TW200812984A - Antimicrobial agent - Google Patents
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- TW200812984A TW200812984A TW96125057A TW96125057A TW200812984A TW 200812984 A TW200812984 A TW 200812984A TW 96125057 A TW96125057 A TW 96125057A TW 96125057 A TW96125057 A TW 96125057A TW 200812984 A TW200812984 A TW 200812984A
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200812984 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於可徐放抗菌成分之抗 分含右$ i ^ L 1下為抗菌成 有本併二唑,耐水性·耐熱性佳,可長期 果之抗菌劑。又本發明,# 菌效 个知5係關於適合調合於化妝料、祀匕 成形製品或塗料製品之抗菌劑。 ,月曰 【先前技術】 自古已知銀、銅、鋅等之金屬離子具有抗菌性。务a 使用以無機物粒子擔持該等抗菌性金 别 由雛;一说、# 成刀者4寸別使藉 由離=父換導入彿石或磷酸鍅等者作為抗菌劑。又,亦 案有藉由离隹子交換導入層狀石夕酸鹽或黏土礦物者。 先前,已知例如,於沸石或石夕膠、氧化欽等粉 具有抗菌性之金屬成分之抗菌性組合物(參照例如,專利文 獻卜)。但是,於先前習知之粉末狀抗菌性組合物,有合 4色之很大的問題。針對如此之問題,有若干提案。 於下述專利文獻2,提案有一種抗菌性組合物,1係 將無機的含養酸之鹽之金屬離子,以具有抗菌性之金屬離 子離子交換而成。於下料利文獻3,提案有―種抗菌劑, 其含有於氧化銘溶膠中的氧化銘的表面,附著具有抗菌作 :之金屬化其化合物之氧化鋁溶膠。於下述專利文獻4, η木有種抗菌劑,其包含抗菌性高的銀膠體粒子。於下 述專利文獻5及下述專利文獻6,提案有一種抗菌劑,其 包含抗菌性無機氧化物膠體溶液。於下述專利文獻7,提 7〇82~900〇-PF;Ahddub 5 200812984 案有-種抗囷劑’其包含: 於下述專利文獻8,提牵右^ 次示基之銀化合物。 挺案有一種抗菌劑之製 將硫代硫酸銀錯鹽以石夕膠 η 二氧化石夕塗層。 由有切化合物施以 另方面本併三唑類係樹脂之起因於紫外線等之光 f化之變色、著色之防止劑,對防止樹脂因銀離子二 者色亦有效果,很許多將銀系抗菌劑與笨併三 物之申請(參照例如,專利文獻9、1〇、u)。、… [專利文獻1]特開平2-225402號公報 [專利文獻2]特開平3-275627號公報 [專利文獻3]特開平丨―258792號公報 [專利文獻4]特開平4 —321 628號公報 [專利文獻5]特開平6-80527號公報 [專利文獻6]特開平7 —336 1 6號公報 [專利文獻7]特開平20 0 1 -1 92307號公報 [專利文獻8]特開平6 —1 706號公報 [專利文獻9]特開平7 —2〇7〇61號公報 [專利文獻10]特開平6 —1 4979號公報 [專利文獻11]特開平H — 209533號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決的課題] 於各種抗菌性金屬成分之中,銀成分係抗菌作用或對 人體之安全性優良者。但是,在於先前習知之粉末狀的抗 7082-9〇〇〇-PF;Ahddub 200812984 菌性組合物,有如下之問題點。即,導入 矽酸鹽,會因經時,或者因光或水之竹田石或層狀 才及者因光或水之作用,粉末 色=變褐色之傾向,為避免此將銀的擔持量減少成數百: 比程度,結果常有無法顯現抗菌性能之 刀 擔拷鈑> t i ^ X ’於擔體 擔夺之方法,灰銀的徐放性能上有問題。於純水 放性能,有引起與於鹽水中完全不同的大量放出之卜开/ 如此地在於徐放性能之點亦並不滿足。 於專利文獻2,提案有一種抗菌性組合物,其係無 機的含氧酸之鹽之金屬離子,以具有抗菌行之金屬離子: 換而成,但在解決上述問題點上,並非必定可滿足者。= 似獻3之具有抗菌性之氧化銘溶膠,係膠體溶液之型 悲’使用用途只能限定於塗料、塗層材。專利文獻4 膠體粒子’著色為灰褐&,故缺乏透明性,又,由於銀成 为本身為谬體粒子膠體粒子’具有容易凝聚而缺法安定性 之問題點。專利文獻5及專利文獻6之抗菌性無機氧化物 膠體溶液,雖解決了粉末狀抗菌性組合物特有的問題點, 但是以膠體溶液之形態,使用用途將限定於塗料、塗層材。 專利文獻7之具有苯基或奈基銀化合物係水溶性的:合 物,需擔持或塗佈於其他的固體,上述徐放性能將成問題。 專利文獻8 ’將硫代硫酸銀錯鹽以石夕膠擔持後,藉由有機 石夕化合物施以二氧化石夕塗層之抗菌劑之製造方法,曰為賦予 徐放性能在如石夕膠之多孔體進行二氧化石夕塗層之不適之製 法,且於該徐放性能之長期維持有所問題。 | 以防止因專利文獻9、1〇、u所述的銀離子之樹脂之 7〇82-900〇-PF;Ahddub 7 200812984 變色、著色為目的之組合你,# u # 7冬、且。物亚非抗菌劑粉末之變色防止, 而係主要成分之樹脂之變色防止,與本發 主 即使,藉由於樹脂添加變色防止劑,對抗菌劑粉末的防止 變色有所效果,僅將抗菌劑粉末變色防止處理,明顯地將 會使用較少量的變色防止劑,又,苯併三㈣色防止之 效果’已知係銀離子盘笨供- /、本併二唑螯合形成錯合物而發生, 於本發明使用之苯併三地都 人在日合物係化合物本身相異 者。 因此,本發明係,以解決士σ μ &、+、 判之線洛門曰,、 、上所述之,銀係沸石抗菌 提供m , ⑽離子之變色問題料目標,以 口 祖制 夂色傾向,適合調合於樹脂成形製 口口或塗枓製品之抗菌劑為目的。 表 [用以解決課題的手段] 本I明者們,在於水溶性的銀 — 對關於苯併二唑I # 、’”几囷訓之研究之中, 4叶—主興銀的錯鹽之 剩的苯併三唑之存# I ^ 進仃忒驗,得到於大過 坐之存在下錯合物形成之可 方面,於接近等莫 之見4。另一 天今您本併三唑盥 錯鹽,而是本發明之芏 一、’反應,則所得並非 乃之本併三唑銀之鹽,又 ^ 性故認為並無抗菌作用,但是發 =,由於係水不溶 些微溶解之性質,你 并一 °上鹽對水具有僅 太八 作為抗菌劑具有充分的性於 本發明者等飭音π ^ 日7『生月匕。 有寺叙忍研究結果, 的通式所表示之芏後— $兄作為抗菌成分以特定 丰奸二唑銀於銀的 能,又,作Λ浐#二、 你放性具有優良的性 作為抗囷成分以特定 ’ 艮的性 銅的徐放性具有優良的;表不之苯併三唑銅於 σ 、期维持抗菌性能而達至 7082-90〇〇^PF;Ahddub 200812984 完成本發明。 本發明,提供一種抗菌劑,其特徵在於包含.、 、 3 ·以下述 通式(1)表示之苯併三唑鹽化合物:200812984 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the anti-separation of the antibacterial component of the antibacterial component, and the antibacterial component has the right ii dimethylidene, which is excellent in water resistance and heat resistance. Long-term fruit antibacterial agent. Further, the present invention, #菌效 知5, relates to an antibacterial agent suitable for blending with a cosmetic, a bismuth shaped article or a coated product. , 月曰 [Prior Art] Metal ions such as silver, copper, and zinc have been known to have antibacterial properties since ancient times. It is used as an antibacterial agent by using inorganic particles to hold the antibacterial gold. The one said, #成刀者4 inch, by using the parent to change the Buddha stone or strontium phosphate. Further, there are cases in which a layered agglomerate or a clay mineral is introduced by exchanging lice. In the past, for example, an antibacterial composition having an antibacterial metal component such as a zeolite or a powder such as lycopene or oxidized chin (see, for example, Patent Document) is known. However, in the conventional powdery antibacterial composition, there is a problem that the color of the four colors is large. There are several proposals for such problems. In the following Patent Document 2, an antibacterial composition is proposed, in which a metal ion of an inorganic acid-containing salt is ion-exchanged with an antibacterial metal ion. In the following document 3, there is proposed an antibacterial agent which is contained on the surface of the oxidized oxidized sol and adheres to an alumina sol having an antibacterial metallization compound thereof. In Patent Document 4 below, η wood has an antibacterial agent containing silver colloid particles having high antibacterial properties. Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6 below propose an antibacterial agent comprising an antibacterial inorganic oxide colloid solution. In the following Patent Document 7, mention is made of 〇82-900〇-PF; and Ahddub 5 200812984 has an anti-caries agent, which comprises: In the following Patent Document 8, a silver compound of the right-hand side is shown. There is an antibacterial agent in the case. The silver thiosulfate salt is coated with Shishijiao η dioxide. The use of a dicing compound to impart a discoloration or coloring inhibitor to the triazole-based resin caused by ultraviolet light or the like, and to prevent the resin from being colored by silver ions, many of which are silver-based. An antibacterial agent and an application for stupidity (see, for example, Patent Document 9, 〇, u). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Among various antibacterial metal components, the silver component is excellent in antibacterial action or safety to human body. However, in the previously known powdery anti- 7082-9 〇〇〇-PF; Ahddub 200812984 bacterial composition, there are the following problems. That is, the introduction of citrate may result in a tendency for the powder to become brown due to the passage of time, or the effect of light or water due to the light or water of the bamboo or stone layer. Reduced to hundreds: The degree of comparison, the results often have the ability to show the antibacterial performance of the knife 钣 钣 ti ^ X ' in the method of the body, the performance of gray silver has a problem. In the pure water discharge performance, there is a point that a large amount of release is completely different from that in the brine, and thus the point of the release performance is not satisfied. Patent Document 2 proposes an antibacterial composition in which a metal ion of an inorganic oxyacid salt is exchanged with a metal ion having an antibacterial action, but it is not necessarily satisfactory in solving the above problems. By. = It is an antibacterial oxidized sol of the type 3, which is a type of colloidal solution. The use of the solution is limited to coatings and coating materials. According to Patent Document 4, the colloidal particles are colored in grayish brown & therefore, the transparency is lacking, and the silver is itself a colloidal particle colloidal particle, which has a problem of easy aggregation and lack of stability. The antibacterial inorganic oxide colloidal solution of Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6 solves the problems peculiar to the powdery antibacterial composition, but in the form of a colloidal solution, the use thereof is limited to the coating material and the coating material. The phenyl or silvery silver compound of Patent Document 7 is a water-soluble compound which needs to be supported or applied to other solids, and the above-mentioned properties are problematic. Patent Document 8 'A method for producing an antibacterial agent for applying a silver dioxide sulphate salt to a sulphur sulphate by applying an antibacterial agent for applying a cerium oxide coating to a cerium compound The porous body of the rubber is subjected to a method of discomfort of the coating of the oxidized stone, and has a problem in maintaining the long-term performance of the release property. In order to prevent the discoloration and coloring of the silver ion resin of the silver ion resin described in Patent Document 9, 〇, u, the combination of the purpose of discoloration and coloring, #u #7冬,和. The discoloration prevention of the powder of the sub-Asian antibacterial agent is prevented, and the discoloration of the resin which is the main component is prevented, and even if the discoloration preventing agent is added by the resin, the discoloration of the antibacterial powder is effective, and only the antibacterial powder is used. The discoloration prevention treatment obviously uses a smaller amount of the discoloration preventing agent, and the effect of the benzotri(4) color prevention is known to be a silver ion plate, and the bis-oxazole is chelated to form a complex. Occasionally, the benzotriene used in the present invention is different in the compound of the Japanese compound itself. Therefore, the present invention solves the problem of discoloration of m-type (10) ions by the antibacterial property of the silver-based zeolite by solving the σ μ &, +, the determination of the line, and the above-mentioned. The color tendency is suitable for blending with an antibacterial agent for forming a mouth of a resin or coating a product. Table [Means for Solving the Problem] I, in the case of the water-soluble silver - in the study of the benzobisazole I # , '" training, the four leaves - the main salt of the main silver The presence of benzotriazole # I ^ Into the test, the formation of the complex formation in the presence of a large sitting, in the vicinity of the Mo Mo see 4. Another day today you have triazole salts However, in the first step of the present invention, the reaction is not the salt of the triazole silver, and it is considered that there is no antibacterial effect, but the hair=, due to the insoluble nature of the water, you The salt on the one-degree salt has a sufficient degree of water as the antibacterial agent, and the inventors have the same vocal π ^ 7 7 『 匕 匕 匕 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有 有Brother as an antibacterial ingredient to specifically abundance of diazole silver in silver, and, as a #2, you have excellent sexual properties as an anti-caries component with a specific '艮 性 性 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有The benzotriazole copper was maintained at σ, and maintained antibacterial properties up to 7082-90〇〇^PF; Ahddub 200812984 completed The present invention provides an antibacterial agent comprising: benzotriazole salt compound represented by the following formula (1):
N 式中,R!及R2係表示相同或不同的烷基、芳基、齒素原子 羥基、胺基或羧基,pi及ql係表示相同或不同的〇〜2之 繁數。 又本發明,提供一種以下述通式(1)表示之抗菌性苯併 三。坐銀化合物之製造方法,其特徵在於:於水與有機溶劑 之混合溶劑中,使下述通式(2)表示之苯併三唾化合物與水 溶性銀化合物進行反應··In the formula, R! and R2 represent the same or different alkyl group, aryl group, dentate atomic hydroxyl group, amine group or carboxyl group, and pi and ql represent the same or different numbers of 〇~2. According to still another aspect of the invention, there is provided an antibacterial benzotriene represented by the following formula (1). The method for producing a silver compound is characterized by reacting a benzotristrile compound represented by the following formula (2) with a water-soluble silver compound in a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent.
