KR100199203B1 - Food waste compression processing device - Google Patents
Food waste compression processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100199203B1 KR100199203B1 KR1019960080744A KR19960080744A KR100199203B1 KR 100199203 B1 KR100199203 B1 KR 100199203B1 KR 1019960080744 A KR1019960080744 A KR 1019960080744A KR 19960080744 A KR19960080744 A KR 19960080744A KR 100199203 B1 KR100199203 B1 KR 100199203B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- screw rod
- waste
- food waste
- frame
- screw
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/124—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing using a rotatable and axially movable screw
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 가정 또는 음식점등에서 발생되는 잔반을 포함한 각종음식물을 분쇄하고 탈수 압축처리하여 건조상태로 처리 할 수 있도록 된 음식물 쓰레기 압축처리장치에 관한 것으로서, 모터(14)를 작동시키면서 투입구(26)를 통하여 음식물을 투입시키면 스크류봉(16)의 스크류날개(17)에 의해 이송되는 쓰레기는 분쇄부(10-1)의 실린더(12-1)의 내벽과 스크류봉(16)사이에서 분쇄된후 탈수부(10-2)의 필터(20)로 유입되어 원심력에 의해 탈수가 실시되고 탈수된 쓰레기는 압축부(10-2)에 유입되어 스크류날개(22)에 의해 압축되면서 배출구(27)를 통하여 압축되어 지는 것인바, 본 발명을 소형으로 제작할 수 있어 설치공간이 적게 소요되고 투입을 시켜 주기만 하면 탈수되고 분쇄된후 건조한 상태의 쓰레기가 봉상으로 압출되므로 처리도 용이하며, 구조가 간단하여 고장이 발생할 염려가 전혀 없고 쓰레기가 발생되는 즉시 처리 시킬 수 있도록 함으로써 부패가 방지되어 악취 및 누수현상을 원천적으로 배제시켜 주위 및 대기 환경을 깨끗하게 유지시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 분해 조립이 용이하여 수시로 세척보관할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a food waste compression processing device that is capable of processing a dry state by grinding and dehydrating and compressing various foods including residues generated in a home or a restaurant. The inlet 26 is operated while the motor 14 is operated. When the food is put through, the waste conveyed by the screw blades 17 of the screw rod 16 is crushed between the inner wall of the cylinder 12-1 of the grinding unit 10-1 and the screw rod 16 and then dehydrated. The dewatered waste is introduced into the filter 20 of the portion 10-2 by centrifugal force, and the dehydrated waste is introduced into the compression portion 10-2 and compressed by the screw blades 22, through the outlet 27. As it is compressed, the present invention can be manufactured in a small size, so that the installation space is small, and the waste of the dried state is extruded into a rod after being dehydrated and pulverized as long as it is put in, and the treatment is easy, and the structure is simple. There is no risk of breakdown, and it can be disposed of as soon as garbage is generated, which prevents corruption and eliminates bad smells and leaks, thereby keeping the surrounding and atmospheric environment clean, and easy to disassemble and assemble. Can be.
Description
본 발명은 가정 또는 음식점등에서 발생되는 잔반을 포함한 각종음식물을 분쇄하고 탈수 압축처리하여 건조상태로 처리 할 수 있도록 된 음식물 쓰레기 압축처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste compression processing apparatus that can be processed in a dry state by grinding and dehydrating various foods, including the residue generated in the home or restaurant.
이를 좀 더 상세히 설명하면, 각종 음식물을 투입시켰을 때 분쇄부에서는 음식물을 작은 크기로 분쇄시켜주고 분쇄된 음식물들이 탈수부에 유입되었을 때 원심력에 의해 수분이 탈수 되어 지도록 하며 수분이 탈수된 음식물이 압축부로 유입되어지면 음식물을 압축시키면서 작은 구멍으로 통공된 배출구를 통하여 배출되어지도록 된 것이다.In more detail, when various foods are added, the crushing unit crushes the food to a small size, and when the crushed foods are introduced into the dehydrating unit, the water is dehydrated by centrifugal force, and the dehydrated food is compressed. When it is introduced into the portion is to be discharged through the outlet through the small hole while compressing the food.
