TW200920353A - Phenylpyrrolidine compounds - Google Patents
Phenylpyrrolidine compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200920353A TW200920353A TW097140810A TW97140810A TW200920353A TW 200920353 A TW200920353 A TW 200920353A TW 097140810 A TW097140810 A TW 097140810A TW 97140810 A TW97140810 A TW 97140810A TW 200920353 A TW200920353 A TW 200920353A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- methoxy
- phenyl
- disease
- acid
- disorders
- Prior art date
Links
- VDQQJMHXZCMNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrolidine Chemical class C1CCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VDQQJMHXZCMNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melatonin Natural products COC1=CC=C2N(C(C)=O)C=C(CCN)C2=C1 YJPIGAIKUZMOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003987 melatonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 benzopyrrole compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010033664 Panic attack Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butylamine Natural products CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 208000027559 Appetite disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(N)=O RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XIPFMBOWZXULIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(N)=O XIPFMBOWZXULIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohydroxylamine Chemical compound SN RSPCKAHMRANGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001193 melatoninergic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102100024930 Melatonin receptor type 1A Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101710098568 Melatonin receptor type 1A Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100024970 Melatonin receptor type 1B Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101710098567 Melatonin receptor type 1B Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000001419 Melatonin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108050009605 Melatonin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100029698 Metallothionein-1A Human genes 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YHIPILPTUVMWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oplophorus luciferin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC(C(N1C=C(N2)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=O)=NC1=C2CC1=CC=CC=C1 YHIPILPTUVMWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010000239 Aequorin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010027951 Mood swings Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010041089 apoaequorin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BSABBBMNWQWLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactaldehyde Chemical compound CC(O)C=O BSABBBMNWQWLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHKAOMZZTQULDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl benzoate Chemical compound C1N(CC2)CCC2C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHKAOMZZTQULDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007125 Buchwald synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100294106 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000887167 Gallus gallus Gallinacin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000887235 Gallus gallus Gallinacin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000608766 Mus musculus Galectin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YLXDSYKOBKBWJQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N N-[2-[(8S)-2,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[e]benzofuran-8-yl]ethyl]propanamide Chemical compound C1=C2OCCC2=C2[C@H](CCNC(=O)CC)CCC2=C1 YLXDSYKOBKBWJQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007982 Phosphoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089430 Phosphoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)CO ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940076134 benzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006476 benzoclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclopentane Natural products C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZTQRYSBQIVLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCl TZTQRYSBQIVLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOZZESQBLWOEBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorohydrazine Chemical compound NNCl DOZZESQBLWOEBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIAUJOOGSKJAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N coelenteramide Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC(=O)NC(N=CC(N1)=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 JIAUJOOGSKJAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJIIERPDFZUYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N coelenteramide Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC(=O)NC1=NC=C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)N=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJIIERPDFZUYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012054 flavored emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[9-[4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-2-oxobenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-1-yl]-2-methylphenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)C=C)C(C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C1=CC(C=3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=3)=CC=C1N=C2 SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITZJYAVATZPMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 FITZJYAVATZPMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004560 pineal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1CCNC1 NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001150 ramelteon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004517 retinal physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- CVAWJXNMZZBMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluorosulfanium Chemical compound F[S+](F)F CVAWJXNMZZBMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
200920353 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域1 本發明歸屬於在褪黑激素受體上具有活性的化合物領 域’尤其為苯吼咯啶及更尤其為醯化1_(3_烷氧基_苯基)吡 咯啶-3-胺。 【先前技術】 失眠症為最常見的睡眠病症及影響2〇_4〇%之成人,隨 著年齡而頻率增加。失眠症有許多原因。這些原因中之一 為正常的覺醒-睡眠週期中斷。該不同步性可引起病理變 化允才糾正該效果的潛在治療性治療在於使覺醒-睡眠週 期再同步,其係藉由調節褪黑激素能系統([卜…⑽呂“η,
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2005, 15} 1345-49 )。 ’ 5 褪黑激素為一以負責光照-黑暗週期訊息的松果腺隔離 之激素,用於控制在哺乳類中的晝夜節律及調節視網膜生 理子槐’、、、激素合成及其夜間分泌係以上視束交又核控制 及以環境光照同步化(0samu Uchikawa等人之j· Med.
