TW201211425A - Pressure-sensitive adhesive sealing - Google Patents

Pressure-sensitive adhesive sealing Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201211425A
TW201211425A TW100126128A TW100126128A TW201211425A TW 201211425 A TW201211425 A TW 201211425A TW 100126128 A TW100126128 A TW 100126128A TW 100126128 A TW100126128 A TW 100126128A TW 201211425 A TW201211425 A TW 201211425A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
adhesive
foam
seal
pressure
adhesion
Prior art date
Application number
TW100126128A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Marc Husemann
Werner Kluge-Paletta
Sandra Backhaus
Original Assignee
Tesa Se
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tesa Se filed Critical Tesa Se
Publication of TW201211425A publication Critical patent/TW201211425A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/12Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising natural rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/14Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C09J133/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/26Porous or cellular plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/061Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with positioning means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/02Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/06Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
    • F16J15/10Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
    • F16J15/102Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/06Vegetal particles
    • B32B2264/062Cellulose particles, e.g. cotton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/101Glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102Oxide or hydroxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/732Dimensional properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2405/00Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2581/00Seals; Sealing equipment; Gaskets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/124Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/10Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
    • C09J2301/12Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
    • C09J2301/124Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
    • C09J2301/1242Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape the opposite adhesive layers being different
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2400/00Presence of inorganic and organic materials
    • C09J2400/20Presence of organic materials
    • C09J2400/24Presence of a foam
    • C09J2400/243Presence of a foam in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

This invention concerns a bridge or frame shape sealing with a foam body, a first adhesive planned on the top side of the foam body as well as a second adhesive planned on the bottom side of the foam body, characterized by the fact that the bridge width of the sealing in its narrowest place does not more than 1.5mm, the foam body has a maximum thickness of 400 μ m and from one or more closed-porous foams with a mass density in the range of 100 to 400 kg/m<SP>3</SP>, whereby the first adhesive has a sticking strength on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) of at least 3 N/cm, measured according to ASTM-D 3330 method C, whereby the second adhesive has a sticking strength on acrylnitril butadiene styrol copolymer(ABS) of at least 1.5 N/cm, measured according to ASTM-D 3330 method C. The invention contains further a method for sealing joints between or of openings in construction units made of metal, glass and/or plastic by means of the before mentioned sealing, whereby their upsetting does not more than 25 ± 1%, prefer no more than 10% of their thickness in free state (thus does not stick together).

Description

201211425 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係-種具有不同黏著特性之雙面壓敏黏著密 封、製造此種密封之方法、以及在 密封應用。 了攜式電子用品上的 【先前技術】 用品内裝有許多密封。安裝密封的目的 疋要避免灰塵、污物、或濕氣滲入器材内。尤其是可押 :電子用品更…,因為此類器材經常是在戶外: 具有額外的開口,例如傳送狂音用的:“動電話還 &lt;扣曰用的開口(揚聲 ϊ克風開口)。可攜式電子用品通常是使用泡珠材料進; 二例如聚胺基甲酸醋泡床材料就是 : 些類型的泡沐材料具有部分開放及部分 ^ &amp; 構。例如在市面上可購得&amp; ,早7L結 W 膦侍的R〇gerS公司的P〇r〇nTM的系 產品。為了達到完美的密封性能’應在 ‘ 些泡沐材料。有些密封是單面具有黏性,以避二“ 定的位置滑脫。在密封接縫内的密封受到 開始產生密封作用。經過㈣,泡沫單元會 = 灰塵及濕氣就無法滲入。 因此 例如,在黏著外殼内的顯示窗時, 密封接縫封閉住。為了達到密封作用2適田的役封將 向密封及外殼外框,使泡沐材料密閉。單元壓 材料的壓力吸收及撞擊吸收位能也會變:過 料已經過錘薄,以達到密封功能。 目為“材 201211425 來愈輕 愈來愈 造商承 酸酯系 必須被 薄短小 收。構 ’或是 會造成 當前的趨勢是可穩式電子用品的體積變得愈 溥短小。因此可供密封使用的面積及層高度也 小。現有的系統已無法滿足這個要求。此外,製 受的成本壓力也愈來愈大。但是常見的聚胺基甲' 統的製造費用相當高。此外聚胺基甲酸酿系統還 大幅壓縮’才能達到良好的密封性能。但是在輕 的趨勢下’已沒有足夠的空間可供壓縮之用。 此外’電子工業的另—個明顯趨勢是資源回 件要能夠=留殘餘的被拆開和清除,以利於分類 使修理過程能夠進行。這對於泡珠材料 特殊的要求。 【發明内容】 因此有必要提出一種不會有上述 壓敏黏著密封。 a &amp;制的 為達到上述目的,本發明揾ψ 密封,此種密封具有一泡珠體、一:接片形或框架形 第-黏著劑、以及一塗覆在泡沫體珠體頂面的 其中密封在其最窄處的接片寬度不超過15;黏著劑, 的最大厚度為400pm,而且是由—每夕° m '包涂體 至彻k—之間的封閉多孔^:空間密度在咖 ASTM-D 3330測得第一黏著劑在聚 ,、中祅照 (ΡΜΜΑ)表面上的黏著力至少是3 ^ 土丙烯酸甲酯 劑),按照ASTM-D 333◦測得第二# /咖⑷性強的點著 稀-苯乙稀共聚物(ABS)…丁二 N/cm(黏性弱的黏著劑)。 者力最向是1 5 201211425 按照ASTM-D 3330測得第一黏著劑在聚曱基丙烯酸 甲自曰(PMMA)表面上的黏著力以至少是5 〇 N/cm為佳、 更佳是至少7_5 N/cm、或最好是大於9 5 N/cm。 此外,按照ASTM-D 3330測得第二黏著劑在ABS 表面上的黏著力最好是1.0 N/cm或更小。 本發明之附屬申請專利項目的内容包括有利的改良 方式以及製造及應用壓敏黏著密封的方法。 除非另有說明’否則本說明書提及之黏著力都是按 照 2004 年 1〇 月 1 日公佈之 ASTM d 3330/D 3330M-04 方法 C(AdheSi〇n of Double_c〇ated Tape; Abschniu 13) 測得,本說明書將此方法簡稱為「astm_d 方法 c」。本發明使用之測量方法和該規範第6 · 2點不同的 疋,所使用的板子(測量基板)並非鋼板,而是以下列的 材料製成(所有提及的數值都是以這種測量基板為準): 所使用的聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯為厚度3 mm之無色 PMMA XT。此種材料係以擠壓法製成。 ABS板是由熔融的ABS粒擠壓而成,其中ABs粒 的成分為苯乙烯50%(重量百分比)、丙烯腈3〇%(重量百 分比)及丁二烯20%(重量百分比)。ABS板的厚度為3 mm ° 所使用的玻璃是厚度3 mm的氧化鈉石灰玻璃。玻 璃的成分為二氧化矽75.5%、氧化鈉129、氧化鈣116%。 這3種材料的表面都是光滑(有光澤)、無刮痕、未 經加工、以及清潔過的。3種測量基底均符合ASTM D 33 30/D 3330M -04第6.3點提及之表面糙度值。 201211425 本發明的密封通常是由 著強度用的試體應符合測量 與本發明之密封相同的層構 試體的尺寸就可以大於本發 盾或不清的地方。 較大的層沖裁而成。測量黏 規範規定的尺寸,且應具有 ^ 這樣被測量的密封材料 明之密封’這樣較不會有矛 如果以ASTM_D 333〇方法c(扯開角度18〇度)測得 之第-黏著劑與泡泳體之間的錨定力、以及第二黏著劑 :泡沐體之間的錨定力均大於第二黏著劑在AM上的黏 者力’則對本發明是—個很大的優點。經過上述測量後, 如果發現第-及第二黏著劑在泡珠體上的黏著力均未失 效’ t就是說在第二黏著劑在ABS表面上的連接尚未脫 開之前’黏著劑層並未從泡沫體脫開,則視為如果符合 上述的條件。 只要符合上述的條件,就可以確保在密封從外殼體 (尤其是以ABS或表面特性與ABC類似之材料製成的外 殼體)分開時,密封不會出現裂解的情況。 -種有利的情況是,在以ASTM_D 333〇方法c(扯 開角度18〇度)測得之第一黏著劑與泡沫體之間的錨定力 及第二黏著劑與泡沫體之間的錨定力中,至少有—個錨 定力比第二黏著劑纟ABS上的黏著力至少高出2〇%。二 有利的情況是兩個錨定力都符合這個條件。 本發明之雙面壓敏黏著密封很適合用來黏著消費性 電子產品的構件。在此類產品内所使用之黏著劑在 PMMA及/或ABS上的黏著力通常要視彼此黏著 而定。 ”料 201211425 另外帛可達到本發明之目的方法是使用以雙面玻 璃作為參考黏著面的密封&quot;b種密封是接片$或框架形 :封,其具有-泡沫體、一塗覆在泡沫體頂面的第一黏 著劑、以及-塗覆在泡沫體底面的第二黏著齊卜其中密 封在其最窄處的接片寬度不超過i 5 mm,泡沫體的最大 厚度為400 μπι’而且是由一或多個空間密度在}⑼至 kg/m3之間的封閉多孔泡沫構成,其中按照astm d 333〇 測得第一黏著劑在玻璃表面上的黏著力至少是5〇 N/cm(黏性強的黏著劑),按照astm_d 333〇測得第二黏 著劑在玻璃表面上的黏著力最高《15 Ν/_黏性弱的 黏著劑)。 -種特別有利的情況是,第一黏著劑(黏性強的黏著 劑)及第二黏著劑(黏性弱的黏著劑)對於pMMA及/或 ABS及玻璃的黏著力均符合上述的要求。 ^是以壓敏性黏著劑作為第-黏著劑(黏性強的 黏著劑)及/或第二黏著劑(黏性弱的黏著劑卜 第一黏著劑(黏性強的黏著劑) 以下的黏著劑系統,尤並早 尤/、疋壓破性黏著劑系統,均 可作為本發明之雙面壓敏性 # 膠可的黏著劑:丙烯酸酯點 者劑、天然橡膠黏著劑、人Λ换 ' „ Μ σ成橡膠黏著劑、聚矽氧黏著 背J、£VA黏著劑,一種特別有 . 令才的方式疋使用上述黏著 悧中以丙烯酸酯衍生物及/哎 AT基丙烯基酯衍生物為 要成分之聚合物及/氙共聚物先 取物為基的壓敏性黏 泛稱為丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著 片 ^ , . PlI , , m . 一)視所希望的黏著關係而 疋,原則上也可以使用其他 自忑項技術者所熟知的 201211425 黏著劑’例如在 ’’Handbook of Pressure Sensitive201211425 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention is a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive seal having different adhesive properties, a method of manufacturing the same, and a sealing application. [Prior Art] on portable electronic products There are many seals in the article. The purpose of installing the seal is to prevent dust, dirt, or moisture from penetrating into the equipment. Especially bet: electronic supplies are more... because such equipment is often outdoors: with extra openings, such as for transmitting whistling: "The phone is also </ br> &; 曰 的 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Portable electronic products are usually made of a bead material; for example, a polyurethane foam bed material is: Some types of foam materials have a partial open and partial ^ &amp; structure, for example, commercially available &amp;; Early 7L knot W Phosphorus R〇gerS P的r〇nTM products. In order to achieve perfect sealing performance 'should be' some foam materials. Some seals are viscous on one side, to avoid "The position is slipping. The seal within the sealed seam is subjected to a sealing effect. After (4), the foam unit will be infiltrated by dust and moisture. Thus, for example, when the display window in the housing is adhered, the sealing seam is closed. In order to achieve the sealing effect, the protective seal of the field will be sealed to the outer frame of the outer casing to seal the foam material. The pressure absorption and impact absorption energy of the unit pressure material also changes: the material has been thinned to achieve the sealing function. The goal is that the material will become thinner and shorter, and the current trend will be that the volume of the stabilized electronic product becomes shorter and shorter. The area used and the height of the layer are also small. The existing system can no longer meet this requirement. In addition, the cost pressure on the manufacturing process is increasing. However, the common polyamine-based system is relatively expensive to manufacture. The formic acid brewing system is also greatly compressed to achieve good sealing performance. However, under the light trend, there is not enough space for compression. In addition, another obvious trend in the electronics industry is that the resource can be returned = The residuals are disassembled and removed to facilitate the classification to enable the repair process. This is a special requirement for the bead material. [Summary] It is therefore necessary to propose a pressure-sensitive adhesive seal that does not have the above-mentioned pressure. To achieve the above object, the present invention is sealed, and the seal has a bead body, a tab-shaped or frame-shaped first-adhesive, and a coating on the top of the foam bead. The width of the web in which the seal is sealed at the narrowest point is not more than 15; the maximum thickness of the adhesive is 400 pm, and it is a closed porous space between the coating body and the k-th. The density of the first adhesive on the surface of the poly-adhesive (ΡΜΜΑ) is at least 3 ^ soil methyl acrylate agent measured by ASTM-D 3330, and the second is measured according to ASTM-D 333. / coffee (4) strong point of the dilute - styrene copolymer (ABS) ... Ding N / cm (adhesive weak adhesive). The force is the most 1 5 201211425 according to ASTM-D 3330 measured first The adhesion of the adhesive to the surface of the polyacrylic acid methacrylate (PMMA) is preferably at least 5 〇 N/cm, more preferably at least 7 _ 5 N/cm, or most preferably greater than 9 5 N/cm. The adhesive strength of the second adhesive on the ABS surface is preferably 1.0 N/cm or less as measured according to ASTM-D 3330. The contents of the subsidiary patent application of the present invention include advantageous improvements and manufacturing and application of pressure sensitive Adhesive sealing method. Unless otherwise stated, the adhesion mentioned in this specification is based on ASTM d 33 published on January 1st, 2004. 30/D 3330M-04 Method C (AdheSi〇n of Double_c〇ated Tape; Abschniu 13) This method is abbreviated as "astm_d method c". The measuring method used in the present invention is different from the enthalpy of the specification in point 6.2. The board (measuring substrate) used is not a steel sheet but is made of the following materials (all the values mentioned are measured substrates) The polyethyl methacrylate used is a colorless PMMA XT with a thickness of 3 mm. This material is made by extrusion. The ABS sheet is extruded from molten ABS pellets, wherein the composition of the ABs particles is 50% by weight of styrene, 3% by weight of acrylonitrile (% by weight) and 20% by weight of butadiene. The ABS plate has a thickness of 3 mm °. The glass used is a 3 mm thick sodium oxide lime glass. The composition of the glass is 75.5% of cerium oxide, 129 of sodium oxide, and 116% of calcium oxide. The surfaces of these three materials are smooth (glossy), scratch-free, unprocessed, and cleaned. The three measurement substrates all conform to the surface roughness values mentioned in point 6.3 of ASTM D 33 30/D 3330M-04. 201211425 The seal of the present invention is generally such that the test piece for strength should conform to the same layer structure as the seal of the present invention. The size of the test piece may be larger than the size of the shield or the unclear. The larger layer is punched out. Measure the size specified in the viscosity specification, and should have the seal of the seal material so measured. This is less likely to have a spear. If the method is ASTM_D 333, method c (the angle of the twist is 18 degrees), the first adhesive and the bubble are measured. The anchoring force between the swimming bodies and the second adhesive: the anchoring force between the foaming bodies are greater than the adhesive force of the second adhesive on the AM' is a great advantage for the present invention. After the above measurement, if the adhesion of the first and second adhesives on the bead body is found to be unsuccessful, that is, before the connection of the second adhesive on the ABS surface has not been released, the adhesive layer is not Disengagement from the foam is considered to be if the above conditions are met. As long as the above conditions are met, it is ensured that the seal does not crack when the seal is separated from the outer casing (especially in the case of ABS or an outer casing whose surface characteristics are similar to those of ABC). An advantageous case is the anchoring force between the first adhesive and the foam and the anchor between the second adhesive and the foam measured by ASTM_D 333 〇 method c (with a tear angle of 18 〇) In the constant force, at least one anchoring force is at least 2% higher than the adhesion on the second adhesive 纟ABS. Second, the advantage is that both anchoring forces meet this condition. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive seal of the present invention is well suited for bonding components of consumer electronic products. The adhesion of the adhesives used in such products to PMMA and/or ABS is generally determined by the adhesion of each other. In addition, the method of the present invention can be achieved by using a double-sided glass as a reference adhesive surface. The seal is a tab or a frame: a seal having a foam and a coating on the foam. a first adhesive on the top surface of the body, and a second adhesive coated on the bottom surface of the foam, wherein the width of the tab sealed at the narrowest point thereof is no more than i 5 mm, and the maximum thickness of the foam is 400 μπι' It is composed of one or more closed porous foams having a spatial density of between (9) and kg/m3, wherein the adhesion of the first adhesive on the surface of the glass is at least 5 〇N/cm as measured by astm d 333 ( ( A highly viscous adhesive), according to astm_d 333, the adhesion of the second adhesive on the glass surface is the highest [15 Ν / _ weak adhesive) - a particularly advantageous case is the first adhesive The adhesion of the agent (adhesive strong adhesive) and the second adhesive (adhesive weak adhesive) to pMMA and/or ABS and glass meets the above requirements. ^ is the pressure sensitive adhesive as the first - Adhesive (adhesive adhesive) and / or second adhesive (viscosity) Weak Adhesive Bud First Adhesive (Adhesive Adhesive) The following adhesive system, especially early and/or crushing adhesive system, can be used as the double-sided pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention. Adhesives: acrylate point agent, natural rubber adhesive, Λ ' „ Μ σ into rubber adhesive, polyoxygenated adhesive back J, £VA adhesive, a special way. The pressure-sensitive adhesive based on the polymer and / oxime copolymer of the above-mentioned adhesive oxime and the oxime-based propylene acrylate derivative is referred to as an acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. PlI , , m . a) Depending on the desired adhesive relationship, in principle, other 20121225 adhesives known to those skilled in the art can be used, for example, in ''Handbook of Pressure Sensitive'

Adhesive Technology(壓敏性黏著劑技術手冊),D〇natas St at as, van Nostrand,New York 1989)中列舉的黏著劑。 經過研磨及加入添加物後,製作天然橡膠黏著劑使 用的天然橡膠的分子量(重量平均)不應低於1〇〇〇〇〇道耳 吞’或最好是不低於500000道耳呑。 如果是以橡膠/合成橡膠作為製作黏著劑的原材料 則有許多可能性存在。例如可以使用天然橡膠、及/或合 成橡膠、及/或以任意比例混合的天然橡膠及/或合成橡 膠’原則上各種品質的天然橡膠都可以使用,例如生橡 膠、RSS橡膠、ADS橡膠、TSR橡膠、或是CV橡膠等 均可,至於應選用何種天然橡膠則視所需要的純度及黏 性而定,而合成橡膠則可以選擇下列種類的合成橡膠及/ 或其任意比例的混合:共聚合苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(SBr)、 丁二烯橡膠(BR)、合成聚異戊二烯(ir)、丁基橡膠(IIR)、 鹵化丁基橡膠(XIIR)、丙烯酸酯橡膠(ACM)、乙基醋酸乙 烯酯共聚物(EVA)、以及聚胺基曱酸酯。 此外,為改善熱塑性彈性體的可加工性,可以添加 相當於彈性體重量10%至50%(重量百分比)的橡膠。例 如苯乙烯甲基丁二烯苯乙烯(SIS)及苯乙烯丁二烯苯乙 烯(S B S)均為典型的例子。 本發明的一種有利的實施方式是使用丙烯酸酯壓敏 性黏著劑。 本發明使用之丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著劑最好是以自由 基聚合製成。丙稀酸酯壓敏性黏著劑最好含有至少 201211425 50%(重量百分比)的聚合物及/或共聚物[以下泛稱為(共) 聚合物],此等(共)聚合物係以含有以下通式之化合物的 一或多個丙烯酸單體為基:Adhesive Technology, Adhesive Technology, D〇natas St at as, van Nostrand, New York 1989). After grinding and adding the additives, the natural rubber used to make the natural rubber adhesive has a molecular weight (weight average) of not less than 1 耳 耳 or preferably not less than 500,000 呑. If rubber/synthetic rubber is used as the raw material for the adhesive, there are many possibilities. For example, natural rubber, and/or synthetic rubber, and/or natural rubber and/or synthetic rubber mixed in any ratio can be used. In principle, various qualities of natural rubber can be used, such as raw rubber, RSS rubber, ADS rubber, TSR. Rubber or CV rubber can be used. As for the natural rubber to be used, depending on the purity and viscosity required, synthetic rubber can be selected from the following types of synthetic rubber and / or any ratio of them: Polymerized styrene butadiene rubber (SBr), butadiene rubber (BR), synthetic polyisoprene (ir), butyl rubber (IIR), halogenated butyl rubber (XIIR), acrylate rubber (ACM) Ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and polyamino phthalate. Further, in order to improve the workability of the thermoplastic elastomer, a rubber equivalent to 10% to 50% by weight based on the weight of the elastomer may be added. For example, styrene methyl butadiene styrene (SIS) and styrene butadiene styrene (S B S) are typical examples. An advantageous embodiment of the invention is the use of an acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive. The acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention is preferably produced by free radical polymerization. The acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive preferably contains at least 201211425 50% by weight of a polymer and/or a copolymer [hereinafter generally referred to as a (co)polymer], and these (co)polymers contain the following One or more acrylic monomers of the compound of the formula:

