KR20080003514A - Garbage drier with deodor by condensing method for home use - Google Patents

Abstract

A condensation type food garbage disposer for household is provided to contribute to the reduction of energy consumption by forming an effective internal circulation cycle, thereby optimizing the heat utilizing efficiency, obtain an energy reduction effect by measuring the reduction state of the amount of condensate, thereby determining the drying completion time, and always dry food garbage properly and constantly irrespective of the disposal amount of food garbage. A condensation type food garbage disposer for household comprises: a body part including a body casing(101), a front cover(102), a front cover heat sink, a front cover packing(104), a dispensing package(105), a dispensing package handle(106), a dispensing package packing(107), a dispensing package opening-and-closing signal switch(108), a switch sensor(109), a sink connector(110), a dewatering mesh(111), a dewatering mesh scraper(112), a cap switch(118), a connector packing(120), a drain hole(121), a dishwater duct(122), and a "U" trap(123); a treatment equipment including a treatment chamber housing(201), a treatment container(202), a discharge gate(203), and a discharge gate position switch(204); an agitation equipment including an agitator boss(301), an agitation vane(302), a discharge gate operating member(303), an agitator motor(304), a motor seal housing(305), and a motor seal(306); a unit part including a unit housing(401), a circulation fan(402), a heater(403), a heater cover(404), a controller(406), a controller cover(407), and a display panel(408); an injection gate unit including a gate bed(501), a gate plate(502), a gate spring(503), an intermediate gear(504), and an operating member(505); a fullness signal unit including a discharge chute(601), a flip board(602), a switch(603), and a sensor(604); a condensation part including a condensation plate(701), a partition plate(702), and a bottom plate(703); a condensate signal unit including a condensate measuring seesaw(801), a condensate measuring switch(802), and a sensor(803); and a ventilation unit including a ventilation fan(901).

Description

GARBAGE DRIER WITH DEODOR BY CONDENSING METHOD FOR HOME USE}

1 is an overall appearance perspective view

2 is an internal exploded view

3 is an overall front view

4 is a full side view

5-1 is a plan view of the upper unit

5-2 is a plan view of the lower processing chamber part

6-1 is a structural layout diagram of an input gate opening and closing device, a stirring device, a discharge gate device, a fullness signal device, a condenser, a condensate signal device, and the like;

6-2 is a front view of the condensate signaling device concept

Explanation of symbols in the drawings

100 main body

101 Main body Casing 102 Front cover

103 Front Cover Heatsink 104 Front Cover Cover

105 storage box 106 storage box handle

107 Storage Box Packing 108 Storage Box Open / Close Signal Switch

109 Switch Sensor 110 Sink End Connections

111 Dehydration Net 112 Dehydration Net Scraper

113 cap 114 cap cartridge

115 Cap handle and cartridge casing 116 Cap sensor

117 cab sensor carver 118 cab switch

119 Cap Packing 120 End Connection Packing

121 drain hole 122 pieces water duct

123 Utrap

200 processor

201 Process Chamber Housing 202 Process Vessel

203 Drain Gate 204 Drain Gate Position Switch

205 switch sensor

300 stirring device

301 Stirrer boss 302 Stirring wing

303 Agitator motor between discharge gates

305 motor seal housing 306 motor seal

400 units

401 Unit Housing 402 Circulation Fan

403 Heater 404 Heater Carver

405 temperature sensor 406 control unit

407 Control Carver 408 Display Panel

409 Inlet 410 Outlet

5OO input gate device

501 gate bed 502 gate plate

503 gate spring 504 intermediate gear

505 between operations

600 fullness signal device

601 Exhaust Suit 602 Flip Board

603 switch 604 sensor

700 condenser

701 Condenser 702 Separator

703 Bottom Plate 704 Condensate Collection

800 Condensate Beacon

801 Condensate Meter Seesaw 802 Condensate Meter Switch

803 sensor

900 ventilation

901 ventilation fan

Recently, the hot air drying method and the microbial enzyme depletion method are becoming more common in order to dry the food waste discharged from the home. Although warm air drying is more electricity-consuming than centrifugal dehydration, it is recognized as suitable for treating miscellaneous food waste, but it is becoming more common, but it still remains a problem that optimization of heat utilization efficiency and odor treatment are difficult. There is a problem that the consumption of odor and treatment of odor generated during fermentation, and the loss of function when the environment or substance is introduced that destroys the microbial survival conditions.

