。將隔間加熱以促使有機物質乾燥。使富於濕氣之加熱空 氣冷凝，以萃取並處理液體成分。理想地，這些設備應解 決濕廢物收集的問題，因爲它們大幅減少廢物的體積，結 果產生相對少量的堆肥，這可再度用於植物之生長，或乾 廢物一起處理。 此種設備之典型例子說明於US592532 1A、US2003036190A 、WO0 8 1 5 005 9A、US 5 5 3 4042A 中。 然而，習知設備有一些缺點。首先，它們構思特別是 沿垂直方向之複雜和笨重的構造，事實上，它們通常提供 廢物收集隔間，於其下方配置一系列控制、輸送和卸下廢 物的元件，從而顯著提高垂直容積。 而且，它們提供從有機物質萃取之冷凝水的排放，此 排放必須連接到污水管’通常其對應於水槽排水管：這意 味著特定安裝，其經常在普通用戶所及範圍外。最後，它 們經常因好氧細菌消化而爲從裝載隔間和/或冷凝水管逸 出之異味源。通常’這些缺點並不代表製造廠商擔心的根 源，因爲咸信，這種設備擬安裝在水槽下方之孤立區域， 一般用於廢物收集之合適隔間中。事實上，申請人已發現 用戶不中意這種傳統方法。事實上，不易進出水槽下方的 -6 - 201221238 隔間，尤其是在必須啓動電動開關情況下；而且’ 一般不 通風之隔間內的局部加熱係擔心的根源；再次，需要叫管 道工或其他專家來正確連接設備於污水管會妨礙設備之安 裝；最後，異味從冷凝管或從裝載門逸出會導致快速放棄 本處理作業。 此型設備之周知設計所衍生的進一步缺點在於因較硬 有機殘留物的存在（如骨頭，海鮮貝殼等）而造成之攪拌 0 機構故障，以及溫度調節系統之複雜性和成本。 其他習知機器揭示於W02007/029954和W02008/ 1 50059。這些設備在上述技術問題方面也不能令人完全滿 -tV1- 思 。 【發明內容】 因此，本發明之目的在於提供克服剛才所提缺點之有 機廢物處理設備。特別是，它意圖提供夠經濟和密實的設 Q 備，適合有效處理至少2-3公斤的有機廢物，而不產生任何 異味，並準備好供使用，無需具體的連接或安裝。而且， 希望提供也考慮到可能之頑強有機廢物的堅固耐用設備， 並實現完美脫水而無須使用複雜控制和調節系統的設備。 此等目的透過於後附申請專利範圍中所述設備達成。 於附屬申請專利範圍中說明本設備之其他發明態樣。 特別是，根據本發明之第一態樣，提供一種用於處理 濕有機廢物的設備’包括加熱處理室，其中，收容攪拌器 和富含水蒸汽空氣流出電路，意圖在該廢物上進行乾燥處 201221238 理’該處理室包含加熱、籃形本體，其具有以相對蓋氣密 方式密封之上嘴部，且該流出電路亦以氣密方式配置，並 使該加熱籃（4)與冷凝單元（5)連通，該冷凝單元（5 )轉而與可卸除冷凝水收集用抽屜（6b)氣密連通，其中 ’該設備收容雙攪拌系統，包括：攪拌臂，可旋轉安裝在 該加熱籃形本體內之主旋轉軸上；以及螺旋螺桿，收容在 輔助室中，該輔助室與籃形本體之一側連通並配置於其上 ’該螺旋螺桿具有不平行於該主軸之第二旋轉軸，且該螺 桿容易掃至少毗鄰該臂之區域，且其中，至少該螺旋螺桿 能夠被順時針和逆時針旋轉，於兩方向之一中，該輔助室 內之該螺桿作爲上升的料斗來操作。 根據另外一態樣’於該籃形本體下方配置齒輪馬達總 成’其易驅動該攪拌臂之至少一個第一軸旋轉。 該輔助室在上方終止於噴出開口，其與朝下凸緣嘴連 通，並與可卸除乾殘留物收集用抽屜氣密方式連通。 根據又一態樣，該螺旋螺桿與配置於該噴出開口附近 和下游之位移齒一體旋轉，以朝該凸緣嘴推擠乾殘留物。 該輔助室透過與該籃形本體之底面平齊之開口，與該 籃形本體之內部連通。 較佳地，該齒輪馬達總成亦驅動第二軸旋轉，該第二 軸與該螺旋螺桿之驅動軸一體旋轉。 該螺旋螺桿具有一旋轉縱軸，其相對於該主旋轉軸傾 斜介於15°和80°，最佳小於30°的角度。 根據又一態樣，冷凝單元配置在該籃形本體的背面， -8- 201221238 與該輔助室相向，並透過進水管連接至該籃形本體的內部 隔間。 較佳地，該冷凝單元亦透過通氣管連接到該籃形本體 之內部隔間，該通氣管朝該單元之冷凝室漸闊。 該冷凝單元（5)包括：冷凝室，設有與皮瓣消散器 (55)接觸之冷壁，且帕爾帖（Peltier)單元（57)安裝 於該冷壁上。 根據較佳態樣，該加熱籃形本體包含相互氣密連結之 下瓶形部和上蓋形部，該上蓋形部包括裝載開口，該裝載 開口包含以周邊墊圏終結之起伏肋條。 較佳地，該下瓶形部由金屬材料製成，且該上蓋形部 由塑膠材料製成。 根據該項發明的不同態樣，提供一種在如前述申請專 利範圍任一項之設備中乾燥廢物之方法，其中， 偵測該處理室內之目前溫度，並與略高於100 °c之上 Q 限溫度比較， 在目前溫度上升超過該上限溫度時，切斷該設備之加 熱裝置， 計算從該上限溫度自然降至預定下限之該系統之延時 (工作循環）， 在目前溫度達到下限時，該加熱裝置再次導通， 持續以上循環，直到該延時（工作循環）具有較預定 時限（Emax )更長的期間爲止。 由以下舉例所提供及圖式所示者之較佳實施例之詳細 -9- 201221238 該明，根據本發明之設備的進一步特點和優點當更加顯著。 【實施方式】 第1圖顯示組裝於根據本發明之設備之基本組件的整 體圖。 外機殼包含兩部分，保持在設備之操作組件內的下部 1 a和上部1 b。下機殼組件1 a用來作爲設備之地下室，且爲 此，具有複數個支腳la’。 在機殼內，於地下室1 a上方配置容納電子電路板之箱 2、齒輪馬達總成3、處理室（攪拌和烘烤）4以及冷凝單 元5。進一步設有複數個適用來將各個組件相互連接之電 連接（未圖示），其亦具有小底座2a，用來從網路電纜取 得及分配供電。 於機殼之基底部1 a，在前面又設有兩個開口，分別供 導入用於乾廢物和冷凝劑之收集之可卸除抽屜6a和6b。此 二抽屉可水平 '滑動（相對於使用期間設備之方位角），並 因此可導入地下室la，並完全抽出。冷凝劑收集用抽屜6b 例如透過管（未圖示），與冷凝單元5氣密連通。如進一 步更清楚說明’乾廢物抽屜6a具有朝上入口，擬用來以氣 密方式抵接室4之料斗系統之下出口。 因擬用來收納之材料之不同性質，此二抽屜無須具有 相同尺寸。通常’廢物系冷凝劑用抽屜61)具有較乾料用抽 屜6a更大的容量。 根據較佳實施例’冷凝劑用抽屜6b內部容納適於提供 -10- 201221238 溢流信號至設備控制系統之浮動系統。當達到預設之最大 位準時，浮子上升所產生之信號防止設備之新操作循環之 執行，直到抽屜清空爲止。有利地’爲防止任何複雜和密 封源中斷，浮子係設有近接開關類型：例如其設有磁鐵， 當該磁鐵移近配置於抽屜上方外側之感測器時，其決定溢 流信號之產生。於此情況下，無須提供進入冷凝劑用抽屜 之電接觸，因爲磁場作用亦穿過壁厚傳輸。 0 機殼上部lb具有藉門U關閉之裝載開口 10。根據本發 明，開口 10具有密封或周邊唇部，其適合密封門11之下表 面。同樣地，在開口 1 〇之內部設置第二密封或密封唇，其 適合以氣密方式抵住設於室4之上部中之對應裝載開口 4 1 之周緣。 第2圖更詳細地顯示用於有機廢物之處理和烘烤之室4 總成，以及相鄰冷凝單元5。 烘烤室之主體40具有通用籃形，在上方透過裝載口 41 敞開。 從構造觀點看來，較佳地是獲得之籃形本體40分成兩 件，以氣密方式連結：下瓶形部和上蓋形部。籃40之下部 (第4圖）有利地由例如壓鑄或壓力射入之鋁合金的金屬材 料製成，以便於促進從位於下方之加熱系統熱傳導；上蓋 形部可有利地代之以塑膠材料製成，並以氣密方式安裝， 例如藉螺栓或類似緊固件配置在底層金屬瓶上，墊圈之間 〇 裝載開口 4 1透過於蓋部投影加肋獲得。如前所述，裝 -11 - 201221238 載口 41沿外圍邊緣設有密封墊圏41a，其適合界定具有機 殻上部1 b之上層開口之密封。 在特別是下金屬部之籃40之牆壁中設有適合將室4之 隔間加熱至與約1 〇 5 -1 3 0 °C之烘烤溫度同高之電阻。替代 地，若機器夠大，即於籃40之牆壁中設置中空空間，其中 適於流通汽油，並轉而藉個別配置之加熱器加熱。亦可使 用替代機構，像是電磁感應、紅外微波等於室4之加熱。 在籃4 0的前部，較佳地約偏離至左側約2 0 °處，設置 容納輔助攪拌器之輔助室40a;該室用來作爲卸料斗，並 具有圓柱形，如將進一步說明，其具有與籃40之內部邊界 周邊相交/接觸之周邊。 攪拌臂42 (清楚地顯示在第6圖中）可旋轉地安裝於 籃形本體40之主隔間內。臂42—般呈U形，具有二U腳42a 和42b，其塗刷籃40的底部表面，並沿籃之內部側表面朝 後向上上升達不同長度。較長臂42之第一腳42a從旋轉中 心朝後向上上升一徑向距離，其大致相當於籃40之內表面 者。如於第6圖中清楚可見，較短臂42之相向腳42b朝後向 上上升較小的徑向距離（較長臂之大約一半的徑向距離） ，從而使攪拌動作更爲有效。 臂4 2較佳地由硬金屬材料製成，配置成不僅攪拌，且 硏磨和粉碎待處理物質。這容許擴大可藉設備處理之有機 廢物的範圍，例如，除了糊狀和軟質材料，還包括典型 硬質材料之堅果、貝類貝殼和魚骨。 臂42可旋轉安裝於軸u上，大致垂直豎立，來自下層 -12- 201221238 之齒輪馬達總成3，這將進一步更詳細說明。臂42意圖以 12-15 rpm級的適度速度，旋轉在軸43上。 冷凝單元5收容於籃40之後部，其容納在不高於籃40 之容積中。冷凝單元 5透過二端口，出口 4 4 a和入口 44b， 與籃形本體40連通。二端口 44a和44b形成於籃形本體40的 上部（見第2和3圖），且與個別肘軟管45a及45b連通，此 等肘軟管45a及45b較佳地與籃40之蓋部一體。 0 在肘軟管45a及45b之出口，冷凝單元5之排出口和入 口管以氣密方式啣合。特別是，通氣管51從軟管45 a起， 打開成漏斗狀（方形截面，如於第2圖中可見，以及，第5 圖的截面中），以便於因抽自室40之空氣膨脹而發生之第 一次冷卻。在通氣管51之下端部中安裝風扇或泵51a，其 適合從籃室40內部抽取潮濕空氣，並將其推向實際冷凝室 52。扁平狀之該冷凝室亦透過入口管，與相對於管51配置 在對向側的入口管45b啣合，該入口管亦以氣密方式啣合 〇 。冷凝室52的後側是由通常由鋁板構成的冷板53所密封。 於冷凝室52之下部，較佳地在重新導入用入口管45b之對 應側設有短排出管5 4，冷凝水自此流出。如前述，排出管 5 4例如藉塑膠材料製小管子，與冷凝抽屜6b氣密連通。 在冷板5 3之後側配置本身已周知的皮瓣消散器5 5，其 較佳地藉一對小風扇5 6強制冷卻。 根據較佳實施例，於冷板5 3與消散器5 5之間配置一對 帕爾帖（Peltier )單元57，其適當地藉對應的電連接器通 電（未圖示）。 -13- 201221238 參照第6圖，可看出位於籃形本體40下方的齒輪馬達 總成。於齒輪馬達總成中集積組裝一電動馬達Μ，其驅動 一系列傳動齒輪旋轉，此等傳動齒輪轉而驅動二驅動軸。 於一側，傳動齒輪驅動軸43以旋轉攪拌臂42。在另一側， 傳動齒輪驅動可旋轉安裝在圓柱形輔助室40a內之螺旋鑽 或螺旋螺桿4 4的輔助軸3 1。 根據一實施例，爲減少體積並實現性能更好的傳動齒 輪，輔助軸31包含兩部分：第一部分31a，根據平行於主 軸43之軸線，安裝在軸承上；第二部分31b，根據輔助室 4〇a之縱軸傾斜，並透過萬向接頭或其他斜齒輪傾斜，連 接至第一部分3 la。第一部分3 la和攪拌臂42之主軸43例如 透過作用在二傳動輪33和34上之傳輸帶32相互旋轉連接。 較佳地，軸31和43兩者分別在與輔助室40a和籃40之 底部的交叉點設有墊圈。這亦在烘烤室4下部確保完美的 ，空氣密封。 類似的配置顯示在代表又一實施例之第8 A、8 B和9圖 中。 輔助室40a沿籃形本體40之斜壁突出，形成漏斗狀通 道，螺旋螺桿44旋轉安裝於其內。爲上升料斗之容積最佳 化和高效操作，螺旋螺桿44具有相對於臂42之主要旋轉軸 傾斜介於15°和80°間之範圍，較佳20-3 0 °級的角度。 如在第6和8 A圖中清晰可見，根據本發明，輔助室4〇a 部分地與籃40之內部相交，從而導致螺旋螺桿Μ之線目|帚 過籃4〇之底部，非常接近（相鄰）臂42掃過的區域。這m -14- 201221238 個攪拌裝置（臂42和螺旋螺桿44 )因而在兩個匯合之旋轉 軸上操作，並具有意圖相互密切合作之攪拌構件（腳和螺 旋鑽），與另一個（它們隔不大於1-2厘米，較佳地最多 高達幾毫米之距離）。 爲此，輔助室4 0 a於一側朝籃4 0的內部隔間敞開：特 別是，具有進入口 45，其連通與下區齊平之籃40之內室， 亦即，與籃40之底部表面連接。 Q 此配置導致待乾燥產品的優異攪拌：事實上，廢物被 臂42朝輔助室40a推到外圍，藉螺旋鑽自此收集，再次向 後推。事實上，在攪拌步驟期間，使螺旋鑽旋轉，以產生 向下運動，或朝輔助室40a之底部的運動，這會導致一種 廢物於螺旋鑽和旋臂之間的擠壓。