TW200829300A - Organic vapor sorbent protective device with thin-film indicator - Google Patents
Organic vapor sorbent protective device with thin-film indicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200829300A TW200829300A TW096132951A TW96132951A TW200829300A TW 200829300 A TW200829300 A TW 200829300A TW 096132951 A TW096132951 A TW 096132951A TW 96132951 A TW96132951 A TW 96132951A TW 200829300 A TW200829300 A TW 200829300A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- indicator
- layer
- gas
- reflective layer
- monomer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013316 polymer of intrinsic microporosity Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MFUFBSLEAGDECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 MFUFBSLEAGDECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJMXTYZCTXTFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetraethoxydecane Chemical compound C(C)OC(C(OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCCCCCCC WJMXTYZCTXTFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDTWXGUXWNBYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethyl-5H-diazepine Chemical compound CC1(C(N(N(C=CC1)C)C)(C)C)C KDTWXGUXWNBYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene;1,2,5,6-tetrahydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1.C1=CCCC2=C1C=C1CCC=CC1=C2 PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANXAXNUNBAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C(C)(C)C IANXAXNUNBAWBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCRSJGWFEMHHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C#N)=C(F)C(F)=C1C#N PCRSJGWFEMHHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFAFIIAJXLHDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OCCO JFAFIIAJXLHDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001073224 Baeopogon indicator Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMUCZJUITONUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenelzine Chemical compound NNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RMUCZJUITONUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynecerium Chemical compound [Ce]#N BCZWPKDRLPGFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000964 phenelzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/21—Polarisation-affecting properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
- G01N21/783—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour for analysing gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/8422—Investigating thin films, e.g. matrix isolation method
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/530,614 US8067110B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2006-09-11 | Organic vapor sorbent protective device with thin-film indicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200829300A true TW200829300A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=38962634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096132951A TW200829300A (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-04 | Organic vapor sorbent protective device with thin-film indicator |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8067110B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2076757B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5204108B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101385815B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101512318B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007297046B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0715037B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2548760T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2076757T3 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200829300A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008033647A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009045733A2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Organic chemical sensor comprising microporous polymer, and method of use |
| US8459200B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-06-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Exposure indicating device |
| US20100189600A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Monitor for optical detection of organic analytes |
| AU2010235022B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2013-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optoelectronic methods and devices for detection of analytes |
| US8365723B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2013-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter cartridge having cone of visibility for end-of-service-life-indicator (ESLI) |
| US8871148B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2014-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer colorimetric sensors |
| JP5572210B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 多層比色センサアレイ |
| US8336543B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter cartridge having cover for masking service life indicator |
| US8225782B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter cartridge having location-registered view window for end-of-service-life-indicator (ESLI) |
| AT508710B1 (de) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-06-15 | Thomas Dr Schalkhammer | Sensor |
| US8955515B2 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2015-02-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Patterned chemical sensor having inert occluding layer |
| BR112012025178A2 (pt) * | 2010-04-02 | 2016-06-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | sistema de filtro que incluem sensores ópticos de analito |
| RU2537093C2 (ru) * | 2010-04-02 | 2014-12-27 | 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани | Фильтрующая система, включающая оптические датчики аналитов и оптические считывающие устройства |
| CN102834710A (zh) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-12-19 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于被分析物传感器光学读出器的对准配准特征结构 |
| EP2583090B1 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2016-04-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Variable capacitance sensors and methods of making the same |
| CN103119436A (zh) * | 2010-09-23 | 2013-05-22 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于气体介质的多孔化学指示物 |
| EP2622334B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensor element, method of making the same, and sensor device including the same |
| JP6045496B2 (ja) | 2010-10-01 | 2016-12-14 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 耐用期間終点表示用の可搬型モニター |
| WO2012044430A2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for correlating a monitoring device to the end of service life of a filter cartridge |
