200938670 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種多功能性紡紗纖維基材之製法， 其主要係以銀離子與機能性粉體混合而成，藉以產生多種 功能者。 【先前技術】 按，目前一般所常見之纖維通常係用以製成布料、衣 ❹物、寢具、織物等產品，而可具有保暖、美觀及保護等功 月b ,但由於上述物品容易滋生細菌，影響到人體健康，因 此有抗微生物紗線的產生，如中華民國發明公告第 200504262號「具有奈米銀顆粒的抗微生物紗線及其製造方 法」專利案，其主要係提供一種具有抗微生物作用的紗線， 該紗線的抗微生物的殺真菌作用源於附著在紗線上的奈米 銀粒子（直徑在1到l〇〇nm之間），該紗線則包含由棉、亞 麻、絲、羊毛、皮革、混紡織物和合成纖維或者組合製備 〇的纖維，藉以利用該抗微生物紗線製造的布料可進一步用 於製造衣服、内衣、短襪、鞋墊、鞋襯裏、床單、枕套織 物、毛巾、婦女衛生產品、實驗外衣和醫用制服等，以產 生抗菌之作用者。 又不米銀纖維之製造方法可如中華民國發明第 1283717號「奈米銀纖維之製造方法」專利案所示，其係溶 解一分散劑於一有機溶劑中，以形成一分散劑溶液，再添 加一銀鹽化合物於該分散劑溶液中，以添加一還原劑，該 分散劑溶液中，經攪拌含有該銀鹽化合物與該還原劑之該 200938670 分散劑溶液’以形成一奈米銀溶液，將溶解紡絲用之一高 分子樹脂於該奈米銀溶液中，以形成一紡絲液，進行滿式 或乾式紡絲法’以使該紡絲液形成奈米銀纖維者，然，上 述製法，僅能製造出單一抗菌功能之奈米銀纖維，並無法 產生其他附加之功能’所以在使用上受到限制，難以提高 其附加價值。 【發明内容】 ❹ 爰此，有鑑於目前習知紡紗纖維僅具有單一功能，故 本發明係在提供一種多功能性紡紗纖維基材之製法，其係 以5%~15%之銀離子與85%〜95%之機能性粉體混合而成基 材，其中該機能性粉體係為椰子炭粉、竹炭粉、鍺、二氧 化鈦（TiOO或氧化鋁礦物粉之其中一種，再將39%〜94 7%之 基材混合有5%〜59%之分散劑，加水後經過球磨機研磨1〇〜2〇 小時，再予以撿測銀離子之粒徑需小於8〇〇nm(nan〇meter) 奈米尺寸以下’然後經過乾燥後，再予以研磨、粉碎，最 〇後將其加入約0_ 3%〜2%之化學纖維原料，再依序經過混練機 加熱、擾混、壓出切粒等程序，而溶融形成母粒。 上述該分散劑係為聚醚（p〇lyether)。 上述該化學纖維係為聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯、聚亞克 力或績縈。 本發明具有下列之優點： 1·本發明係利用銀離子添加機能性粉體後，以作為紡 紗纖維之基材，藉以可產生抗菌、除臭、遠紅外線及負離 子等多功能性。 200938670 # 2.又本發明之機能性粉體係可為椰子炭粉、竹炭粉、 鍺、二氧化鈦（Ti〇2)或氧化鋁礦物粉之其中一種，藉以可分 別產生遠紅外線、負離子、平衡正負電離子、抗紫外線及 涼爽舒適等不同功能。 【實施方式】 首先本發明之實施例，如第一圖所示，該紡紗纖維 之基材主要係以銀離子與機能性粉體混合而成，其中該機 ❹此性粉體係可為椰子炭粉，而銀離子係佔5%~15%之間，機 能性粉體則佔85%〜95%。 製造時，係可將40%〜95%之基材混合有5%〜60%之分散 劑，該分散劑係可為聚醚（p〇lyether)，加水後經過球磨機 研磨10〜20小時，再予以檢測銀離子之粒徑需小於 800nm(nanometer)奈米尺寸以下，然後經過乾燥後，再利 用磨粉機予以研磨、粉碎’最後將其加入約〇·3%~2%之化學 纖維原料，該化學纖維係可為聚酯、聚醯胺、聚丙烯、聚 ❹亞克力、綠縈等，再依序經過混練機加熱、攪混、壓出切 粒等程序’而熔融形成母粒，以供製成紡紗纖維，再利用 該紡紗纖維而可製成布料、衣物、寢具、織物等產品。 ^藉以利用纺紗纖維之銀離子可以產生抗菌及除臭之功 月包外’而其中之機能性粉體係為椰子炭粉，則可供產生遠 紅外線及負離子，而具有多功能性者。 山又本發明上述與銀離子混合之機能性粉體，其亦可為 竹厌粉’同樣可以產生遠紅外線及負離子，以達到多功能 性。 200938670 又本發明上述與銀離子混合之機能性粉體，其亦可為 錯’同樣可以產生負離子，並平衡正負電離子，以達到多 功能性。 又本發明上述與銀離子混合之機能性粉體，其亦可為 二氧化鈦（Ti02)，則可以具有抗紫外線作用，以達到多功 能性。 又本發明上述與銀離子混合之機能性粉體，其亦可為 ❹氧化is等礦物粉’則可以產生涼爽舒適之作用，以達到; 功能性。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之製造流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無 Ο 8200938670 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing a versatile spinning fiber substrate, which is mainly composed of silver ions and functional powders, thereby generating various functions. . [Prior Art] According to the current common fibers, they are usually used to make fabrics, clothes, bedding, fabrics, etc., but can have warmth, beauty and protection, etc., but because the above items are easy to breed Bacteria, which affect human health, therefore have the production of antimicrobial yarns, such as the Patent of the Republic of China Invention Bulletin No. 200504262, "Antimicrobial Yarns with Nano-Silver Particles and Their Manufacturing Methods", which mainly provide an anti- a microbial acting yarn whose antimicrobial fungicidal action results from nano-silver particles (between 1 and 10 nm in diameter) attached to the yarn, the yarn comprising cotton, linen, Silk, wool, leather, blended fabrics and synthetic fibers or synthetically prepared fibers, whereby fabrics made from the antimicrobial yarns can be further used in the manufacture of clothing, underwear, socks, insoles, shoe linings, bed sheets, pillowcase fabrics, Towels, feminine hygiene products, lab coats and medical uniforms are used to produce antibacterial agents. The method for producing the non-silver fiber can be as shown in the Patent Method No. 1283717, "Manufacturing Method of Nano Silver Fiber" of the Republic of China, which dissolves a dispersing agent in an organic solvent to form a dispersant solution, and then Adding a silver salt compound to the dispersant solution to add a reducing agent, and the 200938670 dispersant solution containing the silver salt compound and the reducing agent is stirred to form a nano silver solution. Dissolving and spinning one of the polymer resins in the nano silver solution to form a spinning solution, and performing a full or dry spinning method to form the spinning solution into nano silver fibers. The method can only produce a nano-silver fiber with a single antibacterial function, and cannot produce other additional functions. Therefore, it is limited in use and it is difficult to increase its added value. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the fact that the conventional spinning fiber has only a single function, the present invention provides a method for producing a versatile spinning fiber substrate, which is 5% to 15% of silver ions. The substrate is mixed with 85%~95% functional powder, wherein the functional powder system is coconut charcoal powder, bamboo charcoal powder, strontium, titanium dioxide (TiOO or alumina mineral powder, and then 39%~ 94% of the substrate is mixed with 5%~59% dispersing agent. After adding water, it is ground by a ball mill for 1〇~2〇 hours, and then the particle size of the silver ion is less than 8〇〇nm (nan〇meter). Below the rice size, 'after drying, it is ground and pulverized. After the final enthalpy, it is added to about 0_3%~2% of chemical fiber raw materials, and then passed through the mixing machine to heat, disturb, press and granulate. The above dispersing agent is a polyether. The chemical fiber is a polyester, a polyamide, a polypropylene, a polyacryl or a crepe. The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention uses silver ions to add functional powders, as a spinning The substrate of the yarn fiber can generate versatility such as antibacterial, deodorizing, far infrared ray and negative ion. 200938670 # 2. The functional powder system of the invention can be coconut charcoal powder, bamboo charcoal powder, strontium, titanium dioxide (Ti 〇 2) or one of the alumina mineral powders, thereby respectively generating different functions such as far infrared rays, negative ions, balanced positive and negative ions, anti-ultraviolet rays, and cool comfort. [Embodiment] First, an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure The substrate of the spinning fiber is mainly composed of silver ions mixed with functional powder, wherein the machine powder system can be coconut carbon powder, and the silver ion system accounts for 5% to 15%. The functional powder accounts for 85%~95%. When manufactured, 40%~95% of the substrate can be mixed with 5%~60% dispersant, and the dispersant can be polyether (p〇lyether) After adding water, grinding through a ball mill for 10 to 20 hours, and then detecting the particle size of the silver ion to be less than 800 nm (nanometer) nanometer size, and then drying, then grinding and pulverizing with a miller. 〇·3%~2% of chemical fiber raw materials The chemical fiber system may be polyester, polyamine, polypropylene, polyacrylic acid, green sputum, etc., and then sequentially passed through a mixing machine to heat, stir, press and granulate, and melt to form a masterbatch for supply. The spinning fiber is made into a fiber, and the spinning fiber can be used to make a product such as cloth, clothing, bedding, fabric, etc. ^The silver ion of the spinning fiber can be used to generate an antibacterial and deodorizing function. The functional powder system is coconut charcoal powder, which is capable of producing far infrared rays and negative ions, and has versatility. The invention also has the above functional powder mixed with silver ions, which may also be bamboo powder. Far infrared rays and negative ions can be generated to achieve versatility. 200938670 In addition, the above functional powder mixed with silver ions of the present invention can also generate negative ions and balance positive and negative ions to achieve versatility. Further, the above functional powder mixed with silver ions of the present invention, which may also be titanium dioxide (Ti02), may have an ultraviolet ray-resistant effect to achieve versatility. Further, the above functional powder mixed with silver ions of the present invention may be a mineral powder such as cerium oxide is used to produce a cool and comfortable effect to achieve; functionality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a manufacturing flow chart of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] None Ο 8