這個動作對破碎如骨骼 和海鮮貝殼之硬物亦非常有效，不會對臂42的旋轉軸和螺 旋螺桿4 4產生橫向應力。 如在第4和6圖中可見，輔助室40a上下關閉。在頂部 〇 設有界定部分噴出開口 44b之隔間44a。螺旋螺桿44之軸 3 lb略微突出於隔間44a上方：在突出端上安裝推齒44c， 與軸3 1 b—體旋轉，以下將對其用途加以明。 隔間44a垂直於螺旋螺桿44之旋轉軸配置，並因此相 對於水平傾斜：其因此決定傾斜的滑動面，以下將對其用 途加以明。 在頂部，終止於籃40之頂部稍下方之輔助室40a進一 步藉蓋46氣密密封。該蓋46包圍容納推齒44c之頂部區域 以及從輔助室正面突出之凸緣端部分47之側部。該蓋較佳 -15- 201221238 地與籃40之蓋部一體’並藉如艾倫螺絲46a之可拆卸緊固 機構固定到輔助室4〇a ’以便能夠拆卸，並容許進出下面 的輔助室。在此區域亦適當地設置密封下蓋，以保證氣密 密封。 同樣地’隔間44a亦可拆卸固定，俾可拆卸螺旋螺桿 44以便於任何維護工作。 凸緣口 47向下敞開（本申請案通篇用辭「下」和「上 」係指其正常運作狀態下的方位），並與又一收集器48耦 合，其恆以氣密方式’使輔助室40a與下層之乾殘留物抽 屜6a連通。 由於收集器48大致垂直配置於抽屜6a上方，因此，廢 物從輔助室頂部對抽屜之倒入藉由簡單的墜落發生。須知 (第6圖），乾殘渣抽屜6a容納在輔助室40a下方的空間內 ，輔助室40 a垂直傾斜，從而獲得有利的密實。 在其標準操作期間，使螺旋螺桿4 4旋轉，以如上面解 釋，將其可抓住的任何材料往下推；藉此獲得材料的再循 環，在材料通過側開口 45之正面時，藉旋轉臂42，將材料 推入輔助室。 當完成操作循環時，其被提供來反轉馬達，並因此反 轉螺桿44和臂42之旋轉方向。藉此旋轉，螺桿44會向上推 舉材料，此材料被臂42推入輔助室40a。因此，在循環結 束時，藉螺旋螺桿4 4推舉乾燥和粉碎的材料，直到其從隔 間4 4 a的開口 4 4 b出來爲止。於此位置，旋轉齒4 4 c提供來 沿隔間4 4 a的斜面，對凸緣嘴4 7推動乾材料，以使其墜入 -16- 201221238 抽屜6a。 控制該設備的操作循環，以乾燥廢物，朝抽屜6b移除 水系液體，然後對抽屜6a，將其排出。爲進行此工作循環 ，只要判定何時廢物已達到濕度可忽略不計的程度即可： 根據本發明，這藉由透過單一溫度探針驗證冷卻籃之工作 循環來確立。 特別是’人們開始考慮，廢物加熱結果會因所有有機 ζ) 材料的水成份而產生蒸汽。待處理材料中所含水（蒸汽） 的狀態改變使主籃的溫度在此變化期間大致恆定保持於約 1 00 °c。不斷並逐步從籃取出蒸汽，且造成凝結，獲得液 體狀態的水，將其導入適當的水密容器。連續冷凝逐步降 低系統中的水含量，並防止籃壓超過可接受値。然而，作 爲安全措施，可設置排氣閥，其可在超過預設壓力値時自 動啓動，亦配備防異味過濾器。 繼續在脫水循環中，降低廢物滴中所含水量，隨之其 〇 蒸發所需能量亦降低。因此，系統接收過剩熱能，其根據 預設標稱値輸送，並因此轉換成籃和其內所含產品之溫度 的逐漸增加，甚至超出100 °c，直至達到設定的較高臨限 溫度 T1 (例如105°c )爲止。於達到此臨限溫度時’本設 備之控制系統切斷加熱元件的電源。於此點’測量加熱元 件保持切斷多久，直至達到較低門檻較低臨限溫度T2 (例 如9 5。(：）爲止。這個從T 1到T2的自然冷卻時間被稱爲工作 循環。當系統溫度降至低於T2時，再次啓動加熱裝置’並 記憶最長期間和工作循環的測量。在後續事情的反覆期間 -17- 201221238 ，比較工作循環時間與先前儲存者，儲存較長者。繼續在 脫水循環中，增加工作循環（待蒸發水量降低），直到其 達到預設Emax時，判定循環結束。 這種對工作循環時間的簡單檢查，使控制系統很簡單 ，可靠和經濟，因爲其可簡單訴諸溫度探針和時間計數器 〇 根據以上詳細說明，現在可理解設備的操作。 用戶打開氣密門1 1，並輕鬆地從上方將有機廢物倒入 籃40。由於其特定構造，機器能夠接受各種不同的廢物， 除了極硬和笨重者（例如大牛的骨頭）。在家庭用態樣中 ，該設備已能夠容納約2-2.5公斤的殘留物。 在啓動時，管理程序啓動籃40之加熱，高達105-1 1 0 °C，透過熱電偶控制溫度。同時啓動齒輪馬達3，驅動 臂42和螺桿44以所欲速度旋轉。 因此，亦因同時操作之臂42和螺桿44之合作（該螺桿 旋轉以向下推材料）而攪伴並粉碎廢物。同時’濕廢物被 加熱，並開始蒸發。蒸汽不斷從主室移出’造成在冷凝單 元中冷凝。 第7圖顯示藉冷凝單元5獲得之冷凝循環操作的方塊圖 。藉泵51a，透過排洩端口 44&萃取自室40中之有機廢物萃 取之富於蒸汽之熱空氣’使之進入單元5。熱空氣藉由在 管5 1中膨脹，進行第一次冷卻’並與冷凝室5 2中的冷板5 3 接觸，進行第二次冷卻°冷卻導致水冷凝（或多或少富於 如蛋白質之有機分子’但無細菌—它們已於先前的熱循環 -18- 201221238 ，在室40中被殺死）接著透過管54排出和輸送至冷凝劑抽 屜6b。除濕空氣再度透過進入口 44b和軟管45b導入室40。 有機廢物的攪拌和烘烤循環可對2 -2 · 5公斤級的負載 持續平均2.5 -3小時。根據較佳實施例’設備之控制器藉 助於溫度探針和工作循環之計算來判定何時廢物完全乾燥 :當達到可接受之預定臨限工作循環値時，烘烤循環結束 。通常，在循環結束時，有機廢物重量下降75-80%，這 0 已成爲冷凝水而被收集在適當抽屜中。 在烘烤循環結束時，馬達倒轉，以反向旋轉螺絲44， 並真空籃室，將乾廢物倒入合適抽屜中。此時機器可以停 止，並準備執行新的循環。 依用戶的喜好和有機廢物的量/性質而定，冷凝水和 乾物質收集用抽屜可在每次操作循環時，或偶而更在冷凝 抽屜中存在有溢流系統所代表防護時清空。 可想而知，根據本發明的設備非常有效和方便，可充 〇 分實現前言所述目的。 該設備既密實又免支撐，無須連接到污水系統，並因 此可立即操作，不需要特別的安裝裝置。同時於正面控制 鄰近籃配置之主攪拌器和升降機/推壓螺桿配置之齒輪馬 達配置特別密實’且有效地攪拌有機廢物和排出乾物。 根據本發明之雙攪拌器的功能多重： 1 ·其硏磨和攪拌籃內的內容 2.藉由攪拌’其甚至容許籃子內容的加熱，並容許水 蒸氣從濕堆逸出而置換 -19- 201221238 3 ·其在最後排出步驟，朝輔助處理室，並接著朝抽屜 ，傳輸待處理物質，容許在每個操作步驟中’保持系統完 全密封。 在很短的時間內，設備能處理一天內家庭產生的有機 廢物總量，提供來作爲副產品冷凝水，其可處理掉或用於 澆花，以及非常低量的固體物，其可用作堆肥或在乾廢物 中處理掉。兩種副產品均不會散發出異味，也不含細菌， 因爲其歷經殺菌熱處理。由於整個攪拌和烘烤室和各種管 氣密組裝，形成封閉電路，在處理過程中亦無異味釋出。 然而，須知，本發明不限於僅代表本發明之非限制性 例子之上述特定配置，在不悖離本發明範疇下，許多變化 可行，其均在熟於本技藝人士可及的範圍內。 例如，不排除同樣可使用運用傳統冷凍循環之冷凝單 元，以替代具有帕爾帖（Peltier )單元之冷凝單元。 而且，雖然在說明中一直參考已完成的車體外殼，惟 不排除設備操作組件可組裝成被安裝到一件家具的未加工 框架；例如，本發明之縮小垂直容積容許導入廚房家具之 抽屜內。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係根據本發明之設備的爆炸分解圖； 第2圖係從第1圖之處理室的前立體圖； 第3圖係從第2圖之室後側所視立體圖； 第4圖係具有移除之蓋之處理室的後立體圖； -20 - 201221238 第5圖係從下方所取第2圖之室的橫剖視圖； 第6圖係第2圖之室的通過攪拌臂之旋轉中心的縱剖視 圖； 第7圖係冷凝單元之操作之方塊圖；以及 第8 A、8B和9圖分別係本發明又一實施例之剖視圖和 俯視圖。 0 【主要元件符號說明】 la :下部 1 b :上部 la’ ：支腳 2 ··箱 2a :底座 3 :齒輪馬達總成 4 :處理室 Q 5 :冷凝單元 6a， 6b :抽屜 6 a ’ ：乾殘渣抽屜 10 :開口 11 :門 3 1 :輔助軸 31a :第一部分 31b :第二部分 32 :傳輸帶 -21 - 201221238 3 3 , 3 4 :傳動輪 40 :籃（室） 40a :輔助室 41 :載裝口 4 1 a :密封墊圏 42 :臂 42a，42b : U形腳 43 :主軸 44 :螺旋螺桿 44a :隔間 44b :開口 44c :推齒 45 :進入口 45a, 45b :肘軟管 46 :蓋 4 6 a :艾倫螺桿 47 :凸緣嘴 48 :收集器 51 :通氣管 5 2 :冷凝室 5 3 :冷板 54 :排出管 5 5 :消散器 -22201221238 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a processing apparatus for treating organic waste, particularly households. [Prior Art] It is well known that the treatment of household waste becomes more and more important for urban management. Increasingly small landfill space and strict treatment regulations, along with ecological and environmental issues, force urban management to optimize the entire waste collection, separation and processing chain. The very large proportion of household urban waste contains so-called "wet" waste, that is, non-dry organic matter. Typically, this waste is separated at the user level in a container or biodegradable bag and then collected and processed in a suitable conversion area by municipal street cleaning and waste disposal services where the waste is decomposed into compost or other recyclable organic material. 〇 Of course, this requires the organization of specific collection services, often “households” to avoid the accumulation of large amounts of perishable organic matter that is very harmful from a health point of view. As we all know, users are not keen on managing wet waste collection. Because they are rich in biologically active substances in water, they will spoil, emit odor and release sewage. Especially in the lowlands, wet garbage collection means a series of shortcomings related to odor, space occupation and central waste management waiting for municipal street cleaning and garbage disposal services (collecting bags from stray animals). Those with outdoor space often resort to organic waste treatment composting, but composting is also problematic because they are a hotbed and odor source for insects