TW200817343A - Method of enhancing mucosal hydration and mucosal clearance by treatment with sodium channel blockers and osmolytes - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

TW200817343A

TW200817343A TW096133769A TW96133769A TW200817343A TW 200817343 A TW200817343 A TW 200817343A TW 096133769 A TW096133769 A TW 096133769A TW 96133769 A TW96133769 A TW 96133769A TW 200817343 A TW200817343 A TW 200817343A

Authority

TW

Taiwan

Prior art keywords

chor8

independently

ch2or8

lower alkyl

nr7r10

Prior art date

2006-09-07

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
• 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
• 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
• 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
• 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
• 230000000065 osmolyte Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
• 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 39
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 30
• 230000000420 mucociliary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
• 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 141
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
• -1 _ 素 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
• 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 34
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
• 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 28
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
• 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
• 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
• 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 26
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 24
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 19
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 16
• 239000002090 nanochannel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• 101001043818 Mus musculus Interleukin-31 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
• 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
• 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
• 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000025678 Ciliary Motility disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 206010056361 Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000007784 diverticulitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
• 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 201000009266 primary ciliary dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 15
• 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 claims 7
• 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
• 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 4
• 239000002357 osmotic agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
• 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
• 241000136406 Comones Species 0.000 claims 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 102100028045 P2Y purinoceptor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
• 101710096700 P2Y purinoceptor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
• 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 206010047791 Vulvovaginal dryness Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
• 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004383 glucosinolate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 46
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
• 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 40
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 39
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 36
• 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 28
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 23
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 19
• 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 18
• 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 15
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 14
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 14
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
• 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 10
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
• ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 9
• 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 8
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 7
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 7
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 7
• 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 244000000022 airborne pathogen Species 0.000 description 6
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N lactose group Chemical group OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)CO)[C@H](O1)CO GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• 102000015728 Mucins Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108010063954 Mucins Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
• 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
• ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
• BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
• 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
• 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
• LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
• 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 4
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KXDROGADUISDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamil hydrochloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN=C(N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N KXDROGADUISDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 210000003123 bronchiole Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
• 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000002713 epithelial sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 3
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
• JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 2
• GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
• OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 2
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]acetamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=NN=C(N1C1CCN(CC1)CCC(C=1SC=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101150034459 Parpbp gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
• WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
• GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 2
• 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
• 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 2
• CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
• RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
• PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229960000308 fosfomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N fosfomycin Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1P(O)(O)=O YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940039009 isoproterenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
• VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
• 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 2
• TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
• 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N (12s,15r)-15-hydroxy-11,16-dioxo-15,20-dihydrosenecionan-12-yl acetate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@](CC)(O)C[C@@H](C)[C@](C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3[C@H]2[C@H]1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-RAZZTCBWSA-N (3R,4R,5S,6R)-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-RAZZTCBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-DAXDWZTDSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r)-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-DAXDWZTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SYVNSELUWFDWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decafluoroanthracene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C2=C(F)C3=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C3C(F)=C21 SYVNSELUWFDWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• AUBRPXQOAMWVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminophenoxy)carbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=C(OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=O)C=CC=C1 AUBRPXQOAMWVST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGRUUTLDBCWYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(C)C RGRUUTLDBCWYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1(CCC(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=NN=C1C)C(C)C)C=1C=NC=CC=1)F WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1C1CC2CCC(C1)N2CCC(NC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1)C1=CC=CS1 BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000034309 Bacterial disease carrier Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• WIWWVBLOGZNJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=1C(C(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC.C(C)O Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC.C(C)O WIWWVBLOGZNJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZETDMKQLFHUTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C.C=C.C=C.I Chemical compound C=C.C=C.C=C.I ZETDMKQLFHUTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102400000113 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
• 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
• YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Erythrose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N D-Gulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N D-aldose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-allopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N D-allulose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930028154 D-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
• YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-QMTIVRBISA-N D-keto-manno-heptulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-QMTIVRBISA-N 0.000 description 1
• HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010000437 Deamino Arginine Vasopressin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
• RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BVTJGGGYKAMDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxetane Chemical compound C1COO1 BVTJGGGYKAMDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001269524 Dura Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000032163 Emerging Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000003837 Epithelial Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000140 Epithelial Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
• UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108700012941 GNRH1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000589989 Helicobacter Species 0.000 description 1
• SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
• LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
• 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-M L-tartrate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-M 0.000 description 1
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 108010021717 Nafarelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• NIOHELZQFBGCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylamil Chemical compound N=1C(Cl)=C(N)N=C(N)C=1C(=O)N=C(N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 NIOHELZQFBGCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
• VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
• HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
• 208000032536 Pseudomonas Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000001744 Purinergic P2Y2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010029812 Purinergic P2Y2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0.000 description 1
• IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108091006629 SLC13A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010086019 Secretin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100037505 Secretin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
• PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N Stachyose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000003639 Student–Newman–Keuls (SNK) method Methods 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000027515 Tracheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010065899 Tracheal inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010044302 Tracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
• 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012387 aerosolization Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
• HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 208000022338 anthrax infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003473 anti-pneumocystis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011203 antimicrobial therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003633 blood substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000013276 bronchoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-BQVAUQFYSA-N chembl1523493 Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O\C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C(O)=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2C=NN1CCN(C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-BQVAUQFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
• WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000012085 chronic inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
• GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001731 descending colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960004281 desmopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N desmopressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)CCC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
• ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O ACYGYJFTZSAZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229940120503 dihydroxyacetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
• MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108010067396 dornase alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940072185 drug for treatment of tuberculosis Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003027 ear inner Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000000959 ear middle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000005081 epithelial layer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VHVSQKZXSKXABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)CCS(=O)(=O)O.C(CS(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O VHVSQKZXSKXABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000001808 exosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960001022 fenoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000021550 forms of sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005102 foscarnet Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
• MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 238000004442 gravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 150000002386 heptoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960003258 hexylresorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002727 hyperosmolar Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000003692 ilium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012606 in vitro cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
• PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960001361 ipratropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M ipratropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000004561 lacrimal apparatus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000516 lung damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
• YTQRKMWPXMJMTP-BYPYZUCNSA-N methyl (2s)-3-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)propanoate Chemical compound CN[C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC YTQRKMWPXMJMTP-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical compound CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 150000003956 methylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000020474 morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• HVAAHUDGWQAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylethanamine Chemical compound CCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 HVAAHUDGWQAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002333 nafarelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RWHUEXWOYVBUCI-ITQXDASVSA-N nafarelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RWHUEXWOYVBUCI-ITQXDASVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxalate(1-) Chemical compound OC(=O)C([O-])=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000003695 paranasal sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000003681 parotid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008249 pharmaceutical aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;sulfuric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O YXJYBPXSEKMEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960005414 pirbuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940093928 potassium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N proguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940107568 pulmozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
• MBAATVVFYAUNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-yl naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=N1 MBAATVVFYAUNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000012124 rapid diagnostic test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruwenine Natural products O1C(=O)C(CC)(O)CC(C)C(C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940021597 salmeterol and fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960005018 salmeterol xinafoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002101 secretin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N secretin human Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
• UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000015339 staphylococcus aureus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
• 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutaline sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005105 terbutaline sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
• 229940035289 tobi Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003860 topical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940100613 topical solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1