201200654 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種根據申請專利範圍第！項之前序的 用於一紡織機器之“紡絲或加撚鍵子之鎖定裝置。 【先前技術】 二：織機器之紡絲或加…之鎖定裝置係 且评細地福述於幕多專利說明書令。舉例而言，DE 39 34 =描述一種訪絲或加樵鍵子，如習知，其具有一上部 =4上部錠子部分可旋轉地安裝於下部錠子部分 中且用以收納紡紗管。上 于0p刀裝備有—驅動錠盤， 其（可由切線鍵帶驅動）在操作期間驅動上部鍵子部分。 配置於下部鍵子部分之凸緣下方的為鎖定裝置，其形成防 止上部錠子部分自下部錠 丁丨刀之無忍的撤回之抗撤回裝 H裝置具有-固持器，其自經衝壓以曲 屬部分製成。換言之’失持於下部鍵子部分之凸緣下方的 板在-側上具有兩個短小突出部以樞轉地 〇 * I ^ * *»、、 =在相對側上具有兩個又狀向上突出腿，其斜向彼此逐漸 皮細。藉由一類裂之失具連接將緊固鉤定位於該等腿之 間’在操作狀態下鉤臂突出至驅動錠盤之環形套環之區域 内0 然而’此已知鎖定裂置中之缺點為藉由非常簡單的爽 具連接之緊固鉤至固持器之相當不穩定的繫固。藉由4 上相對不穩定的此類型之構造，不能長期確保纺絲或㈣ 4 201200654 鍵子之適當操作。 自德國實用新型DE 297 21 486 加撚錠子之鎖定裝置。此等鎖定 亦已知用於紡絲或 部鍵子部分之凸緣的垂直^^ 具有一可固定至下 該播板以可樞轉移動方式繫固至固持以及一固定擋板， 防止上部錠子部八白丁 μ 、盗，且在摺疊狀態下 況下，固持器至少在1在分之無意的撤回。在此情 且在此區域中，具有銳緣突出物==…化， 物鐵進凸緣内，且與螺栓或—、“期間，銳緣突出 之間的明確連接（宜相對 #確保凸緣與固持器 定擋板樞轉繫固至固持）#由鉚釘將固 之孔中的為鉚釘，其亦…繫固於固持器之侧壁 固定播板定位於固持器之側壁中广事先將 定裝置生產起來η……但以此方式組態之鎖 【發明内容】 根據别面提到的類型之鎖定裝置，本發明係基於提供 種用於4 4或加撚、旋子之鎖定裝置的目標，該鎖定裝置 不僅非常穩定且可#，且生產起來經濟。 根據本發明藉由具有申請專利範圍帛1項中描述之特 徵的鎖定裝置達成此目標。 此類型之鎖定裝置之有利組態為附屬項之主體。 具有一固持器（其在其後壁之區域中具有一第一上部 201200654 凹座以收納一固定擋板及一第二下部凹座以供一繫固構件 插入）且具有一固定擋板（其在經安裝狀態下可按一可柩 轉移動方式與一組裝元件一起固定於該固持器之該第一上 部凹座中）之鎖定裝置的根據本發明之組態具有可易於生 產非常穩定的鎖定裝置而不需要另外分開的組件來繫固固 定擋板之優勢。藉由省去鉚釘且由於在組件的組裝期間與 組件的處置相聯繫之簡化，可以相對簡單方式使組件之組 裝自動化，其導致在根據本發明之鎖定裝置之生產期間的 明顯的成本減少。 如申請專利範圍第2項及第3項中所描述，在一有利 具體實例中提供固定擋板具有一重量及制動部分，其中一 按模铸造的組裝元件及一閉合桿與其間隔開配置，且關於 其尺寸及其材料’其按以下方式組態··可相對無問題地藉 由在該組裝元件之端面上的變形來置放該閉合桿。在此情 況下，該組裝元件肖該冑近閉合桿一起形成—用於該固持 擋板：鉚釘元件，其不僅易於生產’ 1亦非常穩定且功能 可罪換。之，當經由固持器之第一上部凹座擰上組裝 元件且將閉合桿按壓至組裝元件之端面上時，固定播板可 靠地連接至固持器。 β在申請專利範圍帛4項中描述之一替代具體實例中， 提供在將固定擋板之組裝元件插入於固持器之第一上部凹 座後’固持器在此凹座之區域中如此可變形使得該固持擔 板$可；te轉移動方式固定於該凹座中，但不再可移除。 此思明將在第一凹座上的固持器之後壁稍微按壓至後部， 6 201200654 且在該過程中，後壁按以下方式變形使得：其為固定擔板 之組裝元件之支座，從而導致固定擋板緊固地固定於固持 器上而不使組裝元件按壓至閉合桿上。 在一特別有利具體實例中，如申請專利範圍第5項中 展不之固持器在其第二下部凹座之區域中具有定位凸耳， 藉由定位凸耳，在經安裝狀態下，固持器支撐於下部錠子 部分之凸緣上。此類型之組態具有以下優勢：固持器可易 於固定於精確位置中且在凸緣上沒有加撚的危險，而不必 使固持器在凸緣上之接觸區域中硬化且具備齒（如先十 。 刖為 ,云菌之研磨及固持器之在此情況下（至少在適當位 置中）的必要硬化亦對鎖定裝置之生產成本具有積極二: 根據申請專利範圍第6項及第7項，亦提供鎖^置 之安裝位置（詳U ’固持器之安裝深度）可按—經2義 之方式預判定，且可因此無問題地調整至紡絲或加撚錠子 之驅動鍵盤之直徑。此意謂’如在中請專利範圍第6、項中 所描述，固持器之安裝深度可藉由在凸緣上的凹陷之深产 而適應各別要求，其中在操作狀態下固定固持器，或2又 申請專利範圍第7項中所描述，在凸緣 5 士在 啄上之縱向銑削區「豆 亦用以收納固持器）關於其深度經組態以 …、 態下最佳地定位固持器。 外狀 【實施方式】 以下將借助於在圖式中展 示之具體實例更詳 細地描述 201200654 本發明之進一步細節。 圖1展示配置於紡織機器之鋼領5中的紡絲及加樵 鍵子卜在每一情況下，此類型之紡絲及加撚錠子i具有-上。P键子4刀2及-下部旋子部分3，下部部分錠子部分3 用於上料子部分2之可旋轉安裝及振遺阻尼。 上。P錠子部分2具有一中央鍵子轴（圖式中未示）， 載官體6及驅動銳盤4繫固於該中央鍵子轴上（在每一情 況下’較佳地藉由壓入配合）。 驅動錠盤4此處由切線錠帶7驅動，在纺織機器之操 作期間，切線錠帶7旋轉上部錠子部分2。 ” 如圖1中所示，下部錠子部分3嚙合穿過鋼領板5中 之對應的支承孔，且與凸緣8 -起擱置於鋼領板5上。在 此情況下’下部錠子部> 3藉由繫固螺帽9而固定於鋼領 板5上’ 4繫固螺帽9與下部錠子部分3之外螺紋9對應 且作用於墊圈1 1上。 紡絲或加撚錠子1亦裝備有一具有一固持器14以及一 固疋擋板15之鎖定裝置1 2 ,固持器14較佳地藉由螺拴i 2 繫固於下部錠子部分3之凸緣8上。 以下將借助於圖2至圖5更詳細地描述根據本發明的 鎖定裝置12之較佳第一具體實例。 如尤其可自圖3及圖4看出，在此具體實例中之固持 益14較佳地經組態為u形薄片金屬彎曲部分，在其後壁μ 中，加工出第一上部（較佳地，矩形）凹座17及第二（較 佳地，圓形）凹座18。在其側壁19、2〇之區域中，固持器 8 201200654 】4具有定位凸耳9彳 在經Μ狀m 22,藉由該以位凸耳，固持器14 H、且裝狀態下搁置於下部錠子部分 疋擋板15具有—重量及制動元 固 其上）及-閉合桿25。 23(4%件24形成於 乂 =自^看出，在將固定播板15繫固至固㈣Μ 刖，將閉合桿25與組裝元 。 可自上方將固定播…至固=4:。在此狀態下’ …置於固持…上部凹Γ;之二且以组裝元件 定擋板15。接著將固定^ M之區域中的方式定位固 谈f將固疋擋板15按壓在一扣_ 桿25終於擱置於組裝元件24之端面 、❼之，閉合 定擔板b之樞軸點定位於固持写14 Π因為相對於固 制夕舌旦 猗盗14之過離驅動錠盤4的 i上之重减制動部分23具有比閉合桿Μ 量，所以重量及制動部分23立即向 ：的自’重 按可靠地防止上部錠子部分2 该過程中， 目下4釦子部分3夕|音的 :回之方式將閉合桿25定位於驅㈣盤4之:二 情況下，按確保在驅動錠盤4與閉合桿25 距t之方式組裝鎖定裝置12之固持器14。則緣之間的間 •例圖6至圖8展示根據本發明的鎖定裝置u之再一具體 在此具體實例中，固持器14較佳地亦也 金屬彎曲部分’且在其後壁16之區域中：一形濟片 佳地，矩形）凹座17及一第二（較佳地，圓—形第-上部（較 固持器Μ之㈣19、20(如在該具體實例中所_凹座/。 