and wild animals, -5 201221238 especially outdoor temperature cylinders. To solve these problems, organic waste treatment equipment has been proposed to be installed in individual households. These devices are usually designed to dry organic matter as much as possible to reduce its volume and remove the flora that is a source of odor. They include a loading compartment in which organic matter is poured, and is provided with, for example, a stirring mechanism in the shape of a rotating arm. The compartment is heated to promote drying of the organic material. The moisture-rich heating air is condensed to extract and treat the liquid components. Ideally, these devices should address the problem of wet waste collection because they significantly reduce the volume of waste and result in a relatively small amount of compost, which can be reused for plant growth or for dry waste disposal. Typical examples of such devices are described in US 592 532 1A, US 2003 036 190 A, WO 0 8 1 5 005 9 A, US 5 5 3 4042 A. However, conventional devices have some drawbacks. First, they conceive, inter alia, complex and bulky constructions in the vertical direction. In fact, they typically provide a waste collection compartment with a series of components underneath to control, transport and unload waste, thereby significantly increasing the vertical volume. Moreover, they provide for the discharge of condensed water extracted from organic matter, which must be connected to the sewer pipe 'generally corresponding to the sink drain: this means a specific installation, which is often outside the reach of ordinary users. Finally, they are often a source of odor that escapes from the loading compartment and/or the condensate pipe due to aerobic bacteria digestion. Often these shortcomings do not represent a source of concern for manufacturers because they are intended to be installed in isolated areas below the sink and are typically used in suitable compartments for waste collection. In fact, applicants have found that users do not like this traditional method. In fact, it is not easy to get in and out of the -6 - 201221238 compartment below the sink, especially if the electric switch must be activated; and the local heating in the generally non-ventilated compartment is the source of concern; again, it needs to be called plumber or other Experts to properly connect the equipment to the sewer pipe can hinder the installation of the equipment; finally, the escape of odor from the condenser or from the loading door can result in a quick abandonment of the treatment. A further disadvantage derived from the well-known design of this type of equipment is the agitation 0 mechanism failure due to the presence of hard organic residues (such as bones, seafood shells, etc.), as well as the complexity and cost of the temperature regulation system. Other conventional machines are disclosed in WO2007/029954 and W02008/1 50059. These devices are not completely full in terms of the above technical problems -tV1- thinking. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an organic waste processing apparatus that overcomes the disadvantages just mentioned. In particular, it is intended to provide an economical and compact design that is suitable for the efficient disposal of at least 2-3 kg of organic waste without any odor and is ready for use without the need for specific connections or installations. Moreover, it is desirable to provide rugged equipment that also takes into account possible organic waste, and that achieves perfect dewatering without the need for complex control and conditioning systems. These objects are achieved by the apparatus described in the scope of the appended claims. Other aspects of the invention are described in the scope of the accompanying claims. In particular, according to a first aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for treating wet organic waste is provided which includes a heat treatment chamber in which a stirrer and a water vapor-enriched air outflow circuit are accommodated for drying on the waste. 201221238 The process chamber comprises a heating, basket-shaped body having a mouth sealed in a gastight manner with respect to the cover, and the effluent circuit is also arranged in a gastight manner, and the heating basket (4) and the condensing unit are 5) communicating, the condensing unit (5) is in turn airtightly connected with the detachable condensate collecting drawer (6b), wherein the device houses a double stirring system, comprising: a stirring arm, rotatably mounted in the heating basket a main rotating shaft in the body; and an auger screw housed in the auxiliary chamber, the auxiliary chamber is in communication with and disposed on one side of the basket body. The screw has a second rotating shaft that is not parallel to the main shaft. And the screw is easy to sweep at least adjacent to the region of the arm, and wherein at least the screw can be rotated clockwise and counterclockwise, in one of the two directions, the screw in the auxiliary chamber Rising hopper to operate. According to another aspect, a gear motor assembly is disposed below the basket body that is adapted to drive at least one first axis of rotation of the agitating arm. The auxiliary chamber terminates above the discharge opening, which communicates with the downwardly facing flange mouth and is in airtight communication