TW201116555A - Polycarboxylic acid composition, process for preparation thereof, and curable resin compositions containing the polycarboxylic acid composition - Google Patents

Polycarboxylic acid composition, process for preparation thereof, and curable resin compositions containing the polycarboxylic acid composition Download PDF

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TW201116555A
TW201116555A TW99134280A TW99134280A TW201116555A TW 201116555 A TW201116555 A TW 201116555A TW 99134280 A TW99134280 A TW 99134280A TW 99134280 A TW99134280 A TW 99134280A TW 201116555 A TW201116555 A TW 201116555A
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acid
compound
composition
anhydride
polycarboxylic acid
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TW99134280A
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TWI488890B (en
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Masataka Nakanishi
Naofusa Miyagawa
Shizuka Aoki
Yoshihiro Kawada
Chie Sasaki
Kenichi Kuboki
Zuikan Suzuki
Masato Yarita
Hiroo Koyanagi
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Nippon Kayaku Kk
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/42Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • C08G77/445Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/14Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • C08G77/16Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/10Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a polycarboxylic acid composition which ensures reduction in the volatilization of a curing agent in curing and which can provide cured products that exhibit excellent heat resistance, light resistance, resistance to corrosive gas permeation, tight adhesion, and toughness. The polycarboxylic acid composition is characterized by comprising both (J) a carboxylic acid compound obtained by addition reaction of (a) a silicone oil represented by general formula (1) with (b) a compound that contains at least one carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule and (K) a polycarboxylic acid compound obtained by addition reaction of (c) a saturated aliphatic polyhydric alcohol that has two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups with (d) a compound that has at least one carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule. In general formula (1), R1 is an alkylene group that contains 1 to 10 carbon atoms in total and may be interrupted by an ether linkage; R2 is methyl or phenyl; and n represents the number of repeating units, with the weight-average molecular weight of the compound of general formula (1) being 500 to 5000.

Description

201116555 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種適於電氣電子材料用途之多元鲮酸 =成物及其製造方法。進而,本發明係關於_種含有上述 夕兀羧酸組成物作為硬化性成分之硬化性樹脂組成物。 【先前技術】 ^多^綾酸具有高熱穩定性及良好之電氣特性、耐化學 藥。°11等’同時具有縮合物之形成及反應性良好等作為交 聯劑縮合劑等之優異性能,近年來作為高分子製造原材 料而特別受到矚目,開始廣泛使用。 另外,已知多元羧酸亦可用作環氧樹脂之硬化劑。 含有環氧樹脂之硬化性樹脂組成物作為耐熱性優異之 樹脂而利用於建築、土纟、汽車、飛機等領域。近年來, 尤其是於半導體相關材料之領域中,《滿了附有相機之行 動電話、超薄型之液晶或電聚τν、輕量筆記型電腦等輕、 溥、短、小成為關鍵詞之電子機器,因此對於以環氧樹脂 為代表之封裝材料亦開始要求非常高之特性。 曰 μ 卞 ,、,〜π卬X到躅目0 '、是伴隨近年來之高度資訊化’為順利地傳送及處理, 之資訊’ ^於先前制電氣配線進行訊號傳送,而保 出有效利用光訊號之技術。並且,隨之期望開發出 光波導、藍色LED及光半導體等光學零件之領域中可摘 透明性優異之硬化物的樹脂組成物。 通常於上述領域中使用之環氧樹脂之硬化劑,可舉 4 201116555 酸軒系之化合物。尤其是以飽和烴形成之酸肝 化物之财光性優異’因此較多地利用(例如, 利: 1及2)。該等酸酐,一般為甲某 ' 引文獻 + 甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰 本-曱1酐、^鄰苯二甲酸酐等脂環式酸針,其十 使用容易性而t ’主要係使用於常溫下為液狀之甲基六氫 鄰苯二甲酸酐、曱基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐等。 然而於使用上述脂環式酸針作為硬化劑之情況下,今 等硬化劑存在蒸氣壓較高’硬化時一部份會蒸發之傾向二 因此’於使用該等脂環式酸酐作為環氧樹脂之硬化劑並於 開放糸統使其熱硬化時,該脂環式酸肝有於大氣中揮發、 由於釋放至於大氣中之有害物質而污染環境、對人體造成 不良影響之虞。另外,此外亦有污染生產線、由於硬化物 中不存在特定量之致酸酐(硬化劑)而引起環氧樹脂組成物 之硬化不良之問題’不僅如Λ,其特性亦會依硬化條件而 大幅度變化’難以穩定地獲得具有目標性能之硬化物。 上述揮發對硬化物之影響會於以下情形時顯著地表現 出來.於利用使用先前之酸酐作為硬化劑之硬化物來密封 led、尤其是密封SMD(Surfaee Μ〇_ Deviee,表面黏著元 件)時。由於LED之密封所使用之樹脂量較少,因此若產生 -夂酐之揮發’貝,j會產生凹陷,於嚴重之情況下會產生線露 出=問題。進而由於在回流焊時產生龜裂或剝離,或者硬 化文付不充分,因此存在所獲得之硬化物亦難以經受長期 點亮之問題。 201116555 專利文獻1 .日本特開2003-277473號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開2_·063333號公報 針對此種問題,老磨m > 号慮使用多元竣酸作為硬化劑之方 法。然而通常之多元心^ ^ ^ 幾S欠大夕會因其氫鍵而固化、尤置是 結晶化’以液狀之組成物形式來使用非常困難。為料此 種問題,本發明之發明人等進行了以聚石夕氧系之多元叛酸 作為硬化劑之探討,作於伯田 1-於使用聚矽氧系之羧酸作為硬化劑 之情況下,雖可解決揮發性 ^ 平I r生之問碭,但於密接性及耐腐蝕 氣體透過性之方面益法媒彡θ μ .、、、决獲付所期望之特性,難以用作為密 封材料等硬化物。 進而,與有機石夕氧烧型之環氧樹脂之硬化中所得之硬 化物易變脆,強韌性存在問題。 、本發明之目的在於提供—種多元m酸組成物及其製造 方法’該多元羧酸組成物可提供硬化時硬化劑之揮發受到 抑制’進而耐熱性、耐光性、耐腐蝕性氣體透過性、密接 性、強韌性等優異之硬化物。另夕卜本發明之目的在於提 供一種含有該多元m酸組成物之硬化性樹脂組成物。 本發月人等繁於上述實際情況進行積極探討,結果以 致完成本發明。 即本發明係關於: ()種夕元緩I組成物,其特徵在於含有缓酸化合物 ⑴與多元羧酸化合物(κ),該羧酸化合物(J)係藉由使下述式 ⑴所示之聚石夕氧油⑷與分子内具有i個以上之緩酸針基之 6 (1) 201116555 化合物(b)加成反應而得:201116555 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Ascribed] The present invention relates to a polyvalent decanoic acid = product suitable for use in electrical and electronic materials and a method of manufacturing the same. Further, the present invention relates to a curable resin composition containing the above-mentioned cerium carboxylic acid composition as a curable component. [Prior Art] ^Manganic acid has high thermal stability, good electrical properties, and chemical resistance. In addition, it has been excellent in the production of a raw material for a polymer, and has been widely used as a raw material for polymer production in recent years. Further, polycarboxylic acids are also known as hardeners for epoxy resins. A curable resin composition containing an epoxy resin is used as a resin excellent in heat resistance in the fields of construction, earthenware, automobiles, airplanes, and the like. In recent years, especially in the field of semiconductor-related materials, "light, 溥, short, and small, such as mobile phones with cameras, ultra-thin LCD or electric τν, lightweight notebook computers, have become the key words. Electronic machines, therefore, have begun to require very high characteristics for packaging materials represented by epoxy resins.曰μ 卞,,,~π卬X to 躅目0 ', is accompanied by the recent high level of information 'for the smooth transmission and processing, the information' ^ in the previous electrical wiring for signal transmission, and to ensure effective use The technology of optical signals. In addition, it has been desired to develop a resin composition of a cured product having excellent transparency in the field of optical components such as an optical waveguide, a blue LED, and an optical semiconductor. The hardeners of epoxy resins generally used in the above-mentioned fields are exemplified by the compounds of the 2011-11555 acid group. In particular, the acid liver compound formed by the saturated hydrocarbon is excellent in the optical property, and therefore it is used more (for example, benefits: 1 and 2). The acid anhydrides are generally alicyclic acid needles such as methyl-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydro-o-benz-anhydride, and phthalic anhydride, which are easy to use. t ' is mainly used for methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride or decyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride which is liquid at normal temperature. However, in the case of using the above alicyclic acid needle as a hardener, the present hardener has a higher vapor pressure, and a portion tends to evaporate when hardened. Therefore, the use of the alicyclic anhydride as an epoxy resin is used. When the hardener is thermally hardened by an open system, the alicyclic acid liver is volatilized in the atmosphere, pollutes the environment due to release of harmful substances in the atmosphere, and has an adverse effect on the human body. In addition, there are also pollution production lines, and the problem of poor curing of the epoxy resin composition due to the absence of a specific amount of acid anhydride (hardener) in the hardened material is not only a flaw, but its characteristics are also greatly affected by the hardening conditions. The change 'it is difficult to stably obtain a cured product having a target property. The effect of the above volatilization on the hardened material is remarkably exhibited in the case where the led, particularly the sealing SMD (Surfaee Μ〇 _ Deviee, surface mount member), is sealed by using a cured product using a prior acid anhydride as a hardener. Since the amount of resin used for sealing the LED is small, if a volatilization of phthalic anhydride occurs, j will cause a depression, and in severe cases, a line exposure will occur. Further, since cracking or peeling occurs during reflow soldering, or hardening is insufficient, there is a problem that the obtained cured product is hard to withstand long-term lighting. JP-A-2003-277473, JP-A-2003-277473, JP-A-2003-277333, JP-A-2003-277333, discloses a method of using a multi-component tannic acid as a curing agent for such a problem. However, the usual multi-hearted ^ ^ ^ is difficult to cure due to its hydrogen bonding, especially crystallization. It is very difficult to use in the form of a liquid composition. In order to solve such a problem, the inventors of the present invention conducted a discussion on the use of polyoxic acid as a hardener in the group, and in the case of the use of a polyfluorene-based carboxylic acid as a hardener. In the following, although it is possible to solve the problem of volatility, it is difficult to use as a seal in terms of adhesion and corrosion-resistant gas permeability. Hardened material such as materials. Further, the hardening obtained in the hardening of the epoxy resin of the organic oxy-oxygen type is liable to be brittle, and there is a problem in the toughness. An object of the present invention is to provide a polyvalent m acid composition and a method for producing the same. The polycarboxylic acid composition can provide volatilization of a curing agent during curing, thereby further improving heat resistance, light resistance, and corrosion resistance. Excellent hardened material such as adhesion and toughness. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition containing the polyvalent m acid composition. The present inventors have actively conducted discussions on the above-mentioned actual conditions, and as a result, have completed the present invention. In other words, the present invention relates to: () a compound of the compound of the formula, comprising a slow acid compound (1) and a polycarboxylic acid compound (K), which is represented by the following formula (1) The poly-shixi Oxygen oil (4) is reacted with 6 (1) 201116555 compound (b) in the molecule with more than one slow acid needle base:

R2R2

I T—Ri - OH R2 (式(1)中,Ri表示可經由醚鍵之碳總數1〜10之伸烧 基,R2表示曱基或苯棊;另外,η表示重複單位,式(丨)所 示之化合物之重量平均分子量為500〜5000); 該多元羧酸化合物(K)係藉由使具有2官能以上之醇性 經基的飽和脂肪族多元醇(c)與分子内具有1個以上之緩酸 酐基之化合物(d)加成反應而得; (2) 如前項(1)之多元羧酸組成物,其中上述化合物(匕) 及(d)為以環狀飽和烴作為母骨架之酸酐; (3) 如前項(1)或(2)之多元羧酸組成物,其中上述化合物 (b)及(d)為選自由曱基六氫鄰苯二曱酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸 酐、環己烷-1,2,4-三曱酸-1,2-酐及雙環[2,2,1]庚烷_2,3-二甲 酸酐所構成群中之至少一種酸酐; (4) 如前項(3)之多元羧酸組成物,其中上述化合物(b) 及(d)以甲基六氫鄰苯二曱酸酐作為必需組成; (5) 如則項(1)至(4)中任一項之多元羧酸組成物,其中上 述化合物(c)為官能基數2〜6之多元醇,且1分子中之總碳 數為5〜20 ; (6) 一種多元鲮酸組成物之製造方法,係用以製造前項 201116555 (1)至(5)中任一項之多元羧酸組成物;其特徵在於: 於含有聚矽氧油(a)與具有2官能以上之醇性羥基的飽 和脂肪族多元醇(c)之混合物中,添加分子内具有丨個以上 之羧酸酐基之化合物(b)及(d),然後同時進行上述聚矽氧油 (a)與上述化合物(b)之加成反應、及上述化合物(c)與上述化 合物(d)之加成反應; (7) —種多元羧酸組成物之製造方法,係用以製造前項 U)至(5)中任一項之多元羧酸組成物;其特徵在於: 逐次以單一容器(one pot)使以下之步驟(A)、步驟反 應; 步驟(A):使聚矽氧油(a)與分子内具有丨個以上之羧酸 酐基之化合物(b)加成反應之步驟, 步驟(B广使具有2官能以上之醇性羥基的飽和脂肪族 多元醇(c)與分子内具有丨個以上之羧酸酐基之化合物(❼加 成反應之步驟; (8) 如前項(6)或(7)之多元羧酸組成物之製造方法,其中 於無溶劑之條件下,或於相對於所使用之原料中之反應基 質的總量為50重量%以下之有機溶劑中,於4〇〜15〇。〇進 行上述加成反應; (9) 一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其含有前項(1)至(5)中任一 項之多元羧酸組成物與環氧樹脂; (10) 如前項(9)之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中上述環氧樹脂 為脂環式環氧樹脂及/或含有環氧基之聚矽氧樹脂; (11) 如則項(9)之硬化性樹脂組成物,其中上述環氧樹脂 8 201116555 為含有環氧基之聚矽氧樹脂。 (12)—種硬化物,其係使如前項(9)至(1 ”中任一 貝石更 化性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 本發明之多元羧酸組成物可用作為環氧樹脂之硬化 劑’尤其是本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物’於使環氧樹脂硬 化時通常採用之溫度區域中,不僅作為硬化劑之多元鲮酸 成分之揮發性極少,而且耐熱性、耐光性、密接性、耐硫 性、強韌性等亦優異。本發明之多元羧酸組成物可用作塗 料、接著劑、成形品、半導體、光半導體之密封材料用樹 脂、光半導體之固晶(die b〇nding)材料用樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹 脂等之原料或改質劑、塑化劑、潤滑油原料、醫農藥中間 體、塗料用樹脂之原料、色劑(t〇ner)用樹脂,尤其是由於對 衣氧樹月曰之硬化能力及由其所得之硬化物之透明度優異, 因此可用作以高亮度之白色LED等為代表的光半導體之密 封用環氧樹脂之硬化劑。 【實施方式] 本發明之多元羧酸組成物之特徵在於含有羧酸化合物 ()與夕元羧馱化合物(K),該羧酸化合物(J)係藉由使下述式 ()斤示之聚石夕氧油(a)與分子内具有1個以上之缓酸酐基之 化合物(b)加成反應而得:IT—Ri - OH R2 (In the formula (1), Ri represents a stretching group having a total number of carbons of 1 to 10 via an ether bond, and R 2 represents a fluorenyl group or a benzoquinone; and η represents a repeating unit, a formula (丨) The weight average molecular weight of the compound is 500 to 5000). The polycarboxylic acid compound (K) has one or more saturated aliphatic polyols (c) having an alcoholic trans group having two or more functional groups. (2) A polycarboxylic acid composition according to the above item (1), wherein the above compounds (匕) and (d) are a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon as a parent skeleton. (3) The polycarboxylic acid composition according to the above item (1) or (2), wherein the above compounds (b) and (d) are selected from the group consisting of mercaptohexahydrophthalic anhydride and hexahydrophthalic acid. At least one acid anhydride in the group consisting of an acid anhydride, cyclohexane-1,2,4-tridecanoic acid-1,2-anhydride, and bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride; 4) The polycarboxylic acid composition according to the above item (3), wherein the above compounds (b) and (d) have methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride as an essential component; (5) if the items (1) to (4) Diversified a carboxylic acid composition, wherein the compound (c) is a polyol having a functional group number of 2 to 6, and the total carbon number in one molecule is 5 to 20; (6) a method for producing a polybasic citric acid composition, which is used for The polycarboxylic acid composition according to any one of the above items (1) to (5), which is characterized in that: a saturated aliphatic polyhydric alcohol containing a polyfluorene oxide (a) and an alcoholic hydroxyl group having two or more functional groups ( a mixture of c), a compound (b) and (d) having more than one carboxylic acid anhydride group in the molecule, and then simultaneously performing an addition reaction of the above polyoxo oil (a) with the above compound (b), and The addition reaction of the above compound (c) with the above compound (d); (7) A method for producing a polyvalent carboxylic acid composition for producing the polycarboxylic acid composition according to any one of the above items U) to (5) And characterized in that: step (A), step reaction is carried out successively in a single pot; step (A): the polyoxosulfuric acid (a) has more than one carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule Compound (b) addition reaction step, step (B extensively saturating the alcoholic hydroxyl group having 2 or more functional groups) a method for producing a polyhydric carboxylic acid composition according to the above item (6) or (7), wherein the aliphatic polyol (c) and the compound having more than one carboxylic acid anhydride group in the molecule (the ruthenium addition reaction step; (8) Wherein in the absence of a solvent, or in an organic solvent in an amount of 50% by weight or less based on the total amount of the reaction substrate in the raw material to be used, the above addition reaction is carried out at 4 Torr to 15 Torr; (9) A curable resin composition comprising the polycarboxylic acid composition of any one of the above items (1) to (5), and an epoxy resin; (10) The curable resin composition according to the above item (9), wherein the ring The oxygen resin is an alicyclic epoxy resin and/or an epoxy group-containing polyoxyl resin; (11) The curable resin composition according to the item (9), wherein the epoxy resin 8 201116555 contains an epoxy group. Polyoxyl resin. (12) A cured product obtained by hardening any of the beading-reforming resin compositions according to the above items (9) to (1). The polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention can be used as a hardening of an epoxy resin. The agent 'especially the curable resin composition of the present invention' is generally used in a temperature region which is usually used for curing an epoxy resin, and has a low volatility of not only a polybasic acid component as a curing agent but also heat resistance, light resistance, and adhesion. It is also excellent in sulfur resistance, toughness, etc. The polyvalent carboxylic acid composition of the present invention can be used as a coating material, an adhesive, a molded article, a semiconductor, a resin for a sealing material of an optical semiconductor, and a solid crystal of an optical semiconductor (die b〇nding) Materials such as resin, polyimine resin, etc., or modifiers, plasticizers, lubricant raw materials, medical pesticide intermediates, raw materials for coating resins, and resins for colorants (t〇ner), especially Since it is excellent in the hardening ability of the enamel tree and the cured product obtained therefrom, it can be used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin for sealing an optical semiconductor typified by a high-intensity white LED or the like.The polycarboxylic acid composition of the invention is characterized by comprising a carboxylic acid compound () and a sulfonium compound (K) which is represented by the following formula () (a) an addition reaction with a compound (b) having one or more slow acid anhydride groups in the molecule:

9 201116555 (式(υ中,r,表示可經由醚鍵之碳總數1〜10之伸烷 基,R2表不曱基或苯基;另外,n表示重複單位,式(1)所 示之化合物之重量平均分子量為500〜5000); 該多元羧酸化合物(K)係藉由使具有2官能以上之醇性 羥基的飽和脂肪族多元醇(c)與分子内具有丨個以上之羧酸 酐基之化合物(d)加成反應而得。 製造本發明之多元羧酸組成物時之多元羧酸(J)與多元 羧酸(K)既可根據下述分別單獨製備並混合,亦可使各原料 逐次反應。 聚矽氧油(a)以上述式(1)表示。 上述式(1)中,1之具體例,可舉出:亞甲基、伸乙基、 伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基、伸己基、伸庚基、伸辛基等土不 具有醚鍵之總碳數1〜1〇之伸烧基(aHcylene);9 201116555 (in the formula (r, r represents an alkylene group having a total carbon number of 1 to 10 via an ether bond, R 2 represents a nonyl group or a phenyl group; in addition, n represents a repeating unit, a compound represented by the formula (1) The weight average molecular weight is 500 to 5000); the polycarboxylic acid compound (K) is a saturated aliphatic polyol (c) having an alcoholic hydroxyl group having two or more functional groups and more than one carboxylic anhydride group in the molecule. The compound (d) is obtained by addition reaction. The polycarboxylic acid (J) and the polycarboxylic acid (K) in the production of the polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention can be separately prepared and mixed according to the following, or each of them can be used. The raw material is reacted successively. The polyoxygenated oil (a) is represented by the above formula (1). In the above formula (1), specific examples of 1 include a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group. a pentyl group, a hexanyl group, a heptyl group, a hexyl group, and the like, and a soil having a total carbon number of 1 to 1 Å without an ether bond;

