TW200703762A - Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges - Google Patents

Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Info

Publication number
TW200703762A
TW200703762A TW095120781A TW95120781A TW200703762A TW 200703762 A TW200703762 A TW 200703762A TW 095120781 A TW095120781 A TW 095120781A TW 95120781 A TW95120781 A TW 95120781A TW 200703762 A TW200703762 A TW 200703762A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
hydrogen generating
generating fuel
cell cartridges
gas
Prior art date
Application number
TW095120781A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI369812B (en
Inventor
Andrew J Curello
Floyd Fairbanks
Constance R Stepan
Anthony Sgroi Jr
Michael Curello
Original Assignee
Bic Soc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bic Soc filed Critical Bic Soc
Publication of TW200703762A publication Critical patent/TW200703762A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI369812B publication Critical patent/TWI369812B/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/082—Controlling processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/28—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
    • F16L37/30—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings
    • F16L37/32—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied
    • F16L37/34—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied at least one of the lift valves being of the sleeve type, i.e. a sleeve is telescoped over an inner cylindrical wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A gas-generating apparatus (10) includes a reaction chamber (18) containing a solid fuel component (24) and a liquid fuel component (22) that is introduced into the reaction chamber by a fluid path, such as a tube, nozzle, or valve. The flow of the liquid fuel to the solid fuel is self-regulated. Other embodiments of the gas-generating apparatus are also disclosed.
TW095120781A 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges TWI369812B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US68953905P 2005-06-13 2005-06-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200703762A true TW200703762A (en) 2007-01-16
TWI369812B TWI369812B (en) 2012-08-01

Family

ID=37532901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW095120781A TWI369812B (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (3) EP3006803B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2008544453A (en)
KR (1) KR101330058B1 (en)
CN (2) CN101243162B (en)
AR (1) AR055968A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2006257838A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0612134A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2620962C (en)
MX (1) MX2007015798A (en)
MY (1) MY162216A (en)
TW (1) TWI369812B (en)
WO (1) WO2006135896A2 (en)

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US8002853B2 (en) * 2003-07-29 2011-08-23 Societe Bic Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges
US8124288B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2012-02-28 SOCIéTé BIC Portable fuel cell power source
FR2918583B1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2011-06-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique PORTABLE GAS GENERATING DEVICE AND FUEL CELL POWER SUPPLY PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
KR100959116B1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2010-05-25 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Fuel Tank and Fuel Cell System with the same
JP2009143791A (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-07-02 Seiko Instruments Inc Apparatus for generating hydrogen and fuel battery system
KR100968626B1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2010-07-08 삼성전기주식회사 Housing, apparatus for generating hydrogen and fuel cell power generation system having the same
WO2010035077A1 (en) 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 SOCIéTé BIC Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
CA2740591C (en) 2008-11-03 2018-09-04 Societe Bic. Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges
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US9102528B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2015-08-11 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials
IT1397223B1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-01-04 St Microelectronics Srl CARTRIDGE FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND RELATIVE PRODUCTION METHOD
EP2534722B1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2015-07-01 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Hydrogen gas generating apparatus
US8895204B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2014-11-25 Intelligent Energy Limited Water reactive hydrogen fuel cell power system
TW201213229A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-01 Young Green Energy Co Hydrogen production device, hydrogen addition device and hydrogen-additive article
CN102442639A (en) * 2010-10-11 2012-05-09 扬光绿能股份有限公司 Hydrogen generating device, hydrogen adding device and hydrogen additive
US9023122B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2015-05-05 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generator with improved fluid distribution
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CN106887648B (en) * 2015-12-16 2019-07-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of zinc/air cell group
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CN106353121B (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-06-25 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 Large-scale environmental test chamber bearing structure
FR3059992B1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2019-01-25 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives DEVICE FOR GENERATING DIHYDROGEN BY CATALYTIC HYDROLYSIS OF HYDRIDES
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2775189A1 (en) 2014-09-10
MX2007015798A (en) 2008-03-04
CN101243162A (en) 2008-08-13
EP1891363A4 (en) 2013-10-30
AU2006257838A1 (en) 2006-12-21
WO2006135896A2 (en) 2006-12-21
KR101330058B1 (en) 2013-11-18
MY162216A (en) 2017-05-31
KR20080014870A (en) 2008-02-14
JP2008544453A (en) 2008-12-04
JP2013116471A (en) 2013-06-13
CA2620962A1 (en) 2006-12-21
CN101243162B (en) 2013-04-24
CN103213944B (en) 2015-07-29
JP5791585B2 (en) 2015-10-07
EP3006803B1 (en) 2017-08-09
EP3006803A1 (en) 2016-04-13
WO2006135896A3 (en) 2007-05-03
EP1891363A2 (en) 2008-02-27
AR055968A1 (en) 2007-09-12
CA2620962C (en) 2014-02-25
BRPI0612134A2 (en) 2010-10-19
CN103213944A (en) 2013-07-24
EP2775189B1 (en) 2016-02-03
TWI369812B (en) 2012-08-01

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MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees