KR100662743B1 - A foodstuffs garbage granule type disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

A foodstuffs garbage granule type of disposal device is provided to dry the foodstuffs and to make the dried foodstuffs as the granule type with the constant size. A normal discharge tube is connected with a connection member(15-1) of a connection tube(15) for inputting food wastes. A compression cylinder is installed at the lower portion of the connection tube. A water discharge hole is formed at the rear bottom of the compression cylinder. A driving system(40) compresses the food wastes through a compression member installed at the inside of the compression cylinder. A granule cutting device(50) is installed at the top of the compression cylinder and forms the compression granule wastes.

Description

A Foodstuffs Garbage Granule Type Disposal Device

1A and 1B are front and side cross-sectional views showing a state in which the household food waste granular processing device according to the present invention is installed in a sink;

2 and 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main portion of the household food waste granular treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

4a and 4b is a front view and a side view showing an extract of the cutting device installed in the household food waste granular processing apparatus according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: sink 2: sink drain pipe 5: overflow pipe

10: Food waste granulating device 11: Processing device housing

12: drawer 14: sewage hopper 15: connector

16: Always drain pipe 17: Leachate drain pipe 18: T connection pipe

20: compression cylinder 23: compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 24: deodorizer

25: check valve 30: compression bracket 31: screw rod

35: reduction motor 36: starting sprocket 37: chain

40: drive system 42: interlocking nut ring 44: interlocking sprocket

50: granulation cutting device 52: porous plate 55: cutter

The present invention is excessive to the household food waste granular processing apparatus attached to a sink of a general home or a restaurant to treat food waste generated when washing dishes in the sink.

In more detail, the food waste and washing water generated when washing dishes in the sink are dropped into the compression cylinder, and the washing water introduced with the food waste is always discharged through the other drain pipe, Compressed food waste is compressed by a compression device to remove water, and at the same time, the compressed food waste from which water is removed is passed through the porous plate and cut by a granulation cutting device to form granules of a constant size. It is to provide a household food waste granular processing device that is to collect and process the compressed granulated waste in a drawer that can be stored / withdrawn.

In general, fermentation (dissipation) and mechanical methods are widely known as devices for treating food waste by installing in a sink of a home or restaurant.

Fermentation (dissipation) is a method that mainly by using microorganisms to ferment food waste and then compressed and discharged, the fermentation is not smoothly due to the nature of spicy, salty and diverse types of food, not only takes a lot of raw material costs Odor is extremely generated during the fermentation process, and various functions of sensors must be installed inside the fermenter that maintains high humidity. Therefore, the structure and operation of the device are complicated and malfunctions cannot be realized precisely. There is a problem, and there is a problem that a lot of processing costs.

On the other hand, the mechanical method is the preferred method of mechanically transporting food waste, dehydrating, compressing and pulverizing and discharging it.

As a conventional food waste treatment apparatus that is mechanically installed and used in a sink, it is known that the Korean Patent Registration No. 233231 and the Patent Publication No. 10-2004-74516 and the Patent Publication No. 10-2005-18727 Food waste treatment devices for kitchens are known, and "sink stand attachable food waste treatment device" of Korean Utility Model Registration No. 308941 and "sink stand attached multifunctional food waste treatment device" of Utility Model Registration No. 375996 are known.

Patent Registration No.233231 (Kitchen Food Waste Disposal Device) installs a screw inside the dewatering container of the Sangkwang Strait and presses and dehydrates the food waste put up, and the compressed dehydrated food waste is cut by a cutting device. It is to be discharged to the discharge hole by cutting the food waste, which is to be dried by the heat of the heater while sequentially transported by the rotary blade to the drying plate installed in multiple stages.

"Food kitchen waste disposal apparatus" of the Patent Publication No. 10-2004-74516 and the Patent Publication No. 10-2005-18727, the food screw flowing through the inlet pipe connected to the sink into the dehydration container and the transfer screw While dehydrating while moving upwards, the dehydrated food waste is put into a drying container formed at the bottom of the heating apparatus and stirred by stirring blades rotated by a motor, dried by heat of the heating apparatus, and dried food waste It is to be dropped into the reservoir and stored.