其中R^H或CH3 ; R2=H或CH3,或是一帶有1 至30個礙原子的分枝或未分支的飽和烧基。 選擇單體的標準是單體所產生的聚合物要能夠在室 溫或咼於室溫的溫度下作為壓敏性黏著劑使用,尤其是 單體所產生的聚合物要具有符合「壓敏性黏著劑技術手 冊」(Donatas Statas, van Nostrand, New Y.ork 1 9 8 9)要求 的壓敏黏著特性。例如透過選擇適當的靜態玻璃轉換溫 度即可符合這個要求。 壓敏性黏著劑的靜態玻璃轉換溫度TG最好是不超 過20°C。可以透過選擇製造(共)聚合物之選體及/或添加 可衫響玻璃轉換溫度之加物(例如樹脂),調整玻璃轉換 溫度 ° 為了使(共)聚合物具有所需要的靜態破璃轉換溫度 TG,應按照上述說明選擇適當的單體,並按照F〇x方程 式(G1)(參見 T.G· Fox, Bull,Am. Phys· Soc. 1 (i 956) 123) 计异單體混合物中各種單體成分所佔的比例e -10- 201211425 1 _ r- w_ (G1) 其中n代表所使用單體的編號,Wn代表編號n的單 體所佔的重量百分比(%) ’ TG n代表編號n的單體構成的 岣聚物的玻璃轉換溫度(溫度單位:κ)。添加樹脂通常可 以提高靜態玻璃轉換溫度。透過為(共)聚合物選擇適當 的靜態玻璃轉換溫度,以及選擇樹脂的種類及添加量, 即可實現使壓敏性著劑具有所希望之玻璃轉換溫度的目 的。 可以按照DIN 53765:1 994-03,利用差動熱量計 (英文縮寫為DSC)測量靜態玻璃轉換溫度。除非另 有說明,否則本說明書提及的玻璃轉換溫度都是指按照 读規範第2.2.1中的外推熔點TgC)E。 所使用的聚丙烯酸酯的分子量(重量平均)Mw最好 是$ 200000 g/m〇i。本說明書提及之分子量Mw是指以數 值消除色層分離法(GPC)測得的分子量。 一種極為有利的方式是以帶有烷基(帶有4至14個 兔原子’且最好是帶有4至9個碳原子)的丙烯酸酯及曱 基丙烯酸S旨作為單體。例如以下的單體(但絕非僅限於使 用這些單體):曱基丙烯酸酯、曱基丙烯酸曱酯、丙烯酸 己嗤、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸正戊 ~、丙烯酸正庚酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、曱基丙烯酸正辛酯、 兩歸酸正壬酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸 山备醋(Behenylacryiate),以及這些單體的分枝異構物, 201211425 例如··丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基乙酯、甲A 1 τ丞内烯酸 2-乙基乙酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異辛基甲酯。 其他可使用的化合物等級包括至少具有6個碳原 的橋接環烷基碳的單官能丙烯酸酯及/或曱義 土内稀酸 酯。環烧基碳也可以被取代,例如被C -1 - 6 -院武、 土 、鹵原 子、或是氰基取代。特定的例子包括曱基丙烯酸 X衣匕醋、 丙烯酸異冰片酯、曱基丙烯酸異冰片酯、以及丙稀酸3 二曱基金剛烷酯。 ’ 一種有利的方式是使用帶有極性基的單體 卞歧,例如帶Wherein R^H or CH3; R2=H or CH3, or a branched or unbranched saturated alkyl group having from 1 to 30 hindering atoms. The criterion for selecting a monomer is that the polymer produced by the monomer should be used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive at room temperature or at room temperature, and in particular, the polymer produced by the monomer should have "pressure sensitivity". Pressure-sensitive adhesive properties required by the Adhesive Technical Manual (Donatas Statas, van Nostrand, New Y.ork 1989). This can be met, for example, by selecting the appropriate static glass transition temperature. The static glass transition temperature TG of the pressure sensitive adhesive is preferably not more than 20 °C. The glass transition temperature can be adjusted by selecting the choice of the (co)polymer and/or the addition of a whiskerable glass transition temperature (eg, a resin). In order to provide the (co)polymer with the desired static glass transition. For the temperature TG, the appropriate monomer should be selected according to the above description, and various types of monomer mixtures should be calculated according to the equation F(x1) (see TG· Fox, Bull, Am. Phys. Soc. 1 (i 956) 123). The proportion of the monomer component e -10- 201211425 1 _ r- w_ (G1) where n represents the number of the monomer used, and Wn represents the weight percentage (%) of the monomer of the number n ' TG n represents the number The glass transition temperature (temperature unit: κ) of the ruthenium polymer composed of n monomers. Adding a resin usually increases the static glass transition temperature. By selecting an appropriate static glass transition temperature for the (co)polymer, and selecting the type and amount of resin to be added, it is possible to achieve the desired glass transition temperature of the pressure sensitive adhesive. The static glass transition temperature can be measured using a differential calorimeter (abbreviated DSC) in accordance with DIN 53765:1 994-03. Unless otherwise stated, the glass transition temperature referred to in this specification refers to the extrapolated melting point TgC)E in accordance with Section 2.2.1 of the reading specification. The molecular weight (weight average) Mw of the polyacrylate used is preferably $200,000 g/m〇i. The molecular weight Mw referred to in the specification means a molecular weight measured by a numerical value elimination chromatography (GPC). A very advantageous way is to use acrylates and methacrylic acid S having an alkyl group (having 4 to 14 rabbit atoms) and preferably having 4 to 9 carbon atoms as a monomer. For example, the following monomers (but by no means limited to the use of these monomers): mercapto acrylate, decyl decyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, n-pentyl acrylate ~, acrylic acid N-heptyl ester, n-octyl acrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, n-decyl sulphate, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, behenylacryiate, and branched isomers of these monomers , 201211425 For example, isobutyl acrylate, 2-ethyl ethyl acrylate, 2-ethyl ethyl methacrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate. Other useful grades of compounds include monofunctional acrylates and/or sulphuric acid esters of bridged cycloalkyl carbons having at least 6 carbon atoms. The cycloalkyl group carbon may also be substituted, for example, by C -1 - 6 - ortho, earth, halogen, or cyano. Specific examples include methacrylic acid X-coated vinegar, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, and propylene diacetate. An advantageous way to use a monomer with a polar group, such as a belt

有羧基、硫酸、磷酸、羥基、内酸胺及内酯、N N取代醯 胺、N取代的胺、胺曱酸酯基、環氧基、硫酸 巫·、院氧 基、氰基、或是_等極性基的單體。 以下是中度鹽基單體的若干例子·· N,N-雙貌基取代 醯胺,例如N,N-二曱基丙烯醯胺、n-N-二曱基甲|工 必τ巷丙稀 醯胺、Ν-第三丁基丙烯醯胺、Ν-乙烯吡咯啶酮、Ν_乙稀 内酿私'、一甲基胺基乙基甲基兩稀酸醋、二甲基胺其乙 基丙烯酸酯、二乙基胺基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙基胺 基乙基丙烯酸酯、Ν-羥甲基甲基丙烯酸醯胺、Ν-(丁氧基 曱基)曱基丙烯醯胺、Ν-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν-(乙氧基甲 基)丙稀@s&amp;胺、Ν -異丙基丙稀酿胺,當然本發明實際上可 使用的早體並不僅限於這些例子。 其他的例子包括丙烯酸羥乙酯、丙烯酸羥丙靡、甲 基丙烯酸羥乙酯、曱基丙烯酸羥丙酯、烯丙醇、馬來酸 酐、亞曱基丁二酸酐、亞甲基丁二酸、甲基丙烯酸縮水 甘油酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、 -12- 201211425 曱基丙烯酸2 -丁氧基乙酯、丙烯酸2_丁氧基乙酯、甲基 丙烯酸亂乙酯、丙烯酸氰乙酯、曱基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、 甲基丙稀6 -輕己g曰、醋酸乙稀酷、四氫。夫喃丙豨酸酿、 (3-丙烯酸氧基丙酸、三氯丙烯酸、富馬酸、巴豆酸、烏 頭酸、一甲基丙烯酸等,當然本發明實際上可使用的單 體並不僅限於這些例子。 另外—種極有利的實施方式所使用的單體為乙烯基 酯、乙烯基醚、_乙烯、偏二鹵乙烯、在α位置帶有芳 香裱及芳香雜環的乙烯化合物。例如醋酸乙烯酯、曱酸 乙烯酯、乙烯吡啶、乙基乙烯醚、氣乙烯、偏二氣乙烯、 丙烯腈等’當然本發明實際上可使用的單體並不僅限於 這些例子。 此外,另外一種有利的實施方式是使用一種帶有— 個了共^^合化之雙鍵的光引發劑。N〇rrish_;[型及 Norrish-Π型光引發劑均為適當的光引發劑。例如ucB 公司(Ebecryl P 3 6)生產的丙烯酸苯酯及一種丙烯酸酯化 的二苯甲酮。原則上熟習該項技術者熟知的所有能夠在 紫外線照射下經由自由基機制將聚合物交聯的光引發劑 都可以被共聚合化。在Fouassier : “Photoinitation,There are carboxyl groups, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydroxyl groups, internal acid amines and lactones, NN substituted decylamines, N-substituted amines, amine phthalate groups, epoxy groups, sulfuric acid sulphur, oxalate, cyano, or _ Monopolar monomer. The following are some examples of moderately salt-based monomers. · N,N-double-formyl-substituted guanamines, such as N,N-dimercaptopropenylamine, nN-dimercapto-methyl| Amine, hydrazine-t-butyl butyl decylamine, hydrazine-vinyl pyrrolidone, hydrazine-ethylene dilute vinegar, monomethylaminoethyl methyl diacetate, dimethylamine ethacrylic acid Esters, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, diethylaminoethyl acrylate, hydrazine-hydroxymethyl methacrylate decylamine, hydrazine-(butoxy fluorenyl) decyl acrylamide, Ν-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, hydrazine-(ethoxymethyl) propylene@s&amp;amine, hydrazine-isopropyl propylene amine, of course, the precursors actually usable in the present invention are not limited to these examples. . Other examples include hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, allyl alcohol, maleic anhydride, sulfhydryl succinic anhydride, methylene succinic acid, Glycidyl methacrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl methacrylate, -12- 201211425 2-butoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-butoxyethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid Clattered ethyl ester, cyanoethyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl propylene 6 - light hexanyl, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrogen. Bupropionic acid, (3-acryloxypropionic acid, trichloroacrylic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, aconitic acid, monomethacrylic acid, etc., of course, the monomers which can be practically used in the present invention are not limited to these Further, the monomers used in a highly advantageous embodiment are vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, ethylene, vinylidene halides, vinyl compounds having an aromatic oxime and an aromatic heterocyclic ring at the α position, such as vinyl acetate. Ester, vinyl phthalate, vinyl pyridine, ethyl vinyl ether, ethylene ethylene, ethylene diene, acrylonitrile, etc. Of course, the monomers which can be practically used in the present invention are not limited to these examples. Further, another advantageous implementation The method is to use a photoinitiator with a total of double bonds. N〇rrish_; [type and Norrish-Π photoinitiators are suitable photoinitiators. For example, ucB company (Ebecryl P 3 6) phenyl acrylate produced and an acrylated benzophenone. In principle, all photoinitiators known to the skilled artisan to crosslink the polymer via a free radical mechanism under ultraviolet irradiation are acceptable. It is co-polymerized in Fouassier:. "Photoinitation,

Photopolymerization and Photocuring ·· Fundamentals andPhotopolymerization and Photocuring ·· Fundamentals and

Applications’’(Hanser-Verlag,Munchen 1 995)—書中有將 所有可使用的光引發劑列出。此外,在C a r r o y e t a 1.等人 所著的 “Chemistry and Technology of UV and EB Formulation for Coating, Inks and Paints,5(01dring(Hrsg.), 19 94, SIT A)中也有關於這方面的說明。 -13- 201211425 另外一種有利的實施方式是將適當的共聚單體加入 前述的單體中,其中該等共聚單體的均聚物具有拫高的 靜態玻璃轉換溫度。例如芳香族的乙烯化合物(例如苯乙 烯)就是適當的成分,其中芳香核最好是由4至18個碳 原子組成,而且也可以含有其他雜原子。特別有利的: 子包括4-乙烯基吡啶、N_乙烯酞醯亞胺、甲基苯乙烯、 3,4-二曱氧基苯乙烯、4·乙烯基苯酸.、苯甲基丙稀酸醋、 苯曱基曱基丙烯酸酯、苯基丙烯酸酯、苯曱基丙烯酸酯、 第三丁基苯基丙烯酸酯、第三丁基苯基曱基丙烯酸酯、 心二苯基丙烯酸醋及4_二苯曱基丙烯酸醋、2_萘基丙烯 S“曰及2-萘基曱基丙烯酸酯、以及以上單體的混合物, 當然本發明實際上可使用的單體並不僅限於這些例子。 —节為了獲得更強的黏著性,可以選擇性的在壓敏性黏 =知丨中添加樹脂。目前已知及在文獻中有描述的黏性樹 :::作為增黏樹脂,|中又以可在基本聚合物及/或基 孕聚物中均勻混合的樹脂為最佳。可以利用〇 s c混合 %句勻丨生。若有不相容的情況出現,除了靜態玻璃轉換 卜還要測量未溶解之樹脂的溶融峰溫度。 £ ± t下是,谷解性良好之樹脂的若干例子:松樹脂、聚 :树月曰、&amp;香樹脂、以及這些樹脂的分枝化、氫化、聚 ,、^及§a化衍生物及鹽類、脂肪族及芳香族烴樹脂、 ::油樹脂及松節笨樹脂、c”s樹脂' C9烴樹脂、以 ,、、他的烴樹脂。也可以將上述樹脂彼此或是與其他樹 脂以任音·^ , ’&quot;、、比例混合再加入黏著劑中,以調整最終製成 '考劑的黏著性…般而言,所有能夠與相應的聚丙 •14- 201211425 烯酸酯相容(可溶解)的樹脂均可使用,其中樹脂與聚丙 烯酸酯的相容性主要是由聚丙烯酸酯的極性決定。 此外,還可以選擇性的將軟化劑(塑化劑)添加到壓 敏性黏著劑中。軟化劑通常會使靜態玻璃轉換溫度及黏 著力降低。 其他可能的添加物包括填充料、以其他材料製成的 微珠、矽酸、矽酸鹽、晶芽形成劑、膨脹劑、複合劑、 及/或老化防護劑(例如一次或二次抗氧化劑,或光保護 劑)。 除了靜態玻璃轉換溫度(尤其是小於2 0 °C時)外,交 聯度對於黏著特性也是一個決定性的因素,特別是對丙 烯酸酯壓敏性黏著劑而言。為了達到理想的壓敏黏著 性’壓敏性黏著劑的凝膠值最好是在3〇%至70%之間(參 見凝膠值測定法)。過度交聯會導致黏著力降低,交聯不 足會導致凝聚裂解。原則上可以透過能量輻射(電子束及 /或紫外線輻射)引發壓敏性黏著劑的交聯,也可以透過 熱能(引入熱能及/或適當的熱交聯劑)引發壓敏性黏著劑 的交聯。 為了達到所希望的凝膠值範圍,可以加入交聯劑及 促進劑。例如雙官能或多官能丙烯酸酯、雙官能或多官 能異氰酸酯(包括封端型異氰酸酯)、雙官能或多官能環 氧化物等均為適用於電子束交聯及紫外線交聯的交聯 劑。為了產生熱交聯,可以添加金屬螯合物或金屬鹽, 例如鋁螯合物或鈦螯合物。可透過交聯劑的添加量調整 熱交聯的交聯度》聚丙烯酸酯通常添加〇 1%至〇 6% (佔 -15- 201211425 基本♦合物之重量百分比)的金屬螯合物、環氧化物、或 異氰酸酯化合物,以達到所希望的交聯度。 如果要以紫外線進行選擇性的交聯,可以在聚丙烯 酸壓敏性黏著劑中添加可吸收紫外線的光引發劑。苯偶 姻醚是很好的光引發劑,例如苯基甲醚及苯基異丙醚、 取代苯乙酮,例如2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮(ciba Geigy⑧公 司生產的Irgacure 65 1®)、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基_1·苯基 乙酮、二甲氧基羥基苯乙酮、取代α -酮醇(例如2 -曱氧基 •2-經基苯丙酮)、芳香族磺酸氣(例如2萘基磺酸氣)、光 活性肟(例如1_苯基-L2·丙二酮_2(鄰乙氧基羰基)肟)等。 以上提及的光引發劑、其他亦可使用的光引發劑、以 及其他的Norrish-I型及Norrish-II型光引發劑可以帶有以 下的基:二苯甲酮基、苯乙酮基、苯偶酸基、苯偶姻基、 羥烷基苯酮基、苯基環己基酮基、蒽醌基、三曱基甲醯基 氧化膦基、曱基硫苯基嗎琳酮基、胺基酮基、偶氮笨偶姻 基、喀噸酮基、六芳基雙咪唑基、三啩基、苐酮基,而且 上述的每一種基都可以另外再被一或多個鹵素原子及/或 一或多個烷氧基及/或一或多個胺基或羥基取代。在 Fouassier · “Photoinitation, Photopolymerization and Photocuring: Fundamentals and Applications’’(Hanser-Verlag, Munchen 1995)—書中有將所有可使用的光引發劑列出。此 外,在 Carroyetal.等人所著的’’Chemistry and Technology of UV and EB Formulation for Coating, Inks and Paints”(01dring(Hrsg·),1994,SITA,London)中也有關於這 方面的說明。透過照射的紫外線劑量及照射波長可以控制 -16 - 201211425 紫外線交聯的交聯度。 第二黏著劑(黏性弱的勘著劑) 原則上黏性弱的那— 壓敏性黏著劑系統),可面使用的黏著劑系統(尤其是 以相同的化學化合物等級::面提及的黏性強的黏著劑 著劑、天然橡膠黏著劑、換例如可使用丙烯酸醋黏 劑、EVA黏著劑,一種 ,有&quot;]W乳黏者 将別有利的方式是使用EVA黏著 劑及丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著 考 、 耆J,其中丙浠酸酯壓敏性黏著 Μ疋以溶液、熔融液、或科&amp; $懸汙液的方式被塗上去。點菩 劑在ABS及/或玻璃上的黏著力不應大於ι⑽⑽。 前面關於黏著性強的屋敏性黏著劑的說明亦適用於 天然橡膠黏著劑。 ' 本發明的一種特別右朱丨a 4哥利的貫施方式是以丙烯酸酯壓 敏性黏著劑作為黏著性弱的黏著劑。 為了達到很弱的黏著性,可以使用3種不同的配方: 配方1)如前面提及的傳統型丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著劑, 並添加降低黏著力的添加物; 配方2)如前面提及的傳統型丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著劑, 但是凝膠值大於90% ; 配方3)靜態玻璃轉換溫度在25至3 5°C之間的(甲基、 丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著劑。 配方1) 可使用前面提及的(甲基-)丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著劑 (參見黏著性強的黏著劑)。透過添加本身沒有或僅有極 低黏著力的添加物,以降低黏著力。 -17- 201211425 例如,與壓敏性黏著劑完全或部分不相容的樹脂是 一種適當的添加物。例如樹脂具有與聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯 不同的極性。尤其是C5_及C9-烴樹脂與聚(曱基)丙烯酸 酯的相容性極低。 其他適當的添加物還包括脂肪族化合物,例如脂肪 酸或長鏈磲酸。此類化合物具有以下的通式:Applications'' (Hanser-Verlag, Munchen 1 995) - All available photoinitiators are listed in the book. Further, there is also a description in this regard in "Chemistry and Technology of UV and EB Formulation for Coating, Inks and Paints, 5 (01dring (Hrsg.), 19 94, SIT A) by Craroyeta 1. et al. Another advantageous embodiment is to add a suitable comonomer to the aforementioned monomers, wherein the homopolymers of the comonomers have a high static glass transition temperature, such as an aromatic vinyl compound ( For example, styrene) is a suitable component in which the aromatic nucleus is preferably composed of 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and may also contain other hetero atoms. Particularly advantageous: the sub-including 4-vinyl pyridine, N-vinyl fluorene Amine, methyl styrene, 3,4-dimethoxy styrene, 4·vinyl benzoic acid, benzyl acrylate vinegar, phenyl fluorenyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl fluorenyl Acrylate, butyl butyl acrylate, t-butyl phenyl methacrylate, heart diphenyl acrylate vinegar and 4 - diphenyl methacrylate acrylate, 2 - naphthyl propylene s "曰 and 2- Naphthyl decyl acrylate, and the above monomers Compositions, of course, the present invention can be used practically monomer is not limited to these examples. - In order to obtain stronger adhesion, it is possible to selectively add a resin to the pressure sensitive adhesive. The viscous tree :: and as described in the literature, as the tackifying resin, is preferably a resin which can be uniformly mixed in the base polymer and/or the base polymer. You can use 〇 s c to mix the % sentence to produce a uniform. In the case of incompatibility, the melting peak temperature of the undissolved resin is measured in addition to the static glass transition. Under £ ± t are several examples of resins with good glutenability: pine resin, poly: tree sap, &amp; scented resin, and branching, hydrogenation, poly, and § a derivatives of these resins And salts, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon resins, :: oleoresin and pine resin, c"s resin 'C9 hydrocarbon resin, and other hydrocarbon resins. The above resins or other resins may be used. The resin is mixed in an adhesive, ^, '&quot;, and proportions, and then added to the adhesive to adjust the adhesion of the final tester. As a whole, all of them can be combined with the corresponding polypropylene 14-201211425 enoate. A resin (soluble) can be used, wherein the compatibility of the resin with the polyacrylate is mainly determined by the polarity of the polyacrylate. In addition, a softener (plasticizer) can be selectively added to the pressure sensitive In the adhesive, the softener usually lowers the static glass transition temperature and adhesion. Other possible additives include fillers, beads made of other materials, tannic acid, niobate, crystal bud forming agent, swelling. Agent, compounding agent, and/or aging protective agent ( For example, primary or secondary antioxidants, or photoprotective agents. In addition to static glass transition temperatures (especially less than 20 ° C), the degree of crosslinking is also a decisive factor for adhesion properties, especially for acrylates. For adhesives, in order to achieve the desired pressure-sensitive adhesive, the gel value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably between 3% and 70% (see Gel Value Determination). Excessive cross-linking leads to Reduced adhesion, insufficient cross-linking leads to agglomeration and cleavage. In principle, cross-linking of pressure-sensitive adhesives can be initiated by energy radiation (electron beam and/or ultraviolet radiation), or through thermal energy (incorporation of heat and/or appropriate heat) Crosslinking) initiates cross-linking of pressure-sensitive adhesives. In order to achieve the desired range of gel values, crosslinkers and promoters can be added, such as difunctional or polyfunctional acrylates, difunctional or polyfunctional isocyanates (including Blocked isocyanates, difunctional or polyfunctional epoxides, etc. are all crosslinkers suitable for electron beam crosslinking and UV crosslinking. In order to generate thermal crosslinking, metal chelate may be added. Or a metal salt, such as an aluminum chelate or a titanium chelate. The amount of cross-linking agent can be adjusted to adjust the degree of cross-linking of the thermal cross-linking. Polyacrylate is usually added in an amount of 〇1% to 〇6% (accounting for -15- 201211425 Basic compound weight percent of metal chelate, epoxide, or isocyanate compound to achieve the desired degree of crosslinking. If selective crosslinking with UV light, pressure sensitivity in polyacrylic acid A photoinitiator that absorbs ultraviolet light is added to the adhesive. Benzoyl ether is a good photoinitiator, such as phenyl methyl ether and phenyl isopropyl ether, substituted acetophenone, such as 2,2-diethoxy Acetophenone (Irgacure 65 1® from ciba Geigy8), 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl_1·phenyl ethyl ketone, dimethoxy hydroxyacetophenone, substituted α-keto alcohol (eg 2-oxooxy-2-transpyridinone), aromatic sulfonic acid gas (eg 2 naphthylsulfonic acid gas), photoactive oxime (eg 1-phenyl-L2·propanedione-2 (o. Ethoxycarbonyl) oxime) and the like. The above-mentioned photoinitiators, other photoinitiators which can also be used, and other Norrish-I and Norrish-II photoinitiators may have the following groups: benzophenone group, acetophenone group, Benzoic acid group, benzoinyl group, hydroxyalkylphenone group, phenylcyclohexyl ketone group, fluorenyl group, trimethyl methionyl phosphine oxide group, mercapto thiophenyl morphinone group, amine group a keto group, an azo benzoate group, a carbitol group, a hexaarylbisimidazolyl group, a tridecyl group, an anthranone group, and each of the above groups may be additionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms and/or One or more alkoxy groups and/or one or more amine groups or hydroxyl groups are substituted. In Fouassier · "Photoinitation, Photopolymerization and Photocuring: Fundamentals and Applications'' (Hanser-Verlag, Munchen 1995) - all available photoinitiators are listed. In addition, in Carroyetal. et al. There are also instructions in this regard in Chemistry and Technology of UV and EB Formulation for Coating, Inks and Paints" (01dring (Hrsg.), 1994, SITA, London). The degree of crosslinking of the UV cross-linking can be controlled by the UV dose and the irradiation wavelength of the irradiation. The second adhesive (weakly viscous agent) is in principle weakly viscous - pressure sensitive adhesive system), the adhesive system that can be used face to face (especially with the same chemical compound grade:: face mentioned Adhesive strong adhesives, natural rubber adhesives, for example, acrylic vinegar adhesives, EVA adhesives, ones, and &quot;]W emulsions will be advantageous in the way of using EVA adhesives and acrylics Ester pressure-sensitive adhesive test, 耆J, in which the propionate pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied in the form of a solution, a melt, or a &amp;&quot;suspension. The point is in ABS and/or glass. The adhesion on the upper side should not be greater than ι(10)(10). The previous description of the adhesion-sensitive roofing adhesive is also applicable to natural rubber adhesives. 'A special method of the invention is that the right 丨 丨 a 4 哥利Ester pressure sensitive adhesives are used as adhesives with low adhesion. To achieve very weak adhesion, three different formulations can be used: Formulation 1) Conventional acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive as mentioned above, and added An additive that reduces adhesion; 2) The conventional acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive as mentioned above, but with a gel value greater than 90%; Formulation 3) Static glass transition temperature between 25 and 35 ° C (methyl, acrylate pressure) Sensitive Adhesives Formulation 1) The aforementioned (methyl-) acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive (see Adhesive Adhesive) can be used. Reduce adhesion by adding additives that have little or no adhesion to themselves. -17- 201211425 For example, a resin that is completely or partially incompatible with a pressure-sensitive adhesive is a suitable additive. For example, the resin has a different polarity than the poly(meth) acrylate. In particular, the compatibility of C5_ and C9-hydrocarbon resins with poly(fluorenyl) acrylate is extremely low. Other suitable additives also include fatty compounds such as fatty acids or long chain decanoic acids. Such compounds have the following general formula:

CXHYR 其中R代表COOH、OH、NH2、S03H或其酯類、p〇3h 或其酯類。但是也可以使用其他的極性化合物。碳原子 的數量X在12至30之間,氫原子的數量在9至61之間。 CXHY可以是飽和或不飽和的狀態,也可以是未分枝、分 枝、或環形的狀態。 也可以加入填充物作為添加物。例如熱解矽酸就是 一種適當的填充物。可以將熱解矽酸作為增稠劑、凝膠 化劑、或觸變劑加入各種不同的流體中,以改變流體的 流變特性。可以使用親水性或疏水性矽酸。 此外,亦可使用改性的層石夕酸鹽。也可以使用其他 的天然、無機、或有機填充物,例如碳酸約、高嶺滑石 粉、白雲石、矽酸鹽等。 也可以用氧化矽、硫酸鈣及硫酸鋇、氫氧化鋁、玻 璃纖維及玻璃纖維微珠、纖維素粉末、炭黑等作為填充CXHYR wherein R represents COOH, OH, NH2, S03H or an ester thereof, p〇3h or an ester thereof. However, other polar compounds can also be used. The number of carbon atoms X is between 12 and 30, and the number of hydrogen atoms is between 9 and 61. CXHY may be in a saturated or unsaturated state, or may be in an unbranched, branched, or toroidal state. A filler can also be added as an additive. For example, pyrolysis of tannic acid is a suitable filler. Pyrolytic nialic acid can be added to various fluids as a thickener, gelling agent, or thixotropic agent to alter the rheological properties of the fluid. Hydrophilic or hydrophobic citric acid can be used. In addition, a modified layer of phosphatase can also be used. Other natural, inorganic, or organic fillers such as carbonic acid, kaolin talc, dolomite, silicate, and the like can also be used. It is also possible to use cerium oxide, calcium sulfate and barium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, glass fiber and glass fiber microbeads, cellulose powder, carbon black or the like as a filling.

加在塑膠及黏著劑中的無機填充牙斗 填充物。經常後添 包括白堊、二氧化 -18- 201211425 鈦、硫酸i弓及硫酸锅會提高複合物的密度,原因是這些 填充物的密度大於聚合物的密度。也就是說,在層厚度 相同的情況下,其單面面積重量較大。 另外也有能夠降低複合物之總密度的填充物。例如 空心微珠是一種容積很大的輕質填充物。微珠内裝有空 氣、氮氣、或二氧化碳,微珠的外殼是由玻璃構成,有 由微珠的外殼是由熱塑性塑膠構成。 此外’也有密度與壓敏性黏著聚合物的密度大致相 同的聚合填充物。例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚醯胺、聚丙 烯腈 可使用的有機填充物包括植物性及/或動物性原 料。最好是使用分布很均勻的有機填充物,例如纖維、 磨碎的殼物、粉塵、麵粉。 最好是選擇經驗證的原料(經驗證的有機材料)作為 植物性有機填充物’尤其是木材、軟木、麻、亞麻、青 卓、屢筆、稻草、乾草、殼物、玉米、堅果、或是上述 材料某一部分,例如外殼(例如堅果殼)、核、殼芒。以 上舉的僅是若干例子,除此之外仍有許多其他的選擇, 例如木屑、軟木粉、殼物粉、玉米粉、及/或馬铃箸粉等。 動物性有機填充物的例子包括骨頭、角質素(例如蟹 殼,尾蟲殼)、頭冑、鬃毛、動物的角,而且最好是 (磨成粉)後使用。 一 T非常有利的方式是,填充物的粒子至少有99% 的::疋:J、於1〇〇〇μιη(如果是近似圓形的粒子,所謂尺 寸是指直徑’例如顆粒狀的微粒,如果是長條形的粒;, -19- 201211425 則是指最大長度,例如纖維)。 填充物佔壓敏性黏著劑的重 至里比例通常大於50% ' 7〇 /◦、或最好是大於80%。Inorganic filled hopper filler in plastics and adhesives. Frequent additions include chalk, dioxide-18-201211425 Titanium, sulfuric acid i-bow and sulfuric acid pots increase the density of the composites because the density of these fillers is greater than the density of the polymer. That is to say, in the case where the layer thickness is the same, the single-sided area weight is large. There are also fillers that reduce the overall density of the composite. For example, hollow microspheres are a lightweight filler with a large volume. The beads are filled with air, nitrogen, or carbon dioxide. The outer shell of the beads is made of glass, and the outer shell of the beads is made of thermoplastic. In addition, there is also a polymeric filler having a density substantially the same as that of the pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer. Organic fillers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamine, and polyacrylonitrile include vegetable and/or animal raw materials. It is preferred to use organic fillers that are well distributed, such as fibers, ground shells, dust, flour. It is best to choose proven raw materials (proven organic materials) as plant organic fillers - especially wood, cork, hemp, linen, green, pen, straw, hay, shell, corn, nuts, or It is a part of the above materials, such as the outer shell (such as the nut shell), the core, and the shell. There are only a few examples of the above, and there are many other options, such as wood chips, cork powder, shell powder, corn flour, and/or horse bell powder. Examples of animal organic fillers include bones, keratin (e.g., crab shell, worm shell), head lice, bristles, horns of animals, and are preferably used after pulverization. A very advantageous way of a T is that the particles of the filler have at least 99% of:: 疋: J, at 1 〇〇〇 μηη (if it is an approximately circular particle, the so-called size refers to a diameter such as granular particles, If it is a long strip of grain; -19- 201211425 means the maximum length, such as fiber). The proportion of the filler to the pressure sensitive adhesive is usually greater than 50% ' 7 〇 / ◦, or preferably more than 80%.

此外,表面活性劑也是—種可A 可里』《b的添加物。所謂表 面活性劑是指,能夠降低液體 、肢的表面張力或兩種相之間 的界面張力、並能夠促使或支捭 又讨序液的形成及/或作為增 溶劑的物質。表面活性劑诵赍s丄 貝衣囱沽往Μ通吊疋由不吸附水(疏水性)的 烴基及一種吸附水(親水性)的分子部分所構成。表面活 性劑的作用是使兩種本來不會彼此混合的液體(例如油 與水)能夠彼此混合。表面活性劑還包括清潔劑、洗滌 劑、以及洗髮精中所含有助洗物質(洗滌物質)^ 烷基的作用是作為非極性部分。極性部分的構成可 =有不同的方式。非離子性表面活性劑的親水部分是由 氫氧化物、醚、或乙氧基化物構成。你丨如烷基酚聚乙烯 醚。陰離子表面活性劑含有羧酸鹽、磺酸鹽、或硫酸鹽 基。陽離子表面活性劑含有四價銨基,兩性表面活性劑 最好含有羧酸鹽及四價銨基。 也可以使用天然的表面活性劑,例如卵磷脂。 也可以使用一些特殊的表面活性劑’例如十二烷基 硫酸鈉或十六烧基三曱基溴化録。 表面活性劑添加物的含量通常在5%至25%之間,或 最好是在10%至20%之間。 此外,也可以將橡膠單體(天然橡膠及/或合成橡膠) 加到丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著劑中作為添加物。添加到壓敏 性黏著劑中的天然橡膠的分子量(重量平均)不應低於 -20- 201211425 100000道耳吞,或最好是不低於500000道耳吞。原則 上各種品質的天然橡膠都可以使用,例如生橡膠、RS S 橡膠、ADS橡膠、TSR橡膠、或是CV橡膠等均可’至 於應選用何種天然橡膠則視所需要的純度及黏性而定’ 而合成橡骖則可以選擇下列種類的合成橡膠及/或其任 意比例的混合:共聚合苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(sBR)、丁二烯 橡膠(BR)、合成聚異戊二烯(IR)、丁基橡膠(nR)、鹵化 丁基橡膠(XIIR)、丙烯酸酯橡膠(Acm)、乙基醋酸乙烯酯 共聚物(EVA)、以及聚胺基甲酸酯。一種很有利的方式是 使用苯乙烯異戊二烯苯乙烯(SIS)、苯乙烯丁二烯苯乙烯 (SBS)、苯乙烯乙基丁二烯苯乙烯(SEBS)類型的橡膠。其 他選項還包括氫化的雙崁段聚合物及MSA(馬來酸酐)官 能基化的橡膠。 也可以使用天然橡膠及/或合成橡膠的混合物。 橡膠添加物的含量通常在5 %至5 0 %之間,或最好是 在10%至30%之間。 配方2) 此配方使用改性的壓敏性黏著劑,其係源自前面關 於黏性強的黏著劑描述的化合物。為了降低黏著力,庙 選擇靜態玻璃轉換溫度低於-20°C、或最好是低於 的單體,並交聯至壓敏性黏著劑之凝膠值大於或等於 9 0 %、或最好是大於或等於9 5 %的程度。利用和前面—兒 明相同的方法達到所希望的靜態玻璃轉換溫度。為 ”、、J 5周 整至所需的凝膠值(聚丙烯酸酯的凝膠值需大於或等、 於 9 0 % ),原則上應添加至少佔基本聚合物1 · 5 % (重量百八 -21- 201211425 比)、或最好是大於2 % (重量百分比)的金屬螯合物、環氧 化物 '或異氰氰酸化合物。但交聯劑所佔的比例不應大 於10%(重量百分比)’以避免出現完全色澱的現象。 可以透過加速電壓及劑量控制電子束交聯的交聯 度’其中交聯度也與交聯劑的量及受照射之材料的厚度 決定。 可以透過紫外線的波長、光引發劑的量、交聯加速 劑的量、以及劑量控制紫外線硬化的交聯度。 配方3) 此配方最適合的聚(甲基)丙烯酸g旨至少有50%的重 量是由具下列通式之化合物的基中至少一種丙烯酸單體 所構成: ΟIn addition, the surfactant is also an additive of the type A. The surfactant refers to a substance which can reduce the surface tension of a liquid, a limb, or the interfacial tension between two phases, and can promote or support the formation of a liquid and/or act as a solubilizing agent. The surfactant 诵赍s丄 is composed of a hydrocarbon group which does not adsorb water (hydrophobic) and a molecular part which adsorbs water (hydrophilic). The effect of the surfactant is to allow two liquids (e.g., oil and water) which are not originally mixed with each other to be mixed with each other. Surfactants also include detergents, detergents, and builders (washing materials) contained in shampoos. The alkyl group acts as a non-polar moiety. The composition of the polar part can be = different ways. The hydrophilic portion of the nonionic surfactant is composed of a hydroxide, an ether, or an ethoxylate. You are, for example, an alkylphenol polyethylene ether. The anionic surfactant contains a carboxylate, sulfonate, or sulfate group. The cationic surfactant contains a tetravalent ammonium group, and the amphoteric surfactant preferably contains a carboxylate and a tetravalent ammonium group. Natural surfactants such as lecithin can also be used. It is also possible to use some special surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate or hexadecyl tridecyl bromide. The level of surfactant additive is usually between 5% and 25%, or preferably between 10% and 20%. Further, a rubber monomer (natural rubber and/or synthetic rubber) may be added to the acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive as an additive. The molecular weight (weight average) of the natural rubber added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive should not be less than -20-201211425 100,000 or so, or preferably not less than 500,000. In principle, natural rubber of various qualities can be used, such as raw rubber, RS S rubber, ADS rubber, TSR rubber, or CV rubber. The natural rubber should be selected according to the purity and viscosity required. And synthetic rubber can be selected from the following types of synthetic rubber and / or any proportion of it: copolymerized styrene butadiene rubber (sBR), butadiene rubber (BR), synthetic polyisoprene ( IR), butyl rubber (nR), halogenated butyl rubber (XIIR), acrylate rubber (Acm), ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and polyurethane. A very advantageous way is to use a rubber of the type of styrene isoprene styrene (SIS), styrene butadiene styrene (SBS), styrene ethyl butadiene styrene (SEBS). Other options include hydrogenated biguanide polymers and MSA (maleic anhydride) functionalized rubbers. Mixtures of natural rubber and/or synthetic rubber can also be used. The rubber additive is usually present in an amount of from 5% to 50%, or preferably from 10% to 30%. Formulation 2) This formulation uses a modified pressure sensitive adhesive derived from a compound previously described as a highly viscous adhesive. In order to reduce the adhesion, the temple selects a static glass transition temperature lower than -20 ° C, or preferably lower than the monomer, and crosslinks to the pressure sensitive adhesive gel value greater than or equal to 90%, or most Good is greater than or equal to 9 5 percent. The desired static glass transition temperature is achieved in the same manner as previously described. For ",, J 5 weeks to the desired gel value (the gel value of polyacrylate should be greater than or equal to 90%), in principle, should add at least 1 / 5 % of the basic polymer (weight VIII-21-201211425 ratio), or preferably more than 2% by weight of metal chelate, epoxide' or isocyanate compound, but the proportion of crosslinker should not exceed 10% ( (% by weight) 'to avoid the phenomenon of complete lake. The degree of cross-linking of electron beam cross-linking can be controlled by accelerating voltage and dose', and the degree of cross-linking is also determined by the amount of cross-linking agent and the thickness of the material to be irradiated. The degree of crosslinking by ultraviolet light, the amount of photoinitiator, the amount of crosslinking accelerator, and the dose control the degree of crosslinking of the ultraviolet curing. Formulation 3) The most suitable poly(meth)acrylic acid g of this formulation is intended to have a weight of at least 50%. It is composed of at least one acrylic monomer in the group of compounds of the formula: Ο