with the removable dry residue collection drawer. According to still another aspect, the auger screw rotates integrally with the displacement teeth disposed near and downstream of the ejection opening to push dry residue toward the flange mouth. The auxiliary chamber communicates with the interior of the basket body through an opening flush with the bottom surface of the basket body. Preferably, the gear motor assembly also drives the second shaft to rotate, the second shaft rotating integrally with the drive shaft of the screw. The auger screw has a rotational longitudinal axis that is inclined at 15 and 80 degrees with respect to the main axis of rotation, preferably at an angle of less than 30 degrees. According to still another aspect, the condensing unit is disposed on the back of the basket body, -8-201221238 is opposed to the auxiliary chamber, and is connected to the inner compartment of the basket body through an inlet pipe. Preferably, the condensing unit is also connected to the inner compartment of the basket body through a vent tube which is gradually widened toward the condensing chamber of the unit. The condensing unit (5) includes a condensation chamber provided with a cold wall in contact with the flap dissipator (55), and a Peltier unit (57) is mounted on the cold wall. According to a preferred aspect, the heated basket body includes a lower bottle portion and an upper lid portion that are hermetically joined to each other, the upper lid portion including a loading opening including undulating ribs that terminate in a peripheral pad. Preferably, the lower bottle portion is made of a metal material, and the upper lid portion is made of a plastic material. According to a different aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of drying waste in an apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the current temperature in the processing chamber is detected and is slightly above 100 ° C. Limiting the temperature comparison, when the current temperature rises above the upper limit temperature, cutting off the heating device of the device, calculating a delay (working cycle) of the system that naturally falls from the upper limit temperature to a predetermined lower limit, when the current temperature reaches the lower limit, The heating device is again turned on, continuing the above cycle until the delay (working cycle) has a longer period than the predetermined time limit (Emax). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The following is a further description of the further features and advantages of the apparatus according to the present invention. [Embodiment] Fig. 1 shows an overall view of the basic components assembled in the apparatus according to the present invention. The outer casing contains two parts, the lower part 1 a and the upper part 1 b held in the operating assembly of the device. The lower casing assembly 1a is used as a basement for the equipment and, as such, has a plurality of legs la'. Inside the casing, a tank for accommodating an electronic circuit board, a gear motor assembly 3, a processing chamber (stirring and baking) 4, and a condensing unit 5 are disposed above the basement 1a. Further, a plurality of electrical connections (not shown) adapted to interconnect the components are provided, which also have a small base 2a for taking and distributing power from the network cable. At the base portion 1a of the casing, two openings are provided in the front for respectively introducing the removable drawers 6a and 6b for the collection of dry waste and condensing agent. The two drawers can be 'sliding horizontally (relative to the azimuth of the device during use) and can therefore be introduced into the basement la and completely withdrawn. The condensing agent collecting drawer 6b is, for example, a transmission pipe (not shown), and is in airtight communication with the condensing unit 5. As further clarified, the dry waste drawer 6a has an upwardly facing inlet intended to abut the outlet below the hopper system of the chamber 4 in a gastight manner. Due to the different nature of the materials to be used for storage, the two drawers do not have to be the same size. Usually, the 'waste-type condensing agent drawer 61' has a larger capacity than the dry material drawer 6a. According to a preferred embodiment, the condensing agent drawer 6b internally houses a floating system adapted to provide an -10-201221238 overflow signal to the equipment control system. When the preset maximum level is reached, the signal generated by the rise of the float prevents the new operating cycle of the device from executing until the drawer is emptied. Advantageously, to prevent any interruption of the complexity and containment source, the float is provided with a proximity switch type: for example, it is provided with a magnet that determines the generation of an overflow signal as it moves closer to the sensor disposed outside the drawer. In this case, it is not necessary to provide electrical contact into the drawer for the condensing agent because the magnetic field is also transmitted through the wall thickness. 