鎖定裝置12之第一具體實例描 ：且借助於 」裝備有定位凸耳 201200654 21、22 ;然而，若固持器14 (如例如在圊1()中展示）定位 於凸緣8之縱向銑削區29中且藉由此縱向銑削區29而沒 有加撚的危險，則此類型之定位凸耳並非絕對必要。 如在原理上自第一具體實例已知之固定擋板15具有一 重量及制動部分23 (組裝元件24模製於其上）及一與組裝 元件24間隔開配置之桿元件28。然而，組裝元件24在其 自由端之區域中具有稍微向上拉起之小前端27。此外，桿 凡件28比在第一具體實例中使用之鎖定桿稍短。 _如可特別在圖6中看出，在此第二具體實例中在样 兀件28與組裝兀件24之間亦提供一間隙，因此固定擋板 ^被從上方推至固持器14上，且按組裝㈣Μ配置於固 ，器14之上部凹座17之區域中 J乃式疋位。接者衝壓固 得盗14 ’換言之，將固持 立丄 伢益14之後壁16稍壓出至後部， 因此產生固定凸耳3〇。如自 估a b J目圖7看出，固定凸耳30 (較 佳地，與組裝元件24之前踹27入从、 〈竿父 之錢27合作）接著防止i]定擋板 5此夠再次自固持器14釋放。 圖9及圖I 0在每一情況下以 子丨。 兄圖展不紡絲及加撚錠 此紡絲及加撚錠子丨之鎖定 固持器2在母一情況下在其 得β 14繫固於下部鍵子部分3之 修改。換古之.α 緣8上的區域中稍經 文換。之，在根據圖9之具體實例 螺拾13固定於凸緣8之凹陷3ι中’固持器Η藉由 體實例中的固持器14定位於凸緣在圖10中展示之具 鎖定裝置〗2之安裝 縱向銑削區29中。 …（換言之，指曼入之固定擋板15 10 201200654 與驅動錠盤4之間的間距）可易於藉由凹陷31或縱向銑削 區29之深度（其可易於使用銑削工具預判定）來預判定。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1展示紡絲或加撚錠子與根據本發明之鎖定裝置之 侧視圖， 圖2展示按一較大比例的根據圖1之鎖定裝置， 圖3展示根據圖2之箭頭B的鎖定裝置之後視圖 圖4展示沿著圖3之刳面a-A之鎖定裝置， 圖5展 圖6展 圖7展 定裴置打開 示鎖定裝置（在其組裝前）之固持擋板， 示鎖定裝置之再一具體實例之個別部分， 示在接合狀態下的根據圖 之鎖定裝置，該鎖 •圖8展示在閉合狀態下的根據 圖9展示鎖定裝置之前視圖， 緣之凹陷中， 圖10展示鎖定裝置之前視圖， '緣之縱向銑削區中。 圖7之鎖定裝置， 其固持器固定於穿入凸 其固持器固定於穿入凸 主要元件符號說明 紡絲及加撚錠子 上部錠子部分 下部錠子部分 驅動旋盤 201200654 5 ·鋼領板 6 :載管體 7 :切線鍵帶 8 :凸緣 9 :繫固螺帽 I 0 :外螺紋 II :墊圈 12 :鎖定裝置 1 3 :螺栓 1 4 :固持器 1 5 :固持擋板 1 6 :後壁 17 :第一凹座 18 :第二凹座 1 9 :固持器之側壁 20 :固持器之側壁 21 :定位凸耳 2 2 :定位凸耳 23 :重量及制動部分 24 :組裝元件 25 :閉合桿 26 :組裝元件之端面 2 7 :小前端 28 :桿元件 12 201200654 29 凸緣之縱向銑削壓 30 固定凸耳 31 凸緣之凹陷 13201200654 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the invention according to the scope of the patent application! The pre-ordered "locking device for spinning or twisting keys" for a textile machine. [Prior Art] 2: The spinning device of the weaving machine or the locking device of the weaving machine is a patent For example, DE 39 34 = describes an invisible or twisted key, as is conventionally known, having an upper = 4 upper spindle portion rotatably mounted in the lower spindle portion for receiving the spinning The upper tube is equipped with a drive spindle, which (which can be driven by a tangential key belt) drives the upper key portion during operation. A locking device is disposed below the flange of the lower key portion to prevent the upper portion from being formed. The anti-retraction H device of the spindle portion from the lower ingot boring tool has a holder which is made by stamping with a genus portion. In other words, it is lost under the flange of the lower key portion. The plate has two short projections on the side to pivotally 〇* I ^ * *», and = two oppositely projecting legs on opposite sides, which are tapered toward each other obliquely. The lost link connects the fastening hook to the legs 'In the operating state, the hook arm protrudes into the area of the annular collar of the drive spindle. However, the disadvantage of this known locking split is that the fastening hook to the retainer is quite simple by a very simple fastener connection. Stable fastening. With this type of construction, which is relatively unstable on the 4th, it is not possible to ensure the proper operation of the spinning or (4) 4 201200654 key. The locking device for the twisted spindle from the German utility model DE 297 21 486. The locking is also known to be used for the flange of the spinning or partial key portion. The vertical mounting has a fixing to the lower deck and is pivotally movable to the holding and a fixed baffle to prevent the upper spindle. In the case of a folded state, the retainer is withdrawn at least in 1 in an unintentional state. In this case, in this region, there is a sharp edge protrusion ==... Within the rim, and with the bolt or -, "during the sharp connection between the sharp edge protrusion (should be relative to # ensure that the flange and the retainer fixed baffle are pivoted to hold) # by the rivet will be fixed in the hole Rivets, which are also fastened to the side wall of the holder Locked in the side wall of the holder, the device is produced in advance... but the lock is configured in this way. [Invention] According to the locking device of the type mentioned above, the invention is based on the provision of 4 4 Or the target of the twisting and twisting locking device, which is not only very stable and can be produced economically. This object is achieved according to the invention by a locking device having the features described in the scope of claim 帛1. An advantageous configuration of this type of locking device is the subject of the accessory. Having a retainer having a first upper portion 201200654 recess in the region of its rear wall to receive a fixed baffle and a second lower recess for insertion of a tie member and having a fixed baffle (its The configuration according to the invention of the locking device, which in the mounted state can be fixed in the first upper recess of the holder together with an assembly element in a rotatably movable manner, has a very stable locking that can be easily produced The device does not require additional separate components to secure the advantage of securing the baffle. By omitting the rivets and simplification in connection with the handling of the components during assembly of the assembly, the assembly of the assemblies can be automated in a relatively simple manner, which results in a significant cost reduction during the production of the locking device according to the invention. As described in claims 2 and 3, in an advantageous embodiment, the fixed baffle is provided with a weight and a braking portion, wherein a die cast assembly element and a closing rod are spaced apart therefrom, and With regard to its dimensions and its material, it is configured in such a way that the closure rod can be placed relatively free of problems by deformation on the end faces of the assembly element. In this case, the assembly element is formed close to the closing rod for the holding baffle: the rivet element, which is not only easy to produce, but also very stable and functionally liable. The fixed panel is removably coupled to the holder when the assembly member is screwed through the first upper recess of the holder and the closure rod is pressed onto the end face of the assembly member. β is one of the alternative embodiments described in the scope of the patent application, in which the retainer is so deformable in the region of the recess after inserting the assembly element of the fixed baffle into the first upper recess of the holder The holding plate is made movable in the recess, but is no longer removable. This idea will slightly press the rear wall of the holder on the first recess to the rear, 6 201200654 and in the process, the rear wall is deformed in such a way that it is a support for the assembly elements of the fixed plate, resulting in The fixed baffle is securely fastened to the holder without the assembly element being pressed onto the closure rod. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the holder, as shown in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, has a positioning lug in the region of its second lower recess, by means of the positioning lug, in the mounted state, the holder Supported on the flange of the lower spindle portion. This type of configuration has the advantage that the holder can be easily fixed in a precise position and there is no risk of twisting on the flange without having to stiffen the holder in the contact area on the flange and have teeth (eg first ten) The necessary hardening of the grinding and holding device of the cloud bacteria in this case (at least in the appropriate position) also has a positive effect on the production cost of the locking device: according to items 6 and 7 of the patent application scope, Providing the mounting position of the lock (detailed installation depth of the U 'retainer) can be pre-determined according to the meaning of 2, and can therefore be adjusted to the diameter of the driving keyboard of the spinning or twisting spindle without any problem. As described in Section 6, Item 6, the depth of attachment of the holder can be adapted to the individual requirements by the deep production of the depression on the flange, wherein the holder is fixed in the operating state, or 2 Also described in the scope of claim 7 is that the retainer is optimally positioned with respect to its depth in the longitudinal milling zone "the bean is also used to receive the holder" on the flange. External shape Further details of the invention will be described in more detail below with reference to specific examples shown in the drawings. Figure 1 shows a spinning and twisting bond disposed in a steel collar 5 of a textile machine, in each case This type of spinning and twisting spindle i has -up. P key 4 knife 2 and - lower spiner portion 3, and lower portion spindle portion 3 is used for rotatably mounting and vibration damping of the upper material portion 2. The P spindle portion 2 has a central key sub-shaft (not shown), and the carrier body 6 and the drive sharp disk 4 are fastened to the central key sub-axis (in each case, preferably by Press-fitted. The drive spindle 4 is here driven by a tangential spindle strip 7, during which the tangential spindle strip 7 rotates the upper spindle section 2. As shown in Figure 1, the lower spindle section 3 engages It passes through the corresponding support hole in the steel ring plate 5 and rests on the steel collar plate 5 with the flange 8 . In this case, the 'lower spindle portion> is fixed to the steel ring plate 5 by the fastening nut 9'. The 4 series fixing nut 9 corresponds to the outer thread 9 of the lower spindle portion 3 and acts on the gasket 1 1 on. The spinning or twisting spindle 1 is also equipped with a locking device 1 2 having a holder 14 and a solid shutter 15 which is preferably fastened to the lower spindle portion 