201100354 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種陶瓷物之施予彩釉之方法，特 別是指在釉料加入一種.以上之金屬粉末，並彼覆於陶瓷 生胚，使陶瓷製品表面具金屬粉末而呈現閃動及耀眼之 功效。 [0002] [先前技術3 習知之陶瓷製品常會在其表面塗佈有不同顏色之釉 〇 〇 藥，使其具有特殊之色彩，在中國古代便以被大量使用 ，如極賦有盛名之唐三彩，其距今已有1 000多年的歷史 ，是指中國唐代陶器上的釉色，後來也用來泛稱唐代彩 陶，主要以黃、綠、白（或綠、赭、藍）三色為主，所 以稱之為三彩。 但習知之釉藥成份，如同中華民國專利第 200835665號「釉組成物」，其揭露該釉藥係至少含有 可塑性材料、非可塑性材料、媒溶性材料者，且前述可 塑性材料為選擇自蛙目黏土、木節黏土、高嶺土、滑石 中之一種以上之材料，而前述非可塑性材料為選擇自矽 石、燒高嶺土、陶石、壽山石、陶瓷砂料、黏土熟料 (Chamotte)、結石中之一種以上之材料，另外，前述媒 溶性材料為選擇自長石、石灰石、白雲石、氧化鋅、碳 酸鋰中之一種以上之材料，然其缺點在於： 由上述之材料構成之釉藥並無法呈現如同金、銀、銅及 鉑等金屬之閃耀光彩。 【發明内容】 098121526 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共9頁 0982036588-0 201100354 [0003] 爰此，有鑑於習知陶瓷製品無法呈現出閃亮之外表 的缺失，故本發明提供一種陶瓷物之施予彩釉之方法， 其步驟為： A. 混合：於一釉料中加入至少一種以上之金屬粉末 〇 B. 攪拌：將該轴料與該金屬粉末攪拌，使其成為均 勻混合物。 C. 塗佈：將該轴料與該金屬粉末之均勻混合物塗佈 於一陶瓷生胚表面。 D.燒結：將經由C步驟處理之陶瓷生胚燒結成型為一 陶瓷製品。 上述該金屬粉末係為金粉、銀粉、銅粉或鉑粉其中 之一或其組合。 上述該塗佈方式係為喷塗、一次塗佈或逐層塗佈其 中之一。 本發明具有下列之優點： 1. 本發明係於釉料中添加入金屬粉末，並經由塗佈 燒結使其附著於陶瓷製品表面，且任一步驟之反應皆為 物理反應，無添加化學藥劑，不會產生危害人體或環境 之生成物，即能使陶瓷製品表面具金屬粉末而呈現閃動 及耀眼之功效。 2. 本發明操作簡單，且其自動化容易，易於大量生 產，而其生產出之陶瓷製品顏色亮麗，極具有產業利用 價值。 【實施方式】 [0004] 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，本發明係為一種陶瓷物 098121526 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共9頁 0982036588-0 201100354 之施予彩釉之方法，其步驟為： A.混合：於-釉料⑴中加入至少一種以上之金 屬粉末（2)，而該金屬粉末⑴係、可為金粉、銀粉、 銅粉或鉑粉其中之一或其組合。 ,B.授拌：將該轴料⑴與該金屬粉末⑴予以攪 拌，使其成為均勻混合物（3)。201100354 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a method for applying a ceramic glaze to a colored glaze, in particular to adding a metal powder of the above glaze to the glaze and covering the ceramic slab The embryo makes the surface of the ceramic product have a metallic powder and exhibits a flashing and dazzling effect. [0002] [Previous Art 3 Conventional ceramic products are often coated with glaze enamels of different colors on their surfaces to make them have special colors. They have been widely used in ancient China, such as the famous Tang Sancai. It has a history of more than 1,000 years, referring to the glaze color on the pottery of the Tang Dynasty in China. It was later used to refer to the Tang Dynasty pottery, mainly yellow, green, white (or green, enamel, blue), so Call it Sancai. However, the conventional glaze composition is similar to the "glaze composition" of the Republic of China Patent No. 200835665, which discloses that the glaze system contains at least a plastic material, a non-plastic material, a solvate material, and the aforementioned plastic material is selected from the frog clay. And one or more of wood knot clay, kaolin, talc, and the non-plastic material is one or more selected from the group consisting of vermiculite, burnt kaolin, pottery stone, Shoushan stone, ceramic sand material, clay clinker (Chamotte), and stone. In addition, the physico-soluble material is one or more selected from the group consisting of feldspar, limestone, dolomite, zinc oxide, and lithium carbonate, but the disadvantage is that the glaze composed of the above materials cannot be as gold, Shining brilliance of metals such as silver, copper and platinum. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 098121526 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 9 0982036588-0 201100354 [0003] In view of the fact that the conventional ceramic article cannot exhibit a lack of shiny appearance, the present invention provides a ceramic color application. The method of glazing, the steps are as follows: A. mixing: adding at least one metal powder to a glaze 〇 B. stirring: stirring the shaft material with the metal powder to make a homogeneous mixture. C. Coating: A uniform mixture of the shaft and the metal powder is applied to a ceramic green surface. D. Sintering: The ceramic green body treated by the C step is sintered into a ceramic article. The metal powder is one of gold powder, silver powder, copper powder or platinum powder or a combination thereof. The above coating method is one of spraying, primary coating or layer-by-layer coating. The invention has the following advantages: 1. The invention adds a metal powder to the glaze and adheres to the surface of the ceramic product through coating sintering, and the reaction in any step is a physical reaction without adding a chemical agent. It does not produce a product that is harmful to the human body or the environment, that is, it can make the surface of the ceramic product have a metal powder and exhibit a flashing and dazzling effect. 2. The invention has simple operation, is easy to automate, and is easy to produce in large quantities, and the ceramic products produced by the invention are bright in color and extremely valuable for industrial use. [Embodiment] First, referring to the first figure, the present invention is a ceramic 098121526 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / 9 page 0982036588-0 201100354 A method of applying a glaze, the steps of which are: A Mixing: at least one or more metal powders (2) are added to the glaze (1), and the metal powder (1) may be one of a gold powder, a silver powder, a copper powder or a platinum powder or a combination thereof. B. Incorporation: The shaft (1) and the metal powder (1) were stirred to make a homogeneous mixture (3).
098121526 C.塗佈：將該轴料⑴與該金屬粉末⑺之均勻 混合物（3)塗佈於一陶竟生胚⑷表面，而其塗佈方 式則可為噴塗、—次塗佈或逐層塗佈其中之-，藉此， 使該轴料⑴與該金屬粉末⑴之混合物⑴，能在 陶瓷生胚（4)表面形成各武不同塗層。 D·燒結：將經由c步驟處理之陶瓷生胚（4)燒結成 型為-陶究製品（5) ’並使得該轴料⑴與該金屬粉 末（2)之混合物（3)能附著於該成型之陶瓷製品（5) 上。 第—圖係為本發明之流程示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明之流程簡圖。 睛參閱第二圖所示，上述步驟A至步驟D皆為物理反應， 無添加化學藥劑，不會產生危害人體或環境之生成物， 且該金粉、銀粉、銅粉或鉑粉等金屬粉末（2)具有特殊 之光線折射角度，並可折射出特殊顏色之光線，當其經 由D步驟燒結而附著於該陶瓷製品（5)上時，可使該陶 竟製品（5)呈現閃動及耀眼之功效，且上述步驟a至步 驟D操作簡單，自動化容易，易於大量生產，而其生產出 之陶究製品（5)顏色亮麗，極具有產業利用價值。 【圖式簡單說明】 A0101 帛 5 買/共 9 頁 0982036588-0 201100354 [0005] 第一圖係為本發明之流程示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明之流程簡圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0006] ( 1 )轴料 （2 )金屬粉末 (3)混合物 （4 )陶瓷生胚 (5)陶瓷製品 098121526 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共9頁 0982036588-0098121526 C. Coating: The uniform mixture (3) of the shaft material (1) and the metal powder (7) is coated on the surface of a ceramic (4), and the coating method can be spray coating, coating or layer coating. Among them, the mixture (1) of the axial compound (1) and the metal powder (1) can form different coatings on the surface of the ceramic green body (4). D·sintering: The ceramic green body (4) treated by the c step is sintered into a ceramic product (5) and the mixture (3) of the axial material (1) and the metal powder (2) can be attached to the molding. On the ceramics (5). The first figure is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention. As shown in the second figure, the above steps A to D are physical reactions, no chemical added, no product harmful to the human body or the environment, and the metal powder such as gold powder, silver powder, copper powder or platinum powder ( 2) having a special light refraction angle and refracting light of a special color, when it is adhered to the ceramic article (5) by sintering in step D, the ceramic product (5) can be flashed and dazzling The functions of the above steps a to D are simple, the automation is easy, and the mass production is easy, and the ceramic products (5) produced by the ceramics are bright and highly industrial. [Simple description of the drawing] A0101 帛 5 Buy / Total 9 pages 0982036588-0 201100354 [0005] The first figure is a schematic flow chart of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0006] (1) Axle (2) Metal powder (3) Mixture (4) Ceramic green embryo (5) Ceramic product 098121526 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 9 0982036588-0