Ri 其中R^H或CH3 ; R2=H或ch3,或是一個帶有 1至30個碳原子的分支化或未分支化的飽和烷基。 選擇單體成分的標準是單體所產生的聚合物要能夠 在至溫的溫度下作為黏性弱的壓敏性黏著劑使用。例如 可乂透過所使用之單體的均聚物的玻璃轉換溫度及/戋 選擇適當的添加物,以符合這個要求。此配方之壓敏性 黏著劑的靜態玻璃轉換溫度在+25&lt;t至+35χ:之間。 所使用的聚丙烯酸酯的分子質量(重量平均)最 應疋2 200000 g/mo卜或最好是$ 6〇〇〇〇〇 g/m〇卜 根據一種特別有利的方式是,從前面提及之黏性強 22- 201211425 的壓 配方 烯、 共聚 乙基 際上 聚合 型光 劑。i 種丙 的所 聯的 很高 就是 組成 括4- 二曱 曱基 第三 4-二: 酸酯 當然 敏性黏著劑的可能的(甲義 使用之丙烯酸醋戍甲1 土)丙烯酸酯單體中選擇此 ..θ 甲基兩歸酸酯單俨。 最好疋以乙烯基酯、 早體。 ^ 己烯基醚、占, 在α位置帶有芳香 囪乙烯、偏二鹵乙 單體。例如醋酸乙稀顆、 衣的乙烯化合物作為 乙稀醚、氣乙烯、偏一乙稀甲酿胺、乙烯吡啶、 1娜一乳乙稀、;Α π 可使用的單體並不僅限於丙烯腈等,當然實 1里限於廷些例子。 另外一種有利的實施方式是使 ^ 種帶有一個可丘 化的雙鍵的光引發劑作為共聚單 、 平'體’例如N o r r i s h -1 引發劑及Newish-Π型光弓丨發劑均為適當的光引發 列如UCB公司(Ebecryl p 36)生產的丙稀酸苯醋及一 烯酸酯化的二苯甲酮。原則上熟習該項技術者熟知 有能夠在紫外線照射下經由自由基機制將聚合物交 光引發劑都可以被共聚合化。 另外一種有利的實施方式疋使用靜態玻璃轉換溫度 的共聚單體。例如芳香族的乙烯化合物(例如苯乙烯) 適當的成分,其中芳香核最好是由4至18個碳原子 ,而且也可以含有其他雜原子。特別有利的例子包 乙烯基吡啶、N-乙烯酞醯亞胺、甲基苯乙烯、3,4_ 氧基苯乙烯、4-乙烯基苯酸、笨甲基丙烯酸酿 '笨 甲基丙烯酸酯、苯基丙烯酸酯、笨曱基丙烯酸酯、 丁基苯基丙烯酸酯、第三丁基笨基甲基丙烯酸酯、 篆基丙烯酸酯及4_二苯甲基丙烯酸酯、2_萘基丙烯 及2-萘基曱基丙烯酸酯、以及以上單體的混合物, 本發明實際上可使用的單體並不僅限於這些例 •23- 201211425 子0 此:,還可以選擇性的在壓敏性黏著劑中添加樹 月曰目⑴已a及在文獻中有描述的黏性樹脂均可作為增 黏樹脂,其中又以可在基本聚合物中均勻混合的樹脂: 最佳。可以制DSC測量混合的均句性。若有不相容的 情況出現,除了靜態玻璃轉換溫度外,還要測量未溶解 之樹脂的熔融峰溫度。 以下是溶解性良好之樹脂的若干例?:松樹脂、聚 印樹脂、松香樹脂、以及這些樹脂的分枝化、氫化、聚 合化、以及酯化衍生物及鹽類、脂肪族及芳香族烴樹脂、 松節油樹脂及松節笨樹脂、C 5烴樹脂、c 9烴樹脂、以 及其他的烴樹脂。也可以將上述樹脂彼此或是與其他樹 脂以任意比例混合再加入黏著劑中,以調整最終製成之 黏著劑的黏著性。一般而言,所有能夠與相應的聚丙烯 酸醋相容(可溶解)的樹脂均可使用,其中樹脂與聚丙浠 酸酯的相容性主要是由聚丙烯酸酯的極性決定。 除了靜態玻璃轉換溫度外,交聯度對於壓敏性黏著 劑的黏著特性也是一個影響因素。為了達到理想的壓敏 黏著性’壓敏性黏著劑的凝膠值最好是在3 〇 %至7 0 %之 間。過度交聯會導致黏著力降低,交聯不足會導致凝聚 裂解。可以使用前面提及的交聯劑及光引發劑達到所需 要的凝膠值範圍。 此外,前面提及的交聯劑可用於能量輻射交聯及/或 熱父聯’以透過紫外線、電子束、及/或熱能引發父聯。 此部分可參考前面提及的實施方式。 -24- 201211425 壓敏性黏著劑的製造方法 最好疋以傳統的自由基聚合反應來來製造塗在黏性 ^及黏性弱的面上的丙烯酸酯壓敏性黏著劑。對自由基 聚α反應而5 ,最好是加入另外還含有可促進聚合反應 的其他自由基引發劑的引發劑系統,尤其是受熱會分解 由土偶氮引發劑或過氧引發劑。但原則上熟習該項 技術者的每一種引發劑都可以作為製造丙烯酸酯用 的引發劑。以碳居+ ' 為中 的自由基產物在HoubenWeyl 所著的”有機化學方法,,(v〇1 E 19a,Μ]”頁)一書中有 詳細的描述。最好是以類比方式使用這些方法。 例如以過氧化物' 氫化過氧化物、以及偶氮化合物 作為自由基源’至於典型的自由基引發劑則包括過硫氧 化鉀、雙過氧化笨、氫化過氧化異丙苯、過氧化環己嗣、 一第一 -丁基過氧化物、偶氮雙異丁氰、環已基碳酸基 乙洗基過氧化物、雙異丙基過碳酸酯、第三丁基過氧化 物、苯酿醇等。一種極為有利的實施方式是以歸㈣ 公司生產的Vazo 88ΤΜ 1,卜偶氮_雙·(環己烴羧酸氰)或 是偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)作為自由基引發劑。 聚合反應可以在基材中、在有一種或數種有機溶劑 存在的情況下、在有水存在的情況下、或是在有水及有 機溶劑的混合物存在的情況下進行❶進行聚合反應時應 盡可能減少溶劑的使用量。適當的有機溶劑包括純的烷 類(例如己烷、庚烷、辛烷、異辛烷)、芳香族烴(例如苯、 甲苯、二甲苯)、酯類(例如醋酸乙酯、醋酸丙酯、醋酸 丁酯、醋酸己酯)、鹵化烴(例如氯苯)、烷基醇類(例如甲 -25- 201211425 醇、乙醇、乙二醇、乙二醇單曱基醚)、醚類(例如二乙 醚、二丁醚)、以及這些溶劑的混合物。含水聚合反應可 以使用-種可以與水混合或親水性的共溶劑以確保反 應混合物在單體轉換的過程中能夠保持均勻的狀態。適 於作為本發明使用的共溶劑包括脂肪族乙醇、乙二醇、 齔顾乙一醇醚、吡咯烷N-烷基吡咯啶酮、…烷基吡咯 酮、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、醯胺、敌醋及鹽類、醋類、 有機硫化物、亞砜、砜、醇衍生物、羥基醚衍生物、胺 基醇、酮類、以及這些物質的衍生物及混合物。 聚合時間介於2小時至72小時之間(視聚合度及溫 度而定)。所選擇的反應溫度愈高,也就是說反應混合物 的熱穩定性愈高,所選擇的反應時間就可以愈短。 日為了引發聚合反應,對熱分解的引發劑的熱量輸入 疋最重要的條件。將熱分解的引發劑加熱到50°c至 1 60 c (視引發劑的種類而定)即可引發聚合反應。 在製造過程中的一種有利的作法是可以將丙烯酸酯 :破性黏著劑放在基材中聚合,尤其是預聚合技術就經 :使用k種方法。聚合反應是以照射紫外線來引發 疋僅w成較小的聚合度(約丨〇至3 〇 %卜接著可以 ^毁焊入膜内(最簡單的情況是冰塊),然後在水中以聚 问聚合度被完全聚合。接著就可以將這些粒狀物作、 烯酸酿熔化黏著劑使用,其中為了利用熔化過程的: 仃,最好是使用能夠與聚丙烯酸酯相容的薄膜材料… 種預聚合方法也是要在聚合之前或是聚合之後: 材料。 等熱 -26- 201211425 根據本發明的复从# + + i ^ 再他貫施方式,本發明的壓敏性黏荽 劑的製造是以經扒 者 y. 控制的自由基或活躍的聚合過程來谁 行0 母· yf l' . ’的製造丙烯酸酯黏著劑的方法是陰離 子聚合。這種方、、表 ^Ri wherein R^H or CH3; R2=H or ch3, or a branched or unbranched saturated alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. The criterion for selecting the monomer component is that the polymer produced by the monomer is capable of being used as a viscous pressure-sensitive adhesive at a temperature which is low in viscosity. For example, the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer used and/or the appropriate additive can be selected to meet this requirement. The static glass transition temperature of the pressure sensitive adhesive of this formulation is between +25 &lt; t to +35 χ:. The molecular weight (weight average) of the polyacrylate used should be 疋2 200,000 g/mo b or preferably $6 〇〇〇〇〇g/m. According to a particularly advantageous way, The adhesive formula is a strong adhesive 22-201211425, and a copolymerized ethyl-based polymeric photo-curing agent. The high level of the combination of i and C is the possible composition of the 4-didecyl 3 - 4: acid ester, of course, the sensible adhesive (acrylic acid vinegar 1) acrylate monomer Select this: θ methyl bis-esterate monoterpene. It is best to use vinyl esters and early bodies. ^ Hexenyl ether, occupies, with aromatic vinyl and dihaloethyl monomers at the alpha position. For example, ethyl acetate, vinyl compounds of clothing as ethylene ether, ethylene ethylene, vinylidene, vinyl pyridine, 1 Nattoethylene, Α π can be used monomers are not limited to acrylonitrile, etc. Of course, the real 1 is limited to some examples. Another advantageous embodiment is to use a photoinitiator with a collapsible double bond as a copolymer, a flat body such as a Norrish-1 initiator and a Newish-Π light bow hair conditioner. Suitable photoinitiators are listed as acetophenone acetoacetate and monoethylated benzophenone produced by UCB Corporation (Ebecryl p 36). It is well known in the art to be familiar with the art that a polymeric cross-linking initiator can be copolymerized via a free radical mechanism under ultraviolet irradiation. Another advantageous embodiment 疋 uses a static glass transition temperature comonomer. For example, an aromatic vinyl compound (e.g., styrene) is a suitable component in which the aromatic nucleus is preferably from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and may contain other hetero atoms. Particularly advantageous examples include vinyl pyridine, N-vinyl quinone imine, methyl styrene, 3,4-oxystyrene, 4-vinyl benzoic acid, stupid methacrylic acid, stupid methacrylate, benzene Acrylate, alum, butyl acrylate, butyl butyl methacrylate, methacrylate and 4 - diphenyl methacrylate, 2 - naphthyl propylene and 2- The naphthyl decyl acrylate, and a mixture of the above monomers, the monomers which can be practically used in the present invention are not limited to these examples. 23-201211425 Sub 0: It is also possible to selectively add a pressure sensitive adhesive. The viscous resin described in the literature (1) and the literature can be used as a tackifying resin, in which a resin which can be uniformly mixed in the base polymer: optimum. The DSC can be used to measure the uniformity of the mixture. In the event of incompatibility, in addition to the static glass transition temperature, the melting peak temperature of the undissolved resin is also measured. The following are some examples of resins with good solubility? : pine resin, geopolymer resin, rosin resin, and branching, hydrogenation, polymerization, and esterification derivatives and salts of these resins, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon resins, turpentine resin and pine resin, C 5 hydrocarbon resin, c 9 hydrocarbon resin, and other hydrocarbon resins. It is also possible to mix the above resins with each other or with other resins in an arbitrary ratio and then add them to the adhesive to adjust the adhesion of the finally formed adhesive. In general, all resins which are compatible (dissolvable) with the corresponding polyacrylic acid vinegar can be used, wherein the compatibility of the resin with the polyacrylic acid ester is mainly determined by the polarity of the polyacrylate. In addition to the static glass transition temperature, the degree of crosslinking is also an influencing factor for the adhesive properties of pressure sensitive adhesives. In order to achieve the desired pressure-sensitive adhesiveness, the gel value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably between 3 〇 % and 70%. Excessive cross-linking leads to a decrease in adhesion, and insufficient cross-linking leads to coagulation and cleavage. The aforementioned crosslinkers and photoinitiators can be used to achieve the desired range of gel values. In addition, the aforementioned cross-linking agents can be used for energy radiation crosslinking and/or thermal bonding to induce parental association through ultraviolet light, electron beam, and/or thermal energy. This section can refer to the aforementioned implementation. -24- 201211425 Method for producing pressure-sensitive adhesive It is preferable to use a conventional radical polymerization reaction to produce an acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive coated on a viscous and weakly viscous surface. In the case of a free radical poly-α reaction, it is preferred to add an initiator system which additionally contains other radical initiators which promote the polymerization reaction, especially if it is decomposed by heat, by a soil azo initiator or a peroxy initiator. However, in principle, each initiator of the skilled artisan can be used as an initiator for the manufacture of acrylates. The free radical product of carbon + ' is described in detail in Houben Weyl's "Organic Chemistry Method, (v〇1 E 19a, Μ]" page). It is best to use these methods in an analogous way. For example, peroxide 'hydroperoxides, and azo compounds as a source of free radicals'. Typical free radical initiators include potassium persulfate, double peroxide, hydrogenated cumene peroxide, peroxycyclohexane嗣, a first-butyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, cyclohexyl carbonate ethyl lysyl peroxide, diisopropyl percarbonate, tert-butyl peroxide, phenyl alcohol Wait. A highly advantageous embodiment is the use of Vazo 88® 1, azo-bis(cyclohexanecarbonate cyanide) or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) produced by the company (4) as a free radical initiator. The polymerization reaction can be carried out in a substrate, in the presence of one or several organic solvents, in the presence of water, or in the presence of a mixture of water and an organic solvent. Minimize the amount of solvent used. Suitable organic solvents include pure alkanes (such as hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane), aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzene, toluene, xylene), esters (such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, Butyl acetate, hexyl acetate), halogenated hydrocarbons (such as chlorobenzene), alkyl alcohols (such as A-25-201211425 alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monodecyl ether), ethers (such as two Ether, dibutyl ether), and mixtures of these solvents. The aqueous polymerization can use a co-solvent which can be mixed with water or hydrophilic to ensure that the reaction mixture can maintain a uniform state during the monomer conversion. Cosolvents suitable for use in the present invention include aliphatic ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol ether, pyrrolidine N-alkyl pyrrolidone, alkyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, decylamine. , enemy vinegar and salts, vinegars, organic sulfides, sulfoxides, sulfones, alcohol derivatives, hydroxy ether derivatives, amino alcohols, ketones, and derivatives and mixtures of these substances. The polymerization time is between 2 hours and 72 hours (depending on the degree of polymerization and temperature). The higher the selected reaction temperature, that is, the higher the thermal stability of the reaction mixture, the shorter the reaction time selected. In order to initiate the polymerization reaction, the heat input to the thermal decomposition initiator is the most important condition. The polymerization reaction can be initiated by heating the thermally decomposed initiator to 50 ° C to 1 60 c (depending on the type of initiator). An advantageous method in the manufacturing process is to polymerize the acrylate:breaking adhesive in the substrate, especially the prepolymerization technique: using k methods. The polymerization reaction is to irradiate ultraviolet rays to induce 疋 only w to a small degree of polymerization (about 丨〇 to 3 〇%, then can be destroyed into the film (the simplest case is ice), and then in the water to gather questions The degree of polymerization is completely polymerized. These granules can then be used as an oleic acid melt adhesive, in order to utilize the melting process: 仃, preferably using a film material compatible with the polyacrylate... The polymerization method is also before or after the polymerization: Material. Isothermal -26-201211425 According to the invention, the FR-+i^ method is used to manufacture the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention. The method of controlling the free radicals or the active polymerization process to 0 mother yf l'. The method of making acrylate adhesives is anionic polymerization. This square, table ^