Chem. 2002, 45, 4222-39 ; Pandi-Perumal 等人之 Nature
Clinical Practice 2007, 3 (4),221-228 )。 在人類中的褪黑激素分泌同時發生在夜晚睡眠,且褪 黑激素水平的增加與在晚間增加睡眠的欲望有關聯。 在人類中,褪黑激素的臨床應用從睡眠相位後移症候 群的治療至時差治療為範圍,包括施予夜班工作者的治療 200920353 及作為安眠劑治療。 褪黑激素受體以藥理概況為基準被歸類成MT1、MT2 及MT3。MT1受體位在下視丘中柩神經系統中,而MT2受 體分布於整個中柩神經系統及視網膜中。曾敘述MT1及 MT2受體的出現係在末梢層上。MT1及MT2受體牽涉在很 多病理中,最具代表性的這些病理為抑鬱症、壓力、睡眠 病症、焦慮症、季節性情緒波動症、心血管病變、消化系 統病變、由於時差的失眠症或疲勞、精神分裂症、恐慌發 作、憂營症、食慾病症、肥胖症、失眠症、精神疾病、癲 癇症、糖尿病、巴金森氏症、老年癡呆症、與正常或病理 老化有關聯之病症、偏頭痛、記憶喪失、阿耳滋海默氏症 及腦循環病症。最近將MT3受體以苯醌還原酶-2 ( QR2 ) 酵素的同系物特徵化。MT1及MT2為G-蛋白偶合之受體 (GPCR ),藉由激動劑的刺激導致腺苷酸環化酶活性減低 及由此減低細胞内cAMP。
專利US 4600723及US 4665086提倡褪黑激素減少由 於工作從白天輪到夜晚或從飛機中快速通過數個時間區 (時差)的改變而發生的晝夜節律變動至最小的用途。許 多具有褪黑激素能活性的化合物家族被敘述在專利文件EP 848699B1、US 5276051、US 5308866、US 5633276、US 5708005 > US 6034239 (拉美爾通(ramelteon ) ) 、US 6143789 ' US 6310074 ' US 6583319 、 US 6737431 、 US 690893 卜 US 7235550、WO 8901472 及 WO 2005062992 中。 專利申請案WO 9608466敘述作為褪黑激素受體之配 200920353 體的二氫化茚化合物,其歸屬於下式:
八中取代基R!、I、汉3和I及變數a、m和n具有本文所 敘述之意義。 拉美爾通,N-[2_[(8S)-1,6,7,8-四氫-2Η-茚并[5,4-b]呋喃 -8-基]乙基]丙醯胺,為第一個引入治療中的褪黑激素激動 劑。其適應於失眠症且其作用機制基於MT1及MT2受體的 激動作用。 拉美爾通為對抗MT1及MT2的非選擇性化合物,且選 擇對抗在中樞與末梢層上的其它受體。其以就訄了丨為 nM及就MT2為0·045 nM。其具有再吸收性,但是經歷重 要的第回合代謝效應。其經生物變換成四種代謝物,這 些代謝物中之一為Μ_π,具有活性及重要的分布容積。拉 美爾通清除率為88%。 可有用於治療失眠症的新穎褪黑激素激動劑的研究相 應於基本的健康需求,且因此有充分的理由繼續研究具有 改進之性質的化合物。 因此,本發明瞄準新穎醯化烷氧基_苯基)_吡咯啶 -3-胺,其具有對抗褪黑激素受體,特別為MT1及μτ2受 體的活性。因此,本發明的化合物有用於治療及預防以μτι 200920353 及MT2受體介導的所有那些疾病。㈣激素能病症的一些 非限制14實例為抑鬱症、壓力、睡眠病症、焦慮症、季節 性情緒波動症、心血管病變、消化系統病變、由於時差的 失眠症或疲勞、精神分裂症、恐慌發作、憂營症、食慾病 症、肥胖症、失眠症、精神疾病、扁痛症、糖尿病、巴金 森氏症#年癡呆症、與正常或病理老化有關聯之病症、 偏碩痛Z憶喪失、阿耳滋海默氏症及腦循環病症。 本發明的詳細說明 【發明内容】 本發明關於通式I之笨吡咯啶化合物:
I 其中: I為選自由視需要被鹵素原子取代之直鏈或支鏈(Ci_c6)烷 基、NHR3、(c3-c6)環院基、Cf3及〇r4所組成群之基團; R2為直鏈或支鏈(Cl_c6)烷基; R3為直鏈或支鏈(Cl-C6)烷基; R4為直鍵或支鍵(Cl-C6)烷基;及其醫藥上可接受之鹽類和 水合物。 醫藥上可接雙之鹽類為可投予病患,諸如哺乳類的該 等鹽類(例如,就既定的給藥攝生法而言,在哺乳類令具 200920353 有可接文之安全性的鹽類)^該等鹽類可從醫藥上可接受 之無機和有機鹼及從醫藥上可接受之無機和有機酸獲得。 從醫藥上可接受之無機鹼所獲得的鹽類包括銨、鈣、銅、 鐵與亞鐵鹽類、鋰、鎂、錳與亞錳鹽類、鉀、鈉、辞鹽類 及類似物。尤其佳的是銨、鈣、鎂、鉀及鈉鹽類。從醫藥 上可接受之有機鹼所獲得的鹽類包括一級、二級與三級胺 鹽類’包括經取代之胺、環狀胺、天然胺及類似物,諸如 精胺酸、甜菜鹼、咖啡鹼、膽鹼、N,N,_2_二苯甲基乙二胺、 二乙胺、2-二乙胺基乙醇、2_二甲胺基乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二 胺、N-乙基嗎啉、N_乙基哌啶、葡糖胺、葡萄胺糖、組胺 酸、海巴胺(hydrabamine )、異丙胺、離胺酸、曱基葡糖 胺、嗎啉、哌畊、哌啶、多胺樹脂、普魯卡因、嘌呤、可 可驗、三乙胺、三甲胺、三丙胺、三羥甲基甲胺及類似物。 