3 by a thread i 2 On the flange 8. A preferred first embodiment of the locking device 12 in accordance with the present invention will now be described in greater detail with the aid of Figures 2 through 5. As can be seen in particular from Figures 3 and 4, the holding benefit 14 in this embodiment is preferably configured as a u-shaped sheet metal bent portion, and in the rear wall μ thereof, a first upper portion is machined (preferably Ground, rectangular) recess 17 and second (preferably circular) recess 18. In the region of its side walls 19, 2, the holder 8 201200654 4 has a positioning lug 9 Μ in the warp shape m 22, by means of the positional lug, the holder 14 H, and placed in the lower part The spindle portion 疋 baffle 15 has a weight and a brake element attached thereto and a closing lever 25. 23 (4% of the 24 pieces are formed in 乂 = from ^, in the fixed board 15 is fixed to the solid (four) 刖 刖, the closing rod 25 and the assembly element. Can be fixed from above to the solid = 4: In this state, the ... is placed in the upper part of the holding recess; the second part is fixed with the baffle 15 by the assembly element. Then the positioning in the area of the fixing ^M is fixed to press the fixing baffle 15 against a buckle _ The rod 25 is finally placed on the end face of the assembly member 24, and the pivot point of the closed fixed plate b is positioned to hold the write 14 Π because it is separated from the drive spindle 4 by the shackle 14 The weight-reduction braking portion 23 has a larger amount than the closing lever, so the weight and the braking portion 23 immediately return to: the self-re-pressing reliably prevents the upper spindle portion 2 in the process, the next 4 button portions 3: The manner in which the closing lever 25 is positioned in the drive (four) disk 4 is as follows: in the case of securing the holder 14 of the locking device 12 in such a manner as to distance the drive spindle 4 from the closing lever 25, the interval between the edges is as follows: Figures 6 to 8 show still another embodiment of the locking device u according to the invention. In this particular embodiment, the holder 14 is preferably also metal curved. The curved portion 'and in the region of its rear wall 16: a good shape, a rectangular shape, a recess 17 and a second (preferably, a circle-shaped first-upper (more than a retainer (four) 19, 20 ( As in this particular example, the first embodiment of the locking device 12 is described and: by means of "equipped with positioning lugs 201200654 21, 22; however, if the holder 14 (such as for example in 圊 1 () This type of positioning lug is not absolutely necessary in the longitudinal milling zone 29 of the flange 8 and by means of the longitudinal milling zone 29 without the risk of twisting. As in principle, since the first specific example The fixed baffle 15 has a weight and brake portion 23 (on which the assembly member 24 is molded) and a rod member 28 that is spaced apart from the assembly member 24. However, the assembly member 24 has a slight extent in the region of its free end. The small front end 27 is pulled up. Further, the lever member 28 is slightly shorter than the locking lever used in the first embodiment. _ As can be seen