TW200927956A - Two-phase stainless steel wire rod, steel wire, bolt and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Two-phase stainless steel wire rod, steel wire, bolt and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW200927956A
TW200927956A TW097138890A TW97138890A TW200927956A TW 200927956 A TW200927956 A TW 200927956A TW 097138890 A TW097138890 A TW 097138890A TW 97138890 A TW97138890 A TW 97138890A TW 200927956 A TW200927956 A TW 200927956A
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Taiwan
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less
strength
steel wire
corrosion
inch
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TW097138890A
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TWI394848B (en
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Kohji Takano
Shinji Tsuge
Masayuki Tendo
Yuji Mori
Yoshinori Tada
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Nippon Steel & Sumikin Sst
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Priority claimed from JP2007264992A external-priority patent/JP5171197B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2007264993A external-priority patent/JP5171198B2/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/58Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/004Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/02Hardening by precipitation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/06Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0093Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for screws; for bolts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/002Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D7/00Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
    • C21D7/02Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/06Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
    • C21D8/065Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/02Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for springs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/525Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods

Abstract

This high cold forgeability austenitic-ferritic two phase steel wire rood used for bolts of high mechanical strength and high corrosion resistant includes, C of 0. 005 to 0. 05 mass%, Si of 0. 1 to 1. 0 mass%, Mn of 0. 1 to 10. 0 mass%, Ni of 1. 0 to 6. 0 mass%, Cr of 19. 0 to 30. 0 mass%, Cu of 0. 05 to 3. 0 mass%, N of 0. 005 to 0. 20 mass% and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. In this steel, C+N are 0. 20 mass% or less, the M value of the following formula (a) is less than 60, the F value of the following formula (b) is 45 to 85, and the tensile strength is 550 to 750 N/mm<SP>2</SP>. M=551-462 (C+N)-9. 2Si-8. 1Mn-29 (Ni+Cu)-13. 7Cr-18. 5Mo. . . (a) F=5. 6Cr-7. 1Ni+2. 4Mo+15Si-3. 1Mn-300C-134N-26. 6. . . (b)

Description

200927956 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 發明領域 本發明係有關冷锻性優異之雙相不錄鋼線材,且可價 5格實惠地提供譬如具有等同SUS3〇4之耐腐餘性的高強度 螺釘。 本發明係關於具有冷加工性優異之磁化性的軟質之雙 相不錢鋼線材’且有關可價格優惠地提供譬如具有等同 SUS304、SUS316之耐腐韻性的螺栓、銷、鐵絲網、金屬線、 10繩索、彈簧等的強冷加工構件,並且可給予磁化性之冷加 工性優異之軟質的雙相不銹鋼線材。 本申請案係依2007年1〇月1〇曰於曰本提申之特願2〇〇7 — 264992號、2007年1〇月1〇日於日本提申之特願2〇〇7_ 264993而主張優先權,且將其内容援用於此。 15 【】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dual-phase unrecorded steel wire excellent in cold forgeability, and is provided at a price of 5 grids, such as having a corrosion resistance equivalent to SUS3〇4. High strength screws. The present invention relates to a soft two-phase steel wire having a magnetization property excellent in cold workability, and is provided with a bolt, a pin, a wire mesh, a metal wire, and the like, which are equivalently provided with corrosion resistance equivalent to SUS304 and SUS316. A strong cold-worked member such as a rope or a spring, and a soft duplex stainless steel wire excellent in cold workability of magnetization. This application is based on the special wish 2〇〇7 — 264992 of Sakamoto, and the special wish of 2〇〇7_ 264993, which was submitted in Japan on the 1st of January, 2007. Claim priority and use its content for this. 15 【】

發明背景 迄今’有關強度700N/mm2等級之高強度、高耐腐餘螺 釘,係廣泛地使用SUS304線材。惟,近年來,以轎車、家 電等領域為中心而要求更近一步之螺釘的高強度化(輕量 化)。又,SUS304螺釘因較多地含有高價之Ni原料而價格高 昂,因此亦強力地受到要求加以低成本化。 至今,螺釘的高強度化係譬如以麻田散鐵系不鱗鋼的 SUS630螺釘加以對應(譬如專利文獻1)。 然而,SUS630螺釘雖強度優異’但不僅耐腐蝕性不 20 200927956 足且冷鍛性明顯低劣,因此製造成本大幅提高,使用上 係非常受限。 進而’亦提出有一種製造性優良且價格低廉之約 13%Cr系的麻田散鐵系不銹鋼製之高強度螺釘(專利文獻 5 2)。惟’耐腐蝕性並不足夠,使用上有所受限。 又,提出有一種高(C+Ν)量之沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼製之高 強度螺釘(專利文獻3)。然而因冷鍛性低劣使得製造成本大 幅提高而不被市場接受。 另—方面,近年來提出有一種抑制高價见使用的低见 10系之價格實惠的雙相不銹鋼(專利文獻4至6)。 惟’習知之雙相不銹鋼係冷鍛性不佳且製造成本高, 雙相不銹鋼製之螺釘已不存在於市場。 以上,在迄今之不銹鋼螺釘及螺釘用不銹鋼線材中, 並無兼具高耐腐蝕性、高強度、高冷鍛性及低成本之製品。 15 有關需要耐腐蝕性之螺栓、銷、鐵絲網、金屬線等製 品,係使用SUS304、SUSXM7等的沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼線材, 且藉由拉製或冷鍛、彎曲加工等的強冷加工而進行製造。 線材之冷加工中’與要求材料的高拉伸特性之鋼板的沖壓 性不同,係要求軟質且高拉伸斷裂引伸特性(並不要求高延 2〇展特性)。所謂軟質,係以線材之拉伸強度而要求在 700N/mm2以下’宜為650N/mm2以下。 然而沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼之製品因較多量地添加高價之 Ni,故儘管有低價之製程仍有製品價格高昂之缺點。 又,因沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼無磁性,進行緊固件之鎖固 200927956 作業時無法吸附於工具導致作業性差,且在鐵絲網、篩網 (特別是食品用之輸送帶等)因材料脫落而混入食品裡時,係 產生有無法藉由磁感測器而檢測混入等由於無磁性所引起 的不便。 5 ❹ 10 15 ❿ 有關需要磁性、耐腐餘性之製品’係提出有一種由肥 粒鐵系不銹鋼線材製造,低C、N且添加有Nb之肥粒鐵系不 銹鋼線材(專利文獻7至9)。 惟,不僅冷加工製品的耐腐蝕性不足,高Cr系在線材 軋制時會產生表面瑕疵而讓製造成本增高。 另一方面’近年來係提出一種降低Ni之低價的雙相不 銹鋼(專利文獻10至12)。 專利文獻10中,係記載一種低Ni系且含有提高強度之 氮0.04%以上之揚氏模數優異的高強度雙相不銹鋼。惟,為 ^局強度而添加Si超過1%、氮添加0.04%以上,且實施例中 記載有超過80kg/mm2之高強度鋼,並沒有所謂軟質且高拉 伸斷裂引伸特性之考量,實際上線材的冷加工性不佳。 專利文獻11中,係記載一種具有低见系且含有〇 〇5%以 上之氮的耐腐蝕性及良好熔接性之雙相不銹鋼。惟,有關 冷加工性並無記載’且提高強度之氮的理想範圍狀·〜 而實施例中係記載含有氮〇13%以上之鋼(低關), 未有所謂軟質且高拉伸斷裂引伸特性之考量,實際上線材 的冷加工性不佳。 專利文獻I2中,係記載-種細系且含有〇 〇5%以上之 氮的鬆祕優異之高強度雙相不_。惟,實施例中係記 20 200927956 載含有提高強度之氮〇·13%以上之鋼,並沒有所 高拉伸斷裂引伸特性之考量,實際上線材的冷加讀不佳。 &gt;專利文獻13中,係、記載—種低Ni系且含有⑽5%以上之 氮的延展性及深引伸性優異之雙相不錄鋼。惟,實施例中 5係記載為改善拉伸並改善鋼板的深引伸性而含有提高強度 之氮0.08%以上之鋼,並無所謂敕質且高拉伸斷裂引伸特 性之考量,實際上線材的冷加工性不佳。 以上,迄今的不銹鋼中,係未有揭示具有線材的冷加 工性所必要的軟質且高斷裂拉伸性,價格低廉又顯示出高 10 耐腐儀性、磁化性者。 【專利文獻1】日本專利公開公報特開平9 — 314276號 【專利文獻2】日本專利公開公報特開2〇〇5一 179718號 【專利文獻3】日本專利公開公報特開2〇〇6 — 274295號 【專利文獻4】國際專利公開公報w〇2〇〇5/〇73422號 15 【專利文獻5】日本專利第3271262號公報 【專利文獻6】EP0337846號公報說明書 【專利文獻7】日本專利第2906445號公報 【專利文獻8】曰本專利第2817266號公報 【專利文獻9】日本專利公開公報特開2006— 16665號 20 【專利文獻1〇】日本專利公開公報特開昭62 —47461號 【專利文獻11】日本專利公開公報特開昭61 —56267號 【專利文獻12】日本專利公開公報特開平2 —305940號 【專利文獻13】日本專利公開公報特開2006—169622號 【發明内容】 200927956 發明揭示 發明欲解決之課題 5 ❹ 10 15 φ 本發明之目的,係提供一種價格低廉之高強度、高耐 腐蝕螺釘用沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系雙相鋼線材、鋼線及螺釘 以及其製造方法’且藉由控制價格低廉之高耐腐蝕的雙相 不銹鋼線之組織、成分、材質,而給予冷鍛性及螺釘製品 的高強度化。 本發明之目的係提供一種冷加工性與耐腐蝕性優異, 且具有磁性之價格實惠的雙相不銹鋼線材,可大幅降低習 知之沃斯田鐵系不錄鋼線材之冷加工製品的製造成本,並 給予磁化性。 用以欲解決課題之手段 本案發明者群為解決前述課題經各種檢討之結果,發 現以高财腐餘的雙相不銹鋼來減少高價之Ni含量,並藉由 成分調整而讓組織穩定化(低Μ值),將肥粒鐵相之體積分率 控制得較高,並且藉由熱處理與拉製加工而令線材、鋼線 的拉伸強度適宜化,可以低廉的價格而讓冷鍛性與螺釘製 品的高強度化並存。 進而,本案發明者群發現以具有磁性之肥粒鐵相+沃 斯田鐵相之高耐腐純雙相不鏽鋼為基礎,降低高價之见 且藉由成分調整而控制組織(M值控制),並以低(c+n)化來 抑制加工硬化,藉此可以價格低廉的高耐顧性之雙相不 銹鋼線材而給予顯著進步之冷加工性。 本發明係基於以上見地而創作完成者,其要旨如下。 20 200927956 即,本發明之第一態樣係一種沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系雙 相鋼線材,其係以質量%含有: C : 0.005%〜0.05% ;Background of the Invention As far as the high-strength, high-resistance residual screw of the strength of 700 N/mm2 is concerned, SUS304 wire is widely used. However, in recent years, the strength of the screw that is required to be further improved (lightweight) has been demanded in the field of cars and home appliances. Further, since the SUS304 screw is expensive because it contains a large amount of expensive Ni raw material, it is also strongly required to be reduced in cost. Heretofore, the high-strength of the screw is associated with a SUS630 screw of a granulated iron-based non-scale steel (for example, Patent Document 1). However, although the SUS630 screw is excellent in strength, the corrosion resistance is not only 20, 2009, and the cold forgeability is remarkably inferior, so the manufacturing cost is greatly increased and the use is extremely limited. Further, there has been proposed a high-strength screw made of 麻田散铁-based stainless steel of about 13% Cr which is excellent in manufacturability and low in cost (Patent Document 52). However, 'corrosion resistance is not enough, and the use is limited. Further, a high-strength screw made of a high (C + Ν) amount of Vostian iron-based stainless steel has been proposed (Patent Document 3). However, due to the poor cold forging property, the manufacturing cost is greatly increased without being accepted by the market. On the other hand, in recent years, there has been proposed an inexpensive duplex stainless steel (Patent Documents 4 to 6) which suppresses the high-priced and low-cost 10 series. However, the conventional duplex stainless steel has poor cold forgeability and high manufacturing cost, and the duplex stainless steel screw is no longer present in the market. As described above, in the stainless steel wire for stainless steel screws and screws, there are no products having high corrosion resistance, high strength, high cold forgeability, and low cost. 15 For products such as bolts, pins, wire mesh, and metal wires that require corrosion resistance, use Worstian iron-based stainless steel wires such as SUS304 and SUSXM7, and perform cold-cooling processing such as drawing or cold forging or bending. Manufacturing. In the cold working of the wire, the difference in the stamping property of the steel sheet having the high tensile properties of the required material requires a soft and high tensile fracture elongation characteristic (the high elongation property is not required). The soft material is required to have a tensile strength of the wire of 700 N/mm 2 or less and is preferably 650 N/mm 2 or less. However, the Worthfield iron-based stainless steel product has a high price of Ni, so there are still disadvantages of high product prices despite the low-cost process. In addition, the Inversity Iron-based stainless steel is non-magnetic, and the fastener is locked in 200927956. It cannot be attached to the tool during operation, resulting in poor workability, and the wire mesh, the screen (especially the conveyor belt for food, etc.) are mixed due to the material falling off. In the case of food, there is an inconvenience caused by the non-magnetic property due to the inability to detect the incorporation by the magnetic sensor. 5 ❹ 10 15 ❿ For products requiring magnetic and corrosion resistance, a ferrite-based stainless steel wire made of ferrite-iron-iron stainless steel wire, low C, N and added with Nb is proposed (Patent Documents 7 to 9) ). However, not only the corrosion resistance of the cold-worked product is insufficient, but also the surface defects are generated when the high-Cr-based wire is rolled, and the manufacturing cost is increased. On the other hand, in recent years, a duplex stainless steel having a low cost of Ni has been proposed (Patent Documents 10 to 12). Patent Document 10 describes a high-strength duplex stainless steel having a low Ni-based and excellent Young's modulus of 0.04% or more of nitrogen having improved strength. However, Si is added in an amount of more than 1% and nitrogen is added in an amount of 0.04% or more, and in the examples, high-strength steel exceeding 80 kg/mm 2 is described, and there is no consideration of soft and high tensile fracture elongation characteristics. The cold workability of the wire is not good. Patent Document 11 describes a duplex stainless steel having a low visibility system and containing a corrosion resistance of 5% or more of nitrogen and good weldability. However, there is no description of the cold workability, and the ideal range of nitrogen for increasing the strength is ~. In the examples, steel containing less than 13% nitrogen bismuth (low-off) is described, and there is no so-called soft and high tensile fracture extension property. In consideration of the fact, the cold workability of the wire is actually poor. Patent Document I2 describes a high-strength two-phase which is excellent in the fineness of nitrogen which is fine and contains 5% or more of nitrogen. However, in the examples, it is noted that the steel containing more than 13% of the nitrogen strontium having an increased strength is not considered to have a high tensile tensile elongation characteristic. &gt; Patent Document 13 describes a two-phase non-recording steel which is low in Ni and contains (10)5% or more of nitrogen and has excellent ductility and deep extensibility. However, in the examples, the fifth series describes a steel which has a strength-enhancing nitrogen content of 0.08% or more in order to improve the deep drawing property of the steel sheet, and has no so-called enamel and high tensile fracture elongation characteristics. Actually, the wire is cold worked. Poor sex. As described above, in the stainless steel, there has been no disclosure of softness and high elongation at break which are required for the cold workability of the wire rod, and it is low in cost and exhibits high corrosion resistance and magnetization. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 4] International Patent Publication No. 2 445 〇〇 〇〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 327 [Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Problem to be Solved by the Invention 5 ❹ 10 15 φ The object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost, high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screw for Worthing Iron, fat and iron double-phase steel wire, steel wire and screw and its manufacturing method' and cold forging and screw products by controlling the structure, composition and material of low-cost and high corrosion-resistant duplex stainless steel wire High strength. The object of the present invention is to provide a duplex stainless steel wire which is excellent in cold workability and corrosion resistance and which is magnetically affordable, and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of a cold-processed product of a conventional Wolster iron non-recorded steel wire and gives Magnetization. Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention found that the high-priced Ni content was reduced by the high-corrosion duplex stainless steel and the composition was stabilized (low Depreciation), the volume fraction of the ferrite grain iron phase is controlled to be high, and the tensile strength of the wire and the steel wire is optimized by heat treatment and drawing processing, and the cold forgeability and the screw can be obtained at a low price. The high strength of the product coexists. Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention found that based on the high-corrosion-resistant pure duplex stainless steel having a magnetic ferrite phase and a Worthite iron phase, the high price is reduced and the structure is controlled by composition adjustment (M value control). The work hardening is suppressed by low (c+n), whereby the cold workability which is remarkably improved can be imparted by the low-cost and high-resistance duplex stainless steel wire. The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows. 20 200927956 That is, the first aspect of the present invention is a Worstian iron, fat iron double-phase steel wire, which is contained in mass %: C: 0.005%~0.05%;

