TW200843262A - Coaxial cable connector with gripping ferrule - Google Patents

Coaxial cable connector with gripping ferrule Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200843262A
TW200843262A TW097108547A TW97108547A TW200843262A TW 200843262 A TW200843262 A TW 200843262A TW 097108547 A TW097108547 A TW 097108547A TW 97108547 A TW97108547 A TW 97108547A TW 200843262 A TW200843262 A TW 200843262A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
grip
connector
cable
gripping
locking sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
TW097108547A
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English (en)
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TWI364147B (en
Inventor
L Malloy Allen
Gary Knaus
Charles Thomas
Original Assignee
Thomas & Betts Internationnal Inc
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Publication of TW200843262A publication Critical patent/TW200843262A/zh
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Publication of TWI364147B publication Critical patent/TWI364147B/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/5804Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/5804Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part
    • H01R13/5816Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable comprising a separate cable clamping part for cables passing through an aperture in a housing wall, the separate part being captured between cable and contour of aperture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • H01R13/59Threaded ferrule or bolt operating in a direction parallel to the cable or wire
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/623Casing or ring with helicoidal groove
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0524Connection to outer conductor by action of a clamping member, e.g. screw fastening means

Description

200843262 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明概略關於終止同軸電纜的連接器。更特定而 言’本發明關於-種關魏連接器,其具有結構性特徵 可增進同軸親的抓握,並提供連接器内部密封隔離於該 環境,同時使得預備-同軸魏末端所需之步驟可以降到 最少。 【先前技術】 目月已知可使用連接器來終止同轴電纜,藉以連接一 繞線到多種電子裝置,例如電視、收音機料。絲技術 的同軸連接器大致包括-連接器本體,其具有容納一同轴 電纜之一裱形軸環;一環形螺帽,其可旋轉式地耦合於該 軸%,用於提供該連接器機械式附著到一外部裝置,及一 %形柱,其插入在該軸環與談螺帽之間。一彈性密封〇型 環亦可置於該軸環與該螺帽之間,其位在可旋轉接合處, 以在該處提供防水密封。該轴環包括一繞線接收端,用於 可插入式地接收一插入的同軸電纜,且在該連接器本體之 相對末端處,該螺帽包括一内螺紋端,其寬度可允許該本 體螺絲附著到一外部裝置。 這種同轴連接器基本上另包括一鎖定套管,以固定該 纔線在該同軸連接器的本體之内。該鎖定套管,基本上由 彈性塑膠所形成,固定於該連接器本體,以固定該同軸 連接器。在這方面’該連接器本體基本上包括某種結構型 200843262 式,以共同接合該鎖定套管。這種結構可包括在該連接器 本體之内部環狀表面上形成的一或多個凹處或棘爪,其可 接合形成在該套管之外表面上的配合結構。此種同軸電纔 結合器係揭示及說明於共同擁有的美國專利案號 6,530,807。 習用的同軸電纜基本上包括由一絕緣體環繞的一中心 導體。一導電箔置於該絕緣體之上,且一編織導電遮蔽環 繞該覆蓋箔的絕緣體。一外部絕緣護套環繞該遮蔽。為了 預備該同軸電纜的終止,該外部護套被剝回來暴露一些該 編織導電遮蔽,其折回到該護套之上。由該導電箔覆蓋該 絕緣體的一部份自該護套向外延伸,且該中心導體的一長 度自該絕緣體之内向外延伸。在組裝到一同軸電纜時,該 環形柱插入在有箔覆蓋的絕緣體與該纜線的導電遮蔽之 不用說,預備一同軸電纜的末端可安裝到一連接器當 中之處理需要一些技術,且相當耗時。目前同軸連接器的 另一個問題是為了適當地附加該連接器到該同轴遮蔽的纜 線,必須施加很大的手動力量來將該同軸遮蔽的纜線推入 到該柱的倒鉤上。在以往的安裝期間,該纜線在當具有倒 鉤的柱被推向該箔與該編織之間時會彎曲,並產生不想要 的電氣及機械連接。因此,在預備程序當中造成的錯誤即 會導致一有缺陷的連接器安裝。 目前同軸連接器的另一個問題是它們時常很難使用較 小直徑的同軸電纜。特別是,目前的同軸連接器時常無法 200843262 適當地抓握較小直徑的同轴遮蔽麟。再者,將該連接哭 的内部密封隔離於外部元件時使用較小直徑的纜線亦更: 地困難。 因此,即需要提供—種同轴連接器,其可使得預備一 同軸電、,見的末端所需之步驟可以降到最少。另外要提 :種同轴魏連接器,其可不需要使用過度的力量來= 曲。另外仍需要一種同防止該咖^ — 電名連接器’其具有結構特徵來 _爪握及㈣,_切魏碰犧。來 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種用於終止—同的 軸電纜連接器。 u釉電、纟見的冋 本發明另一目的在於提供一種同軸 ’ 減少預傷-同軸電纔末端所需的步驟。、見杳,其可 本發明又另一目的在於提供一種電 具有結構來增進-同轴電_抓握及密封特見:?^ 小直徑同軸電纜。 特別疋對於一 本發明提供一種同軸電纜連接器可用 到這些及其它目的。本發_連接器概略U,方式達 本體,其具有一後方纜線接收端;一鎖定^技·連接态 式地輕合在該連接器本體後方禮線接收官’其可移動 欖線在該連接器中,·及-抓握套圈,其^内士’用於鎖定該 與該鎖定套管之間。該抓握套管包括亥連接器本體 间相對的抓握端, 7 200843262 其在該鎖定套管與該連接器本體之間壓制時於一放射狀向 内的方向上移動,以抓握該纜線的外側表面。 在一較佳具體實施例中,該抓握套圈較佳地是包括至 少置於該套圈每個相對末端處之一彈性指,其在該鎖定套 管插入到該連接器本體時放射狀地向内撓曲,以抓握插入 到該連接器當中的一纜線,並防止該纜線自該連接器本體 向後移出。