Utility Model Registration No. 308941 (Sink Stand Attachable Food Waste Disposal Device) transfers food waste introduced through a feed pipe into a dewatering container by transferring it to a horizontal plane by a horizontal transfer screw operated by a motor. The dehydrated food waste is dehydrated upward by the vertical feed screw, and the dehydrated food waste is lifted by the vertical feed screw while being cut by a rotary blade mounted on the axis of the vertical feed screw, and then discharged.

Utility Model Registration No. 375996 (Sink Stand Attachable Multi-Function Food Waste Treatment Apparatus) is crushed by passing the food waste from the hopper through a crusher that is installed dually. While being discharged to the container through the outlet.

However, each of the food waste treatment apparatus as described above is a small size to crush the food waste by the rotary cutter, but not only to crush the food waste containing a lot of moisture, but also to simply crush only small, and squeezed There is a problem that the natural drying or drying by a heater equipped with a heater to maintain the form of food waste, but not give a good image in appearance.

The present invention is to provide a further improved household food waste granular treatment device to solve the above problems.

The present invention, the food waste and washing water generated when washing the dishes in the sink to be dropped into the compression cylinder, and the washing water introduced with the food waste is always discharged through the other drain pipe, the food waste injected into the compression cylinder Is compressed by a compression device to remove water, and at the same time, the compressed food waste, from which water is removed, is passed through the perforated plate and cut by a cutting device to form granules of a constant size. It is an object of the present invention to provide a household food waste granular processing device that is collected and disposed of in a drawer that is capable of storing / drawing waste.

Another object of the present invention, when food waste is generated by compressing and drying immediately to store it in a drawer by granulating to a certain size, eliminating the intermediate process of collecting, transporting, and processing food waste, so as not to be exposed to the outside The present invention provides a household food waste granular processing device that can be disposed of sanitarily and environmentally, and can eliminate waste of labor costs by not putting a separate manpower for collecting, transporting and processing food waste.

Still another object of the present invention is to dry the food waste and granulate it to a certain size, thereby completely eliminating the image and preconceived tube of the food waste, and to easily and hygienic treatment and handling, food waste by the deodorizing device It is to provide a household food waste granular processing apparatus that can prevent the generation of odor in the granulated garbage and contaminated indoor air by deodorizing and removing the odor contained in the.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a household food waste granular processing apparatus which can be stored for a long time by granulating food waste and can be immediately utilized as compost.

The above and other objects of the present invention,

Compress the food waste flowing into the processing unit housing 11 through the connecting pipe 15 connected to the sink drain pipe 2 of the sink 1 by a compression device, and the food flowing into the connecting pipe 15. In the waste water and the water generated when compressed is discharged to the sewage pipe, after cutting by the cutting device in the drawer 12 to discharge,

A constant drain pipe 16 connected to the connection port 15-1 of the connection pipe 15 through which food waste is introduced;

Compressed cylinder 20 is installed in communication with the lower side of the connecting pipe 15, the food waste is introduced, the drain hole 22 is through the bottom end;

A driving system 40 installed at a rear end of the compression cylinder 20 to compress food waste introduced by moving forward / backward of the compression bracket 30 loaded in the compression cylinder 20;

A granular cutting device (50) installed at the tip of the compression cylinder (20) to form and cut the food waste to be compressed into a predetermined thickness and size to form compressed granulated garbage (A);

A compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23 installed inclined upwardly at an outlet of the granular cutting device 50 and opened and closed by a compressed granulated waste A filled with a check valve 25 mounted at a front end thereof;

It is installed outside the connecting pipe 15 and the compression cylinder 20 installed below and the granular cutting device 50 installed at the front end to collect water generated from the food waste, and the leachate discharge pipe 17- A sewage hopper 14 to which 1) is connected;

A drawer (12) installed at the lower half of the sewage receiving hopper (14) to receive and collect the compressed granulated waste (A) discharged from the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe (23);

A deodorizing device (24) installed at the bottom front of the sewage collecting hopper (14) to deodorize the compressed granulated garbage (A) collected in the drawer (12);

T connection connecting the leachate discharge pipe 17 connected to the drainage pipe 16 connected to the continuous drain pipe 16 and the wastewater discharge hopper 14 to the drainage pipe hopper 14 of the connecting pipe 15 It is achieved by the food waste granulation processing device 10, characterized in that it is connected to the tube (18).

The above and other objects and features of the present invention will be more clearly understood by the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.