(Ri)pK,VA N ( 2 )(Ri)pK, VA N ( 2 )
又本發明,提供一種化妝料組合物、 料或植物用殺菌劑,其包含上述抗菌劑。 樹脂組合物、塗 再者本發明提供一種抗菌性苯併 徵在於:以下述通式(3)表示: 三哇銅化合物,其特 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 9 200812984Still further, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition, a material or a fungicide for plants comprising the above antibacterial agent. Resin Composition, Coating Further, the present invention provides an antibacterial benzene which is represented by the following formula (3): a tri-Wow copper compound, which is specifically 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 9 200812984
沒基、胺基或綾基,p2及q2係表示相同或 整數。 再者,本發明提供一種以下述通式(3)表 併二唑銅化合物之製造方法,其特徵在於: 劑之混合溶劑t,使下述通式(4)表示之苯併 水溶性銅化合物進行反應: £、鹵素原子、 不同的0〜2之 示之抗菌性苯 於水與有機溶 三唾化合物與 (〜)No base, amine or thiol, p2 and q2 represent the same or an integer. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for producing a bisoxazoline compound represented by the following formula (3), characterized in that a mixed solvent t of the agent is a benzo water-soluble copper compound represented by the following formula (4) Carry out the reaction: £, halogen atom, different 0~2 of the antibacterial benzene in water and organic dissolved trisodium compound with (~)
NN
ΗΗ
根據本發明 經時變色之傾向 之抗菌劑。 可提供耐光性·耐水性佳 適合調合於樹脂成形製品 沒有或很少 塗料製品等 【實施方式】 7082-9000-PF/Ahddub 10 200812984 /、1人,工貝㈣®纤細地說明。 用於本發明之苯併三唑銀化合物,係以上述通式⑴表示 者、式⑴之式令,Rl及R2係表示燒基、芳基、卣素原子、 '基、胺基或缓基。作為炫基,以甲基、乙基、丙基、丁 基專碳數1〜5者為伟。笔| …… 以笨基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、 二為*素原子可舉氯、溴、蛾。式中以及ql 同或不同的°~2之整數。又,m可為相同的 基或不同的基。 u βΊ 以上述通式(1)表示 > 婪:, 」衣不之本併三唑銀化合物 體的化合物,可舉苯併二唑 竿乂<土的具 5-甲基苯併三唑銀(j )、 、' ()、An antibacterial agent which tends to change color over time according to the present invention. It can provide light resistance and water resistance. It is suitable for blending with resin molded products. No or few paint products, etc. [Embodiment] 7082-9000-PF/Ahddub 10 200812984 /, 1 person, Gongbei (4)® is described in detail. The benzotriazole silver compound used in the present invention is represented by the above formula (1) and the formula (1), and R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, a 'group, an amine group or a slow group. . As a stimulating group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group have a specific carbon number of 1 to 5. Pen | ...... A stupid base, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, and a bis group can be exemplified by chlorine, bromine, and moth. In the formula and ql are the same or different integers of °~2. Also, m may be the same group or a different group. u βΊ is represented by the above formula (1) > 婪:, a compound of the triazole silver compound, which may be a benzodiazolium < soil with 5-methylbenzotriazole Silver (j), , ' (),
又、, 4乙基本併三唑銀(I)、5-乙其I 併三唑銀(I)、4,5-二甲3乙基本 Τ基本併三唑銀(1)、4 併三唑銀(I)、5, 6一二甲Α ,—甲基本 f基本併三唑銀(1)、4 併三嗤銀⑴、4,6—二乙基苯併三唾銀⑴、Η -乙基本 併三唾銀⑴、4_苯基苯併三唾銀⑴其:乙基苯 (I)、4-氯苯併三唾銀(ί)、5_ 本基本併三唾銀 中’特別是以下數構造式(la)表 Μ ’該等之 之本併二唑銀(I)為佳。 1 a 該苯併三嗤銀⑴於合成時之粉末 之經時變化只有些微,並不合 > 邑為白色,因光 為淡黃色程度。又,對熱亦相對較安/糸抗固劑變黑, 變化。 疋到1701並不會有 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 11 200812984 本發明之抗菌劑,大體上僅以上述通式α)表示之苯併 三嗤銀化物構成,或含有該化合物且含有其他成分者。於 ,-情形’本發明之抗菌劑,其粒徑以〇 〇5〜5。口,特別 疋〇. 1 1 ο V m之叙體,在將該抗菌劑使用於化妝料組合 勿树月曰、、且口物、树脂組合物及樹脂成形品、塗料、植物 用殺菌劑等各種用途時,其分散會均勾之點而佳。粒徑係 由粒子之SEM觀察測定。 又抗菌劑,其水分含I嘴敕炎 曰 刀3里凋整為5重量%以下為佳,以3 ^量%以下更佳。使用該範圍之水分含量者,則混練於樹脂 ::’或調合於塗料時,可防止於樹脂製品之高溫成型時之 脫水或發泡,或在於塗料之圖膜之膨脹現象之利點。 用於本發明以上述通式〔一 .^ 弋(1)表不之苯併三唑銀化合 ^精由在水與有機溶劑之混合溶劑中使上述通式⑺ 造二Γ:二二T與水溶性銀化合物進行反應而製 ^ 具體而5,可錯由調製將水 溶液m液),以及將上述通式(2化1溶解於水之 物溶解於有機溶劑之溶液(B1液),〈不之本併二嗤化合 订反應而製造。作為β1液’特別是使用於力B1液體進 劑溶解苯併三嗤化合物之溶液時二醇之混合溶 點而佳。 f、、、σ晶向的反應物之 以下,說明關於上述通式(1)所表 物之製造方法。以上述通式(2)所表示:本併三哇銀化合 式中的Rp R2係相當於上述通式 开一唑化合物之 式…及撕示。〜2之敕;中的⑻之基,又, 作為另—方的水溶性 7082~9000-PF;Ahddub 12 200812984 銀化合物’可使用例如’確酸銀Further, 4 ethyl benzotriazole silver (I), 5-ethylidene triazole silver (I), 4,5-dimethyl 3 ethyl benzoquinone basic triazole silver (1), 4 and triazole Silver (I), 5, 6-dimethyl hydrazine, - methyl group, f-triazole silver (1), 4 and triterpenoid silver (1), 4,6-diethylbenzotrisin (1), Η-B Basic and three-salt silver (1), 4-phenylene benzotrisin (1) which: ethylbenzene (I), 4-chlorobenzotrisin (ί), 5_ basic and tri-salt silver 'especially the following The number of structural formulae (la) indicates that the bis-oxazolyl (I) is preferred. 1 a The benzotriazine silver (1) has little change over time in the synthesis of the powder. > 邑 is white, because the light is yellowish. In addition, the heat is relatively black, and the anti-solid agent becomes black and changes. 708到1701 does not have 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 11 200812984 The antibacterial agent of the present invention is generally composed only of benzotriazine silver represented by the above formula α), or contains the compound and contains other components. . In the case of the present invention, the antibacterial agent of the present invention has a particle diameter of 5 to 5. Mouth, special 疋〇. 1 1 ο V m narration, the antibacterial agent is used in a cosmetic composition, a combination of a raw material, a resin composition, a resin composition, a paint, a plant bactericide, etc. For various purposes, the dispersion will be better. The particle size is determined by SEM observation of the particles. Further, the antibacterial agent is preferably 5% by weight or less, and more preferably 3% by volume or less. When the moisture content of the range is used, it is possible to prevent the dehydration or foaming of the resin product at the time of high-temperature molding or the expansion of the coating film of the paint when it is kneaded in the resin:' or blended with the paint. In the present invention, the benzotriazole silver compound represented by the above formula [1. 弋 (1) is prepared by the above formula (7) in a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent: The water-soluble silver compound is reacted to produce a specific 5, and the aqueous solution m can be prepared by arranging, and the solution of the above formula (2) dissolved in water in an organic solvent (B1 solution), < It is produced by a combined reaction and is preferably used as a β1 liquid, especially when a solution of a benzotriazine compound is dissolved in a solution of a B1 liquid solution, and the mixed melting point of the diol is preferable. f, , σ crystal orientation The method for producing the surface of the above formula (1) will be described below with reference to the above formula (2): the Rp R2 system in the present formula is equivalent to the above formula The formula of the compound... and the tearing. The base of (8), and the water-soluble 7082~9000-PF as the other side; Ahddub 12 200812984 Silver compound can be used, for example,