0 The upper housing lb of the housing has a loading opening 10 that is closed by a door U. According to the invention, the opening 10 has a sealing or peripheral lip which is adapted to seal the underside of the door 11. Similarly, a second seal or sealing lip is provided inside the opening 1 , which is adapted to hermetically seal against the periphery of the corresponding loading opening 4 1 provided in the upper portion of the chamber 4. Figure 2 shows the chamber 4 assembly for the treatment and baking of organic waste, and the adjacent condensing unit 5 in more detail. The main body 40 of the baking compartment has a general basket shape and is open at the top through the load port 41. From a structural point of view, it is preferred that the basket-shaped body 40 obtained is divided into two pieces and joined in a gastight manner: a lower bottle portion and an upper lid portion. The lower portion of the basket 40 (Fig. 4) is advantageously made of a metallic material such as die-cast or pressure-injected aluminum alloy to facilitate heat transfer from the underlying heating system; the upper lid portion may advantageously be made of a plastic material And installed in a gastight manner, for example, by bolts or the like, disposed on the bottom metal bottle, and the loading opening 41 between the gaskets is obtained by projecting and ribbing on the cover portion. As previously mentioned, the -11 - 201221238 carrier port 41 is provided with a gasket 圏 41a along the peripheral edge which is adapted to define a seal having an opening above the upper portion 1 b of the casing. In the wall of the basket 40, particularly the lower metal portion, a resistor suitable for heating the compartment of the chamber 4 to a baking temperature of about 1 〇 5 -1 30 °C is provided. Alternatively, if the machine is large enough, a hollow space is provided in the wall of the basket 40, which is suitable for circulating gasoline and is instead heated by a separately configured heater. Alternative mechanisms such as electromagnetic induction and infrared microwaves can be used to equal the heating of chamber 4. At the front of the basket 40, preferably about 20° to the left, an auxiliary chamber 40a containing an auxiliary agitator is provided; the chamber is used as a discharge hopper and has a cylindrical shape, as will be further explained, There is a perimeter that intersects/contacts the perimeter of the interior boundary of the basket 40. A stirring arm 42 (shown clearly in Figure 6) is rotatably mounted in the main compartment of the basket body 40. The arm 42 is generally U-shaped and has two U-foots 42a and 42b that coat the bottom surface of the basket 40 and rise rearwardly upward along the inner side surface of the basket for different lengths. The first leg 42a of the longer arm 42 rises from the center of rotation toward the rearward by a radial distance which is substantially equivalent to the inner surface of the basket 40. As is apparent from Fig. 6, the opposing legs 42b of the shorter arms 42 are raised rearwardly by a smaller radial distance (approximately half the radial distance of the longer arms), thereby making the agitation action more efficient. The arm 42 is preferably made of a hard metal material configured to not only agitate, but also honing and pulverizing the substance to be treated. This allows for an expansion of the range of organic waste that can be disposed of by equipment, for example, in addition to pasty and soft materials, including nuts, shellfish and fish bones of typical hard materials. The arm 42 is rotatably mounted on the shaft u and is substantially vertically erected from the lower gear -12-201221238 gear motor assembly 3, as will be described in further detail. The arm 42 is intended to rotate on the shaft 43 at a moderate speed of the order of 12-15 rpm. The condensing unit 5 is housed in the rear of the basket 40 and is accommodated in a volume no higher than the basket 40. The condensing unit 5 communicates with the basket body 40 through the two ports, the outlet 4 4 a and the inlet 44b. Two ports 44a and 44b are formed in the upper portion of the basket body 40 (see Figures 2 and 3) and are in communication with the individual elbow hoses 45a and 45b, preferably with the lid of the basket 40. One. 0 At the outlet of the elbow hoses 45a and 45b, the discharge port of the condensing unit 5 and the inlet pipe are joined in a gastight manner. In particular, the vent pipe 51 is opened from the hose 45a into a funnel shape (square cross section, as seen in Fig. 2, and in the cross section of Fig. 5), so as to occur due to air expansion from the chamber 40. The first cooling. A fan or pump 51a is installed in the lower end of the vent pipe 51, which is adapted to draw humid air from the inside of the basket 40 and push it toward the actual condensing chamber 52. The flat condensing chamber also passes through the inlet pipe and engages with the inlet pipe 45b disposed on the opposite side with respect to the pipe 51, and the inlet pipe also engages 〇 in a gastight manner. The rear side of the condensation chamber 52 is sealed by a cold plate 53 which is usually made of an aluminum plate. At the lower portion of the condensation chamber 52, preferably, a short discharge pipe 54 is provided on the corresponding side of the reintroduction inlet pipe 45b, from which the condensed water flows. As described above, the discharge pipe 504 is made of a small tube made of a plastic material, and is in airtight communication with the condensing drawer 6b. A flap dissipator 5 5, which is known per se, is arranged on the rear side of the cold