從醫藥上可接受之酸所獲得的鹽類包括乙酸、抗壞血酸、 苯磺酸、苯T酸、樟腦磺酸、檸檬酸、乙烷磺酸、丨,2_乙烷 -二磺酸(edisylic)、反丁烯二酸、龍膽酸、葡萄糖酸、葡 萄醛酸、麩胺酸、馬尿酸、氫溴酸、氫氯酸、羥乙磺酸、 乳酸、乳糖醛酸、順丁烯二酸、蘋果酸、杏仁酸、甲烷磺 酸、黏酸、萘磺酸、萘-L5-二磺酸、萘-2,6-二磺酸、菸鹼 酸、破酸、乳清酸、雙經萘酸(pamoic)、泛酸、磷酸、破ίό 酸、硫酸、酒石酸、對-曱苯確酸、希納佛酸(xinafoic )及 類似物。特別佳的是檸檬酸、氫溴酸、氫氯酸、羥乙磺酸、 順丁烯二酸、萘-1,5-二續酸、磷酸、硫酸及酒石酸。 具體的式I化合物係選自下列所組成的群組: 200920353 1) (8)->^-[1-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-。比咯啶-3-基]-2,2-二曱基丙醯 胺; 2) (S)-N-[l-(3-曱氧基-苯基)-吼咯啶-3-基]-異丁醯胺; 3) (S)-N-[l-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-°比咯啶-3-基]-丙醯胺; 4) (S)-N-[l-(3-曱氧基-苯基)-°比咯啶-3-基]-乙醯胺; 5) (S)-[l-(3 -甲氧基-苯基^。比洛11 定-3-基]-環丙烧甲酿胺; 6) (S)-N-[l-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-。比咯啶-3-基]-丁醯胺; 7) (S)-[l-(3·曱氧基-苯基)-»比咯啶-3-基]-丁醯胺; 8) (S)-N-[l-(3-曱乳基-苯基)-α比洛。定-3 -基]-3 -曱基丁酿胺; 9) (8)-[1-(3-甲氧1基-苯基)-11比洛11定-3-基]-胺基甲酸甲酉旨; 10) (S)-H-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-。比咯啶-3-基]-胺基曱酸乙酯; 11) (8)-2,2,2-三氟基->^-[1-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-吡咯啶-3-基]-乙 醯胺; 12) (S)-2 -鼠基-N-[l-(3-曱氧基-苯基)--3 -基]-丙酿胺,及 13) (S)-3-[l-(3-曱氧基-苯基)-。比咯啶-3-基]-1-乙基尿素。 表1顯示各化合物之取代基的意義: 200920353 表1 實例 R, r2 1 tBu Me 2 iPr Me 3 Et Me 4 Me Me 5 cPr Me 6 Pr Me 7 Bu Me 8 iBu Me 9 OMe Me 10 OEt Me 11 CF, Me 12 MeCHF Me 13 EtNH Me 本發明的另一觀點係提供來自表1之特殊化合物製備 用於治療或預防褪黑激素能病症之醫藥產品的用途。該槐 黑激素能病症係選自抑鬱症、壓力、睡眠病症、焦慮症、 季節性情緒波動症、心血管病變、消化系統病變、由於時 差的失眠症或疲勞、精神分裂症、恐慌發作、憂鬱症、食 二、病症肥胖症、失眠症、精神疾病、癲癇症、糖尿病、 巴金森氏症、老年癡呆症、與正常或病理老化有關聯之病 症偏頭痛、記憶喪失、阿耳滋海默氏症及腦循環病症。 本發明的另一觀點係提供包含來自表1之特殊化合物 及或^種醫藥上可接受之賦形齊I的醫i組成物。 發月的另一觀點係提供該醫藥組成物在製備用於治 200920353 療或預防褪黑激素能病症之醫藥產品中的用途。該秘黑激 素能病症係選自抑鬱症、壓力、睡眠病症、焦慮症、季節 性情緒波動症、心血管錢、消化系統㈣、由於時差的 失眠症或疲勞、精神分裂症、恐慌發作、憂鬱症、食慾病 ,、肥胖症、失眠症、精神疾病、痛痛症、糖尿病、巴金 森氏症、老年癡呆症、與正常或病理老化有關聯之病症、 偏頭痛、記憶喪失、阿耳滋海默氏症及腦循環病症。 【實施方式】 在下列示意圖1中敘述如何獲得通式〗化合物,其中取 代基R!及R2被敘述於上,顯示R2=Me。
Tf20 口比口定 DCM
•••NHBoc BINAP Pd(OAc)2 CS2CO3 甲苯
•"NHBoc V
HCI 二腭烷
R^OCI TEA DCM leONj0^N〇"_NH2 第一步驟包含活化存在於3·甲氧酚Π中的羥基。使該 羥基與三氟曱磺酸酐在吡啶及二氯甲烷中進行反應,獲得 相應之三氟甲磺酸酯ΙΠ。該合成的接續步驟包含在先前活 12 200920353 化之酴III與以市售可取得的經保護之胺吡咯啶IV之間的 包可華(Buchwald )反應。該反應係藉由三氟甲磺酸酯取 代作用提供苯啦咯啶V。在V中存在的Boc基團在酸介質 中的去保護作用得到VI。最終,最後步驟包含在胺VI與醯 基氯之間常見的偶合,得到化合物I。同樣地,當最終產物 I為尿素或胺基甲酸酯時,則偶合試劑分別為適當的異氰酸 酯或氯基曱酸酯。 包含本發明化合物的醫藥組成物包括那些適合於口 服、直腸及非經腸投予(包括皮下、肌肉内及靜脈内途徑) 的組成物,雖然最適合的途徑將依據被治療之病理的本性 及嚴重性而定。本發明化合物的較佳投予途徑常為口服途 徑。 活性成分可與一或多種醫藥賦形劑採用慣例的調配用 之醫藥技術混合。可根據欲製備之醫藥型式使用數個賦形 劑。液體口服組成物(舉例而言,諸如懸浮液、溶液、乳 液喷務劑及漱口水)可使用例如水、乙二醇、油、醇、 氣味増強劑、保存劑、I色劑及類似物。