艮S日酸銀、氯酸銀、過氯 酸銀、氟化銀、六氟磷酸銀等。A ' 丹嘗’作為該等水溶性銀 化合物可為含水鹽亦可為|皮 、水銀。作為可使用的有機溶 劑,可舉T醇、乙醇、丙醇、 丁%、戊醇等之碳數1〜5之 醇、酮等,其中,醇可得良好曰 卞的、、、°日日性之點特別佳。 A1液中的水浴性銀化合物 物之,辰度以0.1〜1.0莫耳/L, 以0· 3〜0· 8莫耳/L。又,亦可估、六二 了使Α1液為可溶解水溶性銀化 合物之範圍之水與有機溶劑 、 W之此合溶劑。此時,水與有機 …率劑之調合比例’雖根據使用夕p a η 更用之水洛性銀化合物之種類或 有機溶劑之種類而異,惟多皇 、 限夕數情形,對水100重量部有機 >谷劑為5〜5 0重量部,特別η : 里I将別疋以5〜30重量部為佳。 β1液中以上述通式⑵表示之苯併三唾之濃度為 。.…耳/L’特別是以。·3〜2莫耳/L為佳。又,亦可$ B1液為可溶解上述通式( 、八〈幻所表不之苯併三唑之範 與有機溶劑之混合溶劑。 ^ ^此%,於B1液之水與有機溶劑 調合比例,雖根據傕用 — 滿丨之插猫 欠,谷性銀化合物之種類或有機溶 副之種類而里,帷炙奴卩主 5〜50重彡數十月形,對水⑽重量部有機溶劑為 5 50重置部,特別是以5 勹 吾小, 里里邛為佳。反應糸之溶劑 、歹,如作為水溶性銀化合物使用石肖酸銀時,反鹿 =為取入硝酸液之錯鹽[雙(苯併三唾)銀石肖酸鹽: 洛性’而無法得到本發明之目的之上述通式⑴表示之= 三唑銀化合物,另一十 〜本併 方面,反應系的溶劑量過多則不經濟 故使A1液血b 1 '、态夕、曲也达 ^ 一,夜之》辰度為上述範圍為佳。 對A1液之添加係B1液中的苯併三唑化合物對於 7082-90〇〇^pF;Ahddub i3 200812984 A1液中的水溶性銀化合物以苯併三嗤⑽i)}』〜倍莫 耳、特別是以5倍莫耳為佳。其理由係苯併三唑對 水溶性銀化合物的量超過2·〇倍莫耳,則生成苯併三唾與 銀的水溶性錯合物而降低產率,另一方面,未滿工倍莫^ 則未反應之竑殘存於反應液中,而變的不經濟。、 反應條件中,反應溫度以0〜5代為佳,以i〇〜3(rc更 佳,反應時間,以i小時以上為佳,以3〜im、時更佳。反 應終^吏,依照常法固液分離將目的物回收’接著藉由進 行乾燥、依需粉碎、分級,可得用於本發明之上述通式(1) 所表不之本併^ σ坐銀。 本發明之抗菌劑,可進—步併用可放出鋅化合物或/ 及銅化合物之抗菌性金屬離子之化合物。藉由此並用有 擴大抗菌範圍、⑻加長抗菌性的持續期間、⑹改善耐候 性、(D )改善耐藥品性等之效果。 銀,與辞或/及銅之組合及調合比例可按照目的任咅選 定’又,亦可將複數組合。特別是盘 " 白色化之點而佳。 鋅之組合可使抗菌劑 月& 作為與本發明之上述通式⑴所表示之苯併三唾銀化 =一起使用之含有銅之化合物’可舉以離子交換擔持銅 =或碟酸錯等先前使用之抗菌劑。又,亦可使用以離 子交換導入層狀石夕酸鹽或黏土石廣物之製品。於本發明,特 別是嗅化銅⑽、碳酸銅Cu2C〇3、草酸銅〇魏.〇印 等之溶解度小的化合物,進—步,以溶解度小且抗菌性: 佳之點以上述通式⑺表示之苯併三唾銅化合物最佳。 7082-9000-pf;Ahddub 14 200812984 以上述通式(3) 僅能些微溶解之性f,Ή笨併三錢化合物具有對水 ^ nB ^ 貝,作為抗菌劑具有充分的性質之化合 物,係本發明者們首次發現者。 以上述通式(3)所 一 匕及μ表示貌n不之苯併三唾銅化合物之式中的 作為烧基,以甲基土、乙方其土、4素原子、經基、胺基或叛基。 芳基,以苯基、甲苯/、丙基、丁基等碳數1〜5者為佳。 $子可^τ苯基、萘基為佳。作為幽素 原千可舉虱、溴、碘。 0〜2之敕盤。ν Ρ2及q2係表示相同或不同的 、正、。、、’ ^與R4可為相同的基或不同的基。 以上述通式(3)所表示之苯併三唾銅化合物之較佳的 具體的化合物,可舉-贫一 牛一本併三唑銅(II)、雙(4-甲基苯併三 =銅(⑴、雙(5—甲基苯併三犧(⑴、雙u-乙基苯併 ::銅一(11)、雙(5-乙基苯併三唑)銅(11)、雙(4,5-二曱 广本併一幻銅⑴)、雙(4, 6_二甲基苯併三唑)銅(II)、雙 5,6 一甲基4併三哇)銅⑴)、雙(4,5—二乙基苯併三唾) 銅(II)、雙(4 6- - r其f广 —、,_ 乙基本併三唑)銅(II)、雙(5,6-二乙基 本:—幻銅⑴)、雙(4_苯基苯併三唑)銅⑴)、雙(5 —苯 基苯併三。幻銅⑴)、雙(4~氯苯併三唾)銅⑴)、雙(5-氣 苯併三。坐)銅(⑴等,該等之中,特別是以下述構造式㈤ 表不之二苯併三唑銅(;[丨)為佳。艮S-day silver, silver chlorate, silver perchlorate, silver fluoride, silver hexafluorophosphate, and the like. A 'Dan Than' may be an aqueous salt or a water-soluble silver compound. Examples of the organic solvent that can be used include alcohols and ketones having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as T alcohol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and pentanol. Among them, alcohols can be obtained in a good manner. The point of sex is particularly good. The water-bathing silver compound in the A1 liquid has a degree of 0.1 to 1.0 mol/L, and is 0.3 to 0.8 mol/L. Further, it is also possible to estimate that the ruthenium 1 solution is a water and an organic solvent in the range in which the water-soluble silver compound can be dissolved, and the solvent of W. At this time, the blending ratio of water to the organic agent varies depending on the type of the water-based silver compound or the type of the organic solvent used in the use of the eve pa η, but in the case of multiple emperors and eves, the weight of water is 100. The organic > granules are 5 to 50 weight parts, especially η: I will be better than 5 to 30 parts by weight. The concentration of benzotrisole represented by the above formula (2) in the β1 solution is . .... ear / L' is especially. · 3 ~ 2 Mo / L is better. Further, the B1 liquid is also a mixed solvent which can dissolve the above formula (8, octyl benzotriazole) and an organic solvent. ^ ^%%, the ratio of the water to the organic solvent in the B1 solution Although it is based on the use of — 丨 丨 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷 谷50 reset parts, especially 5 勹 小 xiao, 里 邛 邛 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 糸 糸 糸[Bis(benzotris)-silver-stone sulphate: the amount of solvent of the reaction system represented by the above formula (1) which is not capable of obtaining the object of the present invention = the triazole silver compound, and the other tenth aspect If too much is not economic, it will make A1 liquid blood b 1 ', state eve, and song also reach ^1, and the night's degree is better than the above range. Adding A1 liquid is the benzotriazole compound in B1 liquid for 7082 -90〇〇^pF;Ahddub i3 200812984 A water-soluble silver compound in A1 liquid is benzotriazine (10)i)} 』~倍莫耳,特Do not use 5 times Mo. The reason is that the amount of the benzotriazole to the water-soluble silver compound exceeds 2·〇 imo, which produces a water-soluble complex of benzotris and silver to reduce the yield, and on the other hand, the product is not full. ^ The unreacted cockroach remains in the reaction liquid and becomes uneconomical. In the reaction conditions, the reaction temperature is preferably 0 to 5, i 〜 3 (the rc is better, the reaction time is preferably more than i hours, more preferably 3 to im, more preferably. The solid-liquid separation method recovers the target product', and then, by drying, pulverization and classification as needed, the present invention can be obtained by using the above-mentioned formula (1) of the present invention. Further, a compound capable of releasing an antibacterial metal ion of a zinc compound or a copper compound may be used in combination, thereby increasing the antibacterial range, (8) extending the duration of the antibacterial property, (6) improving the weather resistance, and (D) improving the resistance. The effect of pharmaceuticals, etc. Silver, the combination of rhetoric or / and copper and the ratio of blending can be selected according to the purpose of the task, or the combination of multiples. Especially the disk " whitening point is better. The combination of zinc can be The antibacterial agent month & as a copper-containing compound used together with the benzotrisinated silver represented by the above formula (1) of the present invention can be used as an ion exchange-supporting copper=or dish acid Antibacterial agent. Also, it can be used for ion exchange introduction. a product of a layered sulphate or a clay stone. In the present invention, in particular, a compound having a small solubility such as olfactory copper (10), copper carbonate Cu2C 〇3, strontium oxalate, ruthenium ruthenium, etc., is further processed to solubility. Small and antibacterial: Preferably, the benzotrisyl compound represented by the above formula (7) is the best. 7082-9000-pf; Ahddub 14 200812984 The above formula (3) is only slightly soluble, f is stupid and The trisin compound has a compound having sufficient properties as an antibacterial agent for water, and is the first discovery by the present inventors. The benzotriazole of the formula (3) In the formula of the copper sulphate compound, it is a methyl group, a sulphate, a sulphate, an aryl group, a phenyl group, a toluene, a propyl group, a butyl group or the like. The number of 1 to 5 is better. $子 can be τ phenyl, naphthyl is preferred. As a glutininogen, 虱, bromine, iodine. 0~2 敕 。. ν Ρ 2 and q2 are the same or different , 正, ., , ' ^ and R4 may be the same group or a different group. The benzotrisine compound represented by the above formula (3) Preferred specific compounds are - poor one cow and one triazole copper (II), bis (4-methylbenzotriene = copper ((1), bis (5-methylbenzotrim) ((1) , double u-ethyl benzo:: copper one (11), bis (5-ethyl benzotriazole) copper (11), double (4,5-dioxin and a copper (1)), double (4,6-dimethylbenzotriazole) copper (II), bis 5,6-methyl 4 and tri-Wow) copper (1)), bis(4,5-diethylbenzotris) copper ( II), bis (4 6- - r its f--, _ ethyl benzo-triazole) copper (II), bis (5,6-diethyl present: - copper (1)), bis (4-phenyl Benzotriazole) copper (1)), bis(5-phenylbenzotriene). Copper (1)), bis (4~chlorobenzotris) copper (1)), bis (5-gas benzotriene, sitting) copper ((1), etc., among them, especially in the following structural formula (5) Copper dibenzotriazole (; [丨) is preferred.