The present invention achieves the purpose of drying and deodorization simultaneously by adopting the condensation type dry deodorization treatment method by the source of the person, such as the formation of an effective internal cycle cycle to optimize the heat use efficiency to contribute to reducing energy consumption, and other methods By measuring the reduction of the amount of condensate that cannot be applied, it determines the time of completion of drying and terminates the treatment, thereby avoiding unnecessary operation compared to the treatment method by the timer setting. Dry in a constant state.

In addition, by separating the processing chamber and the storage container, the processed ones are discharged and stored in the storage room so that the processing room does not need to be opened and opened every time it is inserted or taken out, thus reducing the waste of energy, and taking out the processing materials in the storage room whenever necessary. To improve the convenience of use. In addition, when the storage container is filled in quantity, a signal is generated so that the storage chamber can be emptied at an appropriate time, and the exhaust device and the air opening effect function are operated so that residual odor before the treatment is not emitted to the outside when the storage box is opened. The input gate opening and closing device prevents internal leakage of minute leaks by employing a single gate piece. Three functions, guiding the flow of the water stream, guiding the circulation air of the treatment chamber, and circulating fan, heater, and control unit, are built into one unit housing to effectively reduce the volume of the external water by effectively using the internal space. It has a built-in u-trap to induce the inside to simplify the appearance and prevent external leakage through the drainage of residual odor before treatment. In addition, the stirring device operates by separately switching the opening and closing of the stirring blade and the discharge gate by a single motor.

The front surface of the cube-shaped container is opened and sealed with a cover, and an input connector is formed at the center of the upper surface to form a main body casing 101. A unit unit 400 having a circulating fan 402, a heater 403, and a control device 406 in the input gate device 500 and the surrounding space thereof, and the processing device 200 and the storage bed 105 at the lower portion thereof. ), A stirring apparatus 300, a discharge suit 601, a storage filling signal device 600, a condensate signal device 800, a ventilation fan 901, etc.

 A rear outer plate of the main body casing 101 is formed as a condensation plate 701 to form a condensation part, and a drain hole 121 is formed in the lower center bottom surface thereof.

An opening of the storage box 105 is formed in the lower portion of the front cover 102 so as to draw in and out like a drawer, and is closed when it is closed, and a status display tray panel 408 is attached to the upper portion thereof.

Inside the diaphragm, the air inlet 409 through which the circulation fan 402 is sucked from the processing chamber, the discharge port 410 discharged to the processing vessel 202 via the heater 403, and the through hole and the water stream passing through the condensing unit 700 from the processing chamber. Through-holes are formed, and the internal air passes through the condensing unit 700 formed of the condensing plate 701 through the evaporation unit consisting of the processing vessel 202 from the heating part composed of the circulation fan 402 and the heater 403, and the processing chamber space. It enters to form a circulation system that is sucked into the inlet port 409 of the circulation fan 402.

The upper unit unit 400 is formed by the upper and lower plates of one housing to attach the dehydration net 111 and the input gate device 500 to the upper portion and also to form a water flow channel guide, the lower portion of the circulation fan 402 And a heater 403 and a control device 406 are built in to cover the carver, and the bottom surface thereof forms a flow path guide of the circulation airflow.

The lower processing chamber has a processing container 202 having a discharge gate 203 and a stirring device 300 at a lower portion of the input gate device 500, and a discharge chamber 105 and a processing container 202 disposed below the processing chamber 202. The discharge suit 601 is installed outside the gate 203, and the flip board 602 of the fullness signal device 600 is suspended in the discharge suit 601.

 The condenser 700 is provided with a separator plate 702 adjacent to the condenser plate 701 to form a passage of the circulation airflow, and a condensate receiver 704 for collecting condensate water is formed at the lower part of the condensation plate 701 and one side thereof. A condensate signal device 800 for collecting the condensate falling in the water and measuring the quantity of water, and both sides of the separator plate 702 form a groundwater duct 122 falling from the unit chamber, and a lower portion of the groundwater duct 122 The trap 123 is formed. A bottom plate 703 is provided below the separator plate 702 to insulate the space of the processing chamber from the wastewater flow path, and the bottom plate 703 is provided with a dog water flow passage and a ventilation fan 901 at the upper center of the rear surface. (101)

