TW200807151A - Radiation sensitive composition for forming a colored layer, color filter and color liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Radiation sensitive composition for forming a colored layer, color filter and color liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- TW200807151A TW200807151A TW096118994A TW96118994A TW200807151A TW 200807151 A TW200807151 A TW 200807151A TW 096118994 A TW096118994 A TW 096118994A TW 96118994 A TW96118994 A TW 96118994A TW 200807151 A TW200807151 A TW 200807151A
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
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- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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Abstract
Description
200807151 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種用於形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物 、濾色器及彩色液晶顯示裝置。詳言之,其係有關一種用 ' 以形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物,該著色層可使用於供透 • 射及反射型彩色液晶顯示器及彩色攝影裝置使用之濾色器 ,有關具有自該輻射敏感組成物形成之著色層的濾色器及 包含該濾色器之彩色液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 使用彩色輻射敏感組成物製造濾色器之方式,已知有 將彩色輻射敏感組成物施加於基材或包含具有所需圖案之 遮光層的基材,加以乾燥,之後使乾燥之塗膜暴露於所需 圖案之輻射(以下稱爲「曝光」且顯影以得到彩色像素之 方法(參考 JP-A 2-144502 及 JP-A 3-53201)。 在濾色器之技術領域中,對於所形成之像素及黑色基 質及彩色輻射敏感組成物之要求愈來愈嚴格。即,除了彩 色輻射敏感組成物之敏感性、解析度及圖案形狀之外,像 素及黑色基質極需要對抗各式各樣之溶劑的耐受性及對基 • 材之黏著性,且用以形成濾色器之彩色輻射敏感組成物在 含有溶劑之組成物形式時極需要優異之儲存安定性。而習 用彩色輻射敏感組成物無法完全滿足此等要求。 【發明內容】 -4- 200807151 (2) 本發明之一目的係提供一種用於形成著色層之新穎輻 射敏感組成物,其於含有溶劑之液體組成物形式時具有優 異之儲存安定性,且提供對各式各樣之溶劑具有優異之耐 受性且對基材之黏著性優異的像素及黑色基質。 本發明另一目的係提供濾色器及彩色液晶顯示裝置。 、 由以下描述可明瞭本發明之其他目的及優點。 根據本發明,首先,前述本發明目的及優點係由一種 輻射敏感組成物達成,該組成物係包含(A)著色劑、(B)鹼 可溶性樹脂、(C)多官能性單體及(D)光聚合起始劑,其中 該鹼可溶性樹脂(B)係爲(bl)至少一種選自不飽和羧酸 、不飽和羧酸酐及不飽和酚化合物之第一種不飽和化合物 及至少一種選自(b2)具有氧雜環丁烷主鏈之不飽和化合物 及(b3)具有四氫呋喃主鏈之不飽和化合物的第二種不飽和 化合物之共聚物,且該輻射敏感組成物係用以形成著色層 〇 本發明中,著色層係表示像素及/或黑色基質。 其次,根據本發明,前述本發明目的及優點係由具有 自本發明輻射敏感組成物形成之著色層的濾色器達成。 第二,根據本發明,前述本發明目的及優點係由包含 本發明濾色器之彩色液晶顯示裝置達成。 【實施方式】 本發明具體實施態樣之最佳模式 下文將詳細描述本發明。 -5- 200807151 (3) 輻射敏感組成物 -(A)著色劑 - 本發明中之著色劑不限於特定顏色,係根據所製得之 濾色器的應用目的而適當地選擇。其可爲顏料、染料或天 然著色物質。 因爲高鮮明度色彩之顯色及耐熱性係濾色器所需,故 具有高度顯色性及高耐熱性之著色劑,尤其是具有高耐熱 分解性之著色劑,係爲本發明之較佳著色劑。因此,較佳 係使用有機顏料或無機顏料,使用有機顏料或碳黑尤佳。 前述有機顏料之實例有根據比色指數(C.I. ; The Society of Dyers and Colourists所公佈)歸類爲一組顏料的 化合物’尤其是具有以下比色指數(C.I.)編號之化合物: C . I.顏料黃1、c · I ·顏料黃3、c · I ·顏料黃1 2、C · I 顏料黃1 3、C · I ·顏料黃1 4、C · I ·顏料黃〗5、c · ;[ •顏料黃 16、C· I·顏料黃17、C· I.顏料黃20、C. I·顏料黃24、c I.顏料黃31、c· ][•顏料黃55、C· ϊ•顏料黃6〇、c·〗·顏料 黃61、C. I·顏料黃65、C· I.顏料黃71、C. I.顏料黃73、 C· I·顏料黃74、C· I·顏料黃81、C· I·顏料黃83、C· ][•顏 料黃93、C· :[•顏料黃95、C· ][•顏料黃97、C. ][•顏料黃98 、C · I ·顏料黃1 〇 〇、c · I ·顏料黃1 〇 1、c . I.顏料黃1 〇 4、C I ·顏料黃1 〇 6、c . I ·顏料黃1 0 8、C · I ·顏料黃i 〇 9、C · I.顏 料黃1 1 〇、C · 1.顏料黃1 1 3、c · 1 ·顏料黃1 1 4、C · I.顏料黃 1 1 6、C · I ·顏料黃n 7、c · ][•顏料黃n 9、c .〗·顏料黃i 2 〇 200807151 (4) 、C. I.顏料黃126、C. I.顏料黃127、C. I.顏料黃128、C. I.顏料黃129、C. I.顏料黃138、C. I.顏料黃139、C· I.顏 料黃150、C· I.顏料黃151、C. I.顏料黃152、C. I.顏料黃 1 5 3、C . I ·顏料黃1 5 4、C . I ·顏料黃1 5 5、C · I ·顏料黃1 5 6 、C. I.顏料黃166、C. I.顏料黃168、C. I.顏料黃175、C. I.顏料黃180及C· I.顏料黃185 ; C.I.顏料橙1、C. I.顏料 橙5、C · I.顏料橙1 3、C . I.顏料橙1 4、C · I.顏料橙1 6、 C. I.顏料橙17、C. I.顏料橙24、C. I.顏料橙34、C. I.顏 料橙3 6、C · I ·顏料橙3 8、C . I.顏料橙4 0、C · I.顏料橙4 3 、C. I.顏料橙46、C. I.顏料橙49、C. I.顏料橙51、C. I. 顏料橙61、C· I.顏料橙63、C· I.顏料橙64、C· I.顏料橙 7 1及C · I ·顏料橙7 3 ; C . I.顏料紫1、C · I ·顏料紫1 9、C . I.顏料紫23、C· I.顏料紫29、C· I.顏料紫32、C· I.顏料 紫3 6及C. I.顏料紫3 8 ; C · I.顏料紅1、C · I.顏料紅2、 C · I.顏料紅3、C . I.顏料紅4、C . I.顏料紅5、C . I.顏料紅 6、C · I.顏料紅7、C · I.顏料紅8、C · I.顏料紅9、C · I.顏 料紅1 0、C · I.顏料紅1 1、C . I.顏料紅1 2、C · I.顏料紅1 4 、C . I ·顏料紅1 5、C . I ·顏料紅1 6、C . I.顏料紅1 7、C . I. 顏料紅18、C· I.顏料紅19、C· I.顏料紅21、C. I.顏料紅 ' 2 2、C · I.顏料紅2 3、C · I.顏料紅3 0、C · I.顏料紅3 1、C . I ·顏料紅3 2、C · I.顏料紅3 7、C . I.顏料紅3 8、C · I.顏料 紅40、C· I.顏料紅41、C. I.顏料紅42、C. I.顏料紅48 : 1、C · I ·顏料紅4 8 : 2、C · I.顏料紅4 8 : 3,C . 1 .顏料紅4 8 :4、C· I.顏料紅49 : 1、C· I.顏料紅49 : 2、C· I.顏料紅 200807151 (5) 5 0 ·· 1、C · I ·顏料紅 5 2 : 1、C. I ·顏料紅 5 3 : 1、C · I.顏料 紅5 7、C · I ·顏料紅5 7 : 1、C · I ·顏料紅5 7 : 2、C. I ·顏料 紅 5 8 : 2、C. I ·顏料紅 5 8 : 4、C · I.顏料紅 6 0 : 1、C · I ·顏 料紅 6 3 : 1、C · I.顏料紅 6 3 : 2、C · I ·顏料紅 6 4 : 1、C. I · 顏料紅8 1 : 1、C · I ·顏料紅8 3、C · I ·顏料紅8 8、C · I ·顏料 紅9 0 : 1、C · I ·顏料紅9 7、C · I ·顏料紅1 〇 1、C . I.顏料紅 102,C. 1.顏料紅104、C. I.顏料紅l〇5、C· I·顏料紅106 、C · I ·顏料紅1 0 8、C · I.顏料紅1 1 2、C · I.顏料紅1 1 3、C . I ·顏料紅1 1 4、C · I ·顏料紅1 2 2、C . I ·顏料紅1 2 3、C · I ·顏 料紅1 4 4、C . I ·顏料紅1 4 6、C · I ·顏料紅1 4 9、C · I ·顏料紅 1 5 0、C · I ·顏料紅1 5 1、C · I.顏料紅1 6 6、C · I.顏料紅1 6 8 、C · I.顏料紅1 7 0、C . I.顏料紅1 7 1、C · I ·顏料紅1 7 2、C . I.顏料紅1 7 4、C · I.顏料紅1 7 5、C · I ·顏料紅1 7 6、C · I ·顏 料紅1 7 7、C · I.顏料紅1 7 8、C · I ·顏料紅1 7 9、C · I.顏料紅 1 8 0、C · I ·顏料紅1 8 5、C · I.顏料紅1 8 7、C · I ·顏料紅1 8 8 、C · I.顏料紅1 9 0、C · I ·顏料紅1 9 3、C · I ·顏料紅1 9 4、C . I.顏料紅2 0 2、C · I ·顏料紅2 0 6、C · I ·顏料紅2 0 7、C · I.顏 料紅20 8、C· I.顏料紅209、C· I·顏料紅215、C· I·顏料紅 216、C. I.顏料紅220、C· I·顏料紅224、C. I.顏料紅226 - 、C . I ·顏料紅 2 4 2、C · I.顏料紅 2 4 3、C · I ·顏料紅 2 4 5、C · I.顏料紅254、C· I·顏料紅25 5、C· I·顏料紅264及C. I. 顏料紅265 ; C. I·顏料藍15、C· I·顏料藍15 : 3、C. I·顏料藍15 : 4、C. I.顏料藍15: 6及C. I.顏料藍60; -8 - 200807151 (6) C.I·顏料綠7及C· I·顏料綠36; C.I·顏料棕23及C· Ι·顏料棕25 ;及C. Ι·顏料黑1及 C. I.顏料黑7。 此等有機顏料可藉由硫酸再結晶、溶劑清洗或其組合 在使用前進行純化。 前述無機顏料之實例係包括氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣 、鋅白、硫酸鉛、黃鉛、鋅黃、紅色氧化鐵(紅色氧化鐵 (III))、鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷錄、琥珀 、鈦黑、合成鐵黑及碳黑。 本發明中,前述有機顏料及無機顏料可單獨使用或二 或更多種組合使用,或可兩者組合使用。例如,較佳係使 用一或多種有機顏料形成像素,且較佳係使用二或更多種 有機顏料及/或碳黑形成黑色基質。 本發明中,顏料之粒子的表面可在使用之前視情況加 以修飾。用以修飾顏料粒子表面之聚合物的實例係包括 JP-A 8-25 9876所揭示之聚合物及市售使用於分散顏料的 聚合物及寡聚物。 本發明中,著色劑可視情況與分散劑結合使用。 前述分散劑係爲例如陽離子性、陰離子性、非離子性 • 、兩性、以聚矽氧爲底質或以氟爲底質之界面活性劑。 前述界面活性劑之實例係包括聚環氧乙烷烷基醚,諸 如聚環氧乙烷月桂基醚、聚環氧乙烷硬脂基醚及聚環氧乙 烷油基醚;聚環氧乙烷烷基苯基醚’諸如聚環氧乙烷正辛 基苯基醚及聚環氧乙烷正壬基苯基醚;聚乙二醇二酯,諸 -9 - 200807151 (7) 如聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯及聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯;山梨聚糖 脂肪酸酯;經脂肪酸修飾之聚酯;經三級胺修飾之聚胺基 甲酸乙酯;及聚伸乙基亞胺。此等界面活性劑市售商標 爲 KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical, Co·, Ltd.) Polyflow (Kyoeisya Chemical Co·,Ltd.)、F Top (Tokem Products Co·,Ltd·)、Megafac (Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) 、Florade (Sumitomo 3M Limited)、Asahi Guard 及 Surflon (Asahi Glass Co·,Ltd·)、BYK 及 Disperbyk (BYK Chemie Japan KK)及 S o 1 sper se (S eneka C o ·,Ltd · ) o 此等界面活性劑可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用。 界面活性劑之量以1 〇 〇重量份數著色劑計較佳係5 0 重量份數或更低,更佳〇至30重量份數 。 本發明中,該輕射敏感樹脂組成物可藉適當之方法製 備。例如,可藉著混合組份(A)至(D)而製備,其視情況使 用溶劑及下文所述之添加劑。使用顏料作爲著色劑時,較 佳係於分散劑存在下視情況連同一部分組份(B )地與溶劑 混合且分散於其中,同時藉珠磨機或f昆磨機碾磨,以製備 顏料分散物,此分散物隨之與組份(B )、( c)及(D )混合且視 情況連同附加之溶劑及添加劑,以製備輻射敏感樹脂組成 物。 用以製備顏料分散物之分散劑的量以i 〇〇重量份數顏 料計較佳係爲100重量份數或更低,更佳0.5至1〇〇重量 份數’再更佳1至70重量份數,特佳係至5〇重量份 數。當分散劑之量大於1 〇〇重量份數時,顯色性可能受損 -10- 200807151 (8) 用以製備顏料分散物之溶劑可如同用以下文所述之製 備液體輻射敏感樹脂組成物的溶劑。 用以製備顏料分散物之溶劑的量以1 00重量份數顏料 計較佳係爲500至1,000重量份數,更佳700至900重量 份數。 使用珠磨機製備顏料分散物時,在(較佳)以冷卻水或 諸如此類者冷卻之情況下,使用直徑約0.5至1 〇毫米之 玻璃珠粒或二氧化鈦珠粒混合且分散混合顏料之溶液,該 溶液係包含顏料、溶劑及分散劑。 珠粒之塡充率較佳係爲磨機容量之50至80 %,混合 有顏料之溶液的注射量較佳係爲磨機容量之約20至5 0 % 。處理時間較佳係爲2至50小時,更佳2至25小時。 使用輥磨機製備顏料分散物,三輥磨機或雙輥磨機 混合且分散該混合有顏料之溶液,較佳係同時以冷卻水或 諸如此類者冷卻。 輥間之間隔較佳係爲1 〇微米或更小,且剪切力較佳 係爲約108達因/秒·處理時間較佳係爲2至50小時’更 佳2至2 5小時。 -(B)鹼可溶性樹脂- 本發明中鹼可溶性樹脂係爲(bl)至少一種選自不飽和 羧酸、不飽和羧酸酐及不飽和酚化合物之第一種不飽和化 合物(以下稱爲「酸不飽和化合物」)及至少一種選自(b2) -11 - 200807151 (9) 具有氧雜環丁烷主鏈之不飽和化合物及(b3)具有四氫呋喃 主鏈之不飽和化合物的第二種不飽和化合物的共聚物’係 爲作爲著色劑(A)之黏合劑的組份,在使用於形成著色層 之顯影步驟中的鹼顯影劑中.具有溶解度。 該鹼可溶性樹脂(B)之特定實例係包括(B1)酸不飽和化 合物及具有氧雜環丁烷主鏈之不飽和化合物(以下稱爲「 氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物」)的共聚物,(B 2)酸不飽和化 合物及具有四氫呋喃主鏈之不飽和化合物(以下稱爲「四 氫呋喃不飽和化合物」)之共聚物及(B3)酸不飽和化合物、 氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物及四氫呋喃不飽和化合物的共聚 物。 共聚物(Bl)、(B2)及(B3)中酸不飽和化合物之前述不 飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐的實例係包括不飽和單羧酸,諸 如(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、a-氯丙烯酸及肉桂酸;不飽和 二羧酸及其酐,諸如順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、反丁烯 二酸、依康酸、依康酸酐、檸康酸、檸康酸酐及中康酸; 具有三或更多個羧基之不飽和多羧酸及其酐;具有二或更 多個羧基之多羧酸的單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯,諸如 單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]琥珀酸酯及單[2-(甲基)丙烯 醯氧基乙基]苯二甲酸酯;及 在兩末端上具有羧基及羥基之聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯 酸酯,諸如w-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 在此等不飽和羧酸及不飽和竣酸酐中,單(2 -丙烯醯氧 基乙基)琥珀酸酯及單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)苯二甲酸酯之市 -12- 200807151 (10) 售商標爲個別爲 Light Ester HOA-MS 及LightEsterHOA- MPE (Kyoeisha Kagaku Co·,Ltd·) 〇 酸不飽和化合物中之前述不飽和酚化合物的實例係包 括不飽和酚,諸如鄰-乙烯基酚、間-乙烯基酚、對-乙烯基 酚、2-甲基-4-乙烯基酚、3-甲基-4-乙烯基酚、鄰-異丙烯 基酚、間-異丙烯基酚及對-異丙烯基酚;及不飽和萘酚, 諸如2-乙烯基小萘酚、3-乙烯基小萘酚、1-乙烯基-2-萘酚 、3-乙烯基-2-萘酚、2-異丙烯基-1-萘酚及3-異丙烯基-1-萘酚。 本發明中,(甲基)丙烯酸及對-乙烯基酚較佳,且(甲 基)丙烯酸係爲特佳之酸不飽和化合物。 共聚物(B1)及(B3)中,該氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物較 佳係爲下式(1)所示之化合物(以下稱爲「氧雜環丁烷不飽 和化合物(1)」)或下式(2)所示之化合物(以下稱爲「氧雜 環丁烷不飽和化合物(2)」)。 CHf=C—C—0—(CH2); Ο200807151 (1) Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a radiation-sensitive composition, a color filter, and a color liquid crystal display device for forming a coloring layer. In particular, it relates to a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a colored layer, which can be used for color filters for use in transmissive and reflective color liquid crystal displays and color photographic devices. A color filter for a coloring layer formed by a radiation-sensitive composition and a color liquid crystal display device including the color filter. [Prior Art] A method of manufacturing a color filter using a color radiation-sensitive composition is known in which a color radiation-sensitive composition is applied to a substrate or a substrate containing a light-shielding layer having a desired pattern, dried, and then dried. A method in which a coating film is exposed to radiation of a desired pattern (hereinafter referred to as "exposure" and developed to obtain a color pixel (refer to JP-A 2-144502 and JP-A 3-53201). In the technical field of color filters, The requirements for the formed pixels and black matrix and color radiation-sensitive compositions are becoming more and more stringent. That is, in addition to the sensitivity, resolution and pattern shape of the color radiation-sensitive composition, the pixels and the black matrix are extremely resistant to various types. The tolerance of the various solvents and the adhesion to the substrate, and the color radiation-sensitive composition used to form the color filter requires excellent storage stability in the form of a solvent-containing composition. The sensitive composition cannot fully satisfy these requirements. [Invention] -4- 200807151 (2) One object of the present invention is to provide a novel radiation sensitive for forming a colored layer. The composition has excellent storage stability in the form of a liquid composition containing a solvent, and provides a pixel and a black matrix which are excellent in resistance to various solvents and excellent in adhesion to a substrate. Another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter and a color liquid crystal display device. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description. In accordance with the present invention, first, the foregoing objects and advantages of the present invention are achieved by a radiation-sensitive composition. The composition comprises (A) a colorant, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer, and (D) a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the alkali-soluble resin (B) is at least (bl) a first unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides and unsaturated phenolic compounds, and at least one unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of (b2) having an oxetane backbone and (b3) having tetrahydrofuran a copolymer of a second unsaturated compound of an unsaturated compound of a main chain, and the radiation-sensitive composition is used to form a colored layer. In the present invention, the colored layer represents a pixel and/or black Next, according to the present invention, the foregoing objects and advantages of the present invention are achieved by a color filter having a coloring layer formed from the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention. Second, according to the present invention, the foregoing objects and advantages of the present invention are included. The color liquid crystal display device of the color filter of the present invention is achieved. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. -5- 200807151 (3) Radiation-sensitive composition-(A) colorant - The coloring agent in the present invention is not limited to a specific color, and is appropriately selected depending on the application purpose of the color filter produced. It may be a pigment, a dye or a natural coloring matter. Color development and heat resistance due to high vividness color A coloring agent having high color rendering property and high heat resistance, especially a coloring agent having high heat decomposition resistance, is a preferred coloring agent of the present invention. Therefore, it is preferred to use an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment, and it is particularly preferable to use an organic pigment or carbon black. Examples of the aforementioned organic pigments are compounds classified as a group of pigments according to a colorimetric index (CI; published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), especially a compound having the following color index (CI) number: C. I. Pigment Yellow 1, c · I · Pigment Yellow 3, c · I · Pigment Yellow 1 2, C · I Pigment Yellow 1 3, C · I · Pigment Yellow 1 4, C · I · Pigment Yellow〗 5, c · ; • Pigment Yellow 16, C·I·Pig Yellow 17, C·I. Pigment Yellow 20, C. I·Pig Yellow 24, c I. Pigment Yellow 31, c· ][•Pigment Yellow 55, C·ϊ•Pigment Yellow 6〇, c·〗·Pigment Yellow 61, C.I·Pigment Yellow 65, C·I. Pigment Yellow 71, CI Pigment Yellow 73, C·I·Pig Yellow 74, C·I·Pig Yellow 81, C · I·Pigment Yellow 83, C· ][•Pigment Yellow 93, C· :[•Pigment Yellow 95, C· ][•Pigment Yellow 97, C. ][•Pigment Yellow 98, C · I · Pigment Yellow 1 〇〇, c · I · Pigment Yellow 1 〇 1, c. I. Pigment Yellow 1 〇 4, CI · Pigment Yellow 1 〇 6, c. I · Pigment Yellow 1 0 8 , C · I · Pigment Yellow i 〇 9 , C · I. Pigment Yellow 1 1 〇, C · 1. Pigment Yellow 1 1 3, c · 1 · Pigment Yellow 1 1 4, C · I. Pigment Yellow 1 1 6 C · I · Pigment Yellow n 7, c · ] [• Pigment Yellow n 9, c.] Pigment Yellow i 2 〇200807151 (4), CI Pigment Yellow 126, CI Pigment Yellow 127, CI Pigment Yellow 128, CI Pigment Yellow 129, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, C·I. Pigment Yellow 150, C·I. Pigment Yellow 151, CI Pigment Yellow 152, CI Pigment Yellow 1 5 3, C. I · Pigment Yellow 1 5 4 , C. I · Pigment Yellow 1 5 5, C · I · Pigment Yellow 1 5 6 , CI Pigment Yellow 166, CI Pigment Yellow 168, CI Pigment Yellow 175, CI Pigment Yellow 180 and C·I. Pigment Yellow 185 ; CI Pigment Orange 1, CI Pigment Orange 5, C · I. Pigment Orange 1 3, C. I. Pigment Orange 1 4, C · I. Pigment Orange 1 6, CI Pigment Orange 17, CI Pigment Orange 24, CI Pigment Orange 34 , CI Pigment Orange 3 6 , C · I · Pigment Orange 3 8 , C . I. Pigment Orange 4 0, C · I. Pigment Orange 4 3 , CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 51, CI Pigment Orange 61, C·I. Pigment Orange 63, C·I. Pigment Orange 64, C·I. Pigment Orange 7 1 and C · I · Pigment Orange 7 3 ; C. I. Pigment Violet 1, C · I · Pigment Violet 19, C. I. Pigment Violet 23, C·I. Pigment Violet 29, C·I. Pigment Violet 32, C·I. Violet 3 6 and CI Pigment Violet 3 8 ; C · I. Pigment Red 1, C · I. Pigment Red 2, C · I. Pigment Red 3, C. I. Pigment Red 4, C. I. Pigment Red 5, C. I. Pigment Red 6, C · I. Pigment Red 7, C · I. Pigment Red 8, C · I. Pigment Red 9, C · I. Pigment Red 1 0, C · I. Pigment Red 1 1. C. I. Pigment Red 1 2, C · I. Pigment Red 1 4 , C. I · Pigment Red 1 5, C. I · Pigment Red 1 6 , C. I. Pigment Red 1 7 , C . I. Pigment Red 18, C·I. Pigment Red 19, C·I. Pigment Red 21, CI Pigment Red ' 2 2, C · I. Pigment Red 2 3, C · I. Pigment Red 3 0, C · I. Pigment Red 3 1, C. I · Pigment Red 3 2, C · I. Pigment Red 3 7 , C . I. Pigment Red 3 8 , C · I. Pigment Red 40, C·I. Pigment Red 41, CI Pigment Red 42 , CI Pigment Red 48 : 1, C · I · Pigment Red 4 8 : 2, C · I. Pigment Red 4 8 : 3, C . 1 . Pigment Red 4 8 : 4, C · I. Pigment Red 49 : 1 , C · I. Pigment Red 49 : 2, C · I. Pigment Red 200807151 (5) 5 0 ·· 1, C · I · Pigment Red 5 2 : 1, C. I · Pigment Red 5 3 : 1, C · I. Pigment Red 5 7 , C · I · Pigment Red 5 7 : 1, C · I · Pigment Red 5 7 : 2, C. I · Pigment Red 5 8 : 2, C I · Pigment Red 5 8 : 4, C · I. Pigment Red 6 0 : 1, C · I · Pigment Red 6 3 : 1, C · I. Pigment Red 6 3 : 2, C · I · Pigment Red 6 4 : 1, C. I · Pigment Red 8 1 : 1, C · I · Pigment Red 8 3, C · I · Pigment Red 8 8 , C · I · Pigment Red 9 0 : 1, C · I · Pigment Red 9 7. C · I · Pigment Red 1 〇 1, C. I. Pigment Red 102, C. 1. Pigment Red 104, CI Pigment Red l〇5, C·I·Pigment Red 106, C · I · Pigment Red 1 0 8 , C · I. Pigment Red 1 1 2, C · I. Pigment Red 1 1 3, C . I · Pigment Red 1 1 4, C · I · Pigment Red 1 2 2, C. I · Pigment Red 1 2 3, C · I · Pigment Red 1 4 4, C . I · Pigment Red 1 4 6 , C · I · Pigment Red 1 4 9 , C · I · Pigment Red 1 5 0, C · I · Pigment Red 1 5 1 , C · I. Pigment Red 1 6 6 , C · I. Pigment Red 1 6 8 , C · I. Pigment Red 1 7 0, C . I. Pigment Red 1 7 1 , C · I · Pigment Red 1 7 2, C. I. Pigment Red 1 7 4, C · I. Pigment Red 1 7 5, C · I · Pigment Red 1 7 6 , C · I · Pigment Red 1 7 7 , C · I. Pigment Red 1 7 8, C · I · Pigment Red 1 7 9 , C · I. Pigment Red 1 8 0, C · I · Pigment Red 1 8 5, C · I. Pigment 1 8 7, C · I · Pigment Red 1 8 8 , C · I. Pigment Red 1 90, C · I · Pigment Red 1 9 3, C · I · Pigment Red 1 9 4, C. I. Pigment Red 2 0 2, C · I · Pigment Red 2 0 6 , C · I · Pigment Red 2 0 7 , C · I. Pigment Red 20 8 , C · I. Pigment Red 209, C· I· Pigment Red 215, C · I·Pigment Red 216, CI Pigment Red 220, C·I·Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 226 - , C. I · Pigment Red 2 4 2, C · I. Pigment Red 2 4 3, C · I · Pigment Red 2 4 5, C · I. Pigment Red 254, C·I·Pigment Red 25 5, C·I·Pigment Red 264 and CI Pigment Red 265; C. I·Pigment Blue 15, C·I·Pigment Blue 15 : 3, C. I·Pigment Blue 15 : 4, CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 and CI Pigment Blue 60; -8 - 200807151 (6) CI·Pigment Green 7 and C·I·Pigment Green 36; CI·Pigment Brown 23 and C· Ι·Pigment Brown 25; and C. Ι·Pigment Black 1 and CI Pigment Black 7. These organic pigments can be purified by recrystallization of sulfuric acid, solvent washing or a combination thereof before use. Examples of the foregoing inorganic pigments include titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc white, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, red iron oxide (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chromium oxide. Green, cobalt, amber, titanium black, synthetic iron black and carbon black. In the present invention, the aforementioned organic pigments and inorganic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more, or may be used in combination. For example, it is preferred to form a pixel using one or more organic pigments, and it is preferred to form a black matrix using two or more organic pigments and/or carbon black. In the present invention, the surface of the particles of the pigment may be modified as appropriate before use. Examples of the polymer for modifying the surface of the pigment particles include polymers disclosed in JP-A 8-25 9876 and polymers and oligomers commercially available for dispersing pigments. In the present invention, the colorant may optionally be used in combination with a dispersing agent. The dispersing agent is, for example, a cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, or a surfactant based on polyfluorinated oxygen or a substrate based on fluorine. Examples of the foregoing surfactant include polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers such as polyethylene oxide lauryl ether, polyethylene oxide stearyl ether, and polyethylene oxide oleyl ether; polyethylene oxide Alkyl phenyl ethers such as polyethylene oxide n-octyl phenyl ether and polyethylene oxide n-decyl phenyl ether; polyethylene glycol diester, -9 - 200807151 (7) Diol dilaurate and polyethylene glycol distearate; sorbitan fatty acid ester; fatty acid modified polyester; tertiary amine modified polyurethane; and polyethylidene amine. Commercially available trademarks for such surfactants are KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical, Co., Ltd.) Polyflow (Kyoeisya Chemical Co., Ltd.), F Top (Tokem Products Co., Ltd.), Megafac (Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), Florade (Sumitomo 3M Limited), Asahi Guard and Surflon (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), BYK and Disperbyk (BYK Chemie Japan KK) and S o 1 sper se (S eneka C o ·, Ltd · ) o These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the surfactant is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, more preferably 30 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the coloring agent. In the present invention, the light-sensitive resin composition can be prepared by an appropriate method. For example, it can be prepared by mixing the components (A) to (D), optionally using a solvent and an additive as described below. When a pigment is used as a colorant, it is preferably mixed with a solvent and dispersed in a solvent in the presence of a dispersing agent, as in the case of a dispersing agent, and is milled by a bead mill or a f-mill to prepare a pigment dispersion. The dispersion is then mixed with components (B), (c) and (D) and optionally with additional solvents and additives to prepare a radiation-sensitive resin composition. The amount of the dispersant used to prepare the pigment dispersion is preferably 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0.5 to 1 part by weight, and still more preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight, based on parts by weight of the pigment. Number, especially good to 5 parts by weight. When the amount of the dispersant is more than 1 part by weight, color rendering may be impaired. - 200807151 (8) The solvent used to prepare the pigment dispersion may be used as described below for preparing a liquid radiation-sensitive resin composition. Solvent. The amount of the solvent used to prepare the pigment dispersion is preferably from 500 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably from 700 to 900 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment. When a pigment dispersion is prepared using a bead mill, a solution of a mixed pigment is mixed and dispersed with glass beads or titania beads having a diameter of about 0.5 to 1 mm, preferably, with cooling water or the like. The solution contains a pigment, a solvent, and a dispersing agent. The beading rate of the beads is preferably from 50 to 80% of the mill capacity, and the injection amount of the pigment-mixed solution is preferably about 20 to 50% of the mill capacity. The treatment time is preferably from 2 to 50 hours, more preferably from 2 to 25 hours. The pigment dispersion is prepared using a roll mill, and the three-roll mill or the two-roll mill mixes and disperses the pigment-mixed solution, preferably while cooling with cooling water or the like. The interval between the rolls is preferably 1 〇 micrometer or less, and the shearing force is preferably about 108 dynes/second. The treatment time is preferably 2 to 50 hours', more preferably 2 to 25 hours. - (B) alkali-soluble resin - The alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is (bl) at least one first unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, and unsaturated phenol compounds (hereinafter referred to as "acid An unsaturated compound") and at least one selected from the group consisting of (b2) -11 - 200807151 (9) an unsaturated compound having an oxetane backbone and (b3) a second unsaturated group having an unsaturated compound having a tetrahydrofuran backbone The copolymer of the compound 'is a component as a binder of the colorant (A) and has solubility in an alkali developer used in a developing step for forming a coloring layer. Specific examples of the alkali-soluble resin (B) include a copolymer of (B1) an acid unsaturated compound and an unsaturated compound having an oxetane main chain (hereinafter referred to as "oxetane unsaturated compound"). (B 2 ) an acid unsaturated compound and a copolymer of an unsaturated compound having a tetrahydrofuran main chain (hereinafter referred to as "tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound") and (B3) an acid unsaturated compound, an oxetane unsaturated compound, and A copolymer of a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound. Examples of the aforementioned unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride of the acid-unsaturated compound in the copolymers (B1), (B2) and (B3) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, a -chloroacrylic acid and cinnamic acid; unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and its anhydride, such as maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, isaconic acid, isaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride And mesaconic acid; an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid having three or more carboxyl groups and an anhydride thereof; a mono[(meth)acryloxyalkylalkyl] ester having a polycarboxylic acid of two or more carboxyl groups, such as Mono[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl]succinate and mono[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]phthalate; and having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both ends A mono(meth)acrylate of a polymer such as w-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate. Among these unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated phthalic anhydrides, the market of mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) succinate and mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) phthalate is -12- 200807151 (10) The trademarks sold as Light Ester HOA-MS and LightEster HOA-MPE (Kyoeisha Kagaku Co., Ltd.) are examples of the aforementioned unsaturated phenolic compounds in the phthalic acid unsaturated compound, including unsaturated phenols such as o- Vinyl phenol, m-vinyl phenol, p-vinyl phenol, 2-methyl-4-vinyl phenol, 3-methyl-4-vinyl phenol, o-isopropenyl phenol, m-isopropenyl Phenol and p-isopropenyl phenol; and unsaturated naphthol, such as 2-vinyl small naphthol, 3-vinyl small naphthol, 1-vinyl-2-naphthol, 3-vinyl-2-naphthalene Phenol, 2-isopropenyl-1-naphthol and 3-isopropenyl-1-naphthol. In the present invention, (meth)acrylic acid and p-vinylphenol are preferred, and (meth)acrylic acid is a particularly preferred acid unsaturated compound. In the copolymers (B1) and (B3), the oxetane unsaturated compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as "oxetane unsaturated compound (1)" Or a compound represented by the following formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as "oxetane unsaturated compound (2)"). CHf=C—C—0—(CH2); Ο