Si : 0.1 %〜1.0% ; 5 Μη : 0.1%〜10.0% ;Si : 0.1 % to 1.0% ; 5 Μ η : 0.1% to 10.0% ;

Ni ·· 1.0%〜6.0% ;Ni ··1.0%~6.0% ;

Cr : 19.0%〜30.0% ;Cr : 19.0%~30.0% ;

Cu : 0.05%〜3.0% ;及 N : 0.005%〜0.20% ;Cu : 0.05% to 3.0% ; and N : 0.005% to 0.20% ;

10 且殘部係以Fe及實質上不可避免的雜質構成,而C+N 為0.20%以下,(a)式之Μ值為60以下、(b)式之F值為45〜 85,且拉伸強度為550N/mm2〜750N/mm2 ; M=551 - 462(C+N) - 9.2Si - 8.1 Μη —29(Ni+Cu)— 13.7Cr— 18·5Μο …(a) 15 F=5.6Cr-7.1Ni+2.4Mo+15Si-3.1Mn-300C ~ 134N-26.6 …(b)。 本發明之第二態樣,係亦可於第一態樣加上以質量% 含有Mo : 1.0%以下。 本發明之第三態樣,係亦可於第一態樣加上以質量% 20 含有B : 0.01%以下。 本發明之第四態樣,係亦可於第一態樣加上以質量% 含有A1 : 0.1%以下、Mg : 0.01%以下及Ca : 0.01%以下之 中之一種以上。 本發明之第五態樣,係亦可於第一態樣加上以質量% 200927956 含有Nb : 1.0%以下、Ti : 0.5%以下、V : ΐ·0%以下及Zr : 1.0%以下之中之一種以上。 本發明之第六態樣係一種沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系雙相鋼 線,其係由前述第一至第五態樣中之任一者構成,且拉伸 5 強度為 700N/mm2 〜1000N/mm2 者。 - 本發明之第七態樣係一種高強度、高耐腐蝕螺釘,其 . 係由前述第一至第五態樣中之任一者構成,且拉伸強度為 700N/mm2 〜1200N/mm2 者。 ® 本發明之第八態樣係一種高強度、高耐腐姓螺釘之製 10 造方法,其係對由前述第一至第五態樣中之任一者構成, 且拉伸強度為700N/mm2〜1000N/mm2之沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵 系雙相鋼線,在冷螺釘成形後以3〇〇°C〜60(Tc施行1分鐘〜 100分鐘的時效熱處理者。 本發明之第九態樣係一種具磁化性之軟質雙相不錢鋼 * 15 線材,其係以質量%含有: A C : 0.005%〜0.05% ; ❿10 and the residue is composed of Fe and substantially unavoidable impurities, and C+N is 0.20% or less, the value of (a) is 60 or less, and the value of (b) is 45 to 85, and stretching is performed. The strength is 550N/mm2~750N/mm2; M=551 - 462(C+N) - 9.2Si - 8.1 Μη -29(Ni+Cu)-13.7Cr—18·5Μο ...(a) 15 F=5.6Cr- 7.1Ni+2.4Mo+15Si-3.1Mn-300C ~ 134N-26.6 (b). In the second aspect of the present invention, it is also possible to add Mo: 1.0% or less in mass% in the first aspect. In the third aspect of the present invention, it is also possible to add B: 0.01% or less in mass% 20 in the first aspect. In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first aspect may be one or more of A1: 0.1% or less, Mg: 0.01% or less, and Ca: 0.01% or less in mass%. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, Nb: 1.0% or less, Ti: 0.5% or less, V: ΐ·0% or less, and Zr: 1.0% or less are added in the mass % 200927956. More than one. A sixth aspect of the present invention is a Worstian iron, fat iron-based duplex steel wire, which is composed of any one of the first to fifth aspects described above, and has a tensile strength of 700 N/mm 2 . ~1000N/mm2. - The seventh aspect of the present invention is a high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screw, which is composed of any of the first to fifth aspects described above, and has a tensile strength of 700 N/mm 2 to 1200 N/mm 2 . . The eighth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a high-strength, high-resistance-resistant screw, which is composed of any of the first to fifth aspects described above, and has a tensile strength of 700 N/ MW2~1000N/mm2 of Worstian iron and fat iron-based duplex steel wire, after aging of cold screw, 3 〇〇 ° C ~ 60 (Tc is performed for 1 minute to 100 minutes aging heat treatment. The invention The nine-state sample is a kind of soft two-phase non-conducting steel * 15 wire with magnetization, which is contained in mass %: AC : 0.005%~0.05% ;

Si : 0.1 %〜1.0% ; Μη : 0_1%〜10.0% ;Si : 0.1 % to 1.0% ; Μ η : 0_1% to 10.0% ;

Ni : 1.6%〜6.0% ; 20 Cr : 19.0%〜30.0% ;Ni : 1.6% ~ 6.0% ; 20 Cr : 19.0% ~ 30.0% ;

Cu : 0.05%〜3.0% ;及 N : 0.005%以上、小於0.06% ; 且殘部係以Fe及實質上不可避免之雜質構成,而C+N 為0.09%以下,(a)式之Μ值為60以下、拉伸強度為700N/mm2 9 200927956 以下,且拉伸斷裂引伸為7〇%以上; M=551 - 462(C+N)- 9.2Si- 8.1Mn~ 29(Ni+Cu) -13.7Cr-18.5Mo …⑷。 本發明之第十態樣,係亦可於第九態樣加上以質量% 5 含有Mo : 3.0%以下。 本發明之第十一態樣,係亦可於第九態樣加上以質量 %含有B : 0.01%以下。 本發明第十二態樣,係亦可於第九態樣加上以質量% 含有A1 : 0.1%以下、Mg : 〇.01%以下及Ca : 0.01%以下之 10 中之一種以上。 本發明之第十三態樣係亦可於第九態樣加上以質量% 含有Nb : 1.0%以下、Ti : 0.5%以下、V : 1.0%以下及Zr : 1.0%以下之内之一種以上。 發明功效 15 本發明之冷鍛性優異之高強度、高耐腐蝕螺釘用雙相 不銹鋼線材,係不太含有高價之Ni卻可確保優越的冷鍛 性,並可給予等同SUS304以上之高耐腐蝕性與高強度,而 可發揮價格低廉地提供高強度、高耐腐蝕螺釘之功效。 $ 本發明之冷加工性優異之軟質之雙相不銹鋼線材,係 20不太含有高價之见卻可給予顯著優異之冷加工性、磁化 性,並且等同SUS304、SUS316等的沃斯田鐵系不錄鋼之耐 腐姓性,故可發揮價格低廉地提供具有魏性之高耐腐蚀 性製品之優異功效。 圖式簡單說明 10 200927956 圖係_示1?值與線材製品之肥粒鐵相的體積分率之 關係圖。 第2圖係_示與F值對應之鋼線(15%拉線材)之加工率 (%)與壓縮變形應力(NW)的關係圖。 5【實施冷式】 用以實施發明之最佳形態 ' 說明有關本發明第一至第八態樣的限定理由。 © 為確保螺釘製品的強度,係含有C 0.005%以上。惟, 若含有超過0·〇5%將會生成Cr碳氮化合物,不但耐腐蝕性劣 1〇化,冷鍛性亦劣化,因此限定為0.05%以下。宜為0.03%以 下。 為藉由固溶硬化與時效硬化而確保螺釘製品之強度, 、 係含有N 0.005°/。以上。惟,若含有超過0.20%時,冷鍛性將 顯著劣化。因此,令上限為0.20%。較佳之範圍係小於 15 0·05%。 ❾ 由前述之冷鍛性之理由,C+N係限定為0.20%以下。宜 為0.10%以下。 為加以脫氧而含有Si 0.1%以上。惟,若含有超過1.0% 時,冷鍛性將劣化。因此令上限為1.0%。較佳之範圍係0.2% 20 〜0.6%。 為脫氡及作為用以獲得穩定之沃斯田鐵組織之調整, 係含有Μη 0.1%以上。惟,若含有超過10.0%時,耐銹性及 肥粒鐵體積分率將減少且拉伸強度上升’冷鍛性劣化。因 此將其上限限定為i〇.〇%。較佳之範圍係0.5%〜5.0%。 11 200927956 為讓沃斯田鐵組織穩定化並確保冷鍛性,係含有Ni 1.0%以上。惟’縱或含有超過6 〇%其效果亦為飽和且相 反地肥粒鐵相之體積分率變為45%以下,不僅冷鍛性(工具 壽命)劣化’且由於爾、高價因此經濟性拙劣。因此將上 5限限定為6_〇%。較佳之範圍係超過3·0%為5.0%以下。 為確保耐腐蝕性且增加肥粒鐵相之體積分率,再者讓 沃斯田鐵_穩定化且確保冷鍛性,係含扣19〇%以 上。惟,縱或含有超過其效果亦為飽和,且相反地肥 粒鐵相之體積分率將超過85%,因此螺釘製品的強度降 10低。故’將上限限定為30.0%。較佳之範圍係22 〇%〜26 〇%。Cu: 0.05% to 3.0%; and N: 0.005% or more and less than 0.06%; and the residue is composed of Fe and substantially unavoidable impurities, and C+N is 0.09% or less, and the value of (a) is 60 or less, tensile strength is 700N/mm2 9 200927956 or less, and tensile fracture elongation is 7〇% or more; M=551 - 462(C+N)- 9.2Si- 8.1Mn~ 29(Ni+Cu) -13.7 Cr-18.5Mo (4). In the tenth aspect of the present invention, it is also possible to add Mo: 3.0% or less in mass% 5 in the ninth aspect. According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, it is also possible to add B: 0.01% or less in mass % in the ninth aspect. According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, at least one of A1: 0.1% or less, Mg: 〇.01% or less, and Ca: 0.01% or less may be added to the ninth aspect. According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the ninth aspect, one or more of Nb: 1.0% or less, Ti: 0.5% or less, V: 1.0% or less, and Zr: 1.0% or less are added in mass%. . EFFICIENCY OF THE INVENTION 15 The duplex stainless steel wire for high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screws excellent in cold forgeability of the present invention does not contain high-priced Ni but ensures excellent cold forgeability, and can be given high corrosion resistance equivalent to SUS304 or higher. Sex and high strength, and can provide high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screws at low cost. The soft duplex stainless steel wire which is excellent in cold workability of the present invention, 20 which does not contain high-priced, can give remarkably excellent cold workability and magnetizability, and is equivalent to SUS304, SUS316, etc. The anti-corrosion property is excellent, so it can provide excellent effects of high-corrosion products with high quality at low prices. Brief description of the diagram 10 200927956 The diagram shows the relationship between the value of 1 and the volume fraction of the ferrite phase of the wire product. Fig. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the processing ratio (%) of the steel wire (15% drawn wire) corresponding to the F value and the compressive deformation stress (NW). 5 [Implementation of a cold type] The best mode for carrying out the invention 'Describes the reasons for limitation of the first to eighth aspects of the invention. © To ensure the strength of the screw product, it contains C 0.005% or more. However, if it contains more than 0·〇5%, Cr carbonitride will be formed, and not only corrosion resistance will be deteriorated, but cold forgeability also deteriorates, so it is limited to 0.05% or less. It should be below 0.03%. In order to ensure the strength of the screw product by solid solution hardening and age hardening, N 0.005 ° / is contained. the above. However, if it is more than 0.20%, the cold forgeability will be remarkably deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is made 0.20%. A preferred range is less than 150.05%. ❾ For the reason of the above-mentioned cold forgeability, C+N is limited to 0.20% or less. It should be 0.10% or less. In order to deoxidize, Si is contained in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, if it contains more than 1.0%, cold forgeability will deteriorate. Therefore, the upper limit is 1.0%. The preferred range is 0.2% 20 to 0.6%. For the dislocation and the adjustment to obtain a stable Wolsterite structure, it contains 0.1% or more of Μη. However, when the content exceeds 10.0%, the rust resistance and the ferrite iron volume fraction are decreased and the tensile strength is increased, and the cold forgeability is deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to i〇.〇%. A preferred range is from 0.5% to 5.0%. 11 200927956 In order to stabilize the Worth Iron Group and ensure cold forgeability, it contains Ni 1.0% or more. However, the longitudinal direction contains more than 6 〇%, and the effect is saturated. On the contrary, the volume fraction of the ferrite-grained iron phase becomes 45% or less, and not only the cold forgeability (tool life) deteriorates, but also the economy is poor due to high price and high price. . Therefore, the upper limit is limited to 6_〇%. A preferred range is more than 3.0% and 5.0% or less. In order to ensure the corrosion resistance and increase the volume fraction of the ferrite grain iron phase, the Worthfield iron is further stabilized and the cold forgeability is ensured, and the buckle is more than 19%. However, the longitudinal or containing effect is also saturated, and conversely the volume fraction of the ferrite phase will exceed 85%, so the strength of the screw product is reduced by 10%. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to 30.0%. The preferred range is 22 〇%~26 〇%.

Cu對於讓沃斯田鐵組織穩定化,抑制加工硬化且提高 冷鍛〖生,並且在冷鍛後之時效處理時,促進肥粒鐵相之時 效硬化且讓螺釘製品高強度化上,係為有效。因此,含有 其0·〇5/°以上。惟,若含有超過3.0°/❶時,將超過Cu的固溶 15限度且素材的熱製造性顯著劣化,因此令上限為3.0%。較 佳之範圍係0.2%以上、小於ι.〇〇/ο。 下述(a)式之]VI值對於沃斯田鐵相之穩定度係有助益, 為記載於鐵與鋼,63(1977),772頁之指標,一旦M值增高,係 會產生硬質的加工誘發麻田散鐵相。雙相不銹鋼的冷鍛場 2〇合,右M值超過60,進行冷鍛時會生成硬質的加工誘發麻田 散鐵相,冷鍛性將明顯劣化(工具壽命居於劣勢,產生冷鍛 破裂)。因此,將Μ值限定為60以下。較佳之範圍係4〇以下。 Μ'551 - 462(C+N) - 9.2Si - 8. ΙΜη - 29(Ni+Cu) …(a) 〜13·7(:γ-18·5Μο 200927956 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 下述(b)式之F值對於肥粒鐵相之體積分率係有助益,為 記載於曰本專利公開公報特公平7—74416號之指標,一旦F 值增高’肥粒鐵相將增加。第1圖係調查F值與雙相不銹鋼 線材製品之肥粒鐵相的體積分率者。若F值為45以上,肥粒 鐵相之體積分率變為45vol.%以上,顯示高耐力、低加工硬 化特性(第2圖),可讓製品的強度(螺釘軸部的拉伸強度)高 強度化至700N/mm2〜1200N/mm2,並可確保頭部的冷鍛 性。因此,將F值限定為45以上。如與第2圖之F值對應的加 工率(%)以及壓縮變形應力(N/mm2)之關係所示,F值小於45 時加工硬化變大,冷鍛性(鍛造破裂、工具損傷)增大而劣 化。另一方面’ F值若超過85,軟質的肥粒鐵相將超過85%, 強度高之沃斯田鐵相減少,因此螺釘製品的強度反而降 低。故’令上限為85。較佳之範圍係50〜80。 F=5.6Cr-7.1Ni+2.4Mo+15Si-3.1Mn—300C -134N—26·6 ...(b) 線材之拉伸強度對於冷鍛性係大有助益,線材之拉伸 強度小於550N/mm2時,螺釘等的冷鍛零件之強度低,作為 高強度製品的價值低落。因此,將下限限定為550N/mm2。 另一方面’線材之拉伸強度超過750N/mm2時,冷锻性將明 顯劣化(工具壽命劣化、產生冷鍛破裂)。因此,令上限為 750N/mm2。較佳之範圍係600N/mm2〜700N/mm2。Cu is used to stabilize the Worthite iron structure, inhibit work hardening, and improve cold forging, and when aging treatment after cold forging, promote age hardening of the ferrite grain iron phase and increase the strength of the screw product. effective. Therefore, it contains 0·〇5/° or more. However, when the content exceeds 3.0 ° / ❶, the solid solution limit of Cu is exceeded and the thermal manufacturability of the material is remarkably deteriorated, so the upper limit is made 3.0%. The preferred range is 0.2% or more and less than ι.〇〇/ο. The VI value of the following formula (a) is helpful for the stability of the iron phase of the Vostian. It is recorded in Iron and Steel, 63 (1977), 772 pages. Once the M value is increased, the system will produce a hard The processing induces the iron phase of the Ma Tian. The cold forging field of duplex stainless steel is 2, and the right M value is over 60. When cold forging, hard processing will be induced to induce the iron phase of the field, and the cold forgeability will be significantly deteriorated (the tool life is inferior and cold forging is broken). Therefore, the Μ value is limited to 60 or less. The preferred range is 4 inches or less. Μ'551 - 462(C+N) - 9.2Si - 8. ΙΜη - 29(Ni+Cu) ...(a) ~13·7(:γ-18·5Μο 200927956 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 The following (b The F value of the formula is helpful for the volume fraction of the ferrite grain phase. It is recorded as an indicator of the fairness of the patent publication No. 7-74416. Once the F value is increased, the ferrite phase will increase. The figure is used to investigate the volume fraction of the F-value and the ferrite-grain phase of the duplex stainless steel wire products. If the F value is 45 or more, the volume fraction of the ferrite-grained iron phase becomes 45 vol.% or more, indicating high endurance and low processing. The hardening property (Fig. 2) allows the strength of the product (tensile strength of the screw shaft portion) to be increased to 700 N/mm2 to 1200 N/mm2, and the cold forgeability of the head can be ensured. Therefore, the F value is limited. 45 or more. As shown by the relationship between the processing ratio (%) and the compressive deformation stress (N/mm2) corresponding to the F value in Fig. 2, when the F value is less than 45, the work hardening becomes large, and the cold forgeability (forging fracture, Tool damage) increases and deteriorates. On the other hand, if the F value exceeds 85, the soft ferrite phase will exceed 85%, and the strength of the Wostian iron phase will decrease, so the strength of the screw product is reversed. Lower, so the upper limit is 85. The preferred range is 50~80. F=5.6Cr-7.1Ni+2.4Mo+15Si-3.1Mn-300C-134N—26·6 (b) Stretching of wire The strength is greatly advantageous for the cold forging system. When the tensile strength of the wire is less than 550 N/mm 2 , the strength of the cold forged part such as a screw is low, and the value as a high strength product is low. Therefore, the lower limit is limited to 550 N/mm 2 . On the other hand, when the tensile strength of the wire exceeds 750 N/mm 2 , the cold forgeability is remarkably deteriorated (the tool life is deteriorated, and the cold forging is broken). Therefore, the upper limit is 750 N/mm 2 . The preferred range is 600 N/mm 2 to 700 N. /mm2.

Mo係提高耐腐钱性上有效之元素,添加0.1°/。以上可穩 定地獲得功效。惟,若含有超過1.0%時,不僅材料之成本 上升,材料硬化且冷鍛性劣化。因此,將上限限定為1.〇〇/。。 13 200927956 較佳之範圍係〇·2°/〇以上、小於〇.5%。 Β係提高熱加工性上有效之元素,添加〇 〇〇1%以上可穩 定地獲得功效。惟,含有超過〇.〇1%時亦會產生硼化物,耐 腐蝕性及冷鍛性劣化。因此,將上限限定為〇 〇1%。較佳之 5 範圍係0.002%〜0.006%。Mo is an effective element for improving the resistance to rot, adding 0.1°/. The above can be stably obtained. However, when the content exceeds 1.0%, not only the cost of the material increases, but also the material hardens and the cold forgeability deteriorates. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to 1.〇〇/. . 13 200927956 The preferred range is 〇·2°/〇 or more and less than 〇.5%. The lanthanide system is effective in improving the hot workability, and the addition of 〇 〇〇 1% or more can stably obtain the effect. However, boride is also produced when the content exceeds 〇.〇1%, and the corrosion resistance and cold forgeability are deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to 〇 〇 1%. Preferably, the range is from 0.002% to 0.006%.

Al、Mg、Ca對於脫氧係為有效,因此藉由添加A!: 0.005%以上、Mg : 0.001%以上、Ca : 0.001%以上之—種類 以上,係可穩定地獲得功效。惟,各自含有超過A1: 〇 ι〇/。、Since Al, Mg, and Ca are effective for the deoxidation system, it is possible to stably obtain the effect by adding A:: 0.005% or more, Mg: 0.001% or more, and Ca: 0.001% or more. However, each contains more than A1: 〇 ι〇/. ,

Mg : 0.01%、Ca : 0.01%時,其效果亦為飽和,且相反地將 © 1〇 產生粗糙氧化物(介在物),並產生冷鍛性破裂。因此,令上 限分別為A1 : 0.1%、Mg . 0.01%、Ca : 0.01%。較佳之範圍 係含有 A1: 0.1%〜0.06%、Mg: 0.002%〜〇.〇〇5%、Ca: 0.002% 〜0.005。/。之一種類以上。When Mg: 0.01% and Ca: 0.01%, the effect is also saturated, and conversely, © 1 〇 produces a rough oxide (intermediate), and cold forge fracture occurs. Therefore, the upper limits are A1: 0.1%, Mg. 0.01%, and Ca: 0.01%. A preferred range is A1: 0.1% to 0.06%, Mg: 0.002% to 〇.〇〇5%, and Ca: 0.002% to 0.005. /. More than one type.

