TW201138994A - Surface-treating composition and surface-treated steel sheet - Google Patents

Surface-treating composition and surface-treated steel sheet Download PDF

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TW201138994A
TW201138994A TW99140816A TW99140816A TW201138994A TW 201138994 A TW201138994 A TW 201138994A TW 99140816 A TW99140816 A TW 99140816A TW 99140816 A TW99140816 A TW 99140816A TW 201138994 A TW201138994 A TW 201138994A
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titanium
surface treatment
water
treatment composition
organic resin
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TW99140816A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI473665B (en
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Rie Kaneko
Nobue Fujibayashi
Takahiro Kubota
Takashi Nakano
Jun Akui
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Jfe Steel Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/68Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/082Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
    • C09D5/084Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2509/00Household appliances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08Cars
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2222/00Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
    • C23C2222/20Use of solutions containing silanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a surface treatment composition for forming a surface treatment film superior in corrosion resistance, thermal discoloration resistance, blackening resistance, scratch resistance, adhesiveness with an organic resin layer which is formed on the treatment film as the upper layer, after forming, and adhesiveness in a high-temperature and humid environment. This surface treatment composition includes a titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) which is obtained by mixing at least one titanium compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a low condensate of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, titanium hydroxide, and a low condensate of titanium hydroxide, with hydrogen peroxide water, a zirconium carbonate compound (B), an organophosphate compound (C), a metal phosphate (D), silicon oxide (E), a water-soluble organic resin and/or a water-dispersible organic resin (F), and a silane coupling agent (G), at a predetermined ratio.

Description

201138994 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關適用於汽車、家電、建材用途之表面處 理組成物及經表面處理之鋼板中,組成物及被膜中完全不 含6價鉻之環境適應型表面處理組成物及使用其之表面處 理鋼板。 【先前技術】 先前家電用鋼板、建材用鋼板、汽車用鋼板係廣泛使 用於鍍鋅鋼板或鍍鋁鋼板之表面,爲了提升耐蝕性(耐白 銹性、耐紅銹性)之目的,藉由主要成份爲鉻酸、重鉻酸 或其鹽類之處理液實施鉻酸鹽處理之鋼板。該鉻酸鹽處理 爲,耐蝕性優良且可較簡單進行之經濟性處理方法。 鉻酸鹽處理爲使用公害規範物質之6價鉻之方法,但 該6價鉻於處理過程係以封閉系統處理,又,藉由上層所 形成之有機被膜利用密封作用可幾乎不會由鉻酸鹽被膜中 溶出鉻,故實質上6價鉻不會污染人體及環境。但近來隨 著對地球環境問題的關心程度升高,不僅重視先前之作業 環境及排水處理且法規化,也開始重視環境負荷及環境調 和且法規化。又,時代背景轉變爲以環境貢獻度評估製造 者,因此削減使用含有6價鉻之重金屬的動機升高。 該背景下曾多次提案不使用6價鉻之鍍鋅鋼板之白銹 抑制技術(無鉻酸鹽技術)。例如專利文獻1、2所提案, 含有鋁與磷酸化合物與二氧化矽與水系有機樹脂乳膠之表 -5- 201138994 面處理劑及被覆其之金屬材料。又,專利文獻3所提案, 塗佈多價金屬之一代磷酸鹽與金屬氧化物溶膠之混合水溶 液’乾燥形成非晶質被膜後’形成有機被覆層之鍍鋅鋼板 。另外專利文獻4、5所提案,以含有氧化物微粒子與磷酸 及/或磷酸化合物與由Mg、Μη、A1之中所選出之1種以上 的金屬所得之複合氧化物被膜層爲下層,其上層形成有機 被膜之鋼板。 適用鍍鋅鋼板之用途中,尙存在接受鋅之熔點以上之 溫度域(500至600°C )加熱之構件。例如冷器室外機內之 熱交換器中,銅管與鋁製蒸發器帶蠟時,爲了防止起因於 使用噴槍加熱而溶解鋁,於銅管與蒸發器之間配置鍍鋅鋼 板’避免噴槍之火焰直接接觸鋁。該用途使用上述先前技 術之表面處理鋼板時,因被膜主體爲有機樹脂故藉由熱分 解會變色爲黃色或茶褐色,而使外觀不良。因此幾乎無法 使用先前技術之表面處理鋼板。 爲了解決該類課題,曾提案耐熱變色性優良之無鉻酸 鹽技術。例如專利文獻6、7所提案,主成份爲重磷酸鎂與 膠態二氧化矽與膦酸化合物之無機飽和被膜。又,專利文 獻8所提案,以主成份爲一代磷酸鹽與膠態二氧化矽之無 機飽和被膜爲下層,上層配髖矽酸鹽被膜及/或矽樹脂之 雙層被膜。又,專利文獻9所揭示,含有水解性鈦化合物 、水解性鈦化合物之低縮合物、氫氧化鈦、氫氧化鈦之低 縮合物之中所選出之至少1種的鈦化合物與過氧化氫水混 合所得之含鈦之水性液,與有機磷酸、水溶性或水分散性 -6- ㈨ 201138994 有機樹脂、釩酸化合物、氟化銷化合物及碳酸锆化合物之 表面處理組成物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]特開平1 1 -3 50 1 57號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2000-26980號公報 [專利文獻3]特開2000-129460號公報 [專利文獻4]特開20〇2_53 979號公報 [專利文獻5]特開2002-53 98 0號公報 [專利文獻6]特開2000-7937〇號公報 [專利文獻7 ]特開2 0 (H -3 4 8 6 7 2號公報 [專利文獻8]特開2004-9 1 826號公報 [專利文獻9]特開2006-9 1 21號公報 容 內 明 發 rt [發明之揭示] [發明所欲解決之課題] 但專利文獻6、7之無機飽和被膜之耐蝕性水準極低, 難適用爲鉻酸鹽被膜替代品。又,專利文獻8之雙層被膜 雖具有適用爲鉻酸鹽被膜替代品之耐蝕性水準,但因使用 高價之矽酸鹽及矽樹脂,故有成本問題。又,此等技術之 被膜於濕潤環境下易發生變色爲黑色之現象(變黑),因 此難適應易結霜之熱交換機,又,製品輸送中之保管環境 201138994 亦受限,無用性。又,專利文獻9之表面處理組成物因 所含之氟化物爲提升耐水附著性及鹼脫脂後之耐蝕性之物 ,故上層具有較厚之有機樹脂層時,會降低密合性。 又,塗裝鋼板及層壓鋼板等之有機樹脂被覆鋼板中, 有機樹脂層之密合性爲重要性能,但先前作爲低層處理所 進行之磷酸鹽處理所得之被膜爲結晶質,因此嚴苛的加工 會破壞結晶,易降低有機樹脂層之密合性》特別是有機樹 脂層之厚度爲100 以上之塗裝鋼板及層壓鋼板時,鋼 板接受加工時會破壞磷酸鹽被膜,並以該部分爲起點易剝 離有機樹脂層。 針對於該問題,例如上述所舉之專利文獻3至5係使基 板上之電鍍金屬與處理液反應,形成極薄膜之難溶性磷酸 鹽以發現耐蝕性及塗料密合性等,但既使該類表面處理鋼 板使用於有機樹脂被覆鋼板,進行加工時也易降低密合性 及耐蝕性。特別是具有厚1 00 Ai m以上之有機樹脂層之有 機樹脂被覆鋼板時被膜強度較高,因此易因變形時有機樹 脂層與其底層之界面之強剪斷力動作,而使有機樹脂層剝 離》 有鑑於上述先前技術之課題,本申請者們曾於特願 2 008 -3 3 53 87號提案,可得優良耐蝕性、耐熱變色性及耐 變黑色,且與形成於表面處理被膜之上層之有機樹脂層可 得優良密合性,特別是具有1 00 // m以上之厚度之有機樹 脂層的鋼板變形時可得優良密合性之表面處理組成物。該 表面處理組成物爲,含有特定比例之由水解性鈦化合物、 -8- ⑤ 201138994 水解性鈦化合物之低縮合物、氫氧化鈦、氫氧化鈦之低縮 合物之中所選出之至少1種的鈦化合物與過氧化氫水混合 所得之含有鈦之水性液,與碳酸銷化合物、有機磷酸化合 物、金屬磷酸鹽及氧化矽。 但經本發明者們其後之硏究而發現,藉由上述表面處 理組成物所形成之被膜爲較脆之性質,因此以實機製造表 面處理鋼板時含有,形成被膜後接觸金屬滾筒等會使被膜 受傷,易降低耐蝕性之問題。又,高溫濕潤環境般之嚴苛 環境下會有,無法充分確保與上述之厚有機樹脂層的密合 性之問題。 爲了解決上述課題,因此本發明之目的爲,提供完全 不含6價鉻,可得優良耐蝕性、耐熱變色性及耐變黑性、 與形成表面處理被膜後接觸金屬滾筒時之優良耐帶傷性, 以及與形成於表面處理被膜之上層之有機樹脂層之優良密 合性,特別是形成具有100 μ m以上之厚度的厚有機樹脂 層,既使進行過嚴加工時也可得優良密合性,且既使高溫 濕潤環境般之嚴苛環境下,可得與該厚有機樹脂層之優良 密合性之表面處理組成物及經表面處理之鋼板。 又,本發明另一目的爲,提供使用該經表面處理之鋼 板之有機樹脂被覆鋼板。 [解決課題之方法] 本發明者們針對解決上述課題之被膜組成進行檢討, 結果發現金屬材料(較佳爲鍍鋅鋼板或鍍鋁鋼板)之表面 -9 - 201138994 上,使用相對於特定之含有鈦之水性液複合添加特定比例 之碳酸銷化合物、有機磷酸化合物、金屬磷酸鹽、氧化矽 、水溶性有機樹脂及/或水分散性有機樹脂,及矽烷偶合 劑之表面處理組成物形成表面處理被膜時,可得優良耐蝕 性、耐熱變色性及耐變黑性、與形成表面處理被膜後接觸 金屬滾筒等時之耐帶傷性,以及表面處理被膜之上層形成 有機樹脂層,特別是具有lOO^m以上之厚度之厚有機樹 脂層後,既使進行過嚴加工時可得優良密合性,且既使高 溫濕潤環境般之嚴苛環境下,可得與該厚有機樹脂層之優 良密合性。 基於該見解,本發明之要旨如下述。 [1] 一種表面處理組成物,其特徵爲,含有相對於由 水解性鈦化合物、水解性鈦化合物之低縮合物、氫氧化鈦 、氫氧化鈦之低縮合物之中所選出之至少1種的鈦化合物 與過氧化氫水混合所得之含有鈦之水性液(A )之固形分 100質Μ份爲,10至3 00質量份之碳酸錐化合物(B )、50 至200質fi份之有機磷酸化合物(C),尙含有於表面處理 組成物之全固形分中之比例爲2至20 mass%之金屬磷酸鹽 (D ),於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例爲20至4〇 mass%之氧化矽,於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例 爲2至10 mass%之水溶性有機樹脂及/或水分散性有機樹 脂(F ),與於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例爲〇.5 至20 mass%之砂院偶合劑(G)。201138994 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a surface treatment composition suitable for use in automobiles, home appliances, building materials, and a surface-treated steel sheet, in which the composition and the film are completely free of hexavalent chromium. An environmentally compatible surface treatment composition and a surface treated steel sheet using the same. [Prior Art] Steel sheets for home appliances, steel sheets for building materials, and steel sheets for automobiles are widely used on the surface of galvanized steel sheets or aluminum-plated steel sheets for the purpose of improving corrosion resistance (white rust resistance and red rust resistance). The main component is a chromate-treated steel sheet of a treatment liquid of chromic acid, dichromic acid or a salt thereof. The chromate treatment is an economical treatment method which is excellent in corrosion resistance and can be easily carried out. The chromate treatment is a method of using hexavalent chromium of a pollution-damping substance, but the hexavalent chromium is treated by a closed system in the treatment process, and the organic film formed by the upper layer can be hardly replaced by chromic acid by using a sealing effect. Since chromium is eluted from the salt film, substantially hexavalent chromium does not contaminate the human body and the environment. However, with the recent increase in interest in global environmental issues, we have paid attention not only to the previous operating environment and drainage treatment, but also to legislation, and we have begun to pay attention to environmental load and environmental regulation and regulations. Moreover, the background of the times has changed to assessing the manufacturer with environmental contribution, so the motivation for reducing the use of heavy metals containing hexavalent chromium has increased. In this context, white rust suppression technology (chromate-free technology) that does not use hexavalent chromium galvanized steel sheets has been proposed many times. For example, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a surface treatment agent and a metal material coated therewith are contained in an aluminum and a phosphoric acid compound and a cerium oxide and an aqueous organic resin emulsion. Further, Patent Document 3 proposes to apply a galvanized steel sheet in which an organic coating layer is formed by applying a mixed aqueous solution of a polyvalent metal monophosphate and a metal oxide sol to dry to form an amorphous coating. Further, in the patent documents 4 and 5, a composite oxide film layer containing oxide fine particles, phosphoric acid and/or a phosphoric acid compound and one or more metals selected from Mg, Μη, and A1 is used as a lower layer, and the upper layer is formed. A steel sheet forming an organic film. In the application to galvanized steel sheets, niobium is present in a temperature range (500 to 600 ° C) which is above the melting point of zinc. For example, in the heat exchanger in the outdoor unit of the refrigerator, when the copper tube and the aluminum evaporator are waxed, in order to prevent the aluminum from being dissolved by the use of the spray gun, a galvanized steel sheet is disposed between the copper tube and the evaporator. The flame is in direct contact with the aluminum. When the surface-treated steel sheet of the above-mentioned prior art is used for this purpose, since the film main body is an organic resin, it is discolored to yellow or brownish brown by thermal decomposition, and the appearance is poor. It is therefore almost impossible to use the surface treated steel sheets of the prior art. In order to solve such problems, a chromate-free technology having excellent heat discoloration resistance has been proposed. For example, as disclosed in Patent Documents 6 and 7, the main component is an inorganic saturated film of magnesium diphosphate and colloidal cerium oxide and a phosphonic acid compound. Further, Patent Document 8 proposes that the inorganic composition of the first component phosphate and colloidal cerium oxide is a lower layer, and the upper layer is provided with a double layer coating of acetinate film and/or bismuth resin. Further, Patent Document 9 discloses at least one titanium compound and hydrogen peroxide water selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a low condensate of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a titanium oxyhydroxide, and a low condensate of titanium hydroxide. A surface treatment composition of the obtained titanium-containing aqueous liquid and organic phosphoric acid, water-soluble or water-dispersible-6-(9) 201138994 organic resin, vanadic acid compound, fluorinated pin compound, and zirconium carbonate compound. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-129460 (Patent Document No. 2000-129460) [Patent Document 5] JP-A-2002-53 98 (Patent Document 6) JP-A-2000-7937 〇 公报 [Patent Document 7] Special Opening 2 0 (H Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-9 1 826 [Patent Document 9] JP-A-2006-9 1 The problem to be solved is that the inorganic saturated film of Patent Documents 6 and 7 has an extremely low level of corrosion resistance, and is difficult to be applied as a chromate film substitute. Further, the double-layer film of Patent Document 8 has a chromate film instead. The corrosion resistance of the product, but the use of high-priced tantalate and tantalum resin, there are cost problems. Moreover, the coating of these technologies is prone to discoloration to black in a humid environment (blackening), so it is difficult to adapt The frosting heat exchanger, in addition, the storage environment in the product transportation 201138994 is also limited and useless. Further, Patent Document 9 Since the surface-treated composition contains a fluoride which is resistant to water adhesion and corrosion resistance after alkali degreasing, when the upper layer has a thick organic resin layer, the adhesion is lowered. Further, the coated steel sheet and the layer are coated. In the organic resin-coated steel sheet such as a steel plate, the adhesion of the organic resin layer is an important performance. However, the film obtained by the phosphate treatment previously performed as a low-layer treatment is crystalline, so that severe processing may destroy the crystal and easily reduce it. Adhesiveness of the organic resin layer In particular, when the thickness of the organic resin layer is 100 or more, the coated steel sheet and the laminated steel sheet are destroyed, and the phosphate film is destroyed when the steel sheet is processed, and the organic resin layer is easily peeled off from the starting point. In order to solve this problem, for example, in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 3 to 5, the plating metal on the substrate is reacted with the treatment liquid to form a poorly soluble phosphate of an extremely thin film to find corrosion resistance, paint adhesion, etc., but even The surface-treated steel sheet is used for the organic resin-coated steel sheet, and it is easy to reduce the adhesion and corrosion resistance during processing, especially the organic resin having a thickness of 100 Å or more. When the organic resin-coated steel sheet has a high film strength, the organic resin layer is easily peeled off due to the strong shearing force at the interface between the organic resin layer and the bottom layer during deformation. In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present applicant has In the proposal of Japanese Patent Application No. 2 008 -3 3 53 87, excellent corrosion resistance, heat discoloration resistance and blackening resistance are obtained, and excellent adhesion to the organic resin layer formed on the upper layer of the surface treatment film is obtained, in particular, When the steel sheet of the organic resin layer having a thickness of 1 00 // m or more is deformed, a surface-treating composition having excellent adhesion can be obtained. The surface treatment composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a low condensate of a hydrolyzable titanium compound of -8-5 201138994, a low condensate of titanium hydroxide or titanium hydroxide. The titanium-containing aqueous solution obtained by mixing the titanium compound with hydrogen peroxide water, and a carbonic acid pin compound, an organic phosphoric acid compound, a metal phosphate, and cerium oxide. However, it has been found by the inventors of the present invention that the film formed by the surface treatment composition has a brittle nature. Therefore, when a surface-treated steel sheet is produced by a real machine, it is necessary to form a film and then contact the metal roll. The film is injured and it is easy to reduce the problem of corrosion resistance. Further, in a high-temperature and humid environment, there is a problem that the adhesion to the above-mentioned thick organic resin layer cannot be sufficiently ensured. In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide excellent corrosion resistance, heat discoloration resistance, and blackening resistance which are excellent in corrosion resistance, heat discoloration resistance, and blackening resistance, and excellent contact resistance when contacting a metal roller after forming a surface treatment film. And excellent adhesion to the organic resin layer formed on the surface of the surface treatment film, in particular, forming a thick organic resin layer having a thickness of 100 μm or more, and excellent adhesion even when the processing is excessively performed. The surface treatment composition and the surface-treated steel sheet having excellent adhesion to the thick organic resin layer can be obtained under the harsh environment of a high-temperature wet environment. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide an organic resin-coated steel sheet using the surface-treated steel sheet. [Means for Solving the Problem] The inventors of the present invention have reviewed the composition of the film to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, found that the surface of the metal material (preferably a galvanized steel sheet or an aluminum-plated steel sheet) is used on the surface -9 - 201138994, and the use is specific to the use. The aqueous solution of titanium is compounded with a specific proportion of a carbonic acid pin compound, an organic phosphoric acid compound, a metal phosphate, a cerium oxide, a water-soluble organic resin and/or a water-dispersible organic resin, and a surface treatment composition of a decane coupling agent to form a surface-treated film. When the corrosion resistance, the heat discoloration resistance, and the blackening resistance are obtained, the abrasion resistance when the metal film is contacted with the surface treatment film, and the organic resin layer is formed on the surface of the surface treatment film, in particular, lOO^ After the thickness of the organic resin layer having a thickness of m or more, excellent adhesion can be obtained even when the processing is excessively performed, and excellent adhesion to the thick organic resin layer can be obtained even in a severe environment such as a high-temperature humid environment. Sex. Based on this finding, the gist of the present invention is as follows. [1] A surface treatment composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a low condensate of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a titanium hydroxide, and a titanium hydroxide. The solid content of the titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) obtained by mixing the titanium compound with hydrogen peroxide water is 100 parts by mass, 10 to 300 parts by mass of the carbonic acid cone compound (B), and 50 to 200 parts by mass organic. The phosphoric acid compound (C), which contains 2 to 20 mass% of the metal phosphate (D) in the total solid content of the surface treatment composition, is 20 to 4 in the total solid content of the surface treatment composition. 〇mass% of cerium oxide, the proportion of the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is 2 to 10 mass% of the water-soluble organic resin and/or the water-dispersible organic resin (F), and the surface treatment composition The proportion of the solid fraction is 〇.5 to 20 mass% of the sand compound coupling agent (G).