无最好是以惰性溶劑作為反應媒介,例 如脂肪族及環脂狀# J 族烴或是其他的芳香族烴。 泡沫 本發明的雙面壓敏黏著密封具有至少一個泡沫體 d末裁體層)’ I肖泡珠體是以至少—冑泡珠材料為 ^可以使用以起泡聚合物或共聚物為基的泡沫層、以 起’包聚合物或共聚物之混合物為基的料層、或是以2 :固3自、或多個泡沫層之層壓物為基構成的泡沫體。 P使由2個、3個、或多個層構成的層壓物並非每個層 都有起泡,亦可作為泡沫體,但前提是其中至少有一個 層有起泡,其中層壓物最好是至少最外面的兩個層有起 泡,同時最好是以前面提及的泡沫層作為層壓物的泡沫 層。 ’ 一種很有利的方式是,所使用的泡沫體是—個由起 ’包♦合物、起泡共聚物、或起泡(共)聚合混合物構成的 泡沫層,而且好是符合以下說明的泡沫規格。這個條件 亦適用於前面提及之泡沫體的泡沫層。 本發明可使用的泡沫體含有及/或是(尤其是泡床體 僅由一個泡沫層構成的情況)乙烯的起泡均聚物及/或共 聚物’尤其是低密度及極低密度(LDPE,LLDpE,幻 的聚乙烯(PE)、乙基醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EvA)、以及前述 -27- 201211425 聚合物的混合物(例如PE-EVA泡沫)’此外起泡的聚醋酸 乙烯酯、聚丙烯、三元乙丙橡膠(EPDM)、以及以苯乙烯 嵌段共聚物為基的熱塑性彈性體。可以使用交聯或未交 聯的泡珠材料。 一種特別有利的方式是使用聚乙烯、醋酸乙烯 (EVA)、以及聚丙烯作為泡沫體或泡沫體的層。一種很有 利的實施方式是使用聚乙烯及醋酸乙烯構成的聚合混合 物,其 根 染成白 也可以 上的層 體進行 的預處 定特性 行電暈 預處理 中醋酸乙烯之醋酸乙烯酯含量最高不超過丨5〇/〇。 據本發明’最好是將泡沫體染亮或染暗,尤其是 色、無煙煤色、或黑色。可以將整個泡沫體染色, 僅對泡沫體的某一層染色。為了使錨定在泡珠體 達到更好的錨定效果,可以對本發明使用的泡珠 預處理。電暈、腐蝕、及/或塗上黏附劑都是可能 理方式’其中塗上黏附劑的目的是改善薄膜的Z 。一種特別有利的方式是,對泡沫裁體層同時= 及腐蝕處理。可以對泡沫裁體的單面 。 4雙面進行 本發明的泡沫具有一封閉的單元結構。可r 集成或非集成結構的嵌段泡沫。本發明亦 以使用 泡沫構成的層壓物。 用由多 對可攜式電子用品而言,泡沫單元的尺 要的考量因素’因為此類用品的體積不斷縮:是—個 使用之構件(包括密封)也應盡可能的縮小因此 最大單元高度(也就是在密封厚度之方向上=。泡珠 長度)最好是纟至,陶之間…泡床的^最^單 攻大單元 -28- 201211425 度(也就是在任一垂直於密封厚度之方向上的最大單元 長度)最好是在0.1 „1111至1 mm之間、或最好是在〇 至0.6 mm之間。所有的泡沫單元最好都是位於這個尺寸 範圍。 為了確保良好的密封性,泡沫單元在任意一個空間 方向上的尺寸都不應超過泡沫單元構成之泡沫在這個方 向上的尺寸的80%、或最好是不超過7〇%。一種非常有 利的情況是,最大單元尺寸(通常就是最大泡沫單元的最 大尺寸)’也就是密封產生密閉效果的最短路徑,不超過 畨封之最小接片寬度的8 〇 %、或最好是不超過7 〇 %,以 達到最佳的密封作用。 壓敏黏著密封的總厚度會隨著泡沫體的厚度而改 變。泡沫體的最大層厚度最好是400μϊη。為了具備起泡 作用’最小厚度不應低於5 〇 μιη。 構成泡沫體的泡沫歇間密度最好是在丨〇〇至4〇〇 kg/m3之間。 選擇性使用的其他層 根據一種有利的改良方式’可以用一或多個裁體膜 強化本發明的壓敏黏著密封。裁體獏的作用是提高壓敏 黏著密封的穩定性。這樣做的一個好處是使強化後的密 封材料更容易被沖裁。 薄膜裁體最好是以能夠被擠壓或澆注成薄膜的聚合 物為基。以下是適當的薄膜材料的若干例子:聚酯、聚 甲基丙烯酸酯、聚碳酸酯、聚醯胺、聚烯烴、聚氣乙烯、 聚胺基甲酸酯、聚醯亞胺、尼龍。一種特別有利的實施 -29- 201211425 方式是使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)。 一種很有利的方式是使用一或多個聚以對苯二曱酸 乙二醋製成的薄膜裁體層,但也可以使用其他可製成薄 膜的聚合物。薄膜裁體可以是透明的,也可以被染色或 塗成白色、無煙煤色、或黑色。 薄膜厚度應在4μπι至50μηι之間、或最好是在ι2μ〇ι 至25μιη之間。黏著劑層的層厚度最好是在1〇0爪至 ΙΟΟμιη之間。一種有利的方式是將黏性弱的壓敏性黏著 劑的層厚度限制在50μηι以下。整某些壓敏性黏著劑配 方而言,-種有利的方式是將壓敏性黏著劑的層厚度限 制在2〇μιη以下。一種有利的方式是將黏性強的廢敏性 黏著劑的層厚度調整為50μϊη α上,以連到需要的黏著 力範圍。 ----------- 可以先對強化膜進行預處理。電暈、腐敍、及/或塗上考 附=是可?預處理方式’其中塗上黏附劑的目的力 種特別有利的方式是對薄膜p 日二 處理。視產品結構而定,也可以塗」 :…直包:刪定的塗覆黏著劑1外—種 式疋:直接在裁體膜上起泡,這樣就不 ' 熟習該項技術者孰傘、償4考幻 ^ ^ ^且對兩種材料(強化膜及泡^ 均適用的所有黏者劑均可作為塗覆黏著劑。尤盆是以“ 基-)丙烯酸酯或橡膠為基的 八(气 *曰g a &gt; 敏性黏者劑最為適當。j 其疋早層(無裁體)塗覆谬帶及對稱性雙面 兩種裁體材料均適用的塗覆黏著劑。 ^ ^ ^ ' -30- 201211425 塗覆黏著劑需確保複合強度,因此在第二黏著劑在 ABS表面上的黏著失效、尤其是完全失效之前,按照 A/TM-D 3330方法C(18〇度測量)測得之塗覆黏著劑的黏 著力需能夠確保不會失效。這樣就可以確保密封再次從 基底鬆脫時不會出現破裝的現象。 塗覆黏著劑層的一種有利的實施方式的特徵是,可 以使本發明之密封的總厚度保持在很薄的程度。一種有 利的方式是使用厚度不超過5()叫、&lt; 最好是不超過 •3—塗覆黏著劑卜一種特別有利的實施方式是,塗 /著劑層的厚度僅有2()μιη,而且最好是使用以混合樹 脂的聚丙烯酸酯及/或聚甲基丙烯酸酯為基的塗覆黏著 劑層。 塗覆黏著劑 或最好是不 在製造無裁體的單層塗覆黏著劑層時, 的塗覆S (單位面積重量)不應超過5〇 g/m2、 超過 30 g/m2。 如果需要進行化學預處理,可以先將裁體塗上一層 其中-種特別有利的方式是塗上活性底漆。例: 黏附劑就是一種適當的底漆材料。 的那:裁體層(薄膜裁體及/或泡泳裁體)背對塗覆黏著劑 麵定:面上的進行的預處理’有助於改善外點著劑層的 產品結構 c面提及的實施方式,泡泳、泡泳材料、或泡 '、膜層壓物被用來作為泡沫體(裁體材料), a 在以下說明的產品結構中。根據一種有利的方式= 201211425 早層泡沫體,以便能夠製造出很薄的密封。 1圖顯示的 .在最簡單的情況下,壓敏膠帶具有如第 產品結構,其中: =黏性強的黏著劑,尤其是壓敏性黏著劑(第一黏著劑) 2 =泡沫體 =黏性弱的黏著劑,尤其是壓敏性黏著劑(第二黏著劑) a此外,也可以實現多層結構。第2圖顯示一種有利 =貫施方式中裁體膜(4)的作用是強化黏性強的黏著 :層:在的那一面。但是也可以將裁體膜⑷用在黏性弱 、黏著劑層所在的那一面,如第3圖所示。 根據—種有利的實施方式,在裁體膜(4)之間有—層 :覆黏著劑,|見第4圖及第5圖(第4圖:裁體膜及塗 :黏著劑均位於黏性強的那一面’第5圖:裁體膜及塗 後勒著劑均位於黏性弱的那一面)。 另外種有利的實施方式是具有一個以上的強化用 裁體臈(4) ’如第6圖顯示的例子具有兩個裁體膜(4),其 2個裁體膜(4)被塗覆黏著劑(5)固定在泡沫體(3)上, 田‘、、丨本發明的範圍完全不受這個實施例的限制。. 如果泡沫體的厚度為4〇〇 μηι或更薄,則本發明之密 封的厚度為500μηι或更薄。也可以製造出厚度更薄的密 封,也就是400μηι或更薄、或甚至是3〇〇|Im或更薄。 根據本發明,可以使用厚度丨〇〇μηι或更薄、或甚至 疋5〇μιη或更薄的泡沫體。密封的厚度主要是由泡沫體 的厚度及壓敏性黏著劑對泡沫的滲入深度決定,例如典 里的黏著劑塗覆量為2〇g/m2至60g/m2(例如50g/m2),則 -32- 201211425 本發明之密封的厚度大約是1〇〇μιη。 根據本發月法封在其最窄處的接片寬度不超過U mm為了確保具有足夠的穩定性’在密封最窄處的接片 寬度不應小於0.5 mm。例如一種特別有利的方式是,密 封最窄處的寬度大約是〇.8mm。密封的形狀可以是框架 形(圓形,橢圓形,矩形’正方形),接片寬度可以是固 定不變的(在〇.5贿至之間,最好是〇 8職), 但也可以是不規則的’也就是說接片寬度會有變化,並 j前面提及的接片冑度範圍内會出現一或多㈣最窄處。 這樣密封就可以完美的與被密封之位置及/或構件的形 狀適配。 根據本發明’可以先將密封材料捲繞成卷筒狀尤 其是在沖裁或剪裁成可供使用的密封之前。為了捲繞, 最好用離型膜或離型紙將密封材料覆蓋住。玻璃紙' HDPE襯塾、以及LDPE襯塾都是適當的離型紙,在'—把 有利的實施方式中,這些離型紙可提供不同等級的分離 作用。本發明的另外一種實施方式是使用離型膜。在— 種有利的實施方式中’㉟型膜也具有不同等級的分離作 用。此外’也可以用兩層離型膜或離型紙、或同 離型膜及離型紙覆蓋密封材料。 ^ 應用 本發明的密封是用來封閉兩個構件之間的縫 種密封尤其於用來封閉塑膠、坡璃、 混合製成的(未經處理、經過處理及/或二材料 本發明的密封特別適於用來密閉 m的構件内 -33- 201211425 或構件之間的接缝及/或朋 咕藝w兩工太。。1開口,此處所稱之電子用品是指 卡性电子產品、及/或通訊用電 品’例如手機、PDA、车植办 电卞屋 手棱電腦、計算機、數位相機、 顯示器、數位閱讀器、右撼双t 々日機 有機發光二極體顯示器(〇LEm、 太陽能電池模組(例如電仆與 ’ -雪……L 料太陽能電池、有機太陽 月匕電池、溥膜太陽能電池)。 w隹本說明書中,所謂構件县 才曰應用於電子用品中的所右 ^ v 所有構造單元及其集合體,例如 電子構件(個別及集成的 ^ 凡件)、外殼零件、光學及/或機 械保護裝置(保護片、伴噌M 一 又月保邊柵)、電子模組、天線、顯示 區、未備配及/或配備電子管的電路板。 在黏著狀態下,密封必須能夠在至少一個黏著面上 再度被移開,而且不能右錄铉 殘留物留在該黏著面上。密封 疋“句可逆且重複多次使用。因此這種密封除了在 2收時可以被移除外,配備密封的可更換零件(例如手機 :)在被更換後,密封作用仍可保留(最好是透過黏著性 強的那-面),而且密封可以被移除多次、重複使用、及 s更換,其中密封以其黏著性弱的那-面黏著在外殼 上以保證對這個面的密封作用。 〜本發明提丨^封方法是將本發明之雙面壓敏黏著 在、:的兩個面黏合在形成接縫的構件上。透過封閉多孔 構绝及黏合處因黏合產生的封閉作用,將整個接縫密封 而且所需的壓力不會超過產生壓敏黏合所需的壓 力在使用狀態下’密封的錘薄率’不應超過其自由狀態 (未點。合之狀態)之厚度的25±1%、或最好是不超過 0/〇 一種特別有利的方式是,在使用狀態下密封未 -34- 201211425 被錘薄(也就是沒有壓力 . . ) 此日寻錘薄率(在誤差样宝々151 内;參見偏差)為%±1%[錘薄 ('f精度-圍 度,其中厚度差異如…異未經錘薄的厚 豆中「錘望:的厚度](錘薄後的厚度), m」疋指處於使用狀態,「未經錘薄」是指 在封在未黏合且未被錘薄的狀態]。 曰 小型構件的黏合,例如顯干佐+扣„„ 柵)的黏合,至少在一個面二固或揭聲'保護蓋(保護 至/在個面(最好是外殼面)上是可逆 因為是以黏性弱的黏著劑(第_ 黏者劑,特別是壓敏性黏 著实I)產生點合。在將來去+代金 竹在封從猎封位置扯開時,密封的内 部結構基本上不會改變,原a — ^ 支原因疋在内部的層聯結(例如泡 珠與黏著劑之間,泡泳與塗覆黏著劑之間,泡泳與薄膜 t間二塗覆黏著劑與薄膜之間,薄膜與黏著劑之間)被破 壞之則或疋在泡沫結構被破壞之前,黏著力弱的那一 面已被扯開。為泡沫選擇適當的單位體積重量即可達到 後面的情況,因為這樣就可以獲得穩定的泡沫。 被本發明之密封封閉的構件之間的聯結最好不是透 過密封的黏著劑層產生,而是透過電子用品本身的結構 化裝置產生,例如透過機械裝置或使用無需具有密封閉 的膠帶產生。因此密封的黏著劑層的作用是使密封錨定 在形成接缝密封的接縫件上,以及僅是選擇性的支持其 聯結。因此密封的結構無需與產生接合之膠帶結構匹 配。因此可以實現黏性弱的黏著劑在AB s及/或玻璃上具 有較小的黏著力,因而提高在這個面上的可再度扯開性 及可逆性。 第7a及7b圖顯示本發明之密封及密封方法相較於 -35- 201211425 先月·】技術之優點。帛7a目顯*先前技術之密封,第几 圖顯示本發明之密封。第7a及7b圖顯示一顯示窗(i2)(尤 ,是PMMA製的顯示窗)在—電子用品之外殼(卬(尤其 是綱t的外殼)上的固定及密封,不過這個例子僅是 乍為兒月之用,並不對本發明的範圍造成任何限制。顯 示窗(12)的作用是保護電子顯示裝置(11),例如顯示器的 led。在顯示窗(12)及外殼(13)之間有—接縫⑺,濕氣、 髒污、灰塵等都可能經由接縫(F)滲電子用品。因此必須 將接縫也封住。先前技術是利用傳統型雙面膠帶(1 4)將 顯示窗固定住,並在膠帶下方設置泡沫密封(15)。泡沫 岔封(15)受壓後產生密封作用,但連帶也會使泡沫失去 及收壓力的作用,因為泡沫能夠吸收的變形能量兪高, 吸收壓力的作用就愈高。由於設計的關係,如果將顯示 窗從外殼取下,因而使顯示窗(1 2)、外殼(1 3)及顯示裝置 (11) 之間的壓力變小’就會不可逆的失去密封作用。 參見第7b圖,如果使用本發明的密封(D),顯示窗 (12) 在外殼(13)上的固定是透過另外一種裝置獲得實 現’例如透過雙面膠帶(1 6)使構件彼此固定住(如果是可 更換或可多次重複取下的構件,則可以使用機械式連 接’例如嚙合連接)。密封作用是透過本發明的密封(D) 直接在顯示窗(12)及顯示裝置(1 1)之間產生,但是密封作 用對於構件的固定並無任何作用(或是僅有很小的作 用)。由於雙面均塗有壓敏性黏著劑,密封(D)能夠固定 在顯示窗(12)及顯示裝置(11)上’同時由於這個固定及密 封(D)具有封閉多孔的構造’因此無需很大的壓力即可產 -36- 201211425 生密封作用。 在這種情況下,密封(D)黏性強的那一面是 窗(12),純弱的那―面是向顯*裝置⑴)。心密封二 的兩個面都具有壓敏黏著性,因此能夠強化其密封作 用。由=密封(D)不需被錘薄(或是不必被錘得很薄),因 :有許多不適合被錘薄的密封材料都可以被用來製造密 :此構件之間的聯結可以鬆脫多纟,然後重新聯 :;斤理年I必更換密封’也不會失去密封作用(例如在必 =理手機之類的電子用品時,可以將外殼從顯示單元 取下。此時可以將黏性弱的壓敏性黏著 :玻璃扯開,而且不會有任何殘留物。m本發:::: j於雄封其他構件之間的接縫時,亦可適用相同的原 理。 第8圖的例子是說明如何將本發明的密封(D)應用於 以機械方式固定在外殼内的顯示窗(12)。密封(_無壓 力或幾乎無壓力的方式被置於顯示窗(12)及顯示裝置(1 υ 之間,並經由黏著劑層固定在顯示窗(12)及顯示裝置(Η) 上。_ =樣就可以在沒有壓力影響的情況下,將外殼(13)、 顯不® (12)及顯示裝置(1 1}之間的接縫(F)整個密封住, 而且可以在不會破壞密封(D)的情況下以可逆的方式去 除彼此的聯結。 在可攜式電子用品内裝有許多可以用這種方式被取 代的㈣。例如’可攜式電子用品的麥克風或揚聲器的 開口通常都裝有密封’以防止水分、濕氣或灰塵進入。 -37- 201211425 密封的用法通常是將黏性強的那一面固定 PMMA、聚碳酸醋、玻璃或其他類似材料製的構件上 而黏性弱的那—面則是固定在以ABS(尤其是未經加工 的ABS)'聚酿胺(尤其是玻璃纖維強化聚醯胺)或 似材料製的構件上。在使用本發明的方法時前面提及 的黏對於這些材料著力都十分適合。 最好是將本發明的密封製作成能夠將要密封的開口 精=的環、繞住的接片开)或框㈣。由於電子肖〇。口的構件 變得愈來愈小’因此密封至少在其最窄處的寬度必須只 有1.5 mm或更窄。例如可以實現圓形或多角邊形(例如 正方形或矩形)的密封,而且其接片寬度一律小於或等於 1.5 mm,如果是製作成有角的框架形,則至少有兩個相 對的接片的寬度小於或等於K5 mm。該等狹窄的接片也 不能讓水分、濕氣、灰塵或其他對電子用口造成不良影 響的物質通過。但是按照先前技術,這種狹窄的接片是 無法獲得實現的,因為狹窄的接片在受到壓力時產生报 大且無法控制的變形,因此無法被均勻壓縮,以致於無 法產生足夠的密封作用。透過無壓力的密封方式可以解 決這個問題。因此按照本發明的方法,使用厚度較小的 後封(尤其是接片寬度符合上述要求的密封)亦可達到極 佳的密封作用。 【實施方式】 試驗 以下將透過試驗對本發明做進一步的描述,但是本 發明之範圍並不受試驗用選擇之試體的非必要限制。 -38- 201211425 所使用的試驗方法如下: 1 80度黏著力試驗(試驗a) 按照ASTM D 33 30方法C進行黏著力試驗。和該規 範第6.2點不同的是,本發明使用的板子(測量基板)並非 鋼板,而是以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、丙烯腈丁二 烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、以及玻璃製成,且板子均符合 前面提及的規格。這3種材料的表面都是光滑(有光澤/、 無刮痕、未經加工、以及清潔過的。3種測量基底均符 合ASTM D 3330/D 33 30Μ _04第6 3點提及之表面 值。用乙醇清潔ABS及ΡΜΜΑ製的測量基底,用丙綱二 潔玻璃製的測量基底。 ^ 經過7天的拉伸時間後(拉伸條件:23〇c,相對 50%)測量黏著力。所有的測量都是在室溫及有空調^ 件下進行(23°C ’相對濕度抓)。所有的測量值(單位 N/cm)都是經過3次測量並取平均值而確定。 除了測量黏著力外,還I生丨i β 還要判斷是否有壓敏性黏著劍 殘留在玻璃表面。 密封性試驗(試驗Β) 將一片ΡΜΜΑ板(厚度i mm, 食度75rnm,宽唐(η mm)黏合在一片ABS板(外部 ’ 〇 、』,长度75 mm,實庳 00mm,厚度 3mm)上(ΡίνίΜΑ;^ λ ώ ’又 ,+. θ ρ ^ 1 ΜΑ及ABS的規格如前面 述,但疋尺寸會有不同)。脾士 坏 牛用於黏:。框架形(矩形)沖裁件的外部尺寸 =二有面均為2mm之均勻接片寬度的沖裁x 有面均為1.5mm之均勻接j;{皆由 汀 Ί Ί接片寬度的沖裁件、所有面均為 -39- 201211425 1 mm之均勻接片寬度的沖裁件進行試驗。因此黏合面積 分別為496 mm2(接片寬度2 mm的情況)、375 mm2 (接片 寬度1.5 mm的情況)、244 mm2(接片寬度1 mm的情況)。 首先以5 kg的壓力按壓6秒將沖裁件黏合在ABS面上。 黏合之前應先將所使用的材料放置在23°C及相對濕度 50%之環境中24小時。接著倒入〇.25g氯化鈣乾燥粉末, 然後將離型襯墊從沖裁件上扯開,以對稱方式將PMMA 板置於AB S板之上’然後以5 kg的壓力按壓6秒使兩片 板子黏合。密封沖裁件的黏性弱的那一面固定在aBs 上,黏性強的那一面固定在PMMA上。在無壓力的情況 下(錘4率〇± 1 %),試體的密封性位於誤差精度的範圍内。It is not preferred to use an inert solvent as a reaction medium, such as an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic #J hydrocarbon or other aromatic hydrocarbon. Foam The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive seal of the present invention has at least one foam d-layer layer. The I-bubble beads are made of a foaming polymer or copolymer based on at least a bismuth bead material. A layer, a layer based on a mixture of 'polymers or copolymers', or a foam based on a laminate of 2:3 or a plurality of foam layers. P is such that the laminate composed of 2, 3, or more layers does not have foaming in each layer, and can also be used as a foam, provided that at least one of the layers has foaming, wherein the laminate is the most Preferably, at least the outermost two layers are foamed, and at the same time it is preferred to use the previously mentioned foam layer as the foam layer of the laminate. A very advantageous way is that the foam used is a foam layer composed of a 'buffer compound, a foaming copolymer, or a foaming (co)polymerization mixture, and is preferably a foam according to the following description. specification. This condition also applies to the foam layer of the aforementioned foam. The foams which can be used according to the invention contain and/or (especially in the case where the foam body consists of only one foam layer) foaming homopolymers and/or copolymers of ethylene 'especially low density and very low density (LDPE) , LLDpE, phantom polyethylene (PE), ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer (EvA), and a mixture of the aforementioned -27-201211425 polymer (eg PE-EVA foam) 'in addition to foamed polyvinyl acetate, poly Propylene, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), and thermoplastic elastomer based on styrene block copolymer. Crosslinked or uncrosslinked foam materials can be used. A particularly advantageous way is to use polyethylene, acetic acid. Ethylene (EVA), and polypropylene as a layer of foam or foam. A very advantageous embodiment is the use of a polymerization mixture of polyethylene and vinyl acetate, the roots of which are dyed in white or on a layer The vinyl acetate content of vinyl acetate in the characteristic corona pretreatment is not more than 丨5〇/〇. According to the invention, it is preferred to brighten or darken the foam, especially color, anthracite, or black. The entire foam can be dyed to stain only one layer of the foam. In order to achieve a better anchoring effect on the beads, the beads used in the present invention can be pretreated. Corona, corrosion, and/or It is possible to apply the adhesive agent. The purpose of applying the adhesive is to improve the Z of the film. A particularly advantageous way is to simultaneously treat the foamed layer and the corrosion treatment. It can be used for one side of the foam. The double-sided foam of the present invention has a closed cell structure. The block foam can be integrated or non-integrated. The present invention also uses a laminate composed of foam. For many pairs of portable electronic products, The factor of consideration for the foam unit 'because the volume of such articles is shrinking: yes - the components used (including the seal) should also be reduced as much as possible so the maximum unit height (that is, in the direction of the seal thickness = bubble) Bead length) is best to ,, between the pottery... the blister bed ^ most ^ single attack large unit -28- 201211425 degrees (that is, the maximum unit length in any direction perpendicular to the seal thickness) It is between 0.1 -1111 and 1 mm, or preferably between 〇 and 0.6 mm. All foam units are preferably located in this size range. To ensure good sealing, the foam unit is in any spatial direction. The upper dimensions should not exceed 80%, or preferably no more than 7〇%, of the foam in this direction of the foam unit. A very advantageous case is the maximum unit size (usually the largest foam unit maximum) Size)' is the shortest path for sealing to create a hermetic effect, not exceeding 8 〇% of the minimum lamella width of the tamping, or preferably not more than 7%, for optimal sealing. Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Sealing The total thickness will vary with the thickness of the foam. The maximum layer thickness of the foam is preferably 400 μϊη. In order to have a foaming effect, the minimum thickness should not be less than 5 〇 μιη. The foam break density constituting the foam is preferably between 丨〇〇 and 4 〇〇 kg/m3. Other layers for selective use According to an advantageous modification, the pressure-sensitive adhesive seal of the present invention can be reinforced with one or more tailoring films. The role of the cut body is to improve the stability of the pressure sensitive adhesive seal. One of the benefits of this is that the reinforced seal material is more easily punched out. The film cut is preferably based on a polymer that can be extruded or cast into a film. The following are a few examples of suitable film materials: polyester, polymethacrylate, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyolefin, polyethylene, polyurethane, polyimine, nylon. A particularly advantageous implementation -29-201211425 is the use of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). A very advantageous way is to use one or more film-forming layers made of polyethylene terephthalate, but other polymers which can be made into a film can also be used. The film cut may be transparent or may be dyed or painted white, anthracite, or black. The film thickness should be between 4 μm and 50 μm, or preferably between ι 2 μ〇 and 25 μm. The layer thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably between 1 〇 0 claw and ΙΟΟ μιη. An advantageous method is to limit the layer thickness of the viscous pressure-sensitive adhesive to 50 μm or less. For certain pressure-sensitive adhesive formulations, an advantageous way is to limit the layer thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to less than 2 μm. An advantageous way is to adjust the layer thickness of the viscous waste-sensitive adhesive to 50 μϊη α to connect to the desired adhesive range. ----------- The reinforced membrane can be pretreated first. Corona, narration, and/or application test Attached = Yes? The pretreatment method, in which the purpose of applying the adhesive is particularly advantageous, is to treat the film p. Depending on the structure of the product, it can also be painted: :... Straight package: Defined coating adhesive 1 - Type 疋: blister directly on the cut film, so that it is not familiar with the technology, umbrella It can be used as a coating adhesive for all kinds of materials (both reinforced film and foam). Gas*曰ga &gt; Sensitive adhesives are most suitable. j The early adhesive layer (without tailoring) is coated with an adhesive tape and a symmetrical double-sided cut material is suitable for applying adhesive. ^ ^ ^ ' -30- 201211425 Adhesive coating is required to ensure the composite strength, so it is measured according to A/TM-D 3330 Method C (18-degree measurement) before the adhesion of the second adhesive on the ABS surface, especially before the complete failure. The adhesion of the applied adhesive needs to be able to ensure that it does not fail. This ensures that the seal will not break off when it is released from the substrate again. An advantageous embodiment of the application of the adhesive layer is characterized in that Maintaining the total thickness of the seal of the present invention to a very thin extent. An advantageous way is to use thickness More than 5 (), &lt; preferably not more than 3 - coating adhesives. A particularly advantageous embodiment is that the coating/coating layer has a thickness of only 2 () μηη, and is preferably used for mixing Resin polyacrylate and/or polymethacrylate based adhesive layer. Coating adhesive or preferably not when manufacturing a single layer of adhesive layer without trimming The weight per unit area should not exceed 5〇g/m2 and exceed 30g/m2. If chemical pretreatment is required, the cut body can be first coated with a layer of which is particularly advantageous in that it is coated with an active primer. Adhesive is a suitable primer material. The cut layer (film cut and / or bubble body) back to the surface of the coated adhesive: the pretreatment of the surface 'helps to improve the external point The embodiment of the product layer c of the coating layer, the bubble, the blister material, or the bubble, is used as a foam (cut material), a in the product structure described below. According to an advantageous way = 201211425 early layer foam, in order to be able to make very thin Sealed. 1 shows. In the simplest case, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape has a structure as in the first product, where: = adhesive with strong adhesion, especially pressure-sensitive adhesive (first adhesive) 2 = foam = viscous adhesive, especially pressure-sensitive adhesive (second adhesive) a In addition, a multilayer structure can also be realized. Figure 2 shows that the effect of the tailored film (4) is Reinforced adhesion: layer: on the other side. However, the body film (4) can also be used on the side where the viscosity is weak and the adhesive layer is located, as shown in Fig. 3. According to an advantageous embodiment Between the cut-off film (4) - layer: adhesive, | see Figure 4 and Figure 5 (Fig. 4: cut film and coating: the adhesive is located on the side with strong adhesion) Figure 5: The cut film and the post-coating agent are located on the weak side. A further advantageous embodiment is that there is more than one reinforcing tamper (4). The example shown in Fig. 6 has two tailoring films (4), and the two tailoring films (4) are coated and adhered. The agent (5) is fixed on the foam (3), and the scope of the present invention is not limited at all by this embodiment. If the thickness of the foam is 4 〇〇 μη or less, the thickness of the seal of the present invention is 500 μm or less. It is also possible to produce a seal having a thinner thickness, i.e., 400 μm or less, or even 3 Å | Im or thinner. According to the present invention, a foam having a thickness of 丨〇〇ηηι or thinner, or even 疋5〇μηη or thinner can be used. The thickness of the seal is mainly determined by the thickness of the foam and the penetration depth of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the foam. For example, the coating amount of the adhesive in the code is 2〇g/m2 to 60g/m2 (for example, 50g/m2). -32- 201211425 The thickness of the seal of the present invention is approximately 1 μm. The width of the tabs sealed at their narrowest point according to this month's method shall not exceed U mm in order to ensure sufficient stability. The width of the tabs at the narrowest part of the seal shall not be less than 0.5 mm. For example, a particularly advantageous way is that the width of the narrowest portion of the seal is about 〇8 mm. The shape of the seal can be frame-shaped (circular, elliptical, rectangular 'squares'), and the width of the tabs can be fixed (between 贿.5 bribes, preferably 〇8), but it can also be Irregular 'that is, the width of the tab will change, and one or more (four) narrowest points will appear within the range of the tab mentioned in the above. This seal is perfectly adapted to the position of the seal and/or the shape of the member. According to the present invention, the sealing material can be first wound into a roll shape, particularly before being punched or cut into a usable seal. For winding, it is preferred to cover the sealing material with a release film or a release paper. Cellophane 'HDPE linings, as well as LDPE linings, are suitable release liners, which in the advantageous embodiment provide different levels of separation. Another embodiment of the invention is the use of a release film. In an advantageous embodiment, the &apos;35 type membrane also has different grades of separation. Further, it is also possible to cover the sealing material with two release films or release papers, or the same release film and release paper. ^ The seal of the present invention is used to seal the seam between the two members, especially for sealing plastic, glazing, mixing (untreated, treated and/or two-material sealing of the invention) Suitable for sealing m-members -33- 201211425 or joints between components and / or friends and crafts w. 1 opening, what is referred to herein as electronic products refers to card-like electronic products, and / Or communication power products such as mobile phones, PDAs, car planting electric house, computer, digital camera, display, digital reader, right-hand double t-day organic light-emitting diode display (〇LEm, solar energy) Battery modules (such as electric servants and '-snow... L solar cells, organic solar moon batteries, enamel solar cells). w隹 In this manual, the so-called component county is used in electronic products. v All structural units and their aggregates, such as electronic components (individual and integrated parts), housing parts, optical and / or mechanical protection devices (protective sheets, with M-monthly moonside grille), electronic modules ,antenna, The display area, the circuit board that is not equipped and/or equipped with an electron tube. In the adhesive state, the seal must be able to be removed again on at least one adhesive surface, and the residue cannot be recorded on the adhesive surface. “The sentence is reversible and repeated for multiple uses. Therefore, this seal can be removed in addition to being removed at 2, and the sealed replacement parts (eg mobile phone:) can be retained after replacement (preferably through The adhesive side is strong, and the seal can be removed multiple times, reused, and replaced, wherein the seal is adhered to the outer surface of the outer surface to ensure a sealing effect on the surface. The method for sealing and sealing of the present invention is to adhere the two sides of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention to the member forming the joint. Through the closed porous structure and the sealing effect of the bonding due to the bonding, the whole The seam is sealed and the required pressure does not exceed the pressure required to produce a pressure sensitive bond. The 'thin hammer ratio' of the seal should not exceed 25 ± 1 of its free state (unpointed state). %,or A particularly advantageous way is not to exceed 0/〇. In a state of use, the seal is not -34-201211425 is thinned by the hammer (that is, there is no pressure. . ) The thinning rate of the hammer on this day (in the error sample 々151 Inside; see deviation) is %±1% [hammer thin ('f precision-circumference, where the thickness difference is as...the thickness of the hammer: the thickness of the hammer) "M" refers to the state of use, "not hammered" means that the seal is in an unbonded state and is not hammered.] 黏 adhesion of small components, such as adhesion of the joints + buckles, etc., at least In a face two solid or uncovering 'protective cover (protected to / on a face (preferably the outer face) is reversible because it is a sticky adhesive (the first _ adhesive, especially pressure sensitive adhesive) Real I) produces a point. In the future, when the + generation of golden bamboo is torn apart from the position of the hunting seal, the internal structure of the seal will not change substantially. The original a- ^ branch causes the internal layer to be connected (for example, between the beads and the adhesive, the bubble Between the application of the adhesive, between the bubble and the film t, between the adhesive and the film, between the film and the adhesive, or the weak side of the foam before the foam structure is destroyed. Has been pulled away. The latter can be achieved by selecting the appropriate unit volume weight for the foam, as this results in a stable foam. Preferably, the bond between the members of the seal of the present invention is not produced by the adhesive layer of the seal, but by the structural means of the electronic article itself, such as by mechanical means or by the use of tape which does not require a sealed closure. The function of the sealed adhesive layer is therefore to anchor the seal to the seam forming the seam seal and to selectively support its coupling. Therefore, the sealed structure does not need to match the tape structure that produces the joint. Therefore, it is possible to achieve a viscous adhesive having a small adhesive force on AB s and/or glass, thereby improving reproducibility and reversibility on this surface. Figures 7a and 7b show the advantages of the sealing and sealing method of the present invention over the technology of the previous paragraph.帛7a is a prior art seal, and the figures show the seal of the present invention. Figures 7a and 7b show a display window (i2) (especially a display window made of PMMA) fixed and sealed on the outer casing of the electronic device (especially the outer casing of the frame t), but this example is only 乍It does not impose any limitation on the scope of the present invention. The function of the display window (12) is to protect the electronic display device (11), such as the LED of the display. Between the display window (12) and the casing (13) Yes—Seam (7), moisture, dirt, dust, etc. may leak through the seam (F). Therefore, the seam must also be sealed. The prior art uses traditional double-sided tape (1 4) to display The window is fixed and a foam seal (15) is placed under the tape. The foam seal (15) is sealed after being pressed, but the joint will also cause the foam to lose its pressure and pressure, because the foam can absorb high deformation energy. The effect of absorbing pressure is higher. Due to the design, if the display window is removed from the casing, the pressure between the display window (12), the casing (13) and the display device (11) becomes smaller. Will irreversibly lose the sealing effect. See section 7b Figure, if the seal (D) of the present invention is used, the fixing of the display window (12) on the outer casing (13) is achieved by another means of 'fixing the members to each other, for example, through a double-sided tape (16) (if The member can be replaced or can be repeatedly removed, and a mechanical connection, such as a meshing connection, can be used. The sealing function is directly through the seal (D) of the present invention in the display window (12) and the display device (11). Intermittent, but the sealing effect has no effect on the fixing of the component (or only a small effect). Since the double-sided coating is coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive, the sealing (D) can be fixed to the display window (12) and The display device (11) is 'at the same time because this fixing and sealing (D) has a closed porous structure' so that it does not require a lot of pressure to produce a sealing effect. In this case, the sealing (D) is sticky. The strong side is the window (12), and the pure side is the display device (1). Both sides of the core seal 2 have pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, which enhances their sealing action. By = Seal (D) does not need to be thinned by the hammer (or does not have to be hammered very thin), because: There are many sealing materials that are not suitable for being thinned by the hammer can be used to make the seal: the connection between the components can be loosened More 纟, then re-linking: 斤 理 理 I will replace the seal 'will not lose the sealing effect (for example, when the electronic products such as mobile phones, the outer casing can be removed from the display unit. Sexually weak pressure-sensitive adhesive: the glass is torn apart and there is no residue. m hair:::: j The same principle can be applied to the joint between other members. An example is to illustrate how the seal (D) of the present invention can be applied to a display window (12) that is mechanically secured within the housing. Sealing (_ no pressure or almost no pressure is placed in the display window (12) and display The device (between 1 , and fixed to the display window (12) and the display device (Η) via the adhesive layer. _ = sample can be used without the pressure effect, the outer casing (13), the display is not ( 12) and the joint between the display device (1 1} (F) is completely sealed, and can not be In the case of breaking the seal (D), the joints are removed in a reversible manner. In the portable electronic article, there are many (4) that can be replaced in this way. For example, the opening of a microphone or speaker of a portable electronic product Seals are usually installed to prevent moisture, moisture or dust from entering. -37- 201211425 Seals are usually applied by sticking the sticky side to PMMA, polycarbonate, glass or other similar materials. The weaker side is fixed on a member made of ABS (especially unprocessed ABS) 'polyamide (especially glass fiber reinforced polyamide) or similar material. When using the method of the invention The aforementioned adhesion is very suitable for these materials. It is preferable to make the seal of the present invention into a ring capable of sealing the opening, a ring to be wound, or a frame (4). The components become smaller and smaller 'so the seal must be at least 1.5 mm or narrower at its narrowest point. For example, a circular or polygonal shape (for example square or rectangular) can be achieved, and The width is always less than or equal to 1.5 mm. If it is made into an angular frame shape, at least two opposite tabs have a width less than or equal to K5 mm. These narrow tabs also do not allow moisture, moisture, dust. Or other substances that adversely affect the electronic port pass. However, according to the prior art, such narrow tabs cannot be realized because the narrow tabs generate large and uncontrollable deformations under pressure, so It is evenly compressed so that it does not produce sufficient sealing. This problem can be solved by a pressureless sealing method. Therefore, according to the method of the present invention, a back seal having a small thickness (especially a seal having a tab width meeting the above requirements) is used. It is also possible to achieve an excellent sealing effect. [Embodiment] The present invention will be further described by the following tests, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the test of the selected test body. -38- 201211425 The test methods used are as follows: 1 80-degree adhesion test (test a) The adhesion test was carried out in accordance with ASTM D 33 30 Method C. Different from point 6.2 of the specification, the board (measuring substrate) used in the present invention is not a steel sheet but a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), an acrylonitrile butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), and Made of glass and the boards meet the specifications mentioned above. The surfaces of these three materials are smooth (glossy/scratch-free, unprocessed, and cleaned. The three measuring substrates are in accordance with ASTM D 3330/D 33 30Μ _04. The ABS and tantalum measurement substrates were cleaned with ethanol, and the substrate was measured with a glass of C. II. ^ After 7 days of stretching time (stretching conditions: 23 〇 c, relative to 50%), the adhesion was measured. The measurements were made at room temperature and with air conditioning (23 ° C 'relative humidity catch). All measurements (in N/cm) were determined after 3 measurements and averaged. In addition, I also want to judge whether there is a pressure-sensitive adhesive sword remaining on the glass surface. Sealing test (test Β) A slab (thickness i mm, food 75rnm, width tang (η mm) Bonded to an ABS board (external '〇,』, length 75 mm, 庳 00 mm, thickness 3 mm) (ΡίνίΜΑ;^ λ ώ ', +. θ ρ ^ 1 ΜΑ and ABS specifications as described above, but 疋The size will be different.) The spleen bad cow is used for sticking: the outer dimensions of the frame-shaped (rectangular) punching part = two blanks with a uniform width of 2mm, all with a uniform width of 1.5mm; {all are stamped by the width of the Ί Ί 、, all faces are -39- 201211425 1 The punching of the uniform width of the mm is tested. The bonding area is 496 mm2 (with a width of 2 mm), 375 mm2 (with a width of 1.5 mm), and 244 mm2 (with a width of 1 mm). In the case of first pressing the punching member for 6 seconds with a pressure of 5 kg, the punching member is bonded to the ABS surface. The material to be used should be placed in an environment of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours before bonding. 〇.25g of calcium chloride dry powder, then pull the release liner from the blanking part, place the PMMA board on the AB S board in a symmetrical manner' and then press it with a pressure of 5 kg for 6 seconds to make two pieces The board is bonded. The weak side of the seal blank is fixed on the aBs, and the strong side is fixed on the PMMA. In the absence of pressure (hammer 4 rate 1 ± 1%), the seal of the test body Sex is within the range of error accuracy.