C ι-1 ,- L· ⑴ •C——O R5 (式(1)中,R係爲氫原子或具有l至4個碳原子之烷基, R1係爲氫原子或具有1至4個碳原子之烷基,r2、r3、r4 及R5各係獨立地爲氫原子、氟原子、具有1至4個碳原 子之烷基’具有1至4個碳原子之氟烷基或具有6至20 個碳原子之芳基,且η係爲〇至6之整數。) -13- 200807151 (11)C ι-1 , - L· (1) • C——O R5 (In the formula (1), R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or has 1 to 4 The alkyl group of the carbon atom, each of r2, r3, r4 and R5 is independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or having 6 to An aryl group of 20 carbon atoms, and η is an integer from 〇 to 6.) -13- 200807151 (11)
(式(2)中,R、R1、R2、R3、R4、Rs及η係如前述式(1)所 定義)。 前述式(1)及(2)中,由R、R1、R2、R3、R4及Rs所表 示之具有1至4個碳原子之烷基的實例係包括甲基、乙基 、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基及第三丁 基。 由R2、R3、R4及Rs所表示之具有1至4個碳原子之 氟烷基的實例係包括氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、卜氟 乙基、2 -氟乙基、1,1-二氟乙基、2,2,2 -二氟乙基、五氟乙 基、七氟-正丙基、七氟-1-丙基、九氟《 -正丁基、九氟-異丁 基、九氟-第二丁基及九氟-第三丁基。 由R2、R3、R4及R5所表示之具有6至20個碳原子 之芳基的實例係包括苯基、鄰-甲苯基、間-甲苯基及對-甲 苯基。 氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物(1)之實例係包括(甲基)丙烯 酸酯,諸如3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧雜環丁院、3-[( 甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯 醯氧基甲基]-3 -甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙嫌醯氧基甲 基]-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基卜3-乙 基氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-三氟甲基氧 -14- 200807151 (12) 雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-五氟乙基氧雜環 丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2,2-二氟氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基) 丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2,2,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯 醯氧基甲基]-2,2,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯 氧基乙基]氧雜環丁烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-甲 基氧雜環丁烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-3-甲基氧雜 環丁烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-乙基氧雜環丁烷 、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-[2-( 甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-[2-(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-[2-(甲基) 丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、3-[2 _(甲基)丙烯醯 氧基乙基]-2,2-二氟氧雜環丁烷、3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基 乙基]-2,2,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷及3-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙 基]-2,2,4,4 -四鐘(氧雑環丁院。 氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物(2)之實例係包括(甲基)丙烯 酸酯,諸如2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧雜環丁烷、2-[( 甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯 醯氧基甲基]-3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲 • 基]-4-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-乙 基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-乙基氧雜環 丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-4-乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基卜2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙 -15- 200807151 (13) 儲釀氧基甲基]-4 -二氟甲基氧雜環丁院、2-[(甲基)丙嫌釀 氧基甲基]-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基 甲基]-3-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基 ]-4_五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-苯基氧雜 環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-4-苯基氧雜環丁烷、 2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基 )丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯 氧基甲基]-3,3-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲 基]-3,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基卜4,4-二氟氧雜環丁院、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3,3,4-三氟 氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3,4,4-三氟氧雜 環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3,3,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁 烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基) 丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯 氧基乙基]-3-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙 基]-4-甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-乙 基氧雜環丁院、2-[2-(甲基)丙儲醯氧基乙基]-3 -乙基氧雜 環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-4-乙基氧雜環丁烷 、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、 2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-3-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-( 甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲 基)丙燃驢氧基乙基]-3 -五氣乙基氧雜環丁院、2-[2-(甲基) -16- 200807151 (14) 丙烯醯氧基乙基]-4-五氟乙基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙 烯醯氧基乙基]-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧 基乙基]-3-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2_[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基 ]-4-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2,3-二 氟氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-2,4·二氟氧 -雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]_3,3_二氟氧雜環 丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-3,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷 、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-4,4-二氟氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-3,3,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷、2-[2-( 甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基l·3,4,4-三氟氧雜環丁烷及2-[2-(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]-3,3,4,4-四氟氧雜環丁烷。 此等氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物(1 )及此等氧雜環丁烷不 飽和化合物(2)中,3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧雜環丁烷 、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3 -乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙 烯醯氧基甲基]-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基 甲基]氧雜環丁烷及2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-4-三氟甲 基氧雜環丁烷較佳。3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷 、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3 -乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙 ' 烯醯氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧 基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧 雜環丁烷及2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁 烷特佳,因爲所得之輻射敏感組成物的顯影容限寬’且改 善所得之著色層的化學耐受性。 -17- 200807151 (15) 本發明中,乙烯基酚之(氧雜環丁烷基烷基)醚,諸如 (3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)-對-乙烯基苯、[2-(3-氧雜環丁烷 基)乙氧基]-對-乙烯基苯、(2-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)-對-乙 烯基苯及[2-(2-氧雜環丁烷基)乙氧基]-對-乙烯基苯;及( 氧雜環丁烷基烷基)乙烯基醚,諸如(3 -氧雜環丁烷基甲基 .)乙烯基醚、[2-(3-氧雜環丁烷基)乙基]乙烯基醚、(2-氧雜 環丁烷基甲基)乙烯基醚及[2-(2-氧雜環丁烷基)乙基乙烯 基醚亦可作爲除氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物(1)及氧雜環丁 烷不飽和化合物(2)之外的氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物。 前述氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物可單獨使用或二或更多 種組合使用。 共聚物(B 2)及(B3)中四氫呋喃不飽和化合物之實例係 包括(甲基)丙烯酸之四氫呋喃基酯,諸如(甲基)丙烯酸四 氫呋喃-2-基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸四氫呋喃-3-基酯;(甲基)丙 烯酸之含四氫糠基的酯,諸如(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸3-四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(四氫糠基氧基)乙 酯及(甲基)丙烯酸2-(3-四氫糠基氧基)乙酯;2-(甲基)丙烯 醯氧基丙酸之含四氫糠基的酯,諸如2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基 丙酸四氫糠酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙酸3 -四氫糠酯、2-( • 甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙酸2-(四氫糠基氧基)乙酯及2-(甲基)丙 烯醯氧基丙酸2-(3-四氫糠基氧基)乙酯;乙烯基苯衍生物 ,諸如(四氫呋喃-2 -基)氧基-對-乙烯基苯、(四氫糠基)氧 基-對-乙烯基苯及2-(四氫糠基氧基)乙氧基-對-乙烯基苯 ;及乙烯基醚,諸如(四氫呋喃-2-基)乙烯基醚、(四氫糠 -18- 200807151 (16) 基)乙烯基醚及[2-(四氫糠基氧基)乙基乙烯基醚。 本發明中,(曱基)丙烯酸之含四氫糠基之酯較佳,而( 甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯及[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基](四氫糠 基)琥珀酸酯係特佳之四氫呋喃不飽和化合物。 前述四氫呋喃不飽和化合物可單獨使用或二或更多種 .組合使用。 共聚物(Bl)、(B2)及(B3)可視情況另外含有除酸不飽 和化合物、氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物及四氫呋喃不飽和化 合物以外的不飽和化合物(以下稱爲「其他不飽和化合物 」)作爲構成組份。 其他不飽和化合物之實例係包括芳族乙烯基化合物, 諸如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基甲苯、間-乙烯基 甲苯、對-乙烯基甲苯、對-氯苯乙烯、鄰-甲氧基苯乙烯、 間•甲氧基苯乙烯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰-乙烯基苄基甲基 醚、間-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對-乙烯基苄基甲基醚、鄰-乙 烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚及 對-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚;茚,諸如茚及1-甲基茚; 不飽和醯亞胺,諸如順丁烯二醯亞胺、Ν-環己基順丁烯二 醯亞胺、Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、依康醯亞胺及檸康醯亞 * 胺;不飽和羧酸酯,諸如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第 二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯 -19- 200807151 (17) 、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、 甲氧基雙乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基參乙二醇(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基雙丙二 醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異Μ酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 二環戊二烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯及甘油 單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;不飽和胺基烷基羧酸酯,諸如(甲基) 丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸2 -胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基丙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-胺基丙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸3-二甲基胺 基丙酯;不飽和縮水甘油基羧酸酯,諸如(甲基)丙烯酸縮 水甘油酯;乙烯基氰化合物,諸如(甲基)丙烯腈,a-氯丙 烯腈及亞乙烯基氰;不飽和醯胺,諸如(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 a-氯丙烯醯胺及N-2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;乙烯基羧 酸酯,諸如乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯及苯甲 酸乙烯酯;不飽和醚,諸如乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚 及烯丙基縮水甘油基醚;脂族共軛二烯,諸如1,3-丁二烯 、異戊間二烯及氯丁二烯;及在聚合物分子鏈末端具有單 (甲基)丙烯醯基之巨單體,諸如聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯 酸甲酯、聚-(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯及聚矽氧烷。 此等其他不飽和化合物可單獨使用或二或更多種組合 使用。 -20- 200807151 (18) 本發明中,共聚物(B1)較佳係爲(b 1)及(b 2 )及視情況 (b4)之共聚物(以下稱爲「共聚物(BI)」),該(bl)係至少一 種基本上由(甲基)丙烯酸組成之酸不飽和化合物,而(b2) 係至少一種選自3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、 甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醒 .氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲 基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環 丁烷及2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷之 氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,(b4)係至少一種選自苯乙烯、 N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙燒 酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯 、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯 酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物。 詳言之,共聚物(BI)係爲例如,以下成份之共聚物 (BI-1) : (bl)由(甲基)丙烯酸所組成之酸不飽和化合物及 (b2)由3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧雜環丁烷組成之氧雜 環丁烷不飽和化合物及視情況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯 乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 ' 苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基 丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物;以下成份之共聚 物(B 1-2) : (M)由(甲基)丙烯酸所組成之酸不飽和化合物及 (b2)由3-[(甲基]丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷組成 之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及視情況存在之(b 4)至少一 -21 - 200807151 (19) 種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體 及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物;以下成 份對共聚物(BI-3) : (bi)由(甲基)丙烯酸所組成之酸不飽和 • 化合物及(b2)由3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-三氟甲基氧 雜環丁烷組成之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及視情況存在 之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲 基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚 苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化 合物;以下成份之共聚物(BI-4) : (bl)由(甲基)丙烯酸所組 成之酸不飽和化合物及(b2)由3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基卜 2-苯基氧雜環丁烷組成之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及視 情況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯 亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他 不飽和化合物;以下成份對共聚物(BI-5): (bi)由(甲基)丙 ' 烯酸所組成之酸不飽和化合物及(b2)由2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧 基甲基]氧雜環丁烷組成之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及 視情況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二 醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙 -22- 200807151 (20) 烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其 他不飽和化合物;或以下成份之共聚物(BI -G) : (bl)由(甲 基)丙烯酸所組成之酸不飽和化合物及(b2)由2-[(甲基)丙 烯醯氧基甲基]-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷組成之氧雜環丁烷 不飽和化合物,及視情況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯 . 、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄 酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物。 此等共聚物(BI)中,共聚物(BI-1)及(BI-2)特佳。 共聚物(BI)中,酸不飽和化合物之共聚量較佳係爲i 至40重量%,特佳係5至3 0重量%,氧雜環丁烷不飽和 化合物之共聚量較佳係爲1至6 0重量%,特佳係1 〇至4 5 重量%,且其他不飽和化合物之共聚量較佳係爲0至70重 量%,更佳1至7 0重量%,特佳係1至5 0重量%。 本發明中,當共聚物(BI)所含之前述不飽和化合物的 共聚量係設定於前述範圍內時,可得到顏料分散物及含溶 劑之液體組成物的儲存安定性以及敏感性、耐溶劑性及對 基材之黏著性優異的輻射敏感組成物,即使顏料含量高亦 ' 然。 共聚物(B2)較佳係爲以下成份之共聚物(以下稱爲「共 聚物(BII)」):(bi)至少一種由(甲基)丙烯酸組成之酸不飽 和化合物及(b3)至少一種選自四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及 [2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基](四氫糠基)琥珀酸酯之四氫呋喃 -23- 200807151 (21) 不飽和化合物,及視情況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯 、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄 酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物。 •詳言之,共聚物(BII)係爲例如,以下成份之共聚物( 以下稱爲「共聚物BII-1」):(bl)至少一種由(甲基)丙烯 酸組成之酸不飽和化合物及(b3)至少一種由四氫糠基(甲基 )丙烯酸酯組成之四氫呋喃不飽和化合物,及視情況存在 之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲 基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚 苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化 合物;或以下成份之共聚物(以下稱爲「共聚物(13 11-2)」 ):(bl)至少一種由(甲基)丙烯酸組成之酸不飽和化合物及 (b3)至少一種由[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基](四氫糠基)琥珀 酸酯組成之四氫呋喃不飽和化合物,及視情況存在之(b4) 至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙 燃酸甲酯、(甲基)丙燃酸2 -經基乙酯、(甲基)丙燒酸燃丙 ' 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙 烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物 〇 共聚物(B 2)中’酸不飽和化合物之共聚量較佳係爲1 至4 0重量%,特佳係5至3 0重量%,四氫呋喃不飽和化 - 24- 200807151 (22) 合物之共聚量較佳係爲1至70重量%,特佳係5至50重 量%,且其他不飽和化合物之共聚量較佳係爲0至8 0重量 %,更佳1至8 0重量%,特佳係1至5 0重量%。 本發明中,當共聚物(B2)中前述不飽和化合物之共聚 量係設定於前述範圍內時,可得到顏料分散物及含溶劑之 .液體組成物的儲存安定性以及敏感性、耐溶劑性及對基材 之黏著性優異的輻射敏感組成物,即使顏料含量高亦然。 共聚物(B 3)較佳係爲以下成份之共聚物(以下稱爲「共 聚物(Bill)」):(bl)至少一種由(甲基)丙烯酸組成之酸不 飽和化合物,(b3)至少一種選自四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 及[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基](四氫糠基)琥珀酸酯之四氫呋 喃不飽和化合物及(b 2)至少一種選自3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基 甲基)氧雜環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3 -乙基氧雜 環丁烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷 、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基氧雜環丁烷、2-(甲基丙 烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷及2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及視情 況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞 胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基 ’ )丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不 飽和化合物。 詳言之,共聚物(III)係爲例如,以下成份之共聚物 (BIII-1) : (bl)由(甲基)丙烯酸所組成之酸不飽和化合物, -25- 200807151 (23) (b3)由四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯組成之四氫呋喃不飽和化 合物,及(b2)由3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧雜環丁烷組 成之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及視情況存在之(b4)至少 一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸 甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單 體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物;以下 成份之共聚物(Bill-2) : (bi)由(甲基)丙烯酸所組成之酸不 飽和化合物,(b3)由四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯組成之四氫 呋喃不飽和化合物及(b2)由3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷組成之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及視情 況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞 胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不 飽和化合物;以下成份之共聚物(BIII-3)(hi)由(甲基)丙烯 酸所組成之酸不飽和化合物,(b 3 )由四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯 酸酯組成之四氫呋喃不飽和化合物,及(b2)由3-[(甲基)丙 烯醯氧基甲基]-2-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷組成之氧雜環丁烷 不飽和化合物,及視情況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯 、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸2_羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄 酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙 烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物;以下成份之共聚物 -26- 200807151 (24) (BIII-4): (bl)由(甲基)丙烯酸所組成之酸不飽和化合物, (b3)由四氫糠基(甲基)丙烯酸酯組成之四氫呋喃不飽和化 合物,及(b2)由3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-2-苯基氧雜環 丁烷組成之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及視情況存在之 _ (b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基 ·)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯 乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合 物;以下成份對共聚物(BIII-5): (bl)由(甲基)丙烯酸所組 成之酸不飽和化合物,(b3)由(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯組成 之四氫呋喃不飽和化合物及(b 2)由2-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲 基]氧雜環丁烷組成之氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物,及視情 況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞 胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不 飽和化合物;或以下成冬之共聚物(BIII-6): (bl)由(甲基) 丙烯酸所組成之酸不飽和化合物,(b3)由四氫糠基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯組成之四氫呋喃不飽和化合物,及(b2)由2-[(甲 ' 基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-4-三氟甲基氧雜環丁烷組成之氧雜環 丁烷不飽和化合物,及視情況存在之(b4)至少一種選自苯 乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯巨單體及聚甲基 -27 - 200807151 (25) 丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之其他不飽和化合物。 此等共聚物(Bill)中,共聚物(BIII-1)及(BIII-2)特佳 〇 共聚物(ΒΙΠ)中’酸不飽和化合物之共聚量較佳係爲 1至4 0重量%,特佳係5至3 0重量%,四氫呋喃不飽和化 合物之共聚量較佳係爲1至70重量%,特佳係1至40重 量%,氧雜環丁烷不飽和化合物之共聚量較佳係爲1至6〇 重量%,特佳係1至4 0重量%,且其他不飽和化合物之共 聚量較佳係爲〇至70重量%,更佳1至6〇重量%。 本發明中,當共聚物(Bill)中前述不飽和化合物之共 聚量係設定於前述範圍內時,可得到敏感性、耐溶劑性及 對基材之黏著性優異之用於形成著色層的輻射敏感組成物 〇 本發明中,其他鹼可溶性樹脂可與共聚物(Bl)、(B2) 及(B3)組合使用。 前述其他鹼可溶性樹脂不特別限制,只要其作爲著色 劑(A)之黏合劑且於用以形成著色層之顯影步驟中所使用 的鹼顯影劑中具有溶解度。例如,其較佳係爲具有羧基之 鹼可溶性樹脂(以下稱爲「其他含羧基鹼可溶性樹脂」)。 ' 其他含羧基鹼可溶性樹脂之實例係爲至少一種在共聚 物(BI)、(B 2)及(B3)中所列舉之含羧基不飽和化合物及至 少一種在共聚物(Bl)、(B 2)及(B3)所列舉之其他不飽和化 合物的共聚物。 其他含羧基鹼可溶性樹脂之較佳實例係爲以下成份之 -28 - 200807151 (26) 共聚物:(i)由(甲基)丙烯酸組成之含羧基不飽和化合物及 (ii)至少一種選自苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基) 丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯 乙烯巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體。 本發明中,共聚物(Bl)、(B2)及(B3)及其他鹼可溶性 樹脂藉凝膠滲透層析測量(G P C,溶離溶劑:四氫呋喃)以 聚苯乙烯表示之重量平均分子量(以下稱爲「Mw」)較佳各 係爲爲 3,000 至 300,000,更佳 5,000 至 100, 〇〇〇。 共聚物(Bl)、(B2)及(B3)及其他鹼可溶性樹脂藉凝膠 滲透層析測量(GPC,溶離溶劑:四氫呋喃)以聚苯乙烯表 示之數量平均分子量(以下稱爲「Μη」)較佳各係爲爲3, 〇〇〇 至 60,000,更佳 5,000 至 25,000。 本發明中,藉由使用前述具有特定Mw及Μη之共聚 物(Β1)與共聚物(Β2)或具有特定Mw及Μη之前述共聚物 (Β 3)及視情況使用之具有特定Mw及Μη之前述其他鹼可 溶性樹脂的組合,製得具有優異之顯色性的輻射敏感組成 物。因此可形成具有銳利之圖案邊緣的像素及黑色基質, 且顯影時不易在未曝光部分之基材或遮光層上產生殘留物 、沾染或薄膜殘留物。 共聚物(Bl)、(Β2)及(Β3)及其他鹼可溶性樹脂之 Mw/Mn比例較佳各係爲1至5,更佳1至4。 本發明中,共聚物(Bl)、(B2)及(B3)及其他鹼可溶性 樹脂可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用。 -29- 200807151 (27) 本發明中,該鹼可溶性樹脂之總量以l 00重量份數著 色劑(A)計較佳係爲10至1,000重量份數,更佳20至500 重量份數。當該鹼可溶性樹脂之總量低於10重量份數時 ,鹼顯影性可能降低,或未曝光部分之基材或遮光層上可 能產生沾染或薄膜殘留物。當總量高於重量份數時 ,著色劑之濃度變成相對低,而可能難以達到薄膜之目標 色彩密度。 該鹼可溶性樹脂中共聚物(31)及(B2)之總量或共聚物 (B3)之量較佳係爲5至100重量%,更佳10至100重量% ,特佳係3 0至1 0 0重量%。 當總量低於5重量%時,可 能損及本發明目標。 共聚物(B1)之量以共聚物(B1)及(B2)總量計較佳係爲 1至90重量%,特佳係5至80重量%。當共聚物(B1)之量 低於1重量%時,耐溶劑性可能降低,而當該量高於90重 量%時,儲存安定性可能降低。 -(C)多官能性單體- 本發明多官能性單體係爲具有二或更多個可聚合之不 飽和鍵結之單體。 ' 該多官能性單體之實例係包括烷二醇,諸如乙二醇及 丙二醇之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚烷二醇,諸如聚乙二醇及 聚丙二醇之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;具有3或更多個羥基之多 羥基醇及其經二羧酸修飾之產物諸如甘油、三羥甲基丙烷 、異戊四醇及二異戊四醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;寡(甲基) -30- 200807151 (28) 丙烯酸酯,諸如聚酯、環氧樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、醇酸 樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂及螺烷樹脂;於兩末端皆具有羥基之聚 合物諸如於兩末端皆具有羥基之聚-1,3-丁二烯、於兩末端 皆具有羥基之聚異戊間二烯及於兩末端皆具有羥基之聚己 內酯的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;及磷酸三[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基 乙基]酯。 此等多官能性單體中,具有3或更多個羥基之多羥基 醇及其經二羧酸修飾之產物的多(甲基)丙烯酸酯較佳,實 例有三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯 酸酯、異戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、異戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、 異戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、異戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二異戊 四醇五丙烯酸酯、二異戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二異戊四 醇六丙烯酸酯、二異戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯及由以下式(3) 及(4 )所示之化合物。 ch2〇coch=ch2 CHf=CHCOOCH—C—CH2〇COCH2CH2COOH (3) ch2ococh—ch2 ch3 CH3 CH2=CCOOCH2—c—CH2〇COCH2CH2COOH (4) ch2oc〇c=ch2 ch3 此等化合物中,三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、異戊四醇 三丙烯酸酯及二異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯特佳,因其提供具有 優異之強度及表面光滑性且極少於未曝光部分之基材或遮 -31 - 200807151 (29) 光層上產生沾染或薄膜殘留物的著色層。 前述多官能性單體可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用 〇 本發明多官能性單體之量以1 0 0重量份數該鹼可溶性 樹脂計較佳係爲5至500重量份數’更佳係爲20至300 .重量份數。當該多官能性單體之量低於5重量份數時,著 色層之強度及表面光滑性可能降低,而當該量高於5 00重 量份數時,鹼顯影性可能降低,或未曝光部分之基材或遮 光層上可能產生沾染或薄膜殘留物° 本發明中,多官能性單體可與具有一個可聚合不飽和 鍵結之單官能性單體組合使用。 前述單官能性單體之實例係包括酸不飽和化合物所列 示之前述化合物,N-經取代順丁烯二醯亞胺或前述鹼可溶 性樹脂(B)中之其他不飽和化合物,N-(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉 、N -乙烯基吡咯啉酮、N -乙烯基-s -己內醯胺及市售 M-5600 (Toagosei Chemical Industry Co·,Ltd.之商標)。 此等單官能性單體可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用 〇 該單官能性單體之量以多官能性單體及單官能性單體 * 之總量計較佳係爲90重量%或更低,更佳50重量%或更 低。當該單官能性單體之量高於90重量%時,所得之著色 層的強度及表面光滑性可能變成無法令人滿意。 本發明中多官能性單體及單官能性單體之總量以1 0 0 重量份數該鹼可溶性樹脂計較佳係爲5至5 00重量份數, -32- 200807151 (30) 更佳20至3 0 0重量份數。當總量低於5重量份 色層之強度及表面光滑性可能降低,而當總量高: 量份數時,鹼顯影性可能降低,或未曝光部分之 光層上可能產生沾染或薄膜殘留物。 -(D)光聚合起始劑- 本發明光聚合起始劑係爲在曝照輻射(諸如 射、紫外線輻射、遠紫外線輻射、電子輻射或 形成可起始前述多官能性單體(C)及視情況使用 性單體的聚合之活性物質的化合物。 光聚合起始劑係爲例如乙醯基苯化合物,聯 物,三哄化合物,安息香化合物,二苯甲酮化合 酮化合物,多環醌化合物,咕噸酮化合物,重氮 ,◦-醯基肟化合物,鎩鹽化合物或醯亞胺基磺酸 合物。此等化合物在曝光時形成活性自由基、活 者。 本發明中,前述光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或 種組合使用。較佳係使用至少一種選自乙醯基苯 聯咪唑化合物,三哄化合物及0-醯基肟化合物者 明光聚合起始劑。 本發明中,該光聚合起始劑之量以1 00重量 官能性單體(C)或多官能性單體及單官能性單體 較佳係爲0.01至120重量份數,更佳1至100 。當該光聚合起始劑之量低於0.01重量份數時 數時,著 冷5 00重 基材或遮 可見光輻 輻射)時 之單官能 咪唑化合 物,a-二 基化合物 根絡基化 性酸或兩 二或更多 化合物, 作爲本發 份數之多 之總量計 重量份數 ,可能因 -33- 200807151 (31) 爲藉由曝光進行之固化不完全而難以得到具有預定之著色 層圖案的濾色器,而當該量高於1 20重量份數時,所形成 之著色層可能在顯影期間自基材脫落。 本發明較佳光聚合起始劑中之乙醯基苯化合物的實例 係包括2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-卜[4-(甲 , 硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1- (4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基•苯基酮、2,2-二 甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷小酮及1,2_辛烷二酮。 此等乙醯基苯化合物中,2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯 基)丁烷-1-酮及1,2-辛烷二酮較佳。 前述乙醯基苯化合物可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使 使用乙醯基苯化合物作爲本發明光聚合起始劑時,該 乙醯基苯化合物之量以1 0 〇重量份數之多官能性單體(C) 或多官能性單體及單官能性單體之總量計較佳係爲〇.〇1 至80重量份數,更佳1至60重量份數,特佳係1至30 重量份數。當該乙醯基苯化合物之量低於0.01重量份數 時’可能因爲藉由曝光進行之固化不完全而難以得到具有 預定之著色層圖案的濾色器。當該量高於80重量份數時 ’所形成之著色層可能在顯影期間自基材脫落。 前述聯咪唑化合物之實例係包括2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4f,5,5·-四(4-乙氧基羰基苯基聯咪唑、2,2、雙(2-溴 苯基)-4,4’,5,5,-四(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)-1,2,-聯咪唑、2,2,- -34- 200807151 (32) 雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5,-四苯基-1,2,_聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4,6-三 氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2、聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(2-溴苯基 )-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2|聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5、四苯基聯咪唑及2,2·-雙(2,4,6-三溴苯基)-, 4,4\5,5’-四苯基1,2’-聯咪唑。 此等聯咪唑化合物中,2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四 苯基-1,2·聯咪唑、2,2’_雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2’聯咪唑及2,2’-雙(2,4,6 -三氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基_1, 2匕聯咪唑較佳,且2,2、雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5丨-四苯 基-1,2’聯咪唑特佳。 此等聯咪唑化合物於溶劑中具有優異之溶解度,不形 成外來物,諸如未溶解之產物及沉澱物,具有高度敏感性 ,藉由低能量之曝光來充分促進固化反應,且不會在未曝 光部分導致固化反應。因此,曝光後所得之塗膜明確區分 爲不溶於顯影劑之固化部分及於顯影劑中具有高溶解度之 未固化部分,而可形成具有高鮮明度而無側蝕之預定著色 層圖案的濾色器。 前述聯咪唑化合物可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用 • 〇 使用聯咪唑化合物作爲本發明光聚合起始劑時,該耳餘 咪唑化合物之量以100重量份數之多官能性單體(C)或多 官能性單體及單官能性單體之總量計較佳係爲0.01 g 4〇 重量份數,更佳1至30重量份數,特佳係1至2〇重量份 -35- 200807151 (33) 數。當該聯咪唑化合物之量低於0 ·0 1重量份數時,可能 因爲藉由曝光進行之固化不完全而難以得到具有預定之著 色層圖案的濾色器。當該量高於40重量份數時,所形成 之著色層可能自基材脫落,且該著色層之膜表面可能在顯 ' 影期間變粗糙。 , 使用聯咪唑化合物作爲本發明光聚合起始劑時,其較 佳係與以下氫供體組合使用以進一步改善敏感性。 本發明所使用之術語「氫供體」係表示可在曝光時提 供氫原子給自該聯咪唑化合物所形成之自由基的化合物。 本發明氫供體較佳係爲下文所定義之硫醇化合物或胺 化合物。 前述硫醇化合物係爲具有作爲母核之苯環或雜環及1 或多個,較佳1至3個,更佳1或2個直接鍵結於母核之 氫硫基的化合物(以下稱爲「硫醇氫供體」)。 前述胺化合物係爲具有作爲母核之苯環或雜環及1或 多個,較佳1至3個,更佳1或2個直接鍵結於母核之胺 基的化合物(以下稱爲「胺氫供體」)。 此等氫供體可同時具有氫硫基及胺基。 以下詳細描述此等氫供體。 硫醇氣供體可具有至少一個苯環或雜環或兩者。當其 具有二或更多個該等環時,可形成稠合環。 當該硫醇氫供體具有二或更多個氫硫基時,只要保留 至少一個游離氫硫基,則其他氫硫基中至少一個可經烷基 、芳烷基或芳基所取代。此外’只要保留至少一個游離氫 -36- 200807151 (34) 硫基,該硫醇氫供體可具有其中兩硫原子係藉二價有機基 團(諸如伸烷基)鍵合之結構單元或其中兩硫原子係以二硫 醚形式鍵合之結構單元。 此外,該硫醇氫供體在氫硫基(等)以外之位置上可經 以下基團所取代:羧基、烷氧羰基、經取代之烷氧羰基、 ♦ 苯氧基羰基、經取代之苯氧基羰基或腈基。 此等硫醇氫供體之實例係包括2-氫硫基苯并噻唑、2-氫硫基苯并噁唑、2-氫硫基苯并咪唑、2,5-二氫硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑及2-氫硫基-2,5-二甲基胺基吡啶。 此等硫醇氫供體中2-氫硫基苯并噻唑及2-氫硫基苯幷 噁唑較佳,且2 -氫硫基苯并噻唑特佳。 胺氫供體可具有至少一個苯環或雜環或兩者。當其具 有一或更多個該等環時,可形成稠合環。 該胺氫供體之至少一個胺基可經烷基或經取代之烷基 所取代。該胺氫供體在除胺基(等)以外之位置上可經以τ 基團所取代··羧基、烷氧羰基、經取代之烷氧羰基、苯氧 基、經取代之苯氧基羰基或腈基。 前述胺氫供體之實例係包括4,4,-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯 甲酮、4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4_二乙基胺基乙醯 基苯,4-二甲基胺基丙醯基苯、乙基-4 _二甲基胺基苯甲酸 酯' 4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸及4_二甲基胺基苄腈。 此等胺氫供體中,4,4,-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮及 4,4’ -雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮較佳,且4,4,-雙(二乙基胺 基)二苯甲酮特佳。 -37- 200807151 (35) 該胺氫供體係作爲敏化劑,即使在使用除聯咪唑化合 物以外之光聚合起始劑時亦然。 本發明中,前述氫供體可單獨使用或二或更多種組合 使用。較佳係使用至少一種硫醇氫供體及至少一種胺氫供 ’體之組合物,因爲所形成之著色層在顯影期間幾乎不會自 . 基材脫落且具有高強度及敏感性。 該硫醇氫供體及該胺氫供體之組合物的較佳實例係包 括2-氫硫基苯并噻唑及4,4^雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮之組 合物、2-氫硫基苯并噻唑及4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮 之組合物、2-氫硫基苯并噁唑及4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯 甲酮之組合物及2-氫硫基苯并噁唑及4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基) 二苯甲酮之組合物。此等組合物中,2-氫硫基苯并噻唑及 4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮之組合物及2-氫硫基苯并噁 唑及4,4’ -雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮之化合物較佳,且2-氫硫基苯并噻唑及4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮之組合物 特佳。 該硫醇氫供體及該胺氫供體之組合物中,硫醇氫供體 相對於胺氫供體之重量比較佳係爲1 : 1至1 : 4 ’更佳1 :1 至 1 : 3。 ' 當該氫供體與本發明聯咪唑化合物結合使用時,氫供 體之量以1〇〇重量份數之多官能性單體(C)或多官能性單 體及單官能性單體之總量計較佳係爲〇· 〇 1至40重量份數 ,更佳1至30重量份數,特佳係1至20重量份數。當該 氫供體之量低於〇 . 〇 1重量份數時,其改善敏感性之效果 -38- 200807151 (36) 可能降低。當該量高於40重量份數時,所形成之著色層 可能在顯影期間自基材脫落。 前述三畊化合物之實例係包括具有鹵甲基之三畊化合 物,諸如2,4,6-三(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯 甲基)-s-三畊、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三 氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲 基)-s三哄、2-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]_ 4.6- 雙(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯 甲基)-s-三畊、2-(4 -乙氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三畊及2-(4 -正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s_三畊。 此等三畊化合物中,2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]_ 4.6- 雙(三氯甲基)-s-三哄特佳。 前述三哄化合物可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用。 使用該三哄化合物作爲本發明光聚合起始劑時,該三 哄化合物之量以1 〇 〇重量份數之多官能性單體(c)或多官能 性單體及單官能性單體之總量計較佳係爲〇 · 〇 1至4 0重量 份數,更佳1至30重量份數,特佳係1至20重量份數。 當該二哄化合物之量低於0.0 1重量份數時,可能因爲藉由 曝光進行之固化不完全而難以得到具有預定之著色層圖案 的濾色器。當該量高於40重量份數,所形成之著色層可 能在顯影期間自基材脫落。 前述0 -醯基肟化合物之實例係包括i 4 -(苯基硫基) 苯基]-庚烷-1,2-二酮2-(〇_苄醯肟),1-[4-(苯基硫基)苯基 -39 - 200807151 (37) 卜辛烷-1,2-二酮 2-(0-苄醯肟), 1-[4-(苄醯基)苯基]-辛烷-1,2-二酮 2-(0-苄醯肟),1-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基苄醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮1-(0-乙醯 肟), 1-[9 -乙基- 6- (3-甲基卞釀基)-9H -味卩坐-3-基]乙嗣1-(0- 乙醯肟)及 1-[9 -乙基-6-节醯基- 9H -味卩坐-3-基]-乙酮1-(0 -乙酿月弓) 〇 此等 〇-醯基肟化合物中,1-[4-(苯基硫基)苯基]-辛 烷-1,2-二酮 2-(0-苄醯肟)及 1-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基苄醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮1-(0- 乙醯肟)特佳。 前述〇-醯基肟化合物可單獨使用或二或更多種組合 使用。 使用 〇-醯基肟化合物作爲本發明光聚合起始劑時, 該〇-醯基肟化合物之量以100重量份數之多官能性單體 (C)或多官能性單體及單官能性單體之總量計較佳係爲 0.0 1至40重量份數,更佳1至30重量份數,特佳係1至 20重量份數。當該0-乙醯肟化合物之量低於0.01重量份 數時,可能因爲藉由曝光進行之固化不完全而難以得到具 有預定之著色層圖案的濾色器。當該量高於40重量份數 時’所形成之著色層可能在顯影期間自基材脫落。 前述鑰鹽化合物係爲例如二芳基碘鑰鹽、三芳基硫鏺 鹽或二芳基磷鑰鹽。 -40- 200807151 (38) 前述二芳基碘鑰鹽之實例係包括四氟硼酸二苯基 、六氟磷酸二苯基碘鑰、六氟砷酸二苯基碘鑰、三氟 酸二苯基碘鑰、三氟乙酸二苯基碘鐵、對-甲苯磺酸 基碘鑰、四氟硼酸4-甲氧基苯基苯基碘鑰、六氟磷酸 氧基苯基苯基碘鑰、六氟砷酸4-甲氧基苯基苯基碘鑰 氟甲磺酸4-甲氧基苯基苯基碘鑰、三氟乙酸4-甲氧基 苯基碘鑰、對-甲苯磺酸4-甲氧基苯基苯基碘鑰、四 酸雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰、六氟砷酸雙(4-第三丁基 )碘鑰、三氟甲磺酸雙(4_第三丁基苯基)碘鑰、三氟乙 (4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰及 對-甲苯磺酸雙(4-第三丁基苯基)碘鑰。 前述三芳基硫鑰鹽之實例係包括四氟硼酸三苯基 、六氟磷酸三苯基硫鐵、六氟砷酸三苯基硫鑰、三氟 酸三苯基硫鑰、三氟乙酸三苯基硫鑰、對-甲苯磺酸 基硫鑰、四氟硼酸4-甲氧基苯基二苯基硫鑰、六氟磷 甲氧基苯基二苯基硫鑰、六氟砷酸4 -甲氧基苯基二苯 鎩、三氟甲磺酸4-甲氧基苯基二苯基硫鑰、三氟乙酸 氧基苯基二苯基硫鑰、對-甲苯磺酸4-甲氧基苯基二 硫鐵、四氟硼酸4-苯基硫基苯基二苯基硫鑰、六氟磷 苯基硫基苯基二苯基硫鐵、六氟砷酸4-苯基硫基苯基 基硫鐵、三氟甲磺酸4 -苯基硫基苯基二苯基硫鐵、^ 苯磺酸4-苯基硫基苯基二苯基硫鑰及對-甲苯磺酸4-硫基苯基二苯基硫鑰。 前述二芳基磷鑰鹽之實例係包括六氟膦酸(1-6-η- 職鐵 甲磺 二苯 4-甲 、三 苯基 氟硼 苯基 酸雙 硫鐵 甲磺 三苯 酸4-基硫 4-甲 苯基 酸4-二苯 討-甲 苯基 枯烯 -41 - 200807151 (39) )(7?-環戊二烯基)鐵。 此等鎗鹽化合物中,六氟膦酸二苯基碘鑰及三氟甲磺 酸三苯基硫鑰特佳。 前述鑰鹽化合物可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用。 '使用鑰鹽化合物作爲本發明光聚合起始劑時,該鑰鹽 化合物之量以100重量份數之多官能性單體(C)或多官能 性單體及單官能性單體之總量計較佳係爲0.01至40重量 份數,更佳1至30重量份數,特佳係1至20重量份數。 當該鑰鹽化合物之量低於0 · 0 1重量份數時,可能因爲藉 由曝光進行之固化不完全而難以得到具有預定之著色層圖 案的濾色器。當該量高於40重量份數,所形成之著色層 可能在顯影期間自基材脫落。 添加劑- 用於形成本發明著色層之輻射敏感組成物可視需要含 有各種添加劑。 前述添加劑係包括有機酸、有機胺基化合物(不包括 前述氫供體)、固化劑及固化助劑。 前述有機酸及有機胺基化合物係用以進一步改善輻射 敏感組成物於鹼顯影劑中之溶解度且進一步抑制在顯影之 後殘留之不溶解產物的產生。 前述有機酸較佳係爲分子中具有至少一個羧基之脂族 羧酸或含苯基之羧酸。 前述脂族羧酸之實例係包括單羧酸,諸如甲酸 '乙酸 - 42- 200807151 (40) 、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、特戊酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸 及辛酸;二羧酸,諸如草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊 己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、巴西 甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥 四甲基琥珀酸、環己烷二甲酸、依康酸、檸康酸、 二酸、反丁烯二酸及中康酸;及三羧酸,諸如丙三 烏頭酸及樟腦酮酸。 前述含苯基之羧酸係爲例如具有直接鍵結於苯 基的化合物或具有經由碳鏈鍵結於苯基的羧酸。 該含苯基之羧酸的實例係包括芳族單羧酸,諸 酸、甲苯酸、枯茗酸、苯連三酸及二甲基苯甲酸; 羧酸,諸如苯二甲酸、異苯二甲酸及對苯二甲酸; 或更多個羧基之芳族多羧酸,諸如苯偏三酸、苯三 苯偏四酸及苯四甲酸;及苯基乙酸、氫化阿托酸、 桂酸、扁桃酸、苯基琥珀酸、阿托酸、肉桂酸、肉 、香豆酸及繳形酸。 此等有機酸中,脂族二羧酸較佳,而就鹼溶解 下文所述溶劑中之溶解度、及防止未曝光部分之基 光層上之沾染及薄膜殘留物的觀點而言,丙二酸、 、依康酸、檸康酸、反丁烯二酸及中康酸係爲特佳 殘酸。芳族二羧酸較佳,而苯二甲酸係爲特佳之含 羧酸。 則述有機酸可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用 該有機酸之量以輻射敏感組成物之固體總含量 、庚酸 二酸、 基酸、 珀酸、 順丁烯 甲酸、 基之羧 如苯甲 芳族二 具有3 甲酸、 氫化肉 桂亞酸 度、在 材或遮 己二酸 之脂族 苯基之 〇 計較佳 -43- 200807151 (41) 係爲1 5重量%或更低,更佳1 〇重量%或更低。當該有機 酸之量高於1 5重量%時’所形成之著色層對基材之黏著性 可能降低。 前述有機胺基化合物較佳係爲分子中具有至少一個胺 ‘ 基之脂族胺或含苯基之胺。 • 前述脂族胺之實例係包括單(環)烷基胺,諸如正丙基 胺、異丙基胺、正丁基胺、異丁基胺、第二丁基胺、第三 丁基胺、正戊基胺、正己基胺、正庚基胺、正辛基胺、正 壬基胺、正癸基胺、正十一碳基胺、正十二碳基胺、環己 基胺、2-甲基環己基胺、3-甲基環己基胺、4-甲基環己基 胺、2-乙基環己基胺、3-乙基環己基胺及4-乙基環己基胺 ;二(環)烷基胺,諸如甲基·乙基胺、二乙基胺、甲基•正 丙基胺、乙基•正丙基胺、二-正丙基胺、二-異丙基胺、 二-正丁基胺、二-異丁基胺、二-第二丁基胺、二-第三丁 基胺、二-正戊基胺、d-正己基胺、甲基環己基胺、乙基環 己基胺及二環己基胺;三(環)烷基胺,諸如二甲基•乙基胺 、甲基•二乙基胺、三乙基胺、二甲基•正丙基胺、二乙基· 正丙基胺、甲基•二-正丙基胺、乙基•二-正丙基胺、三-正 丙基胺、三-異丙基胺、三-正丁基胺、三-異丁基胺、三-’ 第二丁基胺、三-第三丁基胺、三-正戊基胺、三-正己基胺 、二甲基環己基胺、二乙基環己基胺、甲基二環己基胺、 乙基二環己基胺及三環己基胺;單(環)烷醇胺,諸如2 -胺 基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、1-胺基_2_丙醇、4-胺基-1-丁醇、 5-胺基小戊醇、6-胺基小己醇及4-胺基小環己醇;二(環) - 44- 200807151 (42) 烷醇胺,諸如二乙醇胺、二-正丙醇胺、二-異丙醇胺、二-正丁醇胺、二-異丁醇胺、二-正戊醇胺、二-正己醇胺及二 (4-環己醇)胺;三(環)烷醇胺,諸如三乙醇胺、三-正丙醇 胺、三-異丙醇胺、三-正丁醇胺、三-異丁醇胺、三-正戊 醇胺、三-正己醇胺及三(4-環己醇)胺;胺基(環)烷二醇’ , 諸如3 -胺基· 1,2 -丙烷二醇、2 -胺基-1,3 -丙烷二醇、4 -胺基- 1,2 -丁烷二醇、4 -胺基-1,3 -丁烷二醇、4 -胺基-1,2 -環己烷二 醇、4-胺基-1,3-環己烷二醇、3-二甲基胺基-1,2-丙烷二醇 、3-二乙基胺基-1,2-丙烷二醇、 2-二甲基胺基-1,3-丙烷二醇及2-二乙基胺基-1,3-丙院 二醇;含胺基之環烷甲醇,諸如胺基環戊烷甲醇、胺 基環戊烷甲醇、1-胺基環己烷甲醇、4_胺基環己烷甲醇、 4- 二甲基胺基環戊烷甲醇、4-二乙基胺基環戊烷甲醇、4-二甲基胺基環己烷甲醇及4 -二乙基胺基環己烷甲醇;及胺 基羧酸,諸如(/3 -丙胺酸、2-胺基丁酸、3-胺基丁酸、4-胺基丁酸、2-胺基異丁酸、3-胺基異丁酸、2-胺基戊酸、 5- 胺基戊酸、6-胺基己酸、1-胺基環丙烷甲酸、1-胺基環 己烷甲酸及4-胺基環己烷甲酸。 前述含苯基之胺係爲例如具有直接鍵結於苯基之胺基 的化合物或具有經由碳鏈鍵結於苯基之胺基的化合物。 該含苯基之胺的實例係包括芳族胺,諸如苯胺、2_甲 基苯胺、3-甲基苯胺、4-甲基苯胺、4-乙基苯胺、4-正丙 基苯胺、4-異丙基苯胺、4-正丁基苯胺、4-第三丁基苯胺 、1-萘基胺、2-萘基胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯 -45- 200807151 (43) 胺及4-甲基-N,N-二甲基苯胺;胺基苄基醇,諸如2-胺基 苄基醇、3_胺基苄基醇、4-胺基苄基醇、4-二甲基胺基苄 基醇及4-二乙基胺基苄基醇;及胺基酚,諸如2-胺基酚、 3- 胺基酚、4-胺基酚、4-二甲基胺基酚及4-二乙基胺基酚 〇 • 此等有機胺基化合物中,單(環)烷醇胺及胺基(環)烷 二醇較佳,就於下文所述之溶劑中的溶解度及防止未曝光 部分之基材或遮光層上的沾染或薄膜殘留物的觀點而言, 2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基小丙醇、5-胺基小戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙烷二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙烷二醇及4-胺基-1,2-丁烷二醇係 爲特佳之脂族胺。胺基酚較佳,而2-胺基酚、3-胺基酚及 4- 胺基酚係爲特佳含苯基之胺。 前述有機胺基化合物可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使 用。 該有機胺基化合物之量以輻射敏感組成物之固體總含 量計較佳係爲15重量%或更低,更佳10重量%或更低。 當該有機胺基化合物之量高於1 5重量%時,所形成之著色 層對基材之黏著性可能降低。 前述固化劑係爲與共聚物(B1)及(B3)中所含之羧基及/ ' 或氧雜環丁烷環或共聚物(B2)中所含之羧基反應以固化此 等共聚物的組份。 該固化劑係爲例如環氧化合物或氧雜環丁烷化合物。 前述環氧化合物較佳係爲多官能性環氧化合物,實例 有芳族環氧樹脂,諸如雙酚A環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A環 -46 - 200807151 (44) 氧樹脂、雙酚F環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F環氧樹脂及酚醛清 漆環氧樹脂;脂環族環氧樹脂、雜環族環氧樹脂及其他環 氧樹脂,諸如以縮水甘油基酯爲底質之樹脂、以縮水甘油 基胺爲底質之樹脂及經環氧基化之油;及此等環氧樹脂之 溴化衍生物、丁二烯(共)聚合物之經環氧基化產物、異戊 . 間二烯(共)聚合物之經環氧基化產物、含縮水甘油基之不 飽和化合物的(共)聚合物、及異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯。 含環氧基之不飽和化合物亦爲較佳之前述環氧化合物 ,實例有(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環 氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6,7-環氧基庚酯、鄰-乙烯基苄基 縮水甘油基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚及對-乙烯基 苄基縮水甘油基醚。 前述氧雜環丁烷化合物較佳係爲多官能性氧雜環丁烷 化合物,實例有低分子量化合物,諸如碳酸雙氧雜環丁烷 酯、己二酸雙氧雜環丁烷酯、對苯二甲酸雙氧雜環丁烷酯 、對-苯二甲基二甲酸雙氧雜環丁烷酯及1,4-環己烷二甲 酸雙氧雜環丁烷酯及聚合物化合物,諸如苯酚酚醛清漆樹 脂之氧雜環丁烷醚化及具有氧雜環丁烷主鏈之不飽和化合 物的(共)聚合物(不包括共聚物(B1)及(B 3))。 兼具有氧雜環丁烷環結構及不飽和雙鍵之化合物亦爲 較佳之氧雜環丁烷化合物,實例有前述氧雜環丁烷不飽和 化合物。 此等固化劑可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用。 該固化劑之量以輻射敏感組成物之固體總含量計較佳 -47- 200807151 (45) 係爲30重量%或更低,更佳20重量%或更低。當該固化 劑之量高於3 0重量%時,所得之輻射敏感組成物的儲存安 定性可能降低。 前述固化助劑藉由固化劑之環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷 環進行開環反應來增進前述固化劑之固化反應之組份。 該固化助劑係爲例如多羧酸、多羧酸酐、胺基化合物 或熱酸生成劑。 前述多羧酸之實例係包括前述有機酸中具有二或更多 個羧基之前述化合物。該胺基化合物之實例係包括前述有 機胺基化合物。 前述多羧酸酐之實例係包括芳族多羧酸酐,諸如苯二 甲酸酐、苯四甲酸酐、苯偏三酸酐及3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四 甲酸二酐;脂族多羧酸酐,諸如依康酸酐、琥珀酸酐、檸 康酸酐、十二碳烯基琥珀酸酐、丙三甲酸酐、順丁烯二酸 酐及1,2,3,4-丁烷四甲酸二酐;脂環族多羧酸酐,諸如六 氫苯二甲酸酐、3,4-二甲基四氫苯二甲酸酐、1,2,4-環戊烷 三甲酸酐、1,2,4-環己烷三甲酸酐、環戊烷四甲酸二酐、 1,2,4,5-環己院四甲酸二酐、海米酸酐(11)^111丨〇&1111)^1:丨(16)及 耐地酸酐(nadic anhydride);含酯基之錢酸酐,諸如乙二 醇雙苯偏三酸酯酐及甘油三苯偏三酸酯酐;及市售商標爲 Adeca Hardener EH-700 (Asahi Denka Kogyo K. K.)-(In the formula (2), R, R1, R2, R3, R4, Rs and η are as defined in the above formula (1). In the above formulae (1) and (2), examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R, R1, R2, R3, R4 and Rs include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, Isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tbutyl and tert-butyl. Examples of the fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R2, R3, R4 and Rs include fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl 1,1-Difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-difluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoro-n-propyl, heptafluoro-1-propyl, nonafluoro--n-butyl, nine Fluorine-isobutyl, nonafluoro-t-butyl and nonafluoro-t-butyl. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R2, R3, R4 and R5 include a phenyl group, an o-tolyl group, a m-tolyl group and a p-tolyl group. Examples of the oxetane unsaturated compound (1) include (meth) acrylate such as 3-[(meth) propylene methoxymethyl] oxetane, 3-[(methyl) Propylene methoxymethyl]-2-methyloxetane, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3-methyloxetane, 3-[(methyl) Anodic oxymethyl]-2-ethyloxetane, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethylbethyl 3-ethyloxetane, 3-[(methyl) Propylene methoxymethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl oxy-14- 200807151 (12) Heterocyclobutane, 3-[(methyl) propylene methoxymethyl]-2-pentafluoroethyl oxalate Cyclobutane, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-2-phenyloxetane, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-2,2-difluoro Oxetane, 3-[(methyl)acryloxymethyl]-2,2,4-trifluorooxetane, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]- 2,2,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane, 3-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]oxetane, 3-[2-(methyl)propene oxime Benzyl]-2-methyloxetane, 3-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-3-methyloxetane , 3-[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl]-2-ethyloxetane, 3-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-3-ethyloxy Heterocyclobutane, 3-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl] -2-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 3-[2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl]-2-phenyl oxetane, 3-[2 _(methyl) propylene醯oxyethyl]-2,2-difluorooxetane, 3-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-2,2,4-trifluorooxetane and 3-[2-(Methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-2,2,4,4 -4 (anthracene ring. Examples of oxetane unsaturated compounds (2) include ( Methyl) acrylate such as 2-[(methyl) propylene methoxymethyl] oxetane, 2-[(methyl) propylene methoxymethyl]-2-methyl oxetane Alkane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3-methyloxetane, 2-[(methyl)propenyloxymethyl]-4-methyloxocycle Butane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-2-ethyloxetane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3-ethyl Heterocyclobutane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-4-ethyloxetane, 2-[(methyl)propenyloxymethyl b 2-trifluoromethyl Oxetane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-[(methyl)prop-15-200807151 (13) Oxymethyl]-4-difluoromethyloxetane, 2-[(methyl)propanoloxymethyl]-2-pentafluoroethyloxetane, 2-[( Methyl) propylene methoxymethyl]-3-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-[(meth) propylene methoxymethyl]-4 pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-[(Methyl)acryloxymethyl]-2-phenyloxetane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3-phenyloxetane, 2-[(Meth)acryloxymethyl]-4-phenyloxetane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-2,3-difluorooxetane Alkane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-2,4-difluorooxetane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3,3-difluoro Oxetane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3,4-difluorooxetane, 2-[(methyl)acryloxymethyl bromide 4,4 -difluorooxetine, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3,3,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-[(meth)acrylomethoxy group -3,4,4-trifluorooxetane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane, 2- [2-(Methyl)propenyloxyethyl]oxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl]-2-methyloxetane, 2-[ 2-(Methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-3-methyloxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-4-methyloxetane ,2-[2-(Methyl)acryloxyethyl]-2-ethyloxetine, 2-[2-(methyl)propanyloxyethyl]-3-ethyl Oxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-4-ethyloxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]- 2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-3-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-[2-(methyl) Propylene methoxyethyl]-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-2-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2 -[2-(methyl)-propanyloxyethyl]-3 - Gas ethene, 2-[2-(methyl)-16- 200807151 (14) propylene methoxyethyl]-4-pentafluoroethyl oxetane, 2-[2- (Meth) propylene methoxyethyl]-2-phenyl oxetane, 2-[2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl]-3-phenyl oxetane, 2_ [2-(Methyl)acryloxyethyl]-4-phenyloxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-2,3-difluorooxa Cyclobutane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-2,4.difluorooxo-heterocyclobutane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl] _3,3_Difluorooxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-3,4-difluorooxetane, 2-[2-(methyl) Propylene oxiranyl ethyl]-4,4-difluorooxetane, 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-3,3,4-trifluorooxetane ,2-[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl l·3,4,4-trifluorooxetane and 2-[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]-3 , 3,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane. In the oxetane unsaturated compound (1) and the oxetane unsaturated compound (2), 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]oxetane, 3 -[(Meth)acryloxymethyl]-3-ethyloxetane, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-2-trifluoromethyloxetane , 3-[(methyl)acryloxymethyl]-2-phenyloxetane, 2-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]oxetane and 2-[( Methyl)propenyloxymethyl]-4-trifluoromethyloxetane is preferred. 3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methylpropyl' olefin Oxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloxyloxy) Methyl)oxetane and 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane are particularly preferred because the resulting radiation-sensitive composition has a wide development tolerance' Improve the chemical resistance of the resulting colored layer. -17- 200807151 (15) In the present invention, an (oxetanylalkyl)ether of a vinylphenol such as (3-oxetanylmethoxy)-p-vinylbenzene, [2] -(3-oxetanyl)ethoxy]-p-vinylbenzene, (2-oxetanylmethoxy)-p-vinylbenzene and [2-(2-oxa) Cyclobutane)ethoxy]-p-vinylbenzene; and (oxetanylalkyl)vinyl ether, such as (3-oxetanylmethyl). ) vinyl ether, [2-(3-oxetanyl)ethyl]vinyl ether, (2-oxetanylmethyl)vinyl ether and [2-(2-oxo-heterocycle) Butanyl)ethyl vinyl ether can also be used as an oxetane unsaturated compound other than the oxetane unsaturated compound (1) and the oxetane unsaturated compound (2). The aforementioned oxetane unsaturated compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound in the copolymers (B 2 ) and (B3) include tetrahydrofuranyl (meth)acrylate such as tetrahydrofuran-2-yl (meth)acrylate and tetrahydrofuran-3 (meth)acrylate. - a base ester; a tetrahydroindenyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid, such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, 3-tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, 2-(tetra)(meth)acrylate Hydroquinolyloxy)ethyl ester and 2-(3-tetrahydroindenyloxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate; tetrahydroindenyl-containing ester of 2-(methyl)acryloxypropionic acid, Such as 4-(methyl)propenyloxypropionic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, 2-(methyl)propenyloxypropionic acid 3-tetrahydrofurfuryl ester, 2-(•methyl)propenyloxypropionic acid 2-(tetrahydrofurfuryloxy)ethyl ester and 2-(3-tetrahydrofurfuryloxy)ethyl 2-(methyl)propenyloxypropionate; vinylbenzene derivatives such as (tetrahydrofuran- 2-yl)oxy-p-vinylbenzene, (tetrahydroindenyl)oxy-p-vinylbenzene and 2-(tetrahydrofurfuryloxy)ethoxy-p-vinylbenzene; and ethylene Ether, such as (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl) ethylene Alkyl ether, (tetrahydroindole-18-200807151 (16)) vinyl ether and [2-(tetrahydrofurfuryloxy)ethyl vinyl ether. In the present invention, a tetrahydroindenyl group-containing ester of (mercapto)acrylic acid is preferred, and (meth)acrylic acid tetrahydrofurfuryl ester and [2-(meth)acryloxyethyl)(tetrahydroindenyl) A succinate is a particularly preferred tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound. The aforementioned tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Used in combination. The copolymers (Bl), (B2), and (B3) may optionally contain an unsaturated compound other than an acid unsaturated compound, an oxetane unsaturated compound, and a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound (hereinafter referred to as "other unsaturated compound" ") as a constituent. Examples of other unsaturated compounds include aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, ortho -methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl Ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether; hydrazine, such as hydrazine and 1-methyl hydrazine; unsaturated hydrazine Imines, such as maleimide, anthracene-cyclohexyl maleimide, anthracene-phenyl maleimide, econazole, and citrate; Saturated carboxylic acid esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Isobutyl methacrylate, second butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-(meth) acrylate Ethyl ethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate-19- 200807151 (17), 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 3 -hydroxybutyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxybisethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (methyl) Acrylate, methoxypropanediol (meth) acrylate, methoxybispropanediol (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentadienyl (meth) acrylate, (a) 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate and glycerol mono(meth)acrylate; unsaturated aminoalkyl carboxylate such as 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) 2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-aminopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate , 3-aminopropyl (meth)acrylate and 3-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate; unsaturated glycidyl carboxylate, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; vinyl cyanide Compounds such as (meth)acrylonitrile, a-chloroacrylonitrile and vinylidene cyanide; unsaturated decylamines such as (meth) acrylamide, a-chloropropenylamine and N-2-hydroxyethyl ( Methyl) acrylamide; vinyl carboxylate such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl benzoate; unsaturated ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether and Allyl glycidyl ether; aliphatic conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene; and mono(meth) propylene oxime at the end of the polymer molecular chain Macromonomers such as polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly-(methyl) butyl acrylate and polyoxyalkylene. These other unsaturated compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -20- 200807151 (18) In the present invention, the copolymer (B1) is preferably a copolymer of (b 1) and (b 2 ) and optionally (b4) (hereinafter referred to as "copolymer (BI)"). And (b) is at least one acid unsaturated compound consisting essentially of (meth)acrylic acid, and (b2) is at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, Methyl propylene methoxymethyl)-3-ethyl oxetane, 3-(methyl propylene awake. Oxymethyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloxyloxy) Methyl)oxetane and 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane oxetane unsaturated compound, (b4) is at least one selected From styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)propionate, allyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Other unsaturated compounds of benzyl acrylate, glycerol mono(meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer. In detail, the copolymer (BI) is, for example, a copolymer of the following components (BI-1): (bl) an acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid and (b2) by 3-[(A) An oxetane unsaturated compound consisting of acryloxymethyl]oxetane and optionally (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene and N-phenyl maleimide , (methyl) methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene Giant monomer and other unsaturated compounds of polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer; copolymer of the following components (B 1-2): (M) acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid and (b2) An oxetane unsaturated compound consisting of 3-[(methyl)acryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, and optionally (b 4) at least one - 21 - 200807151 (19) Species selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) propylene Acid allyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and other unsaturated compounds of polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer; the following components are copolymers ( BI-3) : (bi) acid-unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid • and (b2) from 3-[(methyl)acryloxymethyl]-2-trifluoromethyl oxalate An oxetane unsaturated compound composed of cyclobutane, and optionally (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate Other unsaturated compounds of the monomers; copolymers of the following components (BI-4): (bl) acid-unsaturated compounds composed of (meth)acrylic acid and (b2) 3-((meth)acryloyloxyl An oxetane unsaturated compound consisting of methyl-2-phenyloxetane, and optionally (b4) at least one From styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate Ester, glycerol mono(meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer other unsaturated compounds; the following components are copolymers (BI-5): (bi) by (a An acid unsaturated compound composed of a propylene acid and (b2) an oxetane unsaturated compound composed of 2-[(meth) propylene methoxymethyl] oxetane, and The case exists (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Propyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono(methyl) propyl-22- 200807151 (20) enoate, polystyrene macromonomer and other unsaturated compounds of polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer Or a copolymer of the following components (BI-G): (bl) an acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid and (b2) consisting of 2-[(A) An oxetane unsaturated compound composed of propylene methoxymethyl]-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, and optionally (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene. , N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, glycerin Monounsaturated compounds of mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer. Among these copolymers (BI), copolymers (BI-1) and (BI-2) are particularly preferred. In the copolymer (BI), the copolymerization amount of the acid unsaturated compound is preferably from i to 40% by weight, particularly preferably from 5 to 30% by weight, and the copolymerization amount of the oxetane unsaturated compound is preferably one. Up to 60% by weight, particularly preferably from 1 4 to 45% by weight, and the copolymerization amount of other unsaturated compounds is preferably from 0 to 70% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 5 0% by weight. In the present invention, when the copolymerization amount of the unsaturated compound contained in the copolymer (BI) is set within the above range, storage stability and sensitivity, solvent resistance of the pigment dispersion and the solvent-containing liquid composition can be obtained. A radiation-sensitive composition excellent in adhesion to a substrate, even if the pigment content is high. The copolymer (B2) is preferably a copolymer of the following components (hereinafter referred to as "copolymer (BII)"): (bi) at least one acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid and (b3) at least one kind a tetrahydrofuran-23-200807151 (21) unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate and [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] (tetrahydroindenyl) succinate, and Depending on the case (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Other unsaturated compounds of allyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer. • In detail, the copolymer (BII) is, for example, a copolymer of the following components (hereinafter referred to as "copolymer BII-1"): (bl) at least one acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid and (b3) at least one tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound composed of tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, and optionally (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene and N-phenyl maleimide, Methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, mono(meth)acrylate, polystyrene And other unsaturated compounds of polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer; or a copolymer of the following components (hereinafter referred to as "copolymer (13 11-2)"): (bl) at least one (meth)acrylic acid a composition of an acid unsaturated compound and (b3) at least one tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound consisting of [2-(meth)acryloxyethyl](tetrahydrofurfuryl) succinate, and optionally (b4) At least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, (a) Base) methyl acetoacetate, (meth)propionic acid 2-bromoethyl ester, (meth)propionic acid propylene ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate The copolymerization amount of the 'acid unsaturated compound in the other unsaturated compound 〇 copolymer (B 2) of the polystyrene macromonomer and the polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer is preferably from 1 to 40% by weight. 