Nb、Ti、V、Zr對於抑制Cr碳氮化物之生成並確保耐腐 15 蝕性係為有效’藉由添加Nb :0.05%以上、Ti :0.02%以上、 ’ V : 0.05%、Zr : 0.05%以上之一種類以上,係可穩定地獲 〇 得功效。惟,含有超過Nb : 1.0% ' Ti : 0.5%、V : 1.0%、Nb, Ti, V, and Zr are effective for suppressing the formation of Cr carbonitride and ensuring corrosion resistance. By adding Nb: 0.05% or more, Ti: 0.02% or more, 'V: 0.05%, Zr: 0.05 More than one of the above types can be stably obtained. However, it contains more than Nb : 1.0% ' Ti : 0.5%, V : 1.0%,

Zr: 1.0%時,其效果亦為飽和’且相反地將產生粗被析出 物,並產生冷锻性破裂。因此,規定各元素之上限。較佳 20 之範圍係含有 Nb: 0.1% 〜〇.6%、Ti: 0.05% 〜0.5%、V: 0.1% 〜0.6%、Zr : 0.1%〜〇.6%之内之一種以上。 通常,作為不可避免之雜質’在製程上鋼係含有氧, 而本發明之態樣中,作為不可避免的雜質’宜為0·01%以下 之氧。 14 200927956 5 ❹ 10 15 20 對線材進行拉線加工而作成拉線鋼線,而鋼線之拉伸 強度對於冷鍛性及螺釘製品強度係有助益,當鋼線的拉伸 強度小於700N/mm2時’螺釘製品的強度變低,作為高強度 製品的價值降低。因此,將下限限定為7〇〇N/mm2。另一方 面,鋼線的拉伸強度若超過1000N/mm2,冷鍛性將顯著劣 化(工具壽命劣化、產生冷鍛破裂)。因此,令上限為 1000N/mm2。較佳之範圍係750N/mm2〜900N/mm2。 本發明之高強度螺釘的拉伸強度,係於進行拉線加工 與冷鍛後之時效熱處理時加以高強度化。此時螺釘製品的 拉伸強度若小於700N/mm2,作為高強度螺釘製品的價值低 落。另一方面,螺釘製品的拉伸強度若為12〇〇N/mm2以上, 因冷鍛破裂或工具損傷等而使得冷锻成本顯著劣化。因此 々螺釘製no的拉伸強度之上限為12〇〇N/mm2。可發揮經濟 效果之較佳範圍係8〇〇N/mm2〜1000N/mm2。 藉由冷鍛而讓本發明之鋼線成形為螺釘後,為有效地 提高螺釘製品的拉伸強度,施行30(rc以上、保持一分鐘以 上的熱時效處理係為有效。另一方面,若超過6〇〇亡則會過 老化,螺釘製品的拉伸強度降低。故,令上限為6〇〇(&gt;c。較 佳之溫度範圍係4GGt〜55G°C。又,保持時㈣超過1〇〇分 鐘,不僅時效硬化之效果飽和,依情況還會因過老化而使 得螺釘製品的拉伸強度降低。因此,令保持時間的上限為 100分鐘。較佳之保持時間的範圍係5分鐘〜6〇分鐘。 說明有關本發明之第九至第十三態樣的限定理由。 為確保鋼之強度,C係添加0_005%以上。惟,添加超過 15 200927956 0.05%時不僅冷加工性劣化,並產生&amp;碳化物且耐腐蝕性亦 劣化。因此,令上限為0.05%以下。較佳之範圍係〇〇1%〜 0.03%。 為藉由固溶硬化而確保冷加工零件的強度,N係添加 5 0.005%以上。惟’若超過〇.〇6%以上,拉伸強度將上升且冷 加工性劣化。因此’令上限為小於㈣6%。—般的雙相不錢 鋼為減少高價之合金元素的使用,係添加G Q6%以上之N, 惟’本鋼之態樣,係崎於組織及成分均衡的控制,再I 將N含量抑制得較低,軟質且讓線材之冷加工性大幅提料 〇 10特徵。較佳之範圍係0.02%以上、小於〇 〇5%。 由上述冷加工性之理由,C+N係限定為〇 〇9%以下。較 佳者為0.07%以下。 為加⑽氧’ Si_加〇·1%以上。惟,若添加超過i佩 將硬質化且冷加工性劣化。因此,令上限為ι〇%。較佳之 . 15範圍係0.2%〜0.6%。 . 為脫氧以及作為用以獲得肥粒鐵+沃斯田鐵之雙相組 織’再者讓沃斯田鐵組織穩定化之調整,Mn係添加〇1%以 e 上°惟’添加超過1G.〇%時,由於耐腐歸及強度上升,冷 加工性將劣化。因此,將上限限定為10 0%以上。較佳之範 ° 圍係 0.5% 〜5.0%。 為降低Μ值且獲得肥粒鐵+沃斯田鐵之雙相組織,再 者讓沃斯田鐵組織穩定化並確保冷加工性,犯係添加 咖。惟,即便添加超過6.0%,不僅其效果為紗,且Ni 價格高昂因此經濟性低劣。故,將上限限定為6.〇%。較佳 16 200927956 之範圍係2.0%〜5.〇〇/。。 為確保耐腐㈣讀得肥粒鐵+沃斯田鐵之雙相組 織’再者讓沃斯田鐵組織穩定化並確保冷加工性,^係添 加19.0%以上。惟,即便添加超過则%,不僅其效果為飽 5和,且冷加X性反而劣化。因此將上限限定為3〇 〇%。較佳 之範圍係20.0%〜26.0%。 為降低Μ值且獲得肥粒鐵+沃斯田鐵之雙相組織,再 者讓沃斯田鐵組織穩定化,抑制加卫硬化並提高冷加工 性’係含有CU 0.05%以上。惟,若含有超過3 〇%,將超過 H) Cu的固溶限度且素材的熱製造性明顯劣化,因此令上限為 3.0%。較佳之範圍係小於丨.〇%。 下述(a)式之Μ值對於沃斯田鐵相之穩定度係有助益, 為記載於鐵與鋼,63(1977),772頁之指標,一旦Μ值增高,將 會產生硬質的加工誘發麻田散鐵相。雙相不錄鋼的冷锻場 15合,若Μ值超過60,進行冷加工時會生成硬質的加工誘發 麻田散鐵相,冷加工性將明顯劣化。因此,將河值限定為 60以下。較佳之範圍係40以下。 M=551-462(C+N)-9.2Si-8.1Mn-29(Ni+Cu) -13.7Cr-18.5Mo …⑷ 2〇 線材之拉伸強度對於線材之冷加工性係大有助益,而 線材之拉伸強度若超過700N/mm2,冷加工性將顯著劣化。 因此,將上限限定為700N/mm2。另一方面,線材之拉伸強 度小於500N/mm2時,冷加工製品的強度係過低,作為製品 的價值降低。因此,宜令下限為500N/mm2。較佳之範圍係 17 200927956 500N/mm2〜650N/mm2。 線材之拉伸斷裂引伸對於線材的冷加工性係大有助 益’而線材的拉伸斷裂引伸小於7〇%時,冷拉線加工、冷 鍛性等的冷加工性將劣化。因此,限定為7〇%以上。較佳 5 之範圍係75%以上。 磁化性係沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼沒有的功能,且磁化性在 工業上係有如下述之重大功能,即,進行緊固件的鎖緊作 業時可藉由對於磁工具之磁化性而提高作業性,於鐵絲 網、篩網(特別是食品用的輸送帶等)因材料脫落而混入食品 10時,可以磁感測器來防止混入等。因此,本發明係限定磁 化性。較理想者為相對磁導率3.0以上。When Zr: 1.0%, the effect is also saturated' and conversely, coarse precipitates are produced, and cold forge fracture occurs. Therefore, the upper limit of each element is specified. Preferably, the range of 20 is one or more of Nb: 0.1% to 〇.6%, Ti: 0.05% to 0.5%, V: 0.1% to 0.6%, and Zr: 0.1% to 〇.6%. Usually, as an unavoidable impurity, the steel contains oxygen in the process, and in the aspect of the invention, it is preferably 0. 01% or less as an unavoidable impurity. 14 200927956 5 ❹ 10 15 20 The wire is drawn into a drawn steel wire, and the tensile strength of the steel wire is helpful for the cold forging and the strength of the screw product. When the tensile strength of the steel wire is less than 700N/ At mm2, the strength of the screw product becomes low, and the value as a high-strength product is lowered. Therefore, the lower limit is limited to 7 〇〇N/mm2. On the other hand, if the tensile strength of the steel wire exceeds 1000 N/mm2, the cold forgeability will be remarkably deteriorated (tool life is deteriorated, and cold forging fracture occurs). Therefore, the upper limit is 1000 N/mm2. A preferred range is 750 N/mm 2 to 900 N/mm 2 . The tensile strength of the high-strength screw of the present invention is increased in strength during the aging heat treatment after the wire drawing and cold forging. At this time, if the tensile strength of the screw product is less than 700 N/mm2, the value as a high-strength screw product is low. On the other hand, if the tensile strength of the screw product is 12 〇〇N/mm 2 or more, the cold forging cost is remarkably deteriorated due to cold forging cracking or tool damage or the like. Therefore, the upper limit of the tensile strength of the 々 screw system is 12〇〇N/mm2. The preferred range in which the economic effect can be exerted is 8 〇〇 N/mm 2 to 1000 N/mm 2 . After the steel wire of the present invention is formed into a screw by cold forging, in order to effectively increase the tensile strength of the screw product, it is effective to perform 30 (rc or more, heat aging treatment for one minute or longer). If it exceeds 6 deaths, it will age and the tensile strength of the screw products will decrease. Therefore, the upper limit is 6 〇〇 (&gt;c. The preferred temperature range is 4GGt~55G °C. Also, when holding (4) more than 1〇 In the minute, not only the effect of age hardening is saturated, but also the tensile strength of the screw product is lowered due to overaging. Therefore, the upper limit of the holding time is 100 minutes. The preferred holding time range is 5 minutes to 6 inches. Minutes. Reasons for limitation of the ninth to thirteenth aspects of the present invention. To ensure the strength of steel, the C system is added with 0_005% or more. However, when added over 15 200927956 0.05%, not only cold workability is deteriorated, but also &amp; Carbide and corrosion resistance are also deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is made 0.05% or less. The preferred range is 〇〇1% to 0.03%. To ensure the strength of cold-worked parts by solid solution hardening, N-type addition of 5 0.005% or more .but' If it exceeds 〇.〇6% or more, the tensile strength will increase and the cold workability will deteriorate. Therefore, the upper limit is less than (four) 6%. The general-purpose two-phase steel is used to reduce the use of high-priced alloying elements, and G Q6% is added. The above N, only the aspect of the steel, the control of the organization and the composition of the balance, and I will suppress the N content to a low level, soft and make the cold workability of the wire material greatly increase the 〇10 characteristics. The preferred range is 0.02% or more and less than 〇〇5%. For the reason of the cold workability, C+N is limited to 〇〇9% or less, preferably 0.07% or less. Adding (10) oxygen 'Si_ plus 〇·1% or more However, if it is added more than i, it will be hardened and the cold workability will be deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is ι〇%. Preferably, the range of 15 is 0.2% to 0.6%. For deoxidation and as a fertilizer to obtain iron The two-phase organization of the Shi Tiantie's re-construction of the stability of the Worthite iron structure, the addition of Mn to the Mn system is 1% to e. When the addition exceeds 1G.〇%, the corrosion resistance and strength increase, cold processing The property will deteriorate. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to 100% or more. The preferred range is 0.5% to 5.0%. Low devaluation and the acquisition of the dual phase of the ferrite iron + Worthite iron, and further stabilize the Worthite iron organization and ensure the cold workability, add the coffee. However, even if added more than 6.0%, not only the effect is Yarn, and the price of Ni is so high that the economy is inferior. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to 6.〇%. The preferred range of 200927956 is 2.0%~5.〇〇/.. To ensure corrosion resistance (4) Read the fat iron + The two-phase organization of Worthite Iron's further stabilizes the Worthite Iron Group and ensures cold workability. The addition of 1% is more than that. However, even if it is added more than %, the effect is not only saturated, but also cold. X sex is deteriorating. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to 3〇 〇%. A preferred range is 20.0% to 26.0%. In order to reduce the enthalpy and obtain the double-phase structure of the ferrite iron + Worthite iron, the Worthite iron structure is stabilized, the hardening of the hardening is suppressed, and the cold workability is improved. The system contains CU 0.05% or more. However, if it is more than 3% by weight, the solid solution limit of H) Cu is exceeded and the thermal manufacturability of the material is remarkably deteriorated, so the upper limit is made 3.0%. The preferred range is less than 丨.〇%. The enthalpy of the following formula (a) is helpful for the stability of the iron phase of Vostian. It is recorded in Iron and Steel, 63 (1977), 772 pages. Once the devaluation is increased, it will produce a hard Processing induced the iron phase of the field. The cold forging field of the two-phase non-recording steel 15 is combined. If the enthalpy value exceeds 60, the hard processing will produce a hard process to induce the iron phase of the granule, and the cold workability will be significantly deteriorated. Therefore, the river value is limited to 60 or less. A preferred range is 40 or less. M=551-462(C+N)-9.2Si-8.1Mn-29(Ni+Cu) -13.7Cr-18.5Mo (4) The tensile strength of the 2〇 wire rod is very helpful for the cold workability of the wire. If the tensile strength of the wire exceeds 700 N/mm 2 , the cold workability is remarkably deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to 700 N/mm2. On the other hand, when the tensile strength of the wire is less than 500 N/mm2, the strength of the cold-worked product is too low, and the value as a product is lowered. Therefore, the lower limit should be 500N/mm2. The preferred range is 17 200927956 500N/mm2 to 650N/mm2. The tensile fracture extension of the wire rod is greatly advantageous for the cold workability of the wire. When the tensile fracture elongation of the wire is less than 7〇%, the cold workability such as cold drawing processing and cold forging property is deteriorated. Therefore, it is limited to 7〇% or more. Preferably, the range of 5 is 75% or more. The magnetization is a function that is not required for the Worthfield iron-based stainless steel, and the magnetization is industrially characterized by the following functions, that is, the workability of the magnetic tool can be improved by the magnetization of the magnetic tool when the fastener is locked. When a wire mesh or a screen (especially a conveyor belt for foods) is mixed with the food 10 due to the falling off of the material, a magnetic sensor can be used to prevent mixing. Therefore, the present invention limits the magnetizability. Preferably, the relative magnetic permeability is 3.0 or more.

Mo係提高耐腐蝕性上有效之元素,藉由添加〇1%以上 可穩定地獲得功效。惟,若添加超過3。/。,不僅材料會硬化, 析出σ相且冷加工性顯著劣化。因此,將上限限定為。 15 較佳之範圍係0.3%〜1.0%。 Β係提咼熱加工性上有效之元素,藉由添加〇 〇〇1%以上 可穩定地獲得功效。惟,添加超過〇.〇1%時亦會產生硼化Mo is an element effective in improving corrosion resistance, and can be stably obtained by adding 〇1% or more. However, if you add more than 3. /. Not only the material hardens, but also the σ phase precipitates and the cold workability deteriorates remarkably. Therefore, the upper limit is limited to. 15 The preferred range is 0.3% to 1.0%. The lanthanum extract is an effective element for hot workability, and it can be stably obtained by adding 〇 〇〇 1% or more. However, boration occurs when added more than 〇.〇1%

較佳之範圍係0.002%〜0.006%。A preferred range is from 0.002% to 0.006%.

Mg : 0.01%、Ca : 0.01%時其效果亦為飽和, 生粗糙氧化物(介在物)’冷加工性劣化。必 包和,且相反地將產 。因此,令上限分別 18 200927956 為 A1 . 0.1%、Mg : 〇.〇1〇/0、Ca : 0.01%。較佳之範圍係含有 A1 : 0.008%〜〇.06%、Mg : 0.001%〜〇·〇〇5%、Ca : 〇 〇〇1〇/。 〜0·005%之一種類以上。 5 ❹ 10 15 ΟWhen Mg: 0.01% and Ca: 0.01%, the effect is also saturated, and the rough oxide (mediation) is deteriorated in cold workability. It must be packaged and, on the contrary, produced. Therefore, the upper limit is 18 200927956 as A1 . 0.1%, Mg : 〇.〇1〇/0, Ca: 0.01%. A preferred range is A1: 0.008%~〇.06%, Mg: 0.001%~〇·〇〇5%, Ca: 〇 〇〇1〇/. ~0·005% of one type or more. 5 ❹ 10 15 Ο

Nb、Ti、V、Zr對於抑制Cr碳氮化物之生成並確保耐腐 姓性係為有效’藉由添加Nb : 0.01%以上、Ti: 〇·〇ι%以上 V : 0.01%以上、Zr : 0.01%以上之一種類以上,可穩定地 獲得功效。惟,含有超過Nb : 1.0%、Ti : 0.5%、V : 1 〇%、 Zr: 1.0%時其效果亦為飽和,且相反地將產生粗糙析出物, 冷加工性劣化。因此,規定各元素之上限。較佳之範圍係 含有Nb : 0.05%〜〇.6%、Ti: 0.05%〜0.5%、V: 〇.1〇/0〜0 6%、 Zr : 0.05%〜0.6%之内之一種以上。 通常,作為不巧·避免之雜質,在製程上鋼係含有氧, 而本發明之態樣中,作為不可避免的雜質,宜為〇 〇1%以下 之氧。 【實施例1】 以下說明有關本發明實施例1。 於表1〜表4顯承實施例1之鋼的化學組成。 19 200927956 化學成分(mass%) S 卜 o On S o r〇 ^Ti 寸 CN Ό Os o 〇〇 寸 VO ro jrj CN VO 0 1 ϊ&gt; p 卜 CM a; cn 卜 〇 &lt;N ri ^Ti r- v〇 〇 r4 o 卜 o 寸 r〇 rji Os vd ^T) 00 ΓΟ 00 'O 寸 〇〇· m C+N 〇 r-H 卜 o S d 〇 o o g o S d 〇 s o o s d S o me 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 〇 g d v〇 d o o s 〇 o s d g o 〇 〇 〇 s o d s o 〇 〇 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i U 寸 O’ ^T) d 寸 〇 o rn cn O 寸 d 00 o 00 o 寸 〇 d in 〇 〇 o o o 〇 〇 o o 〇 o O o o d o o d o o o o 〇 o o c5 o o »r&gt; CN 一 ra 00 一 CN 寸 cn &lt;N 艺 CN VO CN 寸 »r! ΓΊ CN 六 VO uS CN cs Ch CN i-H 艺 寸 &lt;N 寸· 寸 in in 00 00 On 卜 iri rn m X/l 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.003 I 0.003 0.001 0.003 0.002 0.006 0.003 0.024 0.038 0.024 0.022 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.021 0.032 0.023 0.026 0.027 0.033 0.033 1 cn CN l-H r-^ CN 卜 〇\ in 00 On σ&gt; Os μ VO o \〇 o in o CN 〇 00 o v〇 〇 卜 o d 〇\ 〇 m o m O tn o in O u g O o d r*H o d o o s o g o s d s o o o s 〇 s o s o T—^ o o o o 壤W鱗 c 03 U Q m p-i O K 1—&lt; s % 4念紫綦 20 200927956Nb, Ti, V, and Zr are effective for suppressing the formation of Cr carbonitride and ensuring corrosion resistance. By adding Nb: 0.01% or more, Ti: 〇·〇ι% or more V: 0.01% or more, Zr: More than one of 0.01% or more, the effect can be stably obtained. However, when the content exceeds Nb: 1.0%, Ti: 0.5%, V: 1 〇%, and Zr: 1.0%, the effect is also saturated, and conversely, coarse precipitates are generated, and cold workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit of each element is specified. A preferred range is one or more of Nb: 0.05% to 〇.6%, Ti: 0.05% to 0.5%, V: 〇.1 〇 / 0 to 0 6%, and Zr: 0.05% to 0.6%. Usually, as an unavoidable and avoidable impurity, the steel contains oxygen in the process, and in the aspect of the invention, as an unavoidable impurity, it is preferably 1% or less of oxygen. [Embodiment 1] Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. The chemical compositions of the steel of Example 1 are shown in Tables 1 to 4. 19 200927956 Chemical composition (mass%) S 卜o On S or〇^Ti inch CN Ό Os o 〇〇 VO ro jrj CN VO 0 1 ϊ&gt; p 卜 a; cn 〇 〇 &lt;N ri ^Ti r- V〇〇r4 o 卜o inch r〇rji Os vd ^T) 00 ΓΟ 00 'O inch 〇〇 · m C+N 〇rH 卜o S d 〇oogo S d 〇soosd S o me 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 〇gdv〇doos 〇osdgo 〇〇〇sodso 〇〇0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i U inch O' ^T) d inch 〇o rn cn O inch d 00 o 00 o inch 〇d in 〇〇ooo 〇〇oo 〇o O oodoodoooo 〇oo c5 oo »r&gt; CN a ra 00 a CN inch cn &lt;N艺CN VO CN inch»r! ΓΊ CN Six VO uS CN cs Ch CN iH Art inch &lt;N inch · inch in in 00 00 On 卜 iri rn m X/l 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.003 I 0.003 0.001 0.003 0.002 0.006 0.003 0.024 0.038 0.024 0.022 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.021 0.032 0.023 0.026 0.027 0.033 0.033 1 cn CN lH r-^ CN 〇 〇 00 On σ&gt; Os μ VO o \〇o in o CN 〇00 ov〇〇卜 od 〇\ 〇mom O tn o in O ug O odr*H odoosogosdsooos 〇soso T—^ oooo soil W scale c 03 UQ m pi OK 1—&lt; s % 4念紫綦20 200927956