精度為 •〇001g 〇 T〇ied〇 PM100電子天平進行重量測 平在23。(:及相對濕度50%之環境中的測量 -40- 201211425 可扯開性試驗(試驗c) 將一片PMMA板(厚声! Ε Λ 手度lmm,長度45mm,寬度35 mm)黏合在一個ABS框(外邱尺+焱且由 W砟尺寸為長度5〇 mm,寬度 40 mm,厚度3 mm)上。在綱框内的中心部分剪掉25 mmx 35 mm的面積。將本發明的密封試體製成沖裁件用 於黏著。沖裁件的外部尺寸為4 6 、「两46 mm X 36 mm。所有面 上的接片寬度均為2 mm。 將黏性弱的那一面’固定在A R ς μ ^心社ABb上,黏性強的那一面 固定在PMMA上黏合面積為3〇4 mm2。以5kg的壓力按 壓6秒進行黏合 '然後在加及相對濕纟遵之環境中 靜置72小時。然後用手將ABS框從pMMA板上扯開。 膠帶不應有任何殘留物留在ABS框上。 2 mm的接片寬度可確保所有狹窄的接片均可不留 任何殘留物的被扯開。 製造試體 聚合物1 (黏性強的壓敏性黏著劑) 將丙烯酸(3kg)、曱基丙烯酸酯(1〇kg)、2_丙烯酸乙 基己酯(35kg)、丙烯酸丁酯(35kg)、以及丙酮/異丙醇混 合液(53.3kg ’比例85:15)裝到進行自由基聚合之傳統式 200L反應器中《在通入氮氣並攪拌45分鐘後,將反應 器加熱至58°C ,並加入40g的2,2,-偶氮雙異丁腈 (AIBN)。接著將外加熱池加熱到wc,並使外加熱池的 溫度在聚合反應期間始終維持在這個溫度。經過1小時 的反應時間後,再次加入AIBN(40g)。5小時及10小時 後,各加入一次丙酮/異丙醇混合液(15kg ,比例85:15) -41 - 201211425 稀釋。6小時及8小時後,各加入一次過氧化二碳酸二 環己醋(100g,溶解在800g的丙酮中’品名:perkad〇x 16®,製造商:Akzo Nobel)。經過24小時的反應時間後, 中斷反應,並冷卻至室溫。 接著將20%(重量百分比)的C5-C9 KW(TK90H)樹脂 (製造商.VFT Ruttger)加到溶液中,然後在真空中以 1 2 0 C的溫度加熱,以去除溶劑。然後加入〇 2 % (重量百 分比)的銘-(III)-乙醯丙酮化物(溶解在異丙醇中,濃度 1 〇 /〇)’並強烈攪拌。接著加入丙酮將溶液稀釋至固體物 έ量為2 5 /。的程度’然後以刮刀塗覆。在1 2 〇的溫度 中乾燥1 0分鐘後,壓敏性黏著劑即達到完全交聯的程 度》 聚合物2(黏性弱的壓敏性黏著劑) 以類似於製造聚合物1的方式進行。待聚合反應結 束後,加入10%(重量百分比)的硬脂酸(溶解在汽油中)。 接著加入汽油稀釋至溶液之固體物含量為25%的程度, 然後加入0.4%(重量百分比)的鋁_(ΙΠ)_乙醯丙酮化物(溶 解在異丙醇中,濃i 1〇%),並強烈攪拌。在12代的溫 度中乾燥1 0分鈿後,壓敏性黏著劑即達到完全交聯的程 度。 聚合物3 (黏性弱的壓敏性黏著劑) 以類似於製造聚合物1的方式進行。待聚合反應結 束後,加入5%(重量百分比)的紹仙)乙酿丙闕化物(溶 解在異丙醇中,漠度H)%),並強烈搜摔。在12代的溫 度中乾燥10分鐘後,壓敏性黏著劑即達到完全交聯的程 -42- 201211425 度。 聚合物4 (黏性弱的壓敏性黏著劑) 將丙烤酸(3kg)、丙燁酸+八酯(4〇kg)、丙稀酸丁酯 (3 7kg)、以及丙酮/汽油/異丙醇混合液(53 3kg,比例 40:57:3)裝到進行自由基聚合之傳統式2〇〇l反應器中。 在通入氮氣並攪拌45分鐘後,將反應器加熱至58〇c, 並加入40g的2,2,-偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)。5小時及1〇 小時後’各加入一次15kg的有一定餾分範圍的汽油 (60/95)稀釋。6小時及8小時後’各加入一次過氧化二 碳酸二環己醋(l〇〇g,溶解在8〇0g的有一定餾分範圍的 ’飞’由(60/95)中’品名:perkacj〇x 16®,製造商:AkzoThe accuracy is • 〇001g 〇 T〇ied〇 The PM100 electronic balance is weighed at 23. (:Measurement in an environment with a relative humidity of 50% -40 - 201211425 Pullability test (test c) Bond a piece of PMMA board (thick sound! Ε Λ hand lmm, length 45mm, width 35 mm) to an ABS The frame (outer scale feet + 焱 and W 砟 size is 5 〇 mm in length, width 40 mm, thickness 3 mm). Cut the area of 25 mm x 35 mm in the center part of the frame. The sealing test of the present invention The body is made into a blank for adhesion. The outer dimensions of the blank are 4 6 , "two 46 mm X 36 mm. The width of the tabs on all sides is 2 mm. The weak side is fixed" AR ς μ ^ Xinshe ABb, the viscous side is fixed on the PMMA with a bonding area of 3〇4 mm2. Pressing with a pressure of 5 kg for 6 seconds for bonding' and then standing in the environment with the addition of relative wetness 72 hours. Then manually pull the ABS frame off the pMMA board. The tape should not have any residue left on the ABS frame. The 2 mm tab width ensures that all narrow tabs can be left without any residue. Tear open. Manufacture of test polymer 1 (viscous pressure sensitive adhesive) Acrylic acid (3kg), methacrylate (1〇kg) , 2_ethylhexyl acrylate (35kg), butyl acrylate (35kg), and acetone/isopropanol mixture (53.3kg 'ratio 85:15) are loaded into the traditional 200L reactor for free radical polymerization "After nitrogening and stirring for 45 minutes, the reactor was heated to 58 ° C and 40 g of 2,2,-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added. The external heated bath was then heated to wc and The temperature of the external heating bath was maintained at this temperature during the polymerization reaction. After 1 hour of reaction time, AIBN (40 g) was added again. After 5 hours and 10 hours, a mixture of acetone/isopropanol (15 kg, respectively) was added. Proportion 85:15) -41 - 201211425 Dilution. After 6 hours and 8 hours, add dicyclohexanoic acid dicarbonate (100g, dissolved in 800g of acetone). Name: perkad〇x 16®, manufacturer: Akzo Nobel). After 24 hours of reaction time, the reaction was interrupted and cooled to room temperature. Then 20% by weight of C5-C9 KW (TK90H) resin (manufacturer. VFT Ruttger) was added to the solution. Then heated in a vacuum at a temperature of 1 2 0 C to remove the solvent. Then add 〇 2 % (% by weight) of the inscription - (III) - acetoacetate (dissolved in isopropanol at a concentration of 1 〇 / 〇) ' and vigorously stirred. Then add acetone to dilute the solution to a solid amount of 2 5 /. The degree 'is then coated with a doctor blade. After drying for 10 minutes at a temperature of 12 ° C, the pressure-sensitive adhesive reaches the degree of complete crosslinking" Polymer 2 (weak pressure sensitive adhesive) This is done in a similar manner to the manufacture of polymer 1. After the end of the polymerization reaction, 10% by weight of stearic acid (dissolved in gasoline) was added. Then add gasoline to the extent that the solid content of the solution is 25%, and then add 0.4% by weight of aluminum _(ΙΠ)_ acetam acetonide (dissolved in isopropanol, concentrated i 1 〇%). And stirring vigorously. After drying for 10 minutes at a temperature of 12 generations, the pressure-sensitive adhesive reached a degree of complete crosslinking. Polymer 3 (a weakly pressure-sensitive adhesive) was carried out in a manner similar to the production of Polymer 1. After the end of the polymerization reaction, 5% by weight of saponin was dissolved in propylene (dissolved in isopropanol, indifference H)%) and strongly found to fall. After drying for 10 minutes at a temperature of 12 generations, the pressure-sensitive adhesive reached a full cross-linking process of -42 - 201211425 degrees. Polymer 4 (weakly sensitive pressure sensitive adhesive) Acrylating acid (3 kg), propionate + octaester (4 〇 kg), butyl acrylate (37 kg), and acetone / gasoline / different A propanol mixture (53 3 kg, ratio 40:57:3) was charged to a conventional 2-liter reactor for radical polymerization. After nitrogen was passed through and stirred for 45 minutes, the reactor was heated to 58 ° C and 40 g of 2,2,-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added. After 5 hours and 1 hour, each 15 kg of gasoline (60/95) with a certain fraction range was diluted. After 6 hours and 8 hours, add one time dicyclohexyl hexahydrate dihydrate (l〇〇g, dissolved in 8 〇 0g of a certain fraction range of 'fly' from (60/95) 'name: perkacj〇 x 16®,Manufacturer: Akzo