본 발명은 배출되어지는 음식물 쓰레기를 즉시 처리시킬 수 있도록 하며 너무 견고하거나 단단한 품질 예컨데 뼈와 같은 잔반을 제외한 모든 쓰레기를 처리할 수 있도록 된 것이다.The present invention enables to dispose of the food waste to be discharged immediately and to be able to handle all the waste except for the residue such as too strong or hard quality, such as bone.
가정 또는 음식점등에서 폐기처리되는 음식물들은 부패가 빠르게 진행되기 때문에 음식 쓰레기량이 적다하더라도 시간이 조금만 지체되더라도 악취가 발생하고 누수현상이 발생하여 보관이 매우 어렵고 다루기도 용이치 못하고 극히 비위생적이다.Foods that are disposed of at home or in restaurants are rapidly decayed, so even if the amount of food waste is small, even if a little time is delayed, odors and leaks occur, making storage very difficult, difficult to handle, and extremely unsanitary.
이러한 음식물 쓰레기가 발생되면 즉시 처리장치에 의해 처리토록함으로써 쓰레기의 양을 현저히 줄일 수 있고 주위환경을 위생적으로 유지시킬 수 있도록 본 발명은 제안하게 된 것이다.When such food waste is generated, the present invention has been proposed so that the amount of the waste can be significantly reduced and the sanitary environment can be maintained by being disposed of by the treatment device immediately.
종래에도 음식쓰레기를 처리하도록 하는 장치가 제안되어 있었으며 그 대표적인 것으로는 압축시켜 배출시키거나 발효시켜 배출시킬 수 있도록 된 것이 알려져 있다.Conventionally, a device for treating food waste has been proposed, and the representative one is known to be discharged by compression or discharged by fermentation.
쓰레기 압축기는 쓰레기를 일정한 통에 넣고 주로 유압실린더를 사용하여 압축하여 쓰레기의 부피만을 줄일 수 있도록 된 것으로서 장비가 너무커서 일반 가정용으로 사용하기에는 다소 무리가 있었다.Garbage compressors were designed to reduce waste volume by compressing the waste into a regular bucket and mainly using hydraulic cylinders. The equipment was too large for general household use.
또한 효소 발효장치는 효소를 이용하여 음식물쓰레기를 미생물로 분해시켜준 후 부산물을 퇴비로 활용할 수 있도록 된 것이나 일반가정에서는 부산물의 소요에 한계가 있어 부산물을 처리하기가 용이치못하고 특히 처리시간이 장시간(기간)소요되는 문제도 있으며, 발효시에 발생되는 악취를 제거해주어야 하지만 밀폐상태가 양호하지 못한 경우에는 악취가 누출되어 대기환경을 오염시킬 뿐만 아니라 좁은 공간 에서는 사용하기가 난해한 문제가 있었다.In addition, the enzyme fermentation device is used to decompose food waste into microorganisms by using enzymes, so that the by-products can be used as compost. (Period) There is also a problem that needs to be removed, but if the odor generated during fermentation is not good, the odor leaks and contaminates the air environment, and it is difficult to use in a narrow space.
이와같은 처리장치중에서 제1도는 압축을 실시하여 처리토록하는 잔반압축처리장치(1)를 보인 예시도이다.FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a residual compression processing apparatus 1 for performing processing by compressing.
장치틀(2)의 상측에 구비된 슬라이더(4)는 임의 수단에 의해 그의 가이드블럭(5)이 가이드봉 (3)을 따라 좌우 슬라이드 이동될 수 있도록 되어 있는데 슬라이더(4)의 상측에는 실린더(6)가 구비되고 그 실린더(6)의 로드에는 슬라이더(4)의 상측에는 실린더(6)가 구비되고 그 실린더(6)의 로드에는 슬라이더(4)의 하측으로 압착판(도시하지아니함)이 구비되어 있으며, 장치틀(2)의 일측에는 저부에 배출구(도시하지아니함를 갖는 수집통(7)이 구비되어져 있다.The slider 4 provided on the upper side of the apparatus frame 2 allows the guide block 5 to be slid left and right along the guide rod 3 by any means. 6) and the rod of the cylinder 6 is provided with a cylinder 6 above the slider 4, and the rod of the cylinder 6 has a press plate (not shown) below the slider 4. In one side of the apparatus frame 2, a discharge port (not shown) having a collecting vessel 7 is provided at the bottom.