固體口服組成物 使用例如澱粉、糖(舉例而言,諸如乳糖、蔗糖及山梨醇)、 纖維素(舉例而言,諸如羥丙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、 乙基纖維素及微結晶纖維素)、滑石粉、硬脂酸、硬脂酸 鎂、磷酸二鈣、橡膠、共聚維酮(copovidone )、界面活性 劑(諸如^水山梨醇單油酸醋及聚乙二醇)、金屬氧化物 舉幻而》,諸如一氧化鈦及氧化鐵)及其它醫藥稀釋劑, 諸如水。因此形成含有本發明化合物的均勻預調配物。 13 200920353 在預調配物的例子中’組成物是均勻的,使得活性成 分一致地分散在組成物中,可因此將其分成相等的單位劑 量,諸如藥錠、包膜藥錠、藥粉及膠囊。 藥錠及膠囊為最有利的口服型式,由於其容易投予。 若有要求時,藥錠可使用水性或非水性慣例技術包膜。可 使用很多種材料形成包膜。該等材料包括大多數的聚合酸 及其與其它組份(諸如蟲膠、鯨蠟醇及乙酸纖維素)的混 合物。 其中本發明化合物可併入供口服或可注射投予的液體 型式包括水溶液、以流體或凝膠填充之膠囊、具有氣味增 強劑之糖槳、在油中的水性懸浮液及以可食用《由(舉例: 言,諸如棉籽油、芝麻油、椰子油或花生油)調味之乳液, 以及漱口水及類似的醫藥載劑。適合於製備水性懸浮液的 分散或懸浮劑包括合成及天然膠’諸如黃蓍膠、阿拉伯膠、 藻酸醋、聚葡糖、Μ甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、聚乙二 醇、聚乙烯基"比咯啉酮或白明膠。 適合使用的劑量範圍為大約從〇 i 5 + ^ R υ·1至500毫克之總曰劑 量’更佳地從1毫克至100毫克,澎 4 Μ單一劑量投予或若 必要時以分次劑量投予。 本發明的具體實例 其不意欲限制 本發明另外以下列的實施例方式說曰 本發明的範圍。 藥理評定的實施例1 14 200920353 測定在MT1受體上的激動劑活性 為了篩選用於MT1受體的化合物,使用一細胞株,其 係以在細胞株中穩定過度表現重組人類MT1受體,依次共 同表現粒腺體脫輔基水母發光蛋白(apoaequorin)及Ga 16副單元為特徵。
Gal6副單元歸屬於〇蛋白家族,由GpCR所形成, 其中細胞内訊號的轉導係經由磷脂酶(PLC )而發生。plc 活化造成二磷酸肌醇水平增加,其導致細胞内鈣離子增 加。Ga 16過度表現因此允許細胞内鈣離子水平增加,其與 研究受體的本身訊號轉導路徑無關且可相容。 脫輔基水母發光蛋白為水母發光蛋白(磷蛋白)的不 活性形式,其需要疏水性輔基(腔腸素),以生產活性形 式。在其與鈣離子結合之後,水母發光蛋白氧化腔腸素成 為腔腸醯胺(coelenteramide),一種釋放c〇2及光的反應。 用於可能的激動劑篩選的試驗計劃包含收集細胞及使 =胞在腔腸素的存在τ保存在懸浮液中隔夜,以重組水母 發光蛋白。在隔天’將細胞注射在擬筛選化合物在其中被 稀釋的平盤上,且立即讀取所釋放之螢光。當想要研究相 同化合物可能的拮抗作用時,則在從第一注射起15_3〇分鐘 考激動劑化合物加入相同的槽孔中,且評定所 2劑活性係以關於參考激動劑在相應於其ε⑽^ 之農=百:比活性計算。拮抗劑活性係在相應於其· 度下抑制參考激動劑活性的百分比表示。 15 200920353 藥理評定的實施例2 測定在MT2受體上的激動劑活性 為了研究對抗MT2受體之激動作用,吾等使用表現這 些受體且共同表現粒腺體脫輔基水母發光蛋白及16副 單元的重組細胞株,如在用於MT1篩選之模式中。本發明 的化合物在該模式中顯示其亦具有對MT2受體的激動作 用。 表2顯示在MT1受體上的激動作用相對於拉美爾通、 褪黑激素及(lS)-N-[2-(6-甲氧基二氫化茚―丨—基卜乙基丙醯 胺標準品(WO 9608466及〇. Uchikawa等人之j Med
Chem·,2002, 45, 4222_4239 ;化合物6〇)的結果證明本 發明的化合物展現與該參考化合物可比較的活性。
(lS)-N-[2-(6-甲氧基二氫化茚·^基 乙基]-丙醯胺 土’ 此外,本發明的化合物有 改進。因此,藉由在下在 利地提供相關的藥物動 人類微粒體中培育i 2〇 力學 分鐘 16 200920353 而消失的被測試化合物來測定代謝穩定性的研究,以及在 投予1毫克/公斤的被測試化合物之後丨5分鐘測定大鼠血漿 水平(毫微克/毫升)的研究,已顯示來自實施例8的化合 物具有南代謝穩定性(包含在7丨%與1 〇〇%之間)、丄5 i 毫微克/毫升之血漿水平及1之腦/血漿比,相較之下,以此 程度’(lS)-N-[2-(6-甲氧基_二氫化茚-卜基)_乙基]_丙醯胺顯 示低代謝穩定性(少於30% )、1(K1毫微克/毫升之血漿水 平及接近0之腦/血漿比。因此,雖然來自實施例8的化合 物與參考化合物有某些結構相似性,但是由於其更高的代 謝穩定性、更高的血漿水平及更高的腦/血漿比而意外地顯 示出更高的藥物動力學性質。 總之’本發明提供新穎化合物,其雖然與先前技藝之 化合物具有某些結構相似性,但是意外地顯示出較低的生 物變換及在腦和血漿二者中較高的水平,因此提供更持久 的睡眠。 參考實施例1 獲得三氟曱磺酸酯III的通用程序
III 示意圖2 將吡啶(28.7毫升,354毫莫耳)加入3_甲氧酚π( 17.68 毫升,161毫莫耳)在二氣曱烷(DCM) (25〇毫升)中之 17 200920353 溶液中。將其在水-冰浴中冷卻。經3〇分鐘緩慢加入三氟曱 烷磺酸酐(Tf2〇, 29.8毫升,177毫莫耳)。在該加入期間 内的無論任何時間使溫度維持在1 (TC以下。將其在〇°c下 擾拌30分鐘,並允許其經3小時又3〇分鐘達到周圍溫度。 收集溶液,且以亞硫酸氫鹽與水的飽和溶液清洗。將有機 相經無水硫酸鈉脫水,過濾及將溶劑在低壓下蒸發。獲得 45公克油in,其直接用於合成的接續步驟中。 參考實施例2 獲得化合物V的通用程序