1 to 5 are attached to show a specific embodiment of the food waste granules processing apparatus 10 according to the present invention, Figures 1 and 2 are sinks for plant waste granules processing apparatus 10 according to the present invention. (1) is a front cross-sectional view and a side cross-sectional view showing the state installed, Figures 3 and 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main portion of the present invention, Figure 4 is an extract of the granule cutting device 50 installed in the present invention It is a sectional view shown by the figure.

Food waste granules processing apparatus 10 according to the present invention was formed as follows.

The treatment apparatus housing 11 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped, and the support brackets 13-1 with screwed height adjusting legs 13 are integrally formed at the corners of the treatment apparatus housing 11, respectively, and the height adjusting legs 13 are formed. ) To adjust the level.

On the inside of the processing apparatus housing 11, one side is installed to maintain a fixed height by the support frame 14-1, the support hopper 14, the top of which is opened and the sewage outlet 14-1 is formed on the bottom, A solenoid valve 19 is mounted at the lower end of the waste water collecting hopper 14 to selectively discharge the wastewater collected by the waste water collecting hopper 14.

On the upper surface of the sewage receiving hopper 14, a connection pipe 15-1 having a connection port 15-1 is mounted on the side thereof so as to be connected to the lower end of the sink drain pipe 2, and to the connection port 15-1 at all times. (16) was connected to the T connection pipe 18 described later.

At the lower end of the connection pipe 15, a compression cylinder 20 into which food waste is introduced is installed in communication with the connection pipe 15, and a plurality of drain holes 22 are drilled at one side of the bottom surface of the compression cylinder 20.

Compression cylinder 20 has a built-in compression bracket 30, the guide rail 20-1 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the compression cylinder 20, the key groove 30-1 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the compression cylinder 30 The key groove 30-1 is moved to slide along the guide rail 20-1. The rear end of the compression cylinder 20 compresses the food waste introduced by moving the compression bracket 30 forward and backward. The drive system 40 was installed.

The drive system 40, the screw rod 31 is fixed to the rear end of the compression bracket 30, the rear end of the compression cylinder 20 is equipped with a drive unit housing 41, the inside of the drive unit housing 41 In the interlocking sprocket 44 is installed so that the interlocking nut ring 42 integrally formed on the outer circumference freely by the bearing 43, the screw rod 31 of the compression bracket 30 of the interlocking nut ring 42 Screw-inwardly connected to the inside of the drive unit housing 41, the starter sprocket 36 is installed on the rotating shaft reduction gear motor 35 is installed to the starter sprocket 36 and the interlocking sprocket 44 chain 37 The screw rods 31 are fixed to the processing unit housing 11 on the horizontal line forward / backward to cover the cover 32 so as to protect the back screw rods 31.

At the tip of the compression cylinder 20, a granular cutting device 50 for molding the food waste to be compressed into a certain thickness and size is formed into compressed granulated garbage (A).

As shown in FIG. 5, the granule cutting device 50 is formed such that the inside of the cutter housing 51 has the cutting chamber 51-1 open to the rear, and has a granule hole in the front porous plate 52. 52 and a number of cutters 56 are formed in the center of the perforated plate 52, the rotor 55 formed with a plurality of cutters at an equiangular angle with the shaft 57, the shaft 57 is a power means such as a reduction motor (Not specifically shown) to allow rotation.

At the outlet of the granulation cutting device 50, a compression and lip waste discharge pipe 23 having a check valve 25 mounted at the tip is inclined upward.

The check valve 25 mounted at the tip (discharge port) of the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23 has an opening and closing plate 26 as a shaft 27 at the discharge port, but the shaft 27 is connected to the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23. It was installed at the upper end, and the outer surface of the lever 28 and the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23 integrated with the upper end of the opening and closing plate 26 were connected with the coil spring 29.

The drawer 12 is installed at the lower half of the waste water collecting hopper 14 so as to receive and collect the compressed granulated waste A discharged from the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23 to the inside / outside of the treatment apparatus housing 11. It was possible to store / draw.

The deodorizing device 24 is installed on the lower front surface of the sewage collecting hopper 14 to deodorize the smell of compressed granulated garbage A collected in the drawer 12. As the deodorizing device 24, ions are extracted. And an ion generating device for generating it.

In addition, the leachate discharge pipe (17) connected to the waste water discharge pipe (14) of the waste water hopper 14 and the regular drain pipe 16 connected to the connection port (15-1) of the connection pipe (15) T connection pipe (18) T connection pipe 18 is connected to a drain pipe (not specifically shown) so that sewage can be discharged to sewage.