plate 5 3 and is preferably forcedly cooled by a pair of small fans 56. According to a preferred embodiment, a pair of Peltier units 57 are disposed between the cold plate 53 and the dissipator 5 5, suitably energized by corresponding electrical connectors (not shown). -13- 201221238 Referring to Fig. 6, a gear motor assembly located below the basket body 40 can be seen. An electric motor 集 is assembled and assembled in the gear motor assembly, which drives a series of drive gear rotations which in turn drive the two drive shafts. On one side, the drive gear drives the shaft 43 to rotate the agitating arm 42. On the other side, the drive gear drives an auxiliary shaft 31 of the auger or auger screw 4 4 rotatably mounted in the cylindrical auxiliary chamber 40a. According to an embodiment, in order to reduce the volume and achieve better performance of the transmission gear, the auxiliary shaft 31 comprises two parts: a first portion 31a, mounted on the bearing according to an axis parallel to the main shaft 43, and a second portion 31b according to the auxiliary chamber 4 The longitudinal axis of 〇a is inclined and is inclined by a universal joint or other helical gear to be connected to the first portion 3 la. The first portion 3 la and the main shaft 43 of the stirring arm 42 are rotatably coupled to each other, for example, via a transfer belt 32 acting on the second transmission wheels 33 and 34. Preferably, both of the shafts 31 and 43 are respectively provided with washers at intersections with the bottoms of the auxiliary chamber 40a and the basket 40. This also ensures a perfect, air-tight seal in the lower part of the baking chamber 4. A similar configuration is shown in Figures 8A, 8B and 9 representing yet another embodiment. The auxiliary chamber 40a projects along the inclined wall of the basket body 40 to form a funnel-shaped passage in which the screw screw 44 is rotatably mounted. For volumetric optimization and efficient operation of the ascending hopper, the auger screw 44 has a range of inclination between 15 and 80 with respect to the main axis of rotation of the arm 42, preferably an angle of 20-3 0. As can be clearly seen in Figures 6 and 8A, in accordance with the present invention, the auxiliary chamber 4〇a partially intersects the interior of the basket 40, resulting in a thread of the helical screw 帚 帚 帚 底部 底部 , , , , , , Adjacent to the area swept by the arm 42. The m -14 - 201221238 agitator (arm 42 and auger screw 44) thus operate on two converging axes of rotation and have agitating members (foot and auger) intended to cooperate closely with one another, with the other Not more than 1-2 cm, preferably up to a few millimeters). To this end, the auxiliary chamber 40 a is open on one side towards the inner compartment of the basket 40: in particular, has an access opening 45 which communicates with the inner chamber of the basket 40 which is flush with the lower area, ie with the basket 40 The bottom surface is connected. Q This configuration results in excellent agitation of the product to be dried: in fact, the waste is pushed to the periphery by the arm 42 toward the auxiliary chamber 40a, collected by the auger, and pushed back again. In fact, during the agitation step, the auger is rotated to produce a downward movement, or towards the bottom of the auxiliary chamber 40a, which causes a waste to be squeezed between the auger and the arm. This action is also very effective for breaking hard objects such as bones and seafood shells, and does not cause lateral stress on the rotating shaft of the arm 42 and the screw 44. As can be seen in Figures 4 and 6, the auxiliary chamber 40a is closed up and down. At the top 〇 there is a compartment 44a defining a partial discharge opening 44b. The shaft 3 lb of the auger screw 44 protrudes slightly above the compartment 44a: the pusher teeth 44c are mounted on the projecting end, and the shaft 3 1b is rotated in the body, and its use will be clarified below. The compartment 44a is disposed perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the auger screw 44 and is thus inclined relative to the horizontal: it thus determines the inclined sliding surface, as will be apparent from the following. At the top, the auxiliary chamber 40a, which terminates slightly below the top of the basket 40, is further hermetically sealed by the cover 46. The cover 46 encloses a top portion that receives the pusher teeth 44c and a side portion of the flange end portion 47 that protrudes from the front surface of the auxiliary chamber. The cover preferably -15-201221238 is integrally formed with the cover of the basket 40 and is affixed to the auxiliary chamber 4A' by a detachable fastening mechanism such as the Allen screw 46a to permit detachment and permit access to the lower auxiliary chamber. A sealed lower cover is also suitably provided in this area to ensure a hermetic seal. Similarly, the compartment 44a can also be detachably secured and the detachable auger screw 44 can be used for any maintenance work. The flange opening 47 is open downward (the terms "lower" and "upper" in the context of the present application refer to the orientation in its normal operating state) and coupled to a further collector 48, which is constantly "in a gastight manner" The auxiliary chamber 40a is in communication with the dry residue drawer 6a of the lower layer. Since the