MeXr 〇* »NHBoc
HfQ-NHBoc Me0v^W〇Tf ιν
BINAP
V III Pd(OAc)2 CS2CO3 示意圖3 將100毫升甲苯取出及以Ar強起泡丨〇分鐘脫氣。加 入2_51公克(4.03毫莫耳,⑴丨,-聯萘]_2,2,·二基雙[二苯膦 Μ (ΒΙΝΑΡ)及0.61公克(2.68毫莫耳)乙酸鈀。將其在 室溫下攪拌15分鐘。加入14 52公克(44 6毫莫耳)碳酸 铯及5么克(26_8毫莫耳)胺吡咯啶IV。最終,將5·78公 克(22 ·5毫莫耳)二氟甲績酸酯III加入10毫升甲苯中。 將其在回流下加熱16小時。允許冷卻及過濾反應粗產物。 將口體以DCM/水清洗。取出有機相,脫水及過濾。獲得殘 餘物冑其以使用乙酸乙酯/己烷作為洗提液混合物的管柱 18 200920353 層析法純化。獲得成為黃色油的3.3公克(產 保護之胺V。 2义)經 HPLC-MS :純度 1〇〇%,m+i=293 參考實施例3 獲得胺VI的通用程序
Me
"•NHBoc
HCI
VI 示意圖4 將3.3公克(ιι·29毫莫耳)經保護之胺¥取出及加 56.4毫升(226毫莫耳)4N HC1在二聘烧中之溶液。^ 始產物溶解時’則發現有新的固體出,見。在室溫下持;搜 $ i小時。將項貌在低壓下蒸發,並將所獲得的固體懸 汙在DCM中。將其以3份的5〇毫升3N Na〇H清洗。將有 機相分離及經無水硫酸鎂脫水。將溶劑過濾及蒸發。獲得 成為無色油的2.09公克(產率=96% ) VI。 HPLC-MS :純度 98%,M+l = 193 參考實施例4 獲得化合物I的通用程序
"NH2 r\"SRi
R^OCI NH
DCM I 不意圖5 19 200920353 將3 00宅克胺V( 1.56毫莫耳)溶解在15毫升無水 中。缓慢加入0.395毫升TEA (三乙胺)(2 84毫莫耳)M 接著亦緩慢加人i.42毫莫耳相應之醯基氣。在室溫下授= 1小時又30分鐘。加入10亳升1NHC1及將其攪拌15分鐘。 分離有機相及脫水。將其蒸發至乾燥。將因此獲得的殘餘 物以使用乙酸乙醋/己烷作為洗提液的管柱層析法純化。因 此獲得成為白色固體的類型I化合物。 當R产Me時的實施例:獲得ig9 s毫克(產率=6〇%)。 HPLC-MS :純度 98%,m+1=235 將因此獲得的化合物詳述在下列表3中。 _〜表3 實施例 Ri _r2 LCMS 純度() M+l 1 tBu Me 98 277 2 iPr Me 97 ---- 263 3 Et Me 96 249 4 Me Me 98 — 235 5 cPr Me 97 261 6 Pr Me 97 263 7 Bu Me 99 277 8 iBu Me 97 277 9 OMe Me 100 251 10 OEt Me 97 —- 265 11 cf3 Me 98 289 12 MeCHF Me 100 267 13 EtNH Me 99 --—_ 264 20 200920353 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明 無
Claims (1)
- 200920353 十、申請專利範面: 1_ 一種苯吡咯啶化合物,其係選自由下列所組成的群 組: 1) (S)-N-[l-(3-甲氧基_苯基)_D比哈咬_3_基]_2,2-二甲基丙醯 胺; 2) (S)-N-[l-(3-甲氧基-笨基)_β比洛9定_3-基]-異丁醯胺; 3) (S)-N-[l-(3-甲氧基-苯基)_0比略咬基]-丙酿胺; 4) (S)-N-[l-(3-甲氧基_苯基)_D比咯啶_3_基卜乙醯胺; 5) (S)-[l-(3-曱乳基-苯基)比洛^定基]-環丙院甲醯胺; 6) (S)-N-[l-(3-甲氧基·苯基)_<»比咯啶_3_基]•丁醯胺; 7) (S)-[l-(3-甲氧基-苯基)_0比咯啶_3_基]-丁醯胺; 8) (S)-N-[l-(3 -甲氧基-苯基)比咯啶_3_基]_3_曱基丁醯胺; 9) (S)-[l-(3-甲氧基-笨基比咯啶_3_基]-胺基甲酸甲酯; l〇)(S)-[l-(3-f氧基-苯基比咯啶_3_基]-胺基甲酸乙酯; 11) (S)-2,2,2-三氟基_Ν-[1-(3_甲氧基-苯基)-吡咯啶-3-基]•乙 醯胺; 12) (S)-2 -氟基_Ν-[1-(3_甲氧基_苯基比咯啶-3-基]-丙醯 胺;及 13) (S)-3-[l-(3-甲氧基-苯基)_吡咯啶基]_1_乙基尿素; 及其醫藥上可接受之鹽類和水合物。 2. —種申請專利範圍第1項之化合物的用途,其係用以 製備治療或預防褪黑激素能病症之醫藥產品。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第2項之用途’其中該褪黑激素能 病症係選自抑鬱症、壓力、睡眠病症、焦慮症、季節性情 22 200920353 . 緒波動症、心血管病變、消化系統病變、由於時差的失眠 症或疲勞、精神分裂症、恐慌發作、憂鬱症、食慾病症、 肥胖症、失眠症、精神疾病、癲癇症、糖尿病、巴金森氏 症老年癡呆症、與正常或病理老化有關聯之病症、偏頭 痛、記憶喪失、阿耳滋海默氏症及腦循環病症。 4·種醫藥組成物,其包含申請專利範圍第丨項之化合 物及一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 5.種申明專利範圍第4項之醫藥組成物的用途,其係 用以製備治療或預防褪黑激素能病症之醫藥產品。 6_根據中請專利範圍第5項之㈣,其中該褪黑激素能 病症係選自抑鬱症、壓力、睡眠病症、焦慮症、季節性情 緒波動症、心血管病變、消化系統病變、由於時差的失眠 症或疲勞、精神分裂症、恐慌發作、憂#症、食慾病症、 肥胖症、失眠症、精神疾病、癲癇症、糖尿病、巴金森氏 症、老年癡呆症、與正常或病理老化有關聯之病症、偏頭 痛、記憶喪失、阿耳滋海默氏症及腦循環病症。 十一、圖式: 23
