200948265 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係關於一種改變花色及葉色的方法，尤指一種改 變完整植株之花色及葉色的方法。 【先前技術】 台灣是世界上重要的蘭花產地，也是主要的蘭花輸出 國，無論是蝴蝶蘭、嘉德利亞蘭、文心蘭等均是享譽國際 ® 的蘭花種類，自來即有「蘭花王國」的美譽，其中蝴蝶蘭 由於顏色多樣、花型優美且花期長，因此極具觀賞價值， 更是歐美、曰本等花卉市場的寵兒。以蝴蝶蘭白花為例， 從台灣出口之蝴蝶蘭白花就佔了整個國際行銷之六成至七 成。 由於蝴蝶蘭白花之外銷產量大，一年可達三千五百萬 株’為確保訂單數量完整交付，植株栽種數量往往遠大於 訂單數量，例如五千萬株，也因此有相當大的剩餘量。然 ® 而在台灣、中國大陸及東南亞等國家，白色花由於習俗關 係並非如此受到喜愛，因而往往造成大量剩餘的白色花必 須丟棄，成為無法回收的成本，既不經濟也不環保。 有鑑於此，本發明係提供一種改變花色的方法，以改 善上述情形，避免大量白色花被丟棄而浪費。 另外，自然色花會在花期末期出現褪色的情形，而漸 漸喪失其觀賞價值。因此，如何維持花色之持久，或是使 花色有多樣性變化，也是本案所欲解決的問題。 200948265 【發明内容】 依需的在於提供一種改變花色的方法，係可 染成不同顏色的色花，使白花可被再利用， 柘加白化的多樣性行銷。 另：目的在於提供一種改變花色的方法，係對 定不褪多：木色’可創造出花色之多樣變化，且花色穩 疋不褪色，故可增加植株之適用性與銷售性。 ❹改變f 目的’本案之一較廣義實施態樣為提供-種 ==法，其係以一注射器將-染劑注射入-完整 組織中，使該染劑可經由該植株之該維管束 …达&的部位，以達到改變花色的目的。 之注本S述之構想’該注射器係為-具微注射針頭 盆花或-盆栽，且該管 送至該標的:位。該注射器之-注射部 ❹射後之該植株“二注射”約及花梗中心。另外，注 •衣*兄的溫度係維持在15-35Τ'。 本案之另一知 ι 法，其係以一、* 乂、義實施樣態為提供一種改變葉色的方 織中:使料劑整植_維管束組 , r. v邊由該植株之該維管束組織運送至標的 雜以相改變葉色的目的。 【實施方式】 體見本案特徵與優點的—些典型實施例將在後段的 6 200948265 說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具 有各種的變化，其皆不脫離本案的範圍，且其中的說明及 圖式在本質上係當作說明之用，而非用以限制本案。 本案係提供一種改變植株外觀顯色的方法，如改變花 色、葉色或其他部位顏色的方法，主要利用注射器將染劑 注射入完整植株的維管束組織中，使染劑可經由植株之維 管束組織運送至標的部位，以達到改變植株外觀顯色的目 的。 〇 請參閱第一圖，其係顯示本案改變花色的方法示意 圖。如圖所示，在一實施例中，為使白色蝴蝶蘭呈現出其 他色彩，可將欲呈現色彩之染劑以注射器10注射入白色蝴 蝶蘭植株20，使染劑經由維管束向上運送至花的部位，使 得原本的白花呈現出其他色彩。經本案之方法染色後形成 的花色鮮豔、穩定且不會褪色，比自然花色更富有表現力， 具有更高的觀賞價值。為顯示本案技術成果，茲以附件方 式提供彩色附圖，附件之圖A即為將粉紅色染劑注射入白 ® 色蝴蝶蘭植株，而使得原本的白花呈現出粉紅色花之外貌 的成果不意圖。 不同於市面上的切花染色技術，本案所提供之改變花 色的方法並不需做切花處理，而是直接對完整的活體植 株，如盆花或盆栽等進行染色。根據本案之構想，該注射 器係為具有微注射針頭之注射器，例如30號以上之細針， 可減少對植株的傷害，並避免留下痕跡。在一實施例中， 該注射器可為但不限於注射胰島素的注射器。 200948265 維管束為植物之根、莖及葉運輸水分和養分的構、止， 其中木質部負責運送水分’而韌皮部負責運送養分。=使 染劑能向上運送到花辦及花蕾部位以改變花色，：案所採 用的染劑為水溶性染劑，使其可經由維管束之木質部運送 至標的部位。再者，為避免環境污染，所使用之染劑較佳 為無毒性或低毒性的水溶性染劑。在—實施例中，該 可為但不限於食用色素。 1 0 關於注射部位，由於維管束係存在於整株植株，因此 原則上只要能將_注射人維管束之木質部，任何部= 可作為注射部位。在-實施例中，崎部位較佳 Γΐ二 =根就不會顯色’也比較不影響;： 觀’且化梗基部組織比較成熟，故在此部位 不會過度傷及植株，成功率也最高。崎深度約及 心，如此可保證染劑注射人木質部’且花梗 色出現-直到花辦全開之後皆可 . 時，“;二;!==素之-。溫度高 迅速被運送至花辦及花用旺盛，染劑可 案之構想，注射後植株所二 達“色效果。根據本 奢溫度低於urcH環境的溫度絲持在则代， 於饥，則容易消蕾==水使^上色不易，若溫度高 在l〇-35°C，且較佳為i ===因此’溫度應維持 響蒸散作用之進行，因此也 =色地二^ ，。在-些實施财，透過環境溫度及/或濕度的調整2 200948265 提高溫度及/或降低濕度，可促使蒸散作用加速，染劑沿木 質部被運送至花瓣部位，呈現出線條染色的效果（如附件 圖B所示），或甚至被迅速運送至花瓣邊緣，使染劑顯色在 花瓣邊緣，而達到鑲邊染色的效果（如附件圖C所示）。 為得到不同之染色效果，除調整染劑種類、染劑濃度、 染劑酸鹼度、染劑劑量、環境溫度及/或濕度外，亦可調整 注射次數為一次或多次，不同次的注射所使用的染劑可為 同色或不同色，以達到加深顏色或套色的效果。 在染劑注射後，應對植株充分供水，以免因缺水而造 成消蕾現象，週圍環境也應維持良好的通風，以利蒸散作 用之進行，使染劑經由維管束運送到花瓣與花蕾，達到上 色的目的。 綜合而言，本案係提供一種改變花色的方法，其係以 注射器將水溶性染劑，例如經適度稀釋之食用色素，注射 入完整植株的維管束組織中，使水溶性染劑可經由維管束 之木質部運送至花瓣及花蕾，使白花顯現出各種彩色花 色，以達到改變花色的目的，進而增進白花之多樣化行銷。 因此，本案所提供之改變花色的方法具有多項優點。 首先，為進一步再利用外銷剩餘之大量白色蝴蝶蘭，可採 用本案所提供之方法將白花染成彩色花，以增加白花的多 樣化行銷，避免大量白色花被丟棄而浪費，同時可回收培 育栽種成本。尤其，透過染劑之種類、濃度、酸鹼度及劑 量之調整，或是環境溫度及濕度之變化，以及注射次數之 控制，可達成各種不同之染色效果，例如多樣的花色變化， 同-植株可呈現多元花 套色效果，或是鎮邊 莫疋造新的花色，亦可製造 貌，大大地增加了蝴蝶^ ^蝴蝶蘭呈現更多元的樣 銷售性。 、 貝知值，亦增進其適用性與 ❹ 決定所需花色，並市場需求上，習知之作法係先 之品種，再經過二至三年^方式培育出可開出所需色花 蘭。然而，由於栽種期長，姓種期而得到所需.之彩色蝴蝶 求花色已改變，或是同色花生蝴蝶蘭開花時，可能市場需 成所栽種的蝴蝶蘭無法順利鱗f過剩而供過於求，都將造 之方法，即可直接栽種白色Q出去。然而，若應用本案 花時再依市場需求將白色花而無須涉及基因改造 ，待開 可簡化蝴蝶蘭之培育栽種過程，、所需色花，如此一來’將 之植株。尤其，本案所提供之染並供應符合市場需求花色 而是直接對完整的活體植株，=色方法不需做切花處理， 因此可銷售完整植株，增進景=花或盆栽等進行染色， 此外，本案技術除可對白j計之應用。 於其他色花，例如加深淺色花系化^行染色外，亦可應用 花達到等同多種色花的效果。花色，或是使單一色系 於蝴蝶蘭，由於所有植株皆具有一 ’本案技術並不限應用 木質部來運送生長所需水分因維^束組織，並同樣利用 用〉主射器將染劑注射入植株之維^白可應用本案方法，利 之目的。同樣地，除改變花色外^束組織，達到改變花色 於改變葉色。 ’本案技術當然亦可應用 200948265 又，相較於自然花色會褪色之缺點，應用本案技術染 色後所形成的花色不但色澤鮮豔、穩定，更不會褪色，因 此比自然花色更富有表現力，具有更高的觀賞價值。 综上所述，本案之改變花色及葉色的方法具有極高之 實用性，為一具高度產業價值之發明，爰依法提出申請。 本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾，然皆 不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。