_C3H6-〇.C2H4-、-C2H4-〇-C2h4_、_c H 4 ^3H6-〇-C3H6-等具有醚鍵 之總碳數1〜1 o之抽p翼—咕 _ 中烷基。忒4之中就自市場獲得之容易 而5,較佳為伸丙基或_c3H6_〇_C2H4_。 於Ri之鏈超過總碳數1 〇 $ 厌数1ϋ之情況下,例如若為市售品, 子在聚環氧乙烧加成物等,於耐熱、耐光性方面較佳。 聚石夕氧油⑷之較佳分子量範圍,重量平均分子量為· ’更佳為600〜4〇〇〇,拉社& υυϋ特佳為000〜2500。另外,最 範圍為 600 〜1500。;^ 分 i 之產妨^ v 於刀子里小於5〇〇之情況下,所獲得 之產物之分子間力變高, 捽,.w τ 黏度易上升,另外於大於5000之 月/ ,與其他成分之相容性G ^ 々日谷r生孕乂差,反應系渾濁之情況較 10 201116555 多,故不佳。 此種甲醇改質聚石夕氧化合物,例如可使用日本特開 2007-508424號公報等中記載之方法合成。能夠自市場獲得 之化合物,可舉出:D〇w c〇rning 5562(T〇ray D〇w 匚〇1^叫 公司製造)、X22-160-AS、KF-6001、KF-6002、KF-6003(均 為仏越化學工業公司製造)、XF42-B0970(Momentive公司製 造)、Silaplane FM-4411、FM-4421、FM-4425 等。 具有2官能以上之醇性羥基的飽和脂肪族多元醇, 可舉出先前已知之醇類,但就耐熱/耐光性、強韌性之平衡 之觀點而言,特佳為官能基數為2〜6之多元醇,較佳為i 分子中之總碳數為5〜20。進而較佳為其分子結構具有分支 結構之鏈狀烷二醇、具有環狀結構之二醇、三醇、四醇、 六醇等。 具有分支結構之鏈狀烷二醇’具體而言可舉出:新戊 二醇、2-乙基-2-丁基-l,3-丙二醇、2,4_二乙基_丨,5_戊二醇等。 具有環狀結構之二醇,可舉出:三環癸二醇 (tricyclodecane diol)、五環十五二醇(pentacycl〇penta decanediol)、1,4-環己二醇、降莰烷二醇(n〇rb〇rnanedi〇1)、 二己二醇、螺二醇(spiroglyC〇i)等。 三醇,可舉出甘油、三羥甲基丙烷等,四醇,可舉出 新戊四醇(pentaerythritol)、二三羥曱基丙烷等,進而六醇, 可舉出二新戊四醇等。 就光學特性、耐熱著色性、耐光著色性優異之點而言, 較佳為使用2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊二醇、三環癸二醇、新戊四醇。 201116555 於本發明中並不限定於該等具體例,進而可混合使用i 種或2種以上。 分子内具有1個以上之羧酸酐基之化合物(b)及(d)(再 者,化合物(b)與(d)既可相同亦可不同),較佳為分子中具有 1個或2個羧酸酐基者。具體而言可舉出:鄰苯二甲酸針、 苯偏三酸針(trimellitic anhydride)、焦蜜石酸二酐 (pyromellitic dianhyddde)、順丁烯二酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲 酸針、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基耐地酸酐、财地酸野 (nad1C anhydride)、六氫鄰笨二曱酸酐、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲 酸針、丁烧四甲酸酐、雙環[2,2, !]庚院_2,3·二甲酸針、甲基 雙環[2’2’1]庚烧·2,3·二甲酸軒、環己院_1>2,4三甲酸-上2· 針、環丁烧四甲酸二水合物(咖心㈣咖㈣…以a" dihydrate)、丁烷四甲酸二酐等。 該等之中,就光學特性之顱卧二 千行性之觀點而言,特佳為具有飽和 煙結構之化合物。冑而’就耐熱性與㈣性之平衡之觀點 而言’特佳為以環狀飽和煙結構作為母骨架者,且體而士 可舉出:甲基六氮鄰苯二甲酸軒、六氣鄰苯二甲酸肝、; 己烧-1’2,4·三甲酸-1,2·酐'雙環[mmm:曱酸i 環丁烷四曱酸二水合物、丁烷四 从斗松 文一針專’但並不限定 於该專,可使用1種或混合使用2種以上。 :本:明中1易於操作之觀點而言:特佳為具有i 事針基者,其中較佳為甲基六氳鄰笨二甲酸肝 鄰苯二曱酸酐、環己烷·丨,2,4·三 _ 义_,2_針、雙環[2 2 Π 庚烧_2,3-二甲酸酐。尤其是就光學特性而…[,,] 付丨生而$,特佳為甲基 12 201116555 六氫鄰笨二曱酸酐或環己烷-1,2,4-三甲酸- i,2_針。 聚矽氧油(a)與具有羧酸酐基之化合物(b)之加成反應、 或者多元醇(c)與具有羧酸酐基之化合物(d)之加成反應之類 的使醇與酸酐加成之反應一般為以酸或鹼作為觸媒之加成 反應,於本發明中,就後處理之簡便性、去除製品中殘留 之觸媒之不良影響之觀點而言,特佳為無觸媒下之反應。 另外,由於以去除為課題,因此使用自後述之硬化性樹脂 組成物中使用的硬化促進劑或添加劑中選擇之1種以上的 情況因並非必需其後之純化故較佳。 於使用觸媒之情況下’例如可舉出:鹽酸、硫酸、曱 磺酸、三氟曱磺酸、對曱苯磺酸、硝酸、三氟乙酸、三氣 乙酸等酸性化合物,氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈣、氫 氧化鎂4金屬氫氧化物,二乙胺、三丙胺、三丁胺等胺化 合物,吡啶、二曱基胺基吡啶、丨,8_二氮雜雙環[54〇]十一 碳-7-烯、咪唑、三唑、四唑等雜環式化合物,四曱基氫氧 化敍、四乙基氫氧化敍、四丙基氫氧化敍、四丁基氮氧化 錢、三曱基乙基氫氧化敍、三曱基丙基氮氧化敍、三甲基 :基氫氧化錢、三甲基十六燒基氫氧化敍、三辛基曱基氮 氧化銨、日甲基氣化銨、四甲基溴化銨、四曱基碘化銨、 四甲基乙酸銨、三辛基甲基乙舻μ松 G ®欠釦等四級銨鹽等。該等觸 媒可使用1種或混合使用2種以μ^ t 裡以上。該等之中,較佳為三 乙胺、吡啶、二甲基胺基吡啶。_C3H6-〇.C2H4-, -C2H4-〇-C2h4_, _c H 4 ^3H6-〇-C3H6- and the like have a total carbon number of 1 to 1 o of the ether bond. Among the 忒4, it is easy to obtain from the market, and 5 is preferably propyl or _c3H6_〇_C2H4_. When the chain of Ri exceeds the total carbon number of 1 〇 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 厌 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 聚 。 。 The preferred molecular weight range of the polysulfuric acid (4) is, the weight average molecular weight is more preferably 600 to 4 Å, and the Lashi & υυϋ 佳 is 000 to 2500. In addition, the most range is 600 ~ 1500. ;^ 分 i 的 的 ^ ^ In the case of less than 5 刀 in the knife, the intermolecular force of the obtained product becomes higher, 捽, .w τ viscosity is easy to rise, in addition to more than 5000 months /, and other The compatibility of the ingredients G ^ 々 谷 r 生 生 生 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Such a methanol-modified polyoxo compound can be synthesized, for example, by the method described in JP-A-2007-508424. The compounds which can be obtained from the market include D〇wc〇rning 5562 (T〇ray D〇w 匚〇1^, called the company), X22-160-AS, KF-6001, KF-6002, KF-6003. (all manufactured by Min Yue Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), XF42-B0970 (manufactured by Momentive Co., Ltd.), Silaplane FM-4411, FM-4421, FM-4425, and the like. The saturated aliphatic polyol having a bifunctional or higher alcoholic hydroxyl group may be a previously known alcohol, but in terms of the balance between heat resistance, light resistance, and toughness, it is particularly preferable that the number of functional groups is 2 to 6. The polyol, preferably the total carbon number in the i molecule is 5-20. Further, it is preferably a chain alkanediol having a branched structure, a diol having a cyclic structure, a triol, a tetraol, a hexaol or the like. The chain alkanediol having a branched structure is specifically: neopentyl glycol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-l, 3-propanediol, 2,4-diethyl-hydrazine, 5_ Pentylene glycol and the like. The diol having a cyclic structure may, for example, be tricyclodecane diol, pentacyclopentene pentanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol or norbornanediol ( N〇rb〇rnanedi〇1), dihexylene glycol, spirogly C〇i, and the like. Examples of the triol include glycerin and trimethylolpropane. Examples of the tetraol include pentaerythritol, ditrihydroxyhydrinylpropane, and the like, and hexaol, and dipentaerythritol. . In terms of excellent optical properties, heat-resistant colorability, and light-resistant coloring property, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, tricyclodecanediol, and neopentyltetraol are preferably used. 201116555 is not limited to these specific examples in the present invention, and may be used in combination of two or more types. The compounds (b) and (d) having one or more carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule (further, the compounds (b) and (d) may be the same or different), and preferably have one or two in the molecule. Carboxylic anhydride base. Specific examples include phthalic acid needles, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhyddde, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic acid needle, and methyl group. Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylic acid anhydride, nad1C anhydride, hexahydro-dodecanoic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic acid needle, butadiene tetracarboxylic anhydride, bicyclo[2] ,2, ! ]Gengyuan _2,3·dicarboxylic acid needle, methylbicyclo[2'2'1]g-burning 2,3·dicarboxylic acid Xuan, Huanjiyuan_1>2,4 tricarboxylic acid-on 2·needle, Cyclobutane tetracarboxylic acid dihydrate (caffeine (four) coffee (four) ... with a " dihydrate), butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the like. Among these, a compound having a saturated smoke structure is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the 2,000-dimensional nature of the optical characteristics.胄 ' 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就 就Phthalic acid liver; hexane-1'2,4·tricarboxylic acid-1,2·anhydride'bicyclo[mmm: citric acid i cyclobutane tetradecanoic acid dihydrate, butane four from Doosan It is not limited to this purpose, but it can be used in one type or in combination of two or more types. : Ben: Mingzhong 1 is easy to operate: it is especially suitable for those with i-needle base, among which methyl hexamethylene phthalate, phthalic acid anhydride, cyclohexane oxime, 2, 4·三_义_, 2_Needle, Bicyclo [2 2 庚 Geng Shao 2,3-Dicarboxylic anhydride. Especially in terms of optical properties...[,,] pays for a while and is particularly good for methyl 12 201116555 hexahydro phthalic anhydride or cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid - i, 2 _ needle . Addition of a polyoxygenated oil (a) to a compound (b) having a carboxylic anhydride group, or an addition reaction of a polyol (c) with a compound (d) having a carboxylic anhydride group, such as an alcohol and an acid anhydride The reaction is generally an addition reaction using an acid or a base as a catalyst. In the present invention, in terms of the ease of post-treatment and the adverse effect of removing the catalyst remaining in the product, it is particularly preferred to be non-catalytic. The next reaction. In addition, it is preferable to use one or more types of hardening accelerators or additives to be used in the curable resin composition to be described later, since it is not necessary to carry out subsequent purification. In the case of using a catalyst, for example, acidic compounds such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, nitric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, or tri-acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, and the like may be mentioned. Potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide 4 metal hydroxide, amine compound such as diethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, dinonylaminopyridine, hydrazine, 8-diazabicyclo[54 〇] eleven carbon-7-ene, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole and other heterocyclic compounds, tetradecyl hydroxide, tetraethyl hydroxide, tetrapropyl hydroxide, tetrabutyl oxynitrene , tridecylethyl hydroxide, trimethyl propyl oxynitride, trimethyl: hydroxyhydroxide, trimethyl hexahydro hydride, trioctyl decyl ammonium oxynitride, Japanese A quaternary ammonium salt such as ammonium sulfoxide, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetradecyl ammonium iodide, tetramethylammonium acetate, trioctylmethyl ethane sulfonium G ® under-cage, and the like. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in μ^t or more. Among these, triethylamine, pyridine, and dimethylaminopyridine are preferred.

I 觸媒之使用量並無特別限击丨 J 制’相對於原料之總重量1 〇〇 重量份’通常為0_001〜5重量份。 13 201116555 本反應較佳為無溶劑下之反應,但亦可使用有機溶 劑。有機溶劑之使用量,相對於反應基質之總量1,以重量 比計為〇.005〜丨,較佳為0.005〜0.7,更佳為0.005〜〇.5(即 以總比例計為5〇重量%以下)。於以重量比計超過1之情況 下’反應之進行極度變慢,故不佳。可使用之有機溶劑之 具體例,可舉出:己烷、環己烷、庚烷等烷烴(alkene)類, 甲苯 '二甲笨等芳香族烴化合物,甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁 基酮、環戊酮、環己酮等酮類,二乙鱗、四氫咬喃、二口等 烧等趟類’乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲酸甲酯等酯化合物等。 反應溫度較佳為40〜200t,特佳為40〜150°C。尤其 疋在於無溶劑之條件下進行本反應之情況下,存在酸酐之 揮發’因此較佳為l〇〇°C以下之反應,更佳為40〜loot下 之反應,特佳為4〇〜8(rc下之反應。 另外’於使用室溫下之結晶性較高之化合物、例如環 己烧-1,2,4-三甲酸-丨,2•酐等之情況下,為使其結晶充分地溶 解’較佳為進行100〜150。(:下之反應。 另外’於併用易揮發之酸酐與結晶性較高之酸酐之情 況下藉由階段性地提高溫度,亦可防止酸酐之揮發》 用以獲得多元羧酸⑴與多元羧酸(K)之反應時之化合 物(a)與(b)、(c)與(d)之反應比率理論上為等莫耳之反應較 佳’但可視需要而改變。即,於後文中加以敍述,當於本 發明之硬化劑組成物中,視需要併用之酸酐與此處使用之 酸酐相同之情況下,亦可在製造時於過剩之㈣中進行反 應於用以獲得多元羧酸(J)與多元羧酸之反應結束時製 14 201116555 成酸酐與本發明之多元羧酸組成物之混合物。 具體之反應比率,以其官能基當量進行比較, ⑷)設為i之情況下,以其莫耳比計,⑷(或⑷)為〇_〜 更佳為ο.οκο’進而較佳為〇。於如上所述 製造本發明之多元羧酸組成物與其他酸酐之混合物之情; 下,上述比例為〇 · 〇 1〜0 7,較佳為0 0丨〜〇 4之範圍。 反應時間亦取決於反應溫度、觸媒量等,就工業生產 之觀點而言,長時間之反應會消耗大量之能量,故不佳。 另外,過短之反應時間意味著其反應急遽進行,就安全性 之方面而言不佳。較佳之範圍,為i — 小時,較佳為^ 〜36小時’進而較佳為1〜24小時。 反應結束後,於使用觸媒之情況下,分別藉由十和、 水洗、吸附等進行觸媒之去除,餾去溶劑,藉此獲得目標 多元羧酸⑴或(K)。 另外’於無觸媒下之反應中,視需要餾去溶劑,進而 於無溶劑、無觸媒之情況下’直接取出即可獲得多元緩酸⑴ 或多元羧酸(K)。 就最佳之製造方法而5 ’係於無觸媒、無溶劑之條件 下,使其於40〜1 50°c下反應,反應結束後直接取出之方法。 藉由混合如此所得之多元羧酸(J)及多元羧酸(κ),可獲 得目標多元羧酸組成物。其比率以重量比計為(J)/(K)= 99.7/0.3〜50/50’更佳為99.7/0.3〜40/40。於多元緩酸(】) 之量過多之情況下,硬化物之耐腐蝕氣體透過性、对回流 焊性會產生問題’於多元羧酸(K)過多之情況下,固化、操 15 201116555 作變得困難。 么。^處,尤其是(J)/(K)之比率較佳為99/1〜80/2〇 ’更佳 马 99/1 〜ss/ις # 篡財腐你 > 。藉由以重量比1以上來混合(K),可特別改 : 乳體透過性之性能’進而藉由以重量比80以上來 彳實現耐光性優異、不易產生自基材之剝離或龜 裂、:不易引起照度劣化之性能。尤其是藉由以重量比85 來混合⑴,可平衡良好地兼具上述特性。 另卜於本發明中可同時製造多元羧酸⑴與多元羧酸 (K)。具體之方法如下, ⑴ :聚夕氧油(a)與多元醇(c)之混合物中加入分子内具有 1個以上之羧酸針基之化合物⑻及⑷,使其同時反應。 (ϋ) 逐次以單一容器使以下之步驟(A)、步驟(B)反應。 步驟(A):使聚石夕氧油⑷與分子内具有i個卩上之叛酸 針基之化合物(b)反應之步驟 步驟(B) ·>(吏具有2官能以上之醇性經基的飽和脂肪族 多元醇⑷與分子内具有1個以上之㈣針基之化合物⑷反 應之步驟 即,上述(11)之方法係於進行步驟(A)(或者進行步驟(B)) 後,逐次地投入步驟(B)(或者步驟(A))中使用之化合物,於 反應系中進行反應及混合。 (iii) 於分子内具有1個以上之羧酸酐基之化合物(b)、(d)為 16 201116555 相同之情況下,係加入聚石夕氧油⑷(或者多元醇(c))鱼分子 =具有!個以上之㈣軒基之化合物⑻卜⑷),料反應 後’加入多元醇⑷(或者聚石夕氧油⑷),進行反應。 如此所得之本發明之多元羧酸組成物通常成為無色之 液狀〜半固體物質。 〃本發明之多元缓酸組成物之透明性優異,可用作為環 乳樹脂等硬化性樹脂之硬化劑、塗料、接著劑、成形品' 半導體、光半導體之密封材料用樹脂、光半導體之固I材 料用樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂等之原料或改質劑、 塑化劑或輸原料、醫農藥中間體、塗料用樹脂之原料、 色劑用樹脂,尤其可用作環氧樹脂之硬化劑。 於使用本發明之多元_且成物作為環氧樹脂之硬化 劑之情況下’本發明之多讀酸組成物顯示出優異之硬化 能力,另夕卜,其硬化物之透明度優異,因此尤其是作為高 UD Μ半導體密封中使用之環氧樹脂用硬化 劑極為有用。 於使用I發明之多70幾酸組成物作為環氧樹脂等硬化 性樹脂之硬化劑、尤其是液狀組成物之情況下,較佳為以 將本發明之多元m酸組成物與其他酸酐混合而成之硬化劑 組成物之形態使用。 可使用之酸肝’較佳為分子内具有1個以上之缓酸針 基之化合物(e),特佳為其結構不具有芳香環之酸酐。分子 内具有i個以上之竣酸針基之化合物(e),具體而言可舉出: 六氫鄰苯二甲酸針、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、丁院四甲酸 17 201116555 針 '雙環[2,2,1]錢〇二甲酸酐、甲基雙環[叫]庚燒 _2,3_二甲酸酐、環己烷-1,2,4-三甲酸十2_酐等。 於與酸酐混合而用作為硬化劑組成物之情況下,本發 明之多元敌酸組成物所占之比例相對於上述其他酸酐與本 發明之多讀酸组成物之總重量為Q〜5()重量%,較佳 0.1〜30重量。藉由於該範圍内併用’而於組成物之流動 性、硬化物之耐熱性、機械強度方面發揮效果。 以下’就含有本發明之多元叛酸組成物的本發明之硬 化性樹脂組成物加以記載。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物含有環氧樹脂作為必需組 成0 可用於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中之環氧樹脂,可 舉出:酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、聯苯型 環氧樹脂、三苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂' 苯酚芳烷基型環氧樹 脂等。具體而言’可舉出:雙酚A、雙酚S、硫二苯紛、第 雙酚、萜二酚、4,4,-聯苯酚、2,2,-聯東酚、3,3,,5,5,_四甲基 _[1,1·-聯苯]-4,4’-二醇、對苯二酚、間苯二酚、萘二酚、三 -(4-經基本基)甲院、1,1,2,2-四(4-經基苯基)乙院、紛類(笨 酚、經烷基取代之苯酚、萘酚、經烷基取代之萘齡、二經 基苯、二羥基萘等)與曱醛、乙醛、苯甲醛、對羥基苯甲酸、 鄰羥基苯甲醛、對羥基苯乙酮、鄰羥基苯乙酮 '二環戊二 烯、糠醛、4,4'-雙(環甲基聯苯、4,4,_雙(甲氧基甲 基聯苯、1,4-雙(氣甲基)苯、ι,4-雙(甲氧基甲基)苯等 之縮聚物及該等之改質物、四溴雙酚A等函化雙酚類、由 18 201116555 知類何生之縮水甘油醚化物、脂環式環 胺糸環氧樹脂、縮水甘油•系環氧樹脂 氧樹脂(於鏈狀、環狀、梯狀、或者㈣ 合結構之石夕氧烧結構中具有縮水甘油基 =上之混 :構之環氧樹脂)等固體或液狀環氧樹脂,但並二== 尤其是在將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物用於光學用途 之情況下’較佳為脂環式環氧樹脂及/或含有環氧基之聚石夕 氧樹脂,更佳為倍半矽氧烷結構之環氧樹脂。尤於 環式環氧樹脂之情況下,較佳為骨架中具有環氧環己二 構之化合物,更佳為藉由具有環己烯結構之化合物之二 反應而獲得之環氧樹脂。 該等脂環式環氧樹脂,可舉出:使可藉由環己稀甲酸 (cyclohexene carboxylic acid)與醇類之酯化反應或者環己烯 曱醇與羧酸類之酯化反應(Tetrahedr〇n v〇1,36p,以⑽ (1980)、Tetrahedron Letter p. 4475 (1980)等中記載之方 法)、或者環己烯曱醛之季先科(Tishchenk〇)反應(日本特開 2003-170059號公報、日本特開2〇〇4_262871號公報等中記 載之方法)、進而環己烯甲酸酯之酯交換反應(日本特開 2006-052187號公報等中記載之方法)而製造之化 所得之環氧樹脂等。 氧化 醇類,若為具有醇性羥基之化合物則無特別限定可 舉出:乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3_丙二醇、丨,2_丁二醇、1,4_ 丁 一醇、1,5-戊二醇、i,6_己二醇、環己烷二曱醇等二醇類, 19 201116555 甘油、三羥曱基乙烷'三羥曱基丙烷、 經曱基丁烷、 四醇類等。另 酸 '反丁稀-缺 鄰苯二甲酸 '間本二甲酸酸、己二酸 '产p ^ 夂 长匕院二甲 羥基曱基-1,4-丁二醇等三醇類,新戊四醇等 外’羧酸類,可舉出:草酸、順丁烯 但並不限定於此 酸等, 進而上述以外之脂環式環氧樹脂,可舉出由产 醛衍生物與醇體之縮醛反應所得之縮醛衣已烯甲 , 匕σ物。反應太 法,使用一般之縮醛化反應即可製造,例如揭示有 介質使用甲笨、二甲苯等溶劑,-面進行共彿脫水 行反應之方法(美國專利第294遲號公報)、於濃鹽 解多元醇後-面緩緩添加酸類一面進行反應之方法(曰本2 開昭48-96590號公報)、反應介質使用水之方法(美: 第3092640號公報)、反應介質使用有機溶劑之方法(日本特 開平7-215979號公報)、使用固體酸觸媒之方法(日本特開 2007-230992號公報)等。就結構之穩定性而言較佳為環 狀縮醛結構。 β亥等環氧樹脂之具體例,可舉出:erl_422i、 UVR-6105、ERL-4299(均為商品名,均為 D〇w Chemical 公 司製造)、Celloxide 2021P ' Epolead GT4〇1、EHPE315〇、 EHPE3150CE(均為商品名,均為Daicel化學工業公司製造) 及一 J哀戊二烯二環氧化物等,但並不限定於該等(參考文 獻:總說環氧樹脂基礎篇Ιρ76·85)。 忒等既可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,本發明之多元羧酸 20 201116555 組成物(或硬化劑組成物)亦可與其他硬化劑併用。於併用之 情況下,本發明之多元羧酸於全部硬化劑中所占之比例較 佳為20重量%以上,特佳為3〇重量%以上。 可併用之其他硬化劑,例如可舉出:胺系化合物、酸酐 系化合物、醯胺系化合物、酚系化合物、羧酸系化合物等。 可使用之硬化劑之具體例,可舉出:由二胺基二苯基曱烷、 二伸乙三胺、三伸乙四胺、二胺基二苯基砜、異佛酮二胺、 二氰基二醯胺、次亞麻油酸之二聚物與乙二胺所合成之聚 醯胺樹脂、鄰苯二曱酸酐、苯偏三酸酐、焦蜜石酸二酐、 甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸 順丁烯二酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸針 酐、甲基耐地酸酐、耐地酸酐、力氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、曱基 六氫鄰苯二甲酸gf、丁炫四甲酸酐、雙環[m]庚烧_2,3_ 一甲fee if甲基雙ί衣[2,2,ι]庚烷_2,3_二曱酸酐、環己烷 -1,3,4-三甲酸-3,4-酐、雙酚八、雙酚17、雙酚3、蒹雙酚、 萜二酚、4,4,-聯苯酚、2,2,_聯苯酚、3,3,,5,5|_四甲基υ,_ 聯苯]-4,4,-二醇、對苯二酚、間苯二酚、萘二醇、三-(4_經 基苯基)曱烧、1,1,2,2-四(4·經基苯基)乙烧、盼類(苯紛、經 烷基取代之苯酚、萘酚、經烷基取代之萘酚、二羥基苯、 二經基萘等)與甲酸、乙路、苯甲路、對經基苯甲酿:鄰經 基苯甲醛、對羥基苯乙酮、鄰羥基苯乙酮、二環戊二烯、 糠酸、4,4 -雙(氯甲基)]/·聯苯、4,4,_雙(子氧基曱基)_ι,广 聯苯、Μ,-雙(氣甲基)苯、Μ,.雙(甲氧基甲基)苯等之縮聚 物及該等之改質物、四演雙# A f _化雙紛類、咪。坐、三 獻化硼(tnflu〇r〇b〇rane)·胺錯合物、胍衍生%、箱稀與盼類 21 201116555 之縮合物t,並不限定於該等。該等既可單獨使用,亦可 併用2種以上。 於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中’全部硬化劑與環氧 樹脂之比率相對於環氧樹脂之環氧基1當量較佳為0.5〜 1.5當量(再者,認為酸酐基為1官能),特佳為〇·5〜 I.〗當 量。於相對於環氧基1當量未達0.5當量之情況下,或者超 過1.5當量之情況下,均有硬化不不完全、無法獲得良好之 硬化物性之虞。 於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,亦可與硬化劑一起 併用硬化促進劑。可使用之硬化促進劑之具體例,可舉出: 2-曱基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪 唑、2-苯基-4-曱基咪唑、1-苄基_2_苯基咪唑' 丨_苄基_2_甲 基咪唑、1 -氰基乙基-2-曱基咪唑、1 _氰基乙基_2_苯基ρ米唑、 1-氰基乙基- 2-Η 烧基咪°坐、2,4-二胺基-6(2'-曱基味吐(1')) 乙基-對稱二ο井、2,4-一胺基-6(2’--|--院基啼。坐(Γ))乙基_ 對稱三〇井、2,4-· —胺基-6(2’-乙基_4_曱基σ米。坐(1 ’))乙基_對稱 三α井、2,4-二胺基_6(2’-甲基咪。坐(1’))乙基-對稱三0井_異三聚 氰酸加成物、2-甲基咪哇異三聚氰酸之2 : 3加成物、2-苯 基咪唑異三聚氰酸加成物、2-苯基-3,5-二羥基曱基咪唑、2-苯基-4-羥基曱基_5-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2·苯基-3,5-二氰 基乙氧基甲基咪吐之各種咪唑類,及該等咪唑類與鄰苯二 曱酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、苯偏三酸、焦蜜石酸、 萘二甲酸、順丁烯二酸、草酸等多元羧酸之鹽類,二氰基 二醯胺等醯胺類’丨,8-二氮雜雙環(5.4.0)十一烯-7等二氮雜 22 201116555 (diaza)化合物及該等之四苯基硼酸鹽、苯酚酚醛清漆等鹽 類’與上述多元羧酸類或次膦酸(phosphinic acid)類之鹽 類,四丁基溴化銨、十六烷基三曱基溴化銨、三辛基甲基 漠化敍等銨鹽,三笨膦、三(甲苯甲醯基)膦、四苯基溴化鱗、 四本基侧酉夂四本基鱗鹽(tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate)等膦類或鐫化合物,2,4,6·三胺基甲基苯 酚等酚類’胺加合物’辛酸錫等金屬化合物等,及將該等 硬化促進劑製成微膠囊之微膠囊型硬化促進劑等。 於本發明中,較佳為含有鋅鹽及/或鋅錯合物。於本發 明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,鋅鹽及/或鋅錯合物作為環氧樹 脂與硬化劑之硬化促進劑而發揮作用。 辞鹽及/或鋅錯合物,為以鋅離子作為中心元素之鹽及/ 或錯合物,較佳為具有選自具有碳數丨〜3〇烷基之羧酸、 磷酸酯、磷酸中之至少丨種作為相對離子及/或配位子。碳 數1〜30之烷基,可舉出曱基、異丙基、丁基、2乙基己基、 辛基、異癸基、異硬脂基、癸基(decanyl)、十六烷基等。 於本發明中,特佳為羧酸鋅體、磷酸酯鋅體。藉由使 用羧酸辞體、磷酸酯鋅體,可提高耐腐蝕性氣體透過性。 本發明中特佳之竣g变辞體,較佳為於化合物中含有具 有鏈狀刀支結構之烷基或者具有烯烴等官能基之烷基,其 中較佳為礙數3〜3G者,特佳為碳數5〜2g者。該等於相 容性方面較佳,於礙數過大(碳數超過3()之情況)、或者不 具有分支結構、官能基等結構之情況下,與樹脂之相容性 較差,故不佳。 23 201116555 具體而言可舉出 烯酸鋅等。 2 -乙基己酸辞 、異硬脂酸鋅、十一碳 本發明中較佳之磷酸酯體, 平乂佳為磷酸、磷酸酯(單烷 基Sa體、一烷基酯體、三烷基 α , 碟或該等之混合物)之鋅 及/或鋅錯合物,亦可含有多彳& 人女 Η 1叮3有夕個磷瞍酯體。具體而言,所 δ有之碟酸商旨中,栗、p其西匕辦 T #烷基酉曰體、二烷基酿體、三烷基酿體 之莫耳比(以氣相層析法之純度代 又η朁。其中,因必須進行三 甲綱化,故感度出現差異)中,於進行三甲基彻處 理之階段’單燒基㈣之存在量較佳為Μ面積%以上。 此種磷酸酯鋅之鋅鹽及/哎铉 f 次鋅錯合物可藉由使例如磷酸The amount of I catalyst used is not particularly limited. The total weight of the catalyst is 1 〇〇 by weight and is usually 0_001 to 5 parts by weight. 13 201116555 The reaction is preferably a solvent-free reaction, but an organic solvent can also be used. The amount of the organic solvent used is 〇.005 丨, preferably 0.005 to 0.7, more preferably 0.005 to 〇.5, based on the total amount of the reaction substrate, which is 5 总 in total. Weight% or less). In the case where the weight ratio exceeds 1, the progress of the reaction is extremely slow, which is not preferable. Specific examples of the organic solvent which can be used include an alkene such as hexane, cyclohexane or heptane, an aromatic hydrocarbon compound such as toluene, and methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutylene. A ketone such as a ketone, a cyclopentanone or a cyclohexanone; an ester compound such as an ethyl acetate, a butyl acetate or a methyl formate such as a di-butyl scale, a tetrahydroanion or a two-port. The reaction temperature is preferably from 40 to 200 t, particularly preferably from 40 to 150 °C. In particular, in the case where the reaction is carried out under the condition of no solvent, the volatilization of the acid anhydride is present, so that it is preferably a reaction of 10 ° C or less, more preferably a reaction of 40 to loot, particularly preferably 4 〇 8 (Reaction under rc. In addition, in the case of using a compound having a high crystallinity at room temperature, such as cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-oxime, 2•anhydride, etc., in order to crystallize sufficiently It is preferred to carry out the dissolution of '100 to 150. (The reaction is lower.) In addition, by using a volatile acid anhydride and an acid anhydride having a higher crystallinity, the temperature of the acid anhydride can be prevented from being volatilized by a stepwise increase in temperature. In order to obtain a reaction ratio of the compound (a) to (b), (c) and (d) in the reaction of the polycarboxylic acid (1) with the polycarboxylic acid (K), it is theoretically preferable that the reaction of the molar is 'but visible' It is described later, that is, as described later, in the case of the hardener composition of the present invention, if the acid anhydride used in combination is the same as the acid anhydride used herein, it may be carried out in excess (4) at the time of manufacture. The reaction is used to obtain a reaction between the polycarboxylic acid (J) and the polycarboxylic acid. 4 201116555 A mixture of an anhydride and a polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention. The specific reaction ratio is compared with its functional group equivalent, and (4)) is set to i, in terms of its molar ratio, (4) (or (4)) Further, 〇_〜 more preferably ο.οκο' is further preferably 〇. In the above, a mixture of the polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention and another acid anhydride is produced; wherein, the above ratio is 〇·〇1~0 7 It is preferably in the range of 0 0 丨 to 〇 4. The reaction time also depends on the reaction temperature, the amount of the catalyst, etc., and from the viewpoint of industrial production, a long-time reaction consumes a large amount of energy, which is not preferable. A too short reaction time means that the reaction is imminent, and it is not preferable in terms of safety. A preferred range is i - hour, preferably ^ 36 hours 'and more preferably 1 to 24 hours. Thereafter, in the case of using a catalyst, the catalyst is removed by decantation, washing with water, adsorption, or the like, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain the target polycarboxylic acid (1) or (K). In the reaction, the solvent is distilled off as needed. It can be obtained by direct extraction without solvent or catalyst, and the polybasic acid (1) or polycarboxylic acid (K) can be obtained. The best manufacturing method is 5' in the absence of catalyst and solvent. The reaction is carried out at 40 to 150 ° C, and the reaction is directly carried out after completion of the reaction. By mixing the polycarboxylic acid (J) and the polycarboxylic acid (κ) thus obtained, the target polycarboxylic acid composition can be obtained. In terms of weight ratio, (J) / (K) = 99.7 / 0.3 ~ 50 / 50' is more preferably 99.7 / 0.3 ~ 40 / 40. In the case of excessive amount of polybasic acid (]), the hardness of the cured product Corrosion gas permeability and problem with reflowability. When the polycarboxylic acid (K) is too much, it becomes difficult to cure and operate 15 201116555. What? ^, especially the ratio of (J) / (K) is preferably 99/1~80/2〇 'better horse 99/1 ~ss/ις # 篡财腐你 > . By mixing (K) at a weight ratio of 1 or more, it is possible to particularly improve the performance of the emulsion permeability. Further, by using a weight ratio of 80 or more, the light resistance is excellent, and peeling or cracking from the substrate is less likely to occur. : It is not easy to cause illuminance deterioration performance. In particular, by mixing (1) at a weight ratio of 85, the above characteristics can be balanced well. Further, in the present invention, the polycarboxylic acid (1) and the polycarboxylic acid (K) can be simultaneously produced. The specific method is as follows. (1) A compound (8) and (4) having one or more carboxylic acid groups in the molecule are added to a mixture of the polyoxo oil (a) and the polyol (c) to cause simultaneous reaction. (ϋ) The following steps (A) and (B) are reacted one by one in a single container. Step (A): a step (B) of reacting the polysulfuric acid (4) with a compound (b) having i oxadine groups on the oxime in the molecule (> (吏) having an alcoholicity of 2 or more functional groups The step of reacting the saturated aliphatic polyol (4) with the compound (4) having one or more (iv) needle groups in the molecule, that is, the method of the above (11) is after performing the step (A) (or performing the step (B)), The compound used in the step (B) (or the step (A)) is successively introduced, and the reaction and mixing are carried out in the reaction system. (iii) Compounds (b) and (d) having one or more carboxylic anhydride groups in the molecule. ) For the same case of 16 201116555, add the polysulfate (4) (or polyol (c)) fish molecule = compound with more than one (four) Xuanji (8) Bu (4)) (4) (or polysulfuric acid (4)), the reaction is carried out. The polycarboxylic acid composition of the present invention thus obtained is usually a colorless liquid to semi-solid material. The polybasic acid-inhibiting composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency, and can be used as a curing agent for a curable resin such as a ring-shaped resin, a coating material, an adhesive, a molded article, a resin for a sealing material for a semiconductor or an optical semiconductor, and a solid I for an optical semiconductor. Raw materials for materials such as resins, polyamides, polyimides, modifiers, plasticizers or raw materials, pharmaceutical and pesticide intermediates, raw materials for coating resins, resins for toners, especially for rings A hardener for oxyresin. In the case where the multicomponent of the present invention is used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, the multi-reading acid composition of the present invention exhibits excellent hardening ability, and further, the cured product has excellent transparency, and thus is particularly It is extremely useful as a hardener for epoxy resins used in high UD Μ semiconductor sealing. In the case where the polyacid composition of the invention of the invention is used as a curing agent for a curable resin such as an epoxy resin, particularly a liquid composition, it is preferred to mix the poly-m-acid composition of the present invention with other acid anhydrides. The form of the hardener composition is used. The acid liver which can be used is preferably a compound (e) having one or more slow acid needle groups in the molecule, and particularly preferably an acid anhydride having no aromatic ring structure. The compound (e) having i or more citric acid needle groups in the molecule may specifically be: hexahydrophthalic acid needle, methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, butadiene tetracarboxylic acid 17 201116555 needle' Bicyclo[2,2,1] hydrazine dicarboxylic anhydride, methyl bicyclo [called] heptane _2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride, cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid decahydrous anhydride, and the like. In the case of being mixed with an acid anhydride and used as a hardener composition, the ratio of the polybasic acid composition of the present invention to the total weight of the above-mentioned other acid anhydride and the poly-reading acid composition of the present invention is Q 5 (5) Weight%, preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight. The effect of the fluidity of the composition, the heat resistance of the cured product, and the mechanical strength is exhibited by the use of "in this range". The following is a description of the hardenable resin composition of the present invention containing the multi-drug composition of the present invention. The curable resin composition of the present invention contains an epoxy resin as an essential component. The epoxy resin which can be used in the curable resin composition of the present invention may, for example, be a novolak type epoxy resin or a bisphenol A type epoxy resin. , biphenyl type epoxy resin, triphenylmethane type epoxy resin 'phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, and the like. Specifically, 'bisphenol A, bisphenol S, thiodiphenyl, bisphenol, stilbene, 4,4,-biphenol, 2,2,-terphenyl, 3,3, ,5,5,_tetramethyl-[1,1·-biphenyl]-4,4'-diol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, naphthalenediol, tri-(4-base group) ) A hospital, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4-pyridylphenyl), cholera, phenol, alkyl substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl substituted naphthalene, two Base benzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) with furfural, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-hydroxyacetophenone, o-hydroxyacetophenone 'dicyclopentadiene, furfural, 4, 4'-bis(cyclomethylbiphenyl, 4,4,_bis(methoxymethylbiphenyl, 1,4-bis(methylmethyl)benzene, iota,4-bis(methoxymethyl)) a polycondensate of benzene or the like, a modified substance thereof, a dibasic bisphenol such as tetrabromobisphenol A, a glycidyl ether compound of Hesheng, which is known as 18 201116555, an alicyclic cyclic amine oxime epoxy resin, and a glycidol. Epoxy resin oxyresin (glycidyl group in the structure of chain, ring, ladder, or (4) structure A solid or liquid epoxy resin such as a mixed epoxy resin, but the second == especially in the case where the curable resin composition of the present invention is used for optical use, preferably an alicyclic ring An oxy-resin and/or an epoxy group-containing polyoxo resin, more preferably an sesquioxane-based epoxy resin. In the case of a ring-type epoxy resin, it is preferred to have an epoxy ring in the skeleton. The compound of the hexamethylene compound is more preferably an epoxy resin obtained by a reaction of a compound having a cyclohexene structure. The alicyclic epoxy resin may be exemplified by cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ( Esterification of cyclohexene carboxylic acid with alcohols or esterification of cyclohexene sterols with carboxylic acids (Tetrahedr〇nv〇1, 36p, (10) (1980), Tetrahedron Letter p. 4475 (1980), etc. The method described in the above, or the method described in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-170059, and the method described in JP-A No. 2-262871, and the cyclohexene acrylate. Transesterification reaction (described in JP-A-2006-052187, etc.) The epoxy resin obtained by the method of production is exemplified. The oxidized alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an alcoholic hydroxyl group: ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, hydrazine, and 2-butylene. Glycols such as diol, 1,4-butanol, 1,5-pentanediol, i,6-hexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, 19 201116555 glycerol, trishydroxylethane ethane trishydroxyl Mercaptopropane, decylbutane, tetraol, etc.. Acidic 'anti-butylene-deficient phthalic acid' meta-dicarboxylic acid, adipic acid' yield p ^ 夂 匕 匕 二甲 二甲 二甲- triols such as 1,4-butanediol, and other 'carboxylic acids, such as neopentyl alcohol, oxalic acid and cis-butene, but not limited to this acid, and the alicyclic epoxy other than the above The resin may, for example, be an acetal or a fluorene obtained by reacting an aldehyde-producing derivative with an acetal of an alcohol. The reaction method can be carried out by using a general acetalization reaction, for example, a method in which a solvent such as a stupid or xylene is used as a medium, and a method in which a dehydration reaction is carried out in the same manner (U.S. Patent No. 294 No.) is used. A method of reacting a salt after slowly dissolving a polyhydric alcohol, and slowly adding an acid (Japanese Patent Publication No. SHO 48-96590), a method of using water in a reaction medium (U.S. Patent No. 3092640), and an organic solvent for a reaction medium The method (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 7-215979), a method using a solid acid catalyst (JP-A-2007-230992), and the like. A cyclic acetal structure is preferred in terms of structural stability. Specific examples of the epoxy resin such as β-Hei include erl_422i, UVR-6105, and ERL-4299 (all of which are trade names, all manufactured by D〇w Chemical Co., Ltd.), Celloxide 2021P 'Epolead GT4〇1, EHPE315〇, EHPE3150CE (all trade names, all manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and a J-pentadiene diepoxide, etc., but not limited to these (Reference: General Epoxy Basics Ιρ76·85) .忒, etc. may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the polycarboxylic acid 20 201116555 composition (or hardener composition) of the present invention may be used in combination with other hardeners. In the case of use in combination, the proportion of the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the present invention in all the hardeners is preferably 20% by weight or more, particularly preferably 3% by weight or more. Other hardening agents which can be used together include an amine compound, an acid anhydride compound, a guanamine compound, a phenol compound, and a carboxylic acid compound. Specific examples of the hardener which can be used include diaminodiphenylnonane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, and Polyamide resin synthesized from cyanodiamine, linolenic acid dimer and ethylenediamine, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, methyltetrahydroortene benzene Dicarboxylic acid maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic acid needle anhydride, methyl acid anhydride, ceric acid anhydride, hydrogen phthalic anhydride, mercapto hexahydrophthalic acid gf, Dingxuan tetracarboxylic anhydride ,bicyclo[m]heptane_2,3_一甲fee if methyl double ί [2,2,ι]heptane_2,3_diphthalic anhydride, cyclohexane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid -3,4-anhydride, bisphenol VIII, bisphenol 17, bisphenol 3, bismuth bisphenol, stilbene, 4,4,-biphenol, 2,2,-diphenol, 3,3,,5, 5|_Tetramethylhydrazine, _biphenyl]-4,4,-diol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, naphthalenediol, tris-(4-cysylphenyl) anthracene, 1, 1,2,2-tetrakis(4·p-phenylene)ethene, expectant (benzene, alkyl substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, two Ketone, etc.) with formic acid, Ethylene, Benzyl, and p-Binyl: o-benzaldehyde, p-hydroxyacetophenone, o-hydroxyacetophenone, dicyclopentadiene, decanoic acid, 4, 4-bis(chloromethyl)]/·biphenyl, 4,4,_bis(p-oxyindenyl)_ι, 广苯苯,Μ,-bis(gasmethyl)benzene, anthracene, di(a) Polycondensate of oxymethyl)benzene and the like, and these modified substances, Sishuang double # A f _ _ bis, imi. The condensate t of the sitting, the three-dosing boron (tnflu〇r〇b〇rane)·amine complex, the hydrazine derivative %, the box thinner and the expectant class 21 201116555 is not limited to these. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the ratio of the total hardener to the epoxy resin is preferably from 0.5 to 1.5 equivalents per equivalent of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin (further, the anhydride group is considered to be monofunctional). It is especially good for 〇·5~ I. In the case where the equivalent amount of the epoxy group is less than 0.5 equivalent, or more than 1.5 equivalents, the hardening is not complete and the good hardened physical properties are not obtained. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, a hardening accelerator may be used in combination with the curing agent. Specific examples of the hardening accelerator which can be used include 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, and 2-phenyl-4-anthracene. Imidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole' 丨-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-mercaptoimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylene Mizozol, 1-cyanoethyl-2-pyrene-pyranylpyrazine, 2,4-diamino-6 (2'-fluorenyl-sodium (1')) Ethyl-symmetric two-well, 2 4-Amino-6(2'--|--院基啼. Sit(Γ))Ethyl _ Symmetrical Sancha, 2,4-·-Amino-6(2'-ethyl_ 4_曱基σ米. Sit (1 ')) Ethyl-symmetric tri-α well, 2,4-diamino _6 (2'-methyl mer. Sit (1')) Ethyl-symmetric tri Well _ iso-cyanuric acid adduct, 2-methyl imiline isocyanate 2: 3 adduct, 2-phenylimidazole isocyanurate adduct, 2-phenyl-3 , 5-dihydroxydecyl imidazole, 2-phenyl-4-hydroxyindolyl-5-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2·phenyl-3,5-dicyanoethoxymethyl Various imidazoles of Mimi, and such imidazoles with phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, and pyrophoric acid a salt of a polyvalent carboxylic acid such as naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, maleic acid or oxalic acid; a guanamine such as dicyandiamine; '丨,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7, etc. Aza 22 201116555 (diaza) compound and salts of such tetraphenylborate, phenol novolac and the above polybasic carboxylic acid or phosphinic acid salt, tetrabutylammonium bromide, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, trioctylmethyl desertification and the like ammonium salt, triphenylphosphine, tris(tolylmethyl)phosphine, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, tetrabenzamine a phosphine or an anthracene compound such as tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, a metal compound such as a phenolic 'amine adduct' such as tin octylate such as 2,4,6-triaminomethylphenol, or the like, and such a hardening accelerator A microcapsule type hardening accelerator or the like which is made into a microcapsule. In the present invention, it is preferred to contain a zinc salt and/or a zinc complex. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the zinc salt and/or the zinc complex function as a hardening accelerator for the epoxy resin and the curing agent. The salt and/or zinc complex is a salt and/or a complex of zinc ions as a central element, preferably having a carboxylic acid, a phosphate, or a phosphoric acid selected from the group consisting of a carbon number of 丨3 to 3 alkyl groups. At least one of the species acts as a relative ion and/or a ligand. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms include a mercapto group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, an octyl group, an isodecyl group, an isostearyl group, a decanyl group, a hexadecyl group, and the like. . In the present invention, a zinc carboxylate or a zinc phosphate is particularly preferred. Corrosion resistance gas permeability can be improved by using a carboxylic acid word or a zinc phosphate body. In the present invention, it is preferred that the compound contains an alkyl group having a chain knive structure or an alkyl group having a functional group such as an olefin, and it is preferably a hindrance of 3 to 3 G. For carbon number 5~2g. This is preferable in terms of compatibility, and when the number of the barriers is too large (the case where the carbon number exceeds 3 ()) or the structure having no branched structure or functional group, the compatibility with the resin is poor, which is not preferable. 23 201116555 Specifically, zinc acrylate or the like can be mentioned. 2-ethylhexanoic acid, zinc isostearate, eleven carbon Preferred phosphates in the present invention, bismuth is preferably phosphoric acid, phosphate (monoalkyl Sa, monoalkyl ester, trialkyl) The zinc and/or zinc complex of α, disc or a mixture thereof may also contain polyterpenes & Specifically, in the δ acid acid design, the molar ratio of the T # alkyl steroid, the dialkyl brew, and the trialkyl brew (the gas chromatogram) The purity of the method is η朁. Among them, the difference in sensitivity is required because of the need to perform the trimethylation, and the amount of the single-burning group (4) in the stage of performing the trimethyl group treatment is preferably Μ area% or more. Such a zinc phosphate salt of zinc phosphate and / 哎铉 f zinc complex can be made, for example, by phosphoric acid

酯與例如碳酸鋅、HM 虱氧化鋅4反應而獲得利文 EP699708 號公報)。 此種鱗酸®旨之鋅鹽及/或鋅錯合物之詳細内容,填原子 與鋅原子之㈣(P/Znm佳為h2〜2.3,更佳為13〜2〇。 特佳為"叫.9。即,於特佳之形態中,較佳為如下者:相 對於鋅離子1莫耳,麟酸⑽(或源自磷酸g旨之彻)為Η莫 耳以下’並非單純之離子結構,而具有幾個分子藉由離子 鍵(或者配位鍵)而相聯繫之結構。此種鋅鹽及/或鋅錯合 物’例如亦可利用日本特表鳩3_5 1495公報中記載之方法 獲得。 此種化合物,市售品之羧酸鋅可舉出:Zn-St、Zn-St 6〇2、Zn-StNZ、zs_3、zs_6、ZS8、ZS8、zs_7、zsi〇、 ZS 5 ZS 14、zs-16(曰東化成工業公司製造)、XK614(King hulusuies 公司製造)、18%〇ct〇pe &、i2%〇ct〇pe &、 24 201116555 8%〇ct〇Pe Zn(Hc)pe Chemical公司製造),峨酸醋及/或填酸 鋅’可舉出:LBT-2000B(SC有機化學公司製造)、 XC-9206(King Industries 公司製造)。 例如根據透明性、硬化速度、作業條件等所獲得之透 明樹脂組成物所要求之特性而適當選擇使用該等硬化促進 劑之哪一種。硬化促進劑相對於環氧樹脂ι〇〇重量份通常 於0.001 15重I份、更佳為於GQ1〜5重量份、特佳為於 01 3重里伤之範圍内使用。於本反應中亦可不使用硬化 促進劑而進行硬化,考慮到硬化時之著色之問題,較佳為 添加硬化促進劑。尤其是於防止著色、耐腐蝕氣體特性方 面’較佳為使用鋅鹽及/或鋅錯合物。 於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,亦可含有含罐之化 &物作為阻燃性賦予成分。含磷之化合物,既可為反應型 者’亦可為添加型者。含鱗之化合物之具體例,可舉出: 磷酸三曱酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三曱酚酯、磷酸三(二曱苯) 酯(trixylenyl phosphate)、磷酸曱酚基二苯酯 diphenyl phosphate)、磷酸曱酚基·2,6-二(二曱苯)酯 (cresyl-2,6-dixylenyl phosphate)、1,3-伸苯基雙(二(二甲苯 基)€粦酸醋)、1,4-伸苯基雙(二(二曱苯基)碟酸g旨)、4,4'_聯苯 (二(二甲笨基)墙酸酯)(4,4’-biphenyl(dixylenyl phosphate)等 璘酸酯;9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-ίο-磷雜菲_1〇_氧化物 (9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide)、 1〇(2,5-二經基苯基)-1〇士9-氧雜-1〇-碟雜菲_1〇_氡化物等膦 (phosphane)類;使環氧樹脂與上述膦類之活性氫反應所得 25 201116555 之含磷之環氧化合物、紅磷等;較佳為磷酸酯類、膦類或 含鱗之%氧化合物’特佳為1,3_伸苯基雙(二(二甲苯基)碟 酉文酉曰)1,4-伸苯基雙(二(二甲苯基)鱗酸醋)、4,4、聯苯(二(二 曱苯基)磷酸醋)或含磷之環氧化合物。含磷之化合物之含量 較佳為含碟之化合物/全部環氧樹脂=〇1〜〇 6(重量比卜未 達〇. 1時,阻燃性不充分,若超過〇 6,則有對硬化物之吸 濕性、介電特性造成不良影響之虞。 -進而本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,亦可視需要添加 t氧化劑。可使用之抗氧化劑,可舉出酚系、硫系、磷系 抗?化劑。抗氧化劑可單獨使用,或組合使用2種以上。 * ^化齊I之使用量相對於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中之 成刀100重里份’通常為〇〇〇8〜1重量份,較佳為〇⑴ 〜〇·5重量份。 抗氧化劑’例如可舉出:酚系抗氧化劑 '硫系抗氧化 Ζ 系抗氧化劑等。酚系抗氧化劑之具體例,可舉出: 2,6-—-第三丁基_對甲酚、丁基化羥基苯甲醚、2,6_二第三 丁基對乙基苯盼、硬脂基_師,5•二_第三丁基_4•羥基苯基) 丙馱@曰、異辛基·3·(3,5_二-第三丁基·4_羥基苯基)丙酸酯、 美4_1 雙-(正辛硫基)_6_(4_羥基·3,5_二_第三丁基苯胺 土),,3’5·二口井、2,4·雙[(辛硫基)甲基]-鄰甲酚等單酚類; ,2’_亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯齡)、2,2,_亞甲基雙(4-乙基6·第二丁基苯酚)、4,4,_硫代雙(3_曱基-6-第三丁基苯 二4,4 _亞丁基雙(3-曱基-6-第三丁基苯酚) ' 三乙二醇雙 3_(3·第三丁基甲基_4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、1,6·己二醇雙 26 201116555 [3-(3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、N,N’-六亞甲基雙 (3,5·二-第三丁基-4-羥基-苯丙醯胺),2,2-硫-二伸乙基雙 [3-(3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、3,5-二-第三丁基 -4-經基苄基膦酸_二乙基酯、3,9_雙[丨卜二曱基_2_{万_(3·第 三丁基-4-羥基-5-曱基苯基丙醯氧基}乙基]2,4,8,10-四氧雜 螺[5,5]十一烷、雙(3,5_二-第三丁基_4_羥基苄基磺酸乙基) 的等雙酚類;1,丨,3-三(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基笨基)丁 院、1,3,5-三曱基_2,4,6_三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基) 苯、四[亞甲基-3-(3,,5,-二-第三丁基-4,-羥基苯基)丙酸酯] 曱燒、雙[3,3’-雙-(4’-羥基-3’-第三丁基苯基)丁酸]二醇酯、 三(3,5-二-第三丁基_4·羥基苄基)_異三聚氰酸酯、U3,5·三 (3',5'_二-第三丁基-4·-羥基苄基)-對稱三〇井 -2,4,6-(1Η,3Η,5Η)三酮、生育酚等高分子型酚類。 硫系抗氧化劑之具體例,可例示:二月桂基_3,3,_硫二 丙酸醋、二肉豆蔻基_3,3|_硫二丙酸酯、二硬脂基_3,3,_硫二 丙酸S旨等。 磷系抗氧化劑之具體例,可舉出:丨,丨,3_三(2_曱基_4_ 一(十二燒基)亞填酸酯基_5_第三丁基苯基)丁烧 (l,l,3-tris(2-methyl-4-ditridecylph〇Sphito-5-t-butylphenyl)b utane)、二硬脂基新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,心二_第三丁 基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6_二_第三丁基_4_曱基 苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基雙酚A新戊四醇二亞磷酸 酯、二環己基新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、亞磷酸三(二乙基苯基) 酉旨、亞磷酸三(二-異丙基苯基)醋、亞磷酸三(二_正丁基苯基) 27 201116555 西曰亞磷S夂二(2,4.一_第三丁基苯基)醋、亞碟酸三(2,6-二_ 第三丁基笨基)S旨、亞錢三(2,6·二_第三丁基苯基)a旨、2,2,_ 亞甲基雙(4,6·二_第三丁基苯基)(2,4·二_第三丁基苯基)亞 磷酸醋、2,2,-亞甲基雙(4,6_二_第三丁基苯基)(2第三丁基 -4-甲基笨基)亞填酸醋、2,2’.亞甲基雙⑷甲基冬第三丁基 本基)(2弟—丁基_4_曱基本基)亞峨酸醋'2,2,_亞乙基雙(4. 甲基-6-第三丁基苯基)(2_第三丁基·4_甲基苯基)亞磷酸醋、 四(2,4-二·第三丁基苯基)·4,4,·伸聯苯基二亞膦酸酯 (tetrakis(254-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenylenephosphoni te)、四(2,4-二,第三丁基苯基)_4,3ι·伸聯苯基二亞膦酸酯、 四(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)·3,3,_伸聯苯基二亞膦酸酿、四 (2,6-二-第三丁基苯基)_4,4’-伸聯苯基二亞膦酸酯、四(2,6-二-第三丁基苯基)-4,3’-伸聯笨基二亞膦酸酯、四(2,6_二-第 三丁基苯基)-3,3’-伸聯苯基二亞膦酸酯、雙(2,4-二-第三丁 基本基)-4-苯基-苯基亞膦酸醋、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基苯 基)-3-苯基-苯基亞膦酸酯、雙(2,6-二-正丁基苯基)-3-苯基-苯基亞膦酸酯、雙(2,6-二-第三丁基苯基)-4-苯基-苯基亞膦 酸酯、雙(2,6-二-第三丁基苯基)-3-苯基-苯基亞膦酸酯、四 (2,4-二-第三丁基-5 -甲基苯基)-4,4·-伸聯苯基二亞膦酸酯、 磷酸三丁酯、磷酸三甲酯、磷酸三曱酚酯、磷酸三苯酯、 磷酸三氣苯酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸甲酚基二苯酯、磷酸單 鄰聯苯基二苯酯(diphenyl monoorthoxenyl phosphate)、罐酸 三丁氧基乙酯、磷酸二丁酯、磷酸二辛酯、磷酸二異丙酯 等。 28 201116555 上述磷系化合物亦可使用市售品。 例如’ Adeka製造者,可舉出:Adekastab PEP-4C、The ester is reacted with, for example, zinc carbonate or HM lanthanum zinc oxide 4 to obtain the article EP699708. The details of the scallic acid® zinc salt and/or zinc complex are filled with atoms and zinc atoms (4) (P/Znm is preferably h2~2.3, more preferably 13~2〇. Tetra is " It is called 9. In the form of the best, it is preferably the following: relative to the zinc ion 1 mol, the linonic acid (10) (or derived from the phosphoric acid g) is below the Ηmole' is not a simple ionic structure a structure having several molecules linked by an ionic bond (or a coordinate bond). Such a zinc salt and/or a zinc complex can be obtained, for example, by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3_5 1495. Such a compound, commercially available zinc carboxylate, may be exemplified by Zn-St, Zn-St 6 〇 2, Zn-StNZ, zs_3, zs_6, ZS8, ZS8, zs_7, zsi〇, ZS 5 ZS 14, zs. -16 (manufactured by Mindong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), XK614 (manufactured by King Hulusuies Co., Ltd.), 18% 〇ct〇pe &, i2% 〇ct〇pe &, 24 201116555 8% 〇ct〇Pe Zn(Hc)pe (manufactured by Chemical Co., Ltd.), citric acid sulphate and/or zinc sulphate can be exemplified by LBT-2000B (manufactured by SC Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) and XC-9206 (manufactured by King Industries Co., Ltd.). For example, which of the curing accelerators is appropriately selected depending on the properties required for the transparent resin composition obtained by transparency, curing rate, working conditions and the like. The hardening accelerator is usually used in an amount of 0.001 15 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 01 3 parts by weight, based on the weight part of the epoxy resin. In the present reaction, the curing may be carried out without using a curing accelerator, and in view of the problem of coloring during curing, it is preferred to add a curing accelerator. In particular, it is preferred to use a zinc salt and/or a zinc complex compound for the purpose of preventing coloring and corrosion-resistant gas characteristics. In the curable resin composition of the present invention, a can-containing chemical compound may be contained as a flame retardancy imparting component. The phosphorus-containing compound may be either a reactive type or an additive type. Specific examples of the scaly compound include tridecyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, triterpene phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, and diphenyl phosphate. ), cresyl-2,6-dixylenyl phosphate, 1,3-phenylene bis(diphenylene) vinegar, 1,4-phenylene bis(di(diphenylene) disc acid g), 4,4'-biphenyl (di(dimethylphenyl) wall acid ester) (4,4'-biphenyl (dixylenyl) Phosphate, etc.; 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-ίο-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide, 1, Phosphonium (2,5-di-phenyl)-1 sulphur 9-oxa-1〇-disc phenanthrene 〇 氡 氡 等 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂 环氧树脂Hydrogen reaction obtained 25 201116555 phosphorus-containing epoxy compound, red phosphorus, etc.; preferably phosphate, phosphine or scaly % oxygen compound 'excellently 1,3_phenylene bis(di(xylene) Base) dish 酉文酉曰) 1,4-phenylene bis(di(dimethylphenyl) citrate) , 4, 4, biphenyl (bis(diphenyl) phosphate vinegar) or phosphorus-containing epoxy compound. The content of the phosphorus-containing compound is preferably a dish containing compound / all epoxy resin = 〇 1 ~ 〇 6 (When the weight ratio is less than 卜1, the flame retardancy is insufficient. When it exceeds 〇6, it has an adverse effect on the hygroscopicity and dielectric properties of the cured product. - Further, the curable resin composition of the present invention The oxidizing agent may be added as needed, and examples of the antioxidant which may be used include a phenol-based, sulfur-based, and phosphorus-based anti-oxidant. The antioxidant may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of use is usually 〇〇〇8 to 1 part by weight, preferably 〇(1) to 〇·5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the knives in the curable resin composition of the present invention. A phenolic antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant, an antioxidant, etc. Specific examples of the phenolic antioxidant include: 2,6---t-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxybenzoic acid Ether, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-ethylbenzene, stearyl group, 5•di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) 驮@驮, isooctyl·3·(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 4_1 bis-(n-octylthio)_6_(4_hydroxy·3,5_2 _T-butyl aniline earth), 3'5·two wells, 2,4·bis[(octylthio)methyl]-o-cresol and other monophenols; 2'-methylene double ( 4-methyl-6-t-butyl benzoate), 2,2,-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6.t-butylphenol), 4,4,-thio-bis(3_曱-6-tert-butyl benzene di 4,4 -butylene bis(3-mercapto-6-tert-butylphenol) 'triethylene glycol bis 3_(3 · tert-butylmethyl 4-hydroxybenzene Propionate], 1,6·hexanediol double 26 201116555 [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-ylhydroxyphenyl)propionate], N,N'-hexa Methyl bis(3,5·di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenylpropanamide), 2,2-sulfanyl-diethylidene bis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl) _4_hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-transbenzylphosphonic acid _ diethyl ester, 3,9_bis[丨卜二曱基_2_ {Million-(3·t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-nonylphenylpropenyloxy}ethyl]2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecane, Bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-4-hydroxybenzylsulfonate ethyl) Bisphenols; 1, hydrazine, 3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butyl, 1,3,5-trimethyl 2,4,6_three (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, tetrakis[methylene-3-(3,5,2-di-t-butyl-4,-hydroxyphenyl)propane Ester] bismuth, bis[3,3'-bis-(4'-hydroxy-3'-t-butylphenyl)butanoic acid]diol, tris(3,5-di-t-butyl _4·hydroxybenzyl)-iso-isocyanate, U3,5·3 (3',5'-di-t-butyl-4·-hydroxybenzyl)-symmetric Sanchajing-2,4 , 6-(1Η, 3Η, 5Η) high molecular phenols such as triketone and tocopherol. Specific examples of the sulfur-based antioxidants include dilauryl _3,3, thiodipropionate vinegar, dimyristyl _3,3| thiodipropionate, distearyl _3,3 , _ thiodipropionate S is intended. Specific examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include ruthenium, osmium, and 3 - tris(2_fluorenyl-4-iso-dodecyl)-perylenelate--5-t-butylphenyl-butane (l,l,3-tris(2-methyl-4-ditridecylph〇Sphito-5-t-butylphenyl)b utane), distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, double (2, heart two _ Tributylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-indolylphenyl)neopentitol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A new Pentaerythritol diphosphite, dicyclohexyl neopentyl alcohol diphosphite, tris(diethylphenyl) phosphite, tris(di-isopropylphenyl) phosphite, phosphite (di-n-butylphenyl) 27 201116555 Xiqiaoya Phosphorus S夂2 (2,4.1 -t-butylphenyl) vinegar, sub-disc tris (2,6-di-third butyl S), yakisan (2,6·di-t-butylphenyl)a, 2,2,_methylenebis(4,6·di-t-butylphenyl) (2 , 4·di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite sorbate, 2,2,-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) (2th butyl-4-methyl) Stupid base) acid filled vinegar, 2,2'. methylene bis(4) methyl Third butyl group) (2 di-butyl _4_ fluorenyl base) phthalic acid vinegar '2,2, _ethylene bis(4.methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl) (2 _T-butyl-4-ylphenyl) phosphite sorbate, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)·4,4,·biphenyldiphosphinate (tetrakis) 254-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenylenephosphoni te), tetrakis(2,4-di,t-butylphenyl)_4,3ι·extended phenyldiphosphinate, tetra(2) , 4-di-t-butylphenyl)·3,3,_biphenylphosphonic acid, tetrakis(2,6-di-t-butylphenyl)_4,4'-extension Phenyl diphosphinate, tetrakis(2,6-di-t-butylphenyl)-4,3'-extended stannyl diphosphinate, tetrakis(2,6-di-third Phenyl)-3,3'-extended biphenyl diphosphinate, bis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-phenylphosphinic acid vinegar, double (2 ,4-di-t-butylphenyl)-3-phenyl-phenylphosphinate, bis(2,6-di-n-butylphenyl)-3-phenyl-phenylphosphinic acid Ester, bis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-phenylphosphinate, bis(2,6-di-t-butylphenyl)-3-phenyl -benzene Phosphonate, tetrakis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-4,4·-phenylene diphosphinate, tributyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate , triterpene phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, diphenyl monoorthoxyl phosphate, tributyl citrate Oxyethyl ester, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, and the like. 28 201116555 A commercially available product can also be used as the above phosphorus compound. For example, 'Adeka manufacturer, can be mentioned: Adekastab PEP-4C,

Adekastab PEP-8、Adekastab PEP-24G、Adekastab PEP-36、 Adekastab HP-10、Adekastab 2112、Adekastab 260、Adekastab 522A、Adekastab 1178、Adekastab 1500、Adekastab C、 Adekastab 135A、Adekastab 3010、Adekastab TPP。 於本發明十,磷系化合物之使用量相對於環氧樹脂, 以重量比計為〇·〇〇5〜5重量%,更佳為〇 〇1〜4重量%,特 佳為0 · 1〜2重量%。 該等抗氧化劑既可分別單獨使用,亦可組合使用2種 以上。於本發明中特佳為磷系之抗氧化劑。 進而於本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,視需要亦可添 加光穩定劑。 光穩定劑,特佳為含有受阻胺化合物,較佳為視需要 含有磷系化合物。上述胺化合物,例如可舉出:1,2,3 4-丁 烧四甲酸四(1,2,2,6,6_五曱基·4_哌啶基)醋、1,2,M_ 丁烧四 曱酸四(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-哌啶基)醋、丨,2,3,4·丁烷四曱酸與 1,2,2,6,6-五甲基_4_哌啶醇及3,9_雙(2羥基_丨,丨_二甲基乙 基)-2,4,8,1〇_四氧雜螺[5·5]十一烷之混合酯化物,癸二酸雙 (2,2,6,6-四甲基_4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、碳酸雙(丨_十一院氧美 -2,2,6,6_四甲基哌啶-4-基)S旨、曱基丙烯酸2,2,6,6-四甲基_4 哌啶基酯、癸二酸雙(2,2,6,6_四甲基_4_哌啶基)酯、癸二酸 雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基_4_哌啶基)醋、4-苯曱醯氧基·2,2,6 6四 甲基哌啶、1-[2_[3_(3,5_二-第三丁基·4•羥基苯基)丙醯氧基] 29 201116555 乙基]-4-[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基_4_羥基苯基)丙醯氧 基]-2,2,6,6-四曱基哌啶、曱基丙烯酸五甲基_4_哌 啶基酯、{[3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)_4_羥基苯基]甲基} 丁基 丙二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)g旨、癸二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-1(辛氧基)-4-哌啶基)酯、氫過氧化1,丨_二甲基乙基 與辛烷之反應產物,N,N,,N",N",-四-(4,6-雙-(丁基-(N-甲基 -2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基)_三〇丼-2-基)-4,7-二氮雜癸 烷-1,10-二胺、二丁胺·1,3,5-三口井-N,N,-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基 -4-派啶基-1,6-四亞甲二胺與n-(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-哌啶基) 丁胺之縮聚物’聚[[6-(1,1,3,3-四曱基丁基)胺基-1,3,5-三畊 -2,4-二基][(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基]六亞曱基 [(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基]]、丁二酸二甲酯與4-羥 基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-1_哌啶乙醇之聚合物,2,2,4,4-四曱基 -2〇-( ^ -月桂氧基羰基)乙基-7-氧雜-3,20-二氮雜二螺 [5·1.1 1.2]二十一烷-21-酮、冷-丙胺酸,N,-(2,2,6,6-四曱基 •4-哌啶基)十二酯/十四酯' N-乙醯基-3-十二烷基 ^-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)吡咯啶-2,5-二酮、2,2,4,4-四甲 基-7-氧雜-3,20-二氮雜二螺[5,1,1 1,2]-二十一烷-21-酮、 2,2,4,4-四甲基-21-氧雜-3,20-二氮雜二環-[5,1,11,2]-二十一 燒-20-丙酸十二酯/十四酯、丙二酸、[(4-甲氧基苯基)-亞甲 基]-雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)酿、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌 。定醇之高級脂肪酸酯 、1,3-苯二甲醯胺 (l’3-benzenedicarboxamide)’N,N’-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-。底0定 基)等受阻胺系化合物等。 30 201116555 上述光穩定材料之胺化合物’可使用以下表示之市售 例如,汽巴精化公司造者’可舉出TINUVIN765、 TINUVIN770DF 、 TINUVIN144 、 TINUVIN123 、 TINUVIN622LD、TINUVIN152、CHIMASSORB944,Adeka 公司製造者,可舉出 LA-52、LA-57、LA-62、LA-63P、 LA-77Y、LA-81、LA-82、LA-87 等。 於本發明中,光穩定劑之使用量相對於環氧樹脂,以 重量比計為0 · 0 0 5〜5重量%,更佳為0.0 1〜4重量%,特佳 為0.1〜2重量%。 於少於0.005重量%之情況下,效果不足,於超過5重 量%之過剩之情況下’對耐熱著色性之影響表現出來,故不 佳。 .進而本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,亦可視需要調配 黏合劑樹脂。黏合劑樹脂’可舉出:丁醛系樹脂、縮搭系 樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧-尼龍系樹脂、NBR-酚系樹脂、 環氧-NBR系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚矽 黏合劑樹脂之調配量較 氧系樹脂等,但並不限定於該等。 佳為於無損硬化物之阻燃性、耐熱性之範圍内,相對於樹 脂成分100重量份,通常視需要使用〇 〇5〜5〇重量份,較 佳為使用0.0 5〜2 0重量份。 可視需要添加無機填Adekastab PEP-8, Adekastab PEP-24G, Adekastab PEP-36, Adekastab HP-10, Adekastab 2112, Adekastab 260, Adekastab 522A, Adekastab 1178, Adekastab 1500, Adekastab C, Adekastab 135A, Adekastab 3010, Adekastab TPP. In the present invention, the phosphorus compound is used in an amount of 5 to 5 wt%, more preferably 1 to 4 wt%, particularly preferably 0 to 1 wt%, based on the weight of the epoxy resin. 2% by weight. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Particularly preferred in the present invention are phosphorus-based antioxidants. Further, a light stabilizer may be added to the curable resin composition of the present invention as needed. The light stabilizer is particularly preferably a hindered amine compound, and preferably contains a phosphorus compound as needed. The above amine compound may, for example, be 1,2,3 4-butanetetracarboxylic acid tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentainyl-4-piperidinyl) vinegar, 1,2, M-butyl Burning tetrakis(4,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidinyl) vinegar, hydrazine, 2,3,4·butane tetradecanoic acid and 1,2,2,6,6- Pentamethyl-4_piperidinol and 3,9-bis(2hydroxy-indole, oxime-dimethylethyl)-2,4,8,1〇_tetraoxaspiro[5·5]11 Mixed admixture of alkane, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, carbonic acid double (丨_十一院氧美-2,2,6 , 6_Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)S, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4 piperidinyl methacrylate, azelaic acid bis (2,2,6,6_ Tetramethyl-4-ylpiperidinyl ester, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl) vinegar, 4-phenylhydrazineoxy-2,2 , 6 6 tetramethylpiperidine, 1-[2_[3_(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propenyloxy] 29 201116555 ethyl]-4-[3-( 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-ylhydroxyphenyl)propanyloxy]-2,2,6,6-tetradecylpiperidine, pentamethyl-4-methylpiperidyl acrylate , {[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)_4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl}butylmalonic acid bis(1,2, 2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)g, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1(octyloxy)-4-piperidinyl) sebacate Hydrogen peroxide 1, the reaction product of 丨-dimethylethyl and octane, N, N,, N", N",-tetra-(4,6-bis-(butyl-(N-methyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)-trimethyl-2-yl)-4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, two Butylamine·1,3,5-three wells-N,N,-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridinyl-1,6-tetramethylenediamine and n-( 2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidinyl) butylamine polycondensate 'poly[[6-(1,1,3,3-tetradecylbutyl)amino-1,3 ,5-Tricotin-2,4-diyl][(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imido]hexamethylene[[2,2,6,6 -tetradecyl-4-piperidinyl)imido]], dimethyl succinate and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1 piperidinol polymer, 2 ,2,4,4-tetradecyl-2〇-(^-lauroyloxycarbonyl)ethyl-7-oxa-3,20-diazaspiro[5·1.1 1.2]hexadecane- 21-keto, cold-alanine, N,-(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidyl)dodecaate/tetradecyl 'N-acetamido-3-dodecane ^-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)pyridinyl Pyridin-2,5-dione, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-oxa-3,20-diazaspiro[5,1,1 1,2]-eicosane -21-keto, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-21-oxa-3,20-diazabicyclo-[5,1,11,2]- twenty-one -20-prop Acid dodecyl ester / tetradecyl ester, malonic acid, [(4-methoxyphenyl)-methylene]-bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl ) Stuffed, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidin. Higher fatty acid ester of alcohol, l'3-benzenedicarboxamide 'N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-. A hindered amine compound or the like. 30 201116555 The amine compound of the above-mentioned light-stable material can be commercially available as follows. For example, Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. can be made by TINUVIN765, TINUVIN770DF, TINUVIN144, TINUVIN123, TINUVIN622LD, TINUVIN152, CHIMASSORB944, Adeka. LA-52, LA-57, LA-62, LA-63P, LA-77Y, LA-81, LA-82, LA-87, etc. are mentioned. In the present invention, the light stabilizer is used in an amount of from 0. 0.05 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.01 to 4% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 2% by weight, based on the weight of the epoxy resin. . When the amount is less than 0.005% by weight, the effect is insufficient, and when it exceeds 5% by weight, the effect on the heat-resistant coloring property is exhibited, which is not preferable. Further, in the curable resin composition of the present invention, a binder resin may be blended as needed. Examples of the binder resin include a butyral resin, a condensed resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy-nylon resin, an NBR-phenol resin, an epoxy-NBR resin, a polyamine resin, and a polyfluorene resin. The blending amount of the imide resin and the polyfluorene binder resin is lower than that of the oxygen resin, but is not limited thereto. In the range of the flame retardancy and the heat resistance of the non-destructive hardened material, it is usually used in an amount of 5 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component. Add inorganic fill as needed

-/ %,吸岐約、碳化石夕、 氮化矽、 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中, 充劑。無機填 矽、氧化鋁、 31 201116555 氮化删、氧化錯、鎮撖欖石、塊滑石、尖晶石、二氧化欽、 滑石等粉體或使該等球形化而成之珠粒等,但並不限定於 該等。該等既可單獨使用,亦可使用2種以上。該等無機 填充劑之含量係使將本發日月之硬化性樹脂組成物中占〇 〜95重量%之量。進而本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物中,可 添加妙烷偶合劑、硬脂酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸鋅、硬脂酸鈣 等脫模劑 '界面活性劑、染肖、顏料、紫外線吸收劑等各 種調配劑、各種熱硬化性樹脂。 將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物用於光半導體密封劑之 情況下,可視需要添加螢光體。螢光體為例如具有如下作 用者:吸收自藍色LED元件發出之藍色光之一部分,並發 出經波長轉換之黃色光’藉此形成白色光。預先使蟹光體 分散於硬化性樹脂組成物中後,密封光半導體❶螢光體並 無特別限制,可使用先前公知之榮光體,例如可例示稀土 類元素之鋁酸鹽、硫代五倍子酸鹽(thi〇gallate )、原矽 酉文鹽荨。更具體而言,可舉出: YAG(YttHUm-AlUminUm-Garnet,釔-銘石榴石)螢光體' TAG(Terbium Aluminum Garnet,铽-銘 _石榴石)榮光體、原 矽酸鹽螢光體 '硫代五倍子酸鹽螢光體、硫化物螢光體等 螢光體,可例示 YAl〇3 : Ce、Y3Al5〇12 : Ce、Y4Ah〇9 : Ce、 Y2O2S · Eu ' Sr5(P〇4)3Cl : Eu、(SrEu)Q . a1203 等。該螢光 體之粒徑,可使用該領域中公知之粒徑,平均粒徑為1〜25〇 #m,特佳為2〜50 於使用該等螢光體之情況下,其 添加量相對於該樹脂成分100重量份為1〜8〇重量份,較 32 201116555 佳為5〜60重量份。 將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物用於光學材料、尤其是 光半導體密封劑之情況下,為防止各種螢光體之硬化時沈 降T添加以一氧化石夕微粉末(稱為Aer〇sn或Aeros〇i)為代 表之搖隻II賦予劑^此種二氧化矽微粉末,例如可舉出-/%, a sputum, a carbonized stone, a tantalum nitride, and a hardening resin composition of the present invention, a charge. Inorganic filling, alumina, 31 201116555 nitriding, oxidizing, sapphire, talc, spinel, dioxane, talc, etc. or spheroidized beads, etc., but It is not limited to these. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the inorganic filler is such that it accounts for 5% to 95% by weight of the curable resin composition of the present invention. Further, in the curable resin composition of the present invention, a mold release agent such as a wonderful coupling agent, stearic acid, palmitic acid, zinc stearate or calcium stearate may be added, a surfactant, a dye, a pigment, and an ultraviolet absorption. Various preparation agents such as agents, and various thermosetting resins. When the curable resin composition of the present invention is used for an optical semiconductor encapsulant, a phosphor may be added as needed. The phosphor is, for example, a person who absorbs a portion of the blue light emitted from the blue LED element and emits a wavelength-converted yellow light to thereby form white light. After the crab light body is dispersed in the curable resin composition in advance, the sealing of the photo-semiconductor phosphor is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known glare may be used, and for example, an aluminate of a rare earth element or thiogallate may be exemplified. Salt (thi〇gallate), the original 矽酉文盐荨. More specifically, YAG (YttHUm-AlUminUm-Garnet, 钇- ing garnet) phosphor TAG (Terbium Aluminum Garnet) glory, bismuth silicate phosphor A phosphor such as a thiogallate phosphor or a sulfide phosphor can be exemplified by YAl〇3 : Ce, Y3Al5〇12 : Ce, Y4Ah〇9 : Ce, Y2O2S · Eu ' Sr5 (P〇4) 3Cl : Eu, (SrEu) Q . a1203 and so on. The particle diameter of the phosphor can be a particle diameter known in the art, and the average particle diameter is 1 to 25 Å #m, particularly preferably 2 to 50. In the case of using the phosphor, the amount of addition is relative to 100 parts by weight of the resin component is 1 to 8 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 60 parts by weight compared to 32 201116555. When the curable resin composition of the present invention is used for an optical material, particularly a photo-semiconductor encapsulant, in order to prevent sedimentation T from being hardened when various phosphors are hardened, a fine powder of nitric oxide (referred to as Aer〇sn or Aeros〇i) is a representative of the shake II only to give such a cerium oxide micropowder, for example,