이와같이 구성된 종래의 잔반압축처리장치(1)는 슬라이더(4)를 수집통(7)의 반대편으로 이동시켜놓은 상태에서 수집통(7)에 음식쓰레기를 투입하고 적정하게 채워질 때마다 슬라이더(4)를 수집통(7)의 상측으로 이동시킨후 실린더(6)를 작동시켜 압착판으로 투입된 쓰레기를 압착시켜 수분을 제거시키며, 실린더(6)를 역으로 작동시켜 압착판을 상향복귀시키고 슬라이더(4)를 타측으로 이동시킨후 압축된 음식물 쓰레기를 수집통(7)에서 배출시키게 된다.In the conventional residual compression processing apparatus 1 configured as described above, when the slider 4 is moved to the opposite side of the collecting container 7, the food waste is put into the collecting container 7 and the slider 4 is properly filled. Is moved to the upper side of the collecting container (7) and the cylinder (6) is operated to compress the waste put into the pressing plate to remove water, and the cylinder (6) is operated in reverse to return the pressing plate upward and the slider (4). ) Is moved to the other side and the compressed food waste is discharged from the collecting container (7).
이와같이 작동되는 종래의 압축처리장치(1)는 부피가 너무커서 일반 가정에 설치하여 사용하기가 용이치 못하고 조작 과정도 번거로우며 수집통(7)에 음식쓰레기가 적정하게 충진될 때 까지 기다려야 하므로 수집통(7)에서 악취가 발생하게 되므로 이 악취가 배출되지 못하도록 뚜껑을 엎거나 하는 적절하게 방법을 강구하여야 하는 문제가 있었다.The conventional compression processing apparatus (1) operated in this way is too large to be installed in a general home, making it difficult to use, cumbersome in handling, and having to wait until the food waste is properly filled in the collecting container (7). Since the odor is generated in the barrel (7), there was a problem in that a proper method of laying down the lid or the like should be taken to prevent the odor from being discharged.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해소 할 수 있도록 된 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a food waste disposal apparatus that can solve the above problems.
본 발명은 가능한한 소형으로 제작할 수 있도록 하여 설치공간이 적게 소요되고 작동이 편리한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a food waste disposal apparatus that requires less installation space and is easy to operate by being as compact as possible.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 음식물이 발생되는 즉시 처리시킬 수 있도록 하여 음식물이 부패되는 것을 방지하고 쓰레기량을 줄이면서 단시간에 처리할 수 있도록된 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a food waste processing apparatus that can be processed as soon as food is generated to prevent food from being decayed and to be processed in a short time while reducing the amount of waste.