[2] 如上述[1 ]之表面處理組成物,其中,氧化矽(E -10- ⑤ 201138994 )爲使用乾式法製造之氣相二氧化矽。 [3] 如上述[2]之表面處理組成物,其中,氣相二氧 化矽之體積比重爲40g/L以下。 [4] 如上述[1]至[3]中任何一項之表面處理組成物, 其中,矽烷偶合劑(G)爲具有縮水甘油基。 [5] 如上述Π]至[4]中任何一項之表面處理組成物, 其pH爲7至12。 [6] —種表面處理鋼板,其特徵爲,於鍍鋅系鋼板或 鍍鋁系鋼板之表面上,塗佈上述[1]至[5]中任何一項之表 面處理組成物,使其具有乾燥後所形成之被膜附著量爲 0.〇3至0.5g/m2之表面處理被膜。 [7] —種有機樹脂被覆鋼板,其特徵爲,於上述[6] 之表面處理鋼板之表面處理被膜上具有有機樹脂層。 [發明之效果] 由本發明之表面處理組成物形成之表面處理被膜爲, 藉由特定無機成份所構成可具有高度阻擋性,因此具有與 鉻酸鹽被膜匹敵之優良耐蝕性與耐變黑性,且具有不易因 加熱而現色或變色之優良耐熱變色性。另外形成表面處理 被膜形成後接觸金屬滾筒等時可得優良耐帶傷性,以及表 面處理被膜之上層形成有機樹脂層,特別是具有100 以上之厚度之厚有機樹脂層後,既使進行過嚴加工時也可 得優良密合性,且既使於高溫濕潤環境般之嚴苛環境下, 與該厚有機樹脂層可得優良密合性。 -11 - 201138994 又,本發明之表面處理鋼板及有機樹脂被覆鋼板具有 優良耐蝕性、耐變黑性、耐熱變色性及耐帶傷性,與有機 樹脂層之密合性,特別是具有l〇〇#m以上之厚度的厚有 機樹脂層之密合性,且高溫濕潤環境般之嚴苛環境下也具 有優良密合性。 [贲施發明之最佳形態] 本發明之表面處理組成物爲,含有含有鈦之水性液( A)、碳酸锆化合物(B)、有機磷酸化合物(C)、金屬 磷酸鹽(D)、氧化矽(E)、水溶性有機樹脂及/或水 分散性有機樹脂(F)、矽烷偶合劑(G)之物。該表面 處理組成物不含6價鉻(但不可避之不純物6價鉻除外)。 前述含有鈦之水性液(A )爲,由水解性鈦化合物、 水解性鈦化合物之低縮合物、氫氧化鈦、氫氧化鈦之低縮 合物之中所選出之至少1種的鈦化合物與過氧化氫水混合 所得之含有鈦之水性液。 前述水解性鈦化合物爲,具有直接鍵結於鈦之水解性 基之鈦化合物中,藉由與水、水蒸氣等之水分反應會生成 氫氧化鈦之物。又’水解性鈦化合物可爲,鍵結於鈦之莪 全部爲水解性基之物,或鍵結於鈦之基部分爲水解性基之 物。 前述水解性基可爲,如上述與水分反應會生成氫氧化 鈦之物無特別限制,例如低級烷氧基或與鈦形成鹽之基( 例如’氯等之鹵原子、氫原子、硫酸離子等)等。 -12- ⑧ 201138994 所含之水解性基爲低級烷氧基之水解性鈦化合物特佳 爲’一般式Ti(OR)4(式中,R爲相同或相異之碳數1至5之 烷基)所表示之四烷氧基鈦。碳數1至5之烷基如,甲基、 乙基、η-丙基、iso -丙基、η-丁基、iso -丁基、sec-丁基、 tert-丁 基等。 所含之水分解性基爲與鈦形成鹽之基之水解性鈦化合 物如,氯化鈦、硫酸鈦等代表之物。 又,水解性鈦化合物之低縮合物爲,上述水解性鈦化 合物相互間之低縮合物。該低縮合物可爲,鍵結於鈦之基 全部爲水解性基之物,或鍵結於鈦之基部分爲水解性基之 物。 有關水解性基爲與鈦形成鹽之基之水解性鈦化合物( 例如氯化鈦、硫酸鈦等),該水解性鈦化合物之水溶液與 氨或苛性鈉等之鹼溶液反應所得之原鈦酸(氫氧化鈦凝膠 )也可作爲低縮合物用。 水解性鈦化合物之低縮合物及氫氧化鈦之低縮合物可 使用縮合度爲2至30之化合物,特佳爲使用縮合度爲2至10 之化合物。縮合度爲30以下時,與過氧化氫混合可得安定 之含有鈦之水性液。 上述列舉之水解性鈦化合物、水解性鈦化合物之低縮 合物、氫氧化鈦、氫氧化鈦之低縮合物可使用1種或2種以 上’其中特佳爲,上述一般式所表示之水解性鈦化合物之 四烷氧基鈦。其理由爲,四烷氧基鈦於水解時所生成之醇 可於乾燥表面處理組成物之過程中揮發,因此不會影響耐 -13- 201138994 蝕性等之被膜性能,特別是可得優良被膜性 含有鈦之水性液(A )可爲,上述鈦化 氫水混合所得之含有鈦之水性液,可使用先 限制。li體例如下述之物。 (i)含氫氧化鈦之凝膠或溶膠添加過 之鈦氧離子過氧化氫錯合物或鈦酸(過氧鈦 液(參考特開昭63-3 54 1 9號公報 '特開平1-)° (ii )由氯化鈦或硫酸鈦之水溶液與鹼 氫氧化鈦凝膠中經過氧化氫水作用,合成所 膜形成用液體(參考特開平9-7141 8號公報、 1 0-675 1 6號公報)。 製造該二氧化鈦形成用液體時,藉由具 之基之氯化鈦或硫酸鈦的水溶液與氨或苛性 反應會使稱爲原鈦酸之氫氧化鈦凝膠沈澱。 水之傾析法分離氫氧化鈦凝膠,充分水洗後 水,分解去除多餘之過氧化Μ,可得黃色透 沈澱後之上述原鈦酸爲,利用ΟΗ相互 鍵成爲高分子化之凝膠狀態,而無法直接作 液用。該凝膠添加過氧化氫水會使ΟΗ之部 狀態,或成爲以過氧鈦酸離子溶解或高分子 分子之一種溶膠狀態,多餘之過氧化氫水會 ,可作爲無機膜形成用之含鈦之水性液使用 該溶膠除了鈦原子外僅含有氧原子與氣 能。 合物與過氧化 前之物無特別 氧化氫水所得 水合物)水溶 224220號公報 性溶液製造之 得之二氧化鈦 特開平 有與鈦形成鹽 鈉等之鹼溶液 其次利用使用 加入過氧化氫 明黏性液體。 間之聚合或氫 爲含鈦之水性 分成爲過氧化 鏈中斷成爲低 分解爲水與氧 〇 原子,因此利 -14- ⑧ 201138994 用乾燥或焙燒變化爲氧化鈦時,僅會發生水與氧,故無需 去除溶膠凝膠法或硫酸鹽等之熱分解時必備之碳成份及鹵 成份’既使低溫下也可形成密度較高之氧化鈦膜。 (i Π )氯化鈦或硫酸鈦之無機鈦化合物水溶液中添加 過氧化氫生成過氧鈦水合物後添加鹼性物質,所得之溶液 經放置成加熱會生成過氧鈦水合物聚合物之沈澱物,其次 去除至少來自含有鈦之原料溶液之水以外的溶解成份,使 過氧化氫作用所得之鈦酸化物形成用溶液(參考特開 2000-24763 8 號公報、特開 2000-247639 號公報)。 所使用之鈦化合物爲水解性鈦化合物及/或其低縮合 物(以下爲了方便說明而稱爲「水解性鈦化合物a」)之 含有鈦之水性液(A )可藉由,水解性鈦化合物a與過氧化 氫水以反應溫度1至70°C反應1 0分鐘至20小時而得。 使用該水解性鈦化合物a之含有鈦之水性液(A )推斷 爲,藉由水解性鈦化合物a與過氧化氫水反應,利用水加 水分解水解性鈦化合物a生成含有羥基之鈦化合物,其次 過氧化氫配位於該含有羥基之鈦化合物之物,因此係近乎 同時產生該水解反應及由過氧化氫配位而得之物,故室溫 域下之安定性極高,可生成耐長期保存之螯合液。先前製 法所使用之氫氧化鈦凝膠爲,藉由Ti-0-Ti鍵使部分三次 元化,故組成及安定性之本質上不同於該凝膠與過氧化氫 水反應所得之含有鈦之水性液(A)。 又,於80°C以上加熱處理或高壓鍋處理使用水解性鈦 化合物a之含有鈦之水性液(A )時,可得含有結晶化之氧 -15- 201138994 化鈦之超微粒子的氧化鈦分散液。於80°C以上進行前述加 熱處理或高壓鍋處理,可充分進行氧化鈦之結晶化。由此 製造之氧化鈦分散液之氧化鈦超微粒子的平均粒徑較佳爲 10nm以下,更佳爲1至6nm。氧化鈦超微粒子之平均粒徑 爲lOnm以下時造膜性優良(塗佈後乾燥形成被膜時,膜 厚l#m以上不會發生裂紋)而爲佳。又,氧化鈦超微粒 子之平均粒徑爲1 nm以上時,可使表面處理組成物維持於 黏度不高之狀態而爲佳。該氧化鈦分散液之外觀爲半透明 狀。該類氧化鈦分散液也可作爲含有鈦之水性液(A)用 〇 將含有使用水解性鈦化合物a之含有鈦之水性液(A ) 的表面處理組成物(Η)塗佈於鍍金鋼板表面上,乾燥( 例如以低溫加熱乾燥)後,可形成此等本身具有優良附著 性之緻密的含氧化鈦之被膜(表面處理被膜)。 塗佈表面處理組成物(Η )後之鋼板之加熱溫度例如 爲2 00 °C以下,特佳爲150°C以下,藉由該溫度加熱乾燥, 可形成含有若干羥基之非晶質(amorphous )的含有氧化 鈦之被膜。 又,上述經80°C以上之加熱處理或高壓鍋處理所得之 氧化鈦分散液作爲含有鈦之水性液(A )用時,因僅塗佈 表面處理組成物(Η )可形成結晶性之含有氧化鈦之被膜 ,故適用爲無加熱處理之材料之塗覆劑。 又,含有鈦之水性液(A )也可使用,存在氧化鈦溶 膠下,水解性鈦化合物a與過氧化氫水反應所得之含有鈦 -16- ⑤ 201138994 之水性液(A 1 )。 前述氧化鈦溶膠爲,無定型二氧化鈦微粒子或/及銳 鈦礦系二氧化鈦微粒子(必要時可添加例如醇系、醇醚系 等之水性有機溶劑)分散於水所得之溶膠。該氧化鈦溶膠 可使用先前已知之物,例如,(i )硫酸鈦及硫酸鈦氧酯 等之含鈦溶液水解所得之氧化鈦凝聚物、(ii )烷氧化鈦 等之有機鈦化合物水解所得之氧化鈦凝聚物、(iii )四氯 化鈦等之鹵化鈦溶液水解或中和所得之氧化鈦凝聚物等之 氧化鈦凝聚物分散於水所得之無定型二氧化鈦溶膠,或前 述氧化鈦凝聚物焙燒得銳鈦礦型鈦微粒子後,該物分散於 水所得之溶膠。 前述無定型二氧化鈦進行焙燒時,以至少銳鈦礦之結 晶化溫度以上之溫度,例如以400°C至50(TC以上之溫度進 行焙燒,可將無定型二氧化鈦轉換爲銳鈦礦型二氧化鈦。 該二氧化鈦之水性溶膠如,T K S - 2 0 1 (商品名,鐵卡公司 製,銳鈦礦型結晶形,平均粒徑6nm ) 、ΤΑ-1 5 (商品名 ,日產化學公司製,銳鈦礦型結晶形)、STS-1 1 (商品名 ,石原產業公司製,銳鈦礦型結晶形)等。 含有鈦之水性液(Α1 )中,上述氧化鈦溶膠X與鈦過 氧化氫反應物y (水解性鈦化合物a與過氧化氫水之反應生 成物)之質量比例χ/y可爲1/99至99/1,較佳爲約10/90至 90/10。質量比例x/y爲1/99以上時,就安定性、光反應性 等觀點可得充分添加氧化鈦溶膠之效果,又,99/1以下時 可得優良造膜性而爲佳。 17- 201138994 含有鈦之水性液(A 1 )可藉由’存在氧化鈦溶膠下 水解性鈦化合物a與過氧化氫水以反應溫度1至7〇°C反應1 〇 分鐘至20小時而得。 含有鈦之水性液(A 1 )之生成形態及特性與上述使 用水解性鈦化合物a之含有鈦之水性液(A )相同,特別是 使用氧化鈦溶膠時,可抑制合成時產生部分縮合反應而增 黏。其理由推斷爲,氧化鈦溶膠之表面吸附縮合反應物, 可抑制溶液狀態下高分子化。 又,於80 °C以上加熱處理或高壓鍋處理含有鈦之水性 液(A 1 )時,可得含有結晶化之氧化鈦之超微粒子的氧 化鈦分散液。製造該氧化鈦分散液之溫度條件、結晶化之 氧化鈦超微粒子之粒徑、分散液之外觀等,也與上述使用 水解性鈦化合物a之含有鈦之水性液(A )相同。該氧化鈦 分散液也可作爲含有鈦之水性液(A1)用。 又’與上述使用水解性鈦化合物a之含有鈦之水性液 (A )相同’將含有含有鈦之水性液(a 1 )之表面處理組 成物(Η )塗佈於電鍍鋼板表面上,乾燥(例如以低溫加 熱乾燥)後可形成此等本身具有優良附著性之緻密的含有 氧化鈦之被膜(表面處理被膜)。 塗佈表面處理組成物(Η )後之鋼板之加熱溫度例如 爲200eC以下,特佳爲150Χ:以下,以該溫度加熱乾燥可形 成含有若干羥基之銳鈦礦型之含有氧化鈦的被膜。 如上述般含有鈦之水性液(A )中,因使用水解性鈦 化合物a之含有欽之水性液(A)及含有鈦之水性液(ai -18- ⑤ 201138994 )而具有優良貯藏安定性、耐蝕性等之性能,故本發明特 佳爲使用此等。 相對於水解性鈦化合物、水解性鈦化合物之低縮合物 、氫氧化鈦、氫氧化鈦之低縮合物之中所選出之至少1種 的鈦化合物,過氧化氫水之添加比例較佳爲,相對於鈦化 合物10質量份過氧化氫換算下爲0.1至100質量份,更佳爲 1至20質量份。過氧化氫水之添加比例過氧化氫換算下爲 0.1質量份以上時,可充分螯合形成故不會發生白濁沈澱 ,又,100重量份以下時不會殘存未反應之過氧化氫,貯 藏中不會放出活性氧而爲佳。 過氧化氫水之過氧化氫濃度無特別限定,但就易處理 性,有關塗裝作業性之生成液之固形分觀點較佳爲3至 3 0m as s % 。 含有鈦之水性液(A )於必要時可添加分散其他之溶 膠及顏料。添加物如,市售之氧化鈦溶膠及氧化鈦粉末、 雲母、滑石、鋇氧、黏土等,可添加此等之1種以上。 表面處理組成物中含有鈦之水性液(A )之含量,就 處理液之安定性等觀點,固形分下較佳爲1至l〇〇g/L,更 佳爲5至50g/L。 本發明之表面處理組成物爲,含有鈦之水性液(A ) 添加碳酸锆化合物(B)而進一步提升耐蝕性乃至有機樹 脂被覆層(藉由層壓或塗裝形成之有機樹脂層)之1次防 銹,可飛躍式提升被覆有機樹脂層後之耐蝕性之物。又, 有機磷酸化合物(C)可提高與鋼板之反應性而提升耐蝕 -19- 201138994 性,以及得到良好之表面處理組成物之貯藏安定性。另外 添加金屬磷酸鹽(D)與氧化矽(E)可提升,上層所形 成之有機樹脂層,特別是具有l〇〇ym以上之厚度之厚有 機樹脂層(例如藉由層壓形成之有機樹脂層)於鋼板變形 時之密合性,以及添加矽烷偶合劑(G )也可提升高溫濕 潤環境般之嚴苛環境下之密合性(與上述般厚有機樹脂層 之密合性)之物。又,添加水溶性有機樹脂及/或水分散 性有機樹脂(F)可提升表面處理被膜之耐帶傷性,既使 形成表面處理被膜後接觸滾筒時也可發現優良耐蝕性之物 〇 碳酸锆化合物(B)較佳爲碳酸銷銨、氧基碳酸錐等 ,使用此等之1種以上可提升耐蝕性。碳酸锆化合物(B ) 之添加S,相對於含有鈦之水性液(a )之固形分1 00質 量份爲10至300質量份,較佳爲50至100質量份。碳酸锆化 合物(B)之添加Μ相對於含有鈦之水性液(A)之固形 分100質量份未達1〇質量份時,會減少提升耐蝕性之效果 ,又,超過300質量份時傾向使密合性變差。 有機磷酸化合物(C )較佳如,1-羥基甲烷-1,1-二膦 酸、1-羥基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸' 1-羥基丙烷-1,1-二膦酸等之 含有羥基之有機亞磷酸;2-羥基膦醯基乙酸、2-膦醯基丁 烷-1,2,4-三羧酸等之含有羧基之有機亞磷酸,及此等之鹽 等,可使用此等之1種或2種以上。 有機磷酸化合物(C)爲,具有提升耐蝕性與含有鈦 之水性液(Α)之貯藏安定性的效果,其中又以1-羥基乙[2] The surface treatment composition according to [1] above, wherein the cerium oxide (E -10- 5 201138994) is a gas phase cerium oxide produced by a dry method. [3] The surface treatment composition according to the above [2], wherein the gas phase cerium oxide has a bulk specific gravity of 40 g/L or less. [4] The surface treatment composition according to any one of the above [1] to [3] wherein the decane coupling agent (G) has a glycidyl group. [5] The surface treatment composition according to any one of the above [1] to [4], which has a pH of from 7 to 12. [6] A surface-treated steel sheet characterized by coating the surface treatment composition of any one of the above [1] to [5] on the surface of a galvanized steel sheet or an aluminum-plated steel sheet to have The surface-treated film having a film deposition amount after drying of from 0.3 to 0.5 g/m 2 was used. [7] An organic resin-coated steel sheet characterized in that the surface-treated coating of the surface-treated steel sheet according to the above [6] has an organic resin layer. [Effect of the Invention] The surface treatment film formed by the surface treatment composition of the present invention has a high barrier property by being composed of a specific inorganic component, and therefore has excellent corrosion resistance and blackening resistance comparable to a chromate film. Moreover, it has excellent heat-resistant discoloration which is not easily colored or discolored by heating. Further, when the surface treatment film is formed, contact with a metal roller or the like can provide excellent scratch resistance, and the surface of the surface treatment film can form an organic resin layer, particularly a thick organic resin layer having a thickness of 100 or more, even if it is too strict. Excellent adhesion is also obtained during processing, and excellent adhesion to the thick organic resin layer can be obtained even in a severe environment such as a high-temperature wet environment. -11 - 201138994 Further, the surface-treated steel sheet and the organic resin-coated steel sheet of the present invention have excellent corrosion resistance, blackening resistance, heat discoloration resistance, and scratch resistance, and are in close contact with the organic resin layer, and particularly have l〇 The adhesion of the thick organic resin layer having a thickness of m#m or more and excellent adhesion in a severe environment like a high-temperature wet environment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The surface treatment composition of the present invention contains an aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium, a zirconium carbonate compound (B), an organic phosphoric acid compound (C), a metal phosphate (D), and oxidation.矽 (E), a water-soluble organic resin and/or a water-dispersible organic resin (F), and a decane coupling agent (G). The surface treatment composition does not contain hexavalent chromium (except for the unclean 6-valent chromium). The titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) is a titanium compound selected from at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a low condensate of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a titanium hydroxide, and a low condensate of titanium hydroxide. The aqueous solution containing titanium obtained by mixing hydrogen peroxide water. The hydrolyzable titanium compound is a titanium compound having a hydrolyzable group directly bonded to titanium, and is formed by reacting with water such as water or steam to form titanium hydroxide. Further, the hydrolyzable titanium compound may be one in which all of the hydrolyzable groups are bonded to the titanium, or the hydrolyzable group bonded to the base of the titanium. The hydrolyzable group may be one which is formed by reacting with water to form titanium hydroxide as described above, and is not particularly limited, for example, a lower alkoxy group or a salt forming a salt with titanium (for example, a halogen atom such as chlorine or a hydrogen atom, a sulfate ion, or the like). )Wait. -12- 8 201138994 The hydrolyzable titanium compound containing a hydrolyzable group which is a lower alkoxy group is particularly preferably 'general formula Ti(OR) 4 (wherein R is the same or different carbon number of 1 to 5) Titanium tetraalkoxide represented by the group). The alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is, for example, methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, iso-propyl, η-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl or the like. The water-decomposable group to be contained is a hydrolyzable titanium compound which forms a salt with titanium, such as titanium chloride or titanium sulfate. Further, the low condensate of the hydrolyzable titanium compound is a low condensate between the hydrolyzable titanium compounds. The low condensate may be one in which all of the groups bonded to the titanium are hydrolyzable groups, or the base group bonded to the titanium is a hydrolyzable group. The hydrolyzable group is a hydrolyzable titanium compound (for example, titanium chloride or titanium sulfate) which forms a salt with titanium, and the orthotitanic acid obtained by reacting an aqueous solution of the hydrolyzable titanium compound with an alkali solution such as ammonia or caustic soda ( Titanium hydroxide gel) can also be used as a low condensate. As the low condensate of the hydrolyzable titanium compound and the low condensate of the titanium hydroxide, a compound having a degree of condensation of 2 to 30 can be used, and a compound having a degree of condensation of 2 to 10 is particularly preferably used. When the degree of condensation is 30 or less, a stable aqueous solution containing titanium can be obtained by mixing with hydrogen peroxide. The hydrolyzable titanium compound, the low condensate of the hydrolyzable titanium compound, the low condensate of the titanium hydroxide or the titanium hydroxide may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, and the hydrolyzability represented by the above general formula. Titanium compound titanium tetraalkoxide. The reason is that the alcohol formed by the tetraalkoxy titanium during the hydrolysis can be volatilized during the process of drying the surface-treated composition, so that the film properties such as resistance to corrosion resistance of -13 to 201138994 are not affected, and in particular, an excellent film can be obtained. The aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium may be an aqueous liquid containing titanium obtained by mixing the above hydrogenated hydrogen water, and may be used first. The li body is, for example, the following. (i) a titanium hydroxide-containing gel or a sol-added titanium oxide ion hydrogen peroxide complex or titanic acid (peroxide titanium liquid (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 63-3 54 119 (ii) The liquid for forming a film is formed by a solution of titanium chloride or titanium sulfate and an alkali titanium hydroxide gel by hydrogen peroxide water (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-7141 No. 8-10-675 In the production of the titanium dioxide forming liquid, a titanium hydroxide gel called orthotitanic acid is precipitated by an aqueous solution of titanium chloride or titanium sulfate having a base or caustic reaction. The titanium hydroxide gel is separated by an analytical method, and the water is sufficiently washed with water to decompose and remove excess cerium peroxide. The above-mentioned ortho-titanic acid obtained by yellow dialysis is obtained by using a ruthenium bond to form a gel state of macromolecularization. It is used directly as a liquid. The addition of hydrogen peroxide to the gel causes the state of the ruthenium to become a sol state in which the peroxotitanate ion is dissolved or the polymer molecule, and the excess hydrogen peroxide water can be used as the inorganic film. Forming a titanium-containing aqueous liquid using the sol in addition to titanium atoms Containing only oxygen atoms and gas energy. The hydrate of the compound and the substance before peroxidation without special hydrogen peroxide water. The titanium dioxide prepared by the solution of the water soluble solution 224220 has an alkali solution such as sodium salt formed with titanium. Use a hydrogen peroxide to add a viscous liquid. The polymerization between hydrogen or hydrogen is a titanium-containing water component, and the peroxide chain is interrupted to be low-decomposed into water and oxygen argon atoms. Therefore, when it is changed to titanium oxide by drying or baking, only water and oxygen are generated. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the carbon component and the halogen component which are necessary for thermal decomposition of a sol-gel method or a sulfate, etc., and a titanium oxide film having a high density can be formed even at a low temperature. (i Π) adding an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to an aqueous solution of an inorganic titanium compound of titanium chloride or titanium sulfate to form a perovskite hydrate, and adding a basic substance, the resulting solution is placed to be heated to form a precipitate of the titanium perotate hydrate polymer. And a solution for forming a titanate which is obtained by the action of a hydrogen peroxide, and a solution for forming a titanate, which is obtained by the action of a hydrogen peroxide, and a solution for forming a titanate, which is obtained by the use of a solution of the titanium-containing raw material solution (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-24763, No. 2000-247639) . The titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) in which the titanium compound to be used is a hydrolyzable titanium compound and/or its low condensate (hereinafter referred to as "hydrolyzable titanium compound a" for convenience of explanation) can be made of a hydrolyzable titanium compound a is obtained by reacting hydrogen peroxide with water at a reaction temperature of 1 to 70 ° C for 10 minutes to 20 hours. The titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) of the hydrolyzable titanium compound a is presumed to be a reaction between the hydrolyzable titanium compound a and hydrogen peroxide water, and the hydrolyzable titanium compound a is hydrolyzed with water to form a hydroxyl group-containing titanium compound, followed by Hydrogen peroxide is located in the titanium compound containing a hydroxyl group, so that the hydrolysis reaction and the coordination of hydrogen peroxide are generated at the same time, so that the stability at room temperature is extremely high, and long-term storage can be formed. Chelating solution. The titanium hydroxide gel used in the previous method is partially ternary by the Ti-0-Ti bond, so the composition and stability are substantially different from the titanium containing the reaction of the gel with hydrogen peroxide water. Aqueous liquid (A). Further, when the aqueous solution (A) containing titanium of the hydrolyzable titanium compound a is used for heat treatment at 80 ° C or higher or autoclave treatment, a titanium oxide dispersion containing ultrafine particles of crystallized oxygen-15-201138994 titanium can be obtained. . The above-mentioned heat treatment or autoclave treatment is carried out at 80 ° C or higher to sufficiently crystallize the titanium oxide. The titanium oxide ultrafine particles of the thus-produced titanium oxide dispersion preferably have an average particle diameter of 10 nm or less, more preferably 1 to 6 nm. When the average particle diameter of the titanium oxide ultrafine particles is 1 nm or less, the film forming property is excellent (when the film is formed by drying after coating, the film thickness is not more than #m and no crack occurs). Further, when the average particle diameter of the titanium oxide ultrafine particles is 1 nm or more, the surface treatment composition can be maintained in a state in which the viscosity is not high. The titanium oxide dispersion has a translucent appearance. The titanium oxide dispersion liquid can also be applied to a surface of a gold-plated steel sheet by using a surface treatment composition (Η) containing an aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium using a hydrolyzable titanium compound a as an aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium. After drying (for example, drying at a low temperature), a dense titanium oxide-containing film (surface treatment film) having excellent adhesion thereto can be formed. The heating temperature of the steel sheet after coating the surface treatment composition (Η) is, for example, 200 ° C or less, particularly preferably 150 ° C or less, and by heating and drying at this temperature, an amorphous form containing a plurality of hydroxyl groups can be formed. A film containing titanium oxide. Further, when the titanium oxide dispersion obtained by the heat treatment at 80 ° C or higher or the autoclave treatment is used as the aqueous liquid (A ) containing titanium, the surface-treated composition (Η) can be coated to form crystallinity. The coating of titanium is suitable as a coating agent for materials without heat treatment. Further, an aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium may be used, and an aqueous liquid (A 1 ) containing titanium -16- 5 201138994 obtained by reacting the hydrolyzable titanium compound a with hydrogen peroxide in a titanium oxide sol. The titanium oxide sol is a sol obtained by dispersing water in an amorphous titanium dioxide fine particle or/and anatase-based titanium oxide fine particle (if necessary, an aqueous organic solvent such as an alcohol-based or alcohol ether-based solvent). The titanium oxide sol can be obtained by hydrolyzing an organic titanium compound such as (i) titanium oxide solution obtained by hydrolysis of a titanium-containing solution such as titanium sulfate or titanyl sulfate, or (ii) an alkali titanium compound such as titanium alkoxide. An amorphous titanium dioxide sol obtained by dispersing a titanium oxide agglomerate such as a titanium oxide aggregate or (iii) a titanium halide solution such as titanium tetrachloride or a titanium oxide agglomerate obtained by dispersing the titanium oxide aggregate in water, or the above titanium oxide agglomerate is calcined After the anatase type titanium fine particles are obtained, the substance is dispersed in a sol obtained by water. When the amorphous titanium dioxide is calcined, the amorphous titanium oxide can be converted into anatase type titanium dioxide by baking at a temperature higher than the crystallization temperature of the anatase, for example, at a temperature of 400 ° C to 50 (TC or higher). An aqueous sol of titanium dioxide, for example, TKS - 2 0 1 (trade name, manufactured by Tieka Co., anatase crystal form, average particle size 6 nm), ΤΑ-1 5 (trade name, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., anatase type Crystalline), STS-1 1 (trade name, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., anatase crystal form), etc. In the aqueous solution containing titanium (Α1), the above titanium oxide sol X and titanium hydrogen peroxide reactant y ( The mass ratio χ/y of the reaction product of the hydrolyzable titanium compound a and hydrogen peroxide water may be from 1/99 to 99/1, preferably from about 10/90 to 90/10. The mass ratio x/y is 1. When it is at least 99, the effect of sufficiently adding a titanium oxide sol can be obtained from the viewpoints of stability and photoreactivity, and it is preferable that an excellent film forming property is obtained at 99/1 or less. 17-201138994 Aqueous liquid containing titanium ( A 1 ) can be obtained by the presence of a hydrolyzable titanium compound a under titanium oxide sol and peroxidation The water is obtained by reacting at a reaction temperature of 1 to 7 ° C for 1 to 20 minutes. The form and characteristics of the aqueous solution containing titanium (A 1 ) and the aqueous solution containing titanium containing the hydrolyzable titanium compound a (A) In the same manner, in particular, when a titanium oxide sol is used, it is possible to suppress partial condensation reaction during the synthesis and to increase the viscosity. The reason for this is that the surface of the titanium oxide sol adsorbs a condensation reaction product, thereby suppressing macromolecularization in a solution state. When the aqueous solution (A 1 ) containing titanium is treated by heat treatment at 80 ° C or higher, or autoclave, a titanium oxide dispersion containing ultrafine particles of crystallized titanium oxide can be obtained. The temperature conditions and crystallization of the titanium oxide dispersion are produced. The particle diameter of the titanium oxide ultrafine particles, the appearance of the dispersion liquid, and the like are also the same as those of the titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) using the hydrolyzable titanium compound a. The titanium oxide dispersion liquid can also be used as an aqueous liquid containing titanium (A1). And 'the same as the above-mentioned titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) using the hydrolyzable titanium compound a', the surface treatment composition (Η) containing the titanium-containing aqueous liquid (a 1 ) is applied to the plated steel sheet On top, drying (for example, drying at a low temperature) can form a dense titanium oxide-containing film (surface-treated film) which has excellent adhesion to itself. The heating temperature of the steel sheet after coating the surface treatment composition (Η) is, for example, 200 eC or less, particularly preferably 150 Å: The film containing titanium oxide containing an anatase type having a plurality of hydroxyl groups can be formed by heating and drying at this temperature. Hydrolyzable property is used in the aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium as described above. The titanium compound a contains an aqueous liquid (A) and an aqueous liquid containing titanium (ai -18- 5 201138994), and has excellent storage stability, corrosion resistance and the like. Therefore, the present invention is particularly preferably used. The titanium compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a low condensate of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a titanium oxyhydroxide, and a low condensate of titanium hydroxide, is preferably added in a ratio of hydrogen peroxide water. It is 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, based on 10 parts by mass of the titanium compound in terms of hydrogen peroxide. When the ratio of addition of hydrogen peroxide is 0.1 parts by mass or more in terms of hydrogen peroxide, it can be sufficiently chelated to form a white turbid precipitate, and no unreacted hydrogen peroxide remains in 100 parts by weight or less, during storage. It is better not to release active oxygen. The hydrogen peroxide concentration of the hydrogen peroxide water is not particularly limited, but it is easy to handle, and the solid content of the coating liquid for the coating workability is preferably from 3 to 30 m as s %. The aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium may be added to disperse other solvates and pigments as necessary. The additive may be one or more selected from the group consisting of commercially available titanium oxide sol and titanium oxide powder, mica, talc, xenon, and clay. The surface treatment composition contains the content of the aqueous liquid (A) of titanium, and the solid content is preferably from 1 to 10 g/L, more preferably from 5 to 50 g/L, from the viewpoint of stability of the treatment liquid and the like. The surface treatment composition of the present invention is characterized in that the aqueous solution containing titanium (A) is added with a zirconium carbonate compound (B) to further improve the corrosion resistance and even the organic resin coating layer (the organic resin layer formed by lamination or coating) The anti-rust can be used to lift the corrosion resistance of the coated organic resin layer. Further, the organic phosphoric acid compound (C) can improve the reactivity with the steel sheet to improve the corrosion resistance -19-201138994, and obtain the storage stability of the good surface treatment composition. Further, the addition of the metal phosphate (D) and the cerium oxide (E) can enhance the organic resin layer formed by the upper layer, particularly a thick organic resin layer having a thickness of more than 10 μm (for example, an organic resin formed by lamination) The adhesion of the layer to the deformation of the steel sheet and the addition of the decane coupling agent (G) can also improve the adhesion under the harsh environment like the high temperature and humidity environment (adhesion to the above-mentioned thick organic resin layer) . Further, the addition of the water-soluble organic resin and/or the water-dispersible organic resin (F) can improve the scratch resistance of the surface-treated film, and the excellent corrosion resistance can be found even when the surface-treated film is formed and contacted with the roll. The compound (B) is preferably an ammonium carbonate or an oxycarbonate or the like, and the corrosion resistance can be improved by using one or more of these compounds. The addition S of the zirconium carbonate compound (B) is 10 to 300 parts by mass, preferably 50 to 100 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the aqueous liquid (a) containing titanium. When the amount of the cerium of the zirconium carbonate compound (B) is less than 1 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium, the effect of improving the corrosion resistance is reduced, and when it exceeds 300 parts by mass, the tendency is increased. The adhesion is deteriorated. The organic phosphoric acid compound (C) is preferably, for example, 1-hydroxymethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid '1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, etc. a hydroxyl group-containing organic phosphorous acid; a 2-hydroxyphosphonaki acetic acid; a 2-phosphonium butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-containing carboxyl group-containing organic phosphorous acid, and the like; One or two or more of these may be used. The organic phosphoric acid compound (C) has an effect of improving corrosion resistance and storage stability of an aqueous liquid containing titanium (Α), wherein 1-hydroxyethyl

-20- (D 201138994 烷-ι,ι-膦酸之該效果特別大,故特佳爲使用其。 有機磷酸化合物(C)之添加量相對於含有鈦之水性 液(A )之固形分100質量份爲50至200質量份,就耐水附 著性等觀點特佳爲70至150質量份。有機磷酸化合物(C) 之添加量相對於含有鈦之水性液(A)之固形分100質量 份未達50質量份時,會使表面處理組成物之貯藏安定性變 差,也會降低耐蝕性。又,超過200質量份時會使耐水附 著性變差。 金屬磷酸鹽(D)及氧化矽(E)爲,提升與利用層 壓等形成於上層之有機樹脂層,特別是具有lOOym以上 之厚度之厚有機樹脂層的密合性所添加之物。氧化矽(E )如,以液相反應法製造之液相二氧化矽,以乾式法製造 之氣相二氧化矽等之非晶質二氧化矽,可使用此等之1種 或2種以上。具體之液相二氧化矽可使用日產化學工業( 股)製之斯諾提(登記商標)〇、N、20、30、40、C、S 、氣相二氧化矽可使用日本艾洛吉(股)製AERO SIL (登 言己商標)130、200、200V、200CF、300、300CF等。 其中就與有機樹脂層之密合性之觀點氣相二氧化矽非 常優,可得良好性能。 又,金屬磷酸鹽(D )之種類無特別限制,其中鋁鹽 、鎂鹽、錳鹽較有效。特別是鋁鹽具有降低磷酸鹽之溶解 性,持續濕潤環境下之效果的優點。上述之金屬磷酸鹽可 使用1種或2種以上。又,金屬磷酸鹽(D)較佳爲,可以 水溶液存在之磷酸/金屬陽離子成份事先成爲富磷岩之市 -21 - 201138994 售之水溶液。 將金屬磷酸鹽(D )與氧化矽(E )加入表面處理組 成物時較佳爲,預先混合金屬磷酸鹽(D)與氧化矽(E ),再以該混合物形態添加。以預先混合之狀態添加時, 比較各別添加時可得更優良密合性與耐.触性。其理由雖不 明確,但推斷利用磷酸成份之效果可提高由表面處理組成 物所得之被膜之凝聚力。又,使用該方法混合可提升表面 處理組成物之貯藏安定性。 又’氧化矽(E)使用以乾式法製造之二氧化矽(氣 相二氧化矽)時,可將氣相二氧化矽加入金屬磷酸鹽水溶 液藉由強搅拌,預先製作金屬磷酸鹽水溶液中分散氣相二 氧化矽所得之氧化矽分散液,再混合其與其他成份。又可 同時強搅拌氣相二氧化矽及金屬磷鹽水溶液與其他添加成 份及水製作表面處理組成物。 又,以混砂機等將氣相二氧化矽分散於表面處理組成 物中時,1周至數周內會產生凝聚,而生成沈澱物。詳細 的機構雖不明確,但判斷使用體積比重較低之氣相二氧化 矽時不易產生該凝聚,可有效提升貯藏安定性(藥液安定 性)。具體上較佳爲使用體積比重爲40g/L以下之氣相二 氧化矽。氣相二氧化矽之體積比重可藉由控制以乾式法製 造後之脫氣條件而調整,由此可得體積比重較小之氣相二 氧化砂。 藉由添加金屬磷酸鹽(D)與氧化矽(E)提升與有 機樹脂層之密合性之原因推斷爲,添加氧化矽與金屬磷酸 (# -22- 201138994 鹽可改變表面處理被膜之表面極性,有利作用於密合性。 提高氧化矽之極性可具有,直接將有機樹脂層塗佈於上層 ,且介有黏著劑密合有機樹脂被膜時,提高與樹脂層及黏 著劑層之密合力之作用。但極性太高時’濕潤環境下易吸 入水分而膨脹,故不利。相對地添加非極性之磷酸(金屬 磷酸鹽),可使密合性與濕潤時之安定性兩立可實現適度 之表面極性。另外氧化矽二次凝聚時,會形成亞微細粒級 之表面凹凸,形成該表面凹凸可增加密合界面之有效面積 ,因此推斷相對於密合性可得有效作用。添加金屬磷酸鹽 對表面性質之影響力雖無法完全了解,但推斷氧化矽之二 次凝聚之作用會影響表面性質》 金屬磷酸鹽(D)之添加量於表面處理組成物之全固 形分中之比例爲2至20mass%,較佳爲2至8mass%,氧化 矽(E )之添加量於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例 爲 20至 40mass%。 金屬磷酸鹽(D)之添加量於表面處理組成物之全固 形分中之比例未達2maSS%時,將無法發揮其效果,與鋼 板之密合性將不足。又,超過20maSS%添加過量時,會成 爲至被覆有機樹脂層爲止保管時變黑等之性能變差之要因 。又,金屬磷酸鹽(D)之添加量超過8maSS%時,傾向 降低保管時之液安定性。 氧化矽(E)之添加量於表面處理組成物之全固形分 中之比例未達20masS%時,形成之亞微細粒級之凹凸將不 足,過嚴加工時將無法與上層之有機樹脂層得到充分密合 -23- 201138994 性。又,超過4 0 m a s s %時,得到良好密合性之物會因表面 處理被膜脆化而使接觸滾筒等時被膜帶傷,故不用說裸耐 蝕性,就連被覆有機樹脂後也會以傷部爲起點進行腐蝕。 前述水溶性有機樹脂及/或水分散性有機樹脂·( F ) 爲,可溶解或分散於水之有機樹脂,水中使有機樹脂水溶 化或水分散化之方法適用先前已知之方法》具體上有機樹 脂可使用,含有可單獨水溶化或水分散化之官能基(例如 ,羥基、聚環氧化烷基、羧基、胺(亞胺)基、硫化物基 、膦基等)之物,及必要時此等之官能基之部分或全部可 爲酸性樹脂(含有羧基之樹脂等)之乙醇胺、三乙基胺等 之胺化合物;氯水;經氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等 之鹼金屬氧化物中和之物,或可爲鹼性樹脂(含有胺基之 樹脂等)之乙酸、乳酸等之脂肪酸;經磷酸等之無機酸中 和之物等。 水溶性或水分散性有機樹脂如,環氧系樹脂、酚系樹 脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、烯烴-羧酸系樹 脂、尼龍系樹脂、具有聚環氧化烷鏈之樹脂、聚乙烯醇、 聚甘油、羧基甲基纖維素、羥基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基纖 維素等。上述有機樹脂可使用1種或2種以上。 此等之中就表面處理組成物之貯藏安定性方面特佳爲 ,使用水溶性或水分散性之丙烯酸系樹脂、胺基甲酸酯系 樹脂及環氧系樹脂之中所選出之至少1種的有機樹脂,又 ,就表面處理組成物之貯藏安定性與塗膜性能之平衡性方 面特佳爲,以水溶性或水分散性之丙烯酸系樹脂或胺基甲 -24- ⑤ 201138994 酸酯系樹脂爲主成份。 水溶性或水分散性丙烯酸樹脂可藉由先前已 ’例如乳化聚合法、懸浮聚合法、具有親水性之 物可藉由溶液聚合而合成,必要時可藉由中和、 方法等而得。 前述具有親水性之基之聚合物例如可藉由, 羧基、胺基、氫氧基、聚環氧化烷基等之親水性 飽和單體,必要時可另聚合其他之不飽和單體而 水溶性或水分散性丙烯酸樹脂就耐蝕性等之 爲苯乙烯共聚合所得之物,於全不飽和單體中之 量較佳爲10至60mass%,特佳爲15至50mass% ^ 合所得之丙烯酸樹脂之Tg (玻璃化點)就所得之 韌性等觀點較佳爲3 0至8 0 °C,特佳爲3 5至7 0 °C。 前述含有羧基之不飽和單體如,丙烯酸、甲 '馬來酸、馬來酸酐、巴豆酸、衣康酸等。 前述含有胺基之不飽和單體等之含氮不飽和 N,N-二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、n,N-二 乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-t-丁基胺基乙基(甲 酸酯等之含氮烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;丙烯醯胺 烯醯胺、N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙基(甲 醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲氧基甲 )丙烯醯胺、N-丁氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N -二甲基胺基丙基(甲 醯胺、N,N-二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等 知之方法 基之聚合 水性化之 聚合具有 之基的不 得。 觀點較佳 苯乙烯之 又,共聚 被膜之強 基丙烯酸 單體如, 乙基胺基 基)丙烯 、甲基丙 基)丙烯 基(甲基 N,N-二甲 基)丙烯 之聚合性 •25- 201138994 醯胺類;2 -乙稀基吡啶、1-乙烯基-2 -吡略院酮、4_乙烯基 吡啶等之芳香族含氮單體;烯丙基胺等。 前述含有羥基之不飽和單體如,2 -羥基乙基(甲基) 丙稀酸醋、經基丙基(甲基)丙燃酸醋、2,3 -二經基丁基 (甲基)丙嫌酸酯、4-經基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙 二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯 '聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙嫌酸醋 等之多價醇與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸之單酯化物;上述多價 醇與丙儲酸或甲基丙條酸之單酯化物開環聚合ε - 丁內醋 所得之化合物等。 其他之不飽和單體如’甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、η-丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丙基( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、η-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丁基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、tert-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基 丙烯酸酯' η -辛基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、月桂基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、十三烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、十八烷基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、異硬脂醯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之碳數1至24之 烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙酸乙烯等。 以上所列舉之不飽和單體可使用1種或2種以上。本申 請書所記載之「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指「丙烯酸酯或甲 基丙烯酸酯」。 前述胺基甲酸酯系樹脂適用,將聚酯多元醇、聚醚多 元醇等之多元醇與二異氰酸酯所形成之聚胺基甲酸酯,必 要時於存在持有二醇、二胺等之2個以上之活性氫的低分 子量化合物之鏈伸長劑下,鏈伸長所得之安定分散或溶解 ⑤ -26- 201138994 於水中之物,可廣泛使用先前已知之物(例如參考特公昭 42-241 92號公報、特公昭42-241 94號公報、特公昭 42-5118號公報、特公昭49-98 6號公報、特公昭49-3 3 1 04 號公報、特公昭50- 1 5027號公報、特公昭53 -29 1 75號公報 )° 將聚胺基甲酸酯安定分散或溶解於水中之方法,例如 可利用下述方法。 (1 )藉由將羥基、胺基、羧基等之離子性基導入聚 胺基甲酸酯聚合物之支鏈或末端而賦予親水性,且藉由自 己乳化而分散或溶解於水中之方法。 (2 )使用乳化劑或機械性剪斷力,將結束反應所得 之聚胺基甲酸酯聚合物或以肟、醇、酚、硫醇、胺、重亞 硫酸鹼等之嵌段劑將末端異氰酸酯基嵌段所得之聚胺基甲 酸酯聚合物強制分散於水中之方法。又,混合持有末端異 氰酸酯基之胺基甲酸酯聚合物與水、乳化劑及鏈伸長劑, 利用機械性剪斷力同時進行分散與高分子量化之方法。 (3)聚胺基甲酸酯主原料之多元醇使用聚乙二醇般 之水溶性多元醇,以可溶於水之聚胺基甲酸酯形態分散或 溶解於水中之方法。 該聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂可混合使用上述之分散或溶解 方法之中不同之方法所得之物。 合成前述聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂可使用之二異氰酸酯如 ,芳香族、脂環族或脂肪族之二異氰酸酯,具體例如,六 伸甲基二異氰酸酯、四伸甲基二異氰酸酯、3,3’-二甲氧 -27- 201138994 基- 4,4’-聯伸苯基二異氛酸酯、p-伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯 、m -伸二甲苯基二異氛酸酯、1,3_(二異氛酸根合甲基) 環己酮、1,4-(二異氰酸根合甲基)環己酮、4,4,_二異氰 酸根合環己酮、4,4’-伸甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、異佛 爾酮二異氰酸酯、2,4 -伸甲苯基二異氛酸酯、2,6 -伸甲苯 基二異铽酸酯、P -伸苯基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰 酸酯、m-伸苯基二異氰酸酯、2,4-萘二異氰酸酯、3,3’-二 甲基- 4,4’ -聯伸苯基二異氰酸酯、4,4’-聯伸苯基二異氣酸 酯等。其中特佳爲2,4 -伸甲苯基二異氰酸酯、2,6 -伸甲苯 基二異铽酸酯、六伸甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸 酯。 聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂之市售品如,海得蘭(登記商標 )HW-3 3 0、HW-3 40、HW-3 5 0 (均爲商品名,大日本油墨 化學工業公司製)、超彎(登記商標)1〇〇、〗50、E-2500 、F-3438D (均爲商品名,第一工業製藥公司製)等❶ 前述環氧系樹脂適用環氧樹脂附加胺所得之陽離子系 環氧樹脂;丙烯酸改性 '胺基甲酸酯改性等之改性環氧樹 脂等。陽離子系環氧樹脂如,環氧化合物與一級單或聚胺 、2級單或聚胺、1,2級混合聚胺等之加成物(例如參考 美國專利第3984299號說明書);環氧化合物與經酮亞胺 化之具有1級胺基之2級單或聚胺的加成物(例如參考美國 專利第40 1 743 8號說明書);環氧化合物與經酮亞胺化之 具有1級胺基之羥基化合物的醚化反應生成物(例如參考 特開昭59-430 1 3號公報)等。 ⑤ -28 - 201138994 環氧系樹脂較佳爲,數平均分子量400至4000,特佳 爲800至2000’環氧當量19〇至2〇〇〇,特佳爲400至1000之 物。該類環氧系樹脂如,可由聚酚化合物與表氯醇之反應 而得,聚酚化合物如,雙(4 -羥基苯基)-2,2 -丙烷、4,4-二羥基二苯甲酮、雙(4 -羥基苯基)-i,i -乙烷、雙(4 -羥 基苯基)-1,1-異丁烷、雙(4-羥基- tert-丁基苯基)-2,2-丙烷、雙(2 -羥基萘基)甲烷、丨,5 -二羥基萘、雙(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲烷、四(4 -羥基苯基)-1,1,2,2-乙烷、 4,4-二羥基二苯基颯、苯酚酚醛清漆、甲酚酚醛清漆等。 水溶性有機樹脂及/或水分散性有機樹脂(F)之添 加量爲,於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例爲2至 lOmass%。水溶性有機樹脂及/或水分散性有機樹脂(F )之添加量爲’於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例未 達2mass%時無法改善表面處理被膜之脆度,形成表面處 理被膜後接觸滾筒等會將傷痕帶入被膜,故不用說裸耐蝕 性,被覆有機樹脂後也會以傷部爲起點進行腐蝕。又,超 過1 0 m a s s %時會降低耐熱變色性及加工後密合性。 矽烷偶合劑(G)如,乙烯基甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基乙 氧基矽烷、乙烯基三氯矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯 基三乙氧基矽烷' θ-( 3,4環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽 烷、r-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、r-環氧丙氧基丙 基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、r-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷 、:(胺基乙基)r-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-召(胺基乙基)r-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-/3 (胺基 -29- 201138994 乙基)r-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r-胺基丙基三甲氧基 矽烷、r-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯氧基丙基 甲基二甲氧基矽烷、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、甲基丙烯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、r-甲基丙 烯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r-毓基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽 烷、r-锍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、P-苯乙烯基三甲氧基矽 烷、r-丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-苯基-r-胺基丙 基三甲氧基矽烷、r-脲基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、7-氯丙基 三甲氧基矽烷、雙(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫化物、 τ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、>1-(乙烯基苄基胺)-;3-胺基乙基-r-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等,可使用此等之1 種或2種以上。其中就提升耐蝕性之觀點較佳爲縮水甘油 基之矽烷偶合劑,特佳爲r-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、r-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、r-環氧丙氧 基丙基三乙氧基矽烷。 經本發明者們檢討後,結果就表面處理被膜之耐帶傷 性之觀點,限制氧化矽(E )之濃度下,僅金屬磷酸鹽( D )與氧化矽(E )之複合效果,將無法得到高溫濕潤環 境般之嚴苛環境下之充分密合性(特別是與厚有機樹脂層 之密合性),爲了解決上述課題以提升高溫濕潤環境下之 密合性,判斷添加矽烷偶合劑具有效果。但有機樹脂及氧 化矽倂用矽烷偶合劑時傾向降低保管時之液安定性,而藉 由抑制金屬磷酸鹽(D)之濃度,不會發生該問題,且過 ⑤ -30- 201138994 嚴加工時無損密合性,判斷可提升高溫濕潤環境下之密合 性(特別是與厚有機樹脂層之密合性)。 矽烷偶合劑(G)之添加量爲,於表面處理組成物之 全固形分中之比例爲0.5至20maSS%,較佳爲0.5至lOmass %。矽烷偶合劑(G)之添加量爲,於表面處理組成物之 全固形分之比例未達0.5mass%時,無法充分改善高溫濕 潤環境下之密合性’又,超過20mass %時會降低液安定性 ,增加成本。 表面處理組成物之pH較佳調整爲7至12。PH未達7及 超過I2時’經時會發生表面處理組成物凝聚,無法形成被 膜。 本發明之表面處理組成物於必要時,例如可含有樹脂 微粒子、無機磷酸化合物等之蝕刻劑,本發明規定之成份 以外之重金屬化合物、增黏劑、表面活性劑、潤滑性賦予 劑(聚乙烯蠟、氟系蠟、巴西棕櫚蠟等)、防銹劑、著色 顏料、體質顏料、防銹顏料、染料等。 又’本發明之表面處理組成物於必要時,例如可使用 甲醇、乙醇 '異丙基醇、乙二醇系溶劑、丙二醇系溶劑等 之親水性溶劑稀釋。 