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200702800A ES2331276B1 (es) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Compuestos de fenilpirrolidina. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200920353A true TW200920353A (en) | 2009-05-16 |
Family
ID=40291255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW097140810A TW200920353A (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-24 | Phenylpyrrolidine compounds |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120184594A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2203422B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2011500764A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20100072287A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101878198A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR069002A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE513809T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2008316473A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0817660A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2703458A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2008003141A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2203422T3 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2331276B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2010004469A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2203422T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2203422E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2010120845A (zh) |
SI (1) | SI2203422T1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200920353A (zh) |
UY (1) | UY31425A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009053441A1 (zh) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5753709A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-05-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | N-acyl-2 aryl cyclopropylmethylamine derivatives as melatonergics |
DK1189900T3 (da) * | 1999-06-30 | 2004-04-26 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Heterocykliske aminopyrrolidinderivater som melatonerge lægemidler |
-
2007
- 2007-10-25 ES ES200702800A patent/ES2331276B1/es not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2008
- 2008-10-23 EP EP08842890A patent/EP2203422B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-23 PL PL08842890T patent/PL2203422T3/pl unknown
- 2008-10-23 AU AU2008316473A patent/AU2008316473A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-23 JP JP2010530463A patent/JP2011500764A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-23 MX MX2010004469A patent/MX2010004469A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-23 AR ARP080104616A patent/AR069002A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-10-23 KR KR1020107008900A patent/KR20100072287A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-10-23 US US12/739,708 patent/US20120184594A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-23 CA CA2703458A patent/CA2703458A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-23 WO PCT/EP2008/064390 patent/WO2009053441A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-23 AT AT08842890T patent/ATE513809T1/de active
- 2008-10-23 RU RU2010120845/04A patent/RU2010120845A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-10-23 ES ES08842890T patent/ES2368697T3/es active Active
- 2008-10-23 CN CN2008801131031A patent/CN101878198A/zh active Pending
- 2008-10-23 SI SI200830368T patent/SI2203422T1/sl unknown
- 2008-10-23 PT PT08842890T patent/PT2203422E/pt unknown
- 2008-10-23 DK DK08842890.9T patent/DK2203422T3/da active
- 2008-10-23 BR BRPI0817660A patent/BRPI0817660A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-24 TW TW097140810A patent/TW200920353A/zh unknown
- 2008-10-24 CL CL2008003141A patent/CL2008003141A1/es unknown
- 2008-10-24 UY UY31425A patent/UY31425A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0817660A2 (pt) | 2015-09-29 |
EP2203422B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
RU2010120845A (ru) | 2011-11-27 |
ES2331276B1 (es) | 2010-10-21 |
ES2368697T3 (es) | 2011-11-21 |
PL2203422T3 (pl) | 2011-11-30 |
CL2008003141A1 (es) | 2009-03-06 |
SI2203422T1 (sl) | 2011-10-28 |
EP2203422A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