collector 48 is disposed substantially vertically above the drawer 6a, the pouring of waste from the top of the auxiliary chamber to the drawer occurs by a simple fall. It is to be noted (Fig. 6) that the dry residue drawer 6a is accommodated in the space below the auxiliary chamber 40a, and the auxiliary chamber 40a is vertically inclined to obtain advantageous compactness. During its standard operation, the auger screw 44 is rotated to push down any material it can grip as explained above; thereby obtaining recirculation of material as it passes through the front side of the side opening 45, by rotation The arm 42 pushes the material into the auxiliary chamber. When the cycle of operation is completed, it is provided to reverse the motor and thus reverse the direction of rotation of the screw 44 and arm 42. By this rotation, the screw 44 pushes up the material which is pushed into the auxiliary chamber 40a by the arm 42. Therefore, at the end of the cycle, the dried and comminuted material is pushed by the auger screw 4 4 until it emerges from the opening 4 4 b of the compartment 4 4 a. In this position, the rotating teeth 44c provide a bevel along the compartment 4 4 a, pushing the dry material against the flange mouth 47 to cause it to fall into the -16-201221238 drawer 6a. The operation cycle of the apparatus is controlled to dry the waste, the water-based liquid is removed toward the drawer 6b, and then the drawer 6a is discharged. To perform this duty cycle, it is only necessary to determine when the waste has reached a level of negligible humidity: According to the present invention, this is established by verifying the duty cycle of the cooling basket through a single temperature probe. In particular, 'people began to think that waste heating results in steam due to the water content of all organic materials. The change in state of the water (steam) in the material to be treated causes the temperature of the main basket to remain substantially constant at about 100 °C during this change. The steam is continuously and gradually removed from the basket, causing condensation to obtain water in a liquid state and introducing it into a suitable watertight container. Continuous condensation gradually reduces the water content of the system and prevents the basket from exceeding acceptable pressure. However, as a safety measure, an exhaust valve can be provided which can be activated automatically when the preset pressure 超过 is exceeded and is also equipped with an odor-proof filter. Continue to reduce the water content in the waste droplets during the dehydration cycle, and the energy required to evaporate it is also reduced. Therefore, the system receives excess heat energy, which is delivered according to the preset nominal enthalpy, and thus converts into a gradual increase in the temperature of the basket and the products contained therein, even exceeding 100 °c until the set higher threshold temperature T1 is reached ( For example, 105 ° c). When this threshold temperature is reached, the control system of the device cuts off the power to the heating element. At this point, 'measure how long the heating element remains cut until it reaches the lower threshold lower threshold temperature T2 (eg 9.5 (:). This natural cooling time from T 1 to T2 is called the duty cycle. When the system temperature drops below T2, start the heating device again and memorize the measurement of the longest period and working cycle. During the subsequent period of the event -17-201221238, compare the working cycle time with the previous storage, store the longer one. Continue in In the dehydration cycle, the duty cycle is increased (the amount of water to be evaporated is reduced) until the preset Emax is reached, and the end of the cycle is determined. This simple inspection of the duty cycle makes the control system simple, reliable and economical because it is simple Responding to the temperature probe and time counter 〇 According to the above detailed description, the operation of the device can now be understood. The user opens the airtight door 1 and easily pours organic waste into the basket 40 from above. Due to its specific configuration, the machine can accept a variety of different wastes, except for extremely hard and heavy people (such as the bones of a big cow). In the household situation, the equipment has been able to accommodate About 2-2.5 kg of residue. At startup, the hypervisor initiates heating of the basket 40, up to 105-1 10 ° C, and controls the temperature through the thermocouple. Simultaneously starts the gear motor 3, the drive arm 42 and the screw 44 The speed is required to rotate. Therefore, the waste is also stirred and pulverized by the cooperation of the simultaneously operated arm 42 and the screw 44 (the screw is rotated to push down the material). At the same time, the 'wet waste is heated and begins to evaporate. The steam continues from the main The chamber is removed' causing condensation in the condensing unit. Figure 7 shows a block diagram of the condensing cycle operation obtained by the condensing unit 5. The steam-rich heat extracted from the organic waste in the chamber 40 is pumped through the drain port 44& The air 'into the unit 5. The hot air is expanded in the tube 51, undergoing the first cooling' and is in contact with the cold plate 5 3 in the condensation chamber 52, performing