5 to 30% by weight, tetrahydrofuran-unsaturated - 24-200807151 (22) The copolymerization amount of the compound is preferably from 1 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, and other unsaturated compounds The copolymerization amount is preferably from 0 to 80% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 50% by weight. In the present invention, when the copolymerization amount of the unsaturated compound in the copolymer (B2) is set within the above range, a pigment dispersion and a solvent-containing one can be obtained. A radiation-sensitive composition excellent in storage stability and sensitivity, solvent resistance, and adhesion to a substrate of a liquid composition, even if the pigment content is high. The copolymer (B 3) is preferably a copolymer of the following components (hereinafter referred to as "Bill"): (bl) at least one acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid, (b3) at least a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound selected from the group consisting of tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate and [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] (tetrahydroindenyl) succinate and (b 2) at least one selected From 3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxyl) Methyl)-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-phenyloxetane, 2-(methacryloxyloxymethyl) Oxycyclobutane and oxetane unsaturated compounds of 2-(methacryloxymethyl)-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, and optionally (b4) At least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth')acrylate, (A) Base) benzyl acrylate, glycerol single (A ) Acrylate, a polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer other unsaturated compound of. In detail, the copolymer (III) is, for example, a copolymer of the following components (BIII-1): (bl) an acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid, -25- 200807151 (23) (b3 a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound composed of tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, and (b2) an oxetane composed of 3-[(meth) propylene methoxymethyl] oxetane An unsaturated compound, and optionally (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Other unsaturated compounds of allyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer; Copolymer (Bill-2): (bi) an acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid, (b3) a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound composed of tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, and (b2) Oxetane unsaturation consisting of 3-[(methyl)acryloxymethyl]-3-ethyloxetane And, as the case may be, (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Other unsaturated compounds of allyl methacrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer; a copolymer (BIII-3) (hi) an acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid, (b 3 ) a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound composed of tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, and (b2) An oxetane unsaturated compound consisting of 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-2-trifluoromethyloxetane, and optionally (b4) at least one selected from Styrene, N-phenylmaleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate , glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate giant monomer And compounds; copolymers of the following ingredients -26- 200807151 (24) (BIII-4): (bl) an acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid, (b3) from tetrahydroindenyl (methyl) a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound composed of an acrylate, and (b2) an oxetane unsaturated compound composed of 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl]-2-phenyloxetane, and _ (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Alkenyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and other unsaturated compounds of polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer; (BIII-5): (bl) an acid unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid, (b3) a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound composed of tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, and (b 2) from 2 An oxetane unsaturated compound composed of [(methyl)acryloxymethyl]oxetane, and optionally (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, Benzyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and other unsaturated compounds of polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer; or the following winter copolymer (BIII-6) ): (bl) an acid-unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid, (b3) a tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound composed of tetrahydroindenyl (meth) acrylate, and (b2) from 2-[(A) An oxetane unsaturated compound composed of a propylene methoxymethyl]-4-trifluoromethyloxetane, and optionally (b4) at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene and N- Phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono Acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl-27 - 200807151 (25) Other unsaturation of methyl acrylate macromonomer Thereof. In the copolymers (Bill), the copolymerization amount of the 'acid-unsaturated compound in the copolymer (BIII-1) and (BIII-2)-based copolymer (ΒΙΠ) is preferably from 1 to 40% by weight. The copolymerization amount of the tetrahydrofuran unsaturated compound is preferably from 1 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 40% by weight, and the copolymerization amount of the oxetane unsaturated compound is preferably from 5 to 30% by weight. It is 1 to 6% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 40% by weight, and the copolymerization amount of the other unsaturated compound is preferably from 〇 to 70% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 6% by weight. In the present invention, when the copolymerization amount of the unsaturated compound in the copolymer (Bill) is set within the above range, radiation for forming a coloring layer excellent in sensitivity, solvent resistance, and adhesion to a substrate can be obtained. Sensitive Composition In the present invention, other alkali-soluble resins may be used in combination with the copolymers (B1), (B2) and (B3). The above other alkali-soluble resin is not particularly limited as long as it has a solubility as a binder of the colorant (A) and in an alkali developer used in a developing step for forming a coloring layer. For example, it is preferably an alkali-soluble resin having a carboxyl group (hereinafter referred to as "other carboxyl group-containing alkali-soluble resin"). 'Examples of other carboxyl group-containing alkali-soluble resins are at least one of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compounds exemplified in the copolymers (BI), (B 2) and (B3) and at least one of the copolymers (B1), (B 2 ) And copolymers of other unsaturated compounds listed in (B3). Preferred examples of other carboxyl group-containing alkali-soluble resins are the following components: -28 - 200807151 (26) Copolymer: (i) a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound composed of (meth)acrylic acid and (ii) at least one selected from the group consisting of benzene Ethylene, N-phenyl maleimide, methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, Glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer. In the present invention, the copolymers (Bl), (B2) and (B3) and other alkali-soluble resins are measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in terms of weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mw" is preferably from 3,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 100, 〇〇〇. The number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Μη") of the copolymers (Bl), (B2) and (B3) and other alkali-soluble resins measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in terms of polystyrene Preferably, each system is from 3, 〇〇〇 to 60,000, more preferably 5,000 to 25,000. In the present invention, by using the above-mentioned copolymer (Β1) having a specific Mw and Μη and a copolymer (Β2) or the aforementioned copolymer (Β 3) having a specific Mw and Μη, and optionally using a specific Mw and Μη The combination of the other alkali-soluble resins described above produces a radiation-sensitive composition having excellent color rendering properties. Therefore, a pixel having a sharp pattern edge and a black matrix can be formed, and it is difficult to cause residue, contamination or film residue on the substrate or the light-shielding layer of the unexposed portion during development. The Mw/Mn ratio of the copolymers (B1), (Β2) and (Β3) and other alkali-soluble resins is preferably from 1 to 5, more preferably from 1 to 4. In the present invention, the copolymers (B1), (B2) and (B3) and other alkali-soluble resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -29- 200807151 (27) In the present invention, the total amount of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 10 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 500 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the coloring agent (A). . When the total amount of the alkali-soluble resin is less than 10 parts by weight, alkali developability may be lowered, or contamination or film residue may be generated on the substrate or the light-shielding layer of the unexposed portion. When the total amount is higher than parts by weight, the concentration of the colorant becomes relatively low, and it may be difficult to achieve the target color density of the film. The amount of the copolymer (31) and (B2) or the amount of the copolymer (B3) in the alkali-soluble resin is preferably from 5 to 100% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 100% by weight, particularly preferably from 30 to 1 0 0% by weight. When the total amount is less than 5% by weight, the object of the present invention may be impaired. The amount of the copolymer (B1) is preferably from 1 to 90% by weight, particularly preferably from 5 to 80% by weight, based on the total of the copolymers (B1) and (B2). When the amount of the copolymer (B1) is less than 1% by weight, the solvent resistance may be lowered, and when the amount is more than 90% by weight, the storage stability may be lowered. - (C) Polyfunctional Monomer - The polyfunctional single system of the present invention is a monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. 'Examples of the polyfunctional monomer include alkanediols such as di(meth)acrylates of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; polyalkylene glycols such as di(meth)acrylic acid of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol An ester; a poly(meth)acrylate having a polyhydric alcohol having 3 or more hydroxyl groups and a dicarboxylic acid-modified product thereof such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, isovaerythritol, and diisopentaerythritol; Oligo(methyl) -30- 200807151 (28) Acrylates, such as polyesters, epoxies, urethane resins, alkyds, polyoxyxides, and spiro resins; have hydroxyl groups at both ends The polymer is, for example, poly-1,3-butadiene having a hydroxyl group at both terminals, polyisoprene having a hydroxyl group at both terminals, and di(methyl) having a polycaprolactone having a hydroxyl group at both terminals. Acrylate; and tris[2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl]phosphate. Among these polyfunctional monomers, polyhydric alcohols having 3 or more hydroxyl groups and poly(meth)acrylates thereof modified by dicarboxylic acid are preferred, and examples thereof include trimethylolpropane triacrylate. Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, diisoamyl Tetraol pentaacrylate, diisopentyl alcohol pentamethacrylate, diisopentyl alcohol hexaacrylate, diisopentyl alcohol hexamethacrylate, and represented by the following formulas (3) and (4) Compound. Ch2〇coch=ch2 CHf=CHCOOCH—C—CH2〇COCH2CH2COOH (3) ch2ococh—ch2 ch3 CH3 CH2=CCOOCH2—c—CH2〇COCH2CH2COOH (4) ch2oc〇c=ch2 ch3 Among these compounds, trimethylolpropane Triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and diisopentaerythritol hexaacrylate are particularly preferred because they provide a substrate having excellent strength and surface smoothness and very little less than unexposed portions or covering -31 - 200807151 ( 29) A colored layer of stained or film residue on the light layer. The above polyfunctional monomer may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polyfunctional monomer of the present invention is preferably from 5 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin. The best is 20 to 300. Parts by weight. When the amount of the polyfunctional monomer is less than 5 parts by weight, the strength and surface smoothness of the colored layer may be lowered, and when the amount is more than 500 parts by weight, the alkali developability may be lowered, or may not be exposed. Part of the substrate or light-shielding layer may cause contamination or film residue. In the present invention, the polyfunctional monomer may be used in combination with a monofunctional monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond. Examples of the aforementioned monofunctional monomer include the aforementioned compounds listed in the acid unsaturated compound, N-substituted maleimide or other unsaturated compound in the aforementioned alkali-soluble resin (B), N-( Methyl)propenylmorpholine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl-s-caprolactam and commercially available M-5600 (Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Trademark). These monofunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the monofunctional monomer is preferably 90% by weight based on the total of the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer*. Or lower, more preferably 50% by weight or less. When the amount of the monofunctional monomer is more than 90% by weight, the strength and surface smoothness of the resulting coloring layer may become unsatisfactory. The total amount of the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer in the present invention is preferably from 5 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin, -32-200807151 (30) More preferably 20 Up to 300 parts by weight. When the total amount is less than 5 parts by weight, the strength and surface smoothness may be lowered, and when the total amount is high: the amount of parts may be lowered, the alkali developability may be lowered, or the unexposed portion may be contaminated or left on the optical layer. Things. - (D) Photopolymerization Initiator - The photopolymerization initiator of the present invention is capable of initiating the aforementioned polyfunctional monomer (C) during exposure radiation (such as radiation, ultraviolet radiation, far ultraviolet radiation, electron irradiation or formation) And a compound which polymerizes the active material as the case may be. The photopolymerization initiator is, for example, an acetal benzene compound, a conjugate, a triterpene compound, a benzoin compound, a benzophenone ketone compound, a polycyclic guanidine. a compound, a xanthone compound, a diazo, a ruthenium-indenyl ruthenium compound, an onium salt compound or a guanidinium sulfonate. These compounds form active radicals and are active upon exposure. In the present invention, the aforementioned light The polymerization initiators may be used singly or in combination. It is preferred to use at least one bright-light polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of an ethyl phthalimidazole compound, a triterpenoid compound and a 0-fluorenyl hydrazine compound. The amount of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 100% by weight of the functional monomer (C) or the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. 01 to 120 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 100. When the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is less than 0. a monofunctional imidazole compound, a-di-based compound radically acid or two or more compounds, when used in the present invention, in the case of 01 parts by weight, cold-cooled substrate or radiation. The total number of parts by weight may be difficult to obtain a color filter having a predetermined color pattern due to incomplete curing by exposure, and when the amount is higher than At 20 parts by weight, the formed coloring layer may be detached from the substrate during development. Examples of the ethoxybenzene compound in the preferred photopolymerization initiator of the present invention include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-methyl-bu [4-(A) , thio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane ketone and 1,2-octanedione. Among these ethoxylated benzene compounds, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamine The base-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one and 1,2-octanedione are preferred. When the aforementioned ethoxybenzene compound can be used singly or in combination of two or more, when an ethoxylated benzene compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, the amount of the ethoxybenzene compound is 10 parts by weight. The total amount of the functional monomer (C) or the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer is preferably 〇. 〇1 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight. When the amount of the ethoxybenzene compound is less than 0. 01 parts by weight may be difficult to obtain a color filter having a predetermined color layer pattern because the curing by exposure is incomplete. When the amount is more than 80 parts by weight, the formed coloring layer may be detached from the substrate during development. Examples of the aforementioned biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4f,5,5.-tetrakis(4-ethoxycarbonylphenylbiimidazole, 2,2, bis ( 2-bromophenyl)-4,4',5,5,-tetrakis(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-1,2,-biimidazole, 2,2,- -34- 200807151 (32) double (2-Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2,-biimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4 ',5,5'-Tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl Base-1, 2, biimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2-bromophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2|biimidazole, 2,2'-double (2,4-dibromophenyl)-4,4',5,5, tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2·-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenyl)-, 4,4\ 5,5'-tetraphenyl 1,2'-biimidazole. Among these biimidazole compounds, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl -1,2·biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2'biimidazole and 2,2' -Bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1, 2 bisimidazole is preferred, and 2,2, bis (2,4-di chlorobenzene Base)-4,4',5,5丨-tetraphenyl-1,2'biimidazole. These biimidazole compounds have excellent solubility in solvents, and do not form foreign substances, such as undissolved products and The precipitate is highly sensitive, and the curing reaction is sufficiently promoted by low-energy exposure, and does not cause a curing reaction in the unexposed portion. Therefore, the coating film obtained after the exposure is clearly distinguished as being insoluble in the cured portion of the developer and The uncured portion having high solubility in the developer can form a color filter having a predetermined coloring layer pattern having high sharpness without side etching. The aforementioned biimidazole compounds can be used singly or in combination of two or more. When a biimidazole compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, the amount of the tabuylimidazole compound is 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the polyfunctional monomer (C) or the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. The preferred value is 0. 01 g 4 重量 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 2 parts by weight -35- 200807151 (33). When the amount of the biimidazole compound is less than 0.1 part by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a color filter having a predetermined coloring layer pattern because curing by exposure is incomplete. When the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the formed coloring layer may be peeled off from the substrate, and the film surface of the colored layer may become rough during the development. When a biimidazole compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, it is preferably used in combination with the following hydrogen donor to further improve the sensitivity. The term "hydrogen donor" as used in the present invention means a compound which can provide a radical in which a hydrogen atom is supplied from the biimidazole compound upon exposure. The hydrogen donor of the present invention is preferably a thiol compound or an amine compound as defined hereinafter. The above thiol compound is a compound having a benzene ring or a hetero ring as a mother nucleus and one or more, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2 thiol groups directly bonded to a mother nucleus (hereinafter referred to as It is a "thiol hydrogen donor"). The amine compound is a compound having a benzene ring or a hetero ring as a mother nucleus and one or more, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2 amine groups directly bonded to the mother nucleus (hereinafter referred to as " Amine hydrogen donor"). These hydrogen donors may have both a thiol group and an amine group. These hydrogen donors are described in detail below. The thiol gas donor can have at least one benzene or heterocyclic ring or both. When it has two or more of these rings, a fused ring can be formed. When the thiol hydrogen donor has two or more thiol groups, at least one of the other thio groups may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group as long as at least one free thiol group is retained. Further, as long as at least one free hydrogen-36-200807151 (34) thio group is retained, the thiol hydrogen donor may have a structural unit in which two sulfur atoms are bonded via a divalent organic group such as an alkylene group or The disulfide atom is a structural unit bonded in the form of a disulfide. Further, the thiol hydrogen donor may be substituted at a position other than the thiol group (etc.) by a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a substituted benzene group. Oxycarbonyl or nitrile group. Examples of such thiol hydrogen donors include 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole, 2-hydrothiobenzoxazole, 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole, 2,5-dihydrothio-1, 3,4-thiadiazole and 2-hydrothio-2,5-dimethylaminopyridine. Among these thiol hydrogen donors, 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole and 2-hydrothiobenzoxazole are preferred, and 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole is particularly preferred. The amine hydrogen donor can have at least one benzene or heterocyclic ring or both. A fused ring can be formed when it has one or more of these rings. At least one amine group of the amine hydrogen donor may be substituted with an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group. The amine hydrogen donor may be substituted with a τ group at a position other than the amine group (etc.), a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxy group, a substituted phenoxycarbonyl group. Or nitrile group. Examples of the aforementioned amine hydrogen donor include 4,4,-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4,-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4-diethyl Aminoethyl benzene benzene, 4-dimethylamino propyl phenyl benzene, ethyl 4 dimethyl benzyl benzoate ' 4-dimethylamino benzoic acid and 4 dimethyl amine Benzyzonitrile. Among these amine hydrogen donors, 4,4,-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone are preferred, and 4, 4 ,-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is particularly preferred. -37- 200807151 (35) The amine hydrogen supply system is used as a sensitizer even when a photopolymerization initiator other than the biimidazole compound is used. In the present invention, the aforementioned hydrogen donors may be used singly or in combination of two or more. It is preferred to use at least one thiol hydrogen donor and at least one amine hydrogen donor composition because the colored layer formed is hardly self-developing during development. The substrate is detached and has high strength and sensitivity. Preferred examples of the composition of the thiol hydrogen donor and the amine hydrogen donor include a composition of 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole and 4,4 bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, Composition of 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-hydrothiobenzoxazole and 4,4'-bis(dimethyl A composition of an amino)benzophenone and a composition of 2-hydrothiobenzoxazole and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. Compositions of 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone and 2-hydrothiobenzoxazole and 4,4' in such compositions a compound of bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred, and a combination of 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is particularly preferred. . In the composition of the thiol hydrogen donor and the amine hydrogen donor, the weight of the thiol hydrogen donor relative to the amine hydrogen donor is preferably from 1:1 to 1:4' more preferably from 1:1 to 1: 3. When the hydrogen donor is used in combination with the biimidazole compound of the present invention, the amount of the hydrogen donor is 1 part by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C) or the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. The total amount is preferably from 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 20 parts by weight. When the amount of hydrogen donor is lower than 〇. 〇 1 part by weight, the effect of improving sensitivity -38- 200807151 (36) may be reduced. When the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the formed coloring layer may be detached from the substrate during development. Examples of the aforementioned three-till compound include a three-till compound having a halomethyl group such as 2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl)-s-tritium, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloro) Methyl)-s-three tillage, 2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 2-[2 -(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s triterpene, 2-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethene 4-[6,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]_ 4. 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 2-(4-B Oxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage and 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s _ Three tillage. Among these three tillage compounds, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]_ 4. 6-Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene is preferred. The aforementioned triterpenoid compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the triterpene compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, the amount of the triterpenoid compound is 1 part by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (c) or the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. The total amount is preferably from 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 20 parts by weight. When the amount of the diterpene compound is less than 0. At 0 parts by weight, it is possible to obtain a color filter having a predetermined color layer pattern because the curing by exposure is incomplete. When the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the formed coloring layer may be detached from the substrate during development. Examples of the aforementioned 0-fluorenyl hydrazine compound include i 4 -(phenylthio)phenyl]-heptane-1,2-dione 2-(〇-benzyl hydrazine), 1-[4-(benzene Phenylthio)phenyl-39 - 200807151 (37) octane-1,2-dione 2-(0-benzylindole), 1-[4-(benzylidene)phenyl]-octane- 1,2-dione 2-(0-benzylindole), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylindenyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethanone 1-( 0-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(3-methylanthracene)-9H- miso-3-yl]acetamido 1-(0-acetamidine) and 1 -[9-ethyl-6-cathenyl- 9H-miso-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(0-ethyl-branched bow) 〇-such 〇-mercaptopurine compound, 1-[ 4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(0-benzylhydrazine) and 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone 1-(0-acetamidine) is particularly preferred. The aforementioned fluorenyl-indenyl hydrazine compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When a ruthenium-indenyl ruthenium compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, the ruthenium-indenyl ruthenium compound is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight of the polyfunctional monomer (C) or a polyfunctional monomer and monofunctionality. The total amount of the monomers is preferably 0. 0 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. When the amount of the 0-acetamidine compound is less than 0. In the case of 01 parts by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a color filter having a predetermined color layer pattern because the curing by exposure is incomplete. When the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the formed coloring layer may be detached from the substrate during development. The above key salt compound is, for example, a diaryliodonium salt, a triarylsulfonium salt or a diarylphosphonium salt. -40- 200807151 (38) Examples of the aforementioned diaryl iodine salt include diphenyl tetrafluoroborate, diphenyl iodine hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl iodine hexafluoroarsenate, diphenyl trifluorophosphate Iodine, diphenylpyridinium trifluoroacetate, p-toluenesulfonate iodine, 4-methoxyphenylphenyl iodine tetrafluoroborate, oxyphenylphenyl iodine hexafluorophosphate, hexafluorophosphate 4-methoxyphenylphenyl iodide fluorosulfonic acid 4-methoxyphenyl phenyl iodide, 4-methoxyphenyl iodine trifluoroacetate, 4-methyl p-toluenesulfonic acid Oxyphenyl phenyl iodine, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) iodine tetracarboxylate, bis(4-tert-butyl) iodine hexafluoroarsenate, bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) Third butyl phenyl) iodine, trifluoro(4-tert-butylphenyl) iodine and p-toluenesulfonic acid bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) iodine. Examples of the aforementioned triarylsulfide salt include triphenyl tetrafluoroborate, triphenylsulfur hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate, triphenylsulfate trifluorosulfate, triphenyl trifluoroacetate. Base sulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate sulfonate, 4-methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfonate tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphoryl phenyl diphenyl sulfide, hexafluoroarsenate 4-methyl Oxyphenyl phenyl diphenyl hydrazine, 4-methoxyphenyl diphenyl sulfonyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, fluorophenyl diphenyl sulfonyl trifluoroacetate, 4-methoxy benzene p-toluenesulfonic acid Dithiocarbamate, 4-phenylthiophenyldiphenylsulfonate tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphorylphenylthiophenyldiphenylsulfate, 4-phenylthiophenyl hexafluoroarsenate Pyrite, 4-phenylthiophenyldiphenylsulfate trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-phenylthiophenyldiphenylsulfonate of benzenesulfonic acid and 4-thiobenzene of p-toluenesulfonic acid Base diphenyl sulfide. Examples of the aforementioned diarylphosphonium salt include hexafluorophosphonic acid (1-6-η- occupational iron methanesulfonate 4-methyl, triphenylfluoroboronic acid dithio-iron methanesulfonate 4-ylsulfuric acid) 4-tolyl 4-diphenyl-tolylcumene-41 - 200807151 (39) ) (7?-cyclopentadienyl) iron. Among these gun salt compounds, diphenyl iodine hexafluorophosphonate and triphenyl sulfonate trifluoromethanesulfonate are particularly preferred. The aforementioned key salt compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. 'When a key salt compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, the amount of the key salt compound is 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the polyfunctional monomer (C) or the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. The preferred value is 0. 01 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. When the amount of the key salt compound is less than 0.1 part by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a color filter having a predetermined color pattern because the curing by exposure is incomplete. When the amount is more than 40 parts by weight, the formed coloring layer may be detached from the substrate during development. Additives - The radiation-sensitive composition used to form the colored layer of the present invention may optionally contain various additives. The aforementioned additives include organic acids, organic amine based compounds (excluding the aforementioned hydrogen donor), curing agents, and curing assistants. The above organic acid and organic amine based compound are used to further improve the solubility of the radiation-sensitive composition in an alkali developer and further suppress the generation of insoluble products remaining after development. The above organic acid is preferably an aliphatic carboxylic acid having at least one carboxyl group in the molecule or a carboxylic acid having a phenyl group. Examples of the aforementioned aliphatic carboxylic acid include monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid 'acetic acid-42-200807151 (40), propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, caproic acid, diethylacetic acid, and caprylic acid; Acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, Brazilian methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethyl propyl Diacid, methyl succinyl succinic acid, cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid, isaconic acid, citraconic acid, diacid, fumaric acid and mesaconic acid; and tricarboxylic acids such as propylene aconitate and Camphorone acid. The phenyl group-containing carboxylic acid is, for example, a compound having a bond directly bonded to a phenyl group or a carboxylic acid having a bond to a phenyl group via a carbon chain. Examples of the phenyl group-containing carboxylic acid include aromatic monocarboxylic acids, acids, toluic acid, lauric acid, benzotricarboxylic acid, and dimethylbenzoic acid; carboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid And terephthalic acid; or a plurality of aromatic polycarboxylic acids of a carboxyl group, such as trimellitic acid, trimellitic acid, and pyromellitic acid; and phenylacetic acid, hydrogenated atropic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid , phenyl succinic acid, atopic acid, cinnamic acid, meat, coumaric acid and chelating acid. Among these organic acids, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is preferred, and malonic acid is used in view of solubility of the alkali in the solvent described below, and prevention of contamination on the base layer of the unexposed portion and film residue. , Ikonic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid and mesaconic acid are particularly good residual acids. The aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferred, and the phthalic acid is a particularly preferred carboxylic acid. The organic acid may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds to the total solid content of the radiation-sensitive composition, heptanoic acid, carboxylic acid, peric acid, maleic acid, carboxylic acid such as Preferably, the benzoic aromatic compound has 3 formic acid, hydrogenated cinnamic acidity, or an aliphatic phenyl group of a material or adipic acid. -43-200807151 (41) is 15% by weight or less, more preferably 1 〇% by weight or less. When the amount of the organic acid is more than 15% by weight, the adhesion of the formed coloring layer to the substrate may be lowered. The aforementioned organic amine-based compound is preferably an aliphatic amine having at least one amine group or a phenyl group-containing amine in the molecule. • Examples of the aforementioned aliphatic amines include mono(cyclo)alkylamines such as n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, second butylamine, tert-butylamine, N-pentylamine, n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-decylamine, n-decylamine, n-undecylamine, n-dodecylamine, cyclohexylamine, 2-methyl Cyclohexylamine, 3-methylcyclohexylamine, 4-methylcyclohexylamine, 2-ethylcyclohexylamine, 3-ethylcyclohexylamine, and 4-ethylcyclohexylamine; di(cyclo)alkane Amines such as methyl ethylamine, diethylamine, methyl-n-propylamine, ethyl-n-propylamine, di-n-propylamine, di-isopropylamine, di-n-butyl Amine, di-isobutylamine, di-secondbutylamine, di-tert-butylamine, di-n-pentylamine, d-n-hexylamine, methylcyclohexylamine, ethylcyclohexylamine And dicyclohexylamine; tri(cyclo)alkylamines such as dimethyl-ethylamine, methyl•diethylamine, triethylamine, dimethyl-n-propylamine, diethyl·positive Propylamine, methyl•di-n-propylamine, ethyl•di-n-propylamine, tri-n-propyl Amine, tri-isopropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, tri-isobutylamine, tri-'t-butylamine, tri-t-butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, tri- n-Hexylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, diethylcyclohexylamine, methyldicyclohexylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, and tricyclohexylamine; mono(cyclo)alkanolamines, such as 2-amino groups Ethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 4-amino-1-butanol, 5-aminopentanol, 6-amino hexanol and 4- Amino-cyclohexanol; di(cyclo)-44-200807151 (42) alkanolamines, such as diethanolamine, di-n-propanolamine, di-isopropanolamine, di-n-butanolamine, di-iso Butanolamine, di-n-pentanolamine, di-n-hexanolamine and bis(4-cyclohexanol)amine; tri(cyclo)alkanolamines such as triethanolamine, tri-n-propanolamine, tri-isopropyl Alcoholamine, tri-n-butanolamine, tri-isobutanolamine, tri-n-pentanolamine, tri-n-hexanolamine and tris(4-cyclohexanol)amine; amine (cyclo)alkanediol', Such as 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol, 4-amino-1,3- Butanediol , 4-amino-1,2-cyclohexanediol, 4-amino-1,3-cyclohexanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 3-di Ethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 2-dimethylamino-1,3-propanediol and 2-diethylamino-1,3-propanediol; amine-containing Cycloalkane methanol, such as amine cyclopentane methanol, amine cyclopentane methanol, 1-aminocyclohexane methanol, 4-aminocyclohexane methanol, 4-dimethylaminocyclopentane methanol, 4 - diethylaminocyclopentane methanol, 4-dimethylaminocyclohexane methanol and 4-diethylaminocyclohexane methanol; and an aminocarboxylic acid such as (/3-alanine, 2 - aminobutyric acid, 3-aminobutyric acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, 3-aminoisobutyric acid, 2-aminopentanoic acid, 5-aminovaleric acid, 6-Aminocaproic acid, 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid and 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid. The phenyl group-containing amine is, for example, a compound having an amine group directly bonded to a phenyl group or a compound having an amine group bonded to a phenyl group via a carbon chain. Examples of the phenyl group-containing amine include aromatic amines such as aniline, 2-methylaniline, 3-methylaniline, 4-methylaniline, 4-ethylaniline, 4-n-propylaniline, 4- Isopropylaniline, 4-n-butylaniline, 4-tert-butylaniline, 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylbenzene- 45- 200807151 (43) Amines and 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylaniline; Aminobenzyl alcohols such as 2-aminobenzyl alcohol, 3-aminobenzyl alcohol, 4-aminobenzyl Alcohol, 4-dimethylaminobenzyl alcohol and 4-diethylaminobenzyl alcohol; and aminophenols such as 2-aminophenol, 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, 4 -Dimethylaminophenol and 4-diethylaminophenol phenolphthalein. Among these organic amine based compounds, mono(cyclo)alkanolamines and amino(cyclo)alkanediols are preferred, as described below. From the viewpoints of solubility in a solvent and prevention of contamination or film residue on a substrate or a light-shielding layer of an unexposed portion, 2-aminoethanol, 3-aminopropylpropanol, 5-aminopentanol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol and 4-amino-1,2-butanediol are particularly preferred aliphatic amine. Aminophenol is preferred, and 2-aminophenol, 3-aminophenol and 4-aminophenol are particularly preferred phenylamine-containing amines. The aforementioned organic amine-based compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the organic amine-based compound is preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less based on the total solid content of the radiation-sensitive composition. When the amount of the organic amine-based compound is more than 15% by weight, the adhesion of the formed coloring layer to the substrate may be lowered. The curing agent is a group which reacts with a carboxyl group contained in the copolymers (B1) and (B3) and a carboxyl group contained in the '' or oxetane ring or copolymer (B2) to cure the copolymers. Share. The curing agent is, for example, an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound. The foregoing epoxy compound is preferably a polyfunctional epoxy compound, an example of which is an aromatic epoxy resin such as bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A ring-46 - 200807151 (44) oxyresin, bisphenol F ring Oxygen resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin and novolac epoxy resin; alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin and other epoxy resins, such as glycidyl ester-based resin, shrinking Glycerylamine is a base resin and an epoxidized oil; and a brominated derivative of such an epoxy resin, an epoxylated product of a butadiene (co)polymer, and isoprene. The epoxidation product of the meta-diene (co)polymer, the (co)polymer of the glycidyl group-containing unsaturated compound, and the triglycidyl isocyanurate. The epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound is also preferably the aforementioned epoxy compound, and examples thereof include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid 6. 7-epoxyheptyl ester, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether and p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether. The oxetane compound is preferably a polyfunctional oxetane compound, examples of which are low molecular weight compounds such as dioxetane carbonate, dioxetane adipate, p-benzene. Dioxetane dicarboxylate, dioxetane p-benzodimethyl dicarboxylate and dioxetane 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate and polymer compounds such as phenol novolac A (co)polymer of an oxetane ether of a varnish resin and an unsaturated compound having an oxetane backbone (excluding copolymers (B1) and (B3)). A compound having both an oxetane ring structure and an unsaturated double bond is also a preferred oxetane compound, and examples thereof include the aforementioned oxetane unsaturated compound. These curing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the curing agent is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, based on the total solid content of the radiation-sensitive composition. When the amount of the curing agent is more than 30% by weight, the storage stability of the resulting radiation-sensitive composition may be lowered. The curing assistant is subjected to a ring-opening reaction of an epoxy group and/or an oxetane ring of a curing agent to enhance a curing reaction component of the curing agent. The curing assistant is, for example, a polycarboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid anhydride, an amine compound or a thermal acid generator. Examples of the above polycarboxylic acid include the aforementioned compounds having two or more carboxyl groups in the above organic acid. Examples of the amine-based compound include the aforementioned organic amine-based compound. Examples of the above polycarboxylic acid anhydride include aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, and 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride; a polycarboxylic acid anhydride such as isaconic anhydride, succinic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, propylene tricarboxylic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride; Alicyclic polycarboxylic anhydrides such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3,4-dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,4-cyclopentane tricarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,4-cyclohexane Tricarboxylic anhydride, cyclopentane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanin tetracarboxylic dianhydride, seawater anhydride (11)^111丨〇&1111)^1:丨(16) and resistant Nadic anhydride; an acid anhydride containing an ester group such as ethylene glycol dibenzoic acid anhydride and glyceryl tricarboxylic acid anhydride; and a commercial trademark of Adeca Hardener EH-700 (Asahi Denka Kogyo K) . K. )-
Rikacid HH (Shin Nippon Rika Co.,Ltd.)及 MH-700 (Shin Nippon Rika Co.,Ltd·)之環氧樹脂固化劑。 前述熱酸生成劑之實例係包括硫鐵鹽(不包括前述光 -48- 200807151 (46) 聚合起始劑(D)所列之三芳基硫鑰鹽),苯并噻唑鑰鹽、銨 鹽、磷_鹽、磺酸酯化合物、磺醯亞胺化合物及重氮基甲 烷化合物。此等化合物中,硫鑰鹽、苯并噻唑鑰鹽、磺酸 酯化合物、磺醯亞胺化合物及重氮基甲烷化合物較佳。 前述硫鑰鹽係包括烷基硫鑰鹽,諸如六氟銻酸4-乙醯 • 苯基二甲基硫鑰、六氟砷酸4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基硫鑰、 六氟銻酸二甲基-4-(苄基氧基羰基氧基)苯基硫鑰、六氟銻 酸二甲基-4-(苄醯基氧基)苯基硫鐵、六氟砷酸二甲基-4-( 苄醯基氧基)苯基硫鑰及六氟銻酸二甲基-3-氯-4-乙醯氧基 苯基硫鑰;苄基硫鑰鹽,諸如六氟銻酸苄基-4-羥基苯基甲 基硫鑰、六氟磷酸苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基硫鑰、六氟銻酸 4-乙醯氧基苯基苄基甲基硫鑰、六氟銻酸苄基-4-甲氧基苯 基甲基硫鑰、六氟銻酸苄基-2-甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基硫鋤 、六氟砷酸苄基-3-氯-4-羥基苯基甲基硫鑰及六氟磷酸4-甲氧基苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基硫鐵;二苄基硫鑰鹽,諸如六 氟銻酸二苄基-4-羥基苯基硫鑰、六氟磷酸二苄基-4-羥基 苯基硫鑰、六氟銻酸4-乙醯氧基苯基二苄基硫鑰、六氟銻 酸二苄基-4-甲氧基苯基硫鐵、六氟砷酸二苄基-3-氯-4-羥 基苯基硫鑰、六氟銻酸二苄基-3-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基 苯基硫鑰及六氟磷酸苄基-4-甲氧基苄基-4-羥基苯基硫鑰 ;及經取代之苄基硫鐵鹽,諸如六氟銻酸對-氯苄基-4-羥 基苯基甲基硫鑰、六氟銻酸對-硝基苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基 硫鑰、六氟磷酸對-氯苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基硫鏺、六氟銻 酸對-硝基苄基-3-甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基硫鐵、六氟銻酸 -49- 200807151 (47) 3,5-二氯苄基-4 _羥基苯基甲基硫鑰及六氟銻酸鄰-氯苄基_ 3-氯-4-羥基苯基甲基硫鑰。 前述苯幷噻唑鑰鹽係包括苄基苯并噻唑鑰鹽,諸如六 _銻酸3-苄基苯并噻唑鑰、六氟磷酸3-苄基苯并噻唑鑰、 四氟硼酸3-苄基苯并噻唑鐵、六氟銻酸3_(對-甲氧基苄基 )苯并噻U坐鑰、六氟銻酸3_苄基-2_甲硫基苯并噻唑鍚及六 氟銻酸3 ·苄基-5 _氯苯并噻唑鑰。 前述磺酸酯化合物係包括安息香甲苯磺酸酯、α_羥甲 基安息香甲苯磺酸酯、α-羥甲基安息香正辛烷磺酸酯、焦 二(二氟甲院磺酸酯),焦掊酣三(九氟-正丁院磺酸酯) ’焦掊酚三(甲烷磺酸酯)及硝基苄基_ 9,1 0 -二乙氧基蒽-2 -磺酸酯。 前述磺醯亞胺化合物係包括N-(三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基) 琥珀醯亞胺、N-(三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.21]庚 嫌-2,3 -二甲醯亞胺、N - ( 1 0 -樟腦磺醯基氧基)琥拍醯亞胺 、N-(10-樟腦磺酿基氧基)雙環[2·2·1]庚-5- _-2,3二甲醯 亞胺及Ν[(5-甲基-5-羧基甲烷雙環[^:^庚-厂基)磺醯基 氧基]琥珀醯亞胺。 前述重氮基甲烷化合物係包括雙(環己烷磺醯基)重氮 基甲烷、雙(第三丁基磺醯基)重氮基甲烷及雙(1,4-二氧雜 螺[4.5]-癸烷-7-磺醯基)重氮基甲烷。 此等熱酸生成劑中’六氟砷酸4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基 硫鑰、六氟銻酸苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基硫銷、六銻酸4_ 乙醯氧基苯基节基甲基硫鑰、六氟銻酸二节基-經基苯基 -50- 200807151 (48) 硫鑰、六氟銻酸4-乙醯氧基苯基苄基硫鑰、六氟銻酸3-苄 基苯并噻唑鑰及N-(三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚- 5-烯-2,3-二甲醯亞胺特佳。 前述固化助劑可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用。 該固化助劑之量以輻射敏感組成物之固體總含量計較 . 佳係爲15重量%或更低,更佳10重量%或更低。當該固 化助劑之量高於1 5重量%時,所得之輻射敏感組成物的儲 存安定性可能降低或所形成之著色層可能在顯影期間自基 材脫落。 除前述添加劑以外之添加劑係包括分散助劑,諸如藍 色顏料衍生物或黃色顏料衍生物,例如銅酞花青衍生物; 塡充劑,諸如玻璃或氧化鋁;聚合物化合物,諸如聚乙烯 基醇、聚乙二醇單烷基醚或聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯);非離子 性、陽離子性或陰離子性界面活性劑;黏著加速劑,諸如 乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基•甲基•二 甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、 3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基 矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基•甲基•二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基•甲基•二甲氧 基矽烷、3 -氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基 三甲氧基矽烷或3-氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷;抗氧化劑, 諸如2,2’-硫代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)或2,6-二-第三丁 基酚;紫外光吸收劑,諸如2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基 -51 - 200807151 (49) 苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑或烷氧基二苯甲酮;黏合抑制劑,諸 如聚丙烯酸鈉;及熱自由基生成劑,諸如1,Γ-偶氮基雙( 環己烷-1-腈)或2-苯基偶氮基-4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈。 溶劑 本發明輻射敏感組成物係包含前述組份(A)至(D)作爲 必要組份及視情況包含之前述添加劑,通常與溶劑混合, 以製備成液體組成物。可選擇且使用適當之溶劑,只要其 分散或溶解構成輻射敏感組成物之組份(A)至(D)及添加劑 ,而不與此等組份反應,且具有適當之揮發性。 溶劑之實例係包括(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚,諸如乙二醇 單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單-正丙基醚、乙二 醇單-正丁基醚、雙乙二醇單甲基醚、雙乙二醇單乙基醚 、雙乙二醇單-正丙基醚、雙乙二醇單-正丁基醚、參乙二 醇單甲基醚、參乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二 醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單-正丙基醚、丙二醇單-正丁基醚、 雙丙二醇單甲基醚、雙丙二醇單乙基醚、雙丙二醇單-正 丙基醚、雙丙二醇單-正丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚及三 丙二醇單乙基醚;(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯,諸如乙二 醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、雙乙二醇單 甲基醚乙酸酯、雙乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基 醚乙酸酯及丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯;其他醚,諸如雙乙二 醇二甲基醚、雙乙二醇甲基乙基醚、雙乙二醇二乙基醚及 四氫呋喃;酮,諸如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2 -庚酮及3 -庚 -52- 200807151 (50) 酮;乳酸烷酯,諸如乳酸甲酯及乳酸乙酯;其他酯,諸如 2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙 酸乙酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基 乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、3-甲 基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、 乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸 異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙 酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯 、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯基乙酸甲酯、乙醯基 乙酸乙酯及2-合氧基丁酸乙酯;芳族烴,諸如曱苯及二甲 苯;及醯胺和內醯胺,諸如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲 基乙醯胺及N -甲基吡咯啉酮。 就溶解度、顏料分散性及塗覆性之觀點而言,此等溶 劑中,以丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二 醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、雙乙二醇二 甲基醚、雙乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮 、乳酸乙酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3_乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3 -甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸正丁 酯 '乙酸異丁醋、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯 ' TS袭乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯及丙酮酸乙酯特佳 〇 前述溶劑可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用。 此外’高沸點溶劑,諸如苄基乙基醚、二-正己基醚 、丙酮基丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、卜辛醇、丨_壬醇 -53- 200807151 (51) 、苄基醇、苄基乙酸酯、乙基苯甲酸酯、草酸二乙酯、順 丁烯二酸二乙酯、γ -丁內酯、碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯或 乙二醇單苯基醚乙酸酯可與前述溶劑結合使用。 此等高沸點溶劑可單獨使用或二或更多種組合使用。 該溶劑之量不特別限制,但就所得之輻射敏感組成物 的塗覆性及安定性之觀點而言,期望其値確定該組成物除 溶劑以外之所有組份的總量變成較佳5至5 0重量%,特佳 係1 0至4 0重量%。 濾色器 本發明濾色器具有自本發明輻射敏感組成物形成之著 色層。 以下描述形成本發明濾色器中之著色層的方法。 視情況於基材表面上形成遮光層以界定用以形成像素 之部分,將液體輻射敏感組成物(其包含例如分散於其中 之紅色顏料)施加於該基材上,預先烘烤以蒸發溶劑,而 形成塗膜。 此塗膜隨後經由光罩曝照輻射,以鹼顯影劑加以顯影 ,溶解並移除塗膜未曝光之部分,且後烘烤以形成具有預 ' 定之紅色像素圖案的像素陣列。 之後’同法進行包含分散於其中之綠色及藍色顏料之 液體輻射敏感組成物的施加、預先烘烤、曝光、顯影及後 烘烤,以依序於相同基材上形成綠色像素陣列及藍色像素 陣列,以得到在基材上具有紅色、綠色及藍色像素陣列之 -54- 200807151 (52) 濾色器。本發明形成彩色像素之順序不限於前述者。 黑色基質可同樣使用液體輻射敏感組成物(其包含例 如分散於其中之黑色顏料)形成。 用以形成像素及/或黑色基質之基材係由玻璃、矽、 聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳族聚醯胺、聚醯胺-醯亞胺或聚醯亞 胺製得。 該基材可視情況進行適當之預先處理,諸如使用矽烷 偶合劑之化學處理、電漿處理、離子電鍍、濺鍍、氣相反 應或真空沈積。 將液體輻射敏感組成物施加於基材時,可採用適當之 塗覆技術,諸如噴塗法、輥塗法、旋轉塗覆法(旋塗法)、 狹縫擠壓塗覆、枓塗法或噴墨塗覆法。此等方法中,旋塗 法及狹縫擠壓塗覆法較佳。 塗膜於乾燥後之厚度較佳係爲0.1至1 0微米,更佳 0.2至8.0微米,特佳係〇.2至6.0微米。 用以形成像素及/或黑色基質之輻射係選自可見光輻 射、紫外線輻射、遠紫外線輻射、電子輻射及X-輻射。 此等輻射中,具有190至450奈米波長之輻射較佳。 輻射劑量較佳係爲10至10, 〇〇〇 J/m2。 • 則述驗顯影劑較佳係爲碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀 、氫氧化四甲基銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5·4·0]-7-十 一碳烯或1,5 -二氮雜雙環-[4.3 · 0 ] - 5 -壬烯之水溶液。 適量之水溶性有機溶劑,諸如甲醇或乙醇、或界面活 性劑可添加於前述鹼顯影劑中。該塗膜較佳係在鹼顯影後 -55- 200807151 (53) 以水潤洗。 可採用噴啉式顯影、噴霧式顯影、浸漬(浸泡)式顯影 或攪煉顯影。作爲顯影條件,塗膜較佳係於常溫顯影5至 3 00 秒。 所得之本發明濾色器可極有效地使用於透射型及反射 型彩色液晶顯示裝置、彩色攝影裝置、彩色感測器等。 彩色液晶顯示裝置 本發明彩色液晶顯示裝置係包含本發明濾色器。 作爲本發明彩色液晶顯示裝置之實例,可如前文所述 地使用本發明輻射敏感組成物於薄膜電晶體基材陣列上形 成像素及/或黑色基質,製造具有優異特性之彩色液晶顯 示裝置。 本發明輻射敏感組成物係包含前述組份(A)至(D)作爲 必要組份。組成物之特佳實例係描述於下文。 (a) 用於形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物,其中該共聚 物(B1)係包含共聚物(BI)而共聚物(B2)係包含共聚物(BII) (b) 用以形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物(a),其中該 共聚物(BI)係包含至少一種選自共聚物(BI-1)至(B 1-6)者, 而共聚物(BII)係包含至少一種選自共聚物(BII-1)及(BII-2) 者 (c) 用以形成著色層之射敏感組成物(a)或(b),其中 多官能性單體(C)係爲一種選自三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯 、異戊四醇三丙烯酸酯及異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯者 -56- 200807151 (54) (d) 用以形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物(a)、b)或(c) 其中光聚合起始劑(D)係爲至少一種選自乙醯基苯化合物 ,聯咪唑化合物,三哄化合物及0-醯基肟化合物者 (e) 用以形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物(a)、(b)、(c) 或(d),其中著色劑(A)係爲有機顏料或碳黑 (f) 用於形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物,其中該鹼可 溶性樹脂(B)係包含共聚物(B II) (g) 用以形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物(f),其中共聚 物(BII)係包含至少一種選自共聚物(ΒΠ-1)及(BII_2)者 (h) 用以形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物(f)或(g),其 中多官能性單體(C)係爲至少一種選自三羥甲基丙烷三丙 烯酸酯、異戊四醇三丙烯酸酯及二異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯者 (i) 用以形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物(f)、(g)或(h) ,其中光聚合起始劑(D)係爲至少一種選自乙醯基苯化合 物、聯咪唑化合物及三畊化合物者 (j) 用以形成著色層之輻射敏感組成物(f)、(g)、 (h)或(i),其中著色劑(A)係爲有機顏料或碳黑。 較佳本發明濾色器(k)具有自用以形成著色層之輻射敏 感組成物(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)或(e)形成之像素及/或黑色基 • 質。 較佳本發明濾色器(1)具有自用以形成著色層之輻射敏 感組成物(f)、(g)、(h)、(i)或(j)形成的像素及/或黑色基 質。 較佳本發明彩色液晶顯示裝置(m)係包含前述濾色器 -57- 200807151 (55) (k)或(1),且更佳之本發明彩色液晶顯示裝置(η)係包含位 於薄膜電晶體基材陣列上之前述濾色器(k)或(1)。 如前文所述,本發明輻射敏感組成物於液體組成物形 式具有優異之儲存安定性,同時保持優異之敏感性、解析 ' 度及圖案形狀,且可提供對於各式各樣溶劑具有優異之耐 受性且對基材具有優異黏著性的像素圖案及黑色基質圖案 〇 因此,本發明輻射敏感組成物極有利於製造電子工業 領域之濾色器,諸如供彩色液晶顯示裝置使用之瀘色器。 實施例 以下實施例係用以進一步說明本發明,但不構成限制 。「份數」及「%」係以重量計。 鹼可溶性共聚物之合成 合成例1 3份2,2f-偶氮基雙異丁腈及200份丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯進料至裝置有冷卻管及攪拌器之燒瓶內,之後將1 5 份甲基丙烯酸、25份3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3_乙基氧 雜環丁烷、60份甲基丙烯酸苄酯及3份α-甲基苯乙烯二 聚物(作爲分子量控制劑)進料至該燒瓶內,且燒瓶內部以 氮置換。形成之混合物溫和攪拌,且所得之反應溶液於 8 0°C加熱,藉由保持該溫度5小時而聚合,以得到樹脂溶 液。此樹脂係稱爲鹼可溶性樹脂(B -1)。 -58- 200807151 (56) 合成例2 3份2,2·-偶氮基雙異丁腈及200份丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯進料至裝置有冷卻管及攪拌器之燒瓶內,之後將1 5 份甲基丙烯酸、25份3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧 雜環丁垸、2 0份N -苯基順丁嫌二醯亞胺、1 0份苯乙嫌、 30份甲基丙烯酸苄酯及3份a-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(作爲分 子量控制劑)進料至該燒瓶內,且燒瓶內部以氮置換。形 成之混合物溫和攪拌,且所得之反應溶液於80 °C加熱,藉 由保持該溫度5小時而聚合,以得到樹脂溶液。此樹脂係 稱爲鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)。 合成例3 3份2,2’-偶氮基雙異丁腈及200份丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯進料至裝置有冷卻管及攪拌器之燒瓶內,之後將1 5 份甲基丙烯酸、25份 3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷、60份甲基丙烯 酸苄酯及3份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(作爲分子量控制劑)進 料至該燒瓶內,且燒瓶內部以氮置換。形成之混合物溫和 攪拌,且所得之反應溶液於8 0 °C加熱’藉由保持該溫度5 小時而聚合,以得到樹脂溶液。此樹脂係稱爲驗可溶性樹 脂(B-3)。 合成例4 -59- 200807151 (57) 3份2,2’-偶氮基雙異丁腈及200份丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯進料至裝置有冷卻管及攪拌器之燒瓶內,之後將15 份甲基丙烯酸、25份四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯、60份甲基 丙烯酸苄酯及3份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(作爲分子量控制 劑)進料至該燒瓶內,且燒瓶內部以氮置換。形成之混合 物溫和攪拌,且所得之反應溶液於80 °C加熱,藉由保持該 溫度5小時而聚合,以得到樹脂溶液。