EP1891363A4 - Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges - Google Patents

Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Info

Publication number
EP1891363A4
EP1891363A4 EP06784836.6A EP06784836A EP1891363A4 EP 1891363 A4 EP1891363 A4 EP 1891363A4 EP 06784836 A EP06784836 A EP 06784836A EP 1891363 A4 EP1891363 A4 EP 1891363A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
hydrogen generating
generating fuel
cell cartridges
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06784836.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1891363A2 (en
Inventor
Andrew J Curello
Floyd Fairbanks
Constance R Stepan
Anthony Sgroi
Michael Curello
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BIC SA
Original Assignee
BIC SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BIC SA filed Critical BIC SA
Priority to EP14164943.4A priority Critical patent/EP2775189B1/en
Priority to EP15195906.1A priority patent/EP3006803B1/en
Publication of EP1891363A2 publication Critical patent/EP1891363A2/en
Publication of EP1891363A4 publication Critical patent/EP1891363A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/082—Controlling processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/28—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
    • F16L37/30—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings
    • F16L37/32—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied
    • F16L37/34—Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied at least one of the lift valves being of the sleeve type, i.e. a sleeve is telescoped over an inner cylindrical wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A gas-generating apparatus (10) includes a reaction chamber (18) containing a solid fuel component (24) and a liquid fuel component (22) that is introduced into the reaction chamber by a fluid path, such as a tube, nozzle, or valve. The flow of the liquid fuel to the solid fuel is self-regulated. Other embodiments of the gas-generating apparatus are also disclosed.
EP06784836.6A 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges Withdrawn EP1891363A4 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14164943.4A EP2775189B1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
EP15195906.1A EP3006803B1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US68953905P 2005-06-13 2005-06-13
PCT/US2006/023025 WO2006135896A2 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14164943.4A Division EP2775189B1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
EP15195906.1A Division EP3006803B1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1891363A2 EP1891363A2 (en) 2008-02-27
EP1891363A4 true EP1891363A4 (en) 2013-10-30

Family

ID=37532901

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15195906.1A Not-in-force EP3006803B1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
EP14164943.4A Not-in-force EP2775189B1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
EP06784836.6A Withdrawn EP1891363A4 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15195906.1A Not-in-force EP3006803B1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
EP14164943.4A Not-in-force EP2775189B1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-06-12 Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (3) EP3006803B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2008544453A (en)
KR (1) KR101330058B1 (en)
CN (2) CN103213944B (en)
AR (1) AR055968A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2006257838A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0612134A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2620962C (en)
MX (1) MX2007015798A (en)
MY (1) MY162216A (en)
TW (1) TWI369812B (en)
WO (1) WO2006135896A2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US8002853B2 (en) * 2003-07-29 2011-08-23 Societe Bic Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges
US9079146B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2015-07-14 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials
US8124288B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2012-02-28 SOCIéTé BIC Portable fuel cell power source
FR2918583B1 (en) * 2007-07-13 2011-06-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique PORTABLE GAS GENERATING DEVICE AND FUEL CELL POWER SUPPLY PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
KR100959116B1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2010-05-25 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Fuel Tank and Fuel Cell System with the same
JP2009143791A (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-07-02 Seiko Instruments Inc Apparatus for generating hydrogen and fuel battery system
KR100968626B1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2010-07-08 삼성전기주식회사 Housing, apparatus for generating hydrogen and fuel cell power generation system having the same
WO2010035077A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 SOCIéTé BIC Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
BRPI0921811A2 (en) 2008-11-03 2016-01-12 SOCIéTé BIC gas generating apparatus.
US9102528B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2015-08-11 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials
IT1397223B1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-01-04 St Microelectronics Srl CARTRIDGE FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND RELATIVE PRODUCTION METHOD
AU2011213134B2 (en) * 2010-02-08 2016-02-25 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Fuel cell cartridge
US8895204B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2014-11-25 Intelligent Energy Limited Water reactive hydrogen fuel cell power system
TW201213229A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-01 Young Green Energy Co Hydrogen production device, hydrogen addition device and hydrogen-additive article
CN102442639A (en) * 2010-10-11 2012-05-09 扬光绿能股份有限公司 Hydrogen generating device, hydrogen adding device and hydrogen additive
US9023122B2 (en) 2011-07-26 2015-05-05 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generator with improved fluid distribution
JP6499836B2 (en) * 2014-08-01 2019-04-10 永井　一弘 Gas generator
WO2017088065A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-06-01 Isocurrent Energy Incorporated Variable pressure vessel
CN106887648B (en) * 2015-12-16 2019-07-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of zinc/air cell group
CN109071214B (en) * 2016-02-23 2022-08-26 国防研究与发展组织主席 Air independent propulsion system for submarine based on phosphoric acid fuel cell and provided with onboard hydrogen generator
CN106353121B (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-06-25 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 Large-scale environmental test chamber bearing structure
FR3059992B1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2019-01-25 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives DEVICE FOR GENERATING DIHYDROGEN BY CATALYTIC HYDROLYSIS OF HYDRIDES
SE541354C2 (en) * 2017-06-26 2019-08-13 Myfc Ab Fuel cell based charger for electronic equipment with sliding fuel cell unit
US11466815B2 (en) 2017-10-06 2022-10-11 Black & Decker Inc. Hydrogen fuel canister
US20210155476A1 (en) 2018-04-17 2021-05-27 Electriq-Global Energy Solutions Ltd. Batch systems and methods for hydrogen gas extraction from a liquid hydrogen carrier
CN114923118B (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-03-21 中康长和健康科技(深圳)有限公司 Metal hydride hydrogen storage tank

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WO2006093735A2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-08 Societe Bic Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2006257838A1 (en) 2006-12-21
MY162216A (en) 2017-05-31
JP2013116471A (en) 2013-06-13
CN103213944B (en) 2015-07-29
CN101243162A (en) 2008-08-13
AR055968A1 (en) 2007-09-12
WO2006135896A2 (en) 2006-12-21
BRPI0612134A2 (en) 2010-10-19
MX2007015798A (en) 2008-03-04
EP3006803B1 (en) 2017-08-09
JP2008544453A (en) 2008-12-04
CA2620962C (en) 2014-02-25
EP1891363A2 (en) 2008-02-27
JP5791585B2 (en) 2015-10-07
EP2775189A1 (en) 2014-09-10
EP2775189B1 (en) 2016-02-03
TWI369812B (en) 2012-08-01
CA2620962A1 (en) 2006-12-21
EP3006803A1 (en) 2016-04-13
TW200703762A (en) 2007-01-16
CN103213944A (en) 2013-07-24
KR101330058B1 (en) 2013-11-18
WO2006135896A3 (en) 2007-05-03
KR20080014870A (en) 2008-02-14
CN101243162B (en) 2013-04-24

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