본 발명의 상기 및 기타 목적은, 모터(14)가 장착되는 장치틀(11)과 상측에 투입구(26)가 통공되고 내부가 실린더(12-1)로 되는 장치틀(12), 그리고 하측에 배수구(30)가 통공되고 외측에 배출구(27)가 통공되며 내부가 실린더(13-1)로 된 장치틀(13)을 분해조립할 수 있도록하여 장치틀(11)에는 모터(14)를 장착하고 그 회전축(15)에는 스크류날개(17)기 구비된 스크류봉(16)과 연결축(18) 및 스크류날개(22)가 구비된 스크류봉(21)을 일체로 연설하여 모터(14)의 회전축(15)과 스크류봉(21)의 선단의 지지축(23)을 베어링(25)으로 굴대설치하되 스크류봉(16)은 투입구(26)가 통공된 장치틀(12)에 구비하여 분쇄부(10-1)로 형성하고 회전축(18)에는 필터(20)를 지지대(19)로 지지하여 탈수부(10-2)로 형성하며 스크류봉(21)과 그 진행부의 장치틀(13)에 소형의 배출구(27)를 통공하여 압축부(10-3)로 형성하여서 된 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(10)에 의해 달성된다.The above and other objects of the present invention, the apparatus frame 11 to which the motor 14 is mounted, the apparatus frame 12 through which the inlet 26 is perforated and the cylinder 12-1 inside, and the lower side The drainage port 30 is perforated and the discharge port 27 is perforated on the outside, and the inside of the apparatus frame 11 so as to disassemble and assemble the cylinder 13-1 so that the motor frame 14 is mounted on the apparatus frame 11. The rotating shaft 15 of the rotating shaft of the motor 14 by integrally extending the screw rod 16 with the screw blades 17 and the screw rod 21 with the connecting shaft 18 and the screw blades 22. (15) and the support shaft 23 of the tip of the screw rod 21 is mandrel installed with the bearing 25, but the screw rod 16 is provided in the apparatus frame 12 through the inlet 26 through the crushing unit ( 10-1), the support shaft 19 is supported by the support shaft 19 on the rotating shaft 18, and is formed as a dehydration portion 10-2. Through the outlet (27) of the compression section (10) It is achieved by the food waste processing apparatus 10 formed by the form -3).
본 발명은 상기와 같이 구성되어 있으므로 모터(14)를 작동시키면서 투입구(26)를 통하여 음식물을 투입시키면 스크류봉(16)의 스크류날개(17)에 의해 이송되는 쓰레기는 분쇄부(10-1)의 실린더(12-1)의 내벽과 스크류봉(16)사이에서 분쇄된 탈수부(10-2)의 필터(20)로 유입되어 원심력에 의해 탈수가 실시되고 탈수된 쓰레기는 압축부(10-2)에 유입되어 스크류날개(22)에 의해 압축되면서 배출구(27)를 통하여 압축되어 지는 것이다.Since the present invention is configured as described above, when food is introduced through the inlet 26 while the motor 14 is operated, the waste conveyed by the screw blades 17 of the screw rod 16 is crushed by the crusher 10-1. The dewatered waste is introduced into the filter 20 of the dewatering unit 10-2 crushed between the inner wall of the cylinder 12-1 and the screw rod 16, and dehydrated by centrifugal force. 2) is introduced into the compression through the outlet 27 while being compressed by the screw blade (22).
제1도는 종래의 잔반 압축처리장치를 보인 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a conventional residual compression processing apparatus.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 보인 사시도로서 내부구조를 보인 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure as a perspective view showing a food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 종단면도.3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the food waste treating apparatus according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 잔반압축처리장치 2 : 장치틀1: remaining compression processing device 2: device frame
3 : 가이드봉 4 : 슬라이더3: guide rod 4: slider
5 : 가이드블럭 6 : 실린더5: guide block 6: cylinder
7 : 수집통 10 : 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치7: collection bin 10: food waste disposal device
10-1 : 분쇄부 10-2 : 탈수부10-1: grinding part 10-2: dehydration part
10-3 : 압축부 11, 12, 13 : 장치틀10-3: compression section 11, 12, 13: device frame
14 : 모터 15 : 회전축14 motor 15 rotation shaft
16 : 스크류봉 17 : 스크류날개16: screw rod 17: screw blade
18 : 연결축 19 : 지지대18: connecting shaft 19: support
20 : 필터 21 : 스크류봉20 filter 21 screw rod
22 : 스크류날개 23 : 지지축22: screw blade 23: support shaft
24, 25 : 베어링 26 : 투입구24, 25: bearing 26: inlet
27 : 배출구 28 : 개폐변27: outlet 28: opening and closing valve
29 : 스프링 30 : 배수구29: spring 30: drain hole
본 발명의 상기 및 기타목적과 특징은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명에 의해 더욱 명확하게 이해 할 수 있을 것이다.The above and other objects and features of the present invention will be more clearly understood by the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings.