| WO2012134712A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensor comprising a masking layer adhesive |
| CN103477215B (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-07-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 检测挥发性有机化合物的方法 |
| KR20140026469A (ko) | 2011-04-13 | 2014-03-05 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 일체형 가열을 갖는 센서 요소를 포함하는 증기 센서 |
| CN103492872B (zh) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-04-06 | 3M创新有限公司 | 使用吸收性传感器元件的方法 |
| JP5908069B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 | 2016-04-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 湿度センサ及びそのためのセンサ素子 |
| US9192795B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2015-11-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method of calibration in a powered air purifying respirator |
| AU2012352762B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2016-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | End of service life indicating systems for layered filter cartridges |
| US9808656B2 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2017-11-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method of oxygen deficiency warning in a powered air purifying respirator |
| DE102012002546B4 (de) | 2012-02-09 | 2016-11-24 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Beatmungssystem |
| WO2013165988A1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-11-07 | Scott Technologies, Inc. | Half facepiece |
| US8859995B2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-10-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | End of service life indicator for organic vapor respirator filter cartridge |
| US9498656B2 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2016-11-22 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Aircraft crew member protective breathing apparatus |
| JP6329166B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 | 2018-05-23 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 調整可能な比色分析の湿気インジケータ |
| BR112015023574A2 (pt) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | sistemas de indicação de fim de vida útil de cartuchos de filtro em camadas |
| PL3004820T3 (pl) * | 2013-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | Gasporox Ab | Układ i sposób określania stężenia gazu w opakowaniu |
| CN103411888B (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-01-20 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种气体浓度测量方法及测量装置 |
| USD778430S1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2017-02-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter cartridge |
| WO2015130591A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator having elastic straps having openwork structure |
| WO2016028553A1 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator including polymeric netting and method of forming same |
| RU2714308C2 (ru) * | 2014-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | Кимберли-Кларк Ворлдвайд, Инк. | Дезодорирующее изделие |
| USD762845S1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator cartridge |
| USD763437S1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-08-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Respirator cartridge body |
| US10546172B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2020-01-28 | Temptime Corporation | Two dimensional barcode with dynamic environmental data system, method, and apparatus |
| CN113887265B (zh) | 2015-03-30 | 2025-11-04 | 斑马技术公司 | 带有动态环境数据系统、方法和装置的二维条形码 |
| US11964252B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2024-04-23 | Xplosafe, Llc | Sorbent and devices for capturing, stabilizing, and recovering volatile and semi-volatile compounds |
| US10365075B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2019-07-30 | Xplosafe, Llc | Explosive-containing porous materials as non-detonable training aid |
| US11458451B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2022-10-04 | Xplosafe, Llc | Sorbent and devices for capturing, stabilizing and recovering volatile and semi-volatile compounds |
| US10866166B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2020-12-15 | Xplosafe, Llc | Sorbent and devices for capturing, stabilizing and recovering volatile and semi-volatile compounds |
| KR101752845B1 (ko) | 2015-07-08 | 2017-07-13 | 주식회사 카본디자인 | 마스크 수명 검출장치 및 수명 검출이 가능한 마스크 |
| WO2018170132A1 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | University Of Connecticut | Biodegradable pressure sensor |
| CN106938125A (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-11 | 湖北华强科技有限责任公司 | 用于安装滤毒失效报警传感器的双滤毒体结构 |
| US10512286B2 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-12-24 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Colorimetric aerosol and gas detection for aerosol delivery device |
| CN107831141B (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2020-07-03 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | 一种记录耗材寿命的方法 |
| WO2019182997A1 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Thin film-based dynamic structural color system for sensing, camouflage, and adaptive optics |
| JP7183294B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-12 | 2022-12-05 | ラジオメーター・メディカル・アー・ペー・エス | 多孔質膜センサ素子 |
| US11826495B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2023-11-28 | University Of Connecticut | Biodegradable piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer system |
| CN114340764B (zh) * | 2019-05-01 | 2024-03-05 | 阿卜杜拉国王科技大学 | 杂化无机氧化物-碳分子筛膜 |
| WO2021183626A1 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-16 | University Of Connecticut | Therapeutic bandage |
| WO2021184012A1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | Henley Julian | Electro-ionic devices for improved protection from airborne biopathogens |
| US20240001375A1 (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2024-01-04 | Julian HENLEY | Electro-ionic mask devices for improved protection from airborne biopathogens |
| US12491290B2 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2025-12-09 | University Of Connecticut | Biodegradable piezoelectric composite materials |
| US11734539B2 (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2023-08-22 | Temptime Corporation | Dynamic optical property windows in indicia with sensors |
| EP4356358A4 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2025-07-23 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corp | NO-GO ZONE SYSTEM |
| WO2023099326A1 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-08 | Saes Getters S.P.A. | Getter composition and dispensable paste comprising said getter composition |
| US12020097B1 (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2024-06-25 | Temptime Corporation | 2D bar code using active overlays |