Aerosil 50、Aerosil 90、Aerosil 130、Aerosil 200、Aerosil 300、Aerosil 380、Aerosil 0X50、Aerosil TT600、Aerosil R972、Aerosil R974、Aerosil R202、Aerosil R812、Aerosil R812S、Aerosil R805、RY200、RX2〇〇(日本 Aerosil 公司製 造)等。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物係藉由將各成分均勻地混 合而獲得。本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物可利用與先前已知 之方法同樣之方法容易地製成其硬化物。例如可舉出如下 方法’將環氧樹脂與硬化劑和視需要之硬化促進劑、含填 之化合物、黏合劑樹脂、無機填充材及調配劑,視需要使 用擠出機、捏合機、滾筒等充分地混合直至均勻為止,獲 得硬化性樹脂組成物,於液狀之情況下,灌注(p〇uing)或洗 鑄(casting)該硬化性樹脂組成物,使其含浸於基材中、流入 於模具中並澆鑄成型,藉由加熱而硬化,另外於固體之情 況下’使用熔融後澆鑄、或者轉注成型機等進行成型,進 而藉由加熱而硬化。硬化溫度、時間係於8〇〜2〇(rc進行2 〜10小時。硬化方法,亦可於高溫下一次性固化,但較佳 為逐步升溫進行硬化反應。具體而言,於8 〇〜丨5 〇之間進 行初期硬化,於l〇〇°C〜200t之間進行後硬化 硬化之階 33 201116555 草又較佳為分為2〜8階段升溫,更佳為2〜4階段β 另外,可使本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物溶解於甲笨、 一甲苯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、二甲基甲醯 胺—曱基乙醯胺、Ν-曱基吡咯烷酮等溶劑中,製成硬化 性树恥組成物清漆,使其含浸於玻璃纖維' 碳纖維、聚酯 纖維、聚醯胺纖維、氧化鋁纖維、紙等基材中,進行加熱 乾燥,將所得之預浸體熱壓成形,藉此製成本發明之硬化 性樹脂組成物之硬化物。此時之溶劑係使用於本發明之硬 化性樹脂組成物與該溶劑之混合物中通常占1〇〜7〇重量 %、較佳為占15〜70重量%之量。另外,亦可於液狀組成 物之狀態下利用RTM(Resin Transfer M〇ldmg,樹脂轉注成 形)方式獲得含有碳纖維之環氧樹脂硬化物。 另外,亦可使用本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物作為膜型 組成物之改質劑。具體而言,可用於提昇B_階段中之撓性 等之情況。獲得此種膜型樹脂組成物之方法,可舉出如下 方法:首先,將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物製成如上所述 之硬化性樹脂組成物清漆,將其塗佈於剝離膜上,於加熱 下去除溶劑後’進# B階段化;可藉此以片狀接著劑之方、 式獲得膜型密封用組成物。該片狀接著劑可用作多層基板 等中之層間絕緣層。 1 其次,就使用本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物作為光半導 體之密封材料或固晶材料之情況進行詳細說明。 於使用本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物作為高亮度白色 LED之光半導體之密封材料或固晶材料之情況下,藉由將 34 201116555 含有本發明之多讀酸之硬化劑(硬化劑組成物)與環氧樹 脂、此外之硬化促進劑、偶合材料、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑 等添加物充分地混合,而製備硬化性樹脂組成物。混合方 法,使用捏合機、二報研磨冑、萬能混合機、#星式混合 機、均質機、勻相分散機、珠磨機等於常溫下或加溫而混 合即可。所得之硬化性樹脂組成物可用於密封材料、或固 晶材料與密封材料兩者。 高亮度白色LED之光半導體元件一般係使用接著劑(固 晶材料Η吏積層於藍寶石、尖晶石、Sic、Si、Zn〇等基板上 之 GaAs、GaP、GaAlAs、GaAsP、AlGa、InP、GaN、InN、 AIN、InGaN等半導體晶片接著於導線架或放熱板、封裝體 (Package)上而成。亦有為了流通電流而連接有金線等線的 形態。该半導體晶片將其周圍以環氧樹脂等密封材料加以 密封。密封材料係為發揮保護半導體晶片不受熱或濕氣損 害之作用及透鏡功能之作用而使用。本發明之硬化性樹脂 組成物可用作為該密封材料或固晶材料。就步驟上而言, 較佳為將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物用於固晶材料與密封 材料兩者。 使用本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物將半導體晶片接著於 基板上之方法,可舉出如下方法:將本發明之硬化性樹脂 、组成物藉由分注器、灌注或者網版印刷塗佈於基板上後, 將半導體晶片置於上述硬化性樹脂組成物上,進行加熱硬 化。藉由該方法.,可使半導體晶片接著於基板上。加熱可 使用熱風循環式、紅外線、高頻等方法。 35 201116555 加熱條件較佳為例如於8〇〜23〇1加熱1分鐘〜24小 時左右。為減少加熱硬化時產生之内部應力,例如可於80 〜120C使其預硬化30分鐘〜5小時後,以12〇〜18〇<5(:、 3 0分知〜1 〇小時之條件使其後硬化。 密封材料之成形方式,係使用如下等方式:於插入有 如上所述固定有半導體晶片之基板之模框内注入密封材料 後,進行加熱硬化而成形之注入方式;及於模具上預先注 入密封材料,使固定於基板上之半導體晶片浸潰於其中, 進行加熱硬化後,自模具脫模之壓縮成形方式。 注入方法,可舉出分注器、轉注成形、射出成形等。 加熱可使用熱風循環式、紅外線、高頻等方法。 加熱條件較佳為例如於80〜23(TC加熱1分鐘〜24小 時左右。為減少加熱硬化時產生之内部應力,例如可於⑼ 120C使其預硬化30分鐘〜5小時後,以12〇〜i8〇°C、 30分鐘〜1 〇小時之條件使其後硬化。 進而本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之用途並不僅限定 於上述用途,可應用於使用環氧樹脂等熱硬化性樹脂之一 般用途。具體而,可舉出:接著劑、塗料、塗佈劑、成 形材料(包括片、膜' FRP等)、絕緣材料(包括印刷基板、 電線被覆等)、密封材料,此外之密封材料、基板用異氛酸 醋樹脂組成物、或用作抗蚀劑用硬化劑之丙稀酸醋系樹脂 等其他樹脂等中之添加劑等。 接著劑,可舉出:土木用、建築用、汽車用、一般事 務用、醫療用接著劑、此外之電子材料用接著劑。該等中 36 201116555 ::子材料用接著劑,可舉出:增層(build_up)基板等多層 層間接著劑、固晶劑、底膠等半導體用接著劑、bga 加強用底膠、各向異性導電性膜(acf)、各向異性 (ACP)等封裝用接著劑等。 貧 -在封材料,可舉出:電容器、電晶體、二極體、發光 一極體、1C、LSI等中使用之灌注、浸潰及轉 1C 或 LSI 類之 7 (1P 〇n Board,板上晶片封裝)、 B 卬 〇n FUm,薄膜覆晶)、TAB(TaPe Automated 二’捲帶式自動接合)等中使用之灌注密封㈣ 類二Γ V使用之底膠,QFP、BGA及CSP等1c封裝 、.之也、封(包括加強用底膠)等。 使本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物硬化所得之本發明之 ^勿:用於以光學零件材料為代表之各種用途。所謂光學 射等'二一般表示使可見光、紅外線、紫外線、X射線、雷 通過該材料之用途中使用之材料。更具體而言,可 舉=· k型、SMD型等LED用密封材料、此外之如下者。 液日日顯示器領域中之| 广中之基板材枓、導光板、稜鏡片、偏光板、 曰用膜等視野角修正膜、接著劑、偏光元件保護膜等液 曰曰用膜專液晶顯示裝置周邊材料。另外, 顯示器而備受如佐々~ i 八卞攸 反射腺丄 (電聚顯示器)之密封材料、抗 學修正膜、外殼材料、前板玻璃之保護膜、前 板^代替材料、接著劑,另外咖顯示裝置中 之塑模材料、咖之密封材料、前板玻璃之保護 玻璃代替材料、接著劑,另外電毁定址液晶(PALC)二 37 201116555 中之基板材料、導光板、稜鏡片、偏向板、相位差板、視 野角修正膜、接著劑、偏光元件保護膜,另外有機EL(電致 發it )‘顯π H中之前板玻璃之保護膜、前板玻璃代替材料、 接著劑,另外場發射顯示器(FED)中之各種膜基板、前板玻 璃之保濩膜别板玻璃代替材料、接著劑。於光記錄領域 中’為 VD(視頻光碟)、CD/CD-ROM、CD-R/RW、 DVD R/DVD-RAM、MO/MD ' PD(相變化光碟)、光學卡用 光碟基板材料、光碟機讀取鏡頭、保護膜、密封材料、接 著劑等。 於光學機器領域中,為靜態相機之透鏡用材料、取景 器稜鏡 '目標稜鏡、取景器蓋(finder e。猜)、受光感測器部。 另外’攝像機之攝影透鏡、取景器。^外,投影電視之投 射透鏡 '保護膜、密封材料、接著劑等。光感測機器之透 鏡用材料、密封材料、接著劑、膜等。於㈣件領域中, 為光通訊系統中之光開關周邊之纖維材料、透鏡、波導、 疋件之密封材料、接著劑等。光連接器周邊之光纖材料、 套圈伽油)、㈣㈣、接著劑等。於光被動零件、光電 路零件中,為透鏡' 波導、LED之密封材料、ccd之㈣ 材料、接著劑等。_體電路(0EIC)周邊之基板材料、 纖維材料、元件之密封材料、接著劑等。於光纖領域中, 為裝飾顯示器用照明/光導等工業用途之感測器類 '顯干/ 標識類等,另外通訊基礎建設用及家庭内之數位機器連接 用光纖。於半導體積體電路周邊材料中, 马LSI '超LSI材 枓用微蝕刻技術用抗蝕劑材料。於汽車/運輸機領域中, 38 201116555 汽車用燈管反射罩、 關部分、前照燈、㈣分,虫塗層、開 驅動引擎、制動f、★、電乳零件、各種内外飾件、 /相,又車用防鏽鋼板、内飾;te nnf · panel)、内飾材 内飾板(lnterior 破璃代替品。二==、:料軟管、汽車燈、 結構材料之⑽賦予劑 耐触塗層。於建举…周邊構件、保護/捆束用線束、 奸η 域中’為内飾/加工用材料、燈罩、片 材、玻璃中間膜、玻璃代替〇 、 °σ、太陽電池周邊材料。於農 業用途中,為大棚覆蓋用膜。 .^ , y Μ . „ , 作為下—代之光/電子功能有 為有機EL元件周邊材料、有機光折射元件、作為 =轉換裝置之光放大元件、光運算元件、有機太陽電池 周邊之基板材料、纖維材料、元件之密封材料、接著劑等。 [實施例] 其次,藉由實施例更具體地說明本發明,於下文中, 「份」於未特別說明之情況下為「重量份」。再者,本發 明並不限定於該等實施例。另外,於實施例中,凝膠滲透 色s普(以下稱為「GPC」)之測定係利用以下條件進行。 管柱:Shodex SYSTEM-21 管柱(kf_8〇3l、KF 8〇2 5(x 2 根)、KF-802) 連結溶離液:四氫呋喃,流速為1 ml/min 管柱溫度:40°C ’另外檢測為Ri(Refiective index ,反 射指數) 校準曲線:Shodex製造之標準聚苯乙烯 合成例1 39 201116555 於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,一 面貫施氮氣沖洗,一面將兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧 X22-160AS(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造,於式(1)中, R, C3H6_0_C2H4_,R2 = CH3,重量平均分子量約為 1000)5 00份、HTMAn(l,2,4-環己烷三曱酸_ι,2-酐,三菱氣 體化學月又伤有限公司製造)99份、MH-700(六氫鄰苯二甲酸 針與4 -曱基六虱鄰苯二甲酸酐之混合物,新日本理化公司 製造)84份、曱苯50份添加至反應容器中’於9〇°c反應2 小時後’升溫至13CTC,3小時後測定GPC,結果酸酐之波 峰消失。其後使其進一步反應2小時。反應結束後,於減 壓下去除溶劑,藉此獲得無色〜淡黃色液體之羧酸化合物 (J-l)681 份。 合成例2 於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,一 面實施氮氣沖洗’一面將三環癸二醇98份' HTMAn(l,2,4-環己烷三曱酸-1,2-酐,三菱氣體化學股份有限公司製造)99 份、MH-700(六氫鄰苯二曱酸酐與4·曱基六氫六氫鄰苯二曱 酸酐之混合物’新日本理化公司製造)84份 '甲苯1 〇份添 加至反應容器中,於6CTC進行1小時反應,於1 〇〇。(:進行2 小時反應。反應結束後,於減壓下去除溶劑,藉此獲得無 色之固體樹脂之羧酸化合物(K-1)280份。 實施例1 於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,— 面實施氮氣沖洗,一面添加羧酸化合物(j-1 )68.3份’於1〇〇 40 201116555 C下進行攪拌後,添加羧酸化合物(Κ-1)28·1份,於此狀態 下撥拌1丨時,使其相容,藉此作為無色透明液體而獲得 本發明之多元羧酸組成物(MA-1)。 實施例2 '比較例1 實施例2使用實施例丨中獲得之本發明之多元羧酸組 成物(MA-1)作為硬化劑,比較例i使用顧_7〇〇(六氫鄰苯 二曱酸酐與4-甲基六氫鄰苯二曱酸酐之混合物,新日本理 化公司製造,以下稱為H1)作為硬化劑,實施例2與比較例 1均使用3,4-環氧環己基曱基_3,4_環氧環己基甲酸酯(d〇w Chemical公司製造之UVR_61〇5,以下稱為環氧樹脂^)) 作為環氧樹脂,使用十六烷基三曱基氫氧化銨(東京化成工 業股份有限公司製造之25%曱醇溶液,以下稱為C1)作為硬 化促進劑,根據下述表丨所示之調配比(重量份)加以調配, 進仃20分鐘消泡,獲得本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物。 使用所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物,根據以下所示之要 領進仃LED密封試驗。將結果匯總示於表丨。再者,硬化 條件為120°C xl小時之預硬化之後15〇χ3小時。 (LED密封試驗) 、對實施例及比較例中獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物實施20 分鐘真空消泡後,填充至注射器中,使用精密喷出裝置, 澆鑄至LED中,該LED係搭載有具有發光波長465 口爪之 發光元件之表面封裝型(SMD型,外徑5 mm見方表面封裝 型led封裝體,内徑4·4 _,外壁高度125咖凡肋。其 後’藉由於規定之硬化條件下使其硬化,而獲得試驗用[ED。 41 201116555 評價項目 揮發性:以目視評價密封後之硬化物表面有無凹陷。 表中,〇:未發現凹陷’△:發現少量凹陷,x:發現大量 凹陷(有線露出)。 [表1]Aerosil 50, Aerosil 90, Aerosil 130, Aerosil 200, Aerosil 300, Aerosil 380, Aerosil 0X50, Aerosil TT600, Aerosil R972, Aerosil R974, Aerosil R202, Aerosil R812, Aerosil R812S, Aerosil R805, RY200, RX2〇〇 (Japan Aerosil Company manufacturing) and so on. The curable resin composition of the present invention is obtained by uniformly mixing the components. The curable resin composition of the present invention can be easily formed into a cured product by the same method as previously known. For example, the following method can be used: an epoxy resin and a curing agent, and if necessary, a hardening accelerator, a compound containing a filler, a binder resin, an inorganic filler, and a compounding agent, if necessary, an extruder, a kneader, a drum, etc. After sufficiently mixing until uniform, a curable resin composition is obtained, and in the case of a liquid, the curable resin composition is poured or cast, impregnated into the substrate, and poured into The mold is cast and molded, and is hardened by heating, and in the case of a solid, it is molded by melting, casting, or a molding machine, and is hardened by heating. The curing temperature and time are between 8 〇 and 2 〇 (rc is carried out for 2 to 10 hours. The hardening method can also be cured at a high temperature for one time, but it is preferred to gradually increase the temperature to carry out the hardening reaction. Specifically, at 8 〇~丨5 The initial hardening is carried out between the crucibles, and the step of hardening and hardening is carried out between l〇〇°C and 200t. 201116555 Grass is preferably divided into 2~8 stages, more preferably 2~4 stages. The curable resin composition of the present invention is dissolved in methyl benzene, mono-toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dimethylformamide-mercaptoacetamide, fluorenyl-hydrazinopyrrolidone In a solvent such as a curable shame composition varnish, it is impregnated into a glass fiber, such as carbon fiber, polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, alumina fiber, paper, etc., and dried by heating. The ingot is subjected to hot press forming to thereby form a cured product of the curable resin composition of the present invention. The solvent at this time is usually used in a mixture of the curable resin composition of the present invention and the solvent, and usually accounts for 1 to 7 Torr. %, preferably in an amount of 15 to 70% by weight. In the state of the liquid composition, a hardened epoxy resin containing carbon fibers can be obtained by RTM (Resin Transfer M〇ldmg). Alternatively, the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a film type. The modifier of the composition can be used to enhance the flexibility in the B_stage, etc. The method for obtaining such a film-type resin composition is as follows: First, the curability of the present invention The resin composition is made into the curable resin composition varnish as described above, and is applied onto a release film, and the solvent is removed by heating, and then the process is carried out, and the sheet-like adhesive can be used. A film-type sealing composition is obtained. The sheet-like adhesive can be used as an interlayer insulating layer in a multilayer substrate or the like. 1 Next, a case where the curable resin composition of the present invention is used as a sealing material or a solid crystal material of an optical semiconductor A detailed description will be given of the case where the curable resin composition of the present invention is used as a sealing material or a solid crystal material for a high-intensity white LED optical semiconductor, by including 34 201116555 The multi-read acid hardener (hardener composition) of the invention is sufficiently mixed with an epoxy resin, an additional hardening accelerator, a coupling material, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, and the like to prepare a curable resin composition. The method comprises the steps of: using a kneading machine, a second-stage grinding machine, a universal mixer, a # star mixer, a homogenizer, a homogeneous phase dispersing machine, and a bead mill, which are mixed under normal temperature or heating, and the obtained curable resin composition is obtained. It can be used for sealing materials, or both solid crystal materials and sealing materials. High-brightness white LED optical semiconductor components are generally made of an adhesive (a solid crystal material is deposited on a substrate such as sapphire, spinel, Sic, Si, Zn, etc.). The semiconductor wafers of GaAs, GaP, GaAlAs, GaAsP, AlGa, InP, GaN, InN, AIN, InGaN, etc. are formed on a lead frame or a heat release plate or a package. There is also a form in which a gold wire or the like is connected in order to flow a current. The semiconductor wafer is sealed with a sealing material such as an epoxy resin. The sealing material is used to protect the semiconductor wafer from heat or moisture damage and the function of the lens. The curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as the sealing material or the solid crystal material. In terms of the step, it is preferred to use the curable resin composition of the present invention for both the die bonding material and the sealing material. A method of adhering a semiconductor wafer to a substrate using the curable resin composition of the present invention includes a method of applying a curable resin or composition of the present invention to a substrate by a dispenser, pouring, or screen printing. After that, the semiconductor wafer is placed on the curable resin composition and heat-hardened. By this method, the semiconductor wafer can be attached to the substrate. For heating, hot air circulation, infrared, high frequency, etc. can be used. 35 201116555 The heating condition is preferably, for example, about 8 〇 to 23 〇 1 for 1 minute to 24 hours. In order to reduce the internal stress generated during heat hardening, for example, it can be pre-hardened at 80 to 120 C for 30 minutes to 5 hours, and then 12 〇 to 18 〇 < 5 (:, 3 0 minutes to 1 〇 hours) Thereafter, the sealing material is formed by inserting a sealing material into a mold frame into which a substrate having a semiconductor wafer is fixed as described above, and then performing heat-hardening molding to form an injection method; The sealing material is injected in advance, and the semiconductor wafer fixed on the substrate is immersed therein, and after being heat-hardened, the compression molding method is released from the mold. The injection method includes a dispenser, transfer molding, injection molding, and the like. A hot air circulation type, an infrared ray, a high frequency or the like can be used. The heating condition is preferably, for example, 80 to 23 (TC heating for 1 minute to 24 hours or so. To reduce the internal stress generated during heat curing, for example, it can be made at (9) 120C. After pre-hardening for 30 minutes to 5 hours, it is post-hardened under the conditions of 12 Torr to 1 Torr C for 30 minutes to 1 Torr. Further, the use of the curable resin composition of the present invention is not only It can be applied to the general use of a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin for the above-mentioned use, and specific examples thereof include an adhesive, a coating material, a coating agent, a molding material (including a sheet, a film 'FRP, etc.), and insulation. Materials (including printed circuit boards, wire coatings, etc.), sealing materials, sealing materials, anaerobic resin compositions for substrates, or other resins such as acrylic acid vinegar resins used as a hardener for resists. Additives, etc. Examples of the following agents include civil engineering, construction, automotive, general-purpose, medical adhesives, and adhesives for electronic materials. 36 201116555: Substituents for sub-materials, Examples include a multilayer interlayer adhesive such as a build-up substrate, a semiconductor adhesive such as a die bond or a primer, a bga reinforcing primer, an anisotropic conductive film (acf), and anisotropy (ACP). The encapsulant for encapsulation, etc. The poor-encapsulation material includes a perfusion, impregnation, and transfer 1C or LSI type used in a capacitor, a transistor, a diode, a light-emitting diode, a 1C, an LSI, or the like. (1P 〇n Board, plate crystal Insulation seal used in sheet package), B 卬〇n FUm, film flip chip, TAB (TaPe Automated two-tape automatic bonding), etc. (4) Type 2 Γ V used primer, QFP, BGA and CSP 1c The present invention, which is obtained by curing the curable resin composition of the present invention, is used for various purposes represented by optical component materials. In the following, a material for use in the use of the visible light, the infrared ray, the ultraviolet ray, the X ray, and the ray is used, and more specifically, a sealing material for LEDs such as a type k and an SMD type, and the like. In the field of liquid-day display, liquid crystal display device for liquid helium, such as a wide-angle plate, a light guide plate, a cymbal sheet, a polarizing plate, and a film for viewing angles, an adhesive, a polarizing element protective film, and the like Peripheral materials. In addition, the display is subject to sealing materials such as 々 々 i i i i i i i i 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i The mold material in the coffee display device, the sealing material of the coffee, the protective glass substitute material of the front plate glass, the adhesive, and the substrate material, the light guide plate, the breeze plate and the deflecting plate in the electro-destructive liquid crystal (PALC) II 37 201116555 , phase difference plate, viewing angle correction film, adhesive, polarizing element protective film, and organic EL (electro-electrical it) 'display π H in the front plate glass protective film, front plate glass substitute material, follow-up agent, another field Various film substrates in the emission display (FED), and a protective film of the front plate glass instead of the material and the adhesive. In the field of optical recording, 'VD (Video Disc), CD/CD-ROM, CD-R/RW, DVD R/DVD-RAM, MO/MD 'PD (phase change disc), optical disc substrate material for optical cards, The disc player reads a lens, a protective film, a sealing material, an adhesive, and the like. In the field of optical equipment, it is a lens material for a static camera, a viewfinder 稜鏡 'target 稜鏡, a viewfinder cover (finder e. guess), and a light-receiving sensor unit. In addition, the camera lens and viewfinder of the camera. ^ Outside, the projection lens of the projection TV 'protective film, sealing material, adhesive, etc. The material for the lens of the light sensing machine, the sealing material, the adhesive, the film, and the like. In the field of (4), it is a fiber material around a light switch in an optical communication system, a lens, a waveguide, a sealing material for a member, an adhesive, and the like. Optical fiber material around the optical connector, ferrule rubber, (4) (four), adhesive, and the like. In the passive parts of the light and the parts of the photoelectric circuit, it is a lens 'waveguide, a sealing material for LEDs, a material of ccd (4), an adhesive, and the like. _ Body circuit (0EIC) surrounding substrate material, fiber material, component sealing material, adhesive, etc. In the field of optical fiber, it is used for industrial applications such as lighting/light guides for decorative displays, such as 'drying/identifying types', and for connecting optical fibers for communication infrastructure and digital devices in the home. Among the materials surrounding the semiconductor integrated circuit, Ma LSI 'Super LSI material uses a resist material for micro-etching technology. In the field of automobiles/transport machines, 38 201116555 Automotive lamp reflectors, off parts, headlights, (four) points, insect coating, open drive engine, brake f, ★, electric milk parts, various internal and external parts, / phase , car rust-proof steel plate, interior; te nnf · panel), interior trim panel (lnterior broken glass substitute. Two ==,: material hose, car lamp, structural material (10) Coating. Yu Jianju... Peripheral components, harnesses for protection/bundling, traits, 'interior/processing materials, lampshades, sheets, glass interlayers, glass instead of 〇, °σ, solar cell peripheral materials For agricultural use, it is a film for covering greenhouses. .^ , y Μ . „ , as a lower-generation light/electronic function, there are organic EL element peripheral materials, organic light-refracting elements, and optical amplifying elements as = conversion devices. , optical computing element, substrate material around the organic solar cell, fiber material, sealing material of the element, adhesive, etc. [Embodiment] Next, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples, hereinafter, Without special explanation Further, the present invention is not limited to the examples. Further, in the examples, the measurement of the gel permeation color (hereinafter referred to as "GPC") was carried out under the following conditions. :Shodex SYSTEM-21 column (kf_8〇3l, KF 8〇2 5 (x 2 roots), KF-802) linked solution: tetrahydrofuran, flow rate 1 ml/min column temperature: 40 ° C ' additionally detected as Ri (Refiective index) Calibration curve: Standard polystyrene synthesis example manufactured by Shodex 1 39 201116555 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device, the two ends of the methanol were modified while applying a nitrogen purge. Polyxylene X22-160AS (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., in formula (1), R, C3H6_0_C2H4_, R2 = CH3, weight average molecular weight of about 1000) 500 00 parts, HTMAn (1, 2, 4-ring Hexane tridecanoic acid_ι,2-anhydride, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 99 parts, MH-700 (mixture of hexahydrophthalic acid needle and 4-mercaptohexaphthalic anhydride) , manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd.) 84 parts, 50 parts of toluene added to the reaction volume After 2 hours of reaction at 9 ° C, the temperature was raised to 13 CTC, and GPC was measured 3 hours later, and the peak of the acid anhydride disappeared. Thereafter, the reaction was further carried out for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 681 parts of a carboxylic acid compound (J1) of a colorless to pale yellow liquid was obtained. Synthesis Example 2 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring apparatus, a nitrogen purge was performed while one side of the tricyclic decanediol 98 parts 'HTMAn ( l,2,4-cyclohexane tridecanoic acid-1,2-anhydride, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 99 parts, MH-700 (hexahydrophthalic anhydride and 4·decyl hexahydrohexahydrogen) A mixture of phthalic anhydride (manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) 84 parts of 'toluene 1 aliquot was added to the reaction vessel, and the reaction was carried out at 6 CTC for 1 hour at 1 Torr. (: The reaction was carried out for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain 280 parts of a carboxylic acid compound (K-1) as a colorless solid resin. Example 1 was provided with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device. In the flask, the surface was subjected to nitrogen purge, and 68.3 parts of the carboxylic acid compound (j-1) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 1〇〇40 201116555 C, and then a carboxylic acid compound (Κ-1) was added in an amount of 28.1 parts. When the mixture was mixed in this state, it was made compatible, whereby the polycarboxylic acid composition (MA-1) of the present invention was obtained as a colorless transparent liquid. Example 2 'Comparative Example 1 Example 2 Example of use 丨The polycarboxylic acid composition (MA-1) of the present invention obtained in the present invention is used as a hardener, and in Comparative Example i, hexahydrophthalic anhydride and 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride are used. The mixture was manufactured by Shin-Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as H1) as a hardener, and both Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 used 3,4-epoxycyclohexyldecyl_3,4-epoxycyclohexylformate (d Rw Chemical Company's UVR_61〇5, hereinafter referred to as epoxy resin ^)) as epoxy resin, using cetyl Sulfhydryl ammonium hydroxide (25% sterol solution manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as C1) is used as a hardening accelerator, and is formulated according to the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in the following table. The foam was defoamed for a minute to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention. Using the obtained curable resin composition, the LED sealing test was carried out according to the following. The results are summarized in the table. Further, the hardening conditions were 15 〇χ 3 hours after pre-hardening at 120 ° C x 1 hour. (LED sealing test), the curable resin composition obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was subjected to vacuum defoaming for 20 minutes, filled in a syringe, and cast into an LED using a precision discharge device, and the LED system was mounted thereon. Surface-mounting type of light-emitting element with illuminating wavelength of 465 jaws (SMD type, outer diameter 5 mm square surface-package type led package, inner diameter 4·4 _, outer wall height 125 varnished ribs. Thereafter 'hardened by regulation It was hardened under conditions to obtain a test [ED. 41 201116555 Evaluation item Volatile: Visually evaluate the presence or absence of depression on the surface of the cured product after sealing. In the table, 〇: no depression was found △: a small amount of depression was found, x: found A large number of depressions (wired exposed). [Table 1]

一 _________ - 實施例2 比較例1 單位 硬化劑組成物 MA-1 32.1 重量份 B2 重量份 硬化劑 H1 16.8 重量份 __麥氧樹脂 EP1 13.0 13.0 重量份 硬化促進劑 C1 0.05 0.05 重量份 led試驗 (揮發) 〇 X 若比較實施例2與比較例丨,則本發明之硬化性樹脂組 成物之揮發量少,即便於密封LED時,亦不會產生線露出 等問題。進而可知表現出亦可減少回流焊時之龜裂之傾 向。由以上結果可知,本發明之多元羧酸、及含有多元羧 酸之硬化劑組成物可提供對揮發性有效之硬化性樹脂組成 物。 合成例4 將2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三曱氧基矽烷59」份、具有 :子S 1700(GPC冑定值)之碎烧醇基之聚二曱基二苯基石夕 ^ 130·6份、0.5重4%K〇H f醇溶液1〇 〇份添加至反應 ”器中彳/皿至75 C。升溫後,使其於回流下於75反應 8小時。反應後,追加135份甲醇後,花費6〇分鐘滴加5〇% X餾水甲醇洛液25.9 f分’使其進而於回流下於75。。反應8 42 201116555 小時。反應結束後,以5重量%磷酸氫二鈉水溶液中和後 於80°C進行曱醇之蒸餾回收。其後,為了清洗而添加甲烏 異丁基_ (MIBK) 1 70份後,反覆水洗3次。接著對有機相於 減壓下、於100°c去除溶劑,而獲得環氧樹脂(EP2)162份。 所獲得之化合物之環氧當量為707 g/eq.,重量平均分子量 為2680 ’外觀為無色透明。 實施例3 於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,— 面實施氮氣沖洗,一面添加兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧 乂22-160人8(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)5〇〇份、]^叫曱 基,、氫鄰笨二甲酸酐,新曰本理化公司製造)168份,於7〇 C反應2小時後,添加Kyowadiol PD9(2,4-二乙基·1,5-戊二 醇,協和醱酵化學公司製造)8〇份、ΗΤΜΑη(1,2,4_^己烷三 曱酸_丨,2·酐,三菱氣體化學股份有限公司製造)198份,於 7〇 C進行1小時反應,於1 30°C進行5小時反應,藉此獲得 本發明之多元羧酸組成物(MA-2)。所獲得之多元羧酸組成 物為無色透明之液體(接近半固體,但於室溫下具有流動 性)。 (雖無法正確地算出,但源自兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧之 夕疋羧酸(J)約含7〇重量%,源自2,4_二乙基15戊二醇之 多元羧酸(Κ)約含30重量%) 實施例4 備搜拌機、回流冷卻管、授拌裝置之燒瓶中,一 實施氮氣冲洗,一面添加兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧 43 201116555 X22-160AS(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造份、啊甲 基環己烧二曱酸針’新日本理化公司製造)168份、 PD9(2,4-二乙基],5_戊二醇,協和醱酵化學公司製造制 份、HTMAn(1,2,4-環己烧三甲酸·1&gt;2,,三菱氣體化學股 份有限公司製造)m份,於7(rc進行2小時反應,於13〇 t進行5小時反應後’冷卻至呢後,添加mh(甲基六氫 鄰苯二曱酸酐,新日本理化公司製造)33.6份,使其完全地 相容,藉此獲得本發明之多元羧酸組成物(MA_3)。所獲得 之多元叛酸組成物為無色透明之液體。(雖無法正確地算 出,但源自兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧之多元羧酸(J)約含7〇重 量%,源自2,4-二乙基-1,5-戊二醇之多元羧酸(κ)約含27重 量%,酸酐約含3重量%) 實施例5、6、比較例2、3 實施例5、6分別使用實施例3、4中獲得之本發明之 多元羧酸組成物(ΜΑ-2、ΜΑ·3)作為硬化劑,比較例2、3 分別使用合成例1中製造之羧酸(j_丨)、酸酐(Η丨)作為硬化 劑,實施例5、6與比較例2、3均使用合成例4中獲得之 環氧樹脂(EP2)作為環氧樹脂,使用十六烧基三甲基氫氧化 銨(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造之25%甲醇溶液,以下 稱為C 1)作為硬化促進劑,根據下述表2所示之調配比(重 量份)加以調配,進行20分鐘消泡,獲得本發明或比較用硬 化性樹脂組成物。 使用所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物,根據以下所示之要 領進行各種試驗。將結果區總示於表2。 44 201116555 (1) 凹陷試驗: 對實施例5、6、比較例2、3中獲得之硬化性樹脂組成 物實施20分鐘真空消泡後,填充至注射器中,使用精密喷 出裝置’以開口部成為平面之方式澆鑄至搭載有具有發光 波長465 nm之發光元件之表面封裝型LED中。120°C x3小 時之預硬化之後’以150°C xl小時進行硬化,密封表面封 裝型LED。以目視評價有無如此密封後之硬化劑之揮發所 伴隨的樹脂表面之凹陷。表中,〇:未發現凹陷,△:發 現少量凹陷’ X :發現大量凹陷(線露出) (2) 回流焊試驗: 對實施例5、6、比較例2、3中獲得之硬化性樹脂組成 物賞施2 0分鐘真空消泡後’填充至注射器中,使用精密喷 出裝置,以開口部成為平面之方式澆鑄至搭載有具有發光 波長465 nm之發光元件之表面封裝型[ED中。進行1 2〇°C X 3小時之預硬化之後,以1 5 〇 X 1小時進行硬化,密封表 面封裝型LED。對所獲得之試驗用LEE)於3(TC進行70%x 72 Hr吸濕後,使用高溫觀察裝置(SMT Scope SK-5000,山 陽精工股份有限公司製造),以目視觀察以下之回流焊條件 下之试驗用L· E D上產生之龜裂。以η = 3進行測試,以(〇 κ 數)/(測試數)進行評價。 條件係自25°C起以2°C /秒升溫至1 5〇。(:,其後於1 50 C保持2分鐘,進而以2°C /秒升溫至260。(3,保持溫度1 〇 秒後,以1 _3°C /秒冷卻至室溫。 (3) 财氣體透過性試驗(腐敍氣體透過性試驗): 45 201116555 對實施例5、6、比較例2、3中獲得之硬化性樹脂組成 物實施20分鐘真空消泡後,填充至注射器中,使用精密喷 出裝置,洗鎮至搭載有中心發光波長465 nm之晶片且外徑 5 mm見方表面封裝型LED封裝體(内徑4_4mm,外壁高度 1·25 mm)中。將該澆鑄物投入至加熱爐中,於12〇t:硬化處 理1小時,進而於ISOt硬化處理3小時,製成LED封裝 體。以下述條件將LED封裝體放置於腐蝕性氣體中,觀察 密封内部之鍍銀之導線架部之顏色變化。 &lt;測定條件&gt; 腐蝕氣體:硫化銨20重量%水溶液(硫成分與銀反應時 變為黑色) 口。接觸方&amp; :於廣口玻璃瓶之中M吏硫化敍水溶液之容 卜上述LED封裝體混合存在,於蓋上廣口玻璃瓶之蓋而 密閉之狀態下,使揮發之硫化敍氣體.與led封裝體接觸。 腐银之判定: (稱為黑化)之時間 透過性越優異。 [表2] 觀察LED封裝體内部之導線架變為黑色 ’該變色時間越長,判斷為耐腐蝕性氣體_________ - Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Unit hardener composition MA-1 32.1 parts by weight B2 parts by weight hardener H1 16.8 parts by weight __mai oxygen resin EP1 13.0 13.0 parts by weight hardening accelerator C1 0.05 0.05 parts by weight led test (Volatilization) 〇X When Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 比较 are compared, the amount of volatilization of the curable resin composition of the present invention is small, and even when the LED is sealed, there is no problem that the line is exposed. Further, it can be seen that it is also possible to reduce the tendency of cracks during reflow soldering. From the above results, it is understood that the polyvalent carboxylic acid of the present invention and the hardener composition containing the polycarboxylic acid can provide a curable resin composition effective for volatility. Synthesis Example 4 59 parts of 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy oxane, and a poly(diphenyl)diphenyl group having a calcined alcohol group of: S 1700 (GPC dec. 1 · 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 Then, after adding 135 parts of methanol, it takes 6 minutes to add 5〇% X distilled water methanol solution 25.9 f minutes to further reflux at 75. The reaction is 8 42 201116555 hours. After the reaction, 5 weights After neutralizing the aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen phosphate disodium, the distillation of decyl alcohol was carried out at 80 ° C. Thereafter, 70 parts of methyl ibuprofen _ (MIBK) was added for washing, and then washed three times with water. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 100 ° C to obtain 162 parts of an epoxy resin (EP2). The obtained compound had an epoxy equivalent of 707 g/eq., and a weight average molecular weight of 2680'. The appearance was colorless and transparent. Example 3 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device, a nitrogen purge was performed on the surface, and a methanol-modified polyoxane was added at both ends. 22-160 people 8 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 5 parts,] ^ 曱 曱, hydrogen hydrogen o-dicarboxylic anhydride, 曰 曰 理 理 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 After that, Kyowadiol PD9 (2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, manufactured by Kyowa Essence Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount of 8 parts, ΗΤΜΑη(1,2,4_^hexane tridecanoic acid_丨, 2 - Anhydride, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., 198 parts, reacted at 7 ° C for 1 hour, and reacted at 1 30 ° C for 5 hours, thereby obtaining a polycarboxylic acid composition (MA-2) of the present invention. The obtained polycarboxylic acid composition is a colorless and transparent liquid (close to a semi-solid, but has fluidity at room temperature). (Although it cannot be correctly calculated, it is derived from the end of the sterol-modified polyoxyl The carboxylic acid (J) is about 7% by weight, and the polycarboxylic acid (Κ) derived from 2,4-diethyl 15 pentane diol is about 30% by weight. Example 4 Preparing a mixer, a reflux cooling tube, In the flask of the mixing device, one is flushed with nitrogen, and the two ends are added with sterol modified polyfluorene 43 201116555 X22-160AS (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Manufactured parts, y-methylcyclohexane succinic acid needle 'manufactured by New Japan Physicochemical Co., Ltd.) 168 parts, PD9 (2,4-diethyl), 5-pentylene glycol, manufactured by Kyowa Essence Chemical Co., Ltd., HTMAn (1,2,4-cyclohexane tricarboxylic acid·1&gt;2, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) m parts, reacted at 7 (rc for 2 hours, after 5 hours at 13 〇t, 'cooled to After that, 33.6 parts of mh (methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to make it completely compatible, whereby the polycarboxylic acid composition (MA_3) of the present invention was obtained. The obtained multi-repulsive composition is a colorless and transparent liquid. (Although it cannot be calculated correctly, the polycarboxylic acid (J) derived from the two-terminal sterol-modified polyfluorene oxide contains about 7% by weight, derived from 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol. The polycarboxylic acid (κ) is about 27% by weight and the acid anhydride is about 3% by weight. Examples 5 and 6, Comparative Examples 2 and 3 Examples 5 and 6 respectively use the plural of the present invention obtained in Examples 3 and 4. The carboxylic acid composition (ΜΑ-2, ΜΑ·3) was used as a curing agent, and in Comparative Examples 2 and 3, the carboxylic acid (j_丨) and the acid anhydride (Η丨) produced in Synthesis Example 1 were used as the curing agent, respectively. 6 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3, the epoxy resin (EP2) obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was used as the epoxy resin, and hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (25% methanol manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used. The solution, hereinafter referred to as C 1), as a curing accelerator, was prepared according to the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 2 below, and defoamed for 20 minutes to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention or comparative use. Using the obtained curable resin composition, various tests were carried out in accordance with the procedures shown below. The result areas are shown in Table 2. 44 201116555 (1) Depression test: The curable resin composition obtained in Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 was subjected to vacuum defoaming for 20 minutes, and then filled into a syringe, and a precision ejection device was used to open the opening. It was cast in a planar manner into a surface mount type LED in which a light-emitting element having an emission wavelength of 465 nm was mounted. After pre-hardening at 120 ° C for x 3 hours, it was hardened at 150 ° C for 1 hour to seal the surface-sealed LED. The depression of the surface of the resin accompanying the volatilization of the hardener after such sealing was visually evaluated. In the table, 〇: no depression was found, △: a small amount of depression was found 'X: a large number of depressions were found (line exposure) (2) Reflow soldering test: Composition of the curable resin obtained in Examples 5 and 6, Comparative Examples 2 and 3. After the vacuum was defoamed for 20 minutes, it was filled in a syringe, and was molded into a surface mount type [ED] having a light-emitting element having an emission wavelength of 465 nm by using a precision discharge device. After pre-hardening at 1 2 ° C for 3 hours, it was hardened at 1 5 〇 X for 1 hour to seal the surface-mount LED. After the obtained test LEE) was used for 3 (TC 70% x 72 Hr moisture absorption, a high temperature observation apparatus (SMT Scope SK-5000, manufactured by Sanyo Seiko Co., Ltd.) was used, and the following reflow conditions were visually observed. The test used cracks generated on L·ED. The test was performed with η = 3 and evaluated by (〇κ number) / (test number). The condition was raised from 2 ° C / sec to 1 ° at 25 ° C. 5: (:, then held at 1 50 C for 2 minutes, and then raised to 260 at 2 ° C / sec. (3, after maintaining the temperature for 1 〇, cool to room temperature at 1 _ 3 ° C / sec. 3) Financial gas permeability test (corrosion gas permeability test): 45 201116555 The curable resin composition obtained in Examples 5 and 6, Comparative Examples 2 and 3 was subjected to vacuum defoaming for 20 minutes, and then filled into a syringe. Using a precision ejector, it was washed into a chip packaged with a center emission wavelength of 465 nm and an outer diameter of 5 mm square-surface package type LED package (inner diameter 4_4 mm, outer wall height 1·25 mm). Into the heating furnace, at 12 〇t: hardening treatment for 1 hour, and then ISOT hardening treatment for 3 hours, to form an LED package The LED package was placed in a corrosive gas under the following conditions, and the color change of the silver-plated lead frame portion inside the seal was observed. <Measurement conditions> Corrosion gas: Ammonium sulfide 20% by weight aqueous solution (sulfur component reacted with silver) When the time is changed to black), the contact side &amp; is in the wide-mouth glass bottle, and the above-mentioned LED package is mixed and placed in a state in which the lid of the wide-mouthed glass bottle is closed and sealed. Volatile vulcanized gas. Contact with led package. Determination of rot silver: (referred to as blackening) the better the time permeability. [Table 2] Observe that the lead frame inside the LED package turns black. Long, judged to be a corrosion-resistant gas