200948265 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This case relates to a method for changing flower color and leaf color, and more particularly to a method for changing the color and leaf color of a whole plant. [Prior Art] Taiwan is an important orchid producing area in the world, and it is also a major orchid exporting country. Both Phalaenopsis, Gedelia, and Wen Xinlan are internationally renowned orchid species. The reputation of the butterfly orchid, which is rich in color, beautiful in flower shape and long in flowering period, is extremely fascinating, and is the darling of the flower market in Europe, America and Sakamoto. Taking Phalaenopsis white flowers as an example, the butterfly orchid white flower exported from Taiwan accounts for 60% to 70% of the total international marketing. Due to the large export volume of Phalaenopsis white flowers, up to 35 million plants a year. To ensure the complete delivery of orders, the number of plants planted is often much larger than the order quantity, for example, 50 million plants, so there is a considerable surplus. . However, in countries such as Taiwan, China, and Southeast Asia, white flowers are not so popular because of their customary relationships. Therefore, a large number of remaining white flowers must be discarded, which is an unrecoverable cost, neither economic nor environmentally friendly. In view of the above, the present invention provides a method of changing the color of the flower to improve the above situation, avoiding the waste of a large amount of white flowers being discarded. In addition, natural color flowers will fade at the end of the flowering period, and gradually lose their ornamental value. Therefore, how to maintain the long-lasting color of the suit, or to make the diversity of the suit, is also the problem to be solved in this case. 200948265 [Summary of the Invention] It is desirable to provide a method for changing the color of flowers, which can be dyed into different colors, so that white flowers can be reused, and whitening and diverse marketing is added. Another: the purpose is to provide a way to change the color of the flower, the system is not faded: the wood color can create a variety of changes in the color of the flower, and the color is stable and does not fade, so it can increase the applicability and sales of the plant. ❹ f f 目的 目的 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Up to & parts to achieve the purpose of changing the color. The concept of the present invention is that the syringe is a microinjection needle or a potted plant, and the tube is delivered to the target: position. The "injection" of the plant after the injection-injection of the syringe is about the center of the pedicel. In addition, the temperature of the clothing is maintained at 15-35 Τ '. Another method of the present invention is to provide a method for changing the leaf color in a pattern of one, * 乂, and meaning: to replant the material _ vascular bundle group, r. v side from the dimension of the plant The tube bundle tissue is transported to the target to change the leaf color. [Embodiment] Some typical embodiments of the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the description of the later paragraph 6 200948265. It should be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications in various embodiments and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The present invention provides a method for changing the appearance of the plant color, such as changing the color of the flower color, the leaf color or other parts, and mainly uses a syringe to inject the dye into the vascular tissue of the whole plant, so that the dye can be organized through the vascular bundle of the plant. Ship to the target site to achieve the purpose of changing the appearance of the plant. 