Μ ϊ&gt; 00 d 〇\ o »n 寸 a\ r&gt; 卜 00 VO ri ID cs o ON 00 On in δ in On S 域 v〇 (N r*H in i-H in -30.2 O) tTi in 卜 ο r«H s d 1 CN CM 1 *n i〇 r-H T-H On m \D ΓΟ ? S g CN t-H 卜 o r-H to 1-H CN g 容 g in S U o d d o ο o d d o o o d d d o c&gt; 〇 s m o o o s o d 擊 4nl, 1 1 1 ι/Ί o d 1 o o 〇 d 〇 o 寸 o m d o 寸 d &gt; 1-Ή rn 〇 〇 ffl g1 o CN o Ψ{\ CQ 受 cS u 5 Ϊ P &gt; o CQ a U &gt; Ϊ i g g i-H s 1-H m T-H T—H S s s o s s s o o 〇 ο o o o o o d o o o o o o g? Ο o ir&gt; o o in o r〇 Ο o _〇 o m o o o o m o s o 0.004 cn O 3 o o d o d d d d d d d d d d o d o B 1 1 1 1 j 0.035 1 1 s o 1 1 1 1 1 s o s o g o' s o 寸 d 口 u CN 寸 o o o r- o VD 〇 iT) o v〇 o 卜 d 寸 〇 卜 o in o d 寸 o m o o o ο s o o rn 〇\ d T-H T-H r-H l-H 1-H l-H i-H CN CN &lt;N 00 ΙΛ&gt; yn in CN in cs m 00 ro cs i-H CN oq CO CN CN CN vS CN US CN 艺 cn (N CN CN 艺 cn cs j^H 寸 cn 寸 m 寸 寸 寸 寸 CN 寸· 寸 Tt· i-H r*H m 1-H 〇 寸· ch cn cs xn 00 O 〇 s o τ~Η ο Ο s o S O S 〇 _〇 m O s o ΓΟ 〇 r〇 〇 &lt;N 〇 m O s o i—H o o 〇 o ο ο o o c&gt; o o o 〇 c&gt; 〇 c5 o o PW CN s CN s CN s S 00 g VO s o 卜 s o CN g un s m S c〇 g o s 00 s s s o d o ο Ο o d o o o o d d o o o o 1 〇\ 00 CN CN m cs C\ (N CN CN CN &lt;N 00 00 O) oo 卜 m 寸 o d 寸 o ιτ&gt; ο iT) d VO o 寸 〇 m O 寸 d m o 寸 d v〇 o v〇 〇 寸 o ro d 寸 o rn (J o s § S g o s g ^-H o s s S g s s o s o o d ο o o o o o o o o d o o o o pq u Q o Ph cx Ρί c/) &gt; X N ffl PQ u u Q Q ω ω 4诤監綦 21 200927956 化學成分(mass%) in CN (Ν ίΝ 00 Os &lt;Ν 〇〇 ON cn 00 寸 〇\ &lt;N 卜 c&gt; m 寸 oo oo Os On 赛 00 ^j· 00 vd ι&gt; ^Τ) 寸· Ον 'Ο r—^ o 122.2 m oi rp CN 1 00 VO oo o 1 CN 式 1 C+N 〇\ o 艺 ο ο ο 卜 d s o CO 1-H d 〇 o T-H d o s o 其他 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Csl T—H o ο 艺 ο 艺 ο cn T&quot;H o s o r-H i-H d g CD g o o o o 〇 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.004 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a m rn 寸 Ο 卜 ο 〇 〇 IT) 〇 oo rn ο 〇 o Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο o o o o 〇 〇 o o o o o o o o CN CN m m· CN &lt;ys (Ν CS (Ν rr; (Ν ro CN m rn CN cr{ CN rr: CN oo o m »n &lt;N 〇\ ο Ο) 寸· SI a a a cn 4 ΓΛ t/3 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 Oh 0.025 0.026 0.018 0.033 0.022 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.032 0.023 0.025 1 CN — (Ν in f-H 卜 00 寸· 寸· 寸· in rt- OO cn m 〇 m ο 21 卜 Ο 卜 d l&gt; c5 o 寸 d ^T) o VO o u o S ο S ο s d o s d s d s o s o g o o o CQ &lt; Q &lt; &lt; [Xi &lt; O &lt; 5 &lt; •4诤浮綦 % Η 瑞 傘 4 33 璲 ※ 22 200927956 化學成分(mass%) r-H vd ID 卜 (N 〇〇 r*H (Ν 窆 cs 1-Η rn o 每 寸 VO 寸 1 00 CN ON 'P*&quot;H rf -49.2 寸 rn CN οο CN 〇\ 〇 寸 od &lt;Ν o (N s ο vd (Ν C+N Ο m d cs d 寸 o 〇 ι-Η CS 1-H 〇 Η Ο CS d g o (Ν Τ*Η Ο Η 1 B : 0.023 1 W-i 0 d CdC 1 Ca : 0.018 ΓΠ i 00 〇 V : 1.8 Zr : 1.5 1 I d »—H c&gt; s 〇 CN O g 〇 g Ο g d § Ο g 〇 名 o g Ο 〇 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.005 l ____ 0.005 1 1 CN CN d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 卜 Ο d r- O VO 〇 寸 〇 in vn d ο m d (N d 寸 Ο 〇 S 3 o o o d 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο ο ο ο ο ο o o o d Ο Ο ΰ ON ri &lt;N in 弍 寸 m cn m 弍 m 寸 CN (N i〇 οο |^Η O) — 寸· οο 寸· 〇\ 寸· 卜 rn a τ/ι 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 Oh 0.026 0.025 0.032 0.028 s Ο 0.031 0.032 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 2 σ\ rn i-H cs ί~Η ο cn 寸 (N m CO ΟΝ 这 卜 o d in d 卜 d ο 卜 d 卜 d v〇 d 寸 Ο \〇 Ο u s d s d s o g o S ο s ο s ο g d&gt; s o S Ο 客 Ο 1 5 〇 &lt; Ph &lt; σ 00 &lt; 5 1 4畲浮屠 4 •33 ※ 23 200927956 該等化學組成之鋼,係以3〇〇kg之真空溶化爐加以溶 解,鑄造成0 180mm之鑄片,並以必5.5mm〜0 6 5_對該 5 10 鑄片進行祕材軋制,於1G坑結束熱軋制,接著以連績 式熱處理在105(TC保持五分鐘並施行水冷之溶解處理,之 後’進行酸洗並做成線材製品。其後,施行草_膜處理, 並以冷質騎輕拉線加W05.2mm,製成冷_的鋼線。 之後’藉由冷锻及滾軋加工而對六角螺釘進行約删 根加工。並且對其中一部分進行3〇(rc〜65〇 、 i L、保持3分鐘Μ ϊ&gt; 00 d 〇\ o »n inch a\ r&gt; 00 VO ri ID cs o ON 00 On in δ in On S domain v〇(N r*H in iH in -30.2 O) tTi in ο rr «H sd 1 CN CM 1 *ni〇rH TH On m \D ΓΟ ? S g CN tH 卜 o rH to 1-H CN g 容 g in SU oddo ο oddooodddo c&gt; 〇smooosod 击 4nl, 1 1 1 ι/ Od od 1 oo 〇d 〇o inch omdo inch d &gt; 1-Ή rn 〇〇ffl g1 o CN o Ψ{\ CQ subject to cS u 5 Ϊ P &gt; o CQ a U &gt; Ϊ igg iH s 1-H m TH T—HS ssosssoo 〇ο ooooodoooooog? Ο o ir&gt; oo in or〇Ο o _〇omoooomoso 0.004 cn O 3 oododdddddddddodo B 1 1 1 1 j 0.035 1 1 so 1 1 1 1 1 sosogo' so inch d mouth u CN inchooo r- o VD 〇iT) ov〇o 卜d inch oo in od inch omooo ο soo rn 〇\ d TH TH rH lH 1-H lH iH CN CN &lt;N 00 ΙΛ&gt; yn in CN in Cs m 00 ro cs iH CN oq CO CN CN CN vS CN US CN cn (N CN CN cn cs j^H inch cn inch m inch inch inch inch inch inch inch inch Tt·iH r*H m 1-H inch inch · ch cn cs xn 00 O 〇so τ~Η ο Ο so SOS 〇_〇m O so ΓΟ 〇r〇〇&lt;N 〇m O soi-H oo 〇o ο ο oo c&gt; ooo 〇c&gt; 〇c5 oo PW CN s CN s CN s S 00 g VO so 卜 so CN g un sm S c〇gos 00 sssodo ο Ο odooooddoooo 1 〇 00 CN CN m cs C\ (N CN CN CN &lt;N 00 00 O) oo 卜 m inch od inch o ιτ&gt; ο iT) d VO o inch 〇m O inch dmo inch dv〇ov〇〇 inch o ro d inch o rn (J os § S gosg ^-H oss S gssosood ο oooooooodoooo pq u Q o Ph cx Ρί c /) &gt; XN ffl PQ uu QQ ω ω 4诤 綦 21 200927956 Chemical composition (mass%) in CN (Ν Ν 00 Os &lt;Ν 〇〇ON cn 00 〇 〇 \ &lt;N 卜 c&gt; m inch oo Oo Os On 00 ^j· 00 vd ι&gt; ^Τ) inch · Ον 'Ο r—^ o 122.2 m oi rp CN 1 00 VO oo o 1 CN Equation 1 C+N 〇\ o Art ο ο 卜 dso CO 1-H d 〇o TH doso Others 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Csl T—H o ο 艺ο 艺ο cn T&quot;H oso rH iH dg CD goooo 〇0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rn Ο Ο ο 〇〇 ) ) ) Ο oo oo oo oo oo oooo 〇〇oooooooo CN CN mm· CN &lt; Ys (Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν Ν cr cr cr cr SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI SI / / / / / / / / / / 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 Oh 0.025 0.026 0.018 0.033 0.022 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.032 0.023 0.025 1 CN — (Ν in fH 卜 00 inch · inch · inch · in rt- OO cn m 〇m ο 21 Ο 卜 d l&gt; c5 o inch d ^T) o VO ouo S ο S ο sdosdsdsosogooo CQ &lt; Q &lt;&lt; [Xi &lt; O &lt; 5 &lt; • 4诤浮綦% Η 瑞伞 4 33 璲※ 22 200927956 Chemical composition (mass% rH vd ID 卜(N 〇〇r*H (Ν 窆cs 1-Η rn o per inch VO inch 1 00 CN ON 'P*&quot;H r f -49.2 inch rn CN οο CN 〇\ 〇 inch od &lt;Ν o (N s ο vd (Ν C+N Ο md cs d inch o 〇ι-Η CS 1-H 〇Η Ο CS dgo (Ν Τ* Η Ο Η 1 B : 0.023 1 Wi 0 d CdC 1 Ca : 0.018 ΓΠ i 00 〇V : 1.8 Zr : 1.5 1 I d »—H c&gt; s 〇CN O g 〇g Ο gd § Ο g 〇 og Ο 〇0.005 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.005 l ____ 0.005 1 1 CN CN d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Divination d r- O VO 〇 inch 〇 in vn d ο md (N d inch Ο 〇S 3 Oood 〇〇〇〇ο ο ο ο ο ο oood Ο Ο ΰ ON ri &lt;N in m inch m cn m 弍m inch CN (N i〇οο |^Η O) — inch · οο inch · 〇\ inch · Bu rn a τ/ι 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 Oh 0.026 0.025 0.032 0.028 s Ο 0.031 0.032 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 2 σ\ rn iH cs ί~Η ο cn inch (N m CO ΟΝ this od In d 卜d ο 卜d 卜dv〇d inch Ο \〇Ο usdsdsogo S ο s ο s ο g d&gt; so S Ο customer 1 5 〇&lt; Ph &lt; σ 00 &lt; 5 1 4 4 •33 ※ 23 200927956 The steels of these chemical compositions are dissolved in a 3〇〇kg vacuum melting furnace and cast into a cast piece of 0 180mm, which is required to be 5.5mm~0 6 5_ The secret material rolling was carried out, and the hot rolling was completed in a 1 G pit, followed by a continuous heat treatment at 105 (TC was kept for five minutes and subjected to water-cooling dissolution treatment, after which it was pickled and made into a wire product. Thereafter, the grass_film treatment was carried out, and the cold-drawn light wire was added with W05.2 mm to prepare a cold steel wire. After that, the hexagonal screws were subjected to about root cutting by cold forging and rolling. And part of it is 3 〇 (rc~65〇, i L, hold for 3 minutes)

〜200分鐘之時效處理。之後,以滾磨拋 ’元净而以全部 的螺釘製成六角螺釘製品。 評價係對於鋼線之拉伸強度、鋼線之肥教鐵相的 分率、冷锻性(有無破裂、有無工具損壞)' 螺釘製品的拉伸 強度及耐腐蝕性進行。將其評價結果顯示於表5〜表8~200 minutes of aging treatment. After that, the hexagonal screw product was made of all the screws by barrel polishing. The evaluation was carried out on the tensile strength of the steel wire, the fraction of the iron phase of the steel wire, and the cold forgeability (with or without cracking, with or without tool damage)' tensile strength and corrosion resistance of the screw product. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5 to Table 8.

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VO &gt;r5 σ v〇 % w-i % Ό 6·寸Its 6·寸cs 9ΌΙ 90l 901 ο § 0卜9 0卜9 089 089 9 9 louss.s ς.ς MV AV nv Hv sv 19 09 6S oos ΙΛ 1Η»)Φ %S墀浮#4-33欺牵骛域※ 28 200927956 機械性性質係以JIS Z 2241之拉伸試驗中的拉伸強度 與斷裂引伸來評價。本發明例之鋼線係全部於65〇N/mm2~ 1000N/mm2之範圍,本發明例之螺釘製品係全部於7〇〇 N/mm2〜1200N/mm2之範圍,高強度上表現優異。 5 10 15 20 鋼線之肥粒鐵相的體積分率,係鏡面研磨鋼線的縱剖 面,以村上試劑讓肥粒鐵相著色,並藉由影像解析算出面 積率而求得體積分率。本發明例之鋼線係肥粒鐵分率在 45vol.% 〜85vol.% 之範圍。 冷鍛性係藉由三段镦鍛機對六角頭進行5〇〇〇根鍛造加 工,並針對有無鍛造破裂及工具損傷進行評價。未發生工 具損傷時^具壽命評價為Q,而發生卫具損傷時將工具 壽命評價為X。本發_之_並無發生冷破裂,工具壽 命為〇,冷鍛性優異。 ' 螺釘製品之耐腐蝕性係依JIS z 2371之鹽水噴霧實 驗,對於各螺釘製品每十根進行叫時的喷霧實驗,並以 是否生鐘來進行評價。若為Μ鏽以及僅些許的鏽斑程 度,对腐祕評價為Ο,而有外溢趟、整個面生_,耐 餘性評價Μ。本發_之螺釘製品_雜性全部為 Ο。 另一方面,比較例No.38, Ν〇·6ΐ係本發明之範圍外, 冷鍛性、螺釘製品的強度、耐腐趣等低劣,本發明之優 勢清楚顯現。 【實施例2】 以下說明本發明之實施例2。 29 200927956 於表9、表10顯示實施例2中使用之鋼(試驗材)之化學組成(質量%)。VO &gt;r5 σ v〇% wi % Ό 6·inch It 6·inch cs 9ΌΙ 90l 901 ο § 0 卜 9 0 9 9 089 089 9 9 louss.s ς.ς MV AV nv Hv sv 19 09 6S oos ΙΛ 1Η»)Φ %S墀浮#4-33 Bullying area ※ 28 200927956 The mechanical properties are evaluated by tensile strength and fracture extension in the tensile test of JIS Z 2241. The steel wire system of the present invention is all in the range of 65 〇N/mm2 to 1000 N/mm2, and the screw products of the examples of the present invention are all in the range of 7 〇〇 N/mm 2 to 1200 N/mm 2 and are excellent in high strength. 5 10 15 20 The volume fraction of the ferrite phase of the steel wire is the longitudinal section of the mirror-polished steel wire. The ferrite phase is colored by the Murakami reagent, and the volume fraction is obtained by image analysis to calculate the volume fraction. The iron fraction of the steel wire system of the present invention is in the range of 45 vol.% to 85 vol.%. Cold forging is performed by a three-stage upsetting machine for 5 〇〇〇 forging of the hex head and evaluated for the presence or absence of forging rupture and tool damage. The tool life is evaluated as Q when no tool damage occurs, and the tool life is evaluated as X when the guard damage occurs. There is no cold cracking in this hair _, the tool life is 〇, and the cold forging property is excellent. The corrosion resistance of the screw product was tested by the salt spray test of JIS z 2371, and the spray test was performed for every ten screws of each screw product, and evaluated by the clock. In the case of rust and only a small degree of rust, the evaluation of septic is Ο, and there is an overflow 趟, the whole surface _, and the durability evaluation Μ. The screw products of this hair _ all of the impurities are Ο. On the other hand, in Comparative Example No. 38 and Ν〇·6ΐ, in addition to the scope of the present invention, the cold forgeability, the strength of the screw product, and the resistance to corrosion are inferior, and the advantages of the present invention are clearly apparent. [Embodiment 2] Hereinafter, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described. 29 200927956 The chemical composition (% by mass) of the steel (test material) used in Example 2 is shown in Tables 9 and 10.