Family Cites Families (71)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1537519A (en) * | 1924-12-05 | 1925-05-12 | Yablick Max | Indicating gas-mask canister |
| US3971373A (en) * | 1974-01-21 | 1976-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Particle-loaded microfiber sheet product and respirators made therefrom |
| US3966440A (en) * | 1975-06-03 | 1976-06-29 | Catalyst Research Corporation | Colorimetric vinyl chloride indicator |
| US4155358A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1979-05-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Respirator |
| US4146887A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-27 | American Optical Corporation | Respirator cartridge end-of-service life indicator |
| US4153661A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1979-05-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making polytetrafluoroethylene composite sheet |
| US4208194A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1980-06-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Monitoring device |
| US4154586A (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1979-05-15 | American Optical Corporation | Respirator cartridge end-of-service lift indicator system and method of making |
| US4421719A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1983-12-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Colorimetric indicators |
| US4326514A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-04-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cartridge respirator with service life indicator |
| US4530706A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1985-07-23 | American Optical Corporation | Respirator cartridge end-of-service life indicator |
| US4597942A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1986-07-01 | Graphic Controls Canada Ltd. | Device to indicate the concentration of ethylene oxide in the workplace |
| US4945230A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1990-07-31 | Metricor, Inc. | Optical measuring device using a spectral modulation sensor having an optically resonant structure |
| US4678904A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1987-07-07 | Technology Dynamics, Inc. | Optical measuring device using a spectral modulation sensor having an optically resonant structure |
| DE3445639C2 (de) * | 1984-12-14 | 1987-02-12 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Kolorimetrischer Indikator zur Anzeige des Erschöpfungszustandes von Gasfiltern |
| US4699511A (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1987-10-13 | Seaver George A | Refraction sensor |
| FR2581190B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-06-19 | Elf France | Detecteur interferometrique de gaz |
| US4641524A (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1987-02-10 | Kms Fusion, Inc. | Optical humidity sensor |
| US4948639A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1990-08-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Vacuum cleaner bag |
| US4846548A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1989-07-11 | St&E, Inc. | Fiber optic which is an inherent chemical sensor |
| US4834496A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-05-30 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber sensors for chemical detection |
| US4847594A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-07-11 | Transducer Research, Inc. | Sensor for detecting the exhaustion of an adsorbent bed |
| US5250095A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1993-10-05 | Rutgers University | Method for making porous glass optical fiber sensor |
| US4940328A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-07-10 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Optical sensing apparatus and method |
| US5512882A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1996-04-30 | Transducer Research, Inc. | Chemical sensing apparatus and methods |
| DE4132680C2 (de) * | 1991-10-01 | 1994-02-10 | Draegerwerk Ag | Atemschutzmaske mit Innenhalbmaske und Schadstoffindikator |
| US5308771A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1994-05-03 | Geo-Centers, Inc. | Chemical sensors |
| DE4214239C2 (de) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-06-16 | Draegerwerk Ag | Atemschutzmaske mit einem indikator |
| US5338415A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-08-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for detection of chemicals by reversible quenching of silicon photoluminescence |
| AU4536093A (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1994-03-03 | Biostar, Inc. | Devices and methods for detection of an analyte based upon light interference |
| US5376554A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-12-27 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for detecting chemical permeation |
| US5280548A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-01-18 | Boc Health Care, Inc. | Emission based fiber optic sensors for pH and carbon dioxide analysis |
| US5436167A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1995-07-25 | Board Of Regents, University Of Texas System | Fiber optics gas sensor |
| US5337376A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-08-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Chemically sensitive fiber optic cable |
| EP0645621A3 (de) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-11-08 | Siemens Ag | Sensoranordnung. |
| US5882774A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical film |
| USH1470H (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-08-01 | Ewing Kenneth J | Refractive index-based sensor for the discrimination of chlorinated hydrocarbons from groundwater |
| AT403746B (de) * | 1994-04-12 | 1998-05-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Optochemischer sensor sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5666949A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1997-09-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Exposure indicator with continuous alarm signal indicating multiple conditions |
| US5659296A (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1997-08-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Exposure indicating apparatus |
| JPH08184560A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Hoechst Japan Ltd | 有機溶剤蒸気を検出するための光センサ装置 |
| US5877895A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1999-03-02 | Catalina Coatings, Inc. | Multicolor interference coating |
| DE69617016T2 (de) | 1995-06-26 | 2002-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul | Durchsichtiges Mehrschichtgerät |