particularly in Fig. 6, in the second specific example, the sample member A gap is also provided between the 28 and the assembly member 24, so that the fixed shutter ^ is from above Pushed onto the holder 14, and arranged in the assembly (4) 于 in the area of the upper portion of the recess 14 in the upper portion of the holder 14. The contact is stamped to secure the thief 14 'in other words, it will hold the wall behind the 丄伢 14 16 is slightly pressed out to the rear, thus producing a fixing lug 3〇. As seen from the self-assessment of the abbreviated figure 7, the fixing lug 30 (preferably, before the assembly of the component 24, the 踹27 into the slave, the money of the father 27 cooperation) Then prevent i] fixed baffle 5 which is enough to be released from the holder 14 again. Figure 9 and Figure I 0 in each case as a sub-丨. Brothers show non-spinning and twisting ingots this spinning and adding The lock holder 2 of the boring spindle is modified in the case where the β 14 is fastened to the lower key portion 3 in the case of the mother. In the past, the area on the α edge 8 was changed slightly. The holder 13 is fixed to the recess 3 of the flange 8 according to the specific example of FIG. 9. The holder is positioned by the holder 14 in the body example to the flange. The locking device shown in FIG. Installed in the longitudinal milling zone 29. ... (in other words, the distance between the fixed baffle 15 10 201200654 and the drive spindle 4) can be easily pre-determined by the depth of the recess 31 or the longitudinal milling zone 29, which can be easily pre-determined using a milling tool. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a side view of a spinning or twisting spindle with a locking device according to the invention, Figure 2 shows a locking device according to Figure 1 on a larger scale, Figure 3 shows a locking device according to Figure 2 Figure 4 shows the locking device along the face aA of Figure 3, Figure 5 shows the holding plate of the locking device (before its assembly), showing A further embodiment of a further embodiment of the locking device, shown in the engaged state, according to the locking device according to the figure, the lock Figure 8 shows a front view of the locking device according to Figure 9 in the closed state, in the depression of the edge, Figure 10 Show the front view of the locking device, 'the edge of the longitudinal milling zone. The locking device of Fig. 7 is fixed to the penetrating projection. The retainer is fixed to the penetrating convex main component. The symbol indicates the spinning and twisting of the upper part of the spindle. The spindle part drives the rotary disc 201200654 5 · The steel collar plate 6 : Carrier body 7 : Tangent key belt 8 : Flange 9 : Fastening nut I 0 : External thread II : Washer 12 : Locking device 1 3 : Bolt 1 4 : Holder 1 5 : Holding the baffle 1 6 : Rear Wall 17: first recess 18: second recess 19: side wall 20 of the holder: side wall 21 of the holder: positioning lug 2 2: positioning lug 23: weight and braking portion 24: assembly element 25: closed Rod 26: End face of assembly element 2 7: Small front end 28: Rod element 12 201200654 29 Longitudinal milling pressure of flange 30 Fixing lug 31 Flange of flange 13