첨부도면 제1도는 일부를 절결하여 내부의 구조를 보인 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(10)의 구체적인 실시예를 보인 사시도이고, 제2도는 종단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a specific embodiment of the food waste treatment apparatus 10 showing the internal structure by cutting a part, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view.
본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(10)는 모터(14)가 내장되는 장치틀(11)과 투입구(26)가 통공되고 내부가 중공부로 되어 실린더(12-1)를 형성하는 장치틀(12), 그리고 내부가 실린더(12-1)로 되고 하측과 전방부에 배수구(30)와 배출구(27)가 통공된 장치틀(13)을 서로 분해조립할 수 있도록 하여 사용후에는 세척이 가능하도록 하였다.The food waste treating apparatus 10 according to the present invention has an apparatus frame 11 through which the apparatus frame 11 and the inlet hole 26 in which the motor 14 is built are formed, and the inside thereof becomes a hollow part to form a cylinder 12-1. ) And the inside of the cylinder (12-1), so that the lower side and the front and the drainage port 30 and the discharge port 27 through the device frame 13 through the other can be disassembled and assembled with each other to enable cleaning after use. .
장치틀(11)에 내장되는 회전축(15)은 베어링(24)에 의해 지지되어지도록 하였고 그 회전축(15)에는 스크류봉(16), 연결축(18), 스크류봉(21)이 일체형을 된 회전체를 장착할 수 있도록 하되 스크류봉(21)의 선단에 구비된 지지축(23)을 베어링(25)에 의해 지지시켜 용이하게 회전되어 지도록 하였다.The rotating shaft 15 embedded in the apparatus frame 11 is supported by the bearing 24. The rotating shaft 15 has a screw rod 16, a connecting shaft 18, and a screw rod 21 integrally formed. The rotating body can be mounted, but the support shaft 23 provided at the tip of the screw rod 21 is supported by the bearing 25 to be easily rotated.
장치틀(12)에는 스크류봉(16)이 위치케하여 분쇄부(10-1)를 형성하였는데 상기 스크류봉(16)은 지름을 크게 하되 전협후광으로 형성하고 그 외주에는 높이가 점진적으로 낮아지는 스크류날개(17)를 구비하였다.Screw rod 16 is placed on the frame 12 to form a crushing unit 10-1. The screw rod 16 has a larger diameter, but is formed as a full-nipple halo, and its height gradually decreases on its outer circumference. The screw blade 17 was provided.
장치틀(13)의 내부에는 탈수부(10-2)와 입출부(10-3)를 형성하였다.The dehydration part 10-2 and the entry-out part 10-3 were formed in the inside of the apparatus frame 13. As shown in FIG.
탈수부(10-2)는 연결축(18)에 지지대(19)에 의해 지지되는 필터(20)를 원통형으로 구비하되 선행측에서 후행측으로 점진적으로 확개되어 지는 형으로 형성하였고, 압출부(10-3)는 스크류봉(21)을 후행측이 넓은 원불형으로 형성하고 그 외주에는 높이가 점짐적으로 낮아지도록 스크류날개(22)를 구비하였다.The dewatering part 10-2 has a cylindrical shape with a filter 20 supported by the support 19 on the connecting shaft 18, but is formed in a shape that is gradually expanded from the preceding side to the trailing side, and the extruded part 10 -3) is provided with a screw blade (22) to form a screw rod (21) in a circular circular shape of the trailing side and the height is gradually lowered on the outer circumference.
배수구(30)에는 별도의 호스가 연결되어 탈출수를 소정의 개소로 배출 시킬수 있도록 하였고 배출구(27)의 전방에는 스프링(29)으로 탄발되는 개폐변(28)을 축착시켜 주었다.A separate hose is connected to the drain port 30 so that the escape water can be discharged to a predetermined location, and the front and rear sides of the outlet port 27 are condensed with the open / close valve 28 that is shot with a spring 29.
이하, 작동관계를 설명한다.The operation relationship will be described below.