46 201116555 由表2所示之結果可知,本發明之環氧樹脂組成物可 提供不僅凹陷少,耐回流焊性優異,而且耐腐蝕性氣體透 過性優異之硬化物。 實施例7〜13、合成例6、7 於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,一 面實施氮氣沖洗,一面根據下述表3中記載之調配量添加 兩末端曱醇改質聚矽氧化合物(自SI-l、SI-2中選擇之1 種)、飽和脂肪族多元醇(自AL-1、AL-2中選擇之1種)、酸 酐(自HI、H2、H3中選擇之至少1種),使其於70°C反應5 小時,於90°C反應3小時,藉此作為無色透明液體而獲得 多元羧酸組成物(MA-4〜MA10)及羧酸樹脂(J-2、J-3)。 再者,分別為SI-1 : Chisso公司製造之FM-441 1,SI-2 : 信越化學公司製造之X22-160AS,AL-1 :協和醱酵化學公 司製造之 Kyowadiol PD-9,AL-2 : OXEA 公司製造之 TCDAlchol-DM,H1 :新日本理化公司製造之 Rikacid MH-700,H2 :新日本理化公司製造之Rikacid ΜΗ,H3 :三 菱瓦斯化學公司製造之Ν-ΤΜΑη。 [表3] 組成 產物 SM SI-2 AL-1 AL-2 H1 H2 H3 多元羧酸 多元羧酸 (J)/(K) 形狀 實施例7 435 10 168 MA-4 95/5 無色液狀 實施例8 475 20 168 MA-5 90/10 無色液狀 實施例9 335 26 168 MA-6 85/15 無色液狀 實施例10 390 22 168 MA-7 90/10 無色液狀 實施例11 300 39 168 MA-8 80/20 無色液狀 實施例12 300 39 164 MA-9 80/20 無色〜淡黃色液狀 實施例13 450 10 160 20 MA-10 86/14 無色液狀 合成例6 500 168 J-2 100/0 無色液狀 合成例7 500 168 J-3 100/0 無色液狀 *表中,C〇/(K)表示源自兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧化合物之多元羧酸之重量/源自飽和脂肪族多元醇之多元羧酸之重 量。 47 201116555 合成例8 於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、·攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,— 面實施氮氣沖洗,一面添加酸肝(H2) 100份、飽和脂肪族多 元醇(AL-1),於50°C攪拌3小時,於70°C攪拌30分鐘,藉 此獲得無色透明之羧酸化合物與酸酐之混合物12〇份。所 獲得之羧酸與酸酐之比藉由凝膠滲透色譜所測定之結果約 為 52 : 48 。 實施例1 4、1 5 相對於合成例8中獲得之無色透明之羧酸化合物與酸 酐之混合物1份(實施例丨4)、2份(實施例15),添加合成例 ό中獲得之多元羧酸化合物(J_2)1〇〇份並均勻地溶解。藉此 分別獲得無色之多元羧酸組成物MA-1 1、ΜΑ-1 2。 合成例9 將万-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烧39.4份、重 里平均分子量1 900(GPC測定值)之矽烷醇末端曱基苯基聚 矽氧油1 37份(矽烷醇當量950,算出為使用GPC所測定之 重量平均分子量之一半)、〇5%氫氧化鉀(K〇H)甲醇溶液1〇 份添加至反應容器中,將浴溫設定為75。(:並進行升溫。升 '孤後,使其於回流下反應1 〇小時。作為製造步驟(ii),追加 1 4 〇伤曱醇後,t費6 0分鐘滴加5 0 0/〇蒸餾水曱醇溶液1 7.3 伤,使其於回流下於75°C反應8小時。反應結束後,以5% 磷I —氫鈉水溶液和後,於8〇〇c蒸餾回收甲醇之約9〇%。 接著添加曱基異丁基酮(MIBK)2〇〇份,反覆水洗3次。對所 48 201116555 獲得之有機相於減壓下、於1〇〇r去除溶劑,而獲得含有環 軋環己基之有機聚矽氧烷(EP-3)152份。所獲得之化合物 (EP/3)之環氧當量為1040 g/ecl.,重量平均分子量為2290, 外觀為無色透明之液狀樹脂。 合成例1 〇 將万-(3’4-環氧環己基)乙基三曱氧基矽烷375份、重量 平均刀子置丨9〇〇(GPC測定值)之矽烷醇末端曱基笨基聚矽 ^油475份(錢醇當量95〇,算出為使用Gpc所測定之重 量平均分子量之-半)、0.5%氫氧化鉀(K〇H)甲醇溶液扣份 添加至反應容器巾,將浴溫設定》75t並進行升溫。升溫 後’使其於回流下反應8小時反應。追加65”分甲醇後, 花費60分鐘滴加5〇%蒸餾水曱醇溶液144份使其於回流 下於75 C反應8小時。反應結束後’以5%磷酸二氫鈉水溶 液中和後,於80t蒸鶴回收曱醇之約9〇%。接著添加甲基 異丁基酮(MIBK)750份,反覆水洗3次。對所獲得之有機相 於減壓下、於1〇〇。。去除溶劑,而獲得含有環氧環己基之有 機聚石夕氧烧(ΕΡ·4)647份。所獲得之化合物(Ερ·4)之環氧當 量為541 g/eq.,重量平均分子量為21〇〇,外觀為無色透: 之液狀樹脂。 實施例1 6〜1 9、比較例4 實施例16〜19使用本發明之多_酸組成物(MA_4、 MA-5、MA_6、MA-1〇)作為硬化劑,比較例4使用多元叛酸 樹脂(J-3)作為硬化劑,實施例16〜19與比較例4均使用合 成例10中獲得之環氧樹脂(EP_4)作為環氧樹脂,使用辛酸 49 201116555 (P Chemical公司製造之i8 % Oc tope,以下稱為C2)作 為硬化促進劑,使用光穩定劑(ADEKA公司製造之LA-8 1, ,稱為添加劑AD- U、抗氧化劑(ADEKA公司製造,稱為 ^deka260、添加劑AD_2)),根據下述表4所示之調配比(重 量份)加以調配,進行20分鐘消泡,獲得本發明之硬化性樹 脂組成物、及比較用硬化性柑脂組成物。 使用所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物,根據以下所示之要 領進行試驗’將結果匯總示於表4。再者,硬化條件於未特 別說明之情況為12(TCx2小時之預硬化之後15(rcx5小時。 (1) 拉伸試驗基於JIS κ 6911 樣口口厚度 0·9±0.05 mm 剖面積 4 5±〇 2 _2 速度5 mm/min,夾具(chuck)間距離丨5 mm (2) 熱耐久性透過率試驗 、成為30 mmx2〇 mmx高度i mm之方式將所獲得之硬 化性樹脂組成物緩緩地淺鎢至以耐熱膠帶製成障壁(㈣之 玻璃基板上。使該_物進行12Qtx3小時之預硬化之後, 、 M夺進仃硬化,獲得厚度1 mm之透過率用試驗 使用δ玄等試驗片,藉由公杏氺疮4 ^丨— ^楮田刀光先度計測定於1 50〇C之烘箱 中放置72 hr前後之^宏;,丨+ 過率(測疋波長=400 nm),算出其變 化率。 /、 ^價:透過率下降未達5%之情況設為〇,5%以上而未 達10/❶之情況設為△,10%以上之情況設為” 201116555 [表4] 實施例 16 實施例 17 實施例 18 實施例 19 比較例 4 組成 多元羧酸組成物 MA-4 9.2 MA-5 8.3 MA-6 7.8 MA-10 7.0 多元羧酸樹脂 J-3 9.9 環氧樹脂 EP-4 10 10 10 10 10 觸媒 C-2 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 添加劑 AD-1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 AD-2 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 硬化 物性 拉伸最大點 試驗 伸長率 % 38.4 49.6 65.1 39.4 20 熱耐久性透過率 試驗 % 96.1 95.9 95.5 95.1 95.6 評價 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例20〜22、比較例5 實施例20〜22使用本發明之多元羧酸組成物(Ma_7、 MA-8、MA-9)作為硬化劑,比較例5使用多元羧酸樹脂(j_3) 作為硬化劑,實施例20〜22與比較例5使用合成例9、1〇 中獲知之%氧樹脂(EP-3、EP-4)作為環氧樹脂,使用硬化促 進劑(C2)、添加劑(α^、AD_2),根據下述表5所示之調 配比(重量份)加以調配,進行2〇分鐘消泡,獲得本發明之 硬化性樹脂組成物、及比較用硬化性樹脂組成物。 使用所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物,根據以下所示之要 領進行試驗,將結純總^於表卜再者,硬化條件為12〇 Cx2小時之預硬化後之ι5(Γςχ5小時。 (1)剝離試驗基於&lt;^8尺6911 支持體:使用銅II粗面、樣品寬度:1Gmm、玻璃速 51 201116555 度:3 mm/分鐘 (2)拉伸試驗基於JISK6911 樣品厚度0·9±0·05 mm剖面積4·5±0·2 mm2 速度5 mm/min、夾具間距離15 mm [表5]46 201116555 As a result of the results shown in Table 2, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention can provide a cured product which is excellent in reflow resistance and has excellent corrosion resistance and gas permeability. Examples 7 to 13 and Synthesis Examples 6 and 7 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device, a two-terminal sterol modified polyfluorene was added according to the mixing amount described in Table 3 below while performing nitrogen purge. Oxygen compound (one selected from SI-1 and SI-2), saturated aliphatic polyol (one selected from AL-1 and AL-2), and acid anhydride (selected from HI, H2, H3) At least one of them is allowed to react at 70 ° C for 5 hours and at 90 ° C for 3 hours, thereby obtaining a polycarboxylic acid composition (MA-4 to MA10) and a carboxylic acid resin (J- as a colorless transparent liquid. 2. J-3). In addition, SI-1: FM-441 manufactured by Chisso, SI-2: X22-160AS manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., AL-1: Kyowadiol PD-9, AL-2 manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd. : TCDAlchol-DM manufactured by OXEA, H1: Rikacid MH-700 manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd., H2: Rikacid manufactured by Nippon Chemical and Chemical Co., Ltd., H3: Ν-ΤΜΑη manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. [Table 3] Composition product SM SI-2 AL-1 AL-2 H1 H2 H3 polycarboxylic acid polycarboxylic acid (J) / (K) Shape Example 7 435 10 168 MA-4 95/5 Colorless liquid example 8 475 20 168 MA-5 90/10 Colourless liquid Example 9 335 26 168 MA-6 85/15 Colorless liquid Example 10 390 22 168 MA-7 90/10 Colorless liquid Example 11 300 39 168 MA -8 80/20 colorless liquid Example 12 300 39 164 MA-9 80/20 colorless to pale yellow liquid Example 13 450 10 160 20 MA-10 86/14 colorless liquid synthesis example 6 500 168 J-2 100/0 colorless liquid synthesis example 7 500 168 J-3 100/0 colorless liquid* In the table, C〇/(K) represents the weight/source of the polycarboxylic acid derived from the methanol-modified polyoxo compound at both ends. The weight of the polycarboxylic acid of the self-saturating aliphatic polyol. 47 201116555 Synthesis Example 8 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device, a nitrogen purge was applied to the surface, and 100 parts of sour liver (H2) and a saturated aliphatic polyol (AL-1) were added thereto at 50°. C was stirred for 3 hours, and stirred at 70 ° C for 30 minutes, thereby obtaining a mixture of a colorless transparent carboxylic acid compound and an acid anhydride of 12 parts. The ratio of the obtained carboxylic acid to anhydride was determined by gel permeation chromatography to be about 52:48. Example 1 4, 1 5 A mixture of a colorless transparent carboxylic acid compound and an acid anhydride obtained in Synthesis Example 8 (Example 丨 4) and 2 parts (Example 15) were added to the plural obtained in the synthesis example. The carboxylic acid compound (J 2 ) was dissolved in 1 part and uniformly dissolved. Thereby, colorless polycarboxylic acid compositions MA-1 1 and ΜΑ-1 2 were obtained, respectively. Synthesis Example 9 39.4 parts of wan-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy oxime and a decyl alcohol terminal decyl phenyl polyfluorene oxide 1 37 having a weight average molecular weight of 1 900 (GPC measurement) The fraction (the stanol equivalent of 950, which was calculated to be one-half of the weight average molecular weight measured by GPC) and the 〇5% potassium hydroxide (K〇H) methanol solution were added to the reaction vessel, and the bath temperature was set to 75. (: and heat up. After luring, let it react under reflux for 1 hr. As a manufacturing step (ii), after adding 1 4 〇 曱 曱 , , , t 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 The decyl alcohol solution was 7.3 injured and allowed to react at reflux for 8 hours at 75 ° C. After the completion of the reaction, about 9% phosphorus-I-hydrogen sodium aqueous solution was used, and then about 9 〇% of methanol was distilled off at 8 〇〇c. Then, 2 parts of decyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was added and washed three times with water. The organic phase obtained in 48 201116555 was removed under reduced pressure at 1 Torr to obtain a ring-containing cyclohexyl group. 152 parts of organic polyoxane (EP-3). The obtained compound (EP/3) has an epoxy equivalent of 1040 g/ecl., a weight average molecular weight of 2290, and a colorless transparent liquid resin. 1 375 375 parts of 10,000-(3'4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy decane and a weight average knife of 9 〇〇 (GPC measured value) of decyl alcohol terminal sulfhydryl 475 parts (95 〇 of ethanol equivalent, calculated as -half of the weight average molecular weight measured by Gpc), 0.5% potassium hydroxide (K〇H) methanol solution was added to the residue The temperature of the bath was set to 75 t and the temperature was raised. After the temperature was raised, the reaction was carried out under reflux for 8 hours. After adding 65 parts of methanol, 144 parts of a 5 % by weight distilled sterol solution was added dropwise over 60 minutes. The reaction was carried out at 75 C for 8 hours under reflux. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was neutralized with a 5% aqueous solution of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and about 9% by weight of decyl alcohol was recovered at 80 t. The methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was then added. 750 parts were washed three times with water. The obtained organic phase was depressurized at 1 Torr. The solvent was removed to obtain 647 parts of an organic polyoxo-oxygen (ΕΡ·4) containing an epoxycyclohexyl group. The obtained compound (Ερ·4) had an epoxy equivalent of 541 g/eq., a weight average molecular weight of 21 Å, and a colorless liquid resin: Example 1 6 to 19, Comparative Example 4 Examples 16 to 19 used the poly-acid composition (MA_4, MA-5, MA_6, MA-1〇) of the present invention as a curing agent, and Comparative Example 4 used a poly-reactive acid resin (J-3) as a curing agent, and Examples 16 to 19 and Comparative Example 4, the epoxy resin (EP_4) obtained in Synthesis Example 10 was used as the epoxy resin, and octanoic acid 49 201116555 (PC) was used. I8% Oc tope manufactured by hemical, hereinafter referred to as C2) as a hardening accelerator, using a light stabilizer (LA-8 1, manufactured by ADEKA, called AD-U, an antioxidant (made by ADEKA) ^deka 260, the additive AD_2)), blended according to the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in the following Table 4, and defoamed for 20 minutes to obtain the curable resin composition of the present invention and the curable orange fat composition for comparison. . Using the obtained curable resin composition, the test was carried out according to the procedure shown below. The results are collectively shown in Table 4. Further, the hardening conditions were 12 unless otherwise specified (15 times after TCx 2 hours of pre-hardening (rcx 5 hours. (1) Tensile test based on JIS κ 6911-like mouth thickness 0·9±0.05 mm sectional area 4 5 ± 〇2 _2 speed 5 mm/min, distance between clamps 丨5 mm (2) Thermal durability transmittance test, 30 mm x 2 mmmm height i mm, slowly obtained the curable resin composition Light tungsten to heat-resistant tape is used to form a barrier ((4) on the glass substrate. After the material is pre-hardened for 12Qtx for 3 hours, M is hardened and hardened to obtain a transmittance of 1 mm. The test is performed using δ Xuan et al. , by the apricot acne 4 ^ 丨 - ^ 楮田刀光度计 measured in a 150 ° C oven placed 72 hr before and after the macro; 丨 + rate (measured wavelength = 400 nm), Calculate the rate of change. /, ^ Price: If the transmittance is less than 5%, it is set to 〇, 5% or more and less than 10/❶ is set to △, and 10% or more is set to "201116555 [Table 4] Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Comparative Example 4 Composition of the polycarboxylic acid composition MA-4 9.2 MA-5 8.3 MA-6 7.8 MA-10 7.0 Polycarboxylic acid resin J-3 9.9 Epoxy resin EP-4 10 10 10 10 10 Catalyst C-2 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Additive AD-1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 AD-2 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 Hardened physical property Maximum point test Elongation % 38.4 49.6 65.1 39.4 20 Thermal durability transmittance test % 96.1 95.9 95.5 95.1 95.6 Evaluation Example 20 to 22, Comparative Example 5 Example 20~ 22 using the polycarboxylic acid composition (Ma_7, MA-8, MA-9) of the present invention as a curing agent, and Comparative Example 5 using a polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (j_3) as a curing agent, and Examples 20 to 22 and Comparative Example 5 were used. The % oxygen resin (EP-3, EP-4) known in Synthesis Example 9 and 1〇 is used as an epoxy resin, and a curing accelerator (C2) and an additive (α^, AD_2) are used, as shown in Table 5 below. The blending ratio (parts by weight) is blended, and defoaming is carried out for 2 minutes to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention and a curable resin composition for comparison. The curable resin composition obtained is used as follows. The essentials of the test will be pure Bu addition, curing conditions for the hardening 12〇 ι5 hour pre Cx2 (Γςχ5 hours. (1) Peel test based on &lt;^8 ft 6911 Support: Use copper II rough surface, sample width: 1 Gmm, glass speed 51 201116555 Degree: 3 mm/min (2) Tensile test based on JIS K6911 Sample thickness 0·9 ± 0·05 mm sectional area 4·5±0·2 mm2 speed 5 mm/min, distance between clamps 15 mm [Table 5]