a second cooling. The cooling causes the water to condense ( More or less abundant organic molecules such as proteins 'but no bacteria - they have been killed in chamber 40 in the previous thermal cycle -18-201221238) are then discharged through tube 54 and delivered to condensing agent drawer 6b. Dehumidification air The chamber 40 is again introduced through the inlet port 44b and the hose 45b. The agitation and baking cycle of the organic waste can last an average of 2.5 - 3 hours for a load of 2 - 2.5 kg. According to the preferred embodiment, the controller of the device The temperature probe and the duty cycle are calculated to determine when the waste is completely dry: the bake cycle ends when an acceptable predetermined threshold duty cycle is reached. Typically, at the end of the cycle, the weight of the organic waste is reduced by 75-80%. This 0 has become condensed water and is collected in the appropriate drawer. At the end of the baking cycle, the motor is reversed to rotate the screw 44 in the opposite direction, and the vacuum chamber is poured into the appropriate drawer. The machine can be stopped. And ready to execute the new loop. Depending on the user's preference and the amount/properties of organic waste, the condensate and dry matter collection drawers can be emptied during each cycle of operation, or occasionally in the presence of an overflow system in the condensing drawer. It is conceivable that the device according to the invention is very efficient and convenient and can be used to achieve the objects stated in the introduction. The device is both compact and support-free, no need to be connected to the sewer system, and therefore can be operated immediately without the need for special mounting devices. At the same time, the main gear of the main mixer and the elevator/push screw configuration in the adjacent basket configuration is particularly compact and effectively agitates the organic waste and discharges the dry matter. The function of the double agitator according to the invention is multiple: 1 - its honing and mixing contents in the basket 2. by stirring 'which even allows heating of the contents of the basket and allows water vapor to escape from the wet pile and replace -19- 201221238 3 • In the final discharge step, towards the auxiliary processing chamber, and then towards the drawer, the material to be treated is transferred, allowing the system to be completely sealed in each operating step. In a short period of time, the equipment can handle the total amount of organic waste produced by the family during the day, provided as a by-product condensate, which can be disposed of or used for watering, and a very low amount of solids that can be used as compost. Or dispose of it in dry waste. Both by-products do not emit odors and bacteria, as they undergo bactericidal heat treatment. Since the entire agitation and baking chamber and various tubes are hermetically assembled, a closed circuit is formed, and no odor is released during the treatment. However, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific arrangements described above, which are representative of the present invention, and that many variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention, which is within the scope of those skilled in the art. For example, it is not excluded that a condensing unit using a conventional refrigerating cycle can be used instead of a condensing unit having a Peltier unit. Moreover, although reference has been made to the completed body shell in the description, it is not excluded that the equipment operating assembly can be assembled into an unmachined frame that is mounted to a piece of furniture; for example, the reduced vertical volume of the present invention allows for introduction into a drawer of kitchen furniture. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the apparatus according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a front perspective view of the processing chamber of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the rear side of the chamber of Fig. 2. Figure 4 is a rear perspective view of the processing chamber with the removed cover; -20 - 201221238 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the chamber from Figure 2 taken from below; Figure 6 is the stirring of the chamber in Figure 2 A longitudinal sectional view of the center of rotation of the arm; Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing the operation of the condensing unit; and Figs. 8A, 8B and 9 are respectively a cross-sectional view and a plan view of still another embodiment of the present invention. 0 [Description of main component symbols] la : Lower part 1 b : Upper la' : Leg 2 · Box 2a : Base 3 : Gear motor assembly 4 : Processing chamber Q 5 : Condensing unit 6a, 6b : Drawer 6 a ' : Dry residue drawer 10: opening 11: door 3 1 : auxiliary shaft 31a: first portion 31b: second portion 32: conveyor belt-21 - 201221238 3 3 , 3 4 : transmission wheel 40: basket (chamber) 40a: auxiliary room 41 : Loading port 4 1 a : Sealing pad 圏 42 : Arm 42a, 42b : U-shaped leg 43 : Main shaft 44 : Screw screw 44a : Compartment 44b : Opening 44c : Pushing tooth 45 : Opening port 45a , 45b : Elbow hose 46: cover 4 6 a : Allen screw 47 : flange mouth 48 : collector 51 : vent pipe 5 2 : condensation chamber 5 3 : cold plate 54 : discharge pipe 5 5 : dissipator -22