〇 Refer to the first figure, which shows a schematic diagram of how to change the color of the case. As shown, in one embodiment, in order to give the white Phalaenopsis a different color, the dye to be rendered in color can be injected into the white Phalaenopsis plant 20 with the syringe 10, and the dye is transported up through the vascular bundle to the flower. The original part of the white flower shows other colors. The color formed by the method of the present invention is bright, stable and does not fade, and is more expressive than natural color, and has higher ornamental value. In order to show the technical results of this case, color drawings are provided by means of attachments. Figure A of the annex shows the injection of pink dye into white® color Phalaenopsis plants, so that the original white flowers show the appearance of pink flowers. intention. Different from the cut flower dyeing technology on the market, the method of changing the color provided in this case does not need to be cut flowers, but directly stains the whole living plants, such as potted plants or potted plants. According to the concept of the present invention, the syringe is a syringe with a microinjection needle, such as a fine needle of 30 or more, which can reduce damage to the plant and avoid leaving marks. In an embodiment, the syringe can be, but is not limited to, a syringe that injects insulin. 200948265 Vascular bundles are the roots, stems and leaves of plants that transport moisture and nutrients. The xylem is responsible for transporting water while the phloem is responsible for transporting nutrients. = The dye can be transported up to the flower and flower buds to change the color. The dye used in the case is a water-soluble dye that can be transported to the target through the xylem of the vascular bundle. Further, in order to avoid environmental pollution, the dye used is preferably a water-soluble dye which is non-toxic or less toxic. In the examples, this may be, but is not limited to, a food coloring. 1 0 Regarding the injection site, since the vascular bundle is present in the whole plant, in principle, as long as the xylem of the vascular bundle can be injected, any part = can be used as the injection site. In the embodiment, the sacrificial part is preferably Γΐ2 = the root will not develop color and is relatively unaffected;: the view and the basal tissue of the stalk is relatively mature, so the plant will not be excessively damaged in this part, and the success rate is also highest. Saki depth and heart, so as to ensure that the dye injection of the xylem 'and pedicel color - until the flower is fully open. When, "; 2;! = = prime -. The flower is vigorous, the dyeing agent can be used as the case, and the plant has two color effects after the injection. According to the temperature of the luxury temperature lower than the urcH environment, the silk is held in the generation, and if it is hungry, it is easy to eliminate the bud == water makes it difficult to color, if the temperature is high at l〇-35 ° C, and preferably i == = Therefore, 'the temperature should be maintained by the evapotranspiration, so also = color ground ^ ^. In some implementations, through the adjustment of ambient temperature and / or humidity 2 200948265 to increase the temperature and / or reduce the humidity, can promote the evapotranspiration, the dye is transported along the xylem to the petal part, showing the effect of line dyeing (such as accessories) Figure B), or even quickly transported to the edge of the petal, allowing the dye to develop on the edge of the petal to achieve the effect of edging (as shown in Figure C). In order to obtain different dyeing effects, in addition to adjusting the dye type, dye concentration, dye pH, dye dosage, ambient temperature and/or humidity, the number of injections may be adjusted one or more times, and different injections may be used. The dyes can be of the same color or different colors to achieve the effect of deepening the color or color. After the dye is injected, the plant should be fully supplied with water to avoid the phenomenon of buds due to lack of water. The surrounding environment should also maintain good ventilation to facilitate the evapotranspiration, so that the dye is transported to the petals and flower buds through the vascular bundle. The purpose of coloring. In summary, the present invention provides a method for changing