實施例 20 實施例 21 實施例 22 比較例 5 組成 多元羧酸組成物 MA-7 6.3 MA-8 • 5.5 MA-9 5.4 多元羧酸樹脂 J-3 7.2 環氧樹脂 EP-3 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 EP-4 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 觸媒 C-2 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 添加劑 AD-1 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 AD-2 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 硬化 物性 剝離試驗 剝離強度 N 1.34 1.83 1.32 ND 拉伸試驗 最大點伸長率 % 32.8 49.1 23.5 ND *ND硬化物較脆’並非能夠評價之水準。評價後立即斷裂 由以上結果可知’本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物之密接 性、強韌性、耐熱耐久性優異。 實施例23、24、比較例6 實施例23、24使用本發明之多元叛酸組成物(MA_ 1 ^、 ΜΑ-12)作為硬化劑,比較例6使用多元羧酸樹脂作為 硬化劑,實施例23、24與比較例6使用合成例丨〇中獲得 之環氧樹脂(EP-4)作為環氧樹脂,使用硬化促進劑(C2)、添 加劑(AD-1、AD-2),根據下述表6所示之調配比(重量份) 加以調配,進行20分鐘消泡,獲得本發明之硬化性樹脂組 成物、及比較用硬化性樹脂組成物。 52 201116555 使用所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物,根據以下所示之要 領進行試驗,將結果匯總示於表6。再者,硬化條件為12〇 °C x2小時之預硬化之後1 50°C x5小時。 (1) 拉伸試驗基於JIS K 691 1 樣品厚度0.9±0·05 mm剖面積4.5±0.2 mm2 速度5 mm/min、夾具間距離15 mm (2) LED點亮試驗 對實施例及比較例中獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物實施2〇 分鐘真空消泡後’填充至注射器中,使用精密喷出裝置, 洗禱至搭載有具有發光波長465 nm之發光元件之表面封带 型LED((()5 mm)中。其後’藉由以規定之硬化條件使其硬化, 而獲得點亮試驗用LED。點亮試驗為加速試驗而進行規定 電流之7倍即2 10 mA之點亮試驗。詳細條件示於下。測定 項目’使用積分球測定點亮20小時前後之照度,算出試驗 用LED之照度之保持率。 點亮詳細條件 發光波長:465 nm 驅動方式:恆定電流方式、2丨〇 mA(發光元件規定電流 為 30 mA)Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Comparative Example 5 Composition of a polycarboxylic acid composition MA-7 6.3 MA-8 • 5.5 MA-9 5.4 Polycarboxylic acid resin J-3 7.2 Epoxy resin EP-3 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 EP -4 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Catalyst C-2 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Additive AD-1 The total peeling test of the hardened physical peeling test N 1.34 1.83 1.32 ND tensile test maximum point elongation % 32.8 49.1 23.5 ND *ND hardened material is more brittle 'not a level that can be evaluated. From the above results, it is understood that the curable resin composition of the present invention is excellent in adhesion, toughness, and heat resistance durability. Examples 23, 24, and Comparative Example 6 Examples 23 and 24 used the polyvalent oleic acid composition (MA_1^, ΜΑ-12) of the present invention as a curing agent, and Comparative Example 6 used a polyvalent carboxylic acid resin as a curing agent, and Examples 23, 24 and Comparative Example 6 using the epoxy resin (EP-4) obtained in the synthesis example 作为 as an epoxy resin, using a hardening accelerator (C2), an additive (AD-1, AD-2), according to the following The blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 6 was blended, and defoaming was carried out for 20 minutes to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention and a curable resin composition for comparison. 52 201116555 Using the obtained curable resin composition, the test was carried out according to the procedure shown below, and the results are summarized in Table 6. Further, the hardening conditions were 1 50 ° C x 5 hours after pre-hardening of 12 〇 ° C x 2 hours. (1) Tensile test based on JIS K 691 1 Sample thickness 0.9±0·05 mm Sectional area 4.5±0.2 mm2 Speed 5 mm/min, distance between clamps 15 mm (2) LED lighting test for examples and comparative examples The obtained curable resin composition was vacuum-defoamed for 2 minutes, and then filled into a syringe, and a precision discharge device was used to wash the surface-sealed LED ((()) with a light-emitting element having an emission wavelength of 465 nm. In the case of 5 mm), the LED for lighting test was obtained by hardening it under predetermined hardening conditions. The lighting test was an ignition test, and a lighting test of 7 10 mA, which is 7 times the predetermined current, was performed. The conditions are shown below. The measurement item 'measures the illuminance before and after lighting for 20 hours using the integrating sphere, and calculates the illuminance retention rate of the test LED. Lighting detailed conditions illuminating wavelength: 465 nm Driving method: constant current mode, 2 mA (The light-emitting element specifies a current of 30 mA)

驅動環境:25°C、65%RH (3) 耐氣體透過性試驗(腐蝕氣體透過性試驗): 將利用所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物製成之LED封裝體 以下述條件放置於腐蝕性氣體中,觀察密封内部之鍍銀之 導線架部之顏色變化。 53 201116555 &lt;測定條件&gt; 腐银氣體:硫化錢20%水溶液(硫成分與銀反應時變為 黑色) 接觸方法··於廣口玻璃瓶之中,使硫化錢水溶液之容 ^與上述㈣封裝體混合存在,於蓋上廣口玻璃瓶之蓋而 密閉之狀態下,使揮發之硫化銨氣體與led ,腐敍之判定:每隔1小時觀察一次LED封之 導線架變為黑色(稱為黑化)之時間,其變色時間越長,判斷 為耐腐敍性氣體性越優異。 [表6] 組成 多元羧醆組成物 MA-11 MA-12 實施例23 7.8 實施例24 7 A 比較例6 多元羧酸本 環氣樹月 Si脂 J-2 /♦〇 9 9 旨 EP*4 10.0 10.0 10 0 觸蜾 C-2 0.1 0.1 0 1 添加劑 AD-1 0.02 0.02 0.02 AD-2 0.02 0.02 ΤΓτη~~ 硬化 物性 拉伸試驗 最大點伸長率 % 36.9 38.7 U.U2 ~22Τ~~ 點亮試驗 照度保持率 % 101 103 103^ 腐蝕氣體透過性試驗 保持時間 時間 &gt;2小時 &gt;2 ~ 實施例25 於具備攪拌機、回流冷卻管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,一 面實施氮氣沖洗’一面添加兩末端甲醇改質聚矽氧化合物 (SI-2)365份、新戊四醇(以下,稱為飽和脂肪族多元醇 AL-3)9份、酸酐(H2)168份,使其於90°C反應2小時,於 1 1 0°C反應3小時’藉此作為無色透明液體而獲得多元幾酉楚 組成物(MA-U)542份。(源自si-2之多元羧酸之重量(J)/源 54 201116555 鳞 自AL_3之多元羧酸之重量(Κ)=90/10) 實施例2 6、比較例7 實施例26使用本發明之多元羧酸組成物(μα_ 1 3)作為 硬化劑,比較例7使用多元羧酸樹脂(J-3)作為硬化劑,實 施例26與比較例7使用合成例9、10中獲得之環氧樹脂 (ΕΡ-3、ΕΡ-4)作為環氧樹脂,使用硬化促進劑(C2)、添加劑 (AD_卜AD-2) ’根據下述表7所示之調配比(重量份)加以調 配,進行20分鐘消泡,獲得本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物、 及比較用硬化性樹脂組成物。 使用所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物,根據以下所示之要 領進行試驗,將結果匯總示於表7。再者,硬化條件為12〇 C x2小時之預硬化之後1 5〇乞μ小時。 (1) 剝離試驗基於118尺6911 支持體:使用銅箔粗面、樣品寬度:1〇 mm、剝離速 度:3 mm/分鐘 (2) 拉伸試驗基於JIS κ 6911 樣品厚度〇.9±0.〇5 mm剖面積4.5±0.2 mm2 速度5 mm/min、夾具間距離15 mm (3) LED點亮試驗 對實施例及比較例中獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物實施2〇 分釭真空消泡後,填充至注射器中,使用精密喷出裝置, 澆鑄至搭載有具有發光波長465 11〇1之發光元件之表面封裝 型LED(cl)5mrn)中。其後,藉由以規定之硬化條件使其硬化, 而獲得點亮試驗用LED。點亮試驗為加速試驗而進行規定 55 201116555 電流之7倍即2 1 0 mA之點亮試驗。詳細條件示於下。測定 項目’使用積分球測定點亮40小時前後之照度,算出試驗 用LED之照度之保持率。 點亮詳細條件 發光波長:465 nm 驅動方式:恆定電流方式、210 mA(發光元件規定電流 為 30 mA)Driving environment: 25 ° C, 65% RH (3) Gas permeation resistance test (corrosion gas permeability test): An LED package made of the obtained curable resin composition is placed on a corrosive gas under the following conditions In the middle, observe the color change of the silver-plated lead frame portion inside the seal. 53 201116555 &lt;Measurement conditions&gt; Corrosion gas: 20% aqueous solution of sulfurized money (black color when sulfur component reacts with silver) Contact method··In the wide-mouth glass bottle, the volume of the vulcanized money aqueous solution and the above (4) The package body is mixed and placed in a state of being closed with a lid of a wide-mouthed glass bottle to make the vulcanized ammonium sulfide gas and the led, and the rot is judged: the lead frame of the LED seal is observed to be black every 1 hour. In the case of blackening, the longer the discoloration time is, the more excellent the gas resistance is judged to be. [Table 6] Composition of multiple carboxy ruthenium composition MA-11 MA-12 Example 23 7.8 Example 24 7 A Comparative Example 6 Polycarboxylic acid This ring gas tree Moon Si grease J-2 / ♦ 〇 9 9 Purpose EP*4 10.0 10.0 10 0 Touch C-2 0.1 0.1 0 1 Additive AD-1 0.02 0.02 0.02 AD-2 0.02 0.02 ΤΓτη~~ Hardening physical property tensile test Maximum point elongation % 36.9 38.7 U.U2 ~22Τ~~ Lighting test Illuminance retention rate % 101 103 103^ Corrosion gas permeability test retention time time &gt; 2 hours&gt; 2 - Example 25 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device, nitrogen gas was flushed while adding both ends Methanol modified polyoxonium oxide (SI-2) 365 parts, pentaerythritol (hereinafter referred to as saturated aliphatic polyol AL-3) 9 parts, and anhydride (H2) 168 parts, which reacted at 90 ° C After 2 hours, the reaction was carried out at 110 ° C for 3 hours. Thus, 542 parts of a multi-component composition (MA-U) was obtained as a colorless transparent liquid. (weight of polycarboxylic acid derived from si-2 (J) / source 54 201116555 Weight of polycarboxylic acid of scale from AL_3 (Κ) = 90/10) Example 2 6. Comparative Example 7 Example 26 using the present invention The polycarboxylic acid composition (μα_13) was used as a curing agent, Comparative Example 7 used a polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (J-3) as a curing agent, and Example 26 and Comparative Example 7 used the epoxy obtained in Synthesis Examples 9 and 10. The resin (ΕΡ-3, ΕΡ-4) is blended as an epoxy resin using a curing accelerator (C2) and an additive (AD_b AD-2) according to the blending ratio (parts by weight) shown in Table 7 below. The defoaming was carried out for 20 minutes to obtain a curable resin composition of the present invention and a comparative curable resin composition. Using the obtained curable resin composition, the test was carried out in accordance with the procedure shown below, and the results are summarized in Table 7. Further, the hardening conditions were 15 〇乞 μ hours after pre-hardening of 12 〇 C x 2 hours. (1) The peeling test is based on a 118-foot 6911 support: copper foil rough surface, sample width: 1 〇 mm, peeling speed: 3 mm/min (2) Tensile test based on JIS κ 6911 sample thickness 〇.9±0. 〇5 mm sectional area 4.5±0.2 mm2 speed 5 mm/min, distance between clamps 15 mm (3) LED lighting test The hardening resin composition obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was subjected to vacuum defoaming after 2 Torr. It was filled in a syringe, and was cast into a surface-mount type LED (cl) 5mrn) equipped with a light-emitting element having an emission wavelength of 465 11〇1 using a precision discharge device. Thereafter, the LED for lighting test was obtained by hardening it under predetermined curing conditions. The lighting test is specified for the accelerated test. 55 201116555 7 times the current, that is, the lighting test of 2 10 mA. Detailed conditions are shown below. Measurement item 'The illuminance before and after lighting for 40 hours was measured using an integrating sphere, and the illuminance retention rate of the test LED was calculated. Lighting detailed conditions Illumination wavelength: 465 nm Drive method: Constant current mode, 210 mA (light-emitting component specified current is 30 mA)

驅動環境:25°C、65%RH (4)耐氣體透過性試驗(腐蝕氣體透過性試驗): 將利用所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物製成之LED封裝體 以下述條件放置於腐蝕性氣體中,觀察密封内部之錢銀之 導線架部之顏色變化。 &lt;測定條件&gt; 腐蝕氣體:硫化銨20%水溶液(硫成分與銀反應時變為 黑色) 接觸方法:於廣口玻璃瓶之中’使硫化銨水溶液之容 :與上述LED封裝體混合存在’於蓋上廣口玻璃瓶之蓋而 密閉之狀態下,使揮發之硫化銨氣體與LED封裝體接觸。 腐蝕之判定:每隔丨小時觀察一次LED封裝體内部之 導·'复木隻為黑色(稱為黑化)之時間,其變色時間越長,判斷 為耐腐蝕性氣體性越優異。 56 201116555 [表7] 組成 硬化物性 多元羧酸組成物 多元羧酸^~~ 環氧樹脂 觸媒 添加劑 剝離試驗 拉伸試驗 剝離強度 ΜΑ-13 J-2 ΕΡ-3 ΕΡ-4 C-2 AD- AD-2 實施例26 9.8 6.0 4.0 0.1 0.008 0.008 比較例 8.7 6.0 4.0 0.1 0.008 0.008 點亮試驗 腐蝕氣體透過性試驗 最大點伸長聿 保持時間Driving environment: 25 ° C, 65% RH (4) Gas permeation resistance test (corrosion gas permeability test): An LED package made of the obtained curable resin composition is placed on a corrosive gas under the following conditions In the middle, observe the color change of the lead frame portion of the silver inside the seal. &lt;Measurement conditions&gt; Corrosion gas: 20% aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide (black color when sulfur component reacts with silver) Contact method: 'In the wide-mouthed glass bottle', the capacity of the aqueous solution of ammonium sulfide is mixed with the above-mentioned LED package 'The vulcanized ammonium sulfide gas is brought into contact with the LED package while the lid of the wide-mouthed glass bottle is closed. Corrosion determination: The time inside the LED package was observed every black hour (the time when the wood was only black (referred to as blackening), and the longer the color change time, the more excellent the corrosion resistance gas was judged. 56 201116555 [Table 7] Composition of hardened physical polycarboxylic acid composition polycarboxylic acid ^~~ Epoxy resin catalyst additive peel test tensile test peel strength ΜΑ-13 J-2 ΕΡ-3 ΕΡ-4 C-2 AD- AD-2 Example 26 9.8 6.0 4.0 0.1 0.008 0.008 Comparative Example 8.7 6.0 4.0 0.1 0.008 0.008 Lighting test Corrosion gas permeability test Maximum point elongation 聿 retention time

N % 時間 硬化物較脆,並非能夠評彳即斷 2.0N % time Hardened material is brittle and not able to judge 2.0

ND 33.1ND 33.1

ND 105 &gt; 2小時 104 由以上結果可知,本發明之環氧樹脂組成物可提供不 僅耐熱性、耐光性優異,而且密接性、強韌性優異,進而 耐腐姓性氣體透過性優異之硬化物。 參照特定之態樣詳細地說明了本發明,但業者清楚於 不脫離本發明之精神與範圍之情況下可進行各種變更及修 正。 ’ 再者’本申請案係基於2009年10月6曰提出申請之 曰本專利申請案(特願2009-232113),藉由引用而援用其整 。另外’此處所引用之所有參考係視為整體而併入。 【圖式簡單說明】 Μ. ***\ 【主要元件符號說明】 &amp; 57ND 105 &gt; 2 hours and 104. From the above results, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention can provide a cured product which is excellent not only in heat resistance and light resistance but also in excellent adhesion and toughness, and is excellent in corrosion resistance. . The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, and it is understood that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. </ RTI> This application is based on a patent application filed on Oct. 6, 2009 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-232113), which is incorporated herein by reference. Further, all references cited herein are incorporated as a whole. [Simple description of the diagram] Μ. ***\ [Description of main component symbols] &amp; 57

Claims (1)

201116555 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種多元羧酸組成物,其特徵在於·· 含有幾酸化合物(j)與多元羧酸化合物(κ),該羧酸化合 物(J)係藉由使下述式(1)所示之聚矽氧油(a)與分子内具有1 個以上之羧酸酐基之化合物(b)加成反應而得: f/ R2\ R2 ho - r,一甲十卜 Rl_0H ⑺ rA ^201116555 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A polycarboxylic acid composition characterized by containing a plurality of acid compounds (j) and a polycarboxylic acid compound (κ), the carboxylic acid compound (J) being The polyoxo-oxygen oil (a) represented by the formula (1) is reacted with a compound (b) having one or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups in the molecule to obtain an addition reaction: f/ R2 \ R2 ho - r, a formazin Rl_0H (7) rA ^ 示之化合物之重量平均分子量為5〇〇〜5〇〇〇); 該多元羧酸化合物(K),係藉由使具有2官能以上之醇 性羥基的飽和脂肪族多元醇⑷與分子内具# i個以上之羧 酸酐基之化合物(d)加成反應而得。 2·如申請專利範圍帛1項之多讀酸組成物,其中, 化合物(b)及(d)為以環狀飽和烴作為母骨架之酸酐。The weight average molecular weight of the compound shown is 5 〇〇 5 5 〇〇〇); the polycarboxylic acid compound (K) is obtained by using a saturated aliphatic polyol (4) having an alcoholic hydroxyl group having 2 or more functional groups. # i or more of the carboxylic anhydride group compound (d) addition reaction derived. 2. The multi-read acid composition of claim 1, wherein the compounds (b) and (d) are anhydrides having a cyclic saturated hydrocarbon as a parent skeleton. 庚烷-2,3-二甲酸酐所描占部+ &amp; ,The heptane of the heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride + &amp; 化合物(b)及(d)以甲基六氫鄰苯二 1甲基六氫鄰苯二曱酸酐、六 -三甲酸-1,2-酐及雙環[2,2,1] 多元羧酸組成物,其中,該 二甲酸酐作為必需組成。 58 201116555 物二申請專利範圍第1至4項中任-項之多元叛酸組成 八,該化合物(C)為官能基數2〜6之多元醇,且丨分 子中之總碳數為5〜20。 種夕元羧酸組成物之製造方法,係用以製造申請專 利範圍第1至5項 峭甲任項之夕兀羧酸組成物;其特徵在 於: 於含有聚石夕氧油⑷與具有2官能以上之醇性經基的飽 和脂肪族多元醇⑷之混合物中,添加分子内具有^以上 之㈣if基之化合物⑻及⑷’然後同時進行該聚石夕氧油⑷ 與該化合物(b)之加成反應、及該化合物⑷與該化合物⑷ 之加成反應。 7.一種多元賴組成物之f造方法,係_製造申請專 利範圍第1至5 H Φ杯一 ji夕夂-&amp; 疋後酸組成物;其特徵在 於: 逐次以單-容器使以下之步驟⑷、步驟(Β)反應; 步驟(Α):使聚矽氧油⑷與分子内具有i個以上之羧酸 酐基之化合物(b)加成反應之步驟, 步驟(B):使具有2 多元醇(c)與分子内具有 成反應之步驟。 官能以上之醇性經基的飽和脂肪族 1個以上之竣酸針基之化合物⑷加 元羧酸組成物之製造 於相對於所使用之原 下之有機溶劑中,於 8.如申請專利範圍第6或7項之多 方法’其中’於無溶劑之條件下,或 料中之反應基質的總量為50重量。/〇以 40〜150°C進行該加成反應。 59 201116555 9 ·—種硬化性樹脂組忐榀 5項中往一項之多元_二其含有申請專利範圍第1至 殘k,‘且成物與環氧樹脂。 ==專利範圍第9項之硬化性樹脂組成物,其 氧㈣ 脂環式環氧樹脂及/或含有環氧基之聚石夕 中,I:二?專利範圍第9項之硬化性樹骑組成物,其 ^衣氧樹脂為含有環氧基之聚矽氧樹脂。 一 12·-種硬化物,其係使申請專利範圍第9至&quot;項中任 一項之硬化性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 八、圖式: (無) 60Compounds (b) and (d) are composed of methylhexahydrophthalic acid monomethyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, hexa-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride and bicyclo[2,2,1] polycarboxylic acid. And wherein the dicarboxylic anhydride is an essential component. 58 201116555 Patent No. 2 to 4 of the patent application scope of the multi-repulsive acid composition of the eighth, the compound (C) is a polyol having a functional group of 2 to 6, and the total carbon number in the ruthenium molecule is 5 to 20 . The invention relates to a method for producing a ternary carboxylic acid composition, which is used for producing the yttrium carboxylic acid composition of the first to fifth items of the patent application scope; characterized in that: the compound contains the polyoxic acid (4) and has 2 a mixture of a functional aliphatic alcohol-based saturated aliphatic polyol (4), a compound (8) and (4)' having a (iv) if group in the molecule, and then simultaneously carrying out the polyoxosulfuric acid (4) and the compound (b) An addition reaction and an addition reaction of the compound (4) with the compound (4). 7. A method for producing a multi-component composition, which is a method for manufacturing a patent range 1 to 5 H Φ cup a ji 夂 & &&;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Step (4), step (Β) reaction; Step (Α): a step of adding a polyfluorene oxide oil (4) to a compound (b) having i or more carboxylic acid anhydride groups in the molecule, and step (B): having 2 The polyol (c) has a step of reacting with the molecule. a compound having a functional or higher alcoholic transradical group, a saturated aliphatic one or more citric acid needle base compound (4), a carboxylic acid composition, which is produced in an organic solvent relative to the original solvent used, as in the patent application scope. The method of the sixth or seventh method of 'where' is in the absence of a solvent, or the total amount of the reaction substrate in the feed is 50% by weight. /〇 The addition reaction was carried out at 40 to 150 °C. 59 201116555 9 · A kind of hardening resin group 多元 5 items from one to the other _ 2 contains the patent application range 1 to residue k, ‘and products and epoxy resin. == The curable resin composition of the ninth patent range, the oxygen (tetra) alicyclic epoxy resin and/or the epoxy group-containing polylith, I: II? The sclerosing tree riding composition of the ninth aspect of the patent, wherein the oxy-resin is an epoxy group-containing polyoxyl resin. A cured product obtained by hardening a curable resin composition according to any one of claims 9 to &quot; Eight, schema: (none) 60
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