Nobeip經過24小時的反應時間後,中斷反應,並冷卻 至室溫。 接著加入〇.6°/〇(重量百分比)的雙官能異氰酸酯 (Demodur L75 ’製造商:Bayer AG),並強烈攪拌。接著 加入丙酮將溶液稀釋至固體物含量為25%的程度,然後 以刮刀塗覆。在1 2〇°C的溫度中乾燥1 〇分鐘後,壓敏性 黏著劑即達到完全交聯的程度。 塗覆黏著劑(層壓黏著劑) 將丙烯酸(5g)及2 -乙基丙烯酸環己酯(95g)之混合液 脫氣’然後通入氮氣至飽和程度,接著放到一個氧氣已 被去除的聚乙烯袋(PE袋)中。該PE袋具有一矽化内層, 外層則覆上一層鋁。接著以鈷6〇照射照射反應器, *、、、 射強度為lOOKrad/h,總照射劑量為1〇Krad。將〇 5%(重 $百分比)的Esacure ΚΙΡ 150ΤΜ(α-羥基酮寡[2-羥基-2-曱 -43- 201211425 基- l- [4-(l-曱基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮],製造商:Fa. Lamberti)加到混合液中,並作為層壓黏著劑使用。利用 刮刀將層壓黏著劑塗在透明的PET載體膜上,然後再塗 上泡沫材料。利用紫外線設備(製造商:Fa. Eltosch)使層 壓黏著劑產生紫外線聚合及硬化。該設備具有一未添加 Hg的紫外線輻射器(波長250nm,強度200W/cm)。 使塗覆黏著劑以1 Om/m in的速度通過該設備,為了 提高照射劑量,每一個樣品都應通過該設備數次。 製造雙面壓敏黏著密封 利用塗覆棒將聚合物1至4塗在已塗有1.5 g/m2之聚 矽氧(聚二甲基矽氧烷)的玻璃紙-離型紙上。接著使聚合 物1至4在乾燥通道内以最高12〇°c的溫度乾燥。接著 將壓敏性黏著劑塗覆在相應的載體(泡沫或強化膜)上。 為了改善錨定’應先對泡沫進行電暈處理。如果是 使用PET強化膜,也應先進行電暈處理。 強化膜 使用以下的膜:After 24 hours of reaction time, Nobeip interrupted the reaction and cooled to room temperature. Next, 〇6°/〇 (by weight) of difunctional isocyanate (Demodur L75 'manufacturer: Bayer AG) was added and stirred vigorously. The solution was then diluted with acetone to a level of 25% solids and then coated with a spatula. After drying at a temperature of 1 2 ° C for 1 〇 minutes, the pressure-sensitive adhesive reaches a degree of complete crosslinking. Coating Adhesive (Laminating Adhesive) Degassing a mixture of acrylic acid (5g) and cyclohexyl 2-ethyl acrylate (95g) and then passing nitrogen to saturation, then placing it in an oxygen In a polyethylene bag (PE bag). The PE bag has a deuterated inner layer and the outer layer is covered with a layer of aluminum. Next, the reactor was irradiated with cobalt 6 Torr, and the radiation intensity was *OOKrad/h, and the total irradiation dose was 1 〇Krad. 〇5% (weight %) of Esacure ΚΙΡ 150 ΤΜ (α-hydroxyketone oligo[2-hydroxy-2-indole-43- 201211425 yl- l-[4-(l-fluorenylvinyl)phenyl]acetone ], manufacturer: Fa. Lamberti) was added to the mixture and used as a laminating adhesive. The laminate adhesive is applied to the transparent PET carrier film by a doctor blade and then coated with a foam material. The layered pressure-sensitive adhesive was subjected to ultraviolet polymerization and hardening using an ultraviolet device (manufacturer: Fa. Eltosch). The apparatus has an ultraviolet radiator (wavelength 250 nm, intensity 200 W/cm) without Hg added. The coated adhesive was passed through the apparatus at a rate of 1 Om/m in, and each sample was passed through the apparatus several times in order to increase the irradiation dose. Making a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive seal Polymers 1 to 4 were coated on a cellophane-release paper coated with 1.5 g/m2 of polyoxymethane (polydimethylsiloxane) using a coating bar. Polymers 1 through 4 are then dried in the drying tunnel at a temperature of up to 12 °C. The pressure sensitive adhesive is then applied to the corresponding carrier (foam or reinforced film). In order to improve anchoring, the foam should be corona treated first. If a PET reinforced membrane is used, corona treatment should also be performed first. Strengthening film Use the following film:

Mitsubishi RNK1 2:聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯,厚度12μιη 泡沫: 泡沫 1 : Sekisui Volara XLIM 0.2 mm soft(封閉單元 的PE泡沫,厚度0.2 mm)。利用rem攝影技術測得最 大單元長度為330μιη’最大單元高度為5〇μιη,最大單元 寬度為1 60μηι。 /包沫 2 · Sekisui Volara XLIM 0.3 mm medium(封閉 單元的PE泡沫’厚度0.3 mm)。利用rem攝影技術測 -44- 201211425 得最大單元長度為370μιη,最大單元高度為7〇μιη,最大 單元寬度為190μηι。 泡沫3:尺〇§以8(:(^?.?01101^1^ 4701 -15(混合單元 的聚基甲酸酯泡沫,厚度0.53 mm)。 泡沫 4 : Rogers Corp. PORONTM 4701-50 Firm Supported(混合單元的聚基甲酸酯泡沫,含pet強化膜 之總厚度為0.3 m m)。 範例1 將泡沫2的一面塗上聚合物i(5〇g/m2),另外一面塗 上聚合物2(25g/m2)。 範例2 將泡沫2的一面塗上聚合物1 (5〇g/m2),另外一面塗 上聚合物3(25g/m2;)。 範例3 將泡沫2的一面塗上聚合物1(5〇g/m2),另外一面塗 上聚合物4(25g/m2)。 範例4 將泡沫1的一面塗上聚合物iyOg/m2),另外一面塗 上聚合物3(25g/m2;)。 範例5 以塗覆黏著劑將泡沫2黏合在厚度1 2μπ1的PET膜 上。接著將聚合物l(5〇g/m2)塗在PET面上,將聚物 3(25g/m2)塗在泡沫面上。 範例6 以塗覆黏著劑將泡沫2黏合在厚度12μηι的pET膜 -45- 201211425 上。接著將聚合物 3(25g/m2)塗在 PET面上,將聚物 l(50g/m2)塗在泡沫面上。 參考例1 將泡沫1的兩個面均塗上聚合物1(50g/m2)。 參考例2 將泡沫1的一面塗上聚合物l(50g/m2)。 參考例3 將泡沫3的兩個面均塗上聚合物1(5Og/m2)。 參考例4 將泡沫3的一面塗上聚合物l(50g/m2)。 參考例5 將泡沫4的露空的泡沫面及PET膜面均塗上聚合物 l(50g/m2)。 試驗結果 第一個步驟是按照試驗A測量範例及參的黏合強 度。所測量的是在玻璃上的黏著力。除了測量黏著力外, 同時也評斷是否有留下殘留物。 試驗結果列表於表1。 -46 - 201211425 表la :黏著力(試驗A) 例子 黏者力(試驗A -玻璃) 黏著力(試驗A-玻璃) 黏性強的那一面 黏性弱的那一面 範例1 10.2N/cm 0.6N/cm 範例2 1 0.1 N/cm 1 .ON/cm 範例3 1 0.4N/cm 0 · 8N/cm 範例4 9.8N/cm 0.5N/cm 範例5 1 0.8N/cm 0.5N/cm 範例6 1 0.5N/cm 0.6N/cm 參考例1 10.5N/cm 10.7N/cm 參考例2 lO.ON/cm ON/cm 參考例3 9.2N/cm 9.3N/cm 參考例4 9 .ON/cm ON/cm 參考例4 9.8N/cm 10.4N/cm 表lb :黏著力(試驗A) 例 子 黏著力(試驗A-PMMA)) 黏著力(試驗A-ABS) 黏性強的那一面 黏性弱的那一面 範例1 9.8N/cm 0 · 5N/cm 範例2 1 0.5N/cm 0.8N/cm 範例3 ll.lN/cm 0.7N/cm 範例4 9 · 6N/cm 0.5N/cm 範例5 1 1.2N/cm 0.8N/cm 範例6 1 1.5N/cm 0.4N/cm 參考例1 10.1 N/cm 9.2N/cm 參考例2 9.2N/cm ON/cm 參考例3 9.8N/cm 8.4N/cm 參考例4 1 0.4N/cm ON/cm 參考例4 9 · 9N/cm 9.1 N/cm -47- 201211425 從表1 a及lb可以得知,所有例子的黏性強的那一 面都具有近似的黏著力,因為即使是參考例也是塗有聚 合物 1。本發明之所有範例的黏性弱的那一面都符合黏 著力小於1.5 N/cm的要求。參考例1及3的黏性弱的那 一面也是塗覆聚合物1。因此其黏著力大於ΙΟΝ/cm。參 考例2及4未塗有黏性弱的黏著劑,而且只有單面塗覆。 因此其黏著力為0。另外還觀察玻璃板在黏性弱的那一 面上是否有殘留物,此部分的觀察結果列於表2。 表2 :在黏性弱的那一面是否有殘留物(試驗A) 例子 殘留物(試驗A) 黏性弱的那一面 範例1 無 範例2 益 範例3 無 範例4 無 範例5 無 範例6 無 參考例1 很多殘留物 參考例2 無 參考例3 很多殘留物 參考例4 益 參考例4 泡沫裂開 -48- 201211425 從表2可以看出,本發明的壓敏黏著密封不會在玻 璃基板上留下任何殘留物。只有參考例1及3會留下很 多殘留物。 第二個試驗是按照試驗方法B檢驗密封作用。此部 分的試驗列於表3。 表3 :密封性試驗(試驗B) 例子 密封性試驗(試驗B) 接片寬度2 mm 範例1 0.0004g 範例2 0.0002g 範例3 0.0002g 範例4 0.0002g 範例5 0.0003g 範例6 0.0003g 參考例1 0.0002g 參考例2 0.4254g 參考例3 0.0005g 參考例4 0.0034g 參考例4 0.0004g -49- 201211425 例子 密封性試驗(試驗B) 接片寬度1 . 5 m m 範例1 0.0004g 範例2 0.0004g 範例3 0.0003g 範例4 0.0003g 範例5 0.0005g 範例6 0.0005g 參考例1 • 0.0005g 參考例2 0.4483g 參考例3 0.0129g 參考例4 0.0165g 參考例5 0.0136g 例子 密封性試驗(試驗B) 接片寬度1 mm 範例1 0.0021 g 範例2 0.0013g 範例3 0.0017g 範例4 0.0018g 範例5 0.001 lg 範例6 O.OOlOg 參考例1 0.0013g 參考例2 0.4547g 參考例3 0.0363g 參考例4 0.0429g 參考例5 0.0434g -50- 201211425 試驗結果顯示,本發明的所有範例都具有报好的穷 封性。不論接片寬度是2.0 mm、1.5 mni、或1 mm,重 量增加都極小,而且均明顯少於0.0 1 g。重量略微增加的 原因可能是濕度升高造成的’或是來自於殘留在試體外 的水分。參考例試驗情況就有很大的不同。當接片寬产 為2.0 mm時,參考例1、3、4、5的密封性均未受影響。 重ΐ僅小幅增加,而且都在0 · 0 1 g以下。只有參考例2 可觀察到略微受到水的干擾。重量增加為〇.4254g,明顯 大於O.Olg。 當接片寬度為1.5 mm時,所有參考例的表現都變 差:不只是參考例2 ’參考例3、4、5的水分含量均明 曰加’:封性亦不復存在。本發明的所有範例都只有 的重量增加(全部小於〇〇lg),因此具有很好的密封 當接片寬度為ln „ 封性都不好。本發二^時,參考例2、3、4、5的密 (全部小…g):所有範例都只有極小的重量增加 因此具有很好的密封性。 為檢驗起見,另 固定)。試驗結果,_ ; 例4錘薄1 〇%(以數個夾子 高的水柱試驗的渗;使是鐘薄及固定也無法阻止h 重量増加為0.393 U 里。接片寬度為1.0mm時測得的 1 g 〇 此外還進行密 試驗結果列於表4。\ (㈣C)此部分的 -51- 201211425Mitsubishi RNK1 2: polyethylene terephthalate, thickness 12 μm foam: foam 1 : Sekisui Volara XLIM 0.2 mm soft (closed unit PE foam, thickness 0.2 mm). The maximum unit length was 330 μm, which was measured by the rem photographic technique, and the maximum unit height was 5 〇 μιη, and the maximum unit width was 1 60 μm. / Bao Mo 2 · Sekisui Volara XLIM 0.3 mm medium (closed unit PE foam 'thickness 0.3 mm). Using rem photography technology -44- 201211425 The maximum unit length is 370μηη, the maximum unit height is 7〇μιη, and the maximum unit width is 190μηι. Foam 3: Ruler § 8 (: (^?.? 01101^1^ 4701 -15 (mixed unit polyurethane foam, thickness 0.53 mm). Foam 4: Rogers Corp. PORONTM 4701-50 Firm Supported (Polyester foam of the mixing unit, the total thickness of the pet-reinforced film is 0.3 mm.) Example 1 One side of the foam 2 is coated with a polymer i (5 〇g/m2) and the other side is coated with a polymer 2 (25 g/m2) Example 2 One side of the foam 2 was coated with a polymer 1 (5 〇g/m2) and the other side was coated with a polymer 3 (25 g/m2;). Example 3 Coating one side of the foam 2 with a polymerization 1 (5〇g/m2) and the other side coated with polymer 4 (25g/m2). Example 4 Apply one side of foam 1 to polymer iyOg/m2) and the other side to polymer 3 (25g/m2) Example 5 The adhesive 2 was adhered to a PET film having a thickness of 1 2 μπ1 by applying an adhesive. Then, a polymer 1 (5 μg/m 2 ) was coated on the PET surface to obtain a polymer 3 (25 g/m 2 ). Apply to the foam surface. Example 6 Apply the adhesive to the pET film -45- 201211425 with a thickness of 12 μm. Then apply the polymer 3 (25 g/m2) on the PET surface to polymerize 50g/m2) coated on the foam surface. Reference Example 1 Each of the faces was coated with Polymer 1 (50 g/m 2 ). Reference Example 2 One side of the foam 1 was coated with a polymer 1 (50 g/m 2 ). Reference Example 3 Both sides of the foam 3 were coated with a polymer 1 ( 5Og/m2) Reference Example 4 One side of the foam 3 was coated with a polymer l (50 g/m2). Reference Example 5 The open foam surface of the foam 4 and the PET film surface were each coated with a polymer l (50 g/m2). The first step of the test results is to measure the adhesion strength of the sample and the reference according to Test A. The adhesion measured on the glass is measured. In addition to measuring the adhesion, it is also judged whether there is any residue left. In Table 1. -46 - 201211425 Table la: Adhesion (Test A) Example Adhesion (Test A - Glass) Adhesion (Test A - Glass) Example of the weak side of the sticky side 1 10.2 N/cm 0.6N/cm Example 2 1 0.1 N/cm 1 .ON/cm Example 3 1 0.4N/cm 0 · 8N/cm Example 4 9.8N/cm 0.5N/cm Example 5 1 0.8N/cm 0.5N /cm Example 6 1 0.5 N/cm 0.6 N/cm Reference Example 1 10.5 N/cm 10.7 N/cm Reference Example 2 lO.ON/cm ON/cm Reference Example 3 9.2 N/cm 9.3 N/cm Reference Example 4 9 .ON/cm ON/cm Reference Example 4 9.8N/cm 10.4N/cm Table lb: Focus (Test A) Example Adhesion (Test A-PMMA)) Adhesion (Test A-ABS) Example of the weak side of the viscous side 1 9.8 N/cm 0 · 5 N/cm Example 2 1 0.5 N/cm 0.8N/cm Example 3 ll.lN/cm 0.7N/cm Example 4 9 · 6N/cm 0.5N/cm Example 5 1 1.2N/cm 0.8N/cm Example 6 1 1.5N/cm 0.4N/ Cm Reference Example 1 10.1 N/cm 9.2 N/cm Reference Example 2 9.2 N/cm ON/cm Reference Example 3 9.8 N/cm 8.4 N/cm Reference Example 4 1 0.4 N/cm ON/cm Reference Example 4 9 · 9N /cm 9.1 N/cm -47- 201211425 It can be seen from Tables 1 a and 1b that the viscous side of all the examples has an approximate adhesion because even the reference example is coated with the polymer 1. The weakly viscous side of all of the examples of the present invention meets the requirement of an adhesion of less than 1.5 N/cm. The weakly viscous side of Reference Examples 1 and 3 was also coated with Polymer 1. Therefore, its adhesion is greater than ΙΟΝ/cm. References 2 and 4 were not coated with a tacky adhesive and were only coated on one side. Therefore, its adhesion is zero. In addition, it was observed whether the glass plate had residue on the weak side. The observation results of this part are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Whether there is residue on the weak side (Test A) Example residue (Test A) Example of weak adhesion side 1 No example 2 Benefit example 3 No example 4 No example 5 No example 6 No reference Example 1 A lot of residues Reference Example 2 No Reference Example 3 A lot of residues Reference Example 4 Benefit Reference Example 4 Foam splitting -48- 201211425 As can be seen from Table 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive seal of the present invention does not remain on the glass substrate. Any residue underneath. Only Reference Examples 1 and 3 will leave a lot of residue. The second test is to test the sealing effect according to Test Method B. The tests for this section are listed in Table 3. Table 3: Sealing Test (Test B) Example Sealing Test (Test B) Tab width 2 mm Example 1 0.0004g Example 2 0.0002g Example 3 0.0002g Example 4 0.0002g Example 5 0.0003g Example 6 0.0003g Reference Example 1 0.0002g Reference Example 2 0.4254g Reference Example 3 0.0005g Reference Example 4 0.0034g Reference Example 4 0.0004g -49- 201211425 Example Sealing Test (Test B) Tab Width 1. 5 mm Example 1 0.0004g Example 2 0.0004g Example 3 0.0003g Example 4 0.0003g Example 5 0.0005g Example 6 0.0005g Reference Example 1 • 0.0005g Reference Example 2 0.4483g Reference Example 3 0.0129g Reference Example 4 0.0165g Reference Example 5 0.0136g Example Sealability Test (Test B) Sheet width 1 mm Example 1 0.0021 g Example 2 0.0013g Example 3 0.0017g Example 4 0.0018g Example 5 0.001 lg Example 6 O.OOlOg Reference Example 1 0.0013g Reference Example 2 0.4547g Reference Example 3 0.0363g Reference Example 4 0.0429g Reference Example 5 The results of the test of 0.0434g - 50 - 201211425 show that all the examples of the present invention have a good defect. Regardless of the width of the tabs of 2.0 mm, 1.5 mni, or 1 mm, the weight gain is minimal and significantly less than 0.01 g. The slight increase in weight may be caused by an increase in humidity or from moisture remaining outside the test body. The test case test case is very different. The sealing properties of Reference Examples 1, 3, 4, and 5 were not affected when the tab width was 2.0 mm. The focus is only slightly increased, and both are below 0 · 0 1 g. Only Reference Example 2 was observed to be slightly disturbed by water. The weight gain is 4.4254g, which is significantly greater than O.Olg. When the width of the tab is 1.5 mm, the performance of all the reference examples is deteriorated: not only the reference example 2's, the moisture content of the reference examples 3, 4, and 5 are all ’ :: the sealing property no longer exists. All of the examples of the present invention have only an increase in weight (all less than 〇〇lg), and therefore have a good seal when the width of the tab is ln „. The sealing property is not good. When the hair is 2, the reference examples 2, 3, 4 5, the density of 5 (all small ... g): all the examples have a very small weight increase and therefore have a good sealing. For the sake of testing, another fixed). Test results, _; Example 4 hammer thin 1 〇% (to Several clips have high water column test penetration; so that the thin and fixed time can not prevent the weight increase of 0.393 U. The 1 g 测 measured when the width of the web is 1.0 mm is also shown in Table 4. \ ((4)C) -51- 201211425 in this section

一 &quot;—--------, 益 殘 留 -------- 物 殘 留 物 Af « 111» 殘 留 物 »、、、 殘 留 -------- 物 Μ. * 殘 留 物 、 it 殘 留 物 泡 沫 裂 開 殘 留 物 泡 沫 裂 開 益 殘 留 物 泡 珠 裂 —----*--- 開 攸表4的試驗結果可以看出’本發明的所有範例被 開後都不會有殘留物。也就是不會有任何殘留物留在 上參考例2及4也是一樣,因為此二者都只有單 :塗覆壓敏性黏著劑。反之,由於參考例卜2、5的黏 者力都很強,因此扯開時都會導致泡沫裂開。 貫際的實施方式顯示,本發明的密封在未壓縮的情 況下即具有很好的密封性,而且優於現有的設計,例如 單面壓敏黏著密封及透過壓縮產生閉封效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:壓敏膠帶基本產品結構 -52- 201211425 第2圖:裁體膜4在黏性強的黏著劑層所在的那一 面之壓敏膠帶產品結構。 第3圖:裁體膜4在黏性弱的黏著劑層所在的那一 面之壓敏膠帶產品結構。 第4圖:裁體膜4及塗覆黏著劑均位於黏性強的那 一面之壓敏膠帶產品結構。 第5圖:裁體膜4及塗覆黏著劑均位於黏性弱的那 一面之壓敏膠帶產品結構。 第6圖:具有2個裁體膜4之壓敏膠帶產品結構。 第7a圖:先前技術之密封。 第7b圖:本發明之密封。 第8圖:本發明之密封應用於以機械方式固定在外 殼内的顯示窗1 2。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 第 1 黏 劑 3 第 2 黏 劑 3 泡 沐 體 4 裁 體 膜 5 塗 覆 黏 著劑 11 顯 示 裝 置 12 顯 示 窗 13 外 殼 14,16 雙 面 膠 帶 15 泡 沫 密 封 -53-A &quot;---------, residual residue-------- residue Af « 111» residue »,,, residue --- substance Matter, it residue foam cracking residue foam cracking open residue blister crack ---------- Opening the test results of Table 4 can be seen that 'all the examples of the invention will not open There are residues. That is, no residue remains in the above Reference Examples 2 and 4, since both are single: coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive. On the other hand, since the viscosity of the reference examples 2 and 5 is very strong, the foam is cracked when pulled apart. The continuous embodiment shows that the seal of the present invention has a good seal in the uncompressed state and is superior to existing designs, such as a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive seal and a sealing effect by compression. [Simple description of the drawings] Figure 1: Basic product structure of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape -52- 201211425 Fig. 2: The structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape of the body film 4 on the side where the adhesive layer is strong. Fig. 3: Structure of the pressure sensitive adhesive tape of the body film 4 on the side where the viscous adhesive layer is located. Figure 4: Structure of the pressure sensitive adhesive tape on the side where the cut film 4 and the applied adhesive are both on the viscous side. Figure 5: The structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape on the side where the cut-off film 4 and the applied adhesive are both on the weak side. Figure 6: Structure of a pressure sensitive adhesive tape having two tailored films 4. Figure 7a: Seal of prior art. Figure 7b: Seal of the invention. Figure 8: The seal of the present invention is applied to a display window 12 that is mechanically secured within the outer casing. [Main component symbol description] 1 1st adhesive 3 2nd adhesive 3 foam body 4 tailoring film 5 coating adhesive 11 display device 12 display window 13 outer shell 14,16 double-sided adhesive tape 15 foam dense seal -53-

Claims (1)

201211425 七、申請專利範圍: 1 ·接片形或框架形密封,具有一泡沫體、一塗覆在泡沫 體頂面的第一黏著劑、以及一塗覆在泡沫體底面的第 一黏著劑’其特徵為··密封在其最窄處的接片寬度不 超過1.5 mm,泡沫體的最大厚度為400μϊη,而且是由 一或多個空間密度在1 00至400kg/m3之間的封閉多孔 泡珠構成’其中按照ASTM-D 3330方法C測得第一 黏著劑在聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯(PMMA)表面上的黏著力 至少是3 N/cm ’其中按照ASTM-D 3330方法c測得 第二黏著劑在丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)表 面上的黏者力隶局是1.5N/cm。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項的密封,其中以ASTM-D 3330 方法C測得之第—黏著劑與泡沫體之間的錨定力、以 及第二黏著劑與泡沫體之間的錨定力均大於第二黏 著劑在ABS上的黏著力。 3 ·如前述申請專利範圍中任一項的密封,其中按照 ASTM-D 33 30方法C測得第一黏著劑在聚甲基丙烯酸 曱酯(PMMA)表面上的黏著力至少是5·〇 N/cm、至少 是7·5 N/cm、或最好是大於9.5 N/cm。 4 ·如前述申請專利範圍中任一項的密封,其中按照 ASTM-D 3 3 30方法c測得第二黏著劑在丙烯腈_丁二 稀-苯乙稀共聚物(ABS)表面上的黏著力小為1 〇 N/cm 或更小。 5.如前述申請專利範圍中任一項的密封,其中泡沫單元 的最大直徑不超過密封在其最窄處之接片寬度7〇0/〇。 -54- 201211425 6.如前述申請專利範圍中任一項 元高度,也就是在密封厚度之方·于,j中泡沫的單 2 5μηι至2 00μΓη之間。 °上的單元長度,在 7.如前述申請專利範圍中任一項的密封 在任意一個垂直於密 ”中泡沫皁元 單元長度在心…随之之間方方向上的 至0.6mm之間。 子疋在〇.2mm 8.-種用於消費性電子產品之用③ 專利範圍中任一項的密封。 &quot;i 3如前述申請 m玻璃、及則膠製的構件之間的接縫或構件 =口密封的方法’其特徵為:使用如申請專利範 圍弟1項至第5項中任一項的密封,其中密封的錘薄 率不超過其自由狀態(未黏合之狀態)之厚度的 25±1%、或最好是不超過1〇。/0。 1 〇.如申請專利範圍第9項的方法,其中密封的錘薄率為 0±1〇/〇 〇 -55·201211425 VII. Patent Application Range: 1 · A tab or frame seal with a foam, a first adhesive applied to the top surface of the foam, and a first adhesive applied to the underside of the foam' The feature is that the width of the tab at the narrowest point is not more than 1.5 mm, the maximum thickness of the foam is 400 μϊη, and it is one or more closed porous bubbles with a spatial density between 100 and 400 kg/m3. Bead composition 'wherein the adhesion of the first adhesive to the surface of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is at least 3 N/cm as measured according to ASTM-D 3330 Method C. The measurement according to ASTM-D 3330 method c The adhesive force of the second adhesive on the surface of the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) was 1.5 N/cm. 2. The seal of claim 1 wherein the anchoring force between the first adhesive and the foam as measured by ASTM-D 3330, Method C, and the anchoring between the second adhesive and the foam The force is greater than the adhesion of the second adhesive to the ABS. 3. The seal of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the adhesion of the first adhesive to the surface of the poly(meth) methacrylate (PMMA) is at least 5 〇N according to ASTM-D 33 30 Method C. /cm, at least 7. 5 N/cm, or preferably greater than 9.5 N/cm. A seal according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the adhesion of the second adhesive to the surface of the acrylonitrile-butylene-styrene copolymer (ABS) is measured according to ASTM-D 3 3 30 method c. The force is 1 〇N/cm or less. A seal according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the maximum diameter of the foam unit does not exceed the tab width 7 〇 0 / 密封 sealed at its narrowest point. -54- 201211425 6. Any one of the above-mentioned patent ranges, i.e., between the thicknesses of the seals in the thickness of the foam, between 2 5 μηι to 2 00 μΓη. The length of the unit on the °, the sealing of any one of the preceding claims, in any one of the perpendicular to the dense" foam soap unit length in the center ... between the direction of the gap between 0.6 mm.疋 〇 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 The method of sealing the mouth is characterized in that: the seal of any one of the items 1 to 5 of the patent application is used, wherein the thickness of the sealed hammer does not exceed the thickness of the free state (unbonded state) of 25 ±1%, or preferably not more than 1〇./0. 1 〇. The method of claim 9 wherein the sealed hammer has a thinness of 0 ± 1 〇 / 〇〇 -55 ·
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