30 20092795630 200927956

(N 赛 m CN cs 00 «〇 in 寸 rn 00 〇\ cn oo 袞 p m 00 CNj oo w-» vd cn 卜 r&quot;H VO 耷 CN 寸 CN Γ〇 T*H OO cn I S d g o s d s o s d d s d s o s o s o o s o s o s d s o s o s o s o s o s o S O S o s o g O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I i 1 o o 1 :0.003 s o o s o o 寸· rn v〇 o 寸 o i-H o 'S s o o 0.002 g o CQ ¢3 c3 i P &gt; Λ 0 1 CQ c3 i i-H o d s o s o s o s o s o s o S O p s o s o s o F&quot;H o S O s o s o C4 o o s o s o d d s o 〇 s d 〇 0.006 0.006 丨 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.007 1 [ 1 l l 1 1 i ! 1 1 i 0.035 1 1 s o 1 1 1 1 1 1 s o 1 〇 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 i oo &lt;N 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CS o C&lt;1 o 5 o S 〇 cn 寸 o CO o &lt;N o &lt;N o 00 o »〇 CN* m· cn &lt;N 〇 &lt;N cn 〇 o o o CN r-H o (S o cn o CS o 〇 CM 〇 ΰ *ri CN Os Csi CN in cn CN o 戈 寸 cn CN On 00 uK &lt;N &lt;N CN &lt;ri CN 卜 r4 (N in c4 CN &lt;N rn &lt;N m r-i CN CN &lt;N (N On &lt;N CN CN CN 00 &lt;N CS ΓΛ CS 00 &lt;N CS 一 CNJ g uS cn 寸· Os oo i〇 cs to &gt;/S r&lt;*i ΓΠ CO rn OO rn 〇 i〇 »ri 〇 H in cs in &lt;S m in &lt;S &lt;ΓΪ m τί1 ϋ〇 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.004 Ah ! 0.025 0.016 ! 0.025 0.024 0.032 0.018 0.019 0.025 I 0.028 | 0.032 | 0.022 | 0.027 | 0.028 0.026 I 0.026 1 0.027 1 0.026 0.032 i 0.025 | 0.023 ,0.023 0,031 0.025 「0.028 1 1 o &lt;N CN o &lt;N 卜 σί yn *ri &lt;N_ 〇\ rn V) ΓΠ CN cn CN cs fN cs (N o CN cs fS cs 00 ON oo 00 &lt;n 〇 \D 〇 0\ d v〇 o 00 o 寸 〇 «Ο 〇 寸 o o 寸 o m 〇 o \〇 o 寸 d IT) d 寸 d m d 寸 o d \D 〇 寸 o CO 寸 o o o o S o s o S o p s o S o s o p s o s o s o s o 1—&lt; o s d s d o d S o s o S o s o s o s o s o lt.L3 4«β &lt; m ffl PQ U CQ P W PQ tLl ϋ PQ s CQ a ffl h-1 PQ s CQ 1 O PQ Pu PQ 〇 m PQ pH &amp; GGG 4畲s綦 31 200927956 0Ι&lt; Μ值 24.7 1 CN -42.6 00 -27.3 62.0 -59.2 -54.6 -33.9 VO 41.0 VO m 23.2 26.2 CO CN m m 70.3 -47.4 C+N 0.08 0.09 51 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 dl 0.09 其他 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 m &lt;N 〇 d CQ 1 Me : 0.015 Ca : 0.018 Nb : 1.3 00 d 00 &gt; Zr : 1.5 1 1 1 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 o o 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 Ο 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 1 1 1 1 1 t i 1 1 1 1 i 0.15 1 i 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 Ο S 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 i 1 ! H 1 i 1 i 1 1 1 1 l t d υ o CO o &lt;N o CO o CN o CN o o o (N o Ί ml 0.05 o &lt;N d m o m o d m o fS o 1-H o o o d m CN m CN 23.3 23.0 22.8 23.3 23.3 m i-H 30.3 F—H m CN 23.2 m 22.8 22.8 cn cn r^i CN 23.2 22.9 22.8 22.7 22.8 OO •一 CN wi Ό *rl to m 1 3 寸 iri v〇 vi in m (N 寸 ir&gt; tn 寸 *T) m 寸 V-i 卜 寸 寸 &lt;^l CO 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0,002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 PL, 0.032 0.027 0.028 0.024 0.032 0.028 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.028 0.027 0.032 0.033 0.032 0.03 0.032 0.033 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.028 0.025 S OO CN CN 〇 OO 00 Os m CN 00 fn 00 00 &lt;N &lt;N CN (N (N ON (N CN oi 〇\ i-H ON o 〇 d 寸 o 3 o VO d OO o 〇〇 o 寸 d o o 卜 o \o o v〇 〇 v〇 〇 »〇 d iT) o v〇 o 寸 o 〇 寸 C) o d U 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 o o 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.04 鋼 記號 ΚΠ PQ g m _ N 0Q m u u o 8 S u 8 S t—i d δ 。哳鲮域※ 32 200927956 該等化學組成之鋼係以150kg之真空熔化爐加以熔解 鑄造成0 180mm之鑄片,並以至0 5.5mm而對該鑄片進行 熱線材軋制,於1050°C結束熱軋制,並直接於1050°C保持 五分鐘,且施行水冷之連續熱處理,再進行酸洗做成線材。 5 其後,以一般的製程施行冷強拉線加工至02.0mm,將該 鋼線彎曲加工成輸送帶用的篩網狀之鐵絲網,藉此進行冷 加工。(N赛m CN cs 00 «〇in inch rn 00 〇\ cn oo 衮pm 00 CNj oo w-» vd cn 卜r&quot;H VO 耷CN inch CN Γ〇T*H OO cn IS dgosdsosddsdsososooso sosdsosososososo SOS osog O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I i 1 oo 1 :0.003 soosoo inch · rn v〇o inch o iH o 'S soo 0.002 go CQ ¢3 c3 i P &gt; Λ 0 1 CQ c3 i iH odsosososososo SO psososo F&quot; H o SO soso C4 oososoddso 〇sd 〇0.006 0.006 丨0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.007 1 [1 ll 1 1 i ! 1 1 i 0.035 1 1 so 1 1 1 1 1 1 so 1 〇1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 i oo &lt;N 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CS o C&lt;1 o 5 o S 〇cn inch o CO o &lt;N o &lt;N o 00 o »〇CN* m· cn &lt;N 〇&lt;N cn 〇ooo CN rH o (S o cn o CS o 〇CM 〇ΰ *ri CN Os Csi CN in cn CN o 戈寸cn CN On 00 uK &lt;N &lt;N CN &lt;ri CN 卜r4 (N in c4 CN &lt;N rn &lt;N m ri CN CN &lt;N (N On &lt;N CN CN CN 00 &lt;N CS ΓΛ CS 00 &lt;N CS -CNJ g uS cn inch · Os oo i〇cs to &gt;/S r&lt;*i ΓΠ CO rn OO Rn 〇i〇»ri 〇H in cs in &lt;S m in &lt;S &lt;S &lt; & m τί1 ϋ〇0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.004 Ah ! 0.025 0.016 ! 0.025 0.024 0.032 0.018 0.019 0.025 I 0.028 | 0.032 | 0.022 | 0.027 | 0.028 0.026 I 0.026 1 0.027 1 0.026 0.032 i 0.025 | 0.023 ,0.023 0,031 0.025 "0.028 1 1 o &lt;N CN o &lt;N卜σί yn *ri &lt;N_ 〇\ rn V) ΓΠ CN cn CN cs fN cs (N o CN cs fS cs 00 ON oo 00 &lt;n 〇\D 〇0\ dv〇o 00 o inch 〇«Ο 〇 Inch oo om 〇o \〇o inch d IT) d inch dmd inch od \D 〇 inch o CO inch oooo S oso S opso S osopsosososo 1—&lt; osdsdod S oso S ososososo lt.L3 4«β &lt; m Ffl PQ U CQ PW PQ tLl ϋ PQ s CQ a ffl h-1 PQ s CQ 1 O PQ Pu PQ 〇m PQ pH & GGG 4畲S綦31 200927956 0Ι&lt; Μ 24.7 1 CN -42.6 00 -27.3 62.0 -59.2 -54.6 -33.9 VO 41.0 VO m 23.2 26.2 CO CN mm 70.3 -47.4 C+N 0.08 0.09 51 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 dl 0.09 Others 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 m &lt;N 〇d CQ 1 Me : 0.015 Ca : 0.018 Nb : 1.3 00 d 00 &gt; Zr : 1.5 1 1 1 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 Ο 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.006 1 1 1 1 1 ti 1 1 1 1 i 0.15 1 i 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 Ο S 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 i 1 ! H 1 i 1 i 1 1 1 1 ltd υ o CO o &lt;N o CO o CN o CN Ooo (N o Ί ml 0.05 o &lt; N dmomodmo fS o 1-H ooodm CN m CN 23.3 23.0 22.8 23.3 23.3 m iH 30.3 F-H m CN 23.2 m 22.8 22.8 cn cn r^i CN 23.2 22.9 22.8 22.7 22.8 OO • One CN wi Ό *rl to m 1 3 inch iri v〇vi in m (N inch ir> tn inch*T) m inch Vi Inch &lt;^l CO 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0,002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 PL, 0.032 0.027 0.028 0.024 0.032 0.028 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.028 0.027 0.032 0.033 0.032 0.03 0.032 0.033 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.028 0.025 S OO CN CN 〇OO 00 Os m CN 00 fn 00 00 &lt;N &lt;N CN (N (N CN (N CN oi 〇\ iH ON o 〇d inch o 3 o VO d OO o 〇〇o Inch doo 卜o \oov〇〇v〇〇»〇d iT) ov〇o inch o 〇 inch C) od U 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 oo 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.05 0.04 steel Mark ΚΠ PQ gm _ N 0Q muuo 8 S u 8 S t-id δ . ※域* 32 200927956 The steels of these chemical compositions were melt-cast into a 180 mm slab in a 150 kg vacuum melting furnace, and the slab was hot rolled at 05.5 mm and finished at 1050 °C. It is hot rolled and held directly at 1050 ° C for five minutes, and subjected to continuous heat treatment of water cooling, followed by pickling to form a wire. 5 Thereafter, the cold-stretched wire was processed to 02.0 mm by a general process, and the steel wire was bent into a mesh-like wire mesh for a conveyor belt, thereby being subjected to cold working.

評價係對於線材的拉伸強度、拉伸斷裂引伸、冷加工 性、耐腐蝕性及磁化性進行評價。將其評價結果顯示於表 10 11、表 12。The evaluation was performed on the tensile strength, tensile fracture elongation, cold workability, corrosion resistance, and magnetizability of the wire. The evaluation results are shown in Table 10 11 and Table 12.

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備註 5 ife i K- Ni原料成本高昂 磁化性 -Vf 杯 碟1 J 财腐姓性 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 冷加工性 ^1 ^1 XI ^1 〇 1 Xl •Xl 彳丨 Xl 〇 1 !拉伸斷裂引伸(%) 〇 〇 JO o 1 SI $1 CM cs rn CN 00 Ης: 拿1 690 710 730 〇 〇〇 VO 720 660 560 650 680 1 720 620 610 620 610 650 640 650 ο s 720 730 620 鋼 記號 CZ5 « Η PQ PQ &gt; W BW 1_ X PQ N P3 &lt; u CQ 〇 u u e ω u Ph U o u ffi u 0 u u CM u 〇 v〇 00 00 00 ON 〇〇 〇\ m 〇\ 〇\ On 00 ON ON 〇\ o v-H o CN 〇 CO 〇 o iTi O o 區分 % j 3 35 200927956 線材的拉伸強度與拉伸斷裂引伸,係藉由玎822241之 拉伸實驗中的拉伸強度與斷裂引伸加以評價。本發明例之 · 線材係全部拉伸強度為5〇〇]^/1111112〜斷裂引伸$ · 70%之範圍。 5 冷加工性係以冷拉線加工與之後的鐵絲網加工性加以 °平偏。無斷線、折損且可成形為鐵絲網時的冷成形性係評 價為〇,由於斷裂及折損而無法成形為鐵絲網時則評價為 ^ 乂。本發明例之線材係無斷線、折損,冷加工性優異。 - 耐腐蝕性係以#500研磨經過酸洗之線材的表面後,依 ❹ 1〇 JIS Z 2371之鹽水喷霧實驗而實行1〇〇小時噴霧實驗,評價 疋否有生鏽。若為無生鏽以及僅些許的鏞斑程度,耐腐蝕 性評價為〇,而有外溢錄、整個面生鏽時,耐腐触性評價 為乂。本發明鋼之耐腐蝕性的評價全部為〇。 磁化性係於鐵絲網而藉由肥粒鐵計(簡易導磁率計)來 - 15測量相對磁導率。相對導磁率為可明確確認磁化性之3.〇以 上,則評價為具有磁化性,小於3.〇時則評價為無磁化性。 另一方面,比較例No.86〜No.107係本發明之範圍外, © 冷加工性、耐腐蝕性、成本、磁化性等低劣,本發明之優 勢明顯可知。 20產業之可利用性 由以上各實施例可知,本發明之不太含有高價Ni的高 耐腐蝕性雙相不銹鋼線材,係具有優越的冷鍛性,並且可 讓螺釘製品高強度化,價格低廉地提供高強度及高耐腐蝕 螺釘,進而螺帽亦可適用,在產業上極為有用。 36 200927956 5 % 由以上各實施例可知,藉由本發明係可製造軟質且具 有磁化性之價格實惠的雙相不銹鋼線材,提供顯著優異之 冷加工性,並且可給予等同SUS304、SUS316等沃斯田鐵系 不銹鋼等的耐腐蝕性,並可價格低廉地提供螺絲、銷、鐵 絲網、金屬線、繩索、彈簧等具有磁化性之高耐腐蝕的冷 加工製品,在產業上極為有用。 C圖式簡單說明3 u&gt; Ο&quot; 第1圖係顯示F值與線材製品之肥粒鐵相的體積分率之 關係圖。 10 第2圖係顯示與F值對應之鋼線(15%拉線材)之加工率 (%)與壓縮變形應力(N/mm2)的關係圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (無) 37Remarks 5 ife i K- Ni raw material costly magnetization - Vf cup and saucer 1 J 腐 〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇 1 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇 cold workability ^ 1 ^ 1 XI ^1 〇 1 Xl •Xl 彳丨Xl 〇1 ! Tensile fracture extension (%) 〇〇JO o 1 SI $1 CM cs rn CN 00 Ης: Take 1 690 710 730 〇〇〇VO 720 660 560 650 680 1 720 620 610 620 610 650 640 650 ο s 720 730 620 Steel mark CZ5 « Η PQ PQ &gt; W BW 1_ X PQ N P3 &lt; u CQ 〇uue ω u Ph U ou ffi u 0 uu CM u 〇v〇00 00 00 ON 〇 〇〇\ m 〇\ 〇\ On 00 ON ON 〇\ o vH o CN 〇CO 〇o iTi O o Distinction % j 3 35 200927956 Tensile strength and tensile fracture extension of wire, stretched by 玎822241 The tensile strength and fracture extension in the experiment were evaluated. In the example of the present invention, the total tensile strength of the wire is 5 〇〇] ^ / 1111112 ~ rupture extension $ · 70%. 5 Cold workability is flattened by cold drawing and subsequent wire mesh processing. The cold formability when the wire is not broken or broken and can be formed into a wire mesh is evaluated as 〇, and it is evaluated as ^ 时 when it cannot be formed into a wire mesh due to breakage or breakage. The wire of the example of the present invention is free from breakage and breakage, and is excellent in cold workability. - Corrosion resistance After grinding the surface of the pickled wire with #500, a 1 hour spray test was carried out according to the salt spray test of JIS Z 2371 to evaluate whether or not there was rust. If there is no rust and only a slight degree of ecchymosis, the corrosion resistance is evaluated as 〇, and when there is an overflow and the entire surface is rusted, the corrosion resistance is evaluated as 乂. The evaluation of the corrosion resistance of the steel of the present invention is all 〇. The magnetization is attached to the wire mesh and the relative magnetic permeability is measured by a ferrite meter (simple magnetic permeability meter). When the relative magnetic permeability is more than 3. 〇, the magnetization is clearly confirmed to have magnetization, and when it is less than 3. 〇, it is evaluated as non-magnetizability. On the other hand, Comparative Examples No. 86 to No. 107 are inferior to the scope of the present invention, and the advantages of the present invention are apparent from the viewpoints of poor cold workability, corrosion resistance, cost, and magnetizability. 20 Industry Applicability According to the above embodiments, the high corrosion-resistant duplex stainless steel wire of the present invention which does not contain high-priced Ni has excellent cold forgeability, and can make the screw product high in strength and low in cost. The high-strength and high-corrosion-resistant screws are provided, and the nuts are also applicable, which is extremely useful in the industry. 36 200927956 5 % As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention can produce a soft and magnetizable inexpensive duplex stainless steel wire, which provides remarkably excellent cold workability, and can be given a Worstian iron equivalent to SUS304, SUS316, etc. It is corrosion-resistant to stainless steel, etc., and can provide low-corrosion, high-corrosion-resistant cold-worked products such as screws, pins, wire mesh, metal wires, ropes, springs, etc., which are extremely useful in the industry. A simple description of the C pattern 3 u &gt; Ο &quot; Figure 1 shows the relationship between the F value and the volume fraction of the ferrite phase of the wire product. 10 Fig. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the machining rate (%) and the compressive deformation stress (N/mm2) of a steel wire (15% drawn wire) corresponding to the F value. [Main component symbol description] (none) 37

Claims (1)

200927956 ., 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種冷鍛性優異之高強度、高耐腐蝕螺釘用沃斯田鐵、 肥粒鐵系雙相鋼線材,其係以質量%含有: C : 0.005%〜0.05% ; Si : 0_1%〜1.0% ; Μη : 0.1%〜10.0% ; · Ni : 1.0%〜6.0% ; - Cr : 19.0%〜30.0% ; ◎ Cu : 0.05%〜3.0% ;及 N : 0.005%〜0.20% ; 且殘部係以Fe及實質上不可避免之雜質構成,而 C+N為0.20%以下,(a)式之Μ值為60以下、(b)式之F值為 45〜85,且拉伸強度為550N/mm2〜750N/mm2 ; M=551 - 462(C+N) - 9.2Si- 8.1 Μη -29(Ni+Cu)_ 13.7Cr- 18·5Μο ...(a) F=5.6Cr-7.1Ni+2.4Mo+15Si-3.1Mn-300C q -134N-26.6 ...(b)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之冷鍛性優異之高強度、高耐腐 蝕螺釘用沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系雙相鋼線材,其係以質量 %含有Mo : 1.0%以下。 ’ 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之冷鍛性優異之高強度、高耐腐 蝕螺釘用沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系雙相鋼線材,其係以質量 %含有B : 0.01%以下。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之冷鍛性優異之高 38 200927956 強度、高耐腐蝕螺釘用沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系雙相鋼線 材,其係以質量%含有: A1 : 0.1%以下; Mg ·· 0.01%以下;及 Ca : 0.01%以下之中之一種以上。 5.如申請專利範圍第2項之冷鍛性優異之高強度、高耐腐 蝕螺釘用沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系雙相鋼線材,其係以質量 %含有:200927956 ., VII. Patent application scope: 1. A high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screw for Worthite iron and ferrite-grained iron-phase dual-phase steel wire, which is contained in mass%: C: 0.005% ~0.05%; Si: 0_1%~1.0%; Μη: 0.1%~10.0%; ·Ni: 1.0%~6.0%; -Cr: 19.0%~30.0%; ◎ Cu: 0.05%~3.0%; and N: 0.005%~0.20%; and the residue is composed of Fe and substantially unavoidable impurities, and C+N is 0.20% or less, the value of (a) is 60 or less, and the value of (b) is 45~ 85, and tensile strength is 550N/mm2~750N/mm2; M=551 - 462(C+N) - 9.2Si- 8.1 Μη -29(Ni+Cu)_ 13.7Cr- 18·5Μο ... (a F=5.6Cr-7.1Ni+2.4Mo+15Si-3.1Mn-300C q-134N-26.6 (b). 2. For the high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screws for the high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screws, the Worthite iron and the ferrite-coated iron-phase dual-phase steel wire, which are excellent in cold forgeability in the first paragraph of the patent application, and contain Mo: 1.0% or less by mass%. 3. As for the high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screws with high-strength and high-corrosion resistance, the Worthite iron and the ferrite-coated iron-phase duplex steel wire, which are excellent in cold forgeability in the second paragraph of the patent application, are contained in mass % B: 0.01% or less. 4. The high cold forgeability of any of the first to third patent applications. 38 200927956 Worstian iron and ferrite iron double-phase steel wire for strength and high corrosion resistance screws, which are in mass% It contains: A1 : 0.1% or less; Mg · · 0.01% or less; and Ca: 0.01% or less. 5. For the high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screws with high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screws, such as the Worthite iron and the ferrite-grained dual-phase steel wire, which are excellent in cold forgeability in the second paragraph of the patent application, which contain the mass %: Nb : 1.0%以下; Ti : 0.5%以下; V : 1.0%以下:及 Zr : 1.0%以下之中之一種以上。 6.如申請專利範圍第4項之冷鍛性優異之高強度、高耐腐 蝕螺釘用沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系雙相鋼線,其係以質量% 含有: Nb : 1.0%以下; Ti : 0.5%以下; V : 1.0%以下:及 Zr: 1.0%以下之中之一種以上。 7. —種冷鍛性優異之高強度、高耐腐蝕螺釘用沃斯田鐵、 肥粒鐵系雙相鋼線,其係具有申請專利範圍第1〜6項中 任一項所記載之化學組成,且拉伸強度為700 N/mm2〜 1000N/mm2。 8. —種高強度、高耐腐蝕螺釘,其係具有申請專利範圍第 39 200927956 1〜6項中任一項所記載之化學組成,且拉伸強度為 700N/mm2 〜1200N/mm2。 9. 一種高強度、高耐腐蝕螺釘之製造方法,其係對具有申 ' 請專利範圍第1〜6項中任一項所記載之化學組成,且拉 伸強度為700N/mm2〜1000N/mm2之沃斯田鐵、肥粒鐵系 雙相鋼線,在冷螺釘成形後以30〇°C〜600°C施行1分鐘 · 〜100分鐘的時效熱處理。 1〇_ —種冷加工性優異之具磁化性之軟質雙相不銹鋼線 材,其係以質量%含有: ® C : 0.005%〜0.05% ; Si : 0.1%〜1.0% ; Μη : 0.1 %〜10.0% ; Ni : 1.6%〜6.0% ; Cr : 19.0%〜30.0% ; Cu : 0.05%〜3.0% ;及 N : 0.005%以上、小於0.06% ; ❹ 且殘部係以Fe及實質上不可避免之雜質構成,而 C+N為0.09%以下,(a)式之Μ值為60以下、拉伸強度為 7〇〇N/mm2以下’且拉伸斷裂引伸為7〇〇/〇以上; * M=551 - 462(C+N)- 9.2Si- 8.1Mn- 29(Ni+Cu) — ~13.7Cr-18.5Mo ⑷。 u.如申請專利範圍第10項之冷加工性優異之具磁化性之 軟質雙相不銹鋼線材,其係以質量%含有M〇: 3.〇。/0以下。 12·如申請專利範圍第10或11項之冷加工性優異之具磁化 40 200927956 性之軟質雙相不銹鋼線材,其係以質量%含有B : 0.01 %以下。 13. 如申請專利範圍第10或11項之冷加工性優異之具磁化 性之軟質雙相不銹鋼線材,其係以質量%含有: 八1:0.1%以下; » Mg : 0.01%以下;及 . Ca : 0.01%以下之中之一種以上。 14. 如申請專利範圍第10或11項之冷加工性優異之具磁化 Ο 性之軟質雙相不銹鋼線材,其係以質量%含有: Nb : 1.0%以下; Ti : 0.5%以下; V : 1.0%以下;及 Zr : 1.0%以下之中之一種以上。 ❹ 41Nb: 1.0% or less; Ti: 0.5% or less; V: 1.0% or less: and Zr: 1.0% or less. 6. For the high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant high-strength, high-strength, high-strength, high-strength, iron-based, dual-phase steel wire, which contains: Nb: 1.0% or less; Ti: 0.5% or less; V: 1.0% or less: and Zr: 1.0% or less. 7. A Worthite iron and a ferrite-granular dual-phase steel wire for high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screws excellent in cold forgeability, which has the chemistry described in any one of claims 1 to 6. Composition, and tensile strength is 700 N/mm2 to 1000 N/mm2. 8. A high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screw having the chemical composition described in any one of claims 39 200927956 1 to 6, and having a tensile strength of 700 N/mm 2 to 1200 N/mm 2 . A method for producing a high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant screw, which has the chemical composition described in any one of claims 1 to 6, and has a tensile strength of 700 N/mm 2 to 1000 N/mm 2 . The Worthfield iron and fat iron-based duplex steel wire are subjected to aging heat treatment at 30 ° C to 600 ° C for 1 minute to 100 minutes after cold screw forming. 1〇_- A soft, duplex stainless steel wire with excellent cold workability, containing % by mass: ® C : 0.005%~0.05% ; Si : 0.1%~1.0% ; Μη : 0.1 %~10.0% Ni: 1.6%~6.0%; Cr: 19.0%~30.0%; Cu: 0.05%~3.0%; and N: 0.005% or more, less than 0.06%; 残 and the residue is composed of Fe and substantially unavoidable impurities And C+N is 0.09% or less, the value of (a) is 60 or less, the tensile strength is 7〇〇N/mm2 or less, and the tensile fracture elongation is 7〇〇/〇 or more; * M=551 - 462(C+N)- 9.2Si- 8.1Mn- 29(Ni+Cu) — ~13.7Cr-18.5Mo (4). u. A soft duplex stainless steel wire having excellent cold workability, which is excellent in cold workability according to claim 10, which contains M〇: 3.〇 in mass%. /0 below. 12. The magnetization of the soft-processed mild steel of the 10th or 11th paragraph of the patent application is as follows: The soft duplex stainless steel wire of 200927956 is contained in the mass% B: 0.01% or less. 13. The soft duplex stainless steel wire with excellent cold workability, which is excellent in cold workability, is contained in mass%: 8%: 0.1% or less; » Mg: 0.01% or less; and Ca : One or more of 0.01% or less. 14. The soft duplex stainless steel wire with magnetization properties, which is excellent in cold workability in the application of Patent No. 10 or 11, is contained in mass%: Nb: 1.0% or less; Ti: 0.5% or less; V: 1.0% The following; and Zr: one or more of 1.0% or less. ❹ 41
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