The dewatering device is a dewatering net 111 and the scraper 112, the input gate device 500 is a gate bed 501, a gate plate 502, an intermediate gear 504, a rack-shaped operation section 505, spring It consists of 503. The processing device 200 is composed of a processing container 202 and the discharge gate 203 to incorporate a stirring device 300 therein, the stirring device 300 is a stirrer boss 301, spiral stirring blade 302, Consists of the discharge gate operation 303, the stirrer motor 304, the motor seal 306, etc., the upper and lower portions of the stirrer boss 301 forms a right screw, a left screw, respectively, and the upper screw between the discharge gate operation 303 and the lower screw are combined with the spiral stirring blade 302 so as to slide up and down in accordance with the forward and reverse rotation of the stirrer motor 304, respectively.

The discharge gate 203 is opened or closed by the discharge gate operation 303 only at the reverse rotation of the stirrer motor 304, and the position of the open and close is generated by the discharge gate position switch 204 and the sensor 205. In response to the signal, the spiral stirring blade 302 rotates only when the stirrer motor 304 rotates forward.

The discharge suit 601 suspends the flip board 602 of the filling signal device 600 and includes a signal generating switch 603 and a sensor 604.

The storage image 105 includes a switch 108 and a sensor 109 that generate signals when opened.

The condensate signal device 800 is a structure based on a seesaw movement, and a condensate container collecting the condensate on one side of the pin serving as a support point and a signal generating sensor 803 are mounted on the opposite side to form a condensate amount measuring seesaw 801. When the condensate is filled with a switch 802 near the sensor 803, the seesaw is inclined by its weight, and the condensate can be emptied and returned to its original position. At this time, the opposite sensor 803 also leaves the original position to signal. Occur and return.

The drain outlet utrap 123 is configured by installing a water tank under the brewer 122.

The cap 113 for opening and closing the upper part of the processing material inlet includes a cap sensor 116 for generating a processing operation start signal on the cap body, a cartridge 114 containing a fragrance, a cartridge casing 115 serving as a handle, and a cap packing ( 119, the cap switch 118 is composed of three switches to be set to start in three courses, the upper portion of the connector 110, the front cover 102, the receiving cover 105 Are also installed in the sealed packing 104, 107, 120, respectively.

In such a configuration, when the food waste is opened with the cap 113 opened and the wastewater is separated through the dehydration net 111 and falls into the drain hole 121, the input plate 505 is pressed after the feeding or washing is finished. 502 is opened, and the processed material is introduced into the processing container 202. When the cap 113 is closed, the selected switch among the three cap switches 118 consisting of three courses operates to operate the circulation fan 402 and the heater 403. And the stirring device 300 starts operation and starts processing. At this time, the stirring motor 304 is rotated forward, the stirring blade 302 is moved downward to perform the stirring operation, and the discharge gate operation 303 is moved upward to become a relaxed state and will not operate. In the circulation system during the treatment, the warm air heated in the heating unit is introduced into the processing vessel 202 to evaporate the water of the treatment product, to send high pressure air containing water vapor to the condensing unit, and the outer plate of the main body casing 101 to the condensing plate. Condensation unit 700 composed of 701 to cool the internal high-temperature wet air in contact with the condensing plate 701 by natural convection of the outside air to condense the water vapor into water droplets, the air is changed to dry air of unsaturated state In the meantime, the internal pressure gradually changes to the low-pressure state, which is close to equilibrium with the external pressure, and the odor contained in the water vapor during the condensation process is collected and condensed and disappears with the water vapor. When the circulating air reaches the intake port 409 of the circulation fan 402, the low-temperature low-pressure dry air of which pressure, temperature, and humidity are lowered is sucked into the circulation fan 402 while passing through the condenser 700, thereby heating the heater 403. ) Is changed to high temperature and high pressure again, and the air is evaporated from the processing vessel 202 of the evaporator to change the saturation state of the high temperature, high pressure and high humidity, and is sent to the condensation unit 700, thereby drying the treated product. Change to the state of deodorization.

As the drying progresses, the amount of steam generated per unit time decreases and the amount of condensate decreases, the condensate signaling device 800 monitors the change of the microprocessor of the control unit 406, and the drying reaches an appropriate level. At the determined time point, the process ends. At this time, the stirrer motor 304 starts the reverse rotation so that the stirring blade 302 is moved upward to be in a relaxed state and does not operate, and the discharge gate operation 303 moves downward to start the discharge gate 203. When the open position is detected by opening the stirrer motor 304, the stirrer motor 304 stops and rotates forward again in this state to rotate the stirring blade 302 to push the treatment object into the open gate hole and drop it onto the storage box 105. When the discharge is completed by the above operation, the stirrer motor 304 rotates again to close the discharge gate 203 and terminates the process to operate the ventilation fan 901 for several minutes to stop internal ventilation and enter the standby state. .

When the processing is finished each time, the filling image of the receiving image 105 is detected, and when the signal of the filling image 105 is filled, the microprocessor displays the filling information with a lamp and a buzzer to empty the receiving image 105. If the storage image 105 is not empty, the following processing operation is not performed. Opening the storage box 105, the ventilation fan 901 is operated by the door switch 108 and the sensor 109 to ventilate the inside and prevent residual odor from coming out. The display panel 408 displays a situation by placing signal lamps such as processing, waiting, and filling.

The present invention is deodorized by developing a condensation type deodorization drying method in consideration of the fact that it is not yet reasonable in terms of the treatment of odor and the efficiency of heat utilization in the current market trend that is settled as a warm air drying type in the household food waste processor. The efficiency of energy savings is achieved by the rationalization of the function and the thermal efficiency, and the processing time is determined by selecting the timer by determining the time of completion of drying by measuring the amount of condensed water which cannot be adopted by other methods. In order to prevent unnecessary unreasonable situations depending on the situation, the energy saving effect is further enhanced by eliminating unnecessary process room by separating the processing room and the storage room to eliminate energy loss and convenience. To improve the storage performance of the storage unit and the unit Integrating the guide, air circulation guide, unit device, gate device, etc. in one housing reduces the external volume and slims, improves the installation and improves the appearance, and is still inexpensive in spite of the various functions and improved performance. It can contribute to the improvement of the public's living environment by making it possible to produce at production cost, and to increase the dissemination, contribute to the maintenance of the social environment by eliminating pollution of sewage and air at all, and contributing to the creation of employment by expanding demand and increasing exports. It has an effect.

Claims (6)