本發明之表面處理組成物就貯藏安定性及塗裝時之安 定性等之觀點,較佳爲使固形分含量爲2至10mass%。 本發明之表面處理組成物可作爲各種金屬材料之表面 處理劑用’但特別適用爲後述之鍍鋅系鋼板、鏟鋁系鋼板 之表面處理劑。 -31 - 201138994 本發明之表面處理鋼板爲,鍍鋅系鋼板或鍍鋁系鋼板 之表面上’塗佈上述之表面處理組成物,即含有鈦之水性 液(A)、碳酸銷化合物(B)、有機磷酸化合物(C)、 金屬磷酸鹽(D)、氧化矽(E)、水溶性有機樹脂或/ 及水分散性有機樹脂(F )、及矽烷偶合劑(G )之表面 處理組成物後,乾燥所形成之具有一定被膜附著量之表面 處理被膜之物。該表面處理被膜不含有6價鉻(但不可避 不純物之6價鉻除外)。 又,含有鈦之水性液(A )及表面處理組成物於必要 時可含有上面列舉之其他添加成份。 本發明之表面處理鋼板之基板的鍍鋅系鋼板例如可使 用鍍鋅鋼板、鍍Zn-Ni合金鋼板、鍍Zn-Fe合金鋼板(電鍍 鋼板、鍍合金化熔融鋅鋼板)、鍍Zn-Cr合金鋼板、鍍Zn-Mn合金鋼板、鍍Zn-Co合金鋼板、鍍Zn-Co-Cr合金鋼板、 鍍Zn-Cr-Ni合金鋼板、鍍Zn-Cr-Fe合金鋼板、鑛Zn-Al合 金鋼板(例如鍍Zn-5mass%Al合金鋼板、鍍Zn-55mass% A1合金鋼板)、鍍Zn-Mg合金鋼板、鍍Zn-Al-Mg合金鋼板 ,及此等鍍金鋼板之鍍金被膜中分散金屬氧化物、聚合物 等之鍍鋅系複合鋼板(例如鍍Zn-Si02分散鋼板)等。又 ,上述鍍金中,也可使用2層以上同種或異種之物之複層 鑛金鋼板。 又,本發明之表面處理鋼板之基板的鍍鋁系鋼板可使 用,鑛鋁鋼板、鍍Al-Si合金鋼板等》 又,鍍金鋼板可爲,鋼板面預先實施鍍薄層之Ni等, -32- ⑤ 201138994 其上方再實施上述各種鍍金之物。 鍍金方法可採用,電解法(水溶液中之電解或非水溶 劑中之電解)、熔融法、氣相法中可實施之任何方法。 又,爲了鍍金被膜表面形成表面處理被膜時不會產生 被膜缺陷及斑點,必要時可預先於鍍金被膜表面實施鹼脫 脂、溶劑脫脂、表面調整處理(鹼性之表面調整處理或酸 性之表面調整處理)等之處理。 又,爲了防止使用環境下變黑(鍍金表面氧化現象之 一種),必要時可預先於鑛金表面實施使用含有鐵族金屬 離子(Ni離子、Co離子、Fe離子之1種以上)之酸性或鹼 性水溶液之表面調整處理。 又,以電鍍鋅鋼板作爲底層鋼板用時,爲了防止變黑 可將鐵族金屬離子(Ni離子、Co離子、Fe離子之1種以上 )加入電鍍浴中,使鍍金被膜中含有lmassppm以上之此 等金屬。此時鍍金被膜中之鐵族金屬濃度之上限無特別限 制。 藉由表面處理組成物形成之表面處理被膜之附著量爲 0.03至0.5g/m2。被膜附著量未達0.03g/m2時會使耐触性變 差,又’超過〇.5g/m2時易使被膜破裂,降低有機樹脂被 覆後之過嚴加工之密合性。 製造本發明之表面處理鋼板時,係將上述之表面處理 組成物。即含有鈦之水性液(A ) '碳酸鉻化合物(B ) 、有機磷酸化合物(C)、金屬磷酸鹽(D)、氧化矽(E )、水溶性有機樹脂或/及水分散性有機樹脂(F )及矽 -33- 201138994 烷偶合劑(G)之表面處理組成物(處理液)塗佈於鍍鋅 系鋼板或鍍鋁系鋼板之表面後,不水洗直接乾燥。 又,含有鈦之水性液(A)及表面處理組成物於必要 時,可含有上面列舉之其他添加成份。 表面處理組成物(處理液)之塗佈方法,例如可任意 爲噴霧+滾筒擠壓、滾筒塗佈等,又,塗佈後之乾燥方式 例如可任意爲熱風方式、衍生加熱方式、電氣爐方式等》 塗佈後表面處理組成物(處理液)之乾燥溫度(鋼板 溫度)較佳爲60至200 °C。乾燥溫度爲60°C以上時,可充 分形成被膜製造耐蝕性等優良之被膜。又,乾燥溫度爲 2 〇〇 °C以下時,不會因熱而造成被膜裂化,故可得充分提 升耐蝕性之效果。又,乾燥溫度又以60至140 °C爲佳,更 佳爲6 0至1 0 0 °C。 又,本發明之有機樹脂被覆鋼板爲,於上述之表面處 理鋼板之表面處理被膜上形成有機樹脂層之物。該有機樹 脂層之形成方法可爲任意方法,例如適用塗佈塗料組成物 再乾燥之方法或層壓有機樹脂薄膜之方法等。 又,本發明之表面處理被膜與特別是具有100"m以 上之厚度之厚有機樹脂層具有優良密合性,故本發明之有 機樹脂被覆鋼板特別適用於,有機樹脂層之厚度爲100 Ai m以上時。 此時有機樹脂層可添加以非鉻系防銹添加劑、固形潤 滑劑、著色顔料等爲首之各種添加劑。 ⑩ -34- 201138994 【實施方式】 實施例 表面處理組成物所使用之含有鈦之水性液(A)與成 分(B )至(G )如下所示。[製造含有鈦之水性液(A )] •製造例1 (含有鈦之水性液T 1 ) 將氨水(1 : 9 =氨:水之質量比)滴入以蒸餾水使四 氯化鈦60mass%溶液5cc成爲5 00cc所得之溶液中,沈澱得 氫氧化鈦之低縮合物。以蒸餾水洗淨後,加入1 〇cc之過氧 化氫水30rnaSS%溶液混合,得含有鈦之黃色半透明狀具有 黏性之含有鈦之水性液T 1。 •製造例2 (含有鈦之水性液T2 ) 20 °C下以1小時將四iso -丙氧基鈦1〇質量份與iS0 -丙醇 10質量份之混合物滴入攪拌中之30mass%過氧化氫水10質 量份與脫離子水1〇〇質量份之混合物中。其後以25 °C熟成2 小時,得黃色透明狀稍具黏性之含有鈦之水性液T 2。 •製造例3 (含有鈦之水性液T3 ) 除了以四η-丁氧基鈦取代製造例2所使用之四iso-丙氧 基鈦外以製造例2相同之製造條件,得含有鈦之水性液T3 •製造例4 (含有鈦之水性液T4 ) -35- 201138994 除了以四iso-丙氧基鈦之三聚物(四iso-丙氧基鈦之 低縮合物)取代製造例2所使用之四iso-丙氧基鈦外以製 造例2相同之製造條件,得含有鈦之水性液T4。 •製造例5 (含有鈦之水性液T5 ) 除了相對於製造例2使用3倍量之過氧化氫水,50°C下 以1小時滴入,再以60 °C熟成3小時外以製造例2相同之製 造條件,得含有鈦之水性液T5。 •製造例6 (含有鈦之水性液T6 ) 將製造例3製造之含有鈦之水性液T3,再以95t加熱 處理6小時,得白黃色半透明狀之含有鈦之水性液T6。 •製造例7 (含有鈦之水性液T7 ) l〇°C下以〗小時將四iso-丙氧基鈦10質量份與iso-丙醇 10質量份之混合物滴入攪拌中之「TKS-203」(商品名, 鐵卡公司製,氧化鈦溶膠)5質量份(固形分)、30mass %過氧化氫水10質量份及脫離子水 1〇〇質量份之混合物 中。其後以1 〇 °C熟成2 4小時,得黃色透明狀稍具黏性之含 有鈦之水性液T7。 [銷化合物(B)] B 1 :碳酸銷銨 B2 :氧基碳酸锆 201138994 B 3 :锆石氟化鉸 [有機磷酸化合物(C)] C1 : 1-羥基甲烷-1,1-二膦酸 C2 : 1-羥基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸 [金屬磷酸鹽(D)與氧化矽(E)之混合物] 依表3、表5、表7、表9、表11所表示之固形分添加比 例將氧化矽(E )加入金屬磷酸鹽(D )之水溶液中強攪 拌’得金屬磷酸鹽水溶液分散氧化矽之混合物。又,表9 及表10之No.92之比較例僅含有氧化矽E4。 •金屬磷酸鹽(D ) D 1 : —代磷酸鋁 D2 : —代磷酸鎂 D3 : —代磷酸錳 •氧化砂(E ) E1:艾洛吉300(商品名,日本艾洛吉(股)製,氣 相二氧化矽’體積比重:5〇 g/L ) E2 :艾洛吉2〇〇 (商品名,曰本艾洛吉(股)製,氣 相二氧化矽,體積比重:35g/L) E3:斯諾鐵〇(商品名,日產化學工業(股)製,膠 態二氧化矽) -37- 201138994 E4 :艾洛吉300CF (商品名,日本艾洛吉(股)製, 氣相二氧化矽,體積比重:35g/L) [水溶性或水分散性有機樹脂(F)] 水溶性或水分散性有機樹脂中,F1至F5之水分散性丙 烯酸樹脂係由下述製造例8至12製造,F6至F13係使用市售 品。又’下述製造例之「份」及「%」爲質量基準。 •製造例8 (水分散性丙烯酸樹脂F 1 ) 將脫離子水665份、艾庫隆RN-50(註1) 9份、艾庫 隆RN_2〇25 (註2 ) 8 7份、強制乳化下述組成之單體混合 液1 (第1段)所得之預乳膠之5% ( 28,9份)加人備有@ 流冷卻器、攪拌器、溫度計、滴液漏斗之容量2升之4 口燒 瓶中,氮取代後升溫。 《單體混合液1》 脫離子水 1 6 6.5 份 艾庫隆RN - 5 0 6.6份 艾庫隆RN-2025 53份 苯乙烯 35份 甲基甲基丙烯酸酯 163.5份 2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯 105份 2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 5份 甲基丙烯酸 3份 -38- ⑤ 201138994 丙烯腈 3 8.5份 叔十二烷硫醇 1份 達55 t:以上時加入全丁基Η (註3) 5份溶解於脫離子 水83.5份所得之氧化劑水溶液之5% ( 4.43份)及鈉甲醛 次硫酸鹽2.5份溶解於脫離子水8 3 · 5份所得之還原劑水溶 液之5% ( 4.3份),再升溫保持溫度60 °C。加入15分鐘後 以1 . 5小時將殘存之預乳膠,以3 . 5小時將氧化劑水溶液, 及以3 . 5小時將還原劑水溶液滴入。持續滴入氧化劑水溶 液與還原劑水溶液之間,結束第1段之預乳膠滴液1小時後 以1小時滴入下述組成之單體混合液2 (第2段)。 《單體混合液2》 苯乙烯 15份 甲基甲基丙烯酸酯 84.5份 2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯 22.5份 2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 4.25份 甲基丙烯酸 6份 丙烯腈 15份 7-甲基丙稀醯氧基丙基三甲氧基砂院 2.75份 結束全部滴液後再保持1小時溫度60。(:,其後將溫度 降至40 °C以下,再加入25%氨水3.35份、斯拉歐ex (註4 )〇.35份、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3 -戊二醇單異丁酸酯83.5份, -39- 201138994 得pH 8.0、不揮發分31%之水分散性丙烯酸樹脂F1。 (註1)艾庫隆RN-50,商品名’第一工業製藥(股 )製,非離子性乳化劑,固形分60% (註2 )艾庫隆RN-2025,商品名,第一工業製藥( 股)製,非離子性乳化劑,固形分25% (註3 )全丁基Η,商品名,日本油脂(股)製,t-丁 基羥基過氧化物,有效成分69% (註4 )斯拉歐EX,商品名,日本恩拜洛(股)製, 防腐劑 •製造例9至12 (水分散性丙烯酸樹脂F2至F5 ) 除了製造例8中第1段、第2段之單體組成如表2所示之 添加比外,以製造例8相同之方法得水分散性丙烯酸樹脂 F2 至 F5 ° 表2倂記各水分散性丙烯酸樹脂之特性値。 F6:超薄E-2500(商品名,第一工業製藥(股)製, 水性聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂) F7 :超彎150 (商品名’第一工業製藥(股)製,水 性聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂) F8 :超彎420 (商品名,第一工業製藥(股)製,水 性聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂) F9.超彎300(商品名’第~工業製藥(股)製,水 性聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂) F 1 0 :拜洛那MD-1 1 00 (商品名,東洋紡績(股)製 -40- ⑤ 201138994 ,水性聚酯樹脂) F11:艾丹雷EM-0718C商品名,ADEKA (股)製, 水性環氧系樹脂) F12 :莫丹皮3 03 (商品名,荒川化學工業(股)製, 水性環氧系樹脂) F13:歐達左S-370(商品名,大日本油墨化學工業( 股)製,水性環氧系樹脂) [矽烷偶合劑(G)] G1 : KBM-403 (商品名,信越化學工業(股)製,含 有縮水甘油基型) G2 : KBE-403 (商品名,信越化學工業(股)製,含 有縮水甘油基型) G3 : KBE-402 (商品名,信越化學工業(股)製,含 有縮水甘油基型) G4 : KBM-3 03 (商品名,信越化學工業(股)製,含 有縮水甘油基型) G5 : KBE-9 03 (商品名,信越化學工業(股)製,含 有胺基型) G6 : KBM- 8 03 (商品名,信越化學工業(股)製,含 有锍基型) G7 : KBE-5 8 5 (商品名,信越化學工業(股)製,含 有脲基型) G8 : KBM- 1 003 (商品名,信越化學工業(股)製, -41 - 201138994 含有乙烯基型) 表面處理鋼板之基礎鋼板係使用表1所示之鍍金鋼板 〇 相對於上述含有鈦之水性液(A )適當添加成分(B )至(G)及蒸餾水混合後,將固形分含量爲2至lOmass %、pH調整爲8之表面處理組成物塗佈於鍍金鋼板表面, 5秒後乾燥至一定之乾燥溫度(最高到達板溫)製作表面 處理鋼板。相對於所得之表面處理鋼板,使用橡膠滾筒( 48mm φ x205mm )卷附影印用紙,以荷重690g (包含滾筒 自重)不回轉滾筒之條件進行1次磨擦被膜表面之帶傷處 理’得供試材料1。又,表5及表6所記載之No. 58之比較例 未進行上述帶傷處理。 對此等供試材料1,藉由下述(1 )至(4 )之試驗方 法評估耐熱變色性、耐水附著性、耐蝕性及耐變黑性。 又’將一般之聚氯乙烯薄膜用黏著劑塗佈於供試材料 1使乾燥膜厚爲3 v m後,以爐內溫度爲1 〇〇。(:之加熱爐加 熱’其次以滾筒將膜厚250 μ m之聚氯乙烯薄膜壓合於供 試材料表面,藉由使鋼板溫度爲230 °C之熱壓合黏著聚鉍 乙烯薄膜(有機樹脂層),製作有機樹脂被覆鋼板(其爲 「供試材料2」)。對所製作之供試材料2,藉由下述(5 )至(7 )之試驗方法評估加工後密合性、沸水密合性及 耐蝕性》 另外藉由下述(8) 、(9)之試驗方法評估表面處理 -42- ⑤ 201138994 組成物之貯藏安定性。 上述結果與適用於各供試材料之表面處理組成物之組 成及其塗裝條件如表3至表1 2所示。 (1 )耐熱變色性 使用紅外線象爐以30秒將供試材料}加熱至板溫50 ,保持3 0秒後,自然放冷至室溫時以目視觀察表面外觀。 其評估基準如下所述。 〇:未變色 △:變色爲淡黃色 X :變色爲黃色至茶色 (2 )耐水附著性 將純水lmL滴在供試材料i,使用1〇(rc之烘箱乾燥10 分鐘時以目視觀察表面外觀。其評估基準如下所述。 ◎:未變色 〇:幾乎未變色 △:僅觀察到滴液部輪廓 X :滴液部全體變色 (3 )耐蝕性 使用自供5式材料1切出之50mmxl00mm之試驗片,密 封該S式驗片之端部與背面後,進行jIS_z_2371-200〇之鹽水 噴霧試驗’測定白銹發生面積率達5%之試驗時間。其評 -43- 201138994 估基準如下所述。 ◎ : 36小時以上 〇:24小時以上,未達36小時 △ : 12小時以上,未達24小時 X :未達1 2小時 (4 )耐變黑性 以AL (試驗後之L値-試驗前之L値)算出供試材料1 靜置於雰圍控制於溫度80°C、相對濕度95%之恆溫恆濕機 24小時後之白色度(L値)變化。其評估基準如下所述。 〇 : -5.0-20- (D 201138994 alkane-ι, ι-phosphonic acid has a particularly large effect, so it is particularly preferable to use it. The amount of the organic phosphoric acid compound (C) added is 100% relative to the aqueous solution containing titanium (A). The amount of the component is preferably from 50 to 200 parts by mass, and is particularly preferably from 70 to 150 parts by mass in terms of water resistance, etc. The amount of the organic phosphoric acid compound (C) added is not more than 100 parts by mass relative to the solid content of the aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium. When the amount is 50 parts by mass, the storage stability of the surface treatment composition is deteriorated, and the corrosion resistance is also lowered. Further, when it exceeds 200 parts by mass, the water-resistant adhesion is deteriorated. Metal phosphate (D) and cerium oxide ( E) is an addition of an organic resin layer formed on the upper layer by lamination or the like, in particular, a thick organic resin layer having a thickness of 100 μm or more. The ruthenium oxide (E) is reacted in a liquid phase. The liquid phase cerium oxide produced by the method, the amorphous cerium oxide such as the gas phase cerium oxide produced by the dry method, one or more of these may be used. The specific liquid phase cerium oxide may be used in Nissan. Snowy (registered trademark) 化学, N, manufactured by the chemical industry (shares) 20, 30, 40, C, S, gas phase cerium oxide can be used in Japan Ai Luoji (shares) AERO SIL (Dengyan trademark) 130, 200, 200V, 200CF, 300, 300CF, etc. From the viewpoint of the adhesion of the resin layer, the gas phase cerium oxide is excellent, and good performance can be obtained. Further, the type of the metal phosphate (D) is not particularly limited, and among them, an aluminum salt, a magnesium salt, and a manganese salt are effective, particularly aluminum. The salt has the advantage of lowering the solubility of the phosphate and the effect of the continuous wet environment. The metal phosphate may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the metal phosphate (D) is preferably a phosphoric acid which can be present in an aqueous solution. The metal cation component has previously been sold as an aqueous solution of the city of Phosphate-rich rock - 201138994. It is preferred to add the metal phosphate (D) and cerium oxide (E) to the surface treatment composition, premixing the metal phosphate (D) with Cerium oxide (E) is added in the form of the mixture. When added in a premixed state, better adhesion and resistance can be obtained when compared with each other. Touch. Although the reason is not clear, it is estimated that the effect of using a phosphoric acid component can increase the cohesive force of the film obtained by the surface treatment composition. Further, mixing by this method can enhance the storage stability of the surface treatment composition. Further, when the cerium oxide (E) is produced by a dry method of cerium oxide (gas phase cerium oxide), the gas phase cerium oxide can be added to the metal phosphate aqueous solution to be dispersed in a metal phosphate aqueous solution by strong stirring. The cerium oxide dispersion obtained from the gas phase cerium oxide is mixed with other components. At the same time, the surface treatment composition can be prepared by vigorously stirring the gas phase cerium oxide and the metal phosphate aqueous solution with other added components and water. Further, when the gas phase cerium oxide is dispersed in the surface treatment composition by a sand mixer or the like, aggregation occurs in one week to several weeks to form a precipitate. Although the detailed mechanism is not clear, it is judged that the coagulation is less likely to occur when the gas phase cerium oxide having a lower specific gravity is used, and the storage stability (solution stability) can be effectively improved. Specifically, it is preferred to use a gas phase cerium oxide having a bulk specific gravity of 40 g/L or less. The volume specific gravity of the gas phase cerium oxide can be adjusted by controlling the degassing conditions after the dry process, whereby a gas phase sulphur dioxide having a small specific gravity can be obtained. The reason for adding the adhesion between the metal phosphate (D) and the cerium oxide (E) to the organic resin layer is that the addition of cerium oxide to the metal phosphate (# -22-201138994 salt can change the surface polarity of the surface treated film). The effect of the adhesion to the resin layer and the adhesive layer is improved when the organic resin layer is directly applied to the upper layer and the adhesive is adhered to the organic resin film. However, when the polarity is too high, it is easy to inhale moisture and swell in a humid environment, so it is disadvantageous. Relatively adding non-polar phosphoric acid (metal phosphate) can make the adhesion and the stability during wetting stand up to a moderate degree. In addition, when the cerium oxide is secondarily agglomerated, surface unevenness at the submicron order level is formed, and the surface unevenness is formed to increase the effective area of the adhesion interface, so that it is effective to obtain an effective effect with respect to the adhesion. Although the influence on the surface properties cannot be fully understood, it is inferred that the secondary coagulation of yttrium oxide affects the surface properties. The addition of metal phosphate (D) to the surface The ratio of the total solid content of the treatment composition is 2 to 20 mass%, preferably 2 to 8 mass%, and the ratio of the amount of cerium oxide (E) added to the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is 20 to 40 mass%. When the ratio of the addition amount of the metal phosphate (D) to the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is less than 2 maSS%, the effect will not be exhibited, and the adhesion to the steel sheet will be insufficient. Further, when the excess amount exceeds 20 maSS% In addition, when the amount of the metal phosphate (D) is more than 8 maSS%, the liquid stability during storage is lowered, and the stability of the metal phosphate (D) is less than 8 maSS%. When the ratio of the addition amount to the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is less than 20 masS%, the unevenness of the submicron size formed will be insufficient, and the organic resin layer of the upper layer will not be sufficiently adhered when the processing is excessively performed - 23- 201138994. In addition, when it exceeds 40 mass %, the good adhesion will cause the film to be damaged by contact with the surface of the film due to the embrittlement of the surface treatment film. Therefore, it is not necessary to say that the corrosion resistance is good, and even the organic resin is coated. After the injury Corrosion at the starting point. The water-soluble organic resin and/or water-dispersible organic resin (F) is an organic resin which can be dissolved or dispersed in water, and the method of water-soluble or water-dispersing the organic resin in water is applied to a previously known method. Specifically, an organic resin can be used, and a functional group (for example, a hydroxyl group, a polyepoxyalkyl group, a carboxyl group, an amine (imine) group, a sulfide group, a phosphino group, etc.) which can be separately water-soluble or water-dispersed can be used. And if necessary, part or all of the functional groups may be an amine resin such as an ethanol resin or a triethylamine such as an acidic resin (a carboxyl group-containing resin); chlorine water; lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, or hydroxide A substance neutralized with an alkali metal oxide such as potassium, or a fatty acid such as acetic acid or lactic acid of a basic resin (an amine group-containing resin) or the like, and a neutralized product of a mineral acid such as phosphoric acid. Water-soluble or water-dispersible organic resin such as epoxy resin, phenol resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, olefin-carboxylic acid resin, nylon resin, resin having polyalkylene oxide chain , polyvinyl alcohol, polyglycerin, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and the like. One type or two or more types of the above organic resins can be used. Among these, it is particularly preferable in terms of storage stability of the surface treatment composition, and at least one selected from the group consisting of water-soluble or water-dispersible acrylic resin, urethane resin, and epoxy resin. The organic resin, in addition, is particularly preferable in terms of the balance between the storage stability of the surface treatment composition and the film coating property, and the water-soluble or water-dispersible acrylic resin or the amine group A-24- 5 201138994. Resin is the main component. The water-soluble or water-dispersible acrylic resin can be synthesized by solution polymerization by, for example, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, or a hydrophilic substance, and if necessary, it can be obtained by neutralization, a method, or the like. The polymer having a hydrophilic group may be, for example, a hydrophilic saturated monomer such as a carboxyl group, an amine group, a hydroxyl group or a polyepoxyalkyl group, and if necessary, another unsaturated monomer may be polymerized to be water-soluble. Or the water-dispersible acrylic resin is obtained by copolymerizing styrene in terms of corrosion resistance, etc., and the amount of the wholly unsaturated monomer is preferably from 10 to 60 mass%, particularly preferably from 15 to 50 mass%. The Tg (glass transition point) is preferably from 30 to 80 ° C, particularly preferably from 35 to 70 ° C, in terms of toughness and the like. The above carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer is, for example, acrylic acid, methyl maleic acid, maleic anhydride, crotonic acid, itaconic acid or the like. The above nitrogen-containing unsaturated N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, n, N-diethyl (meth) acrylate, Nt-butyl group containing an amino group-containing unsaturated monomer or the like Aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate such as formate or the like; acrylamide amide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (formamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, benzyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (formamide, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, etc., the polymerization method based on the polymerization of the base has no basis. Polymerization of a strong acryl-based monomer such as a copolymerized film such as ethylamino) propylene or methylpropyl) propylene (methyl N,N-dimethyl) propylene. 25- 201138994 Anthracene; an aromatic nitrogen-containing monomer such as 2-vinylpyridine, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone or 4-vinylpyridine; allylamine or the like. The above hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate vinegar, propyl propyl (meth) propylene oleate, 2, 3-dibutyl butyl (methyl) a polyvalent alcohol such as a propyl acrylate, a 4-butylidene (meth) acrylate, a polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, a polypropylene glycol mono(methyl) propylene vinegar, and the like. a monoesterified product of a acrylic acid; a compound obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ε-butyrolactone with a monoester of a polyvalent alcohol and a silicic acid or methyl propyl acid. Other unsaturated monomers such as 'methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, η-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, η-butyl Base (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate ' η - octyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl Alkyl groups having 1 to 24 carbon atoms such as (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl hydrazine (meth) acrylate ( Methyl) acrylate; vinyl acetate, and the like. The above-exemplified unsaturated monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. "(Meth)acrylate" as used in this application means "acrylate or methacrylate". The urethane-based resin is preferably a polyurethane formed from a polyol such as a polyester polyol or a polyether polyol and a diisocyanate, and if necessary, a diol, a diamine or the like is present. Under the chain extender of a low molecular weight compound of two or more active hydrogens, the stability obtained by chain elongation can be dispersed or dissolved in the water, and the previously known substances can be widely used (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-241 92). Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 53-29 No. 75 (75). The method of dispersing or dissolving a polyurethane in water is, for example, the following method. (1) A method in which an ionic group such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a carboxyl group is introduced into a branch or a terminal of a polyurethane polymer to impart hydrophilicity, and is dispersed or dissolved in water by self-emulsification. (2) using an emulsifier or a mechanical shearing force, the end of the polyurethane polymer obtained by the reaction or the block agent of hydrazine, alcohol, phenol, thiol, amine, bisulfite, etc. A method in which a polyurethane polymer obtained from an isocyanate group block is forcibly dispersed in water. Further, a method in which a urethane polymer having a terminal isocyanate group and water, an emulsifier, and a chain extender are mixed and dispersed by a mechanical shearing force is used. (3) The polyol of the polyurethane main raw material is a method of dispersing or dissolving in water in the form of a water-soluble polyurethane using a polyethylene glycol-like water-soluble polyol. The polyurethane resin may be used in combination with a method different from the above dispersion or dissolution methods. A diisocyanate such as an aromatic, alicyclic or aliphatic diisocyanate which can be used for the synthesis of the above polyurethane resin, specifically, for example, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylammonium diisocyanate, 3,3 '-Dimethoxy-27- 201138994 ke - 4,4'-stretched phenyl diisocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, m-extended xylylene diisocyanate, 1,3_(two Isoflavone methyl) cyclohexanone, 1,4-(diisocyanatomethyl)cyclohexanone, 4,4,-diisocyanatocyclohexanone, 4,4'-methyl Bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate, 2,4-streptyl diisocyanate, 2,6-exotolyl diisodecanoate, P-phenylene diisocyanate, diphenyl Methane diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-naphthalene diisocyanate, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-linked phenyl diisocyanate, 4,4'-stretched benzene Diyl isophthalate and the like. Among them, particularly preferred are 2,4-xyl-tolyl diisocyanate, 2,6-methyl-tolyl diisophthalate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Commercial products such as Hydralan (registered trademark) HW-3 3 0, HW-3 40, HW-3 5 0 (all are trade names, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ), Superbend (registered trademark) 1〇〇, 〗 50, E-2500, F-3438D (all trade names, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), etc. 前述 The epoxy resin is obtained by applying an epoxy resin to an amine. A cationic epoxy resin; a modified epoxy resin modified with an acrylic acid modified with a urethane or the like. a cationic epoxy resin such as an adduct of an epoxy compound with a primary mono- or polyamine, a 2-stage mono- or polyamine, a 1,2-stage mixed polyamine (for example, refer to US Pat. No. 3,984,299); an epoxy compound An adduct of a ketone-imidized grade 2 mono- or polyamine having a grade 1 amine group (for example, refer to the specification of U.S. Patent No. 40 1 743 8); an epoxy compound and a ketone imidized grade 1 An etherification reaction product of an amino group-containing hydroxy compound (for example, see JP-A-59-4301-3). 5 -28 - 201138994 The epoxy resin is preferably a number average molecular weight of 400 to 4,000, particularly preferably 800 to 2000' epoxy equivalent of 19 Å to 2 Å, and particularly preferably 400 to 1,000. Such an epoxy resin can be obtained, for example, by reacting a polyphenol compound with epichlorohydrin, such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-propane or 4,4-dihydroxybenzophenone. Ketone, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-i,i-ethane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-isobutane, bis(4-hydroxy-tert-butylphenyl)-2 , 2-propane, bis(2-hydroxynaphthyl)methane, anthracene, 5-dihydroxynaphthalene, bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane, tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,2 , 2-ethane, 4,4-dihydroxydiphenylphosphonium, phenol novolac, cresol novolac, and the like. The water-soluble organic resin and/or the water-dispersible organic resin (F) is added in an amount of from 2 to 10% by mass in the total solid content of the surface-treated composition. The amount of the water-soluble organic resin and/or the water-dispersible organic resin (F) is such that the ratio of the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is less than 2 mass%, the brittleness of the surface treatment film cannot be improved, and the surface treatment film is formed. Since the rear contact roller or the like brings the flaw into the film, it is not necessary to mention the bare corrosion resistance, and the organic resin is coated and the corrosion is started from the wound portion. Further, when it exceeds 10 m a s s %, heat discoloration resistance and adhesion after processing are lowered. Decane coupling agent (G) such as vinyl methoxy decane, vinyl ethoxy decane, vinyl trichloro decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane ' θ - ( 3, 4 ring Oxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropane Triethoxy decane, :(aminoethyl)r-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-callo(aminoethyl)r-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N- /3 (Amino-29-201138994 ethyl) r-Aminopropyltriethoxydecane, r-Aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, r-Aminopropyltriethoxydecane, Methylpropene Oxypropyl propyl dimethoxy decane, r-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, methacryloxypropyl methyl diethoxy decane, r- methacryloxy propyl Triethoxy decane, r-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, r-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, P-styryltrimethoxydecane, r-propyleneoxypropyltrimethyl Oxydecane, N-phenyl-r-aminopropyl Trimethoxydecane, r-ureidopropyltriethoxydecane, 7-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, bis(triethoxydecylpropyl)tetrasulfide, τ-isocyanatepropyltriethoxy Baseline, r-triethoxydecyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene)propylamine, >1-(vinylbenzylamine)-; 3-aminoethyl- One or two or more kinds of these may be used, for example, r-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane. Among them, the viewpoint of improving corrosion resistance is preferably a glycidyl-based decane coupling agent, particularly preferably r-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxylate. Decane, r-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane. As a result of review by the present inventors, as a result of the surface-resistance of the film, it is impossible to obtain a composite effect of only metal phosphate (D) and cerium oxide (E) at the concentration of cerium oxide (E). In order to solve the above problems and improve the adhesion in a high temperature and humidity environment, it is judged that the addition of a decane coupling agent has an effect in order to solve the above problems in order to solve the above problems and to improve the adhesion under a high temperature and humidity environment. . However, when the organic resin and cerium oxide are used in the decane coupling agent, the liquid stability during storage tends to be lowered, and by suppressing the concentration of the metal phosphate (D), the problem does not occur, and when the processing is performed 5 - 30 - 201138994 The non-destructive adhesion is judged to improve the adhesion in a high-temperature wet environment (especially the adhesion to a thick organic resin layer). The amount of the decane coupling agent (G) is such that the ratio of the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is 0. 5 to 20 maSS%, preferably 0. 5 to lOmass %. The amount of the decane coupling agent (G) is such that the ratio of the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is less than 0. At 5 mass%, the adhesion under high temperature and humidity conditions cannot be sufficiently improved. - When it exceeds 20 mass%, the liquid stability is lowered and the cost is increased. The pH of the surface treatment composition is preferably adjusted to 7 to 12. When the pH is less than 7 and exceeds I2, the surface treatment composition aggregates and the film cannot be formed. The surface treatment composition of the present invention may contain, for example, an etchant such as resin fine particles or an inorganic phosphate compound, and a heavy metal compound, a tackifier, a surfactant, and a lubricity imparting agent (polyethylene) other than the components specified in the present invention. Wax, fluorine-based wax, carnauba wax, etc.), rust inhibitors, coloring pigments, extender pigments, rust-preventive pigments, dyes, and the like. Further, the surface treatment composition of the present invention may be diluted, for example, with a hydrophilic solvent such as methanol, ethanol 'isopropyl alcohol, a glycol solvent or a propylene glycol solvent. The surface treatment composition of the present invention preferably has a solid content of 2 to 10 mass% from the viewpoints of storage stability and stability at the time of coating. The surface treatment composition of the present invention can be used as a surface treatment agent for various metal materials. However, it is particularly preferably used as a surface treatment agent for a galvanized steel sheet or a shovel aluminum-based steel sheet which will be described later. -31 - 201138994 The surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention is formed by coating the surface treatment composition described above on the surface of a galvanized steel sheet or an aluminum-plated steel sheet, that is, an aqueous liquid solution containing titanium (A) and a carbonated product (B). After the surface treatment composition of the organic phosphoric acid compound (C), the metal phosphate (D), the cerium oxide (E), the water-soluble organic resin or/and the water-dispersible organic resin (F), and the decane coupling agent (G) And drying the formed surface treatment film having a certain amount of film adhesion. The surface treated film does not contain hexavalent chromium (except for hexavalent chromium which is unavoidable). Further, the aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium and the surface treatment composition may contain other additives listed above as necessary. The galvanized steel sheet of the substrate of the surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention may be, for example, a galvanized steel sheet, a Zn-Ni alloy plated steel plate, a Zn-Fe alloy plated steel plate (a plated steel plate, a plated alloyed molten zinc plate), or a Zn-Cr alloy plated. Steel plate, Zn-Mn alloy plate, Zn-Co alloy plate, Zn-Co-Cr alloy plate, Zn-Cr-Ni alloy plate, Zn-Cr-Fe alloy plate, or Zn-Al alloy plate For example, a Zn-5 mass% Al alloy steel plate, a Zn-55 mass% A1 alloy steel plate, a Zn-Mg alloy steel plate, a Zn-Al-Mg alloy steel plate, and a gold-plated film of such a gold-plated steel plate are dispersed in a metal oxide. A galvanized composite steel sheet such as a polymer (for example, a Zn-SiO 2 plated steel plate). Further, in the above gold plating, a two-layer or more multi-layered ore-gold steel plate of the same type or a different type may be used. Further, the aluminum-plated steel sheet of the substrate of the surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention may be used, ore-alloy steel sheet, Al-Si alloy-plated steel sheet or the like. Further, the gold-plated steel sheet may be such that the steel sheet surface is previously plated with a thin layer of Ni or the like, -32 - 5 201138994 The above various gold-plated objects are implemented on top of it. The gold plating method may be any method which can be carried out by electrolysis (electrolysis in an aqueous solution or electrolysis in a non-aqueous solvent), a melting method, or a gas phase method. Further, in order to form a surface-treated film on the surface of the gold-plated film, film defects and spots are not generated, and if necessary, alkali degreasing, solvent degreasing, and surface conditioning treatment (alkaline surface conditioning treatment or acid surface conditioning treatment) may be performed on the surface of the gold plating film in advance. ) and so on. In addition, in order to prevent blackening in the use environment (one of the gold plating surface oxidation phenomenon), it is possible to perform acidity using iron-containing metal ions (one or more of Ni ions, Co ions, and Fe ions) on the surface of the gold ore in advance, if necessary. Surface conditioning treatment of alkaline aqueous solution. When an galvanized steel sheet is used as the underlayer steel sheet, iron group metal ions (one or more of Ni ions, Co ions, and Fe ions) can be added to the plating bath to prevent blackening, and the gold plating film contains lmass ppm or more. Wait for the metal. The upper limit of the concentration of the iron group metal in the gold plating film at this time is not particularly limited. The surface treatment film formed by the surface treatment composition has an adhesion amount of 0. 03 to 0. 5g/m2. The amount of film adhesion is less than 0. When it is 03g/m2, the contact resistance will be deteriorated, and it will exceed 〇. When it is 5 g/m2, the film is easily broken, and the adhesion of the excessively processed after the organic resin is coated is lowered. In the case of producing the surface-treated steel sheet of the present invention, the above-mentioned surface treatment composition is used. That is, an aqueous liquid containing titanium (A) 'chromium carbonate compound (B), an organic phosphoric acid compound (C), a metal phosphate (D), cerium oxide (E), a water-soluble organic resin or/and a water-dispersible organic resin ( F) and 矽-33- 201138994 The surface treatment composition (treatment liquid) of the alkane coupling agent (G) is applied to the surface of a galvanized steel sheet or an aluminum-plated steel sheet, and is directly dried without washing with water. Further, the aqueous liquid (A) containing titanium and the surface treatment composition may contain other additives as listed above as necessary. The coating method of the surface treatment composition (treatment liquid) may be, for example, spray + roll extrusion, roll coating, or the like, and the drying method after coating may be, for example, a hot air method, a derivative heating method, or an electric furnace method. The drying temperature (steel plate temperature) of the surface treatment composition (treatment liquid) after application is preferably 60 to 200 °C. When the drying temperature is 60 °C or higher, it is possible to sufficiently form a film having excellent corrosion resistance and the like. Further, when the drying temperature is 2 〇〇 ° C or less, the film is not cracked by heat, so that the effect of sufficiently improving the corrosion resistance can be obtained. Further, the drying temperature is preferably 60 to 140 ° C, more preferably 60 to 100 ° C. Further, the organic resin-coated steel sheet according to the present invention is an article in which an organic resin layer is formed on the surface treatment film of the surface treated steel sheet. The method for forming the organic resin layer may be any method, for example, a method of applying a coating composition for re-drying or a method of laminating an organic resin film. Further, the surface-treated film of the present invention has excellent adhesion to a thick organic resin layer having a thickness of 100 < m or more, and therefore the organic resin-coated steel sheet of the present invention is particularly suitable for a thickness of 100 Ai m of the organic resin layer. Above. At this time, various additives including a non-chromium-based rust preventive additive, a solid lubricant, a coloring pigment, and the like can be added to the organic resin layer. 10 - 34 - 201138994 [Examples] Examples The titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) and the components (B) to (G) used for the surface treatment composition are shown below. [Production of titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A)] • Production Example 1 (aqueous liquid T 1 containing titanium) Aqueous ammonia (1:9 = ammonia: water mass ratio) was dropped into distilled water to make titanium tetrachloride 60 mass% solution In a solution obtained by 5 cc of 500 cc, a low condensate of titanium hydroxide was precipitated. After washing with distilled water, a solution of 1 〇 cc of hydrogen peroxide water 30 rnaSS% was added to obtain a yellow translucent titanium-containing aqueous liquid T 1 containing titanium. • Production Example 2 (aqueous liquid T2 containing titanium) 30 mass% peroxidation of a mixture of tetraiso-propoxy titanium and 1 part by mass of iS0-propanol at 20 ° C for 1 hour 10 parts by mass of hydrogen water and 1 part by mass of deionized water. Thereafter, the mixture was aged at 25 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a yellow transparent, slightly viscous aqueous liquid T 2 containing titanium. - Production Example 3 (aqueous liquid T3 containing titanium) The titanium-containing water was obtained in the same production conditions as in Production Example 2 except that the four iso-propoxy titanium used in Production Example 2 was replaced by tetra-n-butoxytitanium. Liquid T3 • Production Example 4 (aqueous liquid T4 containing titanium) -35- 201138994 In place of the production of the second iso-propoxy titanium terpolymer (four iso-propoxy titanium low condensate), the production example 2 was used. In the same manner as in Production Example 2 except for the iso-propoxytitanium, an aqueous liquid T4 containing titanium was obtained. • Production Example 5 (aqueous liquid T5 containing titanium) A three-fold amount of hydrogen peroxide water was used, and it was dripped at 50 ° C for 1 hour, and then cooked at 60 ° C for 3 hours. 