KR20100072287A (ko) | 2010-06-30 |
JP2011500764A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
AU2008316473A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
WO2009053441A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
MX2010004469A (es) | 2010-07-06 |
UY31425A1 (es) | 2009-04-30 |
AR069002A1 (es) | 2009-12-23 |
PT2203422E (pt) | 2011-09-26 |
CA2703458A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US20120184594A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
ES2331276A1 (es) | 2009-12-28 |
DK2203422T3 (da) | 2011-10-10 |
CN101878198A (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
ATE513809T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2716642B1 (en) | Imidazopyridine compound | |
JP5744886B2 (ja) | シクロペンタンカルボキサミド誘導体、このような化合物を含む薬物及びそれらの使用 | |
CN1141043A (zh) | 非肽类速激肽受体拮抗剂 | |
BRPI0610833A2 (pt) | derivados de acetileno | |
KR20200142022A (ko) | 6-아미노이소퀴놀린의 일가-(산) 염 및 이의 용도 | |
IL203956A (en) | Indole-2-on-2 derivatives are positioned in position 3, their preparation and use for drug preparation | |
EP2000469A9 (en) | Acylaminopiperidine compound | |
TW475930B (en) | Novel compound, its use and pharmaceutical composition comprising it | |
CZ294233B6 (cs) | Acylaminoalkenylenamidové deriváty, způsob jejich přípravy a farmaceutické prostředky, které je obsahují | |
EP2560974B1 (en) | Pyrrazolopyridine derivatives | |
TW201416351A (zh) | 吲哚羧醯胺衍生物 | |
CN104220421A (zh) | 用于治疗中枢神经系统疾病的苄胺的磺酰胺衍生物 | |
HUT53867A (en) | Process for producing new pyrrolidine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds | |
US20110112148A1 (en) | Indoline compounds | |
TW200920353A (en) | Phenylpyrrolidine compounds | |
TW200920349A (en) | Compounds of 2,3-dihydro-benzofuran | |
US20120088809A1 (en) | 1-(2-alkyl-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-4-yl)-pyrrolidin-3-ylamine acyl compounds | |
EP2524912A1 (en) | Amine derivatives | |
TW201103907A (en) | Amide derivatives as neuropeptide Y5 receptor ligands | |
US10519105B2 (en) | KCNQ2-5 channel activator | |
TW200934477A (en) | Indane compounds | |
WO2021132311A1 (ja) | 脂肪族酸アミド誘導体 | |
US6489342B2 (en) | Aryloxy piperidinyl indoles for treating depression | |
MXPA06009346A (en) | Novel azabicyclic derivatives, preparation method thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |