200810320 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種緊急時因應型燃料電池系統，苴能有效率 的供給電力’且發生災害時會與商用電源系統解除並聯而獨立發 電。 【先前技術】 近年，多姻由氫與氧結合生成水之反應產生電力的辦料電 池’以開發能量·效率良好的發電系統。所魏料祕系统， 係使用天然氣、都市煤氣、甲醇、液化石油氣（liquefied petroleum gas ; LPG)、丁烷等燃料氣體與水生成氯，並將生成之 ϊΓϋ的—氧化碳以重組器除去後再將氫供應給陽極，該氳氣 ϋ ί極Ϊ氧（空氣)反應生成水，並利用陽極與陰極間所生 ;微弱電力而已，故使用複數單體電 寻所期望的電壓水準。該等燃料電池系统;又成盆卞 然料電池⑽c)的燃料電池· ^ (_顧得高輸出密度，且使用電池 別受到注目。 现具在豕庭上的用途特 已知利用相關燃料電池的燃料電池系 w 成氫的重組器、高分子電解質ϋ、備·自燃料氣體生 變換裝置、回收發電時====裝置、交流 器，和設置了崎儲存槽的熱回以水力 開使用的產品。與商用電源連結使用的^=而與商用電源分 使用商用電力’並驅動控制裝 設備^糸統’其起動時 用产電源，係指與商用電源相互b，所謂連結商 邊寺系統中，當電力消費量（ ^文獻1記载著在 生_力時’為了預防燃=¾¾ 200810320 逆流現象，而備有能確實處理剩餘電力的系統。然而，與商用電 源，結使用的發電系統在自然現象等緊急事態發生而商用電力供 給停止時二燃料電池系統便不能起動而無法發電。另外，專利文 獻2記載著為了因應災害發生以積藏氫儲存槽並設置有二次電池 白，統作為可搬運_電_。但是該等祕係在例如都市 ^停止的緊急情況時，發電作為 常家庭電源使用。 日 專利文獻1:特開2004-213985號公報 專利文獻2:特開平8-287933號公報 【發明内容】 地域或離島發電、小電力如現场發電、人口稀少 能源化發電等電源，與商用 =冋=電^換效率化發電、無污染 也能獨立運轉麵立起動r:、、: ’即使朗電源被切斷， 剩餘之電力而安全的運轉力亚月"適畜植因家庭用電力變動所 明人為達上述目的，而致力研^〜 家庭電力而在 庭用燃料電池系統， 料電池。如是，便能在3=；^則脫離商用電力並 ㈣窆：f起動燃料電池，以供仏家应許1危險情況時，脱 掉’在緊急時，亦能及日41，力則以其他用途的負荷 應電力時，也能與商tit電因應家庭消耗電力的變動 上述認知而完成。6 $如用，供應分散型電力。^發:么 200810320 亦即’本發明係關於一種緊急時因 結商用電源系統以供應家庭用電力， 糸統’其連 解除並聯時能獨立運轉。更宜名盥 ;；一商用電源系統 ，電裝置起動，發電聯; 因應型燃料電池具備連接汽車所搭載之發^二;^ :緊急Η守 與商用電料統解除並聯時，可由緊急時因# = ’在 統，具備：緊急時因輪料i:月2急％因應型燃料電池系 急時因應型燃料電池盥芮用=土j護裝置，其控制該緊 置，其在緊急時L型 給緊急梅型燃料電池起動電力、商：源供 池發ΐίί=ΐ·3負，裝置’其在緊急時因應型燃料電 ㈣電力時，將纖電力消耗掉。 電、本^二可^?、近，電場所的現場發電、人°稀少地域或離島發 分散型^二二、換效率化發電、無污染能源化發電等 ί 起動’不受如災害時所發生之短路事故二 ‘餘之力’並能適當消耗因⑽ 【實施方式】 電、Tfii明t種緊急時因應型燃料電池系統，其具備連結商用 ίΐίί:=ί庭用，力的型燃料電池，其中，只 ρρ制。糸統角午除亚聯時能獨立運轉即可，其他並無特別 因卿揪、=之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統可具備例如：緊急時 “’、〃、屯池，連結保護裝置，其控制該緊急時因應型燃料電 8 200810320 池與商用電源系統的連結或解除並聯；發電裝置， =燃=池與商用電源系統解除並聯時，供給緊急時因^然 枓电二起動電力’·插座，其在緊急時因應型燃料電池與商用g 除急時因應型燃料電池的發電電力；熱水 ϊ 應型燃料電池發電時所產生熱能進行熱交 ' _ 、何衣置，其在緊急時因應型燃料電池發電量大於^广 消費電力時將剩餘電力消耗掉。 h W里大於豕庭 3H 電供給家庭用電力，無論使用哪—種電池都 二rt;用氫氧化鉀等作為電解質的驗性燃料電二 ^角Γ =1^解質_酸燃料電池⑽C)、使用高分子膜作)為 屯午貝的N为子電解質燃料電池（pEFC) 1二、 該㈡中物2電解質的固態氧化物燃料電池(SOFC)....·.等’ Ϊ4^中’且選用小型域用容易的高分子電解質燃料電ί為 燃料係使用如碳氯化合物等含碳 去氫中所含之虱，亚具備從反應混合氣it除 極與陰極的單’以及隔著固體高分子膜設置陽 應，應給陽極與陰極，氫與空氣中的氧產生反 所期望的電位差=差取得電力。為了獲得 段單體電池為佳。子電解質燃料電池中設置多 碳燃料氣體，在平常時燃料電池中絲生成氫的含 定置型儲存桴 并、也解除亚如，可切換使用可搬運型或 急時均使，但仍以不論平常時或緊 丁k石纷油、燈油等含碳燃料而不另設置配管者為佳。 9 200810320 料電i時使發電裝置起動上述緊急時因應型燃 連接端=任何形狀;;車搭載之發電裝置的連接端子為佳， 置，因應型燃料電池系統所使用的連結保護裝 統’而在商用電源系統停G 口:S “Ζίί 與商用電源系統的連結。在此，所謂商用雷 電沔連用電源，所謂與商用電源系統的連結，係指盥芮用 直流電轉換成家二&電 流電供應給燃料電:的交; 力起動發電，並以緊急時因應型燃料:=: ;=ΐ 庭 7 , 、足的弘里亦可由商用電源系統供應之。 電電力向^ίΐ裝置可以設置防止緊急時因應型燃料電池之發 口止冗㈡=電r發電量多於⑽力 ':耗ssr:':;電池的次= ㉞. 沾麟置。當商用電源系統與姆料雷、^妓 電用;:ί，裝，：緊急時因應酬 t又若比較檢測裝置檢測出緊急時因應 量f;時:則將ί急時因應型燃:電== 糸統連結時’可用商用電源系統的電力作為家庭用電 10 200810320 =源，—鱗因翻池可不發電，或是翻助電力供 又，本發明之緊急時因應料電 力給緊急時因應型燃料電^ 電機（dynamo);交流發電機，如$产鏟亩、、ώ 充屯么 化學雷、、也，触錢1發電麟發電機； ί ΙΐΊΐΐ Ϊ 離子電池、_電池、鎳氫電池、鎳 ί ί^ίΓ 氧化銀電池、空氣電池、鹼電池、錳電池 器作為電力儲齡置。 ㈣♦，狀Τ使用电谷 截的搭，發電裝置作為上述發電裝置。汽車搭 的荻二且以產生〉飞車用電的交流發電機為佳。將汽車搭載 早每电衣置連結上述緊急時因應龍料電池帽設置的 子，以起動緊急時因應型燃料電池。 而 用之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統所使用的插座，係 命ί f :喊朗電源纽解除並聯之f急時因應型燃料電 生的電力，插座形狀並無特別限定，惟仍宜以瓜規格插 數ίϊ為i插座個數亦無特別限定，惟仍宜以具備2個以上的複 在發$之緊急時^應魏料電池系統所使用的熱水儲存槽， 勒六二儲藏水的裝置’該水解_:料電池發電所產生熱量進行 的^配^連接循環管路，該管路以包圍緊急時因應型燃料電池 ^明之緊急時關、麵料電池系統所使用的負荷裝置，係 Ά目應麵料電池的發電量縣庭用消耗電力以上時用來 電力錄置，宜使用能有效剩餘電力的裝置為佳， 、荷I置，例如加熱器或照明裝置等均是。又亦可採用與其 衣置一體化的方式，例如在上述熱水儲存槽内或緊急時因應型 200810320 燃料Π統本體内設置加鮮等。像這樣的負荷裝置，不 料電池與商用電源系統解除並 時，也能有效利用當緊急時因應型燃 力時的剩餘電力。 包里八A /月耗电 本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統常 i統型燃料電池利用商用電miCrn二 電’亚以緊急時因應型崎電池所產生的電力供縣庭使^= 緊急時因應麵料電池的發電#不足以 ^ : 則由商用電源系統供應該不足的部分。或是豕二。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [Prior Art] In recent years, it has been developed to produce a power-efficient and efficient power generation system by combining hydrogen and oxygen to form a battery for generating electricity. The Wei secret system uses chlorine gas such as natural gas, city gas, methanol, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), butane, and water to form chlorine, and the generated carbon monoxide is removed by a recombiner. Hydrogen is supplied to the anode, which reacts with oxygen (air) to form water, and is generated between the anode and the cathode; weak power is used, so the desired voltage level of the plurality of cells is used. The fuel cell system; the fuel cell of the potted battery (10) c) ^ (_ _ _ high output density, and the use of the battery is not noticed. The use of the present in the court is known to use the relevant fuel cell The fuel cell is a hydrogen recombiner, a polymer electrolyte, a preparation device, a fuel gas conversion device, a power generation recovery device, a commutator, and a heat supply provided with a storage tank. The product is used in conjunction with the commercial power supply. The commercial power supply is used in conjunction with the commercial power supply, and the power supply is used to drive the control equipment. The power supply for the start-up is the mutual power supply with the commercial power supply. In the case of power consumption (^1, document 1 describes the countercurrent phenomenon in order to prevent combustion), it is equipped with a system that can reliably handle the surplus power. However, with the commercial power supply, the power generation system used in the junction When an emergency situation such as a natural phenomenon occurs and the commercial power supply is stopped, the second fuel cell system cannot be started and power generation cannot be performed. Further, Patent Document 2 describes that hydrogen is accumulated in response to a disaster. The storage tank is provided with a secondary battery white, which is used as a portable _ electric _. However, in the case of an emergency such as a city stop, power generation is used as a normal household power source. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-213985 Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-287933 (Invention) The power supply such as the area or the island power generation, the small electric power such as on-site power generation, and the sparsely populated energy-generating power generation, and the commercial=冋=electricity-changing power generation, no Pollution can also be independently operated to face the start of the r:,,: 'Even if the power supply is cut off, the remaining power and safe operation force, the month of the month, the appropriate animal to change the purpose of the household power to achieve the above purpose, and dedication Research ^ ~ Home power and fuel cell system in the court, material battery. If so, you can get off the commercial power at 3 =; ^ and (4) 窆: f start the fuel cell, for the family to promise 1 dangerous situation, take off In the case of an emergency, it can also be used for the day 41, and when the power is applied to the load for other purposes, it can be completed with the above-mentioned knowledge of the change in the electricity consumption of the household. ^发:么200 810320 That is, the present invention relates to an emergency power supply system for supplying household power, and the system can operate independently when the parallel connection is released. More suitable name; a commercial power supply system, electric device startup, power generation Coupling type fuel cell with the connection of the car equipped with the second; ^: emergency and the commercial electric material system to cancel the parallel connection, can be emergency time # = 'in the system, with: emergency time due to the wheel i: month 2 urgency% response type fuel cell system is emergency response type fuel cell === soil protection device, which controls the tightness, in the emergency, the L-type emergency fuel cell starts the power, the source: source pool Ϊ́ίί=ΐ·3 negative, the device's power consumption of the fiber when it responds to the type of fuel (4) in case of emergency. Electricity, the local ^ two can be ^, near, on-site power generation in electric places, people in rare areas or off-island distribution type ^ 22, change efficiency power generation, pollution-free energy-based power generation, etc. Short-circuit accidents occurred 2 'Yu Zhili' and can properly consume the cause (10) [Embodiment] Electric, Tfii Ming t emergency type fuel cell system, which has a commercial fuel cell connected to the commercial ίΐίί:= Among them, only ρρ system. When the 角 角 角 除 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚 亚Control the connection of the fuel type 8 200810320 and the commercial power supply system in parallel with the emergency; when the power generation device, = combustion = pool and the commercial power system are disconnected in parallel, when the emergency is supplied, the power is turned on. In the case of emergency, the fuel cell and the commercial g are used to cope with the power generated by the fuel cell; the hot water is generated by the heat generated by the fuel cell when it is generated, and it is placed in an emergency. When the type of fuel cell generates more power than the wide consumption power, the surplus power is consumed. h W is greater than the 3H electricity supplied to the household power, no matter which type of battery is used, and the battery is used as the electrolyte. Fuel electric two angle Γ =1 ^ solution _ acid fuel cell (10) C), using a polymer film for the 屯 贝 Bei N is a sub-electrolyte fuel cell (pEFC) 1 2, the (2) solid 2 oxidation of the electrolyte Object Battery (SOFC) ....., etc. ' Ϊ 4 ^ 中 ' and use a small domain for easy polymer electrolyte fuel electricity for fuel systems such as carbon and chlorine compounds such as carbon and dehydrogenation It is provided with a single ' from the reaction mixture, the depolarization of the cathode and the cathode, and the anode is disposed through the solid polymer membrane, and the anode and the cathode are supplied with hydrogen, and the oxygen in the air is opposite to the desired potential difference = the power is obtained. A single-cell battery is preferred. The multi-carbon fuel gas is provided in the sub-electrolyte fuel cell, and in the fuel cell, the hydrogen generated by the filament in the fuel cell is stored in a fixed-type type, and is also dismantled, and can be switched between using a transportable type or an emergency. However, it is better to use a carbon-free fuel, such as oil or kerosene, which is not normally installed. 9 200810320 When the power supply i starts the power generation device, the above-mentioned emergency response type is connected to the ignition type = any shape. ;; The connection terminal of the power generator installed in the car is better, and the connection protection device used in the fuel cell system is used to stop the G port in the commercial power system: S "Ζίί is connected to the commercial power system. Here, the so-called commercial lightning power supply, the connection with the commercial power supply system means that the direct current is converted into the home and the current is supplied to the fuel: the power is generated, and the emergency fuel is used. :=: ;=ΐ庭7, , and the Hongli of the foot can also be supplied by the commercial power system. The electric power can be set to prevent the emergency fuel cell from being discharged (2) = the electric power generation is more than (10) force ': the consumption of ssr: ':; the battery time = 34. When the commercial power system is used with the mine material and the mine;: ί, loading,: in case of emergency, and if the comparison detection device detects the emergency, the amount of f; when: the emergency will be ignited: electricity == When the system is connected, the power of the commercial power system can be used as the household power 10 200810320 = source, the scale can not generate electricity due to the pool, or the power supply can be turned over, and the emergency response time of the present invention is due to the emergency power supply. Type fuel electric motor (dynamo); alternator, such as $ shovel, ώ 屯 屯 chemical lei, and also, touch money 1 power generation generator; ί ΙΐΊΐΐ 离子 ion battery, _ battery, nickel hydrogen battery , nickel ί ί^ίΓ Silver oxide battery, air battery, alkaline battery, manganese battery as power storage. (4) ♦ The state uses the electric grid to cut off the power generation device as the above-mentioned power generation device. It is better for the car to take the second place and to produce an alternator that is powered by a flying car. Install the car. Connect each of the electric clothes to the emergency battery pack in response to the emergency battery cap. In the case of an emergency, the socket used in the fuel cell system is used to replace the power of the fuel in the parallel connection. The shape of the socket is not particularly limited, but it is still suitable. There are no special restrictions on the number of plugs for i sockets. However, it is still advisable to use two or more hot water storage tanks for the emergency battery system. The device 'the hydrolysis _: the heat generated by the battery power generation is connected to the circulation line, which is used to surround the emergency type of the fuel cell, and the load device used in the fabric battery system. The power generation of the fabric battery should be used for power recording when the power consumption of the county is higher than that of the power supply. It is preferable to use a device with effective residual power, such as a heater or a lighting device. It is also possible to adopt a method of integrating with the clothes, for example, in the above-mentioned hot water storage tank or in an emergency, the fuel type system is installed in the body of the 200810320. In such a load device, it is possible to effectively utilize the surplus power when the fuel is reacted in an emergency, even when the battery is disconnected from the commercial power supply system. Baoli eight A / month power consumption The emergency response type fuel cell system of the present invention uses the commercial electric miCrn two electric 'Asian emergency electric power generated by the Kawasaki battery for the county court ^= emergency When the power generation of the fabric battery is insufficient, the shortage is not provided by the commercial power supply system. Or two
Si 包’或者緊急時因應型燃料電池僅補助性佴 應發u急時因應型燃料電池的發電 ^ 而過剩時，便將剩餘電力供應給負荷裝置，x，伴 ，料電池發電所產生的熱量利用冷媒進行熱丄以口： 伴隨剩餘電力或發電所產生的熱量。 、有效利用 當發生災，緊急情況時’以連結保 型燃料電池與商用電源系統的連結，再 =應 有效利用’即使在與·電源系統解除 同2 安定的供應家庭用電力。 兄日寸，也能 tMMl 1以li?本發明之緊急時因it型燃料電池系齡日”。圖面呈r 沉明’惟本發明的技術範圍並非僅限定於此。 』面具體 本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統，如 緊急時因應型燃料電池i、連結保護震置2、“I二'、 12 200810320 置4、熱水儲存槽5、插座6。使用加敎器作 合於熱水儲存槽内，與該齡槽構成―體。將其組 ί燃料電池系統。起動後所發電力，如圖2箭頭^用f”源起 豕庭用負荷裝置。災害發生時，如 、不、，提供給 燃料電池與商用電源切斷，並如圖^年頭:二的連結保護裴置將 t、應电力起動緊急時因應型燃料電池 ^衣置 所示的，由緊急時因應型燃料電池本 丄如圖4 用負荷裝置，剩餘電力以負荷裝置、坐輸出到家庭 實施例2 本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系 緊急時因應麵料電池卜連結保 ^ ’具備 合於熱水儲存槽内，與該儲存槽構成一平常 組 d J =型燃料電池連結，如圖中箭頭轉 源起動緊急時因應型燃料電池系統。起動後所 使用=電 頭所，，提供到家庭用負荷裝置。災害發生時' :圖6前 連結保護裝置將緊急相翻轉電池與商用電源切’ 載的發電裝置與緊急時因應型婵料/飞車搭 附帶=ί=家庭用負荷裝置，麵相^置mr。 本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統其實施例丨 200810320 的平常時起動狀態圖。 圖2係顯示本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統其實施例！ 的平常時運轉狀態圖。 /'、 圖3係顯示本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統其實施例j 的緊急時起動狀態圖。 圖4係顯示本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統其實施例^ 的緊急時運轉狀態圖。 圖5係顯示本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統其實施例2 的平常時起動狀態圖。 圖6係顯示本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統其實施例2 的平常時運轉狀態圖。 圖7係顯示本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統其實施例2 的緊急時起動狀態圖。 圖8係顯示本發明之緊急時因應型燃料電池系統其實施例2 的緊急時運轉狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1緊急時因應型燃料電池 2 連結保護裝置 3負荷裝置 4發電裝置 5熱水儲存槽 6插座 7連接端子 14When the Si package is used in an emergency, the fuel cell of the fuel cell is only used as an auxiliary fuel cell, and when it is excessive, the surplus power is supplied to the load device, and the heat generated by the battery is generated. Use the refrigerant to heat the mouth: the heat generated by the surplus power or power generation. Effective use In the event of a disaster, in the event of an emergency, the connection between the fuel cell and the commercial power supply system is linked to the commercial power supply system, and then the power supply to the home is stabilized. Brother and day, can also be tMMl 1 to li? The emergency time of the present invention is based on the type of fuel cell system. The drawing is r-thinking. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. In case of emergency, the fuel cell system, such as emergency fuel cell i, connection protection, 2, "I 2", 12 200810320, 4, hot water storage tank 5, socket 6. The twister is used in the hot water storage tank to form a body with the tank. Put it in a group of fuel cell systems. The power generated after starting, as shown in Figure 2, arrow ^ uses f" source from the load device of the court. When the disaster occurs, if not, provide the fuel cell and the commercial power supply cut off, and as shown in Figure 2. The protection device will display the fuel cell in the emergency when the power is turned on, and the fuel cell in the emergency type will be used as the emergency fuel cell. The load device is used as the load device and the output is discharged to the home. 2 In the emergency of the present invention, the fuel cell is in response to the fabric battery connection in the emergency, and is integrated in the hot water storage tank, and is connected with the storage tank to form a normal group d J = type fuel cell, as shown in the figure. When the source is started, the fuel cell system is activated. After the start, the electric head is used to provide the household load device. When the disaster occurs, the front link protection device will cut the emergency phase reverse battery and the commercial power supply. The power generation device is equipped with the emergency type/drainage device attached to the emergency type=ί=home load device, and the surface is set to mr. The emergency response type fuel according to the present invention is a simple description of the drawing. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the normal operation state of the embodiment of the emergency fuel cell system according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the normal operation state of the emergency fuel cell system of the present invention. The emergency start state diagram of the emergency fuel cell system according to the embodiment j of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a view showing the emergency operation state of the embodiment of the emergency fuel cell system according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the normal operation state of the emergency fuel cell system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the normal operation state of the emergency fuel cell system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The emergency start state diagram of the emergency fuel cell system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 8 is a view showing the emergency operation state of the emergency fuel cell system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Component symbol description 1 Emergency response fuel cell 2 Connection protection device 3 Load device 4 Power generation device 5 Hot water storage tank 6 Socket 7 connection terminal 14