2 The same manufacturing conditions include an aqueous liquid T5 containing titanium. - Production Example 6 (aqueous liquid T6 containing titanium) The aqueous liquid T3 containing titanium produced in Production Example 3 was further heat-treated at 95 t for 6 hours to obtain a titanium-containing semi-transparent aqueous liquid T6 containing titanium. - Production Example 7 (aqueous liquid T7 containing titanium) A mixture of 10 parts by mass of four iso-propoxy titanium and 10 parts by mass of iso-propanol was added to the stirring "TKS-203" at 〇 hours. (trade name, manufactured by Tieka Co., Ltd., titanium oxide sol) 5 parts by mass (solid content), 30 mass% of hydrogen peroxide water 10 parts by mass, and deionized water 1 part by mass. Thereafter, it was aged at 1 〇 ° C for 24 hours to obtain a yellow transparent, slightly viscous aqueous liquid T7 containing titanium. [pin compound (B)] B 1 : ammonium carbonate B2 : zirconium oxycarbonate 201138994 B 3 : zircon fluorinated hinge [organic phosphoric acid compound (C)] C1 : 1-hydroxymethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid C2 : 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid [mixture of metal phosphate (D) and cerium oxide (E)] Solids as shown in Table 3, Table 5, Table 7, Table 9, Table 11. A mixture of cerium oxide (E) and an aqueous solution of metal phosphate (D) is strongly added to obtain a mixture of a metal phosphate aqueous solution dispersed cerium oxide. Also, No. 9 and Table No. The comparative example of 92 contained only cerium oxide E4. • Metal Phosphate (D) D 1 : - Aluminum Phosphate D2 : - Magnesium Phosphate D3 : - Manganese Phosphate • Oxide Sand (E ) E1: Ai Luoji 300 (trade name, Japan Ai Luoji Co., Ltd.) , gas phase cerium dioxide 'volume specific gravity: 5 〇 g / L) E2: Ai Luoji 2 〇〇 (trade name, 曰本艾洛吉 (stock) system, gas phase cerium oxide, volume specific gravity: 35g / L E3: Snow shovel (trade name, Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., colloidal cerium oxide) -37- 201138994 E4: Ai Luoji 300CF (trade name, Japan Ai Luoji (share) system, gas phase Cerium oxide, bulk specific gravity: 35 g/L) [Water-soluble or water-dispersible organic resin (F)] In the water-soluble or water-dispersible organic resin, the water-dispersible acrylic resin of F1 to F5 is produced by the following Production Example 8 It is manufactured to 12, and F6 to F13 are commercially available. Further, the "parts" and "%" of the following manufacturing examples are the quality standards. • Production Example 8 (water-dispersible acrylic resin F 1 ) 665 parts of deionized water, 9 parts of Akulon RN-50 (Note 1), 8 parts of Akulon RN_2〇25 (Note 2), and forced emulsification 5% (28,9 parts) of the pre-latex obtained from the monomer mixture 1 (paragraph 1) of the composition plus 4 streams of 2 liters of @流冷器, stirrer, thermometer and dropping funnel In the flask, nitrogen was replaced and the temperature was raised. "Monomer Mix 1" Deionized Water 1 6 6. 5 copies Akuron RN - 5 0 6. 6 parts Akuron RN-2025 53 parts Styrene 35 parts Methyl methacrylate 163. 5 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 105 parts 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 5 parts methacrylic acid 3 parts -38- 5 201138994 acrylonitrile 3 8. 5 parts of t-dodecyl mercaptan 1 part up to 55 t: above, add all-butyl hydrazine (Note 3) 5 parts dissolved in deionized water 83. 5% of the obtained oxidant aqueous solution (4. 43 parts) and sodium formaldehyde hyposulfite 2. 5 parts of the reducing agent aqueous solution dissolved in 8 3 · 5 parts of the deionized water (4. 3 parts), and then heat up to maintain the temperature of 60 °C. After joining for 15 minutes, 1 .  The pre-emulsion will remain in 5 hours to 3 .  5 hours will be the oxidant aqueous solution, and to 3 .  The reducing agent aqueous solution was dropped over 5 hours. The aqueous solution of the oxidizing agent and the aqueous solution of the reducing agent were continuously added dropwise, and the pre-emulsion drip of the first stage was completed for 1 hour, and then the monomer mixture 2 of the following composition was dropped into the mixture of the following composition (second stage). "Monomer Mix 2" Styrene 15 parts Methyl methacrylate 84. 5 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 22. 5 parts 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 4. 25 parts methacrylic acid 6 parts acrylonitrile 15 parts 7-methyl propyl oxypropyl trimethoxy sand yard 2. 75 parts After the completion of all the drops, the temperature was maintained at 60 for 1 hour. (:, then reduce the temperature to below 40 °C, then add 25% ammonia. 35 copies, Slao ex (Note 4) 〇. 35 parts, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate 83. 5 parts, -39- 201138994 Get pH 8. 0. A water-dispersible acrylic resin F1 having a nonvolatile content of 31%. (Note 1) Akulon RN-50, trade name 'First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., non-ionic emulsifier, solid content 60% (Note 2) Akulon RN-2025, trade name, first industry Pharmaceutical (share) system, non-ionic emulsifier, solid content 25% (Note 3) All-butyl hydrazine, trade name, Japanese fat (stock), t-butyl hydroxy peroxide, active ingredient 69% (Note) 4) Slavi EX, trade name, manufactured by Nba Bale, Japan, Preservatives • Manufacturing Examples 9 to 12 (Water-Dispersible Acrylic Resins F2 to F5) Except for the first paragraph and the second paragraph of Production Example 8. The monomer composition was as shown in Table 2. The water-dispersible acrylic resin F2 to F5 ° was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 8. Table 2 shows the characteristics of each water-dispersible acrylic resin. F6: Ultra-thin E-2500 (trade name, first industrial pharmaceutical (share) system, water-based polyurethane resin) F7: Ultra-bend 150 (trade name 'First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. system, water-based polyamine Carbamate resin) F8: Ultrabend 420 (trade name, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd., waterborne polyurethane resin) F9. Ultra-bend 300 (trade name 'the first industrial pharmaceutical (share) system, water-based polyurethane resin) F 1 0 : Bailuona MD-1 1 00 (trade name, Toyo Textile Co., Ltd. -40- 5 201138994, water-based polyester resin) F11: Aidan EM-0718C trade name, ADEKA (share), water-based epoxy resin) F12: Modan leather 3 03 (trade name, Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Waterborne epoxy resin) F13: Odda left S-370 (trade name, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., waterborne epoxy resin) [Chane coupling agent (G)] G1 : KBM-403 (trade name , Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., containing glycidyl type) G2 : KBE-403 (trade name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., containing glycidyl type) G3 : KBE-402 (trade name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry) (share) system, containing glycidyl type) G4 : KBM-3 03 (trade name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., containing glycidyl type) G5 : KBE-9 03 (trade name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ), containing amine type) G6 : KBM- 8 03 (trade name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., containing sulfhydryl type) G7 : KBE-5 8 5 (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., containing urea-based type) G8 : KBM- 1 003 (trade name, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., -41 - 201138994 Contains vinyl type The base steel sheet of the surface-treated steel sheet is obtained by using the gold-plated steel sheet shown in Table 1 and mixing the components (B) to (G) and distilled water with respect to the titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A), and the solid content is 2 to The surface treatment composition of lOmass % and pH adjusted to 8 was applied to the surface of the gold-plated steel sheet, and after 5 seconds, it was dried to a certain drying temperature (up to the plate temperature) to prepare a surface-treated steel sheet. With respect to the obtained surface-treated steel sheet, a rubber roller (48 mm φ x 205 mm) was used to attach the photocopying paper, and the surface of the film was subjected to a scratch treatment with a load of 690 g (including the drum self-weight) without rotating the drum. . Moreover, the No. shown in Table 5 and Table 6.  Comparative Example of 58 The above-mentioned banding treatment was not performed. With respect to the test materials 1, the heat-resistant discoloration property, the water-resistant adhesion property, the corrosion resistance, and the blackening resistance were evaluated by the following test methods (1) to (4). Further, a general polyvinyl chloride film was applied to the test material 1 with an adhesive so that the dry film thickness was 3 v m and the furnace temperature was 1 Torr. (: Heating of the heating furnace) Secondly, a polyvinyl chloride film having a film thickness of 250 μm was pressed onto the surface of the test material by a roller, and the polyethylene film was bonded by heat-pressing the steel sheet at a temperature of 230 ° C (organic resin). (Layer), an organic resin-coated steel sheet (which is "test material 2") was produced. The test material 2 produced was evaluated for post-processing adhesion and boiling water by the following test methods (5) to (7). Adhesion and Corrosion Resistance The storage stability of the surface treatment -42 - 5 201138994 was evaluated by the following test methods (8) and (9). The above results are related to the surface treatment composition of each test material. The composition of the material and its coating conditions are shown in Tables 3 to 12. (1) Heat-resistant discoloration The test material is heated to a plate temperature of 50 in 30 seconds using an infrared ray oven, and after 30 seconds, it is naturally placed. The appearance of the surface was visually observed when it was cooled to room temperature. The evaluation criteria were as follows: 〇: no discoloration △: discoloration was pale yellow X: discoloration was yellow to brown (2) water resistance adhesion 1 mL of pure water was dropped on the test material i, visual observation using 1 〇 (r oven drying for 10 minutes) The appearance of the surface is as follows: ◎: No discoloration 〇: almost no discoloration △: only the contour of the drip portion is observed X: discoloration of the entire drip portion (3) Corrosion resistance 50 mm x 100 mm cut out from the material 5 of the type 5 The test piece, after sealing the end portion and the back surface of the S-type test piece, was subjected to a salt spray test of jIS_z_2371-200〇, and the test time for measuring the area ratio of white rust was 5%. The evaluation benchmark was as follows: -43-201138994 ◎ : 36 hours or more 〇: 24 hours or more, less than 36 hours △: 12 hours or more, less than 24 hours X: less than 12 hours (4) Blackening resistance to AL (L値 after test - Before the test, the whiteness (L値) of the test material 1 was placed in a constant temperature and humidity machine controlled at a temperature of 80 ° C and a relative humidity of 95% for 24 hours, and the evaluation criteria were as follows. 〇: -5. 0

A : -5.0>AL ^ -1 0.0 X : -1 0.0>AL (5 )加工後密合性(加工後剝離強度) 使用自供試材料2切出之30mmxl20mm之試驗片,於 該試驗片之長度方向之幾乎中央部,相對於長度方向以直 角方向描繪二條間隔50mm之線條後,以拉伸試驗機之夾 子夾住試驗片之長度方向兩端,單軸方向延伸前述二條線 之間隔至60mm。以該延伸後之試驗片爲試料,於增廣後 二條線間之有機樹脂層設置,寬爲20mm且深到達鋼板之 切痕。強制剝離設有該切痕之有機樹脂層一端後,以拉伸 試驗機一方之夾子夾住該剝離之有機樹脂層端,再以拉伸 試驗機另一方之夾子夾住鋼板,剝離速度5 0mm/分之條件 -44- ⑤ 201138994 下進行剝離試驗。該剝離試驗中’將有機樹脂層自鋼板表 面往1 8 0度之方向(相反方向)剝離,測定該剝離時之最 大強度(=剝離強度)。該剝離強度較大時表示,有機樹 脂層難自金屬板剝離,彎曲加工及擰絞加工後之密合性優 良。基於測得之剝離強度,以下述基準評估加工後密合性 〇 4 (評點):剝離強度爲50N/2〇mm寬以上 3 (評點):剝離強度爲4〇N/20mm寬以上,未達 50N/20mm 寬 2 (評點):剝離強度爲30N/20mm寬以上,未達 40N/20mm 寬 1 (評點):剝離強度未達30N/20mm寬 (6 )沸水密合性(熱水浸漬後剝離強度) 自供試材料2切出30mmxl20mm之試驗片,將該試驗 片浸漬於沸水中5小時後取出。以上述(5 )之試驗相同之 方法測定該試驗片之自鋼板之有機樹脂層的剝離強度。該 剝離強度較大時表示,熱水浸漬後之密合性,即高溫濕潤 環境下之密合性優良。基於測得之剝離強度,以下述基準 評估沸水密合性。 4 (評點):剝離強度爲50N/20mm寬以上 3 (評點):剝離強度爲40N/20mm寬以上,未達 50N/20mm 寬 2 (評點):剝離強度爲30N/20mm寬以上,未達 -45- 201138994 40N/20mm 寬 1 (評點):剝離強度未達30N/20mm寬 (7 )耐蝕性(耐帶傷性) 自供試材料2切出50mmxl00mm之試驗片,於該試驗 片表面切出十字,依·ίΙ3-Ζ-2371-2000之規定進行1000小時 之鹽水噴霧試驗。測定自十字之單側腐蝕寬。其評估基準 如下所述。 ◎:自切部之平均腐蝕寬未達5 mm 〇:自切部之平均腐蝕寬爲5mm以上,未達10mm X :自切部之平均腐蝕寬爲l〇mm以上 表面處理鋼板之表面所形成之被膜的耐帶傷性較差時 ,被膜會被削取,形成多數到達鍍金面之傷口。該傷部因 不存在被膜,故與有機樹脂屐缺乏密合性,水易入侵。因 此自十字部入侵之鹽水會浸透該傷部進行腐蝕。結果耐帶 傷性較差時,自十字部之腐蝕寬較大。以評估之自十字部 之單側平均腐蝕寬評估耐帶傷性。 (8 )貯藏安定性(I ) 固形分8m ass%之表面處理組成物於4〇°C下經時2周後 ,以目視評估固形分之沈澱狀態與黏性。其評估基準如下 所述。 ◎:固形分未沈澱且黏性無變化 -46- 201138994 〇:少部分固形分沈澱或黏性稍有變化 △:固形分沈澱較多或黏性變化較大 X :固形分沈澱較多且黏性變化較大 (9 )貯藏安定性(II ) 將固形分8maSS%之表面處理組成物保持於30°C,每1 周以目視評估固形分之沈澱狀態。其評估基準如下所述。 ◎ : 4周後仍未沈澱 〇:4周後發生沈澱 △ : 2周至3周後發生沈澱 X : 1周後發生沈澱 [表1]A : -5.0>AL ^ -1 0.0 X : -1 0.0>AL (5) Adhesiveness after processing (peeling strength after processing) A test piece of 30 mm x 20 mm which was cut out from the test material 2 was used for the test. In the almost central portion of the longitudinal direction of the sheet, two lines of 50 mm intervals are drawn at right angles to the longitudinal direction, and the ends of the test piece are clamped by the clamp of the tensile tester, and the interval between the two lines is extended in the uniaxial direction. Up to 60mm. The test piece after the extension was used as a sample, and the organic resin layer between the two lines was set up after the augmentation, and the width was 20 mm and the depth reached the cut of the steel sheet. After forcibly peeling one end of the organic resin layer provided with the cut, the end of the peeled organic resin layer was sandwiched by a clip of one of the tensile testers, and the steel plate was clamped by the other clip of the tensile tester at a peeling speed of 50 mm. /Part condition -44- 5 201138994 Under the peel test. In the peeling test, the organic resin layer was peeled off from the surface of the steel sheet in the direction of 180 ° (opposite direction), and the maximum strength (= peel strength) at the time of peeling was measured. When the peel strength is large, it is indicated that the organic resin layer is hardly peeled off from the metal sheet, and the adhesion after bending and twisting processing is excellent. Based on the measured peel strength, the post-processing adhesion was evaluated on the basis of the following criteria 评 4 (point): peel strength was 50 N/2 〇 mm width or more 3 (point): peel strength was 4 〇 N / 20 mm width or more, not reached 50N/20mm Width 2 (Comment): Peeling strength is 30N/20mm or more, less than 40N/20mm Width 1 (Remarks): Peeling strength is less than 30N/20mm Width (6) Boiling water adhesion (Peeling after hot water immersion) Strength) A test piece of 30 mm x 20 mm was cut out from the test material 2, and the test piece was immersed in boiling water for 5 hours and taken out. The peel strength of the organic resin layer of the test piece from the steel sheet was measured in the same manner as in the above test (5). When the peel strength is large, the adhesion after hot water immersion, that is, the adhesion in a high-temperature wet environment is excellent. Based on the measured peel strength, the boiling water adhesion was evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. 4 (Comment): Peel strength is 50N/20mm wide or more 3 (comment): Peel strength is 40N/20mm or more, less than 50N/20mm Width 2 (point): Peel strength is 30N/20mm or more, not up to - 45- 201138994 40N/20mm Width 1 (Comment): Peeling strength is less than 30N/20mm Width (7) Corrosion resistance (scratch resistance) Test piece of 50mm x 100mm is cut out from the test material 2, and cut out on the surface of the test piece The 1000-hour salt spray test was carried out according to the regulations of the Cross, 依ίΙ3-Ζ-2371-2000. The unilateral corrosion width from the cross was measured. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: The average corrosion width of the self-cutting portion is less than 5 mm. 〇: The average corrosion width of the self-cutting portion is 5 mm or more, less than 10 mm. X: The average corrosion width of the self-cutting portion is l〇mm or more. When the film is poor in scratch resistance, the film is cut off to form a wound that reaches most of the gold-plated surface. Since the wound has no coating film, it lacks adhesion to the organic resin, and water is easily invaded. Therefore, the salt water invaded from the cross will soak the wound for corrosion. As a result, when the resistance to damage is poor, the corrosion from the cross is wide. The tape damage resistance was evaluated by evaluating the one-sided average corrosion width from the cross. (8) Storage stability (I) The surface treatment composition of the solid fraction of 8 m ass% was subjected to visual observation of the precipitation state and viscosity of the solid fraction after 2 weeks at 4 °C. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎: The solid form is not precipitated and the viscosity is unchanged. -46- 201138994 〇: A small part of the solid form precipitates or the viscosity changes slightly △: The solid part precipitates more or the viscosity changes more X: The solid part precipitates more and sticks Sexual change was large (9) Storage stability (II) The surface treatment composition of the solid fraction of 8 maSS% was kept at 30 ° C, and the precipitation state of the solid fraction was visually evaluated every one week. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ◎ : No precipitation after 4 weeks 〇: Precipitation occurred after 4 weeks △ : Precipitation occurred after 2 weeks to 3 weeks X : Precipitation occurred after 1 week [Table 1]