| US5699188A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-12-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Metal-coated multilayer mirror |
| DE19545414C2 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 2002-11-14 | Inst Physikalische Hochtech Ev | Optisches Sensorelement |
| DE19608428C2 (de) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-10-19 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Chemischer Sensor |
| US5828798A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-10-27 | Hopenfeld; Joram | Looped fiber-optic sensor for the detection of substances |
| JPH1144640A (ja) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-16 | Tori Chem Kenkyusho:Kk | 検出素子、及び検出装置、並びに検出方法 |
| US6248539B1 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2001-06-19 | The Scripps Research Institute | Porous semiconductor-based optical interferometric sensor |
| US5858457A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-01-12 | Sandia Corporation | Process to form mesostructured films |
| US6375725B1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2002-04-23 | Institut National D'optique | End-of-service indicator including porous waveguide for respirator cartridge |
| US6049419A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2000-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Multilayer infrared reflecting optical body |
| US6584976B2 (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2003-07-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Face mask that has a filtered exhalation valve |
| US6312793B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2001-11-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiphase low dielectric constant material |
| US6573305B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-06-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foams made by photopolymerization of emulsions |
| CA2301247A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-17 | Marc Levesque | Optical nose |
| US6422059B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-07-23 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Apparatus for detecting changes in concentrations of components of fluid mixtures |
| US6497756B1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-12-24 | North Safety Products, Inc. | Service life indicator for respirator cartridge |
| AU2002362457A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-14 | Scentczar Corporation | Residual life indicator |
| US7171312B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-01-30 | Smiths Detection, Inc. | Chemical and biological agent sensor array detectors |
| CA2492959A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-07-15 | Smiths Detection-Pasadena, Inc. | Non-specific sensor array detectors |
| US7449146B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-11-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Colorimetric sensor |
| US20040062682A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Rakow Neal Anthony | Colorimetric sensor |
| DE10255463A1 (de) | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Substrat für Gas- und Flüssigkeitssensoren und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| US7897406B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2011-03-01 | Fiso Technologies Inc. | Method and sensor for detecting a chemical substance using an optically anisotropic material |
| CA2457987C (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2013-07-09 | Microteq Llc | System, method, and apparatus for detecting breach of exposure protection equipment |
| US20040189982A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-09-30 | Institut National D'optique | Optical sensor for volatile organic compounds |
| GB0317557D0 (en) | 2003-07-26 | 2003-08-27 | Univ Manchester | Microporous polymer material |
| US7201036B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-04-10 | Hunter Manufacturing Co. | Residual life indicating system |
| US20060096911A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Brey Larry A | Particle-containing fibrous web |
| US20060163744A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Cabot Corporation | Printable electrical conductors |
-
2006
- 2006-09-11 US US11/530,614 patent/US8067110B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-08-20 PL PL07841088T patent/PL2076757T3/pl unknown
- 2007-08-20 ES ES07841088.3T patent/ES2548760T3/es active Active
- 2007-08-20 JP JP2009527482A patent/JP5204108B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-20 AU AU2007297046A patent/AU2007297046B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-20 WO PCT/US2007/076287 patent/WO2008033647A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-20 BR BRPI0715037-7A patent/BRPI0715037B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-20 CN CN2007800331163A patent/CN101512318B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-20 EP EP07841088.3A patent/EP2076757B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-20 KR KR1020097004939A patent/KR101385815B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-04 TW TW096132951A patent/TW200829300A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0715037B1 (pt) | 2018-07-03 |
| US8067110B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
| US20080063575A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| EP2076757A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| BRPI0715037A2 (pt) | 2013-05-28 |
| JP5204108B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
| PL2076757T3 (pl) | 2015-12-31 |
| EP2076757B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| AU2007297046B2 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| JP2010502375A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
| WO2008033647A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| KR101385815B1 (ko) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN101512318B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN101512318A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
| AU2007297046A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| ES2548760T3 (es) | 2015-10-20 |
| KR20090051210A (ko) | 2009-05-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW200829300A (en) | Organic vapor sorbent protective device with thin-film indicator | |
| JP5592650B2 (ja) | 透過性ナノ粒子反射体 | |
| JP5832514B2 (ja) | パターン付き光学式検体センサ及び光学式読み取り装置を含むフィルタシステム | |
| JP6071873B2 (ja) | 検体センサ光学式読み取り装置のためのアライメント位置合わせ機構 | |
| EP2622322B1 (en) | Method for correlating a monitoring device to the end of service life of a filter cartridge | |
| CN102460157B (zh) | 多层比色传感器阵列 | |
| CN102834711A (zh) | 包括光学被分析物传感器和光学读取器的过滤系统 | |
| KR20130099118A (ko) | 사용 수명의 종료 표시를 위한 휴대용 모니터 | |
| AU2012201892B2 (en) | Permeable nanoparticle reflector |