3a ) 7082-9000-pF;Ahddub 15 200812984 有機=述通式(3)表示之苯併三唾銅化合物可藉由水與 有械洛劑之混合溶劑中使上述通式⑷所表示之苯併三唾 化合物與水溶性銅化合物反應而製造。 具體而言,可藉由㈣將水溶性銅化合物溶解於水之 ^靡幻,以及將上述通式⑷所表示之笨併三唾化合 勿_於有機溶劑之溶液哪液),於八2液添加β2液體進 :丁反應而製造。作為B2液’特別是使用於水與醇之混合溶 ㈣浴解求併三。坐化合物之溶液時,可得結晶高的反應物之 點而佳。 以下’說明關於上述通式(3)所表示之苯併三唾銅化合 物之製造方法。以上述通式⑷所表示之苯併三唑化合物之 式令的R3、R4係相當於上述通式(3)中白勺^及h之基,又, 式令的?2及Q2係表示。〜2之整數。作為另-方的水溶性 銅化合物’可使用例如’硫酸銅、過氯酸銅、氟化銅、四 鼠硼酸銅、蟻酸銅、氯酸銅、硝酸銅等。再者,作為 水溶性銅化合物可為含水鹽亦可為無水銀。作為可使用\ 有機溶劑,可舉甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇等之碳數 卜5之醇、酮等,其中’醇可得良好的結晶性之點特別佳。 A2液中的水溶性銅化合物之濃度以〇ι~ι〇莫耳几, 以0.3〜0.8莫耳/L。又,亦可使A2液為可溶解水溶性銀化 合物之範圍之水與有機溶劑之混合溶劑。此時,水與 溶劑之調合比例,雖根據使用之水溶性銀化合物之種類Z 有機溶劑之種類而異’惟多數情形,對水1〇〇重量部有機 溶劑為5~50重量部,特別是以1〇〜3〇重量部為佳。 幾 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 16 200812984 n彳S液中以上述通式⑷表示之苯併三嗤之濃^ 莫耳/L,特別是以0.3〜2莫耳/L為佳。又,又為 B2液為可溶解上述通式⑷所亍: 亦可使 與有機溶劑之混合溶劑。此時二之本併二唾之範圍之水 調合比例,雖根據使用之::广 欠/谷性銀化合物之種類式 劑之種類而異,惟多# _ 、次有機溶 / 對水10°重量部有機溶劑為 5,重夏部,特別是以】"。重量部為佳。 J為 B2液對A2液之添加係β2 △敬r的本併二唑化合舲 A2液士中的f溶性銅化合物以笨併三唾(㈣〇 2· R I #寸別疋以2.0〜2· 1倍莫耳為佳。其理由係苯 對 水溶性銅化合物的量超過2·5倍莫耳,則生成苯併:唾: 銅的水溶性錯合物而降低產 —上舁 生千力方面,未滿2倍草五 則未反應之Cu殘存於反應液中,而變的不經濟。、 反應條件令,反應溫度以〇〜50〇C為佳,以1〇〜3〇 佳’反應時間’以工小時以上為佳,m〇小時更佳。-應終了後,依照常法固液分離將目的物回收,接著藉、 行乾燥、依需粉碎、分級,可得用於本發明之上错由進 所表示之苯併三唑銀。 & ^ ; 作為與本發明之上述通式⑴所表示之苯併三唾銀化 合物-起使用之含有鋅之化合物’可舉以離子交換、 之沸石或磷酸锆等先前使用之抗菌劑。又, ° , '、1使用以離 子交換導入層狀矽酸鹽或黏土礦物之製品。於 努明,特 別是碳酸鋅ZnC〇3、亞硫酸鋅二水合勿ZnS〇3 . 乙打2〇、氮氧 化辞靡)2、正石夕酸鋅Zn祕、氧化鋅—化鋅w ^082-9000-PF;Ahddub 17 200812984 等之溶解度小的化合物為佳。 於本發明之抗菌劑,亦 ,一 j 了併用上述通式(1)所丰一 併二唑銀化合物以外的述^ 、不之笨 水難溶性銀錯鹽。 柳‘肟之 如以上,本發明之抗菌 固^,可適合使用於化胳扭/ 物、樹脂組合物及由該组人胁 枓、、且合 田成、、且口物成形之樹脂組成形。口、 以及植物用殺菌劑等。 σ 么料 本發明之抗菌劑,可以欠& At ⑷」Μ各種形態使用於 用途。該抗菌劑,可於不損Α 性之 於不抽其效果性能的範圍,可以羽左 變色防止 之改質劑,例如分散劑、界面活性劑、偶聯劑 白口 劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑等進行表面處理 以下的臘 作為分散劑,並無特別限制,可使用例如 類或低溶點樹脂類。 (1) 脂肪酸及其金屬鹽類·· 可舉合成或天然脂肪酸及該等的鹼金屬鹽或鹼土金屬 鹽、鋅鹽、!呂鹽等。例如硬脂酸、油酸等及該等之納 銨鹽等。 1 (2) 驢胺、胺類: 可舉例如,芥酸胺、(Ζ)-Ν-9—十八烯基—十六烧酿胺、 芬酸硬脂醯胺、2-硬脂醯胺乙基硬脂酸自旨、乙撐雙脂肪醯 胺、ν,ν,-油酸醯硬脂基乙二胺、Ν,Ν,—雙(2_羥乙基)烷 基(C12~C18)醯胺、Ν,Ν’ ―雙(經乙基)月桂酿胺、脂肪酸二 乙醇胺等。 (3) 脂肪酸酯·醇酯類 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 18 200812984 , 彳丨如、硬知酸正丁酯、氫化松香酸甲酯、癸二酸二丁 酯(正丁酯)、癸二酸二辛酯(2—乙基己基、正辛基均可)、 甘油脂肪酸酯、異戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、 聚乙二醇脂肪酸二酯、二乙二醇脂肪酸二酯、丙二醇脂肪 酸二酯等。 曰 (4)臘類: 可舉例如,鯨臘、礦石蠟、棕櫚蠟、蜜臘、木臘、羊 / 毛脂、聚乙烯臘、聚丙烯臘、環氧變性聚乙烯臘、石油系 ( 臘等。 … C5)低熔點樹脂類: 熔點或軟化點為40〜200°C、特別是70〜16(TC之各種樹 例如,環氧樹脂、二曱苯-曱盤樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂1 苯併夫南茚树月曰、其他石油樹脂、醇酸樹脂、乙烯—醋酸 乙烯共聚合物、乙烯—丙烯酸酯共聚合物、低熔點丙烯酸樹 脂、聚乙烯縮丁醛、低熔點共聚醯胺、低熔點共聚酯等。 ( 作為界面活性劑,一般可使用(幻一級胺鹽、三級胺、 四級銨化合物、吡啶衍生物等之陽離子系者,(B)硫酸化 油、肥皂、硫酸化酯油、硫酸化醯胺油、烯烴之硫酸酯鹽 類、脂肪醇硫酸酯鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、脂肪酸乙基磺酸鹽、 k基奈%酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、琥珀酸酯磺酸鹽、磷酸酯 炎等之陰離子系者,(c)多價醇之部分脂肪酸酯、脂肪醇之 環氧乙烷加成物、脂肪酸之環氧乙烷加成物、脂肪胺基或 脂肪酸醯胺之環氧乙烷加成物、烷基酚之環氧乙烷加成 物、烷基萘酚之環氧乙烷加成物、多價醇之部分部分脂肪 7082-9000-pf;Ahddub 19 200812984 酸酯之環氧乙烷加成物、 (D) ^ ♦乙一醇等之非離子系者 羧酸衍生物、咪唑啉衍生物等兩性系者。 作為偶聯劑,例如可使用如下者。 (1)碎烧糸偶聯劑: r-胺基丙基三乙氧錢、"(胺基乙基)卜胺基丙 基三曱氧矽烷、N—笨基一”胺基丙基三曱氧錢、"(胺 基乙基)γ -胺基丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷等胺基系矽烷。了一 曱基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧矽烷等之甲基丙烯醯氧系矽烷。 乙烯基二曱氧基乙氧基)矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧矽 烷、乙烯基三甲氧矽烷、乙烯基三氯矽烷等乙烯基系矽烷。 /5 (3,4 %氧基J衣己基)乙基三甲氧石夕院、環氧丙 氧基丙基三曱氧矽烷、r—環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷 等環氧系矽烷。τ -狒基丙基三曱氧矽烷等之狒基系矽烷。 7 -氯丙基三甲氧矽烷等之氯丙基系矽烷。 (2 )鈦酸酯系偶聯劑:3a) 7082-9000-pF; Ahddub 15 200812984 Organic = benzotris-copper compound represented by the general formula (3), which can be represented by the above formula (4) by a mixed solvent of water and an organic agent The trisal compound is produced by reacting with a water-soluble copper compound. Specifically, the liquid-soluble copper compound can be dissolved in water, and the stupid and three-salt represented by the above formula (4) can be combined with the solution of the organic solvent. Adding a β2 liquid into a: butyl reaction to produce. As the B2 liquid, it is used in combination with water and alcohol (4) bath solution. When the solution of the compound is taken, it is preferred to obtain a highly crystalline reactant. The following describes the production method of the benzotrisyl copper compound represented by the above formula (3). R3 and R4 in the formula of the benzotriazole compound represented by the above formula (4) correspond to the groups of the above formula (3) and the group of h, and further, 2 and Q2 are indicated. An integer of ~2. As the other water-soluble copper compound, for example, 'copper sulfate, copper perchlorate, copper fluoride, tetra-rat copper borate, copper formate, copper chlorate, copper nitrate or the like can be used. Further, the water-soluble copper compound may be an aqueous salt or an anhydrous silver. The organic solvent can be used, and examples thereof include alcohols and ketones of carbon number such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol or pentanol. Among them, the 'alcohol is particularly excellent in crystallinity. The concentration of the water-soluble copper compound in the A2 solution is 〇ι~ι〇mol, and is 0.3 to 0.8 mol/L. Further, the A2 liquid may be a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent in a range in which the water-soluble silver compound is soluble. In this case, the ratio of the water to the solvent is different depending on the type of the water-soluble silver compound used and the type of the organic solvent. In most cases, the organic solvent of the weight of the water is 5 to 50 parts by weight, especially It is better to use 1〇~3〇 weight. 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 16 200812984 The concentration of benzotriazole represented by the above formula (4) in n彳S liquid is particularly preferably 0.3 to 2 mol/L. Further, the B2 liquid is soluble in the above formula (4): it may be a mixed solvent with an organic solvent. At this time, the water blending ratio of the range of the second and the second saliva varies depending on the type of the formula: the type of the broad-available/gluten-silver compound, but the ##, the secondary organic solution/the water 10° weight portion The organic solvent is 5, heavy summer, especially with ". The weight is better. J is the addition of B2 liquid to A2 liquid, β2 △ r r, the bis-oxazolidine 舲 A2 liquid, the f-soluble copper compound is stupid and three-salt ((4) 〇 2 · RI # inch 疋 疋 2.0~2· 1 time Mo is preferred. The reason is that the amount of benzene on the water-soluble copper compound exceeds 2.5 times mole, which produces benzo: saliva: a water-soluble complex of copper to reduce the production - the upper side of the production , less than 2 times grass 5, unreacted Cu remains in the reaction liquid, and it becomes uneconomical. The reaction conditions make the reaction temperature better than 〇~50〇C, and the reaction time is 1〇~3〇 'It is better to work for more than one hour, and m〇 is better.- After the end, the object is recovered according to the conventional solid-liquid separation, and then dried, pulverized as needed, and classified, and can be used on the present invention. The benzotriazole silver represented by the above is the ion-exchanged compound which is used as the zinc-containing compound represented by the above formula (1) of the present invention. A previously used antibacterial agent such as zeolite or zirconium phosphate. Further, °, ', 1 is used to introduce a layered tantalate or clay ore by ion exchange. Products: Yu Numing, especially zinc carbonate ZnC〇3, zinc sulfite dihydrate ZnS〇3. Bing 2, Nitrogen Oxide 靡2, Orthogonal Zinc Oxide Zn Secret, Zinc Oxide-Zinc W ^ 082-9000-PF; Ahddub 17 200812984 and other compounds with low solubility are preferred. In the antibacterial agent of the present invention, the above-mentioned formula (1) is used in combination with the bis-oxazolyl compound, and the water-insoluble silver-missing salt. In the above, the antibacterial agent of the present invention can be suitably used in a resin composition, a resin composition, a resin composition which is formed by the group, and which is formed into a dough and which is formed into a mouth material. Mouth, and fungicides for plants. σMaterials The antibacterial agent of the present invention can be used in various forms in the form of & At (4)". The antibacterial agent can be used for modifying the left side discoloration without damaging the effect of the antibacterial agent, such as a dispersant, a surfactant, a coupling agent, a white mouth, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorption. The surface treatment of the agent or the like is not particularly limited as the dispersant, and for example, a class or a low-melting point resin can be used. (1) Fatty acids and their metal salts · · Synthetic or natural fatty acids and these alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, zinc salts, and so on! Lu salt and so on. For example, stearic acid, oleic acid, etc., and the like, and the like. 1 (2) Indoleamines, amines: For example, erucic acid amine, (Ζ)-Ν-9-octadecyl-hexadecane, stearyl phthalate, 2-stearylamine Ethyl stearic acid, ethylene double fatty amide, ν, ν, oleic acid stearyl ethylene diamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, bis(2-hydroxyethyl)alkyl (C12~C18) Indoleamine, hydrazine, Ν' bis (ethyl) laurel, fatty acid diethanolamine, and the like. (3) Fatty acid esters and alcohol esters 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 18 200812984, for example, n-butyl acid, methyl abietic acid, dibutyl sebacate (n-butyl ester), hydrazine Dioctyl diacid (2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl), glycerin fatty acid ester, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid diester, Diethylene glycol fatty acid diester, propylene glycol fatty acid diester, and the like.曰(4) wax: For example, whale wax, mineral wax, palm wax, honey wax, wood wax, sheep/fat, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, epoxy modified polyethylene wax, petroleum system (wax Etc.... C5) Low melting point resin: melting point or softening point is 40~200 °C, especially 70~16 (various trees of TC such as epoxy resin, diphenylbenzene-tantalum resin, styrene resin 1 Benzophene eucalyptus, other petroleum resins, alkyd resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-acrylate copolymers, low melting point acrylic resins, polyvinyl butyral, low melting copolymerized decylamine, Low-melting point copolyester, etc. (As a surfactant, generally, a cationic one such as a pseudo-primary amine salt, a tertiary amine, a quaternary ammonium compound, or a pyridine derivative, (B) a sulfated oil, a soap, or a sulfuric acid can be used. Ester oil, sulfated guanamine oil, sulfate salt of olefin, fatty alcohol sulfate salt, alkyl sulfate salt, fatty acid ethyl sulfonate, k-nine acid salt, alkylbenzene sulfonate, An anionic group such as succinate sulfonate or phosphate ester, (c) a polyvalent alcohol a fatty acid ester, an ethylene oxide adduct of a fatty alcohol, an ethylene oxide adduct of a fatty acid, an ethylene oxide adduct of an aliphatic amine or a fatty acid decylamine, an ethylene oxide of an alkyl phenol Addition product, ethylene oxide adduct of alkyl naphthol, partial fat of the polyvalent alcohol 7082-9000-pf; Ahddub 19 200812984 Ethylene oxide adduct of acid ester, (D) ^ ♦ A non-ionic carboxylic acid derivative such as an alcohol or an imidazole compound such as an imidazoline derivative. As the coupling agent, for example, the following may be used: (1) Crucible crucible coupling agent: r-aminopropyltriethyl Oxygen, "(aminoethyl)-aminopropyltrioxoxadecane, N-stupyl-"aminopropyltrimethoxyxanthine, "(aminoethyl)gamma-aminopropyl Amino decane such as methyl dimethoxy decane, methacryl oxiran oxane such as fluorenyl propylene oxypropyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl dimethoxy ethoxy decane, vinyl triethyl Vinyl decane such as oxoxane, vinyltrimethoxy decane or vinyltrichlorodecane. /5 (3,4% oxy-J-hexyl)ethyltrimethoxide, epoxy propylene oxide Epoxy decane such as propyl trioxoxane or r-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxy decane; fluorenyl decane such as τ-mercaptopropyltrioxane. 7-Chloropropyl Chloropropyl decane such as trimethoxy decane. (2) Titanate coupling agent:
異丙基三異硬脂醯鈦酸酯、亦丙基三月桂基苯石黃酸敎 酸酯、異丙基三(焦磷酸二辛酯基)鈦酸酯、四辛基雙(碟酸 二-十三烷酯基)鈦酸酯、四(2,2-二丙烯氧基曱基-1-丁基) 雙(二-十三烷基)磷酸酯鈦酸酯、雙(焦磷酸二辛酯基)氧乙 酸鈦酸酯、雙(焦磷酸二辛酯基)乙烯鈦酸酯、異丙基三辛 醯鈦酸酯、異丙基二甲基丙烯醯異硬脂醯鈦酸酯、異丙基 異硬脂醯二丙烯酸鈦酸酯、異丙基三(磷酸二辛酯基)鈦峻 酯、異丙基三異丙苯基苯基鈦酸酯、異丙基三(N—胺基乙基 -胺基乙基)鈦酸酯、二異丙苯基苯基氧乙醯鈦酸_、二異 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 20 200812984 硬脂醯乙烯鈦酸酯、聚二显丙其饪缺 吳丙基鈦酸酯、四正丁基鈦酸酯、 聚二正丁基鈦酸酯。 作為無機變色防止劑,可舉你I 4 , π 1 ^ 蜊 」準例如水滑石類、氧化鋅、 氧化鎂、氧化4弓、含銘層肤石々醏臨 層狀矽馱鹽、鹼·鋁複合氫氧化物 碳酸鹽等。 本·明之抗菌劑’可與其他的無機系抗菌劑併用。例 如’離子交換或擔持抗菌性金屬離子之沸石、磷灰石、磷 酸結、石夕膠、;5夕酸每、玻璃等。Isopropyl triisostearyl strontium titanate, propyl trilauryl benzoate, isopropyl tris(dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, tetraoctyl bis (disc acid) -tridecyl ester) titanate, tetrakis(2,2-dipropenyloxydecyl-1-butyl)bis(di-tridecyl)phosphate titanate, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) Ester) oxyacetic acid titanate, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) ethylene titanate, isopropyl trioctadecyl titanate, isopropyl dimethyl propylene oxime isostearyl strontium titanate Propyl isostearyl phthalate titanate, isopropyl tris(dioctyl phosphate) titanium sulphate, isopropyl tricumyl phenyl titanate, isopropyl tris(N-amino group Ethyl-aminoethyl) titanate, diisopropylphenyl phenyl oxetane titanate _, diiso 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 20 200812984 Stearic acid lanthanum titanate, polydipropylene Wupropyl titanate, tetra-n-butyl titanate, poly-n-butyl titanate. As an inorganic discoloration preventive agent, I 4 , π 1 ^ 蜊 准 例如 例如 例如 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水Composite hydroxide carbonate and the like. Benming's antibacterial agent can be used in combination with other inorganic antibacterial agents. For example, 'ion exchange or zeolite carrying an antibacterial metal ion, apatite, phosphoric acid, or diarrhea, bismuth acid, glass, and the like.
本發明之抗菌劑, 防腐劑併用。可舉例如 可與其他的有機系抗菌劑、殺菌劑 ’檜硫醇等托@分g同類;曱殼素類 對氧苯甲酸酯類;苯甲酸、去水醋酸等之有機酸;該等有 機酸之鹽類;四級鐫鹽類等。 具體而言,可舉檜硫醇、甲殼素、苯甲酸、苯甲酸鹽 類、異丙基甲⑲、十一烯酸單乙醇醯胺、十六烷基氯化砒 定氯化少兀基胺基乙基甘胺酸、氣化氯己定、甲酚、氯胺、 氯二甲苯酚、氯甲酚、氯丁醇、柳酸、柳酸鹽類、度米芬、 山梨酸及鹽類、百里酚、得恩地、去水醋酸及鹽類、苯胺 甲fc二氯、對-氧苯曱酸酯、對氣酚、鹵化苯胺甲、齒卡班、 、/、氯酌月桂酏肌氨酸鈉、間苯二酚、優石典(聚乙烯σ比 各烷酮·碘錯合物)及其湖精晶籠體、碘·烷基聚醚醇錯合 物(G. S. I)、聚乙氧基聚丙氧基聚乙氧基乙醇·碘錯合物 (I 〇c ill ne)、壬基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇·碘錯合物、聚氧 、希成植物油·蛾錯合物、聚氧乙稀加成脂肪酸·碟錯 一 水氧乙稀加成脂肪醇·埃錯合物、脂肪酸醯胺·蛾 7082-9000-pF;Ahddub 21 200812984 錯合物等。 …之抗菌劑,由於對各種樹脂( 佳,且變色傾向少 σ物)之分散性 .... 可調合於各種樹脂(聚人物) 具有抗囷性之樹脂組 、|。物),用於 u L 物或樹脂成形品,例如_維 片、管、板、容器、建絲、姐、 例如纖維、膜、 本發明之抗菌劑調合於泠 、成。又,亦可將 作為上、f '土枓寺,用於抗菌性塗料之領域。 作為上迷樹脂並無特別限 2 如,以聚乙烯、聚 “巳圍者。可舉例 撤脂、聚偏二氣乙稀之聚㈣樹脂;如聚氯乙稀 ABS樹脂、聚_、聚苯乙:化聚稀經之氯系樹脂;聚酸胺、 K本乙烯、聚縮醛、聚乙烯醇、 丙烯酸樹脂、氟樹脂、 _ X厌-曰、 I風酉日弹性體、聚酯彈性體、酚抖 脂、尿素樹脂、密^ …π ⑽月曰、不飽和聚酉旨樹脂、環氧樹脂、 氰酉日樹脂、矽膠、锶恭 嫘縈、銅銨、醋酸酯、三乙酸酯、亞乙 、、天然及合成橡膠等之熱可塑性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂。 再者’該等樹脂’可為共聚合物或接枝聚合物、或2種以 士㈣樹脂。特別是,上述樹脂之中,以聚烯烴樹脂、 來氯乙烯樹脂、ABS樹脂為佳。 7將本發明之抗菌劑調合於塗料時,作為該塗料之材 料,可舉例如熟油、油清漆、油性瓷漆等之油性塗料、硝 、截、准冗漆、丙烯酸焭漆等纖維素衍生物塗料,將上述之 樹脂材料所述之熱硬化性樹脂或彈性體聚合物等作成塗料 型之合成樹脂塗料。 關於调合於樹脂或塗料使用之材料亦可使用先前使用 之材料。可舉例如,油脂類、礦油類、可塑劑、溶劑、無 7〇82-90〇〇-pF;Ahddub 22 200812984 枝貝充填劑、顏料、體 舉微粉末二氧化石夕、= 作為無機質充填劑,可 e , 軋化鋁、含鋁層狀矽酸鹽及其二 =、=體、層狀錢鎂、水滑石、辞變性水滑石、 :稷”乳化物鹽、滑石、黏土、膨潤土、碳鈉鋁石、 矽澡土、矽砂、碳酸鈣等。 形狀1 乍為調合本發明之抗菌劑之樹脂之成形品,包含任何 紙 τ舉例如’織布、不織布、網布、編布等布製品; 斜、:、:片製品;散佈劑、噴灑劑等粉製品;刷毛塗佈塗 :二= 塗料、輥塗塗料、接著劑、密封劑等液體或糊狀 衣口口,板、棒、箱、多孔質體等具形成形品。 作為調合本發明脂抗菌劑之樹脂成形品或塗料,可汽 =鮮膜或衛生材料製品、廚房浴室用製品、化妝用I: 又Γ、水處理用品、醫療器具製品、建材製品、漁網等。 二:於水泥灰泥’或者塗裝於水泥混凝土之成形體製造 抗困性之水泥混凝土製品。此外, 衣蛻 各種製品。 7應用於抗困為目的之 在於調合本發明之抗菌劑之樹脂組合物,抗菌 量’根據該抗菌劑之物性’特別是抗菌成分之二 、里。成樹脂之種類或其用途等而異。較多情π 。 樹脂m重量部以。·卜3。重量部之範圍為佳。:〇系斟 重量部更佳。尤其,作為母料構成之樹脂組合物,則’ 合到30重量部。抗菌劑之調合量未滿^重量部時凋 :無法得到樹脂組合物之抗菌作用。又,調合量的:限值體 夕數受到經濟上的理由之限制’以實用範圍設定。 ’ 7082~90〇〇-PF;Ahddub 23 200812984 [實施例] 癱 以下舉實施例具體說明本發明。實施例中的各測定值 係分別以如下方法求得。 (a) 組成分析: 抗菌性金屬係以ICP(瓦里安製LIBERTY π型)定量 之。苯併三唾,係以全有機碳計(島津製作所製,T〇c —5〇〇〇α) 測定碳量,換算為分子量而定量之。 (b) 粒子之形狀: f . 以SEM(日立製作所S-4500型)觀察。 (c) X射線繞射圖案(xrD): 使用X射線繞射裝置(理學製rINT24〇〇型)。 [實施例1] 1 0 : 1)混合溶The antibacterial agent of the present invention and the preservative are used in combination. For example, it can be mixed with other organic antibacterial agents, bactericides, hydrazine thiol, etc.; quinone-based parabens; organic acids such as benzoic acid and dehydrated acetic acid; Acid salts; fourth-grade strontium salts. Specifically, it may be thiol, chitin, benzoic acid, benzoate, isopropyl 19, undecylenic acid monoethanolamine, cetylpyridinium chloride chlorinated decylamine Glycolglycine, gasified chlorhexidine, cresol, chloramine, chloroxylenol, chlorocresol, chlorobutanol, salicylic acid, salicylate, milufen, sorbic acid and salts, Thymol, Dean, dehydrated acetic acid and salts, aniline fc dichloro, p-oxybenzoic acid ester, p-phenol, halogenated aniline, dentate, /, chlorine, lauric acid Sodium, resorcinol, yoshidan (polyethylene σ ratio alkanone iodine complex) and its lake crystal cage, iodine alkyl polyether alcohol complex (GS I), polyethoxylate Polypropoxypolyethoxyethanol·iodine complex (I 〇c ill ne), nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol·iodine complex, polyoxygen, chlorinated vegetable oil·moth complex, Polyoxyethylene Addition Fatty Acids, Dishes, Oxygen Ethylene Ethylene, Fatty Alcohol, E. Complex, Fatty Acid, Indole, Moth 7082-9000-pF; Ahddub 21 200812984 Complex. ... the antibacterial agent, due to the dispersibility of various resins (good, and less discoloration tendency σ) ... can be adjusted to various resins (poly people) resin group with resistance to bismuth, |. For use in u L or resin molded articles, for example, reticle, tube, plate, container, wire, sister, fiber, film, and the antibacterial agent of the present invention are blended in 泠, cheng. In addition, it can also be used in the field of antibacterial coatings as the upper and the f's Tusho Temple. There are no special restrictions on the resin as follows. For example, polyethylene and poly-binders can be used. For example, the resin can be removed by agglomeration, and the polyethylene (A) resin can be exemplified; for example, polyvinyl chloride ABS resin, poly-, polyphenylene B: Polychlorinated resin for polysulfurization; polyamine, K-vinyl, polyacetal, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic resin, fluororesin, _X-anti-曰, I wind-day elastomer, polyester elastomer , phenol shaker, urea resin, dense π (10) 曰 曰, unsaturated poly ruthenium resin, epoxy resin, cyanide resin, tannin, gong Gong, copper ammonium, acetate, triacetate, A thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin such as ethylene or a natural rubber or a synthetic rubber. Further, 'the resins' may be a copolymer or a graft polymer or two kinds of a resin (four). In particular, the above resin Among them, a polyolefin resin, a vinyl chloride resin, or an ABS resin is preferred. 7 When the antibacterial agent of the present invention is blended with a paint, the material of the paint may, for example, be oily such as cooked oil, oil varnish or oil enamel. Cellulose derivative coatings such as paint, nitrate, cut-off, quasi-redundant paint, acrylic paint, etc. A thermosetting resin or an elastomer polymer described in the above-mentioned resin material is used as a coating type synthetic resin coating material. For materials used for blending with a resin or a coating material, a previously used material may be used. Mineral oils, plasticizers, solvents, no 7〇82-90〇〇-pF; Ahddub 22 200812984 Stick fillers, pigments, micro-powders of sulphur dioxide, = as inorganic fillers, e, rolling Aluminum, aluminum-containing layered niobate and its two =, = body, layered magnesium, hydrotalcite, rheologically modified hydrotalcite, :" emulsion salt, talc, clay, bentonite, dawsonite, bath Soil, sand, calcium carbonate, etc. Shape 1 is a molded article of a resin which blends the antibacterial agent of the present invention, and includes any paper such as 'woven fabric, non-woven fabric, mesh fabric, knitted fabric, etc.; oblique,:,: sheet product; dispersing agent, spray agent Powder products; brush coating: two = paint, roller coating, adhesive, sealant and other liquid or paste clothing mouth, plate, rod, box, porous body, etc. have formed products. As a resin molded article or coating for blending the lipid antibacterial agent of the present invention, steam can be used for fresh film or sanitary material product, kitchen bathroom product, cosmetic I: sputum, water treatment product, medical device product, building material product, fishing net, and the like. 2: Cement concrete products made of cement plaster or molded body of cement concrete. In addition, clothing and various products. The purpose of the application of the antibacterial agent is to blend the resin composition of the antibacterial agent of the present invention, and the antibacterial amount is based on the physical properties of the antibacterial agent, particularly the antibacterial component. It varies depending on the type of resin or its use. More love π. Resin m weight part. · Bu 3. The range of weights is good. : The system is better at the weight. In particular, the resin composition composed of the master batch was combined to 30 parts by weight. When the blending amount of the antibacterial agent is less than the weight portion, the antibacterial effect of the resin composition cannot be obtained. Further, the amount of blending: the limit body is limited by economic reasons, and is set in a practical range. '7082~90〇〇-PF; Ahddub 23 200812984 [Examples] The following examples are specifically described to illustrate the present invention. Each of the measured values in the examples was obtained by the following method. (a) Composition analysis: The antibacterial metal system was quantified by ICP (LIBERTY π type manufactured by Varian). The benzotriazine is measured by the total organic carbon (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, T〇c-5〇〇〇α), and is quantified by conversion into molecular weight. (b) Shape of the particles: f. Observed by SEM (Hitachi Seisakusho S-4500). (c) X-ray diffraction pattern (xrD): An X-ray diffraction device (RINT24 type) was used. [Example 1] 1 0 : 1) Mixed solution
而平均大約為 將硝酸銀2 0 · 0 g溶解於水-乙醇(重量比 劑2 2 0 g,作為A1溶液。 的苯併三嗤(cn;純正化學製試藥)i4 醇(重量比10:1)混合溶劑220g,作為μ液 地添加於A1液以2 5 C進行反應3小時。將 過濾及水洗’藉由以50°c乾燥i 〇小_ p (I)。對所得苯併三唑銀(I)進行元素分析之 Ag(C6H5N3)i.iG。又,藉由 11〇。(3 乾燥減旦 〜里TJs 將XRD之測定結果記載於圖1及表1。 照片示於圖4。於SEM照片,粒子之步 粒徑為厚度0.1〜平面為n c Γ 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 24 200812984 [表1] 2θ〇 面間隔d(A) 6.57 13.4 13. 18 6.71 19.53 4. 54 24. 65 3.61 26. 85 3.32 [實施例2] 將硝酸銀2〇.〇g溶解於水—乙醇(重量比5:1)混合溶劑 240g,作為A1溶液。對於硝酸銀之莫耳數將2倍當量的苯 併三唑純正化學製試藥)28· 1§溶解於水—乙醇(重 量比5 : υ混合溶劑24〇g,作為B1液。將B1液徐徐地添加 於A1液以20°C進行反應6小時。將吝斗— 了 财產生之沉澱物過濾及 水洗,藉由以抓乾燥24小時得到苯併三唆銀⑴。對所 得苯併三哇銀⑴進行元素分析之結*,組成為On average, about 0.70 g of silver nitrate was dissolved in water-ethanol (weight ratio of 2,200 g, as a solution of A1, benzotriazine (cn; pure chemical reagent) i4 alcohol (weight ratio 10: 1) 220 g of a mixed solvent, and the reaction mixture was added to the A1 solution as a liquid to carry out a reaction at 25 C for 3 hours. The filtration and washing with water were carried out by drying i 〇 small _ p (I) at 50 ° C. The obtained benzotriazole Silver (I) was subjected to elemental analysis of Ag(C6H5N3)i.iG. Further, by X〇. (3 Drying minus denier to TJs, the results of XRD measurement are shown in Fig. 1 and Table 1. The photograph is shown in Fig. 4. In the SEM photograph, the particle size of the particles is 0.1 to the thickness of the plane nc 708 708-9000-PF; Ahddub 24 200812984 [Table 1] 2θ 间隔 spacing d (A) 6.57 13.4 13. 18 6.71 19.53 4. 54 24. 65 3.61 26. 85 3.32 [Example 2] Silver nitrate 2〇.〇g was dissolved in 240 g of a water-ethanol (5:1 by weight) mixed solvent as an A1 solution. For the molar amount of silver nitrate, 2 times equivalent of benzene was used. And triazole pure chemical reagent) 28· 1 § dissolved in water-ethanol (weight ratio 5: 〇 mixed solvent 24 〇 g, as B1 liquid. B1 liquid is slowly added to A1 liquid at 20 ° C The reaction was carried out for 6 hours, and the precipitate produced by the cockroach-rich was filtered and washed with water, and benzotriazine silver (1) was obtained by scratch drying for 24 hours. The elemental analysis of the obtained benzotrivial silver (1) was carried out*, and the composition was
Ag(CeH5N3)i.2i。又,藉由Π 〇°c乾蜂站曰 钇各減量之水分為2%。將 XRD之測定結果記載於圖2及表2。 一 又,將該等之SEM照片 不於圖5。於SEM照片,粒子之形d 〈形狀為具有圓邊之立方 乃至接近長方體不定形之結晶,其粒 且 工 υ·ι 〜半 w 大約為0.3//m。 句 [表2] 2(9(°) 面間隔d(lT 6.57 13.4 7. 92 11.2 8.51 10.3 13.61 6. 50 14.30 6.19 14.68 6. 03 19. 55 4. 54 26. 86 3.32 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 25 200812984 [實施例3] 將41鋼⑴)五水合物2QQg溶解於水—乙醇(重旦 4:1)混合溶劑125g,作為A2溶液。對於硫 二 將2彳立岑旦AA # ,, 〜吳斗數 。田里的本併三唑(Cdl;純正化學製試藥 溶解於水-乙醇(重量比4:1)混合溶劑叫,作為 / 將B2液緩慢地添加於A2液以肌進行反應」小時。= 生之沉殿物過壚及水洗,藉由以5rc乾燥2“、時得到f 併二唾銅。對所得苯併三唾銅(⑴進行元素分析之本 組成為⑽祕)…將XRD之測定結果記载於圖^异 3。又,將該等之SEM照片示於圖6。於_照片 又 形狀為接近球者凝聚連接成棒狀者。一次粒子之”: 〇·03〜0·3^’平均大约為0.1/zm。 一 [表3] 2θ〇 7.59 20.3 31.7 隔 d(A) ~06 4. 37 2.82 [實施例4 ] 於本貫施例 例1所得之苯併 進行抗菌成分之徐放性之確認。將實施 唑銀粉末5g,投入純水45g持續攪拌24 :時。之後,過滤分離去除粉末,將水回收。將水作化學 於水中的銀濃度為5卿。再者,反覆進行溶出試: 一久,關於第35次之溶出試驗液亦測定水中的銀濃度。 苐35次之水中銀濃度為〇. 16ppm。Ag(CeH5N3)i.2i. In addition, the moisture of each reduction is 2% by Π c°c. The measurement results of XRD are shown in Fig. 2 and Table 2. Again, the SEM photographs of these are not shown in Figure 5. In the SEM photograph, the shape of the particles d is a crystal having a rounded edge or even a rectangular parallelepiped, and the particle size is about 0.3/m. Sentence [Table 2] 2 (9 (°) face spacing d (lT 6.57 13.4 7. 92 11.2 8.51 10.3 13.61 6. 50 14.30 6.19 14.68 6. 03 19. 55 4. 54 26. 86 3.32 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 25 200812984 [Example 3] 41 steel (1)) pentahydrate 2QQg was dissolved in 125 g of a water-ethanol (heavy denier 4:1) mixed solvent as an A2 solution. For sulphur two, 2 彳立岑旦 AA # , ~ Wu Dou number. The intrinsic triazole in the field (Cdl; the pure chemical test reagent dissolved in water-ethanol (4:1 by weight) mixed solvent is called as / / B2 liquid is slowly added to the A2 solution to the muscle The reaction is "hours." = The raw material of the living room is dried and washed with water, and dried by 2 rc to obtain f and di-sphat copper. The obtained benzotris-ethyl ((1) elemental analysis of the composition is (10) secret) The measurement results of XRD are shown in Fig. 3. Further, the SEM photographs of these are shown in Fig. 6. In the _ photograph, the shape is close to the ball, and the one is agglomerated into a rod. "Primary particles": 〇· 03~0·3^' is about 0.1/zm on average. [Table 3] 2θ〇7.59 20.3 31.7 septum d(A) ~06 4. 37 2.82 [Example 4] Benzene obtained in the present Example 1 And antibacterial It was confirmed that the azole silver powder was 5 g, and 45 g of pure water was added and stirring was continued for 24 hours. Thereafter, the powder was separated by filtration to recover water, and the concentration of silver in water as chemical was 5 qing. The dissolution test was repeated: For a long time, the silver concentration in the water was also measured for the 35th dissolution test solution. The concentration of silver in the water of 35 times was 〇16 ppm.
[參考例1J 7082-90〇〇-pF;Ahddub 26 200812984 使用破璃燒杯,於乙酸 X併一於乙% 40重!部加入23_8重量部之 开一唑(C6H5N3;純正化學製試華 觫夕甘A 衣A条〕,進行攪拌10分鐘溶 解之。其次加入1 7重蚩邱 石语萨你/λ w " & 8夂銀與1 6 〇重量部之純水。 -夂、义勺溶解與白色沉澱的 ,士 —加 风1」岭進仃,硝酸銀以3小 日守浴解,之後繼續攪拌16小時 ,n〇r, ^ JO 寸肘白色沉澱過濾,水洗以 乾综24小時。如此得到 ,^ J曰已1口日日。該結晶於XRD並未 ^忍到苯併三讀Ag之存在,由紅成分析及測 疋確認騎(苯併三亀錢[^(cn)舰1之結晶。 接著與實施例4同樣地進行抗g成分之徐放性之確 認。、將所得雙(笨併三唾)銀石肖酸粉末㈣人純水❿持續 搜掉小日守。之後’過濾分離去除粉末,⑯水回收。將水 作化學分析,於水中的銀濃度為800Ppm。再者,反覆進行 溶出試驗35次,關於第35次之溶出試驗液亦測定水中的 銀/辰度第3 5次之水中銀濃度為〇 · 1 ppffl以下,而幾乎沒 有銀的溶出,可知已經不會溶出抗菌成分。[Reference example 1J 7082-90〇〇-pF; Ahddub 26 200812984 Use a broken glass beaker, in acetic acid X and one in B% 40 weight! Add a 23-8 weight portion of the open azole (C6H5N3; pure chemical test 觫华觫甘 A A), stir for 10 minutes to dissolve. Then add 17 7 蚩 蚩 石 石 你 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 8 夂 silver and 16 〇 〇 〇 〇 。 。 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 夂 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解 溶解N〇r, ^ JO inch elbow white precipitate filtration, washed with water to dry for 24 hours. So obtained, ^ J曰 has been a day. The crystal in XRD did not endure the presence of benzene and three read Ag, from red The analysis and the measurement confirmed the riding (the crystallization of the benzotriene [^(cn) ship 1]. Then, in the same manner as in the example 4, the anti-g component was confirmed, and the obtained double (stupid and three saliva) was obtained. Silverstone Xiaoyan powder (4) Human pure water sputum continued to search for Xiaozhe Shou. After that, 'filter separation and removal of powder, 16 water recovery. The water was chemically analyzed, the silver concentration in water was 800 Ppm. Furthermore, the dissolution test was repeated. 35 times, regarding the 35th dissolution test solution, the silver concentration in the water is also measured. The concentration of silver in the water is 〇·1 ppffl. And almost no silver dissolution, has not seen the dissolution of the antibacterial ingredient.
[實施例5 ] 關於實施例1所得之抗菌劑(A)、實施例2所得之抗菌 劑(B)、及將實施例3所得之抗菌劑與實施例1之抗菌劑同 置混合之抗菌劑(C),進行抗菌性試驗。將試驗結果示於以 下表4。試驗方法如下。 A)試驗菌 (1) Escherichia coli NBRC 330 1 (大腸菌) (2) Pseudom〇nas aeruginosa NBRC 1 3275 (綠膿菌) (3) Aspergillus niger IFO 6341 (黑鍾黴) 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 27 200812984 (4)Penicilllium citrinum IFO 6352 (青黴) B) 試驗用培養基 ΝΑ培養基:普通洋菜培養基[榮研化學株式會社] ΝΒ培養基:添加肉汁〇·2%之普通高湯培養基[榮研化 學株式會社] PDA培養基:馬鈐薯葡萄糖洋菜培養基[榮研化學株式 會社] SDA培養基··沙氏洋菜培養基[榮研化學株式會社] C) 菌液之調製 a) 試驗菌(1)及(2) 將以NA培養基以37t:±rc,培養24〜48小時之試驗 菌接種於NB培養基,以37t±lt,培養22〜26小時。將 4培養液使用NB培養基調整lml之菌數為1〇6〜1〇?,作為 囷液。 b) 試驗菌(3)及(4) 以PDA培養基以25 C±1 C,培養7天後,將形成之胞子懸濁 於添加G.G5%聚山梨醇醋之生理食鹽水,調整ω之胞子數為 1〇6〜107,作為菌液。 D )式驗用平板培養基之製作 試驗菌(1)及(2)以NA培養基,試驗菌(3)及(4)以SDa 培養基ISOnd ’分別添加、混合菌液1〇m卜將此分注i5mi 於k養皿使之固化。進一步,將培養皿以室溫放置別分鐘 I培養基表面乾燥之後’以乾熱滅菌(i8(rc、3〇分鐘)之 圓冋玻璃(直徑.12mm)開洞,將此作為試驗用平板培養基。 7〇82-90〇〇-pF;Ahddub 28 200812984 E)試驗操作 將檢體作為試料。於試驗用平板培養基中央的洞全體 充填試料,試驗菌(1)及(2)以37t:±rc培養24小時、試 驗菌(3)及⑷以25°c±1°c培養7天後,以肉眼觀察判定^ 料周圍有無暈圈。再者,將菌液之生菌數於驗菌⑴及⑺ 以使用NA培養基之混稀平板培養法(37。〇±1它,培養2 天):於驗菌⑺及⑷以使用SDA培養基之混稀平板:養法 (25t:±rc,培養7天)測定,換算每lmi試驗用平板培養 基之菌濃度。 [表4] 試驗菌 菌濃度(/ml) A 抗菌劑 r\ (1)大腸菌 1.6xl06 + U + C + (2)綠版囷 9.4x106 + + + (3) 黑麴黴 5. lxl〇5 (4) 青黴 6.3x105 +·可確涊到量園 土 ----------- + --—--- 1 ---- + + + + 士 -·無法確認到暈圈 WKT-D)/2[Example 5] The antibacterial agent (A) obtained in Example 1, the antibacterial agent (B) obtained in Example 2, and the antibacterial agent obtained by mixing the antibacterial agent obtained in Example 3 with the antibacterial agent of Example 1 (C), an antibacterial test was carried out. The test results are shown in Table 4 below. The test method is as follows. A) Test bacteria (1) Escherichia coli NBRC 330 1 (coliform) (2) Pseudom〇nas aeruginosa NBRC 1 3275 (P. aeruginosa) (3) Aspergillus niger IFO 6341 (B. meliloti) 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 27 200812984 (4) Penicillium citrinum IFO 6352 (penicillium) B) Test medium ΝΑ medium: common eucalyptus medium [Essence Chemical Co., Ltd.] ΝΒ Medium: Add gravy 〇 2% of ordinary broth medium [Yongyan Chemical Co., Ltd.] PDA medium: 钤 钤 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 [ 荣 荣 荣 荣 荣 S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S 荣 荣 荣 荣 荣 荣 荣 荣 荣The test bacteria cultured in the NA medium at 37t:±rc for 24 to 48 hours were inoculated into the NB medium, and cultured at 37 t ± lt for 22 to 26 hours. The culture medium of 4 was adjusted to 1 〇 6 〜 1 〇? by using NB medium to adjust the number of bacteria as sputum. b) Test bacteria (3) and (4) After culturing for 7 days with PDA medium at 25 C ± 1 C, the formed cells are suspended in physiological saline supplemented with G.G5% polysorbate, and the ω is adjusted. The number of cells is 1〇6~107, which is used as a bacterial solution. D) Preparation of test plate culture medium Test bacteria (1) and (2) with NA medium, test bacteria (3) and (4) with SDa medium ISOnd ' separately added, mixed bacteria 1 〇m b this split I5mi is cured in k-culture dish. Further, the culture dish was allowed to stand at room temperature for another minute. After the surface of the I medium was dried, it was opened by dry heat sterilization (i8 (rc, 3 〇 minutes) of round enamel glass (diameter: 12 mm), and this was used as a test plate medium. 7〇82-90〇〇-pF; Ahddub 28 200812984 E) Test operation The sample was used as a sample. The sample was filled in the center of the test medium, and the test bacteria (1) and (2) were cultured for 24 hours at 37t:±rc, and the test bacteria (3) and (4) were cultured at 25°C±1°c for 7 days. Visually observe whether there is a halo around the material. In addition, the number of bacteria in the bacterial liquid is tested in bacteria (1) and (7) by using a mixed medium culture method using NA medium (37. 〇±1, culture for 2 days): in the test (7) and (4) to use SDA medium. Mixed plate: method (25t: ± rc, cultured for 7 days), the concentration of bacteria per plate of test medium was calculated. [Table 4] Test bacteria concentration (/ml) A Antibacterial agent r\ (1) Coliform 1.6xl06 + U + C + (2) Green version 囷 x IXxx + + + (3) Black cockroach 5. lxl 〇 5 (4) Penicillium 6.3x105 +· can be confirmed to the amount of garden soil ----------- + ------ 1 ---- + + + + Shi - · can not confirm the halo WKT-D)/2
W T D 暈圈之寬度 試料與暈圈之長度之合計 試料之長度 ϋ 於實施例 哇銀(I ) 2 [實施例6及參考彳列2、比較例卜比較例2] 於本實施例及比較例,製造氯乙烯製薄片 6,作為抗菌劑,調合實施例丨所製作之苯併 7〇82-90〇〇-PF/Ahddub 29 200812984 重里口p。於參考例2,調合來者 /考例所製作之雙(苯併三唑) 銀硝2重量部。於比較例、, y r 0 _ A 亚未調合抗菌劑。於比較 例2调曰市售之抗菌劑之銀離 ^ 户丁又換沸石2重量部。 氣乙烯製薄片以如下方法 一 ^ I作。將以下表5所示之關 於調合之樹脂組合物於塑膠袋 乂衣中劇烈震盪混合。將所得組 合物,以表面溫度_ 150t之雙輥輪熔融混煉5分鐘 後’成形為薄片狀,製造厚度1_,5⑽四方之氣乙烯薄片 試驗片。 [表5] 聚氯乙烯CZJiON 1U3EP) ~- iOO重量邵 — 50重量部 D0P ~ 環氣化大舌^ 一 — Ba-Zn 系:¾¾¾¾ 劑 '~~" 3重量岩戸 1. 5重量部 Ba Zn系粉末狀安定劑 一 〇. 5重量部 Zn-A型沸石系安定劑 (曰本化學工業製ZEOSTAR ZA-100P) 1重量部 抗菌劑 --- _2重量部 關於上述氣乙烯薄片,以如下方法進行耐變色性試驗 及抗菌性試驗。將該結果示於表6。 [耐變色性試驗] 將氯乙烯薄片之試驗片放置於螢光燈(60Wx2支)直下 lm之位置,暴露30天後將變色度以下述評分評價之。 (3 ·不會變色 X :明顯變色 [抗菌性試驗] 將抗菌製品遵照抗菌力評價試驗法(抗菌製品技術協 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 30 200812984 會)所制定之方法評價^^。 試驗方法:膜密著法 評價菌種:大腸菌、龙 -、广拉絲士 汽色葡萄球菌 囷液接種時間:2 4小护 評價:對抗菌劑添如 τ加成形品接種菌液,以膜舊牡 測定24小時後的菌數,… 丧禋囷狀乂朕皿住 • 如下基準評價。 〇:由接種菌液之減少 '夕率為1/100以上。 △:由接種菌液之減少 f 夕率為1/10以上,未滿1/100。 X:由接種菌液之減少率未滿1/1〇。 [表6] 試驗項目 實施例6 ^ 耐變色性試驗 δ ] 比較例2 參考例2 抗菌性試驗 〇 Δ 〇 X 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係實施例1所得之贫i 、 二 t之本併二唑銀(I )之X射線繞射 圖。 圖2係實施例2所犋夕纪广, 传之本併三唑銀(I )之X射線繞射 圖。 圖3係實施例3所得之苯併三唾銅⑼之X射線繞射 圖。 圖4係表示實施例1所得之苯併三唑銀(1)之粒子形狀 之SEM照片。 圖5係表示貫施例2所得之苯併三唑銀(〗)之粒子形狀 之SEM照片。 7 082-9000-PF;Ahddub 31 200812984WTD halo width sample and halo length total sample length ϋ Example Waow silver (I) 2 [Example 6 and reference array 2, comparative example comparative example 2] In this example and comparative example A vinyl chloride sheet 6 was produced, and as an antibacterial agent, benzo 7〇82-90〇〇-PF/Ahddub 29 200812984, which was produced in the Example, was blended. In Reference Example 2, the bis(benzotriazole) silver nitrate 2 weight portion produced by the applicant/test was blended. In the comparative example, y r 0 _ A sub-adjusted antibacterial agent. In Comparative Example 2, the silver of the commercially available antibacterial agent was removed from the household and the weight of the zeolite was changed. The gas-electric sheet was produced in the following manner. The blended resin composition shown in Table 5 below was vigorously shaken and mixed in a plastic bag coat. The obtained composition was melt-kneaded by a double roll having a surface temperature of 150 t for 5 minutes, and then formed into a sheet shape to prepare a test piece of a gas sheet having a thickness of 1 mm and 5 (10). [Table 5] Polyvinyl chloride CZJiON 1U3EP) ~- iOO weight Shao - 50 weight D0P ~ ring gasification big tongue ^ one - Ba-Zn system: 3⁄43⁄43⁄43⁄4 agent '~~" 3 weight rock 戸 1. 5 weight Ba Zn-based powdered stabilizer 〇. 5 parts by weight Zn-A type zeolite stabilizer (ZEOSTAR ZA-100P manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 1 part by weight antibacterial agent --- _2 by weight of the above-mentioned ethylene-ethylene sheet, as follows Methods The discoloration resistance test and the antibacterial test were carried out. The results are shown in Table 6. [Discoloration resistance test] A test piece of a vinyl chloride sheet was placed in a position of lm under a fluorescent lamp (60 Wx2), and the degree of discoloration was evaluated by the following score after exposure for 30 days. (3) No discoloration X: Significant discoloration [Antibacterial test] The antibacterial product was evaluated according to the method established by the antibacterial evaluation test method (Antibacterial Products Technology Association 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 30 200812984). : Membrane adhesion method to evaluate strains: coliform, dragon-, and wide-stretched Staphylococcus aureus sputum vaccination time: 2 4 small care evaluation: add antibacterial agent such as τ plus molded product inoculation liquid, to determine the old mold The number of bacteria after 24 hours, ... 禋囷 禋囷 • • • • • • • • • • • • 如下 如下 如下 减少 减少 减少 减少 减少 减少 减少 减少 减少 减少 减少 减少 ' 减少 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1/10 or more, less than 1/100. X: The reduction rate of the inoculum was less than 1/1 〇. [Table 6] Test item Example 6 ^ Discoloration resistance test δ] Comparative Example 2 Reference Example 2 Antibacterial Sexual test 〇 Δ 〇 X 〇 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is an X-ray diffraction diagram of the di-n-, di-t-bis oxadiazole silver (I) obtained in Example 1. Figure 2 is a diagram of Example 2. Xi Jiguang, the X-ray diffraction pattern of the triazole silver (I). Figure 3 is the benzotrisine obtained in Example 3. (9) The X-ray diffraction pattern is shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a SEM photograph showing the particle shape of the benzotriazole silver (1) obtained in Example 1. Fig. 5 is a view showing the silver benzotriazole (J) obtained in the second embodiment. SEM photograph of particle shape. 7 082-9000-PF; Ahddub 31 200812984
P 所得之苯併三唑銅(11 )之粒子形 圖6係表示實施例 狀之SEM照片。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 7082-9000-PF;Ahddub 32Particle shape of copper benzotriazole (11) obtained in P Fig. 6 is a SEM photograph showing an example. [Main component symbol description] No 0 7082-9000-PF; Ahddub 32
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