The front cover of the cube-shaped container is opened and the front cover is sealed to form a connector and an inlet in the center of the upper surface to form a main body casing. In the surrounding space, there is a unit unit with a built-in circulation fan, heater, and control unit, and the lower part is a processing chamber with a processing device, a storage bed, a stirring device, a discharge suit, a storage bed filling device, a condensate signal device, and a ventilation fan. The outer shell of the main body casing is formed as a cooling plate to form a condensation part, and a drainage hole is formed at the bottom center of the lower part thereof, and a receiving opening is formed in the lower part of the front cover to draw in and out like a drawer. In the overall configuration with In the diaphragm, a heating fan formed by the circulation fan and the heater is formed by forming an intake port through which the circulation fan is sucked from the processing chamber, a discharge port which is discharged through the heater to the processing vessel, a through hole leading to the condensation unit from the processing chamber, and a through water stream. After passing through the evaporation section consisting of the processing vessel, passing through the condensation section composed of the condensation plate and enters the processing chamber space to form a circulation system which is sucked into the inlet port of the circulation fan The upper part of the unit is formed by the upper and lower plates of the housing, the upper part is attached to the dehydration net and the inlet gate device, and also to form a water flow channel guide, the lower part has a built-in circulation fan, heater, control device and also guides the flow path of the circulation airflow Form the The lower processing chamber is provided with a processing container having a discharge gate and a stirring device at the lower part of the input gate device, and a discharge suit is installed at the lower part of the processing chamber and outside the discharge gate of the processing container. In the condenser, a separator adjacent to the condenser is installed to form a passage of the circulation airflow, and a condensate receiver is formed at the lower part of the condenser to collect and collect the condensate falling on one side, and the quantity is counted. A condensate signaling device is provided, and both sides of the separator form a dog water duct falling from the unit chamber, and a lower part of the dog water duct forms a utrap, and a bottom plate that separates the space of the treatment chamber and the dog water flow path from the bottom of the separator. Install a ventilating fan at the center of the backwater stream and at the rear of the bottom plate, and arrange each apparatus, The dehydration device consists of a dewatering net and a scraper, and the input gate device consists of a gate bed, a gate plate, an intermediate gear, a rack-shaped operation, and a spring. The processing device consists of a treatment container and an outlet gate, The agitator is composed of agitator boss, spiral agitator blade, discharge gate operation, agitator motor, motor seal, etc., and the upper and lower parts of the agitator boss form right and left screws, respectively, and the top screw operates the discharge gate. Agitator blades are combined with the liver and lower screws to allow them to slide up and down in accordance with the forward and reverse rotation of the stirrer motor. The discharge gate is opened or closed by the operation of the discharge gate only in reverse rotation of the stirrer motor, and the position of the open and close is in accordance with the signal generated by the discharge gate position switch and the sensor, and the spiral stirring blade rotates only in the forward rotation of the stirrer motor. , The discharge suit is equipped with a signal generating switch and a sensor by suspending the flip board of the full signal device. It is equipped with a switch and a sensor which generate | occur | produce a signal when it opens on a storage top, The condensate signaling device is based on the seesaw movement, and a condensate container that collects condensate water on one side of the pin, which is a supporting point, and a signal generating sensor on the opposite side, forms a condensate measuring device and attaches a switch near the sensor. When the container is filled with condensate, the weight is tilted by the weight and the container is emptied and returned to its original position. At this time, the sensor on the opposite side also leaves the original position and generates a signal. The drainage utrap consists of a water tank installed under the water duct. The cap that opens and closes the upper opening consists of a cap sensor that generates a processing operation start signal on the cap body, a cartridge with a built-in air freshener, a cartridge casing with handles, and a cap packing. Condensing household food waste processor which consists of switch, and sealed packing is also installed on the upper part of the connector forming the sealed part, front cover, and storage cover. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dehydration net and the lower portion of the inlet, the gate for opening and closing the inlet, the connecting gear device for operating the gate and the rack are formed to operate, and the spring is pressed in order to inject the treated material after the dehydration. A condensing household food waste processor provided with an input gate device for returning and closing the gate by a spring when the gate is opened and released. The helical stirring blade according to claim 1, comprising a stirrer boss, a spiral stirring blade, a discharge gate operation, and a stirrer motor, wherein the upper and lower portions of the stirrer boss are formed with right and left screws, respectively, and spirally move up and down along the screws. In the lower part, the discharge gate operation is combined at the upper side, and when the stirrer motor is rotated forward, the spiral stirring blade moves to the lower side and rotates to perform the stirring function. , If the stirrer motor rotates in reverse, the stirring blade moves upward and is loosened from the screw part, and does not operate, and the operation and structure of the discharge gate rotates by opening and closing the discharge gate by moving the lower part between the operation of the discharge gate. Condensing households with agitators allowing one stirrer motor to act as a branch Garbage disposal The process container according to claim 1, wherein the processing container and the storage chamber are separated, and the processing container has a gate hole formed on one side thereof, and covers the gate hole, and is installed in close contact with a rotatable discharge gate to operate the discharge gate operated by the stirring motor. Condensing type household consisting of a separate storage chamber with a discharge gate device which opens or closes the discharge gate and separates and stores the discharged discharged material into the storage chamber so that it can be opened and taken out regardless of the processing conditions of the processing chamber. Food waste handler The treatment product according to claim 1, which is to generate a signal when the storage phase is full, is provided with a discharge suit under the discharge port of the processing container, and a flip board is suspended therein, and a switch and a sensor are attached to each part of the suit and the board to drop from the processing chamber. Condensed household food waste processor equipped with a full-signal generator that pushes the flip to generate a signal when it is stacked on the storage and touches the flip. The condensate tray is formed in the lower part of the condensation plate, and a groove which can flow down on one side is formed to receive the water droplets flowing down from the condensation plate. The device consists of a collecting basin and a condensate measuring device with a sensor attached to the opposite side of the drip tray centered on a rotating support shaft for seesawing, and a switch for generating a signal by the sensor. While the water is not accumulated in the drip tray, the sensor side is slightly heavy with respect to the pin of the rotating shaft. While the empty water bottle returns to the equilibrium position, the sensor on the opposite side of the rotating shaft rotates in reverse to generate a signal from the switch while leaving the switch position, monitoring the amount of condensate generated during the unit time. A condensate household food waste processor configured with a condensate signaling device configured to terminate a treatment operation.

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