該抓握套圈的彈性指較佳地是包括一錐形前方 端,其定義一尖緣來增進該纜線的抓握。該連接器本體較 佳地是包括一内部斜面部,用於放射狀向内撓曲該抓握套 圈的一前方彈性指,且該鎖定套管較佳地是包括一内部斜 面部,用於在將該鎖定套管插入到該連接器本體當中時放 射狀向内撓曲該抓握套圈的後方彈性指。該抓握套圈較佳 地是另包括一内螺紋或皺摺内表面,其適合螺接或另外接 合一同軸電纜的外侧表面。 該連接益較佳地是另包括一環狀柱,其置於該連接器 本體之内,及一螺帽,其可旋轉地耦合於該柱。該環狀柱 具有一置於該連接器本體内之後方纜線插入端,該後方纜 線插入端#父佳地定義—尖緣,該尖緣於該抓握套圈穿過該 纜線的外侧表面上時適於穿透該纜線的末端。 、本發明另包含一種在一連接器中終止一同轴電纔的方 =。根據本發明的方法概略包括以下步驟,將—繞線的末 端插入到置於-連接H本體—後錢線接收端内的一軸向 可移動的鎖疋套官’其具有—抓握套圈支#在其中,並在 兩個位置處向前移動該鎖定套管來壓制環繞魏線的抓握 200843262 套圈之相對末端。由於本發明,在安裝於該連接器上之前 預備一同軸電纜的末端所需要的時間可以大幅減少。 該同軸連接器的一較佳型式、以及本發二^它具體 實施例、目的、特徵及優點’將可由以下其例示性具體實 施例之詳細說明來進行瞭解,其應配合關圖式來閱讀。 【實施方式】 現在請參照圖式,本發明的同車 A 鎖疋套g 14及一抓握套圈16。如 細的說明’本發明的連接器較佳是另 狀柱18及—可旋轉螺 η及枉18可整合成 ;;本體 2〇之外的其它鎖緊裝置。^用除了可旋轉螺帽 枉』接==稱之為,環,概略為-拉長_ 可由金屬或二本。料’本心 於柱18及螵帽 s本體/、有一前端22,其耦合 入接收鎖定套③14相對的_接收端24,用於可插 之預備末蠕,^ ’以及做為在前向方向上同軸電纜100 之鎳線接枚端24 &、^所不。同ΗτΓ ’置於連接器本體12 線接收端24定羞_的疋抓握套圈16。連接器本體12的纜 套管14,及置於部套管接合表面%,用於輕合鎖定 合表面28,用於;?接合表面26的前方之一内部套圈接 細的說明。」纯式地接合抓握套圈16,如以下更為詩 200843262 鎖疋套吕14概略為一筒形構件,其具有一後方覺線接 收端3〇及一相對前方連接器插入端32,該鎖定套管14可 移動地耦合於連接器本體12㈣部表面% 詳細的說明,套管14之今士从门 乂卜更為 0屮34 Μ人 方卜侧柱表面包括複數脊狀物 或犬出,其、、.合形成在連接器本體之 Γα :=2 ’使得該套管可沿著第二圖到第六圖之箭 頭李向私動’自—第一位置朝向該連接器本體之前端 22 ’如苐-。圖到第三圖及第五圖所示,其鬆散地保持纔線 ^在同接Μ之内’到達更前方的第二位置,如第四圖 弟六圖所不’其可固定該纟覽線在該連接器之内。 特別是’形成在套管14的外側圓柱表面上, 緵線接收端30與前方插人端32之間,為至少—個放射 向外延伸的脊狀物或突出34,其放置在連接器本體12的. 套官接合表面26中所形成相對大小的溝槽允中。較佳是, 其,具有兩個脊狀物34可提供套管14㈤時鎖定在其第— 及第二位置處。每個脊狀物34較佳是另由一面向後方垂直 壁38及一面向前方截角壁4〇所定義。此結構使得套管μ 在箭頭Α的方向上向前插人到本體12當中,並抵抗該套 管由本體之溝槽36向後移出。 再者,本發明的脊狀物或突出34可採取其它型式。例 如,當每個脊狀物34在圖式中所示為對於鎖定套管14之 圓周為連續,其可想到在一或多個脊狀物中提供缝隙或空 間來增加該脊狀物的彈性。同時,脊狀物34可提供在該^ 200843262 接器本體之内部套管接合表面26上,而該 管14的外侧圓柱表面上。 μ等溝槽形成在套 鎖疋套管14較佳是另包括一突緣頭 後方、纜線接收端30。頭部42之外徑大於 /、置於其 並包括-面向前的垂直壁44,其做為—對^體12的内徑’ 12的後端,可防止套f 14進—步插人 =抵住本體 請再參照第七圖及第八圖,抓握 當中。 搂政甘0 士 貧圈16概略為一筒形
構件’其具有一後方緵線抓握端46及 门1 端48。抓握套圈16較佳是由 、别方欖線抓握 成,以降低成I a 種堅固耐用的塑膠材料製 戚场低成本,但亦可由一彈性材料 圈16較佳是提供右碑妨从由主 s狀抓握套 ㈣議= 面49,其用於螺旋接合 說綠100。表面4Q λ伊从> 士 /- a 中連接哭10可田 小於該麗線的外徑,其 h、 口口 σ用於固定。另外,套圈16的内表面可以皺 或提供其它脊狀物或突出,以增進觀1GG的抓握4抓 握套圈16 $包括一外表面5〇,其可摩擦地接合連接器本 體12之内側套圈接合表面28,以保持該套圈在連接器本 體12後端24之内。 鎖定套管14在其前端32處具有一第一内徑52,其大 小可接收抓握套圈16的後方纜線抓握端46。置於第一内 徑52後方的是一較小第二内徑54,其大小可接收纜線1〇〇 之外徑。因此,在這種組裝下,鎖定套管14之前方連接器 插入端32夾在抓握套圈16後方欖線抓握端46之外表面 5〇與連接器本體12後方纜線接收端24之内側套管接合表 面26之間。因此,鎖定套管14可在抓握套圈16與連接器 11 200843262 本體12之間轴向地移動。 鎖定套管14另包括一内斜面部56,其形成在其内表 面上,該内斜面部在前向方向上向外放射狀傾斜。内部斜 面部56定義第一直徑52與較小第二直徑54之間鎖定套管 14的内表面上一轉換區域。内斜面部56終止於一面向前 的壁57處較小第二直徑54處。如以下其它的說明,鎖定 套管14之内斜面部56用於放射狀壓制抓握套圈16之後方 纜線抓握端46而將該鎖定套管向前壓制進入到連接器本 體12之後端當中。於此前向插入期間,鎖定套管14的壁 57保持抓握套圈16在連接器本體12之内。 類似地,連接器本體12之内侧套圈接合表面26形成 有一内斜面部58,其在前向方向上放射狀向内傾斜。連接 器本體12之内斜面部58用於放射狀壓制抓握套圈16之前 方纜線抓握端48而將鎖定套管14向前插入到連接器本體 12之後端24當中。 特別是,抓握套圈16係設計成當由鎖定套管14在沿 著箭頭A的轴向方向上壓制時,在其相對的後方及前方纜 線抓握端46、48處放射狀向内膨脹。此後方及前方纜線抓 握端46、48之放射狀向内膨脹將使得抓握套圈16在兩個 軸向上相隔的位置處接合纜線100之外表面,以進一步固 定該纜線到該連接器。其次,套圈16提供一多餘的密封 點,以防止水份或其它污染物進入到連接器組立10當中。 為了增進這種放射狀向内膨脹,抓握套圈16的前方及 後方纜線抓握端46、48較佳是由複數周界上配置的彈性指 12 200843262 60形^該彈性指6G延伸在相對的縱向方向上。該指部 地藉由在套圈16的前端及後端46、48處提供縱 向机或凹處62來形成。再者’—橫向溝槽64亦可提供 於指部60與套圈的本體之間,以增加指部的彈性。橫向溝 =4亦較佳是定義面向前及面向後坡面,其緊靠在分別形 ^在敎套管14與連脑讀細上㈣斜面結 才56及58’以防止套圈進—步壓制在該連接 端24内。 在此具體實施例中,分別形成在鎖定套管14與連接器 本體f之內表面上的内斜面結構56及%強迫抓握套圈 16之前方及後方彈性指6G在將鎖絲管14插人到本體η 期間放射狀向内撓曲。這些向内方向的指部6()在兩個轴向 相_位置接讀線⑽,明進在連接H則該纜線之 抓握。在此方面,每一個指部6〇另可包括一錐形端,藉以 I成相對尖緣66。⑽66會要咬人職祕中,以提 春供甚至更大的抓握力’並防止賴線被拉出連接器1〇。 如上所述’本發明的連接器10較佳是另包括一環狀柱 18其輕口連接盗本體12的前端。環狀柱18在其前端 心包括-突緣基座部68,用於固定該柱在連接 器本體12 。犬緣基座部68可包括_或多個放射狀向外延伸的突出 7〇其接收於連接器本體u之内表面中所形成的相對應大 J之凹處或溝槽71中’以“难聲配合 18在 本體中。 環狀柱18另台括一搭处μ 匕枯 %〈狀官延伸72,其向後延伸在本 13 200843262 體12之内,並終业鄰接抓握套圈μ之前端抑。管狀延伸 72之後端73可包括一放射狀向外延伸斜面突緣部或“,,倒 鉤’’(未示出)’以增進壓制同軸電纜1〇〇之外護套到抓握套 圈16 ^前端48 ’以固定雜線在該連接器内。在任何狀 況中,管狀延伸72的後端73較佳地終止於一尖緣中,可 將金屬糾該纜線的金屬賴於安裝朗關,其將在以 :進一步詳細說明。柱18的管狀延伸72,抓握套圈Μ及 義—環狀腔體74,用於容納插人的_電纜⑽ 之護套及遮蔽。 哭,:::特Γ♦適用於具有一整合終端插栓的同軸連接 :連接::中、可柱:8用:其它種類的連接器中。在整合插栓 式連接中’柱18另句紅 .. 具有-中央孔77,其形成在:*其置於巾央處’並 觸的中央導體搬。在此且體,用於接收麟 或多個環狀絕緣體78,以;例中’柱18另包括一 方向。 U撐栓%在餘_軸向中央 利用:明亦可加入一同轴電、纜連接器,其未 在圖式中所示的該連接軸魏連接器將與 電…略有::特::法:除了在預備同轴 體脱,使得麟供較長的中央導 中。 文衷在不具有一整合栓之連接器 本發明的連接HH)較佳是另包括—螺帽其可旋 200843262 轉地耦合於連接器本體12之前端22。螺帽2〇町為任何型 式,例如六角螺帽、凸邊螺帽、翼螺帽,或任何其它已知 的附加工具,並可旋轉地耦合於連接器本體12,用於提供 連接器10之機械附著到一外部裝置。一彈性密封〇型環 80較佳是置於螺帽2〇中,以提供該處的防水密封。 本發明的連接器10之建造在如圖所示的組装狀況下 供應,其中鎖定套管14與抓握套圈16係預先安装在連接 器本體12後方纜線接收端24之内。在這種組裝條件下, 且將在以下進一步詳細說明,一同轴電纜100町通過抓握 套圈16後方、纜線抓握端46插入,以接合連接器1〇之柱 18。但是,其可瞭解到鎖定套管14及抓握套圈16可以先 滑過纜線100的末端,然後與該纜線一起插入到連接器本 體12之後端24當中。 已經詳細說明連接器10之組件後,現在將說明使甩該 連接器來終止一同轴電纜100。同軸電纜ί〇〇包括一内部 導體102,其由銅或類似導電材料所形成。延伸環繞内部 導體102為一絕緣體104,其由一介電材料形成,例如一 適度絕緣的塑膠。一金屬箔1〇6置於絕緣體1〇4之上,且 :金屬遮蔽1G8放置成環繞關覆蓋的絕緣體成一環繞關 係。覆蓋金屬遮蔽108為一外部絕緣護套11〇。 本發明可減少預備該纜線末端需要的步驟。特別是, 除了必須剝回護套110來暴露-段魏⑽,然後將該遮 蔽折回在賴套之上’本發需m⑼之護套ιι〇 可乾淨地切割’而使得-部份㈣蓋的絕緣體iG4美露, 15 200843262 然後切割絕緣體104 ’致使中央導體1〇2之長度自里向外 延伸。然後纜線100的末端插入到連接器本體=中7致使 纜線護套110可接觸於抓握套圈16之纜線接合面49。利 用一螺紋的纜線接合面49,纜線1〇〇與連接器本體12可 相反旋轉或彼此扭轉,致使纜線接合面49之 可咬入該 纜線的外護套110中。 ^ 抓握套圈16及/或連接器本體的内套圈接合面 可具有結構來防止該套圈在這種螺旋運動期間相對於該連 接器本體來旋轉。例如,抓握套圈16的外表面%可形成 有-或多個縱向溝槽51,其接合在連接器本體12之内套 圈接口面28上提供的_或多個拉片53,以防止該套圈相 對於該連接器本體來旋轉。 、因為連接裔本體U旋入到纜線1〇〇上,該纜線可更前 該連接③本體中,藉此柱18之尖緣73在該E線的金 Μ /1 106及金屬遮蔽1〇8之間驅動。同日夺,在此螺旋運動 ; 該、(線的中央導體102接收在整合栓76之中央孔 士所瞭解,連接器本體12與纜線謂之間的螺旋 赴驅動該㈣末端妹18接合時提供機械性優 胃占 〇 . 之位置’主18之短管狀延伸72,及其在預備纜線末端 此,—壯於該護套之前,可以降低該纜線之插人力量。因 文、纜線100到連接器1〇當 以及扣 緊該同軸条擗+ + I而责旧刀里 接器可去电、、見相關的可能性,相較於習用的同轴電纜達 口口」大為降低。 旦纜線100完全插入到連接器本體12中,鎖定套管 16 200843262 14在箭頭A的方向上由第―圖至第三圖及第五圖所示的第 一位置軸向移動前進到如第四圖及第六圖所示的第二位 置。此可利用-適當的壓制卫具來完成。因為套管14轴向 向前移動,其提供抓握套圈16上的壓制力,因此使得該套 圈的相對後端及前端46、48放射狀向内膨脹。套圈16之 後方纜線抓握端46向内膨賬’以抓握纜線護套11〇之外表 面,而該套®之前方觀抓握端48向_脹,以壓制羯覆 蓋的絕緣體104到柱18之管狀延伸72之外表面上。 如上所述,這種放射狀向内膨脹可由在鎖定套管14與 連接器本體I2中提供的内斜面結構56、58促成。在該較 佳具體實_巾,敎套管M之内斜面56會抵住在抓握 套圈I6後端46處形成的複數彈性指部6〇,而連接器本體 12之内斜面58會抵住提供在該抓握套圈之前端48處的複 數彈性指部⑼,其中在每—末端處的指部⑼向内換曲, 以在兩個軸向相隔的位置處施加一放射狀壓制力在纜線 100 上。 因此,由於本發明,纔線100可由兩個獨立且相隔的 £力點防止《連接器10中輕易地被拉出。本發明另可允許 更快及更容易地預備該麟,而無關於齡直徑、編織及 護套材料種類的百分比(如PE、pvc、plenum)。 雖然本發明之例示性具體實施例在此處已參照附屬圖 式加以说明,其應瞭解到本發明並不限於那些確切的具體 實施例,而本技藝專業人士可在其中進行多種其它變化及 修正,而皆不背離本發明之範圍或精神。 17 200843262 見在本技藝專業人士 . & 不^月之特別揭示的範圍將在以下的申請 專利範圍中提出。 Γ ; Τ ^ 【圖式簡單說明】 器之==為將-同軸魏插人到本發明之同軸電缓連接 f二圖為第―圖所示纜線及連接器之横截面圖。 圖 ^圖為該纜線插人到本發明之連接料中的 其中該鎖定套管在一開放位置中。 圖 ^圖為該纜線插人到本發明之連接器當中的橫截面 其中該鎖定套管在一封閉位置中。 第五圖為本發明之連接器的橫截 起見並未赫該·。 截_’其中為了清楚 第六圖為該纜線插入到本發明之連接器當一 截面圖,其中該鎖定套管在一封閉位置中。 " 第七圖為已絕緣的本發明之抓握套圈之較佳具體實施 例的透視圖。 /、 K也 第八圖為第七圖所示之抓握套圈的透視圖, 的指部係放射狀向内撓曲。 八 ^ 【主要元件符號說明】 10 同軸電纜連接器 12 連接器本體 18 200843262 14 鎖定套管 16 抓握套圈 18 環狀柱 20 可旋轉螺帽 22 前端 24 纜線接收端 26 内部套管接合表面 28 内部套圈接合表面 30 後方纜線接收端 32 相對前方連接器插入端 34 脊狀物或突出 36 凹處或溝槽 38 面向後方垂直壁 40 面向前方截角壁 42 突緣頭部 44 面向前的垂直壁 46 後方鏡線抓握端 48 相對前方纟覽線抓握端 49 螺紋的内表面 50 外表面 51 縱向溝槽 52 第一内徑 53 拉片 54 第二内徑 200843262 56 内斜面部 57 面向前的壁 58 内斜面部 60 彈性指部 62 縱向溝槽或凹處 64 橫向溝槽 66 尖緣 68 突緣基座部 70 放射狀向外延伸的突出 71 凹處或溝槽 72 環狀管延伸 73 後端 74 環狀腔體 76 内栓 77 中央孔 78 環狀絕緣體 80 彈性密封0型環 100 同轴電纜 . 102 中央導體 102 内部導體 104 絕緣體 106 金屬箔 108 金屬遮蔽 110 外部絕緣護套
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Claims (1)

  1. 200843262 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種同軸電纜連接器,其包含: 一連接器本體,其具有一後方纜線接收端; 一鎖定套管,其可移動式地耦合於該連接器本體之 該後方麗線接收端;及
    -管狀抓縣目’其置於該連制本如,該抓握 套圈具有軸向相對抓握端,該抓握端於該鎖定套管之轴 向移動時放射狀向内移動,以在兩她向相隔的位置處 抓握插入在該連接器本體内的一鐵線。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之同軸魏連接器,其中該抓握 套圈的至少-抓握端包含在—軸向方向上延伸的至少一 彈性指部,該賴指部於該敎套管軸向移料放射狀 向内撓曲。 握 3.如申請專利範圍第2項之同軸電鏡連接器,其中該彈性 指部包括-錐形前端’其定義—尖緣來促進賴線的抓 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之同軸電纜連接器,其中該連接 器本體包計㈣㈣,其錢該抓握麵:;抓握端之 向内放射狀移動。 5. 如申請專利關第1項之同軸錄連#||,其中該鎖定 套管包括-内斜面部’其促進該抓握套圈—ς握端之向 内放射狀移動° 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之同軸電纜連接器,其中該連接 器本體包括—内斜面部’其用於促進該抓握套圈1前方 21 200843262 抓握端之向内放射移動,且其中該鎖定套管包括一内斜 面邛,用於促進該抓握套圈一後方抓握之向内放射狀移 動0 7·如申請專利範圍第1項之同軸電纜連接器,其中該抓握 套圈包括一螺紋的内表面,用於螺紋接合一纜線。 8·如申請專利範圍« 7項之同軸電麗連接器,其中該抓握 套圈包括有結構以防止該抓握套圈相對於該連接器本體 與該鎖定套管中至少一項來旋轉。
