WO2008014460A3 - Apparatus, system, and method for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride - Google Patents

Apparatus, system, and method for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008014460A3
WO2008014460A3 PCT/US2007/074607 US2007074607W WO2008014460A3 WO 2008014460 A3 WO2008014460 A3 WO 2008014460A3 US 2007074607 W US2007074607 W US 2007074607W WO 2008014460 A3 WO2008014460 A3 WO 2008014460A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
chemical hydride
permeable material
hydrogen
anhydrous
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/074607
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008014460A4 (en
WO2008014460A2 (en
Inventor
Kevin Shurtleff
Eric Ladd
John Patton
Chris Brydon
Ken Pearson
Original Assignee
Trulite Inc
Kevin Shurtleff
Eric Ladd
John Patton
Chris Brydon
Ken Pearson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/740,349 external-priority patent/US7556660B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/829,019 external-priority patent/US7651542B2/en
Application filed by Trulite Inc, Kevin Shurtleff, Eric Ladd, John Patton, Chris Brydon, Ken Pearson filed Critical Trulite Inc
Publication of WO2008014460A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008014460A2/en
Publication of WO2008014460A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008014460A3/en
Publication of WO2008014460A4 publication Critical patent/WO2008014460A4/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed to generate hydrogen. A liquid permeable material (110) with one or more cavities contains a solid anhydrous chemical hydride and an anhydrous activating agent. A housing (202a,b) that is heat and pressure resistant houses the liquid permeable material (110), and a liquid. One or more liquid sources inject the liquid into the housing (202a,b) such that the liquid contacts at least a portion of the liquid permeable material (110). A gas outlet port (408) releases hydrogen gas produced by a reaction comprising the solid anhydrous chemical hydride, the anhydrous activating agent, and the liquid. A hydrogen output regulator controls the amount of hydrogen gas that the gas outlet port (408) releases.
PCT/US2007/074607 2006-07-27 2007-07-27 Apparatus, system, and method for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride WO2008014460A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US82057406P 2006-07-27 2006-07-27
US60/820,574 2006-07-27
US11/740,349 US7556660B2 (en) 2003-06-11 2007-04-26 Apparatus and system for promoting a substantially complete reaction of an anhydrous hydride reactant
US11/740,349 2007-04-26
US11/829,019 US7651542B2 (en) 2006-07-27 2007-07-26 System for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride
US11/829,019 2007-07-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008014460A2 WO2008014460A2 (en) 2008-01-31
WO2008014460A3 true WO2008014460A3 (en) 2008-12-04
WO2008014460A4 WO2008014460A4 (en) 2009-01-22

Family

ID=38982390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/074607 WO2008014460A2 (en) 2006-07-27 2007-07-27 Apparatus, system, and method for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2008014460A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2527062A (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-16 Intelligent Energy Ltd Pressure switch
GB2534132A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-20 Intelligent Energy Ltd Pressure sensing switch
WO2018143790A1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2018-08-09 Galaxy Fct Sdn. Bhd. Hydrogen gas generating system and method thereof
CN116216635B (en) * 2023-02-27 2024-07-19 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 Hydrogen production system by metal hydride hydrolysis

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155712A (en) * 1976-04-12 1979-05-22 Taschek Walter G Miniature hydrogen generator
US6544400B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-04-08 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
US20030235724A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2003-12-25 Ord Jason S. Hydrogen generating apparatus
US6746496B1 (en) * 2002-01-15 2004-06-08 Sandia Corporation Compact solid source of hydrogen gas
US7083657B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2006-08-01 Millennium Cell, Inc. System for hydrogen generation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155712A (en) * 1976-04-12 1979-05-22 Taschek Walter G Miniature hydrogen generator
US6544400B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-04-08 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
US6746496B1 (en) * 2002-01-15 2004-06-08 Sandia Corporation Compact solid source of hydrogen gas
US20030235724A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2003-12-25 Ord Jason S. Hydrogen generating apparatus
US7083657B2 (en) * 2002-08-20 2006-08-01 Millennium Cell, Inc. System for hydrogen generation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008014460A4 (en) 2009-01-22
WO2008014460A2 (en) 2008-01-31

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