No. 鑛金鋼板 單面鍍金附著量(g/m2) 1 電氣鍍辞鋼板 50 2 熔融鍍鋅鋼板 120 3 合金化熔融鍍鋅鋼板(Fe: 1 Omass%) 45 4 鍍 Zn-Ni 合金鋼板(N: 12mass%) 20 5 熔融鍍Zn-A1合金鋼板(A1:55mass%) 90 6 熔融鍍 Zn-5mass%Al-0.5mass%Mg 合金鋼板 90 7 熔融鍍銘鋼板(Al-Si合金、Si:6mass%) 60 8 鍍Zn-Al-Mg合金鋼板(Al:6mass%、Mg:3mass0/〇) 120 9 溶融鍍Zn-Mg合金鋼板(Mg:0.5mass%) 150 -47- 201138994 水分散性丙烯酸樹脂 1 F5 (製造例12) 第2段 CO 1 21.0 I CO a> ο Οί o <〇 ο CO CO σ> >-· CO |第1段I 卜 〇 CO d r— ο <〇 Ο o ο 〇 F4 (製造例11) 第2段 CO 〇 CO ο ο CM o <〇 ο GO T- 00 00 σ> ο 1第1段| 卜 40.0 I I 21·4 1 ο «Μ <£» Ο o ο CO F3 (製造例10) 第2段 CO I 15·3 I o 〇> 0.9 eg 产 o (Ο ο o 00 in a% CO 第1段 卜 卜 in CQ r· ui CM ο r— (Ο ο o ο OJ F2 (製造例9) |第2段1 CO 19.8 4.5 0.9 CM o <〇 ο 45*8 o CO o I第1段| 卜 40.4 21.0 ο I °·6 I o ο ;R (製造例8) 第2段 CO 16.8 in 0.9 CM CO CO ο 45.2 o CO |第1段| 卜 I 32 7 I I 21.〇 I Ο 产 CO o 卜 ο 苯乙烯 甲基甲基丙烯酸酯 2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯 2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 甲基丙烯酸 丙烯腈 m 祕 in m K m « m n IE m a- • 卜 玻璃化溫度ΓΟ計算値 X a 粒徑 (nm) 不揮發分(%) 酹丨 sas m m %ssma : § ※ ⑤ 201138994 表3、表5、表7、表9、表11中*1至*10之內容如下 所述。 *1表1所記載之鍍金鋼板^〇.1至1^〇.9 *2本說明書所記載之含有鈦之水性液T1至T7 * 3本說明書所記載之锆化合物B 1至B 3 *4本說明書所記載之有機磷酸化合物C1、C2 *5本說明書所記載之金屬磷酸鹽D1至D3 *6本說明書所記載之氧化矽E1至E4 * 7本說明書所記載之水溶性或水分散性有機樹脂 F1 至 F13 *8本說明書所記載之矽烷偶合劑G1至G8 *9表面處理組成物(水性處理液)1升中之固形分 質量(g) * 10表面處理組成物(水性處理液)之全固形分中 之比例(m a s s % ) -49- 201138994 m 表面處理組成物之組成 1 矽烷 偶合劑(G) 添加比例 (mass%) *10 C4 (SJ OJ CSJ C^J CM CJ Cs( csi OJ CKJ eg o Ο Ο 5 S - CO 寸 u> 〇 丨产 S s CM Π 1 CSJ 1 L 1 j CJ L· CM 礎▼ a a 〇 5 σ 5 a a δ a δ 5 5 1 1 1 δ δ σ 5 δ δ a δ δ 5 a a δ 水性有機 樹脂(F) 添加比例 (mass%) *10 CO CO CO CO CO CO C9 CQ : CO CO CO CO CO CO <〇 CO CO CO Μ CO cc C0 CO Γ 1 CVJ 寸 in 卜 ι 1 〇 d lZ I: u: c n ϋ: iL ϋ u; u: * yr^ ι: C ι: u: u; τ~ i u: u: ϋ: ί: JL i 二 1 U: 「 a: 氧化矽素 _^_ 添加比例 (mass%) *10 CO CO CO CO 5 K K 〇 ίο o o Ο ο - o 〇 Μ 5 δ W κ R n CO w o 卿* ui tS ai UI LU m r S 2 LU UJ 2 ω S m 2 2 ui ω LLI UJ UJ 2 ui 2i s 錄磷麵 (D) 添加比例 (moss%) *10 兮 寸 々 兮 Tf 艾 兮 寸 兮 彳 寸 令 对 兮 寸 甘 寸 寸 郷 a a Q a 5 Q o o O Q Q a a Q ο Q 5 Q o D D a ο a Q Q Q s 5 5 有機磷酸 化雜⑹ 添加量 ♦9 m in m in in in in in m in in IO in l〇 to ΙΛ ΙΟ IA l〇 ΙΛ in Ui ΙΑ ΙΟ u·) l〇 in in IA ΙΛ S* eg s S cst 〇 S S CSj 〇 CM 〇 s s eg S s S eg Ο s s CSJ ο eM 〇 s S s 錯 化合物⑻ 添加量 (g/L) ♦9 Ui m in l〇 m m in LO io iO l〇 l〇 IO u> ΙΟ ιη in in in ΙΟ IA ΙΛ ΙΟ in u> io IO to in 脚 m m m m m ω 〇 ω 〇 ffl m ffi ω ω m m m m m ω ffi m ω ω m m m m m 含有鈦之 水性液(A) 添加置 (g/L) O o o o o T~ 〇 o o 〇 o o o o o o Ο Ο o o o ο o Ο Ο o o T-j o T- o 〇 o r— 卿 p pj P p P P P P P! ρ Ρ p <s Η w pj w 1 CN H P; P 鍍金 鋼板 *1 oi I CM _I Oi CM CM CsJ €M CM CSI CM CM OJ CM: 〇| CM OJ CM CM eg CN 04 : <s C4 CSI 區分 發明例 m 槪 m s m 發明例 發明例 發明例 比較例 比較例 § 槪 d m 發明例 比較例 ϋ 比較例 m 谥 a 發明例 發明例 發明例 發明例 發明例 發明例 發明例 比較例 發明例 B 傲 發明例 發明例 發明例 Τ-» CM ΙΛ I co GO a> 〇 y^\ <〇 T~ τ~ ΙΟ τ- Φ r^'1· 00 r— 〇 T— s CM CM S 3 in CM s S g 50- ⑤ 201138994 寸谳No. Gold plated single-sided gold plating adhesion (g/m2) 1 Electrically plated steel plate 50 2 Hot-dip galvanized steel plate 120 3 Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (Fe: 1 Omass%) 45 4 Zn-Ni alloy plated steel plate ( N: 12mass%) 20 5 Zn-Al alloy steel plate (A1: 55 mass%) by melt-plating 90 6 Zn-5mass%Al-0.5mass%Mg alloy steel plate 90 7 Melt-plated steel plate (Al-Si alloy, Si: 6mass%) 60 8 Zn-Al-Mg alloy plated steel plate (Al: 6mass%, Mg: 3mass0/〇) 120 9 Zn-Mg alloy plated steel plate (Mg: 0.5mass%) 150 -47- 201138994 Water-dispersible acrylic acid Resin 1 F5 (Production Example 12) Stage 2 CO 1 21.0 I CO a> ο Οί o <〇ο CO CO σ>>-· CO | 1st paragraph I 〇CO dr- ο <〇Ο o ο 〇F4 (Manufacturing Example 11) Section 2 CO 〇CO ο ο CM o <〇ο GO T- 00 00 σ> ο 1 paragraph 1 | Bu 40.0 II 21·4 1 ο «Μ <£» Ο o ο CO F3 (Manufacturing Example 10) Section 2 CO I 15·3 I o 〇> 0.9 eg Production o (Ο ο o 00 in a % CO Paragraph 1 in CQ r· ui CM ο r— ( Ο ο o ο OJ F2 (Manufacturing Example 9) | paragraph 2 1 CO 19.8 4.5 0.9 CM o <〇ο 45*8 o CO o I paragraph 1 | Bu 40.4 21 .0 ο I °·6 I o ο ;R (Manufacturing Example 8) Section 2 CO 16.8 in 0.9 CM CO CO ο 45.2 o CO |Paragraph 1 | Bu I 32 7 II 21.〇I Ο CO o ο Styrene methyl methacrylate 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate methacrylic acid acrylonitrile m secret in m K m « mn IE m a- • Bu glassy temperature ΓΟ calculation値X a Particle size (nm) Nonvolatile matter (%) 酹丨sas mm %ssma : § ※ 5 201138994 The contents of *1 to *10 in Table 3, Table 5, Table 7, Table 9, and Table 11 are as follows. *1 The gold-plated steel sheet described in Table 1 〇.1 to 1^〇.9 *2 The titanium-containing aqueous liquids T1 to T7 described in the present specification * 3 The zirconium compounds B 1 to B 3 *4 described in the present specification The organic phosphate compounds C1 and C2*5 described in the present specification are metal phosphates D1 to D3*6 described in the present specification. The cerium oxides E1 to E4 described in the present specification are water-soluble or water-dispersible organic substances described in the present specification. Resin F1 to F13 *8 The decane coupling agent G1 to G8 *9 surface treatment composition (aqueous treatment liquid) described in the present specification, the solid content (g) in 1 liter * 10 surface treatment composition (aqueous treatment liquid) Proportion of total solids (mass % ) -49- 201138994 m Composition of surface treatment composition 1 decane coupling agent (G) Addition ratio (mass%) *10 C4 (SJ OJ CSJ C^J CM CJ Cs ( csi OJ CKJ eg o Ο Ο 5 S - CO 寸 u> S S S s CM Π 1 CSJ 1 L 1 j CJ L· CM 底 ▼ aa 〇5 σ 5 aa δ a δ 5 5 1 1 1 δ δ σ 5 δ δ a δ δ 5 aa δ Aqueous organic resin (F) Addition ratio (mass%) *10 CO CO CO CO CO CO C9 CQ : CO CO CO CO CO CO <〇CO CO CO Μ CO cc C0 CO Γ 1 CVJ inch in ι 1 〇d lZ I: u: cn ϋ: iL ϋ u; u: * yr^ ι: C ι: u: u; τ~ iu: u: ϋ: ί: JL i II 1 U: " a: oxidized ____ added ratio (mass%) *10 CO CO CO CO 5 KK 〇ίο oo Ο ο - o 〇Μ 5 δ W κ R n CO wo qing * ui tS ai UI LU Mr S 2 LU UJ 2 ω S m 2 2 ui ω LLI UJ UJ 2 ui 2i s Record phosphorus surface (D) Add proportion (moss%) *10 兮 inch 々兮Tf 兮 inch inch 令 inch Inch 郷aa Q a 5 Q oo OQQ aa Q ο Q 5 Q o DD a ο a QQQ s 5 5 Organic phosphorylation (6) Addition amount ♦9 m in m in in in in m in in IO in l〇to ΙΛ IA IA l〇ΙΛ in Ui ΙΑ ΙΟ u·) l〇in in IA ΙΛ S* eg s S cst 〇SS CSj 〇CM 〇ss eg S s S eg s ss CSJ ο eM 〇s S s wrong compound (8) (g/L) ♦9 Ui m in l〇mm in LO io iO l〇l〇IO u> ΙΟ ιη in in ΙΟ IA ΙΛ ΙΟ in u> io IO to in foot mmmmm ω 〇ω 〇ffl m ffi ω ω mmmmm ω ffi m ω ω mmm Mm Titanium-containing aqueous solution (A) Addition (g/L) O oooo T~ 〇oo 〇oooooo Ο oo ooo ο o Ο Ο oo Tj o T- o 〇or— qing p pj P p PPPPP! ρ Ρ p <s Η w pj w 1 CN HP; P gold plated steel plate *1 oi I CM _I Oi CM CM CsJ €M CM CSI CM CM OJ CM: 〇| CM OJ CM CM eg CN 04 : <s C4 CSI distinguish invention Example m 槪msm Inventive Example Inventive Example Comparative Example Comparative Example § 槪dm Inventive Example Comparative Example ϋ Comparative Example m 谥 a Inventive Example Inventive Example Inventive Example Inventive Example Inventive Example Inventive Example Comparative Example Inventive Example B Proud Invention Example Invention Example Τ-» CM ΙΛ I co GO a> 〇y^\ <〇T~ τ~ ΙΟ τ- Φ r^'1· 00 r— 〇T— s CM CM S 3 in CM s S g 50 - 5 201138994 inch inch

表面處理組成物之特性I 貯藏安定性 ⑴ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 X ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 貯藏安定性 ⑴ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ © ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ 〇 X ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 〇 m 您 班 m 箄 Μ 網 耐蝕性 〇 ◎ © ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 沸水I 密合性 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 CM CM CS| 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 m 加工時 密合性 CO CO C3 CO CO CM CSI CM 00 CO CNJ w CO C5 eo C0 CO <〇 CO CO CO CO 00 C4 Csl 表面處理鋼板之特性 丨 耐變黑性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 < 〇 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 0 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐蝕性 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐水 附著性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ © ◎ 耐熱 變色性丨 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο o o 0 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 有無實施 帶傷處理 W- 蚺 m « 劁 附著量 (g/m2) I 0.05 I I 0.08 i I 0.14 I I 0.20 I I -0.25 _J I 0.30 I I 0.40 I I 0.50 I I 0-01 1 1 A00 1 I .0.14 I 丨 0-14 I I 0-14, I I 0.08 I I 0-14 I I 025 | I 0·14 I I 0.14 I I 0-14 I I 0-14 I I 0-14 I I 0-14. I I 0.14 | 丨 0-14 1 1 0.14 I I 014 I I on | I 0.14 I I 0.14 | 0.14 I 乾燥 溫度 (°C) § S § S S g % S % % I 100 I I 140 | § s s § S § % % g g % % § g S 區分 I發明例I I發明例I 丨發明例I 丨發明例丨 鞔 丨發明例I 丨發明例I I發明例I I比較例」 丨比較例I L發明例」 |發明例」 I發明例」 I比較例| I比較例」 I比較例」 丨比較例I m 辭 發明例」 I發明例I 丨發明例| m 睇 I發明例I |發明例1 丨比較例I I發明例I I發明例」 I發明例」 I發明例j 發明例 <N C5 寸 m <〇 卜 «0 〇> 〇 T— CM •r- CO 寸 in (Ο 卜 GO 03 S a a S -51 - 201138994 矽烷 i合劑⑹ 添加比例 (mass%) *10 CM CNi o <Ν esj CM CM CM CM CN CM CNJ CM CM Csl CM CM CSJ CS) C^J CO ΙΟ IA LO Csl eg CN| CsJ CM S? σ 5 1 a δ y— o 5 5 δ τ— 〇 δ σ δ o δ a Τ Ο ο τ α a 5 5 5 a o 5 Τ Ο t-· a 〇 Τ Ο ±ϊ^〇 l〇 链c ^ 1* ms ▼·· CVJ CO 12 CO 5ϊ 卿 I C 1 to Cl o L: □El u: C c u: U: ί: ϋ I: c C iZ c 1 1 ϋ: ϋ 零5 踩 is 添加tt (mass4 *10 r- 〇 C7 CO 〇 o ri s Γ-* CO 5; n ?; f; K CO f; Csl <〇 CO r) s s s ο s s 8 O 1A 5 CO <〇 I m »<〇 0 * S m LU S UJ ω UJ ui αί ai Si s ω Si LU uj ui ai ai 1 IS s U ω •Μ m g 8 * 寸 寸 兮 寸 寸 兮 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 ·<· 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 •^t 證 W r 越 闼 揪 黯ΐ 脚 5 5 5 O Q Q δ r— a 〇 E O a TT— E a o ο E 严 Ο O E o Q o Ξ Ξ 5 Ξ sg 添加量 (g/L) *»9 ΙΟ ΙΟ to i〇 iO in IO f— ΙΟ 严 m r— m r- IO to to in wo IO ΙΟ u> ΙΟ in to IO i〇 to LO to >— IP r- m T~ to ΙΟ 8? esj 〇 s s s s S U s s 3 s S S s s S S s s s s s s 3 CM Ο ω 添加量 (g/L) ♦9 wo l〇 m W> IA in u> ΙΛ to m ΙΛ in IO ir> LA u> in ir> \f> m ir> IA in IO in U» in to u> u> 貌f S? 卿, m ffl m m m m m m ffl m m m m ω m ω ffl m m 〇 m m m E ffl m £ m m ω 含有鈦之 水性液(A) 添加量 (g/L) ★9 o o o o o o o Ο o o 〇 o o o o 〇 〇 〇 o o 〇 o 〇 o o o 〇 o o Ο τ— 卿 w p Cj pi p Pi P pj Cj Pi 鍍金 鋼板 *1 1__ CJ Cst cv eg CV CM cv CM CO CM CM cv CsJ CN CNJ CJ OJ eg CSJ CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM Csl CM 匡 匡 匡 匡 匡 m 匡 m 匡 匡 m 国 鎰 谥 s- 攞 鎰 m £ a 鞠 睇 m 镟 镞 瓶 豳 睇 m 睇 擗 睇 翻 睇 睇 瓶 級 睇 墩 镞 ±5 ϋ ΰ 豳 槪 5 S s ΙΟ CO (0 CO w 00 co 05 CO § 5 3 5 JO 5 $ S s Si CO in IT) 1C CD in ίο 00 tn s g 201138994 m 表面處理組成物之特性 貯藏安定性 (Π) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 0 〇 0 ◎ ◎ 1 貯藏安定性i ⑴! ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ o ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < <1 < ◎ ◎ 却 班 U 箄 幽 耐蝕性 X ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X X © ◎ ◎ 沸水 密合性 寸 CNJ 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 CO 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 CO CO CO - 寸 寸 寸 U m 加工時 密合性 c-> CO CO CO CO CO CO CM csl csl CM CM CM C>i CM CO CO CO CO CO CO o CM o o CO οι 表面處理鋼板之特性 耐變黑性 ο 〇 ο 〇 o o 〇 0 o 〇 o o ο 〇 o 〇 o ο 〇 〇 o o 〇 o 〇 o o 0 〇 〇 耐蝕性 X ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < X ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐水 附著性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ © ◎ ◎ 耐熱 變色性 ο < ο 0 0 o 0 0 o 〇 0 0 ο 0 0 〇 〇 0 0 〇 0 0 0 0 0 0 〇 〇 0 0 捶囲 K頓 mm w 擗 擗 擗 w 聛 W- 擗 擗 聛 W- 摧 擗 w m 劍 附著量 (g/m2) 1 〇·Η I 1 0-Η-Ι 1 〇·Η I I OH I I 0-14 I I OH | I O.H .I I OH- I I 0-H . I I 0.14 I ί ou I 0-14 I I 0.14 I 0.14 I I 0.14 I I 0.14 I 0.14 I 0-14 I 0.14 I ί 0.U I I 0-14 I I 0-14 I I 0-14 I i 0-H | I 0-14 I I 0-H I 1 0.14 I 0-U I 1-_αΐ4 ! 0.U 1 乾燥 溫度 (°C) s § g g s § s g s s § s s § § s s s s % s s s % g 區分 丨比較例1 Γ比較例1 I比較例I I發明例I I發明例I I發明例I I發明例I 莩 m I發明例I I發明例」 m s 豳 I發明例」 I發明例I I發明例I m 粼 I發明例」 I發明例」 丨發明例j I發明例I 發明例」 丨發明例」 I發明例I I發明例I l發明例」 I比較例I a I比較例I 鎰 ±5 1發明例1 丨發明例1 CM C7 in <〇 ί s s K 5 s (O l〇 !n s s s -53- 201138994 表面處理組成物之組成 1 矽烷 偶合劑<G) 添加比例 (mass%) *10 CM CM CS1 Csl 04 CO to C>J CM CNi CM CSI CW <M co in CM Csj esj CO CM CSI CJ 09 in CvJ 種類 «8 τ α α α 产 α τ α α Τ Ο ί α a a a a a 5 Τ Ο a ΊΓ· Ο a a O 5 5 5 a a Ο δ δ r- CD 挪:t -Mum 添加比例 (mass%) *10 ο C0 C3 CO C0 CO in CO O CO CO CO CO n CO CO CO in CO o « CO CO CO O ¢0 CO CO in CO 蠶s 卿 ί: ϋ Π; u: U: n c Π: 1 [ u: lL iZ c u; V— V— u; 1 C: u; ί: c d n i u: ί: L: ίΖ 氧化矽素 (E) 添加比例 (mass%) *10 CO e? <〇 ο s § ο s in jn CO CM <〇 CO CO o 8 o s CO in K CM C9 s (O CO Γ o s s 1 穿 跸<〇 «tmll Μ 脚 u} ω ω ίΰ u} m w ω CS| UJ <Si tu CM ω CM UJ CM UJ <SJ 山 CM UJ eg UJ UJ CM UJ s s 〇 UJ ΰ s CO UJ s e> UJ s s CO UJ 金屬磷酸鹽 (D) 添加I比例 (mess%) *10 _ 兮 寸 寸 寸 令 可 L_ 甘 XT 寸 甘 'T 艾 艾 V 々 •«r 寸 对 郷>r 5 ο ο ο ο Q 5 Q 5 5 a a o Q o Q a a Ξ a Q Q Q a D a a o T" 有機碟酸 化潍⑹ 添加量 (£/L) *9 ΙΟ ιη ΙΟ in tn ΙΑ LA in to ir> ΙΛ tn in ΙΛ in in u> ΙΛ 1C ur> in ΙΛ IO u> in in tn IO IO IO 脚費 s C4 S s s 〇 S g 3 S S CM 〇 S s eg s 3 s s s s s s s 錯 化合备⑻ 添加量 (g/L) *9 ΙΟ ΙΩ ιη ΙΟ ίο in in \n l〇 l〇 ID in lf> U> m in LO to tA u> IO IO m i〇 in tA tn ΙΩ 卿w ffl ω ω ω ω m m ω ffl m 〇 ω m ω ω m m ω ω m m ω m ω m m ω m m ω 含有鈦之 水性液(A) 添加量 (e/L) »9 ο ο Ο Ο Ο o 〇 〇 o 〇 〇 o o o o o o 〇 〇 o 〇 o 〇 o 〇 〇 o o o t— o 卿, Ρ Ρ P P H C4 P CJ P p Pi P P1 i P w P! P P 鍍金 鋼板 *1 Οί _I CM CM _I OJ ΟΙ cx C«J CM CM OJ CM cs CM eg csi cs cm CM CM <M CS| j CSJ ΓΊ CSJ CM 區分 發明例 匡 5: 發明例 發明例 匡 s 赖 比較例 比較例 裔 敲 m B: 鄺 m B 睇 發明例 1 | 睇 匡 翔 匡 ffl 睇 翊 萃 激 比較例 鎰 a 發明例 翻 級 & 镞 發明例 莩 s: m 匡 s 擗 發明例 發明例 m 谥 a S: S ~1 S: is (〇 ο ~l p- 卜 CO ω s 5 Π CM CO CO s "Ί 卜1 ω % 3 § 54- ⑤ 201138994 表面處理組成物之特性 貯藏安定性 ⑴ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ o o ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 貯藏安定性 (I) © ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ < < ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ o ◎ ◎ <3 < ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ <J •N 游 踏 箄 幽 Dm 1 耐蝕性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ X X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X 沸水丨 舱性 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 c-> 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 co o 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 ο CO 寸 蘧 m 加工時 密合性 CO <〇 CO CO CO CD CO CO CO <0 CO CO CO CO CO co CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO 耐變黑性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο 〇 o ο o o o o o o 〇 〇 o o o o ο o 〇 o ο ο o o 4U 翳 1 耐蝕性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < X ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ <1 劫 η 闼 m 耐水 附著性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ © ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐熱 變色性 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 〇 ο 〇 〇 ο 〇 〇 〇 o 〇 〇 〇 o o 〇 〇 o 〇 〇 o o ο 0 o o 分 有無實施 帶傷處理 W- 擗 * w m m 劍 附著量 (g/m2) Γ 0.14Ί Γ 0-14^ 丨 0.14 1 1 0-U 1 丨 0.14 I I 〇·Η I I 0-14 1 I 0.14 I I 0-14 I I 0.14 I I o-u I I 0-14 I I 0-14 I I 0.14 | 1 0.14 I I 0-14 | I 0.14· I I o-u I I 0-H I 丨 0.14 I I 0-U I I 0-14 1 I 0.14 I I D.u I I- - 0-14 I I 0-14 I 丨 0.14 I I 0-U I I 0-14 I 1 0.14 I 乾燥 溫度 (。〇 § g g g s § § § s § § § % s § s s s s § s i § § g g g 區分 I發明例I 丨發明例I 1發明例1 1發明例1 丨發明例I I發明例I 1發明例1 l比較慨」 I比較例」 I發明例I I發明例I I發明例I 豳 1發明例_l 丨發明例I 莩 5: 餹 I發明例 I發明例」 1: 經 a L比較例J I發明例„J 1發明例」 I發明例 I發明例I I發明例I I發明例」 s: 骼 睇 I發明例I I比較例I ύ 7Ξ 2 S Z S <〇 <〇 CO s 2 o 卜 CO ιο (Ο co o g 3 % CO s -55- 201138994 $ 表面處理組成物之組成 1 矽烷 偶合劑⑹ 添加比例 (mass%) 本10 CM CM CM Csl CM CM CM CM cs CJ Csl cw <N CJ CSJ CS CSI CM CM CJ CM CSJ CM CM CM csl Csl ο 〇 δ δ δ δ a a δ δ δ δ 5 5 δ T·· a 〇 δ δ 5 5 δ a δ a δ δ δ a a 添加比例 (mass%) I *10 Ο Λ CO CO ¢0 CO CO CO CO ο CO CO M CO C*5 to CO CO Λ CO CO n CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO 卿 1 [ u L: c C u; [ u: n ί: u: u: T— C ·»— L: n iL L· u; u: c I: u: T~* u: u: c u: 氧化矽素 (E) 添加比例 (mass%) *10 in ίο K c〇 w CO CO c? R κ CO CO K CO Λ CO 〇 r5 CO r* o CO s; 55 « K CO C9 UJ t2 s oi ui 2 s s iS s 2i ω ai m S ai 2 s Σ ui LU ω at m u 金屬磷酸鹽 (D) 添加比例 (mass%) 410 ο cs i〇 00 o s Sj 艾 V «r 々 '«T 对 寸 兮 xf 寸 τ~ Ο 1 〇 ▼-· o o o a cs Q g a t— Q Q a O Q Q a Ύ- o O a r* Q O O a Q E ^―· ο 有顯酸 化雜(C) 1添加量 (g/L) *9 in 产 ΙΩ in in in in LA 1A in in LO o s o S in 1Λ l〇 lf> to LO U> l〇 \e> Ύ-* in IO IO l〇 in w> §* s CM 〇 g S g eg s CSJ o 1 s p s s 04 s S s s csi 〇 1 錯 化⑻ 添加量 丨(《/〇 1 «9 1___ ΙΟ in in ιο lO m m U3 l〇 l〇 in lO in in 1» in IO in 〇 〇 o r> o WO CO in in in IO IO LO u> S? m m m m ω ω m ffi m ω m a ω m a <Ni CQ CO CQ m m 1 ω m ω ω ω QQ ω CQ 含有鈦之 水性液(A) 添加量 ,(g/L) 1 +9 Ο ▼— 〇 o o o o 〇 o o o o o o o o 〇 〇 〇 o O o o o o o o o 〇 o O 卿 CM Η P p p p! P P! P OJ p cw p CS p P |2 |〇 p 1 鍍金 鋼板 *1 eg Csf CM CSJ CM CN CM CM CSI <s CM Csl CM Csl CN CM eg C>J Csl «Μ cs OJ CM CS CM 區分 1 1比較例」 I 1發明例I ί發明例1 m 镞 1發明例1 1發明例」 a 傲 1發明®」 1發明例1 m 豳 m 睇 1比較例1 a 發明例1 睇 比較例I 匡 5: 豳 1發明例 m 睇 1比較例 ϋ 镞 1發明例 逐 豳 m 5: 傲 1發明例 發明例 匡 a ▼— 〇> Ol 05 O (O σ> Oi s ο δ g s g g s g s 〇 ir- CsJ CO LO CD 卜 CO O) s -56- ⑤ 201138994Characteristics of the surface treatment composition I Storage stability (1) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇 安 ◎ ◎ 〇〇 Storage stability (1) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ 〇X ◎ ◎ 〇〇〇m Your class m 箄Μ Net corrosion resistance 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 0 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ boiling water I tightness inch inch inch inch inch inch inch CM CM CS| inch inch inch inch inch inch inch m processing time tightness CO CO C3 CO CO CM CSI CM 00 CO CNJ w CO C5 eo C0 CO <〇CO CO CO CO 00 C4 Csl Surface treatment of steel sheet characteristics 丨Resistance to blackening 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇< 〇〇〇0 〇〇0 ο 〇〇〇〇〇0 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Water resistance ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ © ◎ Heat-resistant discoloration 丨〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇ο oo 0 ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇Is there any damage treatment W- 蚺m « 劁 adhesion amount (g/m2) I 0.05 II 0.08 i I 0.14 II 0.20 II -0.25 _J I 0.30 II 0.40 II 0.50 II 0-01 1 1 A00 1 I .0.14 I 丨0-14 II 0-14, II 0.08 II 0-14 II 025 | I 0·14 II 0.14 II 0-14 II 0-14 II 0-14 II 0-14. II 0.14 | 丨0-14 1 1 0.14 II 014 II on | I 0.14 II 0.14 | 0.14 I Drying temperature (°C) § S § SS g % S % % I 100 II 140 | § ss § S § % % gg % % § g S Division I Inventive Example II Inventive Example I Inventive Example I Inventive Example Inventive Example I Inventive Example II Inventive Example II Comparative Example "Comparative Example IL Inventive Example" Inventive Example "I Inventive Example" I Comparative Example I Comparative Example "I Comparative Example" 丨Comparative Example I m Representation Example" I Inventive Example I 丨Inventive Example | m 睇I Inventive Example I | Inventive Example 1 丨Comparative Example II invention example II invention example "I invention example" I invention example j invention example <N C5 inch m <〇布«0 〇> 〇T-CM •r- CO inch in (Ο GO GO 03 S aa S -51 - 201138994 矽 i i mixture (6) Addition ratio (mass%) *10 CM CNi o <Ν esj CM CM CM CM CN CM CNJ CM CM Csl CM CM CSJ CS) C^J CO ΙΟ IA LO Csl eg CN| CsJ CM S? σ 5 1 a δ y— o 5 5 δ τ — 〇δ σ δ o δ a Τ Ο ο τ α a 5 5 5 ao 5 Τ Ο t-· a 〇Τ Ο ±ϊ^〇l〇 chain c ^ 1* ms ▼·· CVJ CO 12 CO 5ϊ 卿 IC 1 to Cl o L: □El u: C cu: U: ί: ϋ I: c C iZ c 1 1 ϋ: ϋ Zero 5 Steps on is added tt (mass4 *10 r- 〇C7 CO 〇o ri s Γ-* CO 5; n ?; f; K CO f; Csl <〇CO r) sss ο ss 8 O 1A 5 CO <〇I m »&lt ;〇0 * S m LU S UJ ω UJ ui αί ai Si s ω Si LU uj ui ai ai 1 IS s U ω •Μ mg 8 * inch inch inch inch兮 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 ^ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE OE Ξ 5 Ξ sg Addition amount (g/L) *»9 ΙΟ ΙΟ to i〇iO in IO f— 严 strict mr— m r- IO to to in wo IO ΙΟ u> ΙΟ in to IO i〇to LO to &gt ;- IP r- m T~ to ΙΟ 8? esj 〇ssss SU ss 3 s SS ss SS ssssss 3 CM Ο ω Addition amount (g/L) ♦9 wo l〇m W> IA in u> ΙΛ to m ΙΛ In ir ir> LA u> in ir>\f> m ir> IA in IO in U» in to u>u> appearance f S? 卿, m ffl mmmmmm ffl mmmm ω m ω ffl mm 〇mmm E ffl m £ Mm ω Aqueous liquid containing titanium (A) Addition amount (g/L) ★9 ooooooo Ο oo 〇oooo 〇〇〇oo 〇o 〇ooo 〇oo Ο τ— Qing wp Cj pi p Pi P pj Cj Pi Gold plated steel* 1 1__ CJ Cst cv eg CV CM cv CM CO CM CM cv CsJ CN CNJ CJ OJ eg CSJ CM CM CM CM CM CM CM CM Csl CM 匡匡匡匡匡m 匡m 匡匡m International s- 攞镒m £ a 鞠睇m 镟镞 bottle 豳睇m 睇擗睇 睇擗睇睇 睇 镞 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 0 〇 0 ◎ ◎ 1 Storage stability i (1)! ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ & & & U U U U U U U U U U 耐 耐 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ XX © ◎ ◎ boiling water tightness inch CNJ inch inch inch inch inch inch inch CO inch inch inch inch CO CO CO - inch inch U m processing tightness c-> CO CO CO CO CO CO CM csl csl CM CM C M C>i CM CO CO CO CO CO CO o CM oo CO οι Surface treatment of steel sheet characteristics Resistance to blackening ο 〇ο 〇oo 〇0 o 〇oo ο 〇o 〇o ο 〇〇oo 〇o 〇oo 0 〇 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ © ◎ ◎ Heat-resistant discoloration ο < ο 0 0 o 0 0 o 〇0 0 ο 0 0 〇〇0 0 〇0 0 0 0 0 0 〇〇0 0 捶囲K顿mm w 擗擗擗w 聛W- 擗擗聛W- 擗wm sword attachment amount (g/m2) 1 〇·Η I 1 0-Η-Ι 1 〇·Η II OH II 0-14 II OH | I OH .II OH- II 0-H . II 0.14 I ί ou I 0-14 II 0.14 I 0.14 II 0.14 II 0.14 I 0.14 I 0-14 I 0.14 I ί 0.UII 0-14 II 0-14 II 0-14 I i 0-H | I 0-14 II 0-HI 1 0.14 I 0-UI 1-_αΐ4 ! 