此樹脂係稱爲鹼可 溶性樹脂(B-4)。 合成例5 3份2,2’-偶氮基雙異丁腈及200份丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯進料至裝置有冷卻管及攪拌器之燒瓶內,之後將1 5 份甲基丙烯酸、25份四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯、20份N-苯 基順丁烯二醯亞胺、1 0份苯乙烯、3 0份甲基丙烯酸苄酯 及3份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(作爲分子量控制劑)進料至該 燒瓶內,且燒瓶內部以氮置換。形成之混合物溫和攪拌, 且所得之反應溶液於80 °C加熱,藉由保持該溫度5小時而 聚合,以得到樹脂溶液。此樹脂係稱爲鹼可溶性樹脂(B-5) 合成例6 3份2,2’-偶氮基雙異丁腈及200份丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯進料至裝置有冷卻管及攪拌器之燒瓶內,之後將1 5 份甲基丙烯酸、60份甲基丙烯酸苄酯、25份正丁基甲基 -60- 200807151 (58) 丙烯酸酯及3份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(作爲分子量控制劑) 進料至該燒瓶內,且燒瓶內部以氮置換。形成之混合物溫 和攪拌,且所得之反應溶液於8 0 °C加熱,藉由保持該溫度 5小時而聚合,以得到樹脂溶液。此樹脂係稱爲鹼可溶性 ' 樹脂(B-6)。 合成例7 3份2,2’-偶氮基雙異丁腈及200份丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯進料至裝置有冷卻管及攪拌器之燒瓶內,之後將1 5 份甲基丙烯酸、15份四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯、15份3-(甲 基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷、55份甲基丙烯酸 苄酯及3份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物(作爲分子量控制劑)進料 至該燒瓶內,且燒瓶內部以氮置換。形成之混合物溫和攪 拌,且所得之反應溶液於8 0 °C加熱,藉由保持該溫度5小 時而聚合,以得到樹脂溶液。此樹脂係稱爲鹼可溶性樹脂 (B-7) 〇 合成例8至14及對照合成例1至6 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-8)至(B-20)之溶液係依如同合成例7 之方式製得,不同處係構成鹼可溶性樹脂之不飽和化合物 的類型及用量係如表1所示般改變。 -61 - 200807151 (59) I撇 合成例 rH 寸 Η I PQ If) rH Οί • r〇 LD Ο O CN CM H rn ro rH 1 PQ L0 H 卜 03 ro i LD Ο O (N CN H CN Η CN tH 1 PQ Ln rH Γ0 OQ 1 卜 s · · rH γΗ rH rH 1 PQ LD H 〇 CM • s s * » ο Η O rH 1 PQ ID rH LO Η • 2 S « I CTi B-9 ui H η οα I> 1 S « · 00 B-8 LO H 〇 CN s, S · · r- r- 1 PQ If) iH LO Η ^ I S 鹼可溶性樹脂 : 邻氍 惡}Ε 遐糊 氍 <Π 453 SM 艇 HSU If趦 忉裝 1¾ ιε 傾稍 脈& 響秘1 jL·/ -i-rhy & m _ _ S Ξ 2$ 遯 ^ m f g m β麵 III f; m ke i mm It* CO CO m 鬆碟Π IS 1 g S ^ t g Jg蝴|叢 i㈣ -62- 200807151 (60) 鱅-I撇 對照合成例 VD 〇 〇q 1 PQ LD Η 1 1 1 s · · LD σ\ Η I m ID Η 1 Γ0 I (N Ο O Ln CN rH 寸 CO Η 1 PQ m rH 1 ΓΟ 1 (N Ο O LD CN rH ΓΟ Γ Η I PQ lo ο ΓΟ 1 1 s * · CN ω rH 1 CQ ID rH 1 • s s ' ιΗ ΙΛ Η 1 PQ LO rH 1 ^ · s ' · 鹼可溶性樹脂 -___1 4α氍 惡le 遨稍 K- fr 鬆 遐餾 氍 破 働稍 修 璧稍 恶繼 as 3 ^ m f ^ ^ is« h $ m m m線 ^ mm Λ fr § S 1戀 μ IE E —稍稍 W S: i: Z$ cn cn m 擊碟Π is|g S — t 穿IE稍联 W1 蝉 K] 1»- _63- 200807151 (61) 顏料分散物之製備 製備例1 2〇份作爲著色劑(A)之C. I·顏料紅254及C· I·顏料紅 177於重量比80/20的混合物、5份(固體含量)作爲分散劑 之BYK-200 1及75份作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 藉珠磨機混合,以製備顏料分散物(R)。 製備例2 2〇份作爲著色劑(A)之C· I·顏料綠36及C· 1·顏料黃 1 50於重量比5 0/5 0的混合物、5份(固體含量)作爲分散劑 之Sol Sperse 24000及75份作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯藉珠磨機混合,以製備顏料分散物(G)。 實施例 1 1〇〇份顏料分散物(R)、10份(固體含量)該鹼可溶性樹 脂(B-l)(合成例1所得之溶液形式)、5份(固體含量)該鹼 可溶性樹脂(B-4)(合成例4所得之溶液形式)、15份作爲 多官能性單體(C)之三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、5份2-甲 基甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮及3份作爲光聚 合起始劑(D)之二乙基噻噸酮及作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲基 醚乙酸酯混合,以製備固體含量爲25 %之液體組成物(R_l) (參見表2)。 藉以下方法自液體組成物(R-1)形成圖案並加以評估。 評估結果顯示於表1 〇。 -64- (62) (62)200807151 圖案形成 液體組成物(R-1)以旋塗器施加於玻璃基材表面,於 9 〇°C預先烘烤4分鐘,以形成1.3微米厚之塗膜。之後, 將其中3片基材冷卻至室溫,基材上之塗膜使用高壓汞燈 經由光罩曝照於2,000 J/m2之輻射。塗膜於23 °C溫度在1 kgf/cm2顯影壓力下以0.04%氫氧化鉀水溶液噴淋顯影(噴 嘴直徑爲1毫米),於2 2 0 °C後烘烤3 0分鐘,形成2 0 0 X 2〇〇微米點狀圖案。 耐溶劑性之評估 三片曝照2,000 J/m2輻射之基材於25°C個別浸漬N-甲基吡咯啉酮(表1 0至1 3中以NMP表示)、1 8% HC1水溶 液(表10至13中以HC1表示)及5 % KOH水溶液(表10至 13中以KOH表示)歷經30分鐘之後,經由掃描式電子顯 微鏡觀察浸漬前後之點狀圖案。〇表示形成圖案狀況良好 且浸漬前後之膜厚比例(浸漬後之膜厚X 100/浸漬前之膜 厚)係爲95%或更高,△表示浸漬前後之膜厚比例低於95% 或部分圖案消失,且X係表示在浸漬後所有圖案皆自基材 剝落。 黏著性評估 液體組成物(R-1)以旋塗器施加於玻璃基材表面,於 9 〇 °C預先烘烤4分鐘以形成1 . 3微米厚之塗膜。之後,此 -65- 200807151 (63) 基材冷卻至室溫,塗膜以高壓汞燈曝照2,000 J/m2輻射。 塗膜隨之於23°C溫度在1 kgf/cm2顯影壓力下以0.04%氫 氧化鉀水溶液噴淋顯影(噴嘴直徑爲1毫米),於22 0 °C後 烘烤30分鐘。之後,塗膜根據JIS K5400交叉裁成1〇〇 '個方格,以進行黏著性試驗。0係表示沒有方格剝落,△ 表示有1至10個方格剝落,且X係表示有多於10個方格 剝落。 液體組成物之儲存安定性的評估 當液體組成物(R-1)置入玻璃瓶中且於40°C在恒溫恒 濕器中保持一週時,測量該液體組成物於儲存前後之黏度 ,以計算黏度變化率(儲存後之黏度X 100/儲存前之黏度) 。顏料分散物(R)之黏度,該鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)之溶液的 黏度及該鹼可溶性樹脂(B-4)之溶液的黏度在保持於如同前 述條件後保持不變。 寳施例 2至22 液體組成物(R-2)至(R-22)係以如同實施例1之方式製 備’不同處係構成組份之類型及用量係如表2及3所示般 改變。 依如同實施例1之方式進行評估,不同處係液體組成 物(R-2)至(R-22)用以取代液體組成物(R-1)。實施例8至 10所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂(B-5)的溶液黏度、實施例11 至16所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)的溶液黏度及實施例 -66- 200807151 (64) 17至22所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂(B-3)的溶液黏度即使保持 於如同評估前述液體組成物之儲存安定性時所使用的條件 下仍保持不變。評估結果顯示於表1 〇。 實施例 23 1〇〇份顏料分散物(G)、10份(固體含量)鹼可溶性樹脂 (B-l)(合成例1所得之溶液形式)、5份(固體含量)鹼可溶 性樹脂(B-4)(合成例4所得之溶液形式)、12份作爲多官 能性單體(C)之二異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、5份2-苄基-2-二 甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁烷-1-酮及3份作爲光聚合 起始劑(D)之4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮及作爲溶劑之 丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯混合,以製備固體含量爲2 5 %之液 體組成物(G-l)(參見表4)。 依如同實施例1方式自液體組成物(G-1)形成圖案, 不同處係液體組成物(G-1)用以取代液體組成物(R-1)且進 行評估。本發明所使用之顏料分散物(G)的黏度即使保持 於如同評估前述液體組成物之儲存安定性時所使用的條件 下仍保持不變。評估結果顯示於表1 1。 實施例24至44 液體組成物(G - 2 )至(G - 2 2 )係依如同實施例2 3之方式 製備’不同處係構成組份之類型及用量係如表4或表5中 般改變。 依如同實施例1之方式進行評估,不同處係液體組成 -67- 200807151 (65) 物(G-2)至(G-22)用以取代液體組成物(R-1)。評估結果顯 示於表1 1。 對照例1至19 液體組成物(R-23)至(R-41)係以如同實施例1之方式 製備,不同處係構成組份之類型及用量係如表6或表7中 般改變。 依如同實施例1之方式進行評估,不同處係液體組成 物(R-23)至(R-4 1)用以取代液體組成物(R-1)。評估結果顯 示於表1 2。 對照例2 0至3 8 液體組成物(G-23)至(G-41)係依如同實施例23之方式 製備’不同處係構成組份之類型及用量係如表8或表9中 般改變。 依如同實施例1之方式進行評估,不同處係液體組成 物(G-2 3)至(G-4 1)用以取代液體組成物(R-i)。評估結果顯 示於表1 3。 表2至9中之多官能性單體、光聚合起始劑及添加劑 係出示於下文。 多官能性單體 C-1:三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯 C-2 :二異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 -68- 200807151 (66) 光聚合起始劑 D-1 : 2-甲基-l-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮 D-2: 1-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基苄醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮 1-(0-乙醯肟) D-3 : 酮 2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷-1- D-4 : 2,4-二乙基噻噸酮 D-5 : 4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮 添加劑 E-1 : 雙酚A酚醛清漆環氧樹脂(商標:Japan Epoxy Resin Co. ,Ltd.之 157S65) E-2 ·· 苯偏三酸酐 E-3 ·· N-(三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基)雙環[2.2.11庚-5-烯- 2,3-二甲 @ 證亞胺 -69- 200807151 CNm 添加劑(份) 1 1 rH 1 w CN OJ 1 W 5 cn 1 W » 1 1 1 1 光聚合起始劑(parts) ID ΓΟ Η 寸 1 I Ρ Ρ lh on (N寸 1 1 Q Q D-l (5) D-4 (3) m cn H 寸 1 1 P P lo cn H 寸 1 1 P P D-l (5) D-4 (3) N LD ro H寸 1 1 Q P D-l⑸ D-4 (3) lo m rH 寸 1 1 P P ^^ LO Γ0 H 寸 1 1 P Q 多官能性單體 (parts) C-l (15) C-l (15) C-l (15) C-l (15) C-l (15) C-l (15) C-l (15) C-l (15) 1___.___ ! C-l (15) C-l (15) 鹼可溶性樹脂 (parts) O rH LD ^—· '—^ rH 寸 1 1 PQ PQ o ^ iH LD 、~一 ^ rH 寸 1 1 PQ PQ o ^ H LO '--- '---- i—1 1 1 PQ PQ O A h in ^_ H 寸 1 1 PQ pq —V o ^ rH Lf) ___^ ^ H 寸 1 1 PQ PQ ^ 一^' o Lf) rH ---- H 寸 1 1 pq pq 一 m CN H rH 寸 扁 l P3 PQ 〇^ h in ^^ rH Lf) 1 1 PQ PQ 〇 LO rH rH L〇 1 1 PQ PQ ^-N. Γ0 (N rH —〆 — t~1 LD 1 1 PQ PQ 顏料分散物 (parts) R (100) R (100) _ί R (100) R (100) R (100) R (100) R (100) ί R (100) 1 1_ R (100) R (100) 液體組成物 ί rH 1 (N 1 ro 1 1 LO 1 江 KD 1 1 00 1 σ\ 1 o tH 1 (¾ rH X H CNJ X W cn X W Ex. 4 LO X W KD X w o X W 00 X W ch >< W 〇 rH >< W 麗*·:Χ3 -70- 200807151 (68)An epoxy resin curing agent of Rikacid HH (Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.) and MH-700 (Shin Nippon Rika Co., Ltd.). Examples of the aforementioned thermal acid generator include a ferrosulfide salt (excluding the triarylsulfonium salt listed in the above-mentioned photo-48-200807151 (46) polymerization initiator (D)), a benzothiazole salt, an ammonium salt, Phosphorus-salt, sulfonate compound, sulfonimide compound, and diazomethane compound. Among these compounds, a sulfonium salt, a benzothiazole salt, a sulfonate compound, a sulfonimide compound, and a diazomethane compound are preferred. The aforementioned sulphur salt salt includes an alkyl sulphide salt such as 4-acetyl hexafluoroantimony phenyl dimethyl sulfonate, hexafluoroarsenic acid 4-ethenyloxy phenyl dimethyl sulfonate, hexafluoride. Dimethyl-4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)phenylsulfonate phthalate, dimethyl-4-(benzylideneoxy)phenylsulfate hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluoroarsenate 4--4-benzylideneoxy)phenylsulfonate and hexafluoroantimonate dimethyl-3-chloro-4-ethenyloxyphenylsulfonate; benzylsulfide salt, such as hexafluoroantimonic acid Benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfide, benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, 4-ethenyloxyphenylbenzylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluoro Benzyl phthalate 4-methoxyphenylmethylsulfide, benzyl-2-methyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-3-chlorohexafluoroarsenate 4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfide and 4-methoxybenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfate hexafluorophosphate; dibenzylsulfonyl salt, such as dibenzyl-4-hydroxyl hexafluoroantimonate Phenylsulfide, dibenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, 4-ethenyloxyphenyl dibenzylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, dibenzyl-4-methoxy hexafluoroantimonate Phenyl Iron, dibenzyl-3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate, dibenzyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenylsulfonyl hexafluoroantimonate and a benzyl fluoro-4-fluorobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenyl sulfonate; and a substituted benzyl thiosulfate such as p-chlorobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate Sulfuric acid, p-nitrobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, p-chlorobenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroantimonic acid Benzyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfate, hexafluoroantimonic acid-49- 200807151 (47) 3,5-dichlorobenzyl-4 hydroxyphenylmethylsulfonate and six O-chlorobenzyl 3-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfonyl fluoroantimonate. The aforementioned benzothiazole key salt includes a benzyl benzothiazole key salt, such as hexyl-benzoic acid 3-benzylbenzothiazole, hexafluorophosphate 3-benzylbenzothiazole, and 4-benzylbenzene tetrafluoroborate. And thiazolyl iron, hexafluoroantimonic acid 3_(p-methoxybenzyl)benzothiophene U, hexafluoroantimonate 3_benzyl-2-methylthiobenzothiazolium and hexafluoroantimonate 3 · Benzyl-5-chlorobenzothiazole key. The aforementioned sulfonate compound includes benzoin tosylate, α-hydroxymethylbenzoin tosylate, α-hydroxymethylbenzoin n-octane sulfonate, pyro(difluoromethanesulfonate), and coke掊酣3 (nonafluoro-n-butyl sulfonate) 'pyrophenol three (methane sulfonate) and nitrobenzyl _ 9,1 0 -diethoxy oxime-2 - sulfonate. The aforementioned sulfonium imine compound includes N-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) succinimide, N-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.21]glycol-2,3-dimethyl Yttrium, N - ( 1 0 - camphorsulfonyloxy) succinimide, N-(10-camphorsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2·2·1]hept-5- _-2 , 3 dimethyl sulfoxide and hydrazine [(5-methyl-5-carboxymethanebicyclo[^:^g-yl]sulfonyloxy] succinimide. The above diazomethane compounds include bis(cyclohexanesulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(t-butylsulfonyl)diazomethane and bis(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5] - decane-7-sulfonyl) diazomethane. Among these thermal acid generators, 'hexafluoroarsenic acid 4-ethenyloxyphenyldimethylsulfide, hexafluoroantimonic acid benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfide, hexamic acid 4_etheneoxy Phenylphenyl group methyl sulfonate, hexafluoroantimonate bis- phenyl-phenylphenyl-50- 200807151 (48) sulphur, hexafluoroantimonate 4-ethenyloxyphenyl benzyl sulfonate, six 3-Benzylbenzothiazole fluoroantimonate and N-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dimethylimine are particularly preferred. The aforementioned curing assistants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the curing assistant is calculated by the total solid content of the radiation-sensitive composition. Preferably, it is 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less. When the amount of the curing aid is more than 15% by weight, the storage stability of the resulting radiation-sensitive composition may be lowered or the formed coloring layer may be detached from the substrate during development. Additives other than the aforementioned additives include dispersing assistants such as blue pigment derivatives or yellow pigment derivatives such as berberine derivatives; chelating agents such as glass or alumina; polymer compounds such as polyvinyl Alcohol, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether or poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate); nonionic, cationic or anionic surfactant; adhesion accelerator, such as vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy Base decane, vinyl tris(2-methoxyethoxy)decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl•methyl•dimethoxydecane, N-(2- Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyl • Methyl•dimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyl•methyl•dimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyl Trimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane or 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane; antioxidants such as 2, 2 '-Thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) or 2,6-di-t-butylphenol; UV absorbers such as 2-(3-tert-butyl-5- Methyl-2-hydroxy-51 - 200807151 (49) phenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole or alkoxybenzophenone; adhesion inhibitors such as sodium polyacrylate; and thermal radical generators, such as 1, Γ-azobis(cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile) or 2-phenylazo-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile. Solvent The radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention comprises the aforementioned components (A) to (D) as essential components and optionally the aforementioned additives, usually mixed with a solvent to prepare a liquid composition. A suitable solvent may be selected and used as long as it disperses or dissolves the components (A) to (D) and additives constituting the radiation-sensitive composition, does not react with such components, and has appropriate volatility. Examples of the solvent include (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl Ether, bisethylene glycol monomethyl ether, bisethylene glycol monoethyl ether, bisethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, bisethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ginseng ethylene monomethyl Ether, ginseng ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol single B Ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether and tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether; (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, such as Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, bisethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, bisethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl Ether acetate and propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; other ethers such as bisglycol dimethyl ether, bisethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; ketone, Such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone and 3-g-52-200807151 (50) ketone; alkyl lactate such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; other esters such as 2-hydroxy-2 -ethyl methacrylate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethoxy Ethyl acetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Propionate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, N-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoxyacetate, ethyl acetoacetate and 2- Ethyl butyrate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; and decylamine and decylamine such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidinone. From the viewpoints of solubility, pigment dispersibility, and coatability, among these solvents, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and propylene glycol monoethyl Ethyl acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, bisethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate, n-butyl acetate 'isobutyl vine acetate, formic acid N-amyl ester, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate 'TS ethyl ester, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate and ethyl pyruvate. The above solvents may be used alone or in two or more. Used in combination. In addition, 'high boiling point solvents such as benzyl ethyl ether, di-n-hexyl ether, acetone acetone, isophorone, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, octanoicol, oxime sterol-53-200807151 (51), benzyl Alcohol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate or ethylene glycol Phenyl ether acetate can be used in combination with the aforementioned solvents. These high boiling solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the solvent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the coatability and stability of the resulting radiation-sensitive composition, it is desirable to determine that the total amount of all components other than the solvent of the composition becomes preferably 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 40% by weight. Color filter The color filter of the present invention has a coloring layer formed from the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention. The method of forming the coloring layer in the color filter of the present invention is described below. Forming a light-shielding layer on the surface of the substrate as appropriate to define a portion for forming a pixel, applying a liquid radiation-sensitive composition (including, for example, a red pigment dispersed therein) to the substrate, pre-baking to evaporate the solvent, A coating film is formed. The coating film is then exposed to radiation via a reticle, developed with an alkali developer, dissolved and removed from the unexposed portions of the coating film, and post-baked to form a pixel array having a predetermined red pixel pattern. Then, the same method is applied to apply, pre-baking, exposing, developing and post-baking the liquid radiation-sensitive composition containing the green and blue pigment dispersed therein to form a green pixel array and blue on the same substrate in sequence. The color pixel array is used to obtain a -54-200807151 (52) color filter having a red, green, and blue pixel array on the substrate. The order in which the present invention forms a color pixel is not limited to the foregoing. The black matrix can likewise be formed using a liquid radiation-sensitive composition comprising, for example, a black pigment dispersed therein. The substrate used to form the pixel and/or black matrix is made of glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamine, polyamido-imide or polyimine. The substrate may suitably be pretreated, such as by chemical treatment with a decane coupling agent, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas reaction or vacuum deposition. When the liquid radiation-sensitive composition is applied to the substrate, suitable coating techniques such as spray coating, roll coating, spin coating (spin coating), slit extrusion coating, smear coating or spraying may be employed. Ink coating method. Among these methods, a spin coating method and a slit extrusion coating method are preferred. The thickness of the coating film after drying is preferably from 0.1 to 10 μm, more preferably from 0.2 to 8.0 μm, and particularly preferably from 0.2 to 6.0 μm. The radiation used to form the pixel and/or black matrix is selected from the group consisting of visible light radiation, ultraviolet radiation, far ultraviolet radiation, electron radiation, and X-radiation. Among such radiations, radiation having a wavelength of 190 to 450 nm is preferred. The radiation dose is preferably from 10 to 10, 〇〇〇 J/m 2 . • The developer is preferably sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5·4·0]-7- An aqueous solution of undecene or 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3 · 0 ] - 5 -pinene. A suitable amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, or an interfacial active agent may be added to the aforementioned alkali developer. The coating film is preferably washed with water after alkali development -55-200807151 (53). Spray-type development, spray development, dipping (immersion) development or retort development can be employed. As the developing conditions, the coating film is preferably developed at room temperature for 5 to 300 seconds. The obtained color filter of the present invention can be extremely effectively used for a transmissive and reflective type color liquid crystal display device, a color photographing device, a color sensor, and the like. Color Liquid Crystal Display Device The color liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises the color filter of the present invention. As an example of the color liquid crystal display device of the present invention, a pixel and/or black matrix can be formed on the thin film transistor substrate array using the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention as described above to produce a color liquid crystal display device having excellent characteristics. The radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention contains the aforementioned components (A) to (D) as essential components. Particularly preferred examples of the compositions are described below. (a) a radiation-sensitive composition for forming a coloring layer, wherein the copolymer (B1) comprises a copolymer (BI) and the copolymer (B2) comprises a copolymer (BII) (b) for forming a colored layer a radiation-sensitive composition (a), wherein the copolymer (BI) comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of copolymers (BI-1) to (B 1-6), and the copolymer (BII) comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of copolymerization (BII-1) and (BII-2) (c) a radiation-sensitive composition (a) or (b) for forming a colored layer, wherein the polyfunctional monomer (C) is one selected from the group consisting of trishydroxyl Methylpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol hexaacrylate -56- 200807151 (54) (d) Radiation-sensitive composition (a), b) or (c) wherein the photopolymerization initiator (D) is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethoxylated benzene compound, a biimidazole compound, a triterpenoid compound and a 0-fluorenyl hydrazine compound (e) for forming a colored layer of radiation sensitive a composition (a), (b), (c) or (d) wherein the colorant (A) is an organic pigment or carbon black (f) for forming a color-sensitive layer of a radiation-sensitive composition, wherein The soluble resin (B) comprises a copolymer (B II) (g) a radiation-sensitive composition (f) for forming a coloring layer, wherein the copolymer (BII) comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of copolymers (ΒΠ-1) and (BII_2) (h) a radiation-sensitive composition (f) or (g) for forming a coloring layer, wherein the polyfunctional monomer (C) is at least one selected from the group consisting of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and different Pentaerythritol triacrylate and diisopentaerythritol hexaacrylate (i) a radiation-sensitive composition (f), (g) or (h) for forming a colored layer, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (D) Is a radiation-sensitive composition (f), (g), (h) or (i) which is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethoxylated benzene compound, a biimidazole compound and a tri-till compound (j) for forming a colored layer, wherein The colorant (A) is an organic pigment or carbon black. Preferably, the color filter (k) of the present invention has pixels and/or black matrix formed from the radiation-sensitive composition (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) used to form the colored layer. . Preferably, the color filter (1) of the present invention has a pixel and/or a black matrix formed from the radiation sensitive composition (f), (g), (h), (i) or (j) used to form the coloring layer. Preferably, the color liquid crystal display device (m) of the present invention comprises the aforementioned color filter -57-200807151 (55) (k) or (1), and more preferably, the color liquid crystal display device (η) of the present invention comprises a thin film transistor. The aforementioned color filter (k) or (1) on the substrate array. As described above, the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability in the form of a liquid composition while maintaining excellent sensitivity, resolution, and pattern shape, and provides excellent resistance to a wide variety of solvents. The pixel pattern and the black matrix pattern which are excellent in adhesion to the substrate, therefore, the radiation-sensitive composition of the present invention is extremely advantageous for the manufacture of color filters in the electronics industry, such as color filters for use in color liquid crystal display devices. EXAMPLES The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention but are not to be construed as limiting. "Number of copies" and "%" are by weight. Synthesis of alkali-soluble copolymer Synthesis Example 1 3 parts of 2,2f-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were fed into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and then 1 5 parts methacrylic acid, 25 parts of 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3_ethyloxetane, 60 parts of benzyl methacrylate and 3 parts of α-methylstyrene dimer (as a molecular weight controlling agent) was fed into the flask, and the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. The resulting mixture was gently stirred, and the resulting reaction solution was heated at 80 ° C, and polymerized by maintaining the temperature for 5 hours to obtain a resin solution. This resin is referred to as an alkali-soluble resin (B-1). -58- 200807151 (56) Synthesis Example 2 3 parts of 2,2·-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were fed into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and then 1 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 25 parts of 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetan, 20 parts of N-phenyl cis-butenedimino, 10 A portion of styrene, 30 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and 3 parts of a-methylstyrene dimer (as a molecular weight controlling agent) were fed into the flask, and the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. The resulting mixture was gently stirred, and the resulting reaction solution was heated at 80 ° C, and polymerized by maintaining the temperature for 5 hours to obtain a resin solution. This resin is referred to as an alkali soluble resin (B-2). Synthesis Example 3 3 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were fed into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, followed by 15 parts of methacrylic acid. 25 parts of 3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 60 parts of benzyl