    9·如申請專利範圍第1項之同軸電纜連接器,其中該抓握 套圈包括一皺摺的内表面,用於接合一纜線。 10.如申請專利範圍第1項之同轴電纜連接器,另包含一環 、柱/、置於該連接器本體内,該壤狀柱包括一管狀延 伸,其朝向該抓握套圈軸向地延伸。 Π·如申凊專利範圍第10項之同軸電纜連接器,其中該抓 ,套圈的一前方抓握端放射狀向内移動來在該鎖定套
    官移動時壓制該纜線的一部份在該枉的管狀延伸上。 12·-種用於終止_連接器中之—_電義方法,其包括 以下步驟·· 插入一纜線的 繞線接收端;及 一末端進入一連接器本體的一後方 套圈的相對軸端可^"成置於該連接器本體内一抓握 的位置處抓握_線。狀向内移動’以在兩個軸向相隔 22 200843262 13.如申請專職_ 12項之方法,其中祕握套圈的矣 少一抓握端包含在—轴向方向上延伸的至少—彈性指 部,該彈性指部於該鎖定套管轴向移動時放射狀向内挽 曲。 •如申睛專利範圍帛13帛之方法,其中該彈性指部包括 錐形前端,其定義一尖緣來促進該纜線的抓握。 15·如申請專利範圍第12項之方法,其中該連接器本體包 _ 括一内斜面部,其在軸向地移動該鎖定套管的步驟期間 促進該抓握套圈一抓握端之向内放射狀移動。 I6·如申請專利範圍第12項之方法,其中該鎖定套管包栝 内斜面部,其在軸向地移動該鎖定套管的步驟期間促 進該抓握套圈一抓握端之向内放射狀移動。 •如申請專利範圍第12項之方法,其中該連接器本體包 括一内斜面部’用於在軸向地移動該鎖定套管的步驟期 _ 間促進該抓握套圈一前方抓握端之向内放射狀移動,立 其中該鎖定套管包括一内斜面部,用於在軸向地移動該 鎖定套管的步驟期間促進該抓握套圈一後方抓握端之 向内放射狀移動。 丨8·如申請專利範圍第12項之方法,其中該抓握套圈包栝 〜螺紋的内表面,用於螺紋接合該纜線,且其中該纜線 b插入步驟包含穿過在該纜線末端上之抓握套圈的梦驟。 如申請專利範圍第12項之方法,其中該抓握套圈包栝 〜皺摺的内表面,用於接合一纔線。 如申睛專利範圍第12項之方法,其中該連接器本體另 23 200843262 包括具有一管狀延伸之一環狀柱,該管狀延伸朝向該抓 握套圈轴向地延伸,且該抓握套圈一前方抓握端放射狀 向内移動,以於該鎖定套管移動時壓制該纜線的一部份 到該柱的管狀延伸上。
    24
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US9548572B2 (en) 2014-11-03 2017-01-17 Corning Optical Communications LLC Coaxial cable connector having a coupler and a post with a contacting portion and a shoulder
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US7588460B2 (en) 2009-09-15
CA2628726A1 (en) 2008-10-17
CA2628726C (en) 2011-06-07
TWI364147B (en) 2012-05-11
BRPI0801199A2 (pt) 2008-12-02
US20080261445A1 (en) 2008-10-23
GB0806932D0 (en) 2008-05-21
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MX2008004953A (es) 2009-03-02
GB2448595A (en) 2008-10-22

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