the color of a flower by injecting a water-soluble dye, such as a moderately diluted food color, into a vascular bundle tissue of a whole plant, so that the water-soluble dye can pass through the vascular bundle The xylem is transported to the petals and flower buds, so that the white flowers appear in various colored colors to achieve the purpose of changing the color, thereby enhancing the diverse marketing of white flowers. Therefore, the method of changing the color provided by the present case has a number of advantages. First of all, in order to further reuse the large amount of white phalaenopsis remaining in the export, the white flowers can be dyed into colored flowers by the method provided in this case to increase the diversification of white flowers, avoiding the waste of a large number of white flowers being discarded, and recovering and cultivating cost. In particular, through the adjustment of the type, concentration, pH and dosage of the dye, or the change of the ambient temperature and humidity, and the control of the number of injections, various dyeing effects can be achieved, such as various flower color changes, and the same plant can be presented. The multi-colored flower color effect, or the new color of the town side, can also create a look, greatly increasing the butterfly ^ ^ Phalaenopsis presents more yuan-like sales. It also enhances its applicability and 决定 determines the required color, and in the market demand, the conventional method is the first variety, and after two to three years, it can produce the desired color orchid. However, due to the long planting period and the name of the seeding period, the color butterfly has changed color, or the same color peanut phalaenopsis flowering, the market may need to be planted the phalaenopsis can not be smooth and oversupply, oversupply, The method of making it will be able to plant white Q directly. However, if the application of this case is based on the market demand, white flowers, without the need for genetic modification, can be simplified to simplify the cultivation process of Phalaenopsis, and the desired color, so that the plant will be planted. In particular, the dyeing and supply provided in this case is in line with the market demand, but directly to the complete living plant, the color method does not need to be cut, so that the whole plant can be sold, and the flowering or flowering can be improved. In addition to the technology can be applied to the white meter. In other colors, such as deepening light-colored scented lines, it is also possible to apply flowers to achieve the same effect as a variety of colors. Flower color, or make a single color to Phalaenopsis, because all plants have a 'this technology and no limit to the application of xylem to transport the required moisture for growth, and also use the ejector to inject the dye The method of this method can be applied to the dimension of the plant, which is beneficial. Similarly, in addition to changing the color of the flower, the tissue is changed to change the color of the leaf. 'The technology of this case can of course also be applied to 200948265. Compared with the shortcomings of natural color, the color formed by the application of this technology is not only bright, stable, but also fading, so it is more expressive than natural color. Higher viewing value. In summary, the method of changing the color and leaf color of this case has extremely high practicability, and is an invention with high industrial value. This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the technology, and is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application.
11 200948265 【圖示簡單說明】 第一圖：係顯示本案改變花色的方法示意圖。11 200948265 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture shows the method of changing the color of the case.
【主要元件符號說明】 10 ··注射器 20 :蝴蝶蘭植株[Main component symbol description] 10 ··Syringe 20: Phalaenopsis plant
1212