methacrylate and 3 parts of α-methylstyrene dimer (as a molecular weight controlling agent) are fed to the The inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. The resulting mixture was gently stirred, and the resulting reaction solution was heated at 80 ° C to be polymerized by maintaining the temperature for 5 hours to obtain a resin solution. This resin is referred to as a soluble resin (B-3). Synthesis Example 4 -59- 200807151 (57) 3 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were fed into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, after which 15 parts of methacrylic acid, 25 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 60 parts of benzyl methacrylate and 3 parts of α-methylstyrene dimer (as a molecular weight controlling agent) were fed into the flask, The inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. The resulting mixture was gently stirred, and the resulting reaction solution was heated at 80 ° C, and polymerized by maintaining the temperature for 5 hours to obtain a resin solution. This resin is referred to as an alkali soluble resin (B-4). Synthesis Example 5 3 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were fed into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, followed by 15 parts of methacrylic acid. 25 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 20 parts of N-phenyl maleimide, 10 parts of styrene, 30 parts of benzyl methacrylate and 3 parts of α-methylstyrene The polymer (as a molecular weight controlling agent) was fed into the flask, and the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. The resulting mixture was gently stirred, and the resulting reaction solution was heated at 80 ° C, and polymerized by maintaining the temperature for 5 hours to obtain a resin solution. This resin is called alkali-soluble resin (B-5). Synthesis Example 6 3 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were fed to the apparatus with cooling tubes and stirring. In a flask, then 15 parts of methacrylic acid, 60 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 25 parts of n-butylmethyl-60-200807151 (58) acrylate and 3 parts of α-methylstyrene dimer (as The molecular weight controller) was fed into the flask and the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. The resulting mixture was gently stirred, and the resulting reaction solution was heated at 80 ° C, and polymerized by maintaining the temperature for 5 hours to obtain a resin solution. This resin is called an alkali soluble 'resin (B-6). Synthesis Example 7 3 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were fed into a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, followed by 15 parts of methacrylic acid. , 15 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 15 parts of 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane, 55 parts of benzyl methacrylate and 3 parts of α-A A styrene dimer (as a molecular weight controlling agent) was fed into the flask, and the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. The resulting mixture was gently stirred, and the resulting reaction solution was heated at 80 ° C, and polymerized by maintaining the temperature for 5 hours to obtain a resin solution. This resin is referred to as an alkali-soluble resin (B-7). The synthesis examples 8 to 14 and the comparative synthesis examples 1 to 6 are solutions of the alkali-soluble resins (B-8) to (B-20) in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 7. The type and amount of the unsaturated compound constituting the alkali-soluble resin in different places were changed as shown in Table 1. -61 - 200807151 (59) I撇 Synthesis Example rH inch Η I PQ If) rH Οί • r〇LD Ο O CN CM H rn ro rH 1 PQ L0 H 卜 03 ro i LD Ο O (N CN H CN Η CN tH 1 PQ Ln rH Γ0 OQ 1 卜 · · rH γΗ rH rH 1 PQ LD H 〇CM • ss * » ο Η O rH 1 PQ ID rH LO Η • 2 S « I CTi B-9 ui H η οα I> ; 1 S « · 00 B-8 LO H 〇CN s, S · · r- r- 1 PQ If) iH LO Η ^ IS Alkali Soluble Resin: 邻氍恶}Ε 氍糊氍<Π 453 SM Boat HSU If趦忉13⁄4 ιε 倾小脉& Secret 1 jL·/ -i-rhy & m _ _ S Ξ 2$ 遁^ mfgm β面III f; m ke i mm It* CO CO m 松碟Π IS 1 g S ^ tg Jg butterfly|cluster i (4) -62- 200807151 (60) 鱅-I撇Comparative Synthesis Example VD 〇〇q 1 PQ LD Η 1 1 1 s · · LD σ\ Η I m ID Η 1 Γ0 I (N Ο O Ln CN rH inch CO Η 1 PQ m rH 1 ΓΟ 1 (N Ο O LD CN rH ΓΟ Γ Η I PQ lo ο ΓΟ 1 1 s * · CN ω rH 1 CQ ID rH 1 • ss ' ιΗ ΙΛ Η 1 PQ LO rH 1 ^ · s ' · Alkali-soluble resin -___1 4α 氍 le 遨 K K - - - - - - - - - 働 働 働 働 働 働 働^ mf ^ ^ is« h $ mmm line ^ mm Λ fr § S 1 love μ IE E — slightly WS: i: Z$ cn cn m Π Π is|g S — t wear IE slightly connected W1 蝉K] 1 »- _63- 200807151 (61) Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Preparation Example 1 2 parts as a colorant (A) C. I·Pigment Red 254 and C·I·Pigment Red 177 in a weight ratio of 80/20, 5 parts (solid content) of BYK-200 1 as a dispersing agent and 75 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent were mixed by a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion (R). Preparation Example 2 2 parts of a mixture of C·I·Pigment Green 36 and C·1·Pigment Yellow 1 50 as a coloring agent (A) in a weight ratio of 5 0/5 0, and 5 parts (solid content) as a dispersing agent Sol Sperse 24000 and 75 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent were mixed by a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion (G). Example 1 1 part pigment dispersion (R), 10 parts (solid content) of the alkali-soluble resin (B1) (solution form obtained in Synthesis Example 1), and 5 parts (solid content) of the alkali-soluble resin (B- 4) (form of the solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4), 15 parts of trimethylolpropane triacrylate as a polyfunctional monomer (C), and 5 parts of 2-methylmethylthio)phenyl]-2-? Phytyl propan-1-one and 3 parts of diethyl thioxanthone as a photopolymerization initiator (D) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent to prepare a liquid composition having a solid content of 25% (R_l) (see Table 2). The liquid composition (R-1) was patterned and evaluated by the following method. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 1. -64- (62) (62)200807151 The pattern forming liquid composition (R-1) was applied to the surface of the glass substrate by a spin coater and prebaked at 9 ° C for 4 minutes to form a 1.3 μm thick coating film. . Thereafter, three of the substrates were cooled to room temperature, and the coating film on the substrate was exposed to 2,000 J/m 2 of radiation through a reticle using a high pressure mercury lamp. The coating film was sprayed and developed with a 0.04% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at a temperature of 23 ° C under a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter of 1 mm), and baked at 20 ° C for 30 minutes to form 2 0 0 X 2 〇〇 micron dot pattern. Evaluation of Solvent Resistance Three sheets of 2,000 J/m2 radiation substrate were individually impregnated with N-methylpyrrolidone at 25 ° C (represented by NMP in Tables 10 to 13), and 1 8% aqueous HCl solution (Table) From 10 to 13 (indicated by HC1) and a 5% aqueous solution of KOH (indicated by KOH in Tables 10 to 13), after 30 minutes, the dot pattern before and after the immersion was observed by a scanning electron microscope. 〇 indicates that the pattern formation condition is good and the film thickness ratio before and after immersion (film thickness after immersion X 100 / film thickness before immersion) is 95% or higher, and Δ indicates that the film thickness ratio before and after immersion is less than 95% or part The pattern disappears, and the X system indicates that all the patterns are peeled off from the substrate after the immersion. Adhesion evaluation The liquid composition (R-1) was applied to the surface of a glass substrate by a spin coater and prebaked at 9 ° C for 4 minutes to form a film of 1.3 μm thick. Thereafter, this -65-200807151 (63) substrate was cooled to room temperature, and the film was exposed to 2,000 J/m2 with a high pressure mercury lamp. The coating film was then spray-developed at a temperature of 23 ° C under a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 with a 0.04% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (nozzle diameter: 1 mm), and baked at 22 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the coating film was cut into 1 squares in accordance with JIS K5400 to carry out an adhesion test. The 0 system indicates that there is no square peeling, the Δ indicates that there are 1 to 10 squares peeling off, and the X system indicates that there are more than 10 squares peeling off. Evaluation of storage stability of liquid composition When the liquid composition (R-1) was placed in a glass bottle and kept at 40 ° C for one week in a thermo-hygrostat, the viscosity of the liquid composition before and after storage was measured to Calculate the rate of change of viscosity (viscosity after storage X 100 / viscosity before storage). The viscosity of the pigment dispersion (R), the viscosity of the solution of the alkali-soluble resin (B-1) and the viscosity of the solution of the alkali-soluble resin (B-4) remain unchanged after maintaining the conditions as described above. Examples 2 to 22 Liquid compositions (R-2) to (R-22) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The types and amounts of the different components were changed as shown in Tables 2 and 3. . Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid compositions (R-2) to (R-22) were used in place of the liquid composition (R-1). The solution viscosity of the alkali-soluble resin (B-5) used in Examples 8 to 10, the solution viscosity of the alkali-soluble resin (B-2) used in Examples 11 to 16 and Examples-66-200807151 (64) 17 The solution viscosity of the alkali-soluble resin (B-3) used up to 22 remained unchanged even under the conditions used to evaluate the storage stability of the aforementioned liquid composition. The results of the assessment are shown in Table 1. Example 23 1 part pigment dispersion (G), 10 parts (solid content) alkali-soluble resin (Bl) (solution form obtained in Synthesis Example 1), 5 parts (solid content) alkali-soluble resin (B-4) (Form of the solution obtained in Synthesis Example 4), 12 parts of diisopentaerythritol hexaacrylate as the polyfunctional monomer (C), and 5 parts of 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4) -morpholinylphenyl)-butan-1-one and 3 parts of 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone as a photopolymerization initiator (D) and propylene glycol as a solvent Methyl ether acetate was mixed to prepare a liquid composition (G1) having a solid content of 25 % (see Table 4). A pattern was formed from the liquid composition (G-1) in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the liquid composition (G-1) was used in place of the liquid composition (R-1) and evaluated. The viscosity of the pigment dispersion (G) used in the present invention remains unchanged even under the conditions used to evaluate the storage stability of the aforementioned liquid composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 11. Examples 24 to 44 The liquid compositions (G - 2 ) to (G - 2 2 ) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 23, and the types and amounts of the components of the different parts were as shown in Table 4 or Table 5. change. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid composition was -67-200807151 (65) (G-2) to (G-22) were used to replace the liquid composition (R-1). The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 11. Comparative Examples 1 to 19 The liquid compositions (R-23) to (R-41) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the types and amounts of the components constituting the different parts were changed as shown in Table 6 or Table 7. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid compositions (R-23) to (R-4 1) were used in place of the liquid composition (R-1). The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 12. Comparative Example 2 0 to 3 8 The liquid compositions (G-23) to (G-41) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 23, and the types and amounts of the components of the different parts were as shown in Table 8 or Table 9. change. Evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid compositions (G-2 3) to (G-4 1) were used in place of the liquid composition (R-i). The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 13. The polyfunctional monomers, photopolymerization initiators and additives in Tables 2 to 9 are shown below. Polyfunctional monomer C-1: Trimethylolpropane triacrylate C-2: Diisopentyltetraol hexaacrylate-68- 200807151 (66) Photopolymerization initiator D-1 : 2-methyl- L-[4-(Methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one D-2: 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylindenyl)-9H- Oxazol-3-yl]ethanone 1-(0-acetamidine) D-3: keto 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butane- 1- D-4 : 2,4-Diethylthioxanthone D-5 : 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone additive E-1 : Bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin (Trademark: 157S65 of Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) E-2 ·· Benzadetricarboxylic anhydride E-3 ··N-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.11hept-5-ene - 2,3-Dimethyl@证胺胺-69- 200807151 CNm Additives (parts) 1 1 rH 1 w CN OJ 1 W 5 cn 1 W » 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization starter (parts) ID ΓΟ Η inch 1 I Ρ Ρ lh on (N inch 1 1 QQ Dl (5) D-4 (3) m cn H inch 1 1 PP lo cn H inch 1 1 PP Dl (5) D-4 (3) N LD ro H Inch 1 1 QP D-l(5) D-4 (3) lo m rH Inch 1 1 PP ^^ LO Γ0 H Inch 1 1 PQ Polyfunctional monomer (parts) Cl (15) Cl (15) C -l (15) Cl (15) Cl (15) Cl (15) Cl (15) Cl (15) 1___.___ ! Cl (15) Cl (15) Alkali-soluble resin (parts) O rH LD ^—· ' —^ rH inch 1 1 PQ PQ o ^ iH LD , ~ a ^ rH inch 1 1 PQ PQ o ^ H LO '--- '---- i-1 1 PQ PQ OA h in ^_ H inch 1 1 PQ pq —V o ^ rH Lf) ___^ ^ H inch 1 1 PQ PQ ^ a ^' o Lf) rH ---- H inch 1 1 pq pq a m CN H rH inch flat l P3 PQ 〇^ h In ^^ rH Lf) 1 1 PQ PQ 〇LO rH rH L〇1 1 PQ PQ ^-N. Γ0 (N rH —〆— t~1 LD 1 1 PQ PQ pigment dispersion (parts) R (100) R (100) _ί R (100) R (100) R (100) R (100) R (100) ί R (100) 1 1_ R (100) R (100) Liquid composition ί rH 1 (N 1 ro 1 1 LO 1 江KD 1 1 00 1 σ\ 1 o tH 1 (3⁄4 rH XH CNJ XW cn XW Ex. 4 LO XW KD X wo XW 00 XW ch >< W 〇rH >< W Li*· :Χ3 -70- 200807151 (68)
Co撇Co撇
添加劑(份) 1 1 墨 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 光聚合起始劑(parts) ^—v ^ in η 1一1寸 1 1 P P in m ^^ H寸 l 1 Q P ----- id cn ✓ rH寸 1 1 P P D-l (5) D-4 (3) m m rH寸 1 1 P P X in m ^^ rl寸 1 1 P P x^ mm H寸 1 1 P Q in m ^ rH寸 1 1 P P ^-V ID Γ0 rH寸 1 1 P P LO 00 rH寸 1 1 P Q id m H寸 1 1 P P mm V-*· ----- rH寸 1 1 P P 多官能性單體 (parts) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) 1 c-1 (15) 1 C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) 鹼可溶性樹脂 (parts) Ο H LD ^ ^^ 1 幽 m PQ ^ o in h >—一'^^ CN寸 1 1 PQ PQ —^ r〇 CN tH CN寸 1 1 PQ PQ rH LT) ^^ ---* CN ID 1 1 PQ PQ 一 o L〇 H --^ CN LO 1 1 PQ PQ 一 Γ0 (N rH V--^ ------ 〇q m 1 1 PQ PQ o 一 rH LO ^ m寸 1 1 PQ PQ ^ ^ o LO rH --------- m寸 1 1 PQ PQ 一 m CN rH --------- Γ0寸 1 1 PQ PQ 〇一 H L〇 ----^ V__^ Γ0 LD 1 1 PQ PQ 一 o Lf) tH •w* ---^ ro in 1 1 PQ PQ 一 m OQ H ^^ ___ mm 1 1 PQ PQ 顏料分散物 (parts) R (100) R (100) R (100) R (100) R (100) 1 R (100) 1 R (100) R (100) [R (100) 1_ 1 R (100) R (100) R (100) I 液體組成物 rH γΗ 1 03 rH 1 m rH 1 寸 H 1 LD H 1 VO rH 1 I> rH 1 00 rH 1 比 rH 1 o CN 1 rH (N 1 CN <N 1 Pi Ex. 11 CN rH >< ω Γ0 rH w 寸 rH >< H LD rH w VD iH X H r- rH X w 00 rH >< w σ\ rH >< w 〇 CN X M rH CN w CN CN X WAdditives (parts) 1 1 Ink 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization initiator (parts) ^—v ^ in η 1 -1 inch 1 1 PP in m ^^ H inch l 1 QP ---- - id cn ✓ rH inch 1 1 PP Dl (5) D-4 (3) mm rH inch 1 1 PPX in m ^^ rl inch 1 1 PP x^ mm H inch 1 1 PQ in m ^ rH inch 1 1 PP ^-V ID Γ0 rH inch 1 1 PP LO 00 rH inch 1 1 PQ id m H inch 1 1 PP mm V-*· ----- rH inch 1 1 PP polyfunctional monomer (parts) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) 1 c-1 (15) 1 C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) C-1 (15) Alkali-soluble resin (parts) Ο H LD ^ ^^ 1 幽m PQ ^ o in h > - one '^^ CN inch 1 1 PQ PQ —^ r〇CN tH CN inch 1 1 PQ PQ rH LT) ^^ ---* CN ID 1 1 PQ PQ a o L〇H --^ CN LO 1 1 PQ PQ 一Γ0 (N rH V--^ ------ 〇qm 1 1 PQ PQ o one rH LO ^ m inch 1 1 PQ PQ ^ ^ o LO rH --------- m inch 1 1 PQ PQ one m CN rH --------- Γ0 inch 1 1 PQ PQ 〇一HL〇----^ V__^ Γ0 LD 1 1 PQ PQ a o Lf) tH •w* ---^ ro in 1 1 PQ PQ a m OQ H ^^ ___ mm 1 1 PQ PQ pigment dispersion (parts) R (100) R (100) R (100) R (100) R (100) 1 R ( 100) 1 R (100) R (100) [R (100) 1_ 1 R (100) R (100) R (100) I Liquid composition rH γΗ 1 03 rH 1 m rH 1 inch H 1 LD H 1 VO rH 1 I> rH 1 00 rH 1 ratio rH 1 o CN 1 rH (N 1 CN <N 1 Pi Ex. 11 CN rH > ω Γ0 rH w inch rH >< H LD rH w VD iH XH r- rH X w 00 rH >< w σ\ rH >< w 〇CN XM rH CN w CN CN XW
^辑»: .XH -71 200807151 (69寸·^辑»: .XH -71 200807151 (69 inches ·
添加劑(份) 1 1 5 rH 1 W (N ^^ CN 1 W CN m 1 W 喔 1 1 1 1 光聚合起始劑(parts) LO ΓΟ ΓΟ II) 1 1 Ρ Ρ ^ 一---- lo m CN LO 1 1 Q Q D-3⑸ D-5 (3) LD Γ0 Γ0 IT) 1 1 P Q m m cn m 1 1 P P ld m Γ0 LD 1 1 P P if) cn 、~〆—/ m in 1 1 P P ld cn m ld 1 1 P P lo m ·»««-一 m in 1 1 Q P m ro cn lo 1 1 P P 多官能性單體 (parts) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) ' —"'丨 —1 C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) I | C-2 (12) j C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) 鹼可溶性樹脂 (parts) 〇一 η in '—^ ___^ rH 寸 1 1 pq PQ Ο ^ rH LO ^ ------ ιΗ 寸 1 1 PQ PQ ^ ο ^ \—1 ι_π γΗ 寸 1 1 PQ PQ 〇^ tH LO '—^ 、—〆 rH 寸 1 1 PQ PQ o 一 rH LO ^^ ^--- rH 寸 1 1 PQ PQ ^ 〇 LD rH ^----- ^^ rH 寸 1 1 PQ PQ ^ Γ0 (N H H 寸 1 1 pq PQ rH LO V—----- rH LO 1 1 PQ PQ ^ o LT) rH ----- '〆 rH ID 1 1 PQ PQ m CN H H ID 1 廬 PQ PQ 顏料分散物 (parts) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) 「 G (100) G (100) 液體組成物 G-1 03 ! 〇 Γ〇 1 ο 1 〇 LD 1 〇 U) 1 o 1 ϋ 00 1 o G-9 o H 1 o Ex.23 OJ X Η L0 CN X w VD CN H I> CN X w 00 03 X w <y\ CN X· W o Γ0 H rH Γ0 x· w CN m W 每鍵«: .xw - 72- 200807151 (70)Additives (parts) 1 1 5 rH 1 W (N ^^ CN 1 W CN m 1 W 喔1 1 1 1 photopolymerization initiator (parts) LO ΓΟ ΓΟ II) 1 1 Ρ Ρ ^ one---- lo m CN LO 1 1 QQ D-3(5) D-5 (3) LD Γ0 Γ0 IT) 1 1 PQ mm cn m 1 1 PP ld m Γ0 LD 1 1 PP if) cn,~〆—/ m in 1 1 PP ld Cn m ld 1 1 PP lo m ·»««-一米 in 1 1 QP m ro cn lo 1 1 PP Polyfunctional monomer (parts) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 ( 12) '—"'丨-1 C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) I | C-2 (12) j C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C -2 (12) Alkali-soluble resin (parts) 〇一η in '-^ ___^ rH inch 1 1 pq PQ Ο ^ rH LO ^ ------ ιΗ inch 1 1 PQ PQ ^ ο ^ \-1 ι_π Η Η 1 1 PQ PQ 〇^ tH LO '—^ , —〆rH inch 1 1 PQ PQ o a rH LO ^^ ^--- rH inch 1 1 PQ PQ ^ 〇LD rH ^----- ^^ rH inch 1 1 PQ PQ ^ Γ0 (NHH inch 1 1 pq PQ rH LO V—----- rH LO 1 1 PQ PQ ^ o LT) rH ----- '〆rH ID 1 1 PQ PQ m CN HH ID 1 庐PQ PQ Pigment Dispersions (parts) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) " G (100) G (100) Liquid composition G-1 03 ! 〇Γ〇 1 ο 1 〇LD 1 〇U) 1 o 1 ϋ 00 1 o G-9 o H 1 o Ex.23 OJ X Η L0 CN X w VD CN H I> CN X w 00 03 X w <y\ CN X· W o Γ0 H rH Γ0 x· w CN m W Each key «: .xw - 72- 200807151 (70)
添加劑(份) 1 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 光聚合起始劑(parts) ld ro ν^ ΓΟ LD 1 1 Q Ρ mm •S-✓ (Ν LO 1 1 Ρ Ρ --Ν lo m ΓΟ LO 1 1 Ρ Ρ lo m m ld 1 1 Q Q -S. ^---- mm Γ0 LO 1 1 Q Q LO Γ0 --^ ΓΟ IT) 1 1 P P LO Γ0 m ld 1 1 Q P LO Γ0 m ld 1 1 P Q LD Γ0 Γ0 ID 1 1 Q Q in cn m in 1 1 Q P IT) ro mm 1 1 P Q mm ro LD 義 1 Q P 多官能性單體 (parts) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) I C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) 鹼可溶性樹脂 (parts) Ο ^ rH LD '--- (Ν寸 1 1 PQ PQ Β-2 (5) Β-4 (10) 一 ΓΟ CN ιΗ CN寸 1 1 PQ PQ o ^ rH LO CN LD 1 1 PQ PQ ^—s 一 CD ID H '>—^ CN LD 1 1 PQ PQ ^ m (N H '---- *— CN ID 1 1 PQ PQ o 一 rH LD Γ0寸 1 1 PQ PQ o LO rH **---^ r〇寸 1 1 PQ pq (N H ^ r〇寸 1 1 PQ PQ rH LD ----^ ----* Γ0 LO 1 1 PQ pq ----s A 〇 LD H m LO 1 1 PQ PQ B-3 (2) B-5 (13) 顏料分散物 (parts) G (100) G (100) G (100) _1 G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) 液體組成物 τΗ γΗ 1 CN γΗ 1 (¾ m rH 1 寸 rH i ID rH 1 (¾ VD rH 1 rH 1 00 H 1 c\ rH 1 o CN 1 以 H (N 1 (N CN 1 ΓΟ ΓΟ χ· 寸 ΓΟ W LD n X W VO m X W r- m >< H 00 m X* pq σ\ m >< W o 寸 >< W rH >< w CN 寸 X H ro 寸 X’ W 寸 X W ^^1«: ·Χ3 -73- 200807151 (71)Additives (parts) 1 1 1 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization initiator (parts) ld ro ν^ ΓΟ LD 1 1 Q Ρ mm • S-✓ (Ν LO 1 1 Ρ Ρ --Ν lo m ΓΟ LO 1 1 Ρ Ρ lo mm ld 1 1 QQ -S. ^---- mm Γ0 LO 1 1 QQ LO Γ0 --^ ΓΟ IT) 1 1 PP LO Γ0 m ld 1 1 QP LO Γ0 m ld 1 1 PQ LD Γ0 Γ0 ID 1 1 QQ in cn m in 1 1 QP IT) ro mm 1 1 PQ mm ro LD sense 1 QP polyfunctional monomer (parts) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C -2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) I C-2 (12) C- 2 (12) C-2 (12) Alkali-soluble resin (parts) Ο ^ rH LD '--- (Ν寸1 1 PQ PQ Β-2 (5) Β-4 (10) One ΓΟ CN ιΗ CN inch1 1 PQ PQ o ^ rH LO CN LD 1 1 PQ PQ ^—s a CD ID H '>—^ CN LD 1 1 PQ PQ ^ m (NH '---- *- CN ID 1 1 PQ PQ o rH LD Γ0 inch 1 1 PQ PQ o LO rH **---^ r〇 inch 1 1 PQ pq (NH ^ r〇 inch 1 1 PQ PQ rH LD ----^ ----* Γ0 LO 1 1 PQ pq ----s A 〇LD H m LO 1 1 PQ PQ B-3 (2) B-5 (13) Pigment Dispersions (parts) G (100) G (100) G (100) _1 G ( 100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) G (100) Body composition τΗ γΗ 1 CN γΗ 1 (3⁄4 m rH 1 inch rH i ID rH 1 (3⁄4 VD rH 1 rH 1 00 H 1 c\ rH 1 o CN 1 to H (N 1 (N CN 1 ΓΟ ΓΟ χ· ΓΟ W LD n XW VO m XW r- m >< H 00 m X* pq σ\ m >< W o inch>< W rH >< w CN inch XH ro inch X' W inch XW ^^1«: ·Χ3 -73- 200807151 (71)
孽駿莉:·Χ3·3 -74- 200807151(72) /^S s Π3 m 1 I 1 1 1 1 光聚合起始劑(parts) m m ν. in m ^-Ν. in m ^^ ^ if) ro ^ ^ id m ^ ^ in r〇 Η寸 1 1 Η寸 H寸 I | rH寸 I I rH寸 H寸 Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Q Q Q P P P P P m igpn nmL ¢1 ζ Jhn LO LO m LD m ^^ m τΗ *—^ γΗ H 、w〆 rH rH 、〆 H ^^ lULl 你 rH 1 τΗ 1 rH 1 rH 1 H 1 rH 1 υ υ u U U u m s sg % | X1— ---N ^--N* tH7^ LD γΗ LO γΗ in rH LD H LD rH m rH 纒 —- 、〆 *·—- ^^ γΗ 1 (Ν ro m VD (i ώ fi CQ ii 頃料分散 (parts) (100) (1〇〇) (100) (100) (100) (100) ίϋ Pi Μ UD 卜 00 σ> o rH 燦 m m m m 寸 寸 (i 丄 ώ ii 寸 LD VD Γ- 00 Ch rH rH H γΗ rH rH X >< X· >< X· X· w w w W w w ο ο u U u u - 75- (73)200807151孽骏莉:·Χ3·3 -74- 200807151(72) /^S s Π3 m 1 I 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization initiator (parts) mm ν. in m ^-Ν. in m ^^ ^ if ) ro ^ ^ id m ^ ^ in r〇Η inch 1 1 inch H inch I | rH inch II rH inch H inch Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ QQQPPPPP m igpn nmL ¢1 ζ Jhn LO LO m LD m ^^ m τΗ * —^ γΗ H ,w〆rH rH ,〆H ^^ lULl Your rH 1 τΗ 1 rH 1 rH 1 H 1 rH 1 υ υ u UU ums sg % | X1— ---N ^--N* tH7^ LD ΗΗ LO γΗ in rH LD H LD rH m rH 纒—, 〆*·—- ^^ γΗ 1 (Ν ro m VD (i ώ fi CQ ii scatter (parts) (100) (1〇〇) ( 100) (100) (100) (100) ϋ Pi Μ UD 00 σ gt; o rH 灿 mmmm inch inch (i 丄ώ ii inch LD VD Γ- 00 Ch rH rH H γΗ rH rH X >< X· > ;< X· X· www W ww ο ο u U uu - 75- (73)200807151
Μ 陛寂:.xw.o -76- (74) 200807151 6撇 添加劑(份) 1 1 1 1 1 1 光聚合起始劑(parts) D-3 (5) D-5 (3) D-3 (5) D-5 (3) D-3 (5) D-5 (3) in ro cn ld P Q m m m lo Q Q D-3 (5) D-5 (3) 多官能性單體 (parts) 02 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) 鹼可溶性樹脂 (parts) B-1 (15) B-2 (15) B~3 (15) B-4 (15) B-5 (15) B-6 (15) 顏料分散物! (parts) G (100) G (100) G (100) 丨 G (100) i G (100) i_ G (100) 液體組成物 VO ro 1 〇 r- Γ0 1 〇 00 r〇 1 o σι m 1 〇 o 寸 1 o rH 寸 1 〇 cn >< Η U m Xi W u LD Γ0 u <〇 00 X· W U ro W U 00 m >< W a .:xwu -77- 200807151 (75) 表10 耐溶劑性 黏著性 液體組成物之儲存安定性 NMP HC1 KOH Ex.l 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 2 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 3 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 4 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 5 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 6 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 7 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 8 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 9 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.10 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.11 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 12 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 13 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 14 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 15 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 16 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 17 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 18 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 19 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 2 0 〇 〇 〇 o 100 Ex.21 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 22 〇 〇 〇 o 100 EX.:實施例 -78- 200807151 (76) 表11 耐溶劑性 黏著性 液體組成物之儲存安定性 NMP HC1 KOH Ex. 23 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 24 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 25 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 26 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.27 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 28 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.29 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.30 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.31 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.32 〇 〇 o 〇 100 Ex.33 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.34 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.35 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.36 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.37 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex-38 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.39 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.40 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.41 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.42 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 43 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 44 〇 〇 〇 〇 100陛 陛寂:.xw.o -76- (74) 200807151 6撇Additives (parts) 1 1 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization initiator (parts) D-3 (5) D-5 (3) D-3 (5) D-5 (3) D-3 (5) D-5 (3) in ro cn ld PQ mmm lo QQ D-3 (5) D-5 (3) Polyfunctional monomer (parts) 02 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) C-2 (12) Alkali-soluble resin (parts) B-1 (15) B-2 (15 B~3 (15) B-4 (15) B-5 (15) B-6 (15) Pigment dispersion! (parts) G (100) G (100) G (100) 丨G (100) i G (100) i_ G (100) Liquid composition VO ro 1 〇r- Γ0 1 〇00 r〇1 o σι m 1 〇o inch 1 o rH inch 1 〇cn >< Η U m Xi W u LD Γ0 u <〇00 X· WU ro WU 00 m >< W a .:xwu -77- 200807151 (75) Table 10 Storage stability of solvent-resistant adhesive liquid composition NMP HC1 KOH Ex.l 〇 〇〇〇100 Ex. 2 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 3 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 4 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 5 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 6 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 7 〇〇〇 〇100 Ex. 8 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 9 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.10 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.11 〇〇〇 〇100 Ex. 12 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 13 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 14 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 15 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 16 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 17 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 18 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 19 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 2 0 〇〇〇o 100 Ex.21 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 22 〇〇〇o 100 EX.:Example-78- 200807151 (76) Table 11 Storage stability of solvent-resistant adhesive liquid composition NMP HC1 KOH Ex. 23 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 24 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 25 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 26 〇〇〇 〇100 Ex.27 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 28 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.29 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.30 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.31 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.32 〇〇o 〇100 Ex.33 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.34 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.35 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.36 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.37 〇〇〇〇100 Ex-38 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 39 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.40 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.41 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.42 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 43 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 44 〇 〇 〇 〇 100
Ex.:實施例 -79- (77)200807151 表12 耐溶劑性 黏著性 液體組成物之儲存安定性 NMP HC1 K〇H C.Ex.l X X △ X 100 C.Ex.2 X X △ X 100 C.Ex.3 △ Δ △ X 100 C.Ex.4 △ Δ △ X 100 C·Ex·5 △ Δ △ X 100 C.Ex.6 X △ X X 100 C.Ex.7 X X X X 100 C.Ex.8 △ Δ △ X 100 C·Ex·9 Δ Δ △ X 100 C.Ex.10 △ X X X 100 C.Ex.11 X Δ △ X 100 C.Ex.12 X Δ X X 100 C.Ex.13 X X X X 100 C. Ex.14 〇 〇 〇 〇 304 C.Ex.15 〇 〇 〇 〇 300 C.Ex.16 〇 〇 〇 〇 405 C.Ex.17 X X X X 100 C.Ex.18 X X X X 100 C.Ex.19 X X X X 100 C.Ex. ··對照例 -80- 200807151 (78) 表13 耐溶劑性 黏著性 液體組成物之 儲存安定性 NMP HC1 KOH C.Ex.20 X X X X 100 C.Ex.21 X X X X 100 C.Ex.22 △ Δ Δ X 100 C.Ex,23 Δ X Δ X 100 C.Ex.24 X Δ Δ X 100 C.Ex.25 X X X X 100 C.Ex.26 X X X X 100 C.Ex.27 Δ Δ Δ X 100 C.Ex.28 △ X △ X 100 C.Ex.29 △ X X X 100 C. Ex.3 0 X X X X 100 C.Ex.31 X X X X 100 C.Ex.32 X X X X 100 C.Ex.33 〇 〇 〇 〇 405 C.Ex.34 〇 〇 〇 〇 387 C.Ex.35 〇 〇 〇 〇 504 C.Ex.36 X X X X 100 C. Ex.3 7 X X X X 100 C·Ex·3 8 X X X X 100 -81 - 200807151 (79) 實施例 4 5 100份顏料分散物(R)、15份(固體含量)鹼可溶性樹脂 (B-7)(合成例7所製得之樹脂溶液形式)、10份二異戊四 醇六丙烯酸酯及5份作爲多官能性單體(C)之三羥甲基丙 烷三丙烯酸酯、5份 2 -甲基甲硫基)苯基]-2 -嗎啉基 丙烷-1-酮及3份作爲光聚合起始劑(D)之4,4’-雙(二乙基 胺基)二苯甲酮及作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯混合 ,以製備固體含量爲25 %之液體組成物(R-42)(參見表14) 〇 藉以下方法自液體組成物(R-42)形成圖案並加以評估 。g平估結果顯不於表1 8。 圖案形成 液體組成物(R-42)以旋塗器施加於玻璃基材表面,於 9〇°C預先烘烤4分鐘以形成1.3微米厚之塗膜。之後,將 其中3片基材冷卻至室溫,基材上之塗膜使用高壓汞燈經 由光罩曝照於2,000 J/m2之輻射。塗膜於23°C溫度及1 kgf/cm2顯影壓力下以0.04重量%氫氧化鉀水溶液噴淋顯 影(噴嘴直徑爲1毫米),於220 °C後烘烤30分鐘,形成 200 X 200微米點狀圖案。 耐溶劑性之評估 三片曝照2,000 J/m2輻射之基材於25°C個別浸漬N-甲基吡咯啉酮(於表18及19中以NMP表示)、18% HC1水 -82- 200807151 (80) 溶液(於表18及19中以HC1表示)及5 % KOH水溶液(於 表18及19中以KOH表示)歷經30分鐘之後,經由掃描 式電子顯微鏡觀察浸漬前後之點狀圖案。〇表示形成圖案 狀況良好且浸漬前後之膜厚比例(浸漬後之膜厚X 100/浸 漬前之膜厚)係爲95 %或更高,△表示浸漬前後之膜厚比例 低於95%或部分圖案消失,且X係表示在浸漬後所有圖案 皆自基材剝落。 黏著性評估 液體組成物(R-42)以旋塗器施加於玻璃基材表面,於 9 0°C預先烘烤4分鐘以形成1.3微米厚之塗膜。之後,此 基材冷卻至室溫,塗膜以高壓汞燈曝照2,0 00 J/m2輻射。 塗膜於23°C溫度及1 kgf/cm2顯影壓力下以0.04 %氫氧化 鉀水溶液噴淋顯影(噴嘴直徑爲1毫米),於22 0 °C後烘烤 30分鐘。之後,塗膜根據JIS K5400交叉裁成100個方格 ,以進行黏著性試驗。〇係表示沒有方格剝落,△係表示 有1至1 0個方格剝落,且X係表示有多於1 0個方格剝落 液體組成物之儲存安定性的評估 當液體組成物(R-42)置入玻璃瓶中且於40°C在恒溫恒 濕器中保持一週時,測量該液體組成物於儲存前後之黏度 ,以計算黏度變化率(儲存後之黏度X 100/儲存前之黏度) 。顏料分散物(R)之黏度及鹼可溶性樹脂(B-7)之溶液黏度 -83- 200807151 (81) 在保持於如同前述條件後保持不變。 實施例46至56 液體組成物(R-43)至(R-53)係依如同實施例45之方式 製備,不同處係構成組份係如表1 4般改變。 評估係依如同實施例4 5之方式進行,不同處係液體 組成物(R-43)至(R-53)用以取代液體組成物(R-42)。實施 例50至56所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂(B-8)至(B-14)的溶液黏 度即使保持於如同評估前述液體組成物之儲存安定性時所 使用的條件下仍保持不變。評估結果顯示於表1 8。 實施例 5 7 1〇〇份顏料分散物(G)、15份(固體含量)鹼可溶性樹脂 (B-7)(合成例7所製得之樹脂溶液形式)、5份二異戊四醇 六丙烯酸酯及10份作爲多官能性單體(C)之異戊四醇四丙 烯酸酯、5份 2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁 烷-1-酮及5份作爲光聚合起始劑(D)之二乙基噻噸酮及作 爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯混合,以製備固體含量爲 25%之液體組成物(G-42)。 如實施例45般地形成並評估圖案,不同處係液體組 成物(G-42)用以取代液體組成物(R-42)。本發明所使用之 顏料分散物(G)之黏度即使保持於如同評估前述液體組成 物之儲存安定性時所使用的條件下仍保持不變。評估結果 顯示於表1 8。 -84- 200807151 (82) 實施例5 8至6 8 液體組成物(G-43)至(G-53)係依如同實施例57之方式 製備’不同處係構成組份係如表1 5中般改變。 評估係依如同實施例4 5之方式進行,不同處係液體 組成物(G-43)至(G-53)用以取代液體組成物(R_42)。評估 結果顯示於表1 8。 對照例39至48 液體組成物(R-54)至(R-63)係依如同實施例45之方式 製備,不同處係構成組份係如表1 6中般改變。評估係依 如同實施例45之方式進行,不同處係液體組成物(R_ 54)至 (R-63)用以取代液體組成物(R-42)。評估結果顯示於表19 對照例49至58 液體組成物(G-54)至(G-63)係依如同實施例57之方式 製備,不同處係構成組份係如表1 7中般改變。 評估係依如同實施例4 5之方式進行,不同處係液體 組成物(G-54)至(G-63)用以取代液體組成物(R-42)。評估 結果顯示於表1 9。 表1 4至1 7中之多官能性單體、光聚合起始劑及添加 劑係顯示如下。 -85- 200807151 (83) 多官能性單體 C-1 :二異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 C-2 :三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯 C-3 :異戊四醇四丙烯酸酯 光聚合起始劑 D-1 : 2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮 D-2 : 酮 2 -卞基-2- 一^甲基胺基-1-(4 -嗎琳基苯基)丁院- Ι D-3 : 基噻噸酮 Α ,4’-雙 (二乙 基胺基 )二 苯甲酮 D-4: 2,4-二乙 添加劑 Ε-1 : 雙酣A |分醒清漆環氧樹脂(商標:Japan Epoxy Resin C 〇 . ,Ltd.之 1 57S65) E-2 : 苯偏三酸酐 E-3 : N-(三氟甲烷磺醯基氧基)雙環[2·2·1]庚-S-烯- 2,3-二甲醯亞胺 -86- 200807151 添加劑 (份) 1 1 E-l(4) E-2 (2) E-3 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 感光聚合起始劑 (份) in ro ^^ ^ rH ΓΟ 1 1 P P to cn rH ΓΠ 1 1 Q Q D-l(5) D-3 (3) in ro rH Γ0 1 1 P P 1/) ro rH Γ0 1 1 P P D-l (5) ! D-3 (3) ! D-1⑸ D-3 (3) m ro ιΗ Γ0 1 1 P P 1 D-l ⑸ D-3 (3) D-l⑸ D-3 (3) D-l⑸ D-3 (3) D-l(5) D-3 (3) 多官能性單體 (份) 01(10) C-2( 5) C-l (10) C-2 ( 5) O LD H rH CN 1 l 〇 U O LD tH *—一 ^— rH CN l l 〇 U ✓-N. O LO H ---- ^ rH (N l l o 〇 〇 lo H 、^—· Η (N 1 l U U O LO H ^ ----- H 03 » 1 U U ^^ v O ID rH ^^ H CN 1 I u 〇 X------- o in rH H CN 1 1 o 〇 ---- ----V O If) rH ^^ ^—- Η (N 1 1 u a ^ O LD iH ----* ____* Η (N 1 1 u a C-l(10) C-2( 5) 鹼可溶性樹脂 (份) B-7(15) B-7(15) B-7(15) B-7(15) -1 B-7(15) B-8(15) B-9 (15) B-10(15) 1 B-ll(15) ! 1 B-12(15) 1 B-13(15) B-14 (15) 顏料分散物 (份) (100) (100) ! (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) pt; Pd & 液體組成物 CN 寸 1 ro 1 1 LO 寸 1 & R-46 R-47 CO 寸 1 (T\ 寸 1 o LO 1 (¾ f—1 LD 裏 & (N LD 1 以 ro LD 1 (¾ Ex.45 Ex.46 Χ· w 00 寸 X· W σ\ 寸 Χ· W o in X W rH LA >< W CN m X H m LO >< m 寸 LD X w LD LO >< W VD LO X w 囊*: •占 -87- 200807151(85) § 添加劑 (份) 1 1 Ε-1 (4) Ε-2⑵ Ε-3 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 感光聚合起始劑 (份) mm CN寸 1 1 P P Lf) L0 CN寸 1 1 Ρ Ρ -V LD L0 CN寸 1 1 Ρ Ρ D-2(5) D-4 (5) D-2 (5) D-4(5) D-2 (5) D-4 (5) D-2 (5) D-4 (5) lo m CN寸 1 1 Q Q —V ^^ LD Ln og寸 1 1 P Q D-2 (5) D-4(5) in lo CN ^ 1 1 P P D-2 (5) D-4(5) 多官能性單體 (份) in ο rH γΗ ΓΟ υ ο c-l( 5) 03 (10) c-l( 5) C-3 (10) ✓—ν LD Ο τΗ »—«· Η η 1 1 ου ιη ο ι—1 Η ΓΠ 1 1 U U ^—V ^-X ιη ο rH Η ΓΠ 1 1 U U LD Ο Η Η ΓΠ 1 1 U U C-l( 5) C-3 (10) C-l( 5) C-3 (10) LO O tH 、—一 rH Γ0 1 1 u u C-l( 5) C-3 (10) LO O rH Η Γ0 1 1 u a 鹼可溶性樹脂 (份) Β-7 (15) Β-7(15) Β-7 (15) Β-7 (15) Β-7(15) Β-8 (15) Β-9(15) B-10 (15) B-ll (15) 1 B-12(15) B-13 (15) B-14(15) 顏料分散物 (份) (1〇〇) (100) (100) (100) 1 (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (1Q0) ϋ Ο 0 Ο ο ϋ Ο 〇 o o ϋ 0 液體組成物 CN 寸 1 Ό m 寸 I Ο 寸 I ϋ LD 寸 1 ϋ VD 寸 1 ο r- 寸 1 Ο 0D 寸 1 Ο ch 寸 1 〇 o LO 1 〇 rH m 1 〇 03 LO 1 0 ro LD 1 o 卜 ID Χ· W 00 L0 X W σ\ ιη Χ· W ο VD χ· W γΗ VD χ· W CN νο >< W Γ0 KD χ· W K〇 X· W Ln KD X’ W KD ΚΩ X* w Ex. 67 00 VD X’ W Ex·:實施^ -88- 200807151(86) 添加劑 (岳) 1 1 E-l(4) E-2 (2) E-3 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 感光聚合起始劑 (份) LD ΓΟ rH ΡΟ 1 1 Ρ Ρ mm Η Γ0 1 1 Q P lo cn '—^ rH Γ0 1 1 P P m ro *—^ _____· Η ΓΠ Q P D-l(5) D-3 (3) LD Γ0 rH ΓΠ 1 1 P Q in m ^^ tH P〇 1 1 Q Q lo n tH Γ0 1 1 P P in ro H m 1 1 P P mm tH Γ0 1 1 P Q 多官能彳生單體 (份) o m rH 、—〆 ^^ H CN U U C-l (10) C-2 ( 5) C-l(10) C-2( 5) o in rH ^ ^—✓ h eg \ 隹 u a O if) rH 、· V-✓ Η (N 1 1 u a --—s. ------ O LD rH ------ H CN 1 1 a u C-l (10) C-2( 5) ----- 0 lo rH ----* V—^ H CN 1 1 o u 〇m rH ^^ ^ H CN 1 1 U U O LD H ----- ^--- H CN 1 1 U U 鹼可溶性樹脂 (份) B-15(15) 1 B-15(15) j B-15 (15) B-15(15) B-15(15) B-16(15) B-17 (15) B-18 (15) i- 1 B-19 (15) B-20 (15) 顏料分散物 (份) (100) (100) 1 (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) a a Pi 液體組成物 1 _1 寸 LT) 1 LT) m 1 KD LD 1 卜 LD 1 a 00 LO 1 σ> in 1 o VO 1 (¾ iH 1 Oi KO I ΓΊ \D 1 σ\ cn X· H ◦ 〇 W o C.Ex.41 CN >< W a C.Ex.43 W u m 寸 W 〇 VD 寸 X· W CJ 寸 X· w CJ 00 寸 W a -89- 200807151 (87)Ex.: Example-79-(77)200807151 Table 12 Storage stability of solvent-resistant adhesive liquid composition NMP HC1 K〇H C.Ex.l XX △ X 100 C.Ex.2 XX △ X 100 C .Ex.3 △ Δ △ X 100 C.Ex.4 △ Δ △ X 100 C·Ex·5 △ Δ △ X 100 C.Ex.6 X △ XX 100 C.Ex.7 XXXX 100 C.Ex.8 △ Δ △ X 100 C·Ex·9 Δ Δ △ X 100 C.Ex.10 △ XXX 100 C.Ex.11 X Δ △ X 100 C.Ex.12 X Δ XX 100 C.Ex.13 XXXX 100 C Ex.14 〇〇〇〇304 C.Ex.15 〇〇〇〇300 C.Ex.16 〇〇〇〇405 C.Ex.17 XXXX 100 C.Ex.18 XXXX 100 C.Ex.19 XXXX 100 C.Ex. ··Control -80- 200807151 (78) Table 13 Storage stability of solvent-resistant adhesive liquid composition NMP HC1 KOH C.Ex.20 XXXX 100 C.Ex.21 XXXX 100 C.Ex. 22 Δ Δ Δ X 100 C.Ex,23 Δ X Δ X 100 C.Ex.24 X Δ Δ X 100 C.Ex.25 XXXX 100 C.Ex.26 XXXX 100 C.Ex.27 Δ Δ Δ X 100 C.Ex.28 △ X △ X 100 C.Ex.29 △ XXX 100 C. Ex.3 0 XXXX 100 C.Ex.31 XXXX 100 C.Ex.32 XXXX 100 C.Ex.33 〇〇〇 〇405 C.Ex.34 〇〇〇〇387 C.Ex.35 〇〇〇〇504 C.Ex.36 XXXX 100 C. Ex.3 7 XXXX 100 C·Ex·3 8 XXXX 100 -81 - 200807151 ( 79) Example 4 5 100 parts of pigment dispersion (R), 15 parts (solid content) alkali-soluble resin (B-7) (in the form of a resin solution prepared in Synthesis Example 7), 10 parts of diisopentaerythritol Acrylate and 5 parts of trimethylolpropane triacrylate as polyfunctional monomer (C), 5 parts of 2-methylmethylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one and 3 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone as a photopolymerization initiator (D) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent to prepare a solid content of 25% The liquid composition (R-42) (see Table 14) was patterned and evaluated from the liquid composition (R-42) by the following method. The results of the g-flat evaluation are not as shown in Table 18. Pattern Formation The liquid composition (R-42) was applied to the surface of the glass substrate by a spin coater and prebaked at 9 ° C for 4 minutes to form a 1.3 μm thick coating film. Thereafter, three of the substrates were cooled to room temperature, and the coating film on the substrate was exposed to 2,000 J/m2 of radiation through a reticle using a high pressure mercury lamp. The coating film was spray-developed with a 0.04% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 23 ° C and a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter of 1 mm), and baked at 220 ° C for 30 minutes to form a 200 X 200 μm point. Shaped pattern. Evaluation of Solvent Resistance Three sheets of 2,000 J/m2 radiation substrate were individually impregnated with N-methylpyrrolidone at 25 ° C (represented by NMP in Tables 18 and 19), 18% HC1 water-82-200807151 (80) The solution (indicated by HC1 in Tables 18 and 19) and the 5% aqueous KOH solution (expressed as KOH in Tables 18 and 19) were observed for 30 minutes, and the dot pattern before and after the immersion was observed by a scanning electron microscope. 〇 indicates that the pattern formation condition is good and the film thickness ratio before and after the immersion (film thickness after immersion X 100 / film thickness before immersion) is 95% or higher, and Δ indicates that the film thickness ratio before and after immersion is less than 95% or part The pattern disappears, and the X system indicates that all the patterns are peeled off from the substrate after the immersion. Adhesion Evaluation The liquid composition (R-42) was applied to the surface of a glass substrate by a spin coater and prebaked at 90 ° C for 4 minutes to form a 1.3 μm thick coating film. Thereafter, the substrate was cooled to room temperature, and the coating film was irradiated with a high pressure mercury lamp at 2,00 J/m2. The film was spray-developed with a 0.04% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (nozzle diameter of 1 mm) at a temperature of 23 ° C and a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 , and baked at 22 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the coating film was cut into 100 squares in accordance with JIS K5400 to carry out an adhesion test. The lanthanide indicates no square flaking, the △ indicates that there are 1 to 10 squares peeling off, and the X system indicates the evaluation of the storage stability of more than 10 square flaking liquid compositions when the liquid composition (R- 42) When placed in a glass bottle and kept at a constant temperature and humidity device at 40 ° C for one week, the viscosity of the liquid composition before and after storage was measured to calculate the viscosity change rate (viscosity after storage X 100 / viscosity before storage) ). The viscosity of the pigment dispersion (R) and the solution viscosity of the alkali-soluble resin (B-7) -83-200807151 (81) remain unchanged after maintaining the conditions as described above. Examples 46 to 56 The liquid compositions (R-43) to (R-53) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 45, and the constituents of the different compositions were changed as shown in Table 14. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the liquid compositions (R-43) to (R-53) were used in place of the liquid composition (R-42). The solution viscosity of the alkali-soluble resins (B-8) to (B-14) used in Examples 50 to 56 remained unchanged even under the conditions used to evaluate the storage stability of the aforementioned liquid composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 18. Example 5 7 1 part pigment dispersion (G), 15 parts (solid content) alkali-soluble resin (B-7) (in the form of a resin solution prepared in Synthesis Example 7), 5 parts of diisopentaerythritol Acrylate and 10 parts of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate as polyfunctional monomer (C), 5 parts of 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)- Butane-1-one and 5 parts of diethyl thioxanthone as a photopolymerization initiator (D) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent to prepare a liquid composition having a solid content of 25% (G-42). The pattern was formed and evaluated as in Example 45, except that the liquid composition (G-42) was used in place of the liquid composition (R-42). The viscosity of the pigment dispersion (G) used in the present invention remains unchanged even under the conditions used to evaluate the storage stability of the aforementioned liquid composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 18. -84- 200807151 (82) Example 5 8 to 6 8 Liquid compositions (G-43) to (G-53) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 57. Changed like this. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the liquid compositions (G-43) to (G-53) were used to replace the liquid composition (R_42). The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 18. Comparative Examples 39 to 48 The liquid compositions (R-54) to (R-63) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 45, and the different constituent components were changed as shown in Table 16. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 45, except that the liquid compositions (R_54) to (R-63) were used in place of the liquid composition (R-42). The evaluation results are shown in Table 19. Comparative Examples 49 to 58 The liquid compositions (G-54) to (G-63) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 57, and the different constituent components were changed as shown in Table 17. The evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the liquid compositions (G-54) to (G-63) were used to replace the liquid composition (R-42). The results of the evaluation are shown in Table 19. The polyfunctional monomer, photopolymerization initiator and additive in Tables 1 to 7 are shown below. -85- 200807151 (83) Polyfunctional monomer C-1: Diisopentaerythritol hexaacrylate C-2: Trimethylolpropane triacrylate C-3: Isopentenol tetraacrylate photopolymerization Starting agent D-1 : 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one D-2 : keto 2-indenyl-2-yl Amino-1-(4-cylinylphenyl) butyl ketone - Ι D-3 : thioxanthone oxime, 4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone D-4: 2, 4-Diethyl Additive Ε-1 : Double 酣A | Awakening varnish epoxy resin (Trademark: Japan Epoxy Resin C 〇. , Ltd. 1 57S65) E-2 : Trimellitic anhydride E-3 : N-( Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2·2·1]heptane-S-ene-2,3-dimethylimineimine-86- 200807151 Additives (parts) 1 1 El(4) E-2 ( 2) E-3 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization initiator (parts) in ro ^^ ^ rH ΓΟ 1 1 PP to cn rH ΓΠ 1 1 QQ Dl(5) D-3 (3) In ro rH Γ0 1 1 PP 1/) ro rH Γ0 1 1 PP Dl (5) ! D-3 (3) ! D-1(5) D-3 (3) m ro ιΗ Γ0 1 1 PP 1 Dl (5) D-3 (3) D-l(5) D-3 (3) D-l(5) D-3 (3) Dl(5) D-3 (3) Polyfunctional monomer (parts) 01(10) C-2( 5) C - l (10) C-2 ( 5) O LD H rH CN 1 l 〇UO LD tH *—一^—rH CN ll 〇U ✓-N. O LO H ---- ^ rH (N llo 〇〇lo H , ^—· Η (N 1 l UUO LO H ^ ----- H 03 » 1 UU ^^ v O ID rH ^^ H CN 1 I u 〇X------- o in rH H CN 1 1 o 〇---- ----VO If) rH ^^ ^—- Η (N 1 1 ua ^ O LD iH ----* ____* Η (N 1 1 ua Cl(10) C -2( 5) Alkali Soluble Resin (Parts) B-7(15) B-7(15) B-7(15) B-7(15) -1 B-7(15) B-8(15) B -9 (15) B-10(15) 1 B-ll(15) ! 1 B-12(15) 1 B-13(15) B-14 (15) Pigment dispersion (parts) (100) (100 ) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) pt; Pd & liquid composition CN inch 1 ro 1 1 LO inch 1 & R-46 R-47 CO inch 1 (T\ inch 1 o LO 1 (3⁄4 f-1 LD & (N LD 1 by ro LD 1 (3⁄4 Ex.45 Ex.46 Χ· w 00 inch X· W σ Χ · W o in XW rH LA >< W CN m XH m LO >< m inch LD X w LD LO >< W VD LO X w sac *: • occupies -87- 200807151(85) § Additives (parts) 1 1 Ε-1 (4) Ε-2(2) Ε-3 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization initiator (parts) mm CN寸1 1 PP Lf) L0 CN inch 1 1 Ρ Ρ -V LD L0 CN inch 1 1 Ρ Ρ D-2(5) D-4 (5) D-2 (5) D-4(5) D- 2 (5) D-4 (5) D-2 (5) D-4 (5) lo m CN inch 1 1 QQ —V ^^ LD Ln og inch 1 1 PQ D-2 (5) D-4 ( 5) in lo CN ^ 1 1 PP D-2 (5) D-4(5) Polyfunctional monomer (parts) in ο rH γΗ ΓΟ υ ο cl( 5) 03 (10) cl( 5) C- 3 (10) ✓—ν LD Ο τΗ »—«· Η η 1 1 ου ιη ο ι—1 Η ΓΠ 1 1 UU ^—V ^-X ιη ο rH Η ΓΠ 1 1 UU LD Ο Η Η ΓΠ 1 1 UU Cl( 5) C-3 (10) Cl( 5) C-3 (10) LO O tH , —rH Γ0 1 1 uu Cl( 5) C-3 (10) LO O rH Η Γ0 1 1 ua Alkali Soluble Resin (Parts) Β-7 (15) Β-7(15) Β-7 (15) Β-7 (15) Β-7(15) Β-8 (15) Β-9(15) B- 10 (15) B-ll (15) 1 B-12(15) B-13 (15) B-14(15) Pigment dispersion (parts) (1〇〇) (100) (100) (100) 1 (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (1Q0) ϋ Ο 0 Ο ο ϋ Ο 〇oo ϋ 0 Liquid composition CN inch 1 Ό m inch I Ο inch I ϋ LD Inch 1 ϋ VD inch 1 ο r- inch 1 Ο 0D inch 1 Ο ch inch 1 〇o LO 1 〇rH m 1 〇03 LO 1 0 ro LD 1 o Bu ID Χ· W 00 L0 XW σ\ ιη Χ· W ο VD χ· W γΗ VD χ· W CN νο >< W Γ0 KD χ· WK〇X· W Ln KD X' W KD ΚΩ X* w Ex. 67 00 VD X' W Ex·: Implementation ^ -88- 200807151(86) Additive (Yue) 1 1 El(4) E-2 (2) E-3 (2) 1 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization initiator (parts) ) LD ΓΟ rH ΡΟ 1 1 Ρ Ρ mm Η Γ0 1 1 QP lo cn '—^ rH Γ0 1 1 PP m ro *—^ _____· Η ΓΠ QP Dl(5) D-3 (3) LD Γ0 rH ΓΠ 1 1 PQ in m ^^ tH P〇1 1 QQ lo n tH Γ0 1 1 PP in ro H m 1 1 PP mm tH Γ0 1 1 PQ Polyfunctional twin monomer (part) om rH , —〆^^ H CN UU Cl (10) C-2 ( 5) Cl(10) C-2( 5) o in rH ^ ^—✓ h eg \ 隹ua O if) rH , · V-✓ Η (N 1 1 ua -- —s. ------ O LD rH ------ H CN 1 1 au Cl (10) C-2( 5) ----- 0 lo rH ----* V—^ H CN 1 1 ou 〇m rH ^^ ^ H CN 1 1 UUO LD H ----- ^--- H CN 1 1 UU Alkali Soluble Resin (Parts) B-15(15) 1 B-15(15) j B-15 (15) B-15(15) B-15(15) B-16(15) B-17 (15) B-18 (15) i- 1 B-19 (15) B-20 ( 15) Pigment Dispersion (Parts) (100) (100) 1 (100) (100) (100) (100) (10 0) (100) (100) (100) aa Pi liquid composition 1 _1 inch LT) 1 LT) m 1 KD LD 1 LD 1 a 00 LO 1 σ> in 1 o VO 1 (3⁄4 iH 1 Oi KO I ΓΊ \D 1 σ\ cn X· H ◦ 〇W o C.Ex.41 CN >< W a C.Ex.43 W um inch W 〇VD inch X· W CJ inch X· w CJ 00 inch W A -89- 200807151 (87)
添加劑 (份) 1 1 Ε-1(4) Ε-2 (2) Ε-3(2) 1 1 1 1 1 感光聚合起始劑 (份) D-2(5) D-4 (5) D-2(5) D-4 (5) LD LT) 1 1 Ρ Ρ if) LD CM寸 1 1 Ρ Ρ ιη ιη 'w^ ^ 03 ^ 1 1 Q Q ! D-2(5) D-4 (5) D-2 (5) D-4 (5) m lo -----^ ^ (N寸 1 1 P P UO LO CN ^ 1 1 Q Q Ln LO CN ^ 1 1 Q P 多官能性單體 (份) 丨 ΙΤ) 〇 γΗ 〆 γΗ ΓΠ 1 1 υ 〇 Li) Ο γΗ ^—✓ γΗ Γ〇 1 1 υ Ο C-1( 5) 03 (10) C-l( 5) 03 (10) C-l( 5) C-3 (10) C -1( 5〉 C-3 (10) C-l ( 5) C-3(10) C-l( 5) C-3 (10) ----- in o rH ^^ v—- rH Γ0 1 1 〇 U x LT) O rH ----- rH Γ0 1 1 u u 鹼可溶性樹脂 (份) Β-15(15) 1 Β-15(15) 1 Β-15(15) Β-15(15) Β-15(15) B-16 (15) B-17 (15) Γ ! B~18(15) B-19(15) B-20 (15) 顏料分散物 (份) (1〇〇) ί (100) ! (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) 〇 ο ϋ α Ο ϋ 0 〇 ϋ 〇 液體組成物 寸 LD 1 〇 LD ID 1 ο ^0 LD 1 Ο r- LD 1 Ο 00 ιη 1 Ο CTi m 1 〇 〇 VD 1 ϋ H KD 1 〇 CN VD 1 〇 m VD 1 〇 σ\ 寸 X· W 〇 〇 ω >< W ο τΗ m >< Η υ CN LD χ· Η υ 00 LD X W υ 寸 in X pq 〇 LD LD X· w u U5 LD X* W 〇 LD >< W a 00 in >< U 孽陛碗:·Ώϋ -90- 200807151 (88) 表18 耐溶劑性 黏著性 液體組成物之儲存安定性 NMP HC1 KOH Ex.45 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.46 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.47 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 48 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 4 9 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 5 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.51 〇 〇 〇 o 100 Ex. 52 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 53 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 54 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 55 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 56 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 57 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex.58 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 59 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 6 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 61 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 62 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 63 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 64 o 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 65 o 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 66 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 67 〇 〇 〇 〇 100 Ex. 68 〇 〇 〇 〇 100Additives (parts) 1 1 Ε-1(4) Ε-2 (2) Ε-3(2) 1 1 1 1 1 Photopolymerization initiator (parts) D-2(5) D-4 (5) D -2(5) D-4 (5) LD LT) 1 1 Ρ Ρ if) LD CM inch 1 1 Ρ Ρ ιη ιη 'w^ ^ 03 ^ 1 1 QQ ! D-2(5) D-4 (5 D-2 (5) D-4 (5) m lo -----^ ^ (N inch 1 1 PP UO LO CN ^ 1 1 QQ Ln LO CN ^ 1 1 QP Polyfunctional monomer (parts)丨ΙΤ) 〇γΗ 〆γΗ ΓΠ 1 1 υ )Li) Ο γΗ ^—✓ γΗ Γ〇1 1 υ Ο C-1( 5) 03 (10) Cl( 5) 03 (10) Cl( 5) C- 3 (10) C -1( 5 > C-3 (10) Cl ( 5) C-3(10) Cl( 5) C-3 (10) ----- in o rH ^^ v—- rH Γ0 1 1 〇U x LT) O rH ----- rH Γ0 1 1 uu Alkali-soluble resin (parts) Β-15(15) 1 Β-15(15) 1 Β-15(15) Β-15( 15) Β-15(15) B-16 (15) B-17 (15) Γ ! B~18(15) B-19(15) B-20 (15) Pigment dispersion (parts) (1〇〇 ) ί (100) ! (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) 〇ο ϋ α Ο ϋ 0 〇ϋ 〇Liquid composition LD 1 〇LD ID 1 ο ^0 LD 1 Ο r- LD 1 Ο 00 ιη 1 Ο CTi m 1 〇〇VD 1 ϋ H KD 1 〇CN VD 1 〇m VD 1 〇σ\ inch X· W 〇〇ω > ; < W ο τΗ m >< Η υ CN LD χ· Η 00 00 LD XW 寸 inch in X pq 〇LD LD X· wu U5 LD X* W 〇LD >< W a 00 in >< U 孽陛 Bowl:·Ώϋ -90- 200807151 (88) Table 18 Storage stability of solvent-resistant adhesive liquid composition NMP HC1 KOH Ex.45 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.46 〇〇〇〇100 Ex .47 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 48 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 4 9 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 5 0 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.51 〇〇〇o 100 Ex. 52 〇〇〇〇100 Ex 53 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 54 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 55 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 56 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 57 〇〇〇〇100 Ex.58 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 59 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 6 0 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 61 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 62 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 63 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 64 o 〇〇〇100 Ex. 65 o 〇〇〇100 Ex. 66 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 67 〇〇〇〇100 Ex. 68 〇〇〇〇100
Ex.:實施例 -91 - 200807151 (89) 表19 耐溶劑性 黏著性 液體組成物之儲存安定性 NMP HC1 KOH C. Ex.3 9 〇 〇 0 〇 280 C. Ex.4 0 〇 〇 〇 〇 304 C.Ex.41 〇 〇 〇 〇 334 C.Ex.42 〇 〇 〇 〇 456 C.Ex.43 〇 〇 〇 〇 345 C.Ex.44 〇 〇 〇 〇 298 C.Ex.45 X X X X 100 C.Ex.46 X Δ X X 100 C.Ex.47 X Δ X X 100 C.Ex.48 X X X X 100 C.Ex.49 〇 〇 〇 〇 350 C.Ex.50 〇 〇 〇 〇 460 C.Ex.51 〇 〇 〇 〇 315 C.Ex.52 〇 〇 〇 〇 316 C.Ex.53 〇 〇 〇 〇 317 C.Ex.54 〇 〇 〇 〇 406 C.Ex.55 X X X X 100 C.Ex.56 X Δ X X 100 C.Ex.57 X X X X 100 C.Ex.58 X X X X 100 C.Ex.:對照例 - 92-Ex.: Example-91 - 200807151 (89) Table 19 Storage stability of solvent-resistant adhesive liquid composition NMP HC1 KOH C. Ex.3 9 〇〇0 〇280 C. Ex.4 0 〇〇〇〇 304 C.Ex.41 〇〇〇〇334 C.Ex.42 〇〇〇〇456 C.Ex.43 〇〇〇〇345 C.Ex.44 〇〇〇〇298 C.Ex.45 XXXX 100 C. Ex.46 X Δ XX 100 C.Ex.47 X Δ XX 100 C.Ex.48 XXXX 100 C.Ex.49 〇〇〇〇350 C.Ex.50 〇〇〇〇460 C.Ex.51 〇〇 〇〇315 C.Ex.52 〇〇〇〇316 C.Ex.53 〇〇〇〇317 C.Ex.54 〇〇〇〇406 C.Ex.55 XXXX 100 C.Ex.56 X Δ XX 100 C .Ex.57 XXXX 100 C.Ex.58 XXXX 100 C.Ex.:Comparative Example - 92-
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TWI459133B (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2014-11-01 | Jsr Corp | Radiation sensitive composition for formation of colouring layer, color filter and color liquid crystal display element |
TWI608294B (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2017-12-11 | 住友化學股份有限公司 | Photosensitive resin composition |
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JP2002014466A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-18 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Ltd | Photosensitive resin composition |
JP2002365795A (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-18 | Jsr Corp | Radiation sensitive composition for color liquid crystal display |
JP2005227516A (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-25 | Chisso Corp | Polymerizable composition and display component using the same |
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