0.U 1 Drying temperature (°C) s § ggs § sgss § ss § § ssss % sss % g is different from comparison example 1 Comparative Example 1 I Comparative Example II Inventive Example II Inventive Example II Inventive Example II Inventive Example I 莩m I Inventive Example II Inventive Example "Inventive Example" Inventive Example II Inventive Example I m 粼I Inventive Example "I Inventive Example丨Inventive Example j I Inventive Example I Inventive Example "Inventive Example" I Inventive Example II Inventive Example I Inventive Example" I Comparative Example I a I Comparative Example I 镒 ± 5 1 Inventive Example 1 丨 Inventive Example 1 CM C7 in <〇ί ss K 5 s (O l〇!nsss -53- 201138994 Composition of surface treatment composition 1 decane coupling agent <G) Addition ratio (mass%) *10 CM CM CS1 Csl 04 CO to C>J CM CNi CM CSI CW <M co in CM Csj esj CO CM CSI CJ 09 in CvJ Species «8 τ α α α α τ α α Τ Ο ί α aaaaa 5 Τ Ο a ΊΓ· Ο aa O 5 5 5 aa δ δ δ r- CD shift: t -Mum addition ratio (mass%) *10 ο C0 C3 CO C0 CO in CO O CO CO CO CO CO CO CO in CO o « CO CO CO O ¢0 CO CO in CO Silkworm s qing ί: ϋ Π; u: U: nc Π: 1 [ u: lL iZ cu; V— V— u; 1 C: u; ί: cdniu: ί: L: Ζ 矽 矽 ( (E) Add Proportion (mass%) *10 CO e? <〇ο s § ο s in jn CO CM <〇CO CO o 8 os CO in K CM C9 s (O CO Γ oss 1 跸 跸<〇«tmll Μ foot u} ω ω ίΰ u } mw ω CS| UJ <Si tu CM ω CM UJ CM UJ <SJ Mountain CM UJ eg UJ UJ CM UJ ss 〇UJ ΰ s CO UJ s e> UJ ss CO UJ Metal phosphate (D) Add I ratio (mess%) *10 _ 兮 inch inch order can be L_ 甘XT inch Gan 'T Ai A V 々•«r inch 郷 郷 r r r 郷 Q Q QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ QQ a D aao T" organic dish acidified bismuth (6) addition amount (£/L) *9 ΙΟ ιη ΙΟ in tn ΙΑ LA in to ir> ΙΛ tn in ΙΛ in in u> ΙΛ 1C ur> in ΙΛ IO u> in in tn IO IO IO foot fee s C4 S ss 〇S g 3 SS CM 〇S s eg s 3 sssssss Mismatched (8) Addition amount (g/L) *9 ΙΟ ΙΩ ιη ΙΟ ίο in in \nl〇l〇ID in lf&gt U> m in LO to tA u> IO IO mi〇in tA tn ΙΩ ww ffl ω ω ω ω mm ω ffl m 〇ω m ω ω mm ω ω mm ω m ω mm ω mm ω Aqueous liquid containing titanium (A) Addition amount (e/L) »9 ο ο Ο Ο Ο o 〇〇o 〇〇oooooo 〇〇o 〇o 〇o 〇〇ooot—o qing, Ρ Ρ PPH C4 P CJ P p Pi P P1 i P w P! PP gold plated steel*1 Οί _I CM CM _I OJ ΟΙ cx C«J CM CM OJ CM cs CM eg csi cs cm CM CM <M CS| j CSJ ΓΊ CSJ CM distinguishing invention example : 5: invention example invention 匡 s comparative example comparison example naming m B:邝m B 睇Inventive Example 1 睇匡 匡 匡 匡 匡 匡 a 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 m m m m m m m : m m m m m m m m m m : is (〇ο ~l p- Bu CO ω s 5 Π CM CO CO s "Ί 卜 1 ω % 3 § 54- 5 201138994 Characteristics of surface treatment composition Storage stability (1) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ oo ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Storage stability (I) © ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ << ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ o ◎ ◎ <3 < ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ ◎ <J •N 游 箄 D Dm 1 Corrosion resistance ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X boiling water 丨 cabin inch inch inch inch c-> inch inch inch inch inch inch inch co o inch inch inch inch inch inch ο CO inch inch m Adhesion during processing CO <〇CO CO CO CD CO CO CO <0 CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO ο 〇o ο oooooo 〇〇oooo ο o 〇o ο ο oo 4U 翳1 Corrosion resistance ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ <1 η 闼 闼 m Water-resistant adhesion ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Heat-resistant discoloration 〇〇0 〇〇〇 ο 〇〇ο 〇〇〇o 〇〇〇oo 〇〇o 〇〇oo ο 0 oo Is there any damage treatment W- 擗* wmm Sword attachment amount (g/m2) Γ 0.14Ί Γ 0-14^ 丨0.14 1 1 0-U 1 丨0.14 II ·Η II 0-14 1 I 0.14 II 0-14 II 0.14 II ou II 0-14 II 0-14 II 0.14 | 1 0.14 II 0-14 | I 0.14· II ou II 0-HI 丨0.14 II 0-UII 0-14 1 I 0.14 II Du I I- - 0-14 II 0-14 I 丨 0.14 II 0-UII 0-14 I 1 0.14 I Drying temperature (. 〇§ gggs § § § s § § § % s § ssss § si § § ggg distinguish I invention example I 丨 invention example I 1 invention example 1 invention example 1 丨 invention example II invention example I 1 invention example 1 l comparative I Comparative Example I Inventive Example II Inventive Example II Inventive Example I 豳1 Inventive Example _1 丨 Inventive Example I 莩5: 餹I Inventive Example I Inventive Example 1: 1: a L Comparative Example JI Inventive Example „J 1 Invention Example I Inventive Example I Inventive Example II Inventive Example II Inventive Example s: 睇 睇 I Inventive Example II Comparative Example I ύ 7Ξ 2 SZS <〇<〇CO s 2 o Bu ó Ο CO ιο (Ο co og 3 % CO s -55- 201138994 $ Composition of surface treatment composition 1 decane coupling agent (6) Addition ratio (mass%) This 10 CM CM CM Csl CM CM CM CM cs CJ Csl cw <N CJ CSJ CS CSI CM CM CJ CM CSJ CM CM CM csl Csl ο 〇δ δ δ δ aa δ δ δ δ 5 5 δ T·· a 〇δ δ 5 5 δ a δ a δ δ δ aa Addition ratio (mass%) I *10 Ο Λ CO CO ¢0 CO CO CO CO ο CO CO M CO C*5 to CO CO Λ CO CO n CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO Qing 1 [ u L: c C u; [ u: n ί: u: u: T- C ·»— L: n iL L· u u: c I: u: T~* u: u: cu: 矽 ( (E) Addition ratio (mass%) *10 in ίο K c〇w CO CO c? R κ CO CO K CO Λ CO 〇r5 CO r* o CO s; 55 « K CO C9 UJ t2 s oi ui 2 ss iS s 2i ω ai m S ai 2 s Σ ui LU ω at mu Metal phosphate (D) Addition ratio (mass%) 410 ο cs I〇00 os Sj Ai V «r 々'«T 寸 inch xf inch τ~ Ο 1 〇▼-· oooa cs Q gat— QQ a OQQ a Ύ- o O ar* QOO a QE ^―· ο Acidification (C) 1 addition amount (g/L) *9 in ΙΩ in in in LA 1A in in LO oso S in 1Λ l〇lf> to LO U>l〇\e> Ύ-* in IO IO L〇in w> §* s CM 〇g S g eg s CSJ o 1 spss 04 s S ss csi 〇1 Mismatch (8) Add 丨 ("/〇1 «9 1___ ΙΟ in in ιο lO mm U3 l〇l 〇in lO in in 1» in IO in 〇〇o r> o WO CO in in IO IO LO u> S? mmmm ω ω m ffi m ω ma ω ma <Ni CQ CO CQ mm 1 ω m ω ω ω QQ ω CQ Contains titanium aqueous solution (A) Addition amount, (g/L) 1 +9 Ο ▼ — 〇oooo Ooooooooo 〇〇〇o O ooooooo 〇o O qing CM Η P ppp! PP! P OJ p cw p CS p P |2 |〇p 1 gold plated steel*1 eg Csf CM CSJ CM CN CM CM CSI <s CM Csl CM Csl CN CM eg C>J Csl «Μ cs OJ CM CS CM distinction 1 1 comparative example" I 1 invention example I 发明 invention example 1 m 镞 1 invention example 1 1 invention example " a proud 1 invention ®" 1 invention example 1 m 豳m 睇1 Comparative Example 1 a Invention Example 1 睇Comparative Example I 匡5: 豳1 invention example m 睇1 comparative example 镞1 invention example 豳m m 5: proud 1 invention example invention 匡a ▼— 〇 > Ol 05 O (O σ> Oi s ο δ gsggsgs 〇ir- CsJ CO LO CD 卜 CO O) s -56- 5 201138994

OS 表面處理組成物之特性1 貯藏安定性 (Π) 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ο 〇 < ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ o < < ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 貯藏安定性 (I) < 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 〇 〇 < ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 〇 <1 < ◎ © ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 坦 •M 班 辑 幽 耐蝕性 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ @ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ © ◎ ◎ ◎ X 沸水 密合性 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 对 寸 寸 寸 寸 CO 寸 CO 寸 τ— 寸 寸 寸 寸 杜 想 擗 加工時 密合性 «〇 - CO CO CO CO CO c〇 CO CO 00 CO CO CO CO CO Osl CO CO cm CO C0 CO CO CO CO CO CO m N 驩 耐變黑性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0 〇 < Ο ο ο 〇 0 0 〇 0 〇 〇 o 0 〇 ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 o 0 耐蝕性 X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ <J ◎ ◎ <1 ◎ ◎ ◎ <1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < mil w> m 晅 耐水 附著性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ <1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐熱 變色性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 ο 〇 ο 0 〇 〇 0 o o o 0 0 〇 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 X 廿 有無實施 帶傷處理 擗 聃 w w 蚺 m Μ 劁 附著量 (g/m2) 1 0-14 I I 0.14 I 丨0.14」 I 0.14 I I 0-14 I 丨 〇·14ι 1 0-14 I 丨 0.14 I I . ·〇,14_1 I 0-14.,,,1 1 〇·14___1 I 0-U I I 0-14 I 1 0-U 1 I 0-U I I 0-14 I 1 0-14 ...l 1 0-14 I 丨 0.14 I I 0-14 I 1 〇·Ί4 1 1 0-14 I I 014 1 1 0-14.1 I 0-14 .1 I0.H1 丨0.14…| L 0.14 I 1 0.14 1 1 0.14 I 乾燥 溫度 (°C) S S S § S § s s s s g g g g g s § § s g 區分 i I比較例I i比較例I L發明例」 丨發明例I I發明例I 睇 I發明例| a l發明例」 匕發明例」 I發明例」 I發明例」 I發明例J L比較例」 丨比較例」 l發明例I L發明例 丨比較例」 丨發明例I 1發明例1 1發明例」 I比較例」 1發明例」 1發明例| 1發明例1 m m m 睇 1發明例」 15 a S Z m σ> CO σ> 00 σ> ο ο 1p〇 δ S Τ- 103 104 s 106 ο o 110 τ—· τ— yr^ CM CO Τ*" 114 ΙΟ (D ΓϊϊτΊ 00 Oi 1 120] -57- 201138994Characteristics of OS surface treatment composition 1 Storage stability (Π) 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ο 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ o ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Storage stability (I) < 〇〇 ◎ 〇〇〇 < ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇〇 1 1 1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ X boiling water tightness inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch CO inch inch τ - inch inch inch inch Time-adhesiveness «〇-CO CO CO CO CO c〇CO CO 00 CO CO CO CO CO Osl CO CO cm CO C0 CO CO CO CO CO CO m N Huan resistance blackening 〇0 〇< ο ο ο 〇 0 0 〇0 〇〇o 0 〇ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇o 0 Corrosion resistance X ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ <J ◎ ◎ <1 ◎ ◎ ◎ < 1 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ < mil w> m 晅 Water resistance adhesion ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ heat resistant discoloration 〇〇〇〇〇0 〇〇ο 〇ο 0 〇〇0 ooo 0 0 〇〇〇0 〇〇0 〇〇X 廿Is there any damage treatment 擗聃ww 蚺m Μ 劁 adhesion amount (g/m2) 1 0-14 II 0.14 I 丨0.14” I 0.14 II 0-14 I 丨〇·14ι 1 0-14 I 丨0.14 II . ·〇,14_1 I 0-14.,,,1 1 〇·14___1 I 0-UII 0-14 I 1 0-U 1 I 0-UII 0-14 I 1 0-14 ...l 1 0-14 I 丨0.14 II 0-14 I 1 〇·Ί4 1 1 0-14 II 014 1 1 0-14.1 I 0-14 .1 I0.H1 丨0.14...| L 0.14 I 1 0.14 1 1 0.14 I Drying temperature (°C) SSS § S § ssssgggggs § § sg Distinguish i I Comparative Example I i Comparative Example IL Inventive Example 丨 Inventive Example II Inventive Example I 睇I Inventive Example | al Inventive Example匕Inventive Example "I Inventive Example" I Inventive Example "I Inventive Example JL Comparative Example" "Comparative Example" l Inventive Example IL Inventive Example 丨 Comparative Example 丨 Inventive Example I 1 Inventive Example 1 Inventive Example "I Comparative Example" 1 invention 1 invention example | 1 invention example 1 mmm 睇 1 invention example" 15 a SZ m σ > CO σ > 00 σ > ο ο 1p 〇 δ S Τ - 103 104 s 106 ο o 110 τ —· τ — yr^ CM CO Τ*" 114 ΙΟ (D ΓϊϊτΊ 00 Oi 1 120] -57- 201138994

Ilm 表面處理組成物之組成 1 矽烷 偶合劑(G) 添加比例 (mass%) *10 CvJ CM CM cvi Csl CNj Cv4 csl <N C^J <N <S| es CM 種類 *8 τ α δ 5 ο δ o δ a CM 〇 CO a s in 〇 CO o 〇 CO Ο 水性有機 樹脂(F) 添加比例 (mass%) *10 ο CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO ilwil 番 礎 u; c L: τ— u: u: u: u: c τ— JL c T— u: u: 氧化矽素 (E) 添加比例 (mass%) *10 CO o CO w o CO i; CO CO 55 Σ5 g? 脚 s s ui ui ω s ai at ω ω £ ω 2 金屬磷酸鹽 (D) I添加比例 (mass%) *10 寸 对 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 甘 寸 卿 -r— 5 ο Τ Ο O a τ— o 5 T— Q Q T— α τ— 添加量 (g/L) *9 u> in m u> »— l〇 to to IT> in l〇 ΙΟ l〇 ir> ΙΟ LO τ-· A W s C4 s CM 〇 C4 eg 〇 己 eg CSJ Ο s 结 化合 添加量 (g/L) *0 l〇 LA in in in in in in in m m to m ΙΩ in 脚I m m ω m m m m O O m ω ω m Ζ m 含有鈦之 水性液(A) 添加量 (g/L) *9 o 〇 Ο 〇 〇 o o o o o o o o Ο o 獅▼ P! CM H P p Cj p p p p Ρ P 鍍金 鋼板 *1 CO in <〇 卜 00 σ> OJ CM CM CM csi CSJ <M 區分 m s m m 赖 I發明例」 莩 m 雔 餡 傲 擗 莩 睇 丨發明例I 軍 擗 I發明例I 匡 睇 丨發明例」 瑯 yr— CsJ s 124j s <〇 eg »— 127 128 〇> csl 130 *—· CO Csi CO r— CO <2 134 Ui CO ▼— ⑤ -58- 201138994 zs 表面處理組成物之特性 貯藏安定性 ⑴ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 0 0 〇 ◎ 貯藏安定性 (I) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 0 0 ◎ m Μ 幽 gm 耐蝕性 _ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 沸水 密合性 寸 寸 寸 寸 对 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 寸 3S m mm Η<π 〇 〇 CO CO CO CO CO CO ο 07 〇 CO CO CO 表面處理鋼板之特性 耐變黑性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο o o ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 耐蝕性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐水 附著性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 耐熱 變色性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο 〇 0 ο 〇 〇 0 〇 〇 0 升 有無實施 帶傷處理 m 劁 附著量 (g/m2) 10.14 1 1 0-14 1 1 〇-«4 1 丨 0.14 1 1 0-14 1 丨 0.14 I I 0-t4.| I 0.14 1 1 〇·14.._1 1 〇·>4 1 1 0-14...1 1 0.14 1 1 Q.U--…-1 1 〇·Η 1 0.14 1 乾燥 溫度 I (。〇 § § s g § S g g S 區分 傲 1發明例」 1發明例」 1發明經」 S: 鞔 匡 骼 镟 每 5: 琺 匡 镞 1發明例」 丨發明例| 匡 «5Κ 豳 镞 m 豳 a CO CM 2: ID CSJ CO CNJ is s a> CSJ T-* CO CM « C0 〇〇 -59-Composition of Ilm surface treatment composition 1 decane coupling agent (G) Addition ratio (mass%) *10 CvJ CM CM cvi Csl CNj Cv4 csl <NC^J <N <S| es CM type*8 τ α δ 5 ο δ o δ a CM 〇CO as in 〇CO o 〇CO Ο Aqueous organic resin (F) Addition ratio (mass%) *10 ο CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO ilwil ; c L: τ— u: u: u: u: c τ— JL c T— u: u: 矽 ( (E) Addition ratio (mass%) *10 CO o CO wo CO i; CO CO 55 Σ5 g? foot ss ui ui ω s ai at ω ω £ ω 2 metal phosphate (D) I addition ratio (mass%) *10 inch to inch inch inch inch inch inch-r- 5 ο Τ Ο O a τ- o 5 T— QQT— α τ—addition amount (g/L) *9 u> in m u> »— l〇to to IT> in l〇ΙΟ l〇ir> ΙΟ LO τ-· AW s C4 s CM 〇 C4 eg 〇己 eg CSJ Ο s Addition amount of knot (g/L) *0 l〇LA in in in in in mm to m ΙΩ in foot I mm ω mmmm OO m ω ω m Ζ m Contains water of titanium Liquid (A) Addition amount (g/L) *9 o 〇Ο 〇〇oooo Oooo Ο o lion ▼ P! CM HP p Cj pppp Ρ P gold plated steel *1 CO in < 〇 00 σ gt; OJ CM CM CM csi CSJ <M distinguishes msmm Lai I invention example 莩m 雔 擗莩 擗莩 擗莩睇丨Inventive Example I 擗I Inventive Example I 匡睇丨Inventive Example 琅yr—CsJ s 124j s <〇eg »— 127 128 〇> csl 130 *—· CO Csi CO r— CO <2 134 Ui CO ▼— 5 -58- 201138994 zs Characteristics of surface treatment composition Storage stability (1) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ 0 0 〇 ◎ Storage stability (I) ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇〇0 0 ◎ m Μ 幽gm Corrosion resistance _ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ boiling water tightness inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch 3S m mm Η<π 〇〇CO CO CO CO CO CO ο 07 〇CO CO CO Surface treatment steel sheet Characteristics Blackening resistance 〇〇〇〇〇ο oo ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Corrosion resistance ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Water resistant Adhesion ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Heat-resistant discoloration 〇〇〇〇〇ο 〇0 ο 〇〇0 〇〇0 liters with or without damage treatment m 劁 adhesion amount (g/m2) 10.14 1 1 0-14 1 1 〇 -«4 1 丨0.14 1 1 0-14 1 丨0.14 II 0-t4.| I 0.14 1 1 〇·14.._1 1 〇·>4 1 1 0-14...1 1 0.14 1 1 QU --...-1 1 〇·Η 1 0.14 1 Drying temperature I (. 〇§§§g §S gg S distinguishes the first invention example" 1 invention example" 1 invention" S: 鞔匡 镟 镟 every 5: 珐匡镞 1 invention example 丨 invention example | 匡 «5Κ 豳镞m 豳a CO CM 2: ID CSJ CO CNJ is s a> CSJ T-* CO CM « C0 〇〇-59-

Claims (1)

201138994 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種表面處理組成物,其爲含有相對於由水解性 鈦化合物、水解性鈦化合物之低縮合物、氫氧化鈦、氫氧 化鈦之低縮合物之中所選出之至少1種的鈦化合物與過氧 化氫水混合所得之含鈦之水性液(A )之固形分1 00質量 份爲, 10〜300質量份之碳酸銷化合物(B)、 50〜200質量份之有機磷酸化合物(C), 尙含有 於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例爲2〜20maSS %之金屬磷酸鹽(D)、 於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例爲20〜40maSS %之氧化矽(E )、 於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例爲2〜10mass %之水溶性有機樹脂及/或水分散性有機樹脂(F ),與 於表面處理組成物之全固形分中之比例爲0.5〜 20mass%之矽烷偶合劑(G)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之表面處理組成物,其中, 氧化矽(E)爲使用乾式法製造之氣相二氧化矽。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之表面處理組成物,其中, 氣相二氧化矽之體積比重爲40 g/L以下。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之表面處理組 成物,其中,矽烷偶合劑(G)爲具有縮水甘油基。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1〜4項中任一項之表面處理組 -60- ⑤ 201138994 成物,其pH爲7〜12。 6. —種表面處理鋼板’其特徵爲,於鍍鋅系鋼板或 鍍鋁系鋼板之表面上,塗佈如申請專利範圍第1〜5項中任 —項之表面處理組成物’使其具有乾燥後所形成之被膜附 著量爲0.03〜0.5 g/m2之表面處理被膜。 7. —種有機樹脂被覆鋼板,其特徵爲,於如申請專 利範圍第6項之表面處理鋼板之表面處理被膜上具有有機 樹脂層者。 -61 - 201138994 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201138994 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無201138994 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A surface treatment composition selected to be contained in a low condensate relative to a low condensate of a hydrolyzable titanium compound, a hydrolyzable titanium compound, titanium hydroxide or titanium hydroxide. 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the titanium-containing aqueous liquid (A) obtained by mixing at least one kind of the titanium compound and hydrogen peroxide water, 10 to 300 parts by mass of the carbonic acid pin compound (B), 50 to 200 parts by mass The organic phosphate compound (C), the ratio of the total solid content of the surface treatment composition to the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is 2 to 20% by mass of the metal phosphate (D), and the ratio of the total solid content of the surface treatment composition is 20 to 40maSS % of cerium oxide (E ), a ratio of 2 to 10 mass % of the water-soluble organic resin and/or water-dispersible organic resin (F ) in the total solid content of the surface treatment composition, and the surface treatment composition The proportion of the total solids is 0.5 to 20 mass% of the decane coupling agent (G). 2. The surface treatment composition of claim 1, wherein the cerium oxide (E) is a gas phase cerium oxide produced by a dry method. 3. The surface treatment composition of claim 2, wherein the gas phase cerium oxide has a bulk specific gravity of 40 g/L or less. 4. The surface treatment composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the decane coupling agent (G) has a glycidyl group. 5. The surface treatment group -60-5 201138994 of any one of claims 1 to 4, which has a pH of 7 to 12. 6. A surface-treated steel sheet characterized in that, on the surface of a galvanized steel sheet or an aluminum-plated steel sheet, a surface treatment composition as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 is coated with The surface-treated film having a film deposition amount after drying of 0.03 to 0.5 g/m2 was formed. 7. An organic resin-coated steel sheet characterized by having an organic resin layer on a surface-treated film of a surface-treated steel sheet according to item 6 of the patent application. -61 - 201138994 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: No (2) The symbol of the representative figure is simple: No 201138994 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best indication of the characteristics of the invention. Chemical formula: none
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