Hereinafter, the operation relationship of the food waste granular processing device 10 according to the present invention.

Food waste granulation processing apparatus 10 according to the present invention is fixed to the bottom surface of the sink 1 by a fixing cap 3, as illustrated in Figure 1 and 2, the overflow pipe (5) inlet ( 4) is connected to the sink discharge pipe (2) connected to the connection pipe 15 of the present invention, the connection is sealed, so that the washing water generated when washing the dishes to prevent leakage.

Insert the sink discharge pipe (2) into the connection pipe 15 as described above and closely connected, using the food waste granulation processing device 10 according to the present invention in the state in which the compression bracket 30 is retracted (operation) Done.

When the food waste generated when washing the dishes or the remaining food waste are discharged to the sink discharge pipe 2, the food waste falls to the compression cylinder 20 through the connection pipe 15 and is collected.

When the food waste is collected in the compression cylinder 20 through the connecting pipe 15, part of the washing water is discharged into the drainage pipe 16 at all times and discharged into the sewage through the T connecting pipe 18, and the compression cylinder 20 Residual washing water contained in the collected food waste is dropped into the sewage receiving hopper 14 through the drain hole 22 and discharged to the leachate discharge pipe 17 and discharged to the sewage through the T connection pipe 18.

When it is determined that the moisture of the food waste collected in the compression cylinder 20 is properly discharged, the drive system 40 is operated by operating a switch (not specifically shown).

When electricity is supplied to the drive system 40, the reduction motor 35 is operated to rotate the starting sprocket 36, and the interlocking sprocket 36 rotates while the chain 37 engaged on the starting sprocket 36 revolves. When the interlocking sprocket 36 rotates, the interlocking nut ring 42 integrally formed rotates.

When the interlocking nut ring 42 is rotated, the screw-coupled screw rod 31 is advanced without rotation. The key groove 30-1 of the compression bracket 30 is guide rail 20-of the compression cylinder 20. Since it is coupled to 1), the screw rod 31 together with the compression bracket 30 is gradually advanced without rotation.

Compression bracket 30 is gradually advanced to the inside of the compression cylinder 20 to compress the food waste is partially removed, the food waste is compressed to the porous plate 52 of the granular cutting device (50) Passed through the granules 53, the compressed food waste passing through the granules 53 while being compressed is introduced into the cutting chamber (51-1) while being molded into the thickness of the granules (53).

The compressed food waste flowing into the cutting chamber 51-1 passing through the granules 53 is cut into a predetermined size (length) by the cutter 56 of the rotating rotor 55, thereby granulating compressed granules. It is formed from garbage (A).

The compressed granulated garbage (A) formed in the granular state by passing through the granule cutting device (50) is collected in the discharge pipe (23), and when the amount of the compressed granulated garbage (A) collected in the discharge pipe (23) increases, the compressed granulated garbage (A) is collected by falling into the drawer 12 while overcoming the coil spring 29 of the check valve 25 and the opening and closing plate 26.

Compressed granulated waste (A) collected by dropping in the drawer 12 is deodorized (removed) by the ions generated by the ion generating device is a deodorizer (24).

When the compression bracket 30 is fully advanced, the speed reduction motor 35 is reversed by the driving (operation) system, but the retracting screw rod 31 is retracted together with the compression bracket 30 to maintain the original state. Done.

Thereafter, while repeatedly performing the above process, the food waste is molded into compressed granulated garbage (A), and when a lot of compressed granulated waste (A) filled in the drawer 12 is collected, the drawer 12 is drawn out and compressed. The granulated garbage (A) is stored in a different bag and stored, and the empty drawer 12 is stored.

Compressed granulated garbage (A) collected in the bag is collected separately to be used as compost.

Although the invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific examples described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the technical scope of the invention, and such variations and modifications are within the scope of the appended claims. .

In the household food waste granular processing device according to the present invention, food waste and washing water generated when washing dishes in a sink are dropped into the compression cylinder, and the washing water introduced together with the food waste is always discharged through another drain pipe. By compressing the food waste put into the compression cylinder by the compression device to remove water, and at the same time, the compressed food waste from which the water is removed is cut through the perforated plate and cut by the cutting device to form granules of a certain size. It is designed to collect and process compressed granulated trash cut to a certain size in a drawer that can be stored / drawn. When food waste occurs, it is immediately compressed and dried to granulate to a certain size and stored in a drawer. Omit the intermediate process of collection, transportation and processing It can be disposed of sanitarily and environmentally without being exposed to the outside, and it can eliminate the waste of labor costs by not putting extra manpower in the collection, transportation and disposal of food waste, and by drying food waste to a certain size It can be processed and handled easily and hygienically, and it can deodorize and remove the odor contained in food waste by deodorizing device. The indoor air can be prevented from being contaminated, and the food waste can be granulated to provide long-term storage as well as to be easily transported.

Claims (5)

Compress the food waste flowing into the processing unit housing 11 through the connecting pipe 15 connected to the sink drain pipe 2 of the sink 1 by a compression device, and the food flowing into the connecting pipe 15. In the waste water and the water generated when compressed is discharged to the sewage pipe, after cutting by the cutting device in the drawer 12 to discharge, A constant drain pipe 16 connected to the connection port 15-1 of the connection pipe 15 through which food waste is introduced; Compressed cylinder 20 is installed in communication with the lower side of the connecting pipe 15, the food waste is introduced, the drain hole 22 is through the bottom end; A driving system 40 installed at a rear end of the compression cylinder 20 to compress food waste introduced by moving forward / backward of the compression bracket 30 loaded in the compression cylinder 20; A granular cutting device (50) installed at the tip of the compression cylinder (20) to form and cut the food waste to be compressed into a predetermined thickness and size to form compressed granulated garbage (A); A compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23 installed inclined upwardly at an outlet of the granular cutting device 50 and opened and closed by a compressed granulated waste A filled with a check valve 25 mounted at a front end thereof; It is installed outside the connecting pipe 15 and the compression cylinder 20 installed below and the granular cutting device 50 installed at the front end to collect water generated from the food waste, and the leachate discharge pipe 17- A sewage hopper 14 to which 1) is connected; A drawer (12) installed at the lower half of the sewage receiving hopper (14) to receive and collect the compressed granulated waste (A) discharged from the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe (23); A deodorizing device (24) installed at the bottom front of the sewage collecting hopper (14) to deodorize the compressed granulated garbage (A) collected in the drawer (12); T connection connecting the leachate discharge pipe 17 connected to the drainage pipe 16 connected to the continuous drain pipe 16 and the wastewater discharge hopper 14 to the drainage pipe hopper 14 of the connecting pipe 15 It is connected to the tube 18; Household food waste granular processing device comprising a. The driving system 40 of claim 1, further comprising: a driving system 40 installed at a rear end of the compression cylinder 20 to compress food waste introduced into the compression cylinder; Fixing the screw rods 31 to the rear ends of the compression brackets 30; The interlocking sprocket 44 is installed in the drive unit housing 41 mounted at the rear end of the compression cylinder 20 so as to be freely rotated by the bearing 43; Screwing the screw rod 31 of the compression fitting 30 into the interlocking nut ring 42; An outer side of the drive housing (41) with a starter sprocket (36) provided with a reduction motor (35) mounted on a rotating shaft to connect the starter sprocket (36) and the interlocking sprocket (44) by a chain (37); Household food waste isolated treatment device, characterized in that the screw rod 31 is fixed to the processing unit housing 11 on the horizontal line forward / backward to protect the screw rod 31 to reverse . The method according to claim 1, Granules cutting device 50 for molding the food waste is installed in the tip of the compression cylinder 20 to be compressed granulated waste (A); The inside of the cutter housing 51 is formed such that the cutting chamber 51-1 is opened to the rear, and the granular holes 52 are drilled in the front porous plate 52 innumerably; In the center of the perforated plate 52, the rotor 55 formed with a plurality of cutters 56 at equal angles is mounted with a shaft bar 57; Shaft 57 is to rotate by the power means; household food waste isolated treatment device, characterized in that. The method of claim 1, wherein the check valve 25 is attached to the tip of the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23, An outlet of the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23 is provided with an opening and closing plate 26 as a shaft 27, and the shaft 27 is installed on the upper end of the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23; And a lever spring integrally formed at the upper end of the opening and closing plate 26 and an outer surface of the compressed granulated waste discharge pipe 23 by a coil spring 29; The deodorizing device (24) of claim 1, wherein the deodorizing device (24) is installed at the lower front surface of the sewage hopper (14); It is an ion generating device for generating ions; household food waste isolated treatment device characterized in that.

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