모터(14)를 작동시킨 상태에서 음식물 쓰레기를 투입구(26)를 통하여 투입시키면 음식물은 스크류날개(17)에 의해 전진되는데 실린더(12-1)와 스크류봉(16)의 외주와의 간격이 점진적으로 좁아지게 되어 있으므로 전진되는 음식물은 이들 사이에서 압착되면서 분쇄되어 진다.When food waste is introduced through the inlet 26 while the motor 14 is operated, the food is advanced by the screw blades 17, and the interval between the cylinder 12-1 and the outer periphery of the screw rod 16 is gradually increased. As the food is advanced, the food is crushed while being pressed between them.
분쇄부(10-1)에서 분쇄된 쓰레기는 탈수부(10-2)에 인입되는데 연결축(18)과 함께 필터(20)가 회전되므로 필터(20)에 인입된 쓰레기는 원심력에 의해 외향되면서 탈수가 이루어지며 탈출수는 배수구(30)를 통하여 배출되어 진다.The waste pulverized in the crushing unit 10-1 is introduced into the dehydrating unit 10-2, and the filter 20 is rotated together with the connecting shaft 18, so that the waste introduced into the filter 20 is turned outward by centrifugal force. Dehydration is made and the escape water is discharged through the drain (30).
특히, 필터(20)에 의해 탈수되어지는 쓰레기는 필터(20)가 서서하게 점진적으로 확개되는 형태로 되어 있으므로 점진적으로 이동하게 되는 것이며 이동되면서 압출부(10-3)로 인입된다.In particular, the wastes dehydrated by the filter 20 are gradually moved because the filter 20 is gradually expanded and is introduced into the extrusion part 10-3 while being moved.
압출부(10-3)에 인입된 쓰레기는 스크류날개(22)에 의해 전진되는데 원뿔형으로된 스크류봉(21)에 의해 압축되면서 배출구(27)를 통하여 배출되며 쓰레기가 배출될 때 쓰레기가 스프링(29)으로 탄발되는 개폐변(28)을 이기고 봉상으로 배출되므로 별도의 용기 또는 쓰레기포대(봉투)에 낙하되어지도록 하면 되고, 배출이 완료되면 개폐변(28)은 스프링(29)의 복원력에 의해 원상태로 복귀하게 된다.The waste introduced into the extrusion part 10-3 is advanced by the screw blade 22, and is compressed by the conical screw rod 21 and is discharged through the outlet 27, and when the waste is discharged, the waste is spring ( 29) Since the open and close side 28 is discharged into a rod, and the ball is discharged into a separate container or garbage bag (bag), when the discharge is completed, the open and close side 28 by the restoring force of the spring (29) It will return to its original state.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 본 발명을 소형으로 제작할 수 있어 설치공간이 적게 소요되고 투입을 시켜주기만하면 탈수되고 분쇄된후 건조한 상태의 쓰레기가 봉상으로 압출되므로 처리도 용이하며, 구조가 간단하여 고정이 발생할 염려가 전혀 없고 쓰레기가 발생되는 즉시 처리 시킬 수 있도록 함으로써 부패가 방지되어 악취 및 누수현을 원천적으로 배제시켜 주위 및 대기 환경을 깨끗하게 유지시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 분해 조립이 용이하여 수시로 세척보관할 수 있다는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, the present invention can be manufactured in a small size, so that the installation space is small, and the waste of the dry state is extruded into a rod after being dehydrated and pulverized by simply putting it in, so that the treatment is easy and the structure is simple There is no fear of fixing, and it can be disposed of as soon as garbage is generated, which prevents corruption and eliminates odors and leaks, thereby keeping the surrounding and atmospheric environment clean, as well as easy to disassemble and assemble. It can be kept.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1019960080744A KR100199203B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Food waste compression processing device |
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KR1019960080744A KR100199203B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Food waste compression processing device |
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KR100199203B1 true KR100199203B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
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KR101440198B1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-09-15 | 김병수 | Solid-liquid separating apparatus |
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CN107930820A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 吕继亮 | A kind of biconial spiral rod type refuse disposal installation |
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KR101440198B1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2014-09-15 | 김병수 | Solid-liquid separating apparatus |
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