TW200536690A - Razor head having laser welded parts and method of producing thereof - Google Patents

Razor head having laser welded parts and method of producing thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200536690A
TW200536690A TW094114348A TW94114348A TW200536690A TW 200536690 A TW200536690 A TW 200536690A TW 094114348 A TW094114348 A TW 094114348A TW 94114348 A TW94114348 A TW 94114348A TW 200536690 A TW200536690 A TW 200536690A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
blade
flat
cover
fastening
plastic
Prior art date
Application number
TW094114348A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Spiros Gratsias
Loannis Bosikis
Dimitris Efthimiadis
Original Assignee
Bic Violex Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bic Violex Sa filed Critical Bic Violex Sa
Publication of TW200536690A publication Critical patent/TW200536690A/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
    • B26B21/4018Guard elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/08Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
    • B26B21/14Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
    • B26B21/22Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
    • B26B21/222Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4012Housing details, e.g. for cartridges
    • B26B21/4025Cap elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/4068Mounting devices; Manufacture of razors or cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1635Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1654Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61Joining from or joining on the inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/65General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool
    • B29C66/652General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles with a relative motion between the article and the welding tool moving the welding tool around the fixed article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1687Laser beams making use of light guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • B29C65/607Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking the integral rivets being hollow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026Transparent
    • B29K2995/0027Transparent for light outside the visible spectrum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/718Cosmetic equipment, e.g. hair dressing, shaving equipment
    • B29L2031/7186Shaving equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49938Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
    • Y10T29/49943Riveting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49954Fastener deformed after application
    • Y10T29/49956Riveting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49966Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener with supplemental joining
    • Y10T29/49968Metal fusion joining

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

200536雜 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於安全刮鬍刀,且特別是有關於製造刮 鬍刀和刮鬍刀頭的方法。 【先前技術】 <
授予Fermro的美國專利案第5,276,967號提出一濕潤 修刮刮鬍刀元件(wet-shaving razor unit ),其自括一 部件(seat portion),一蓋體部件(capp〇rti〇n),二刀片 (blade)和一間隔片(spacer)。該蓋體部件包含多個緊 固銷(securingpin),其穿過刀片和間隔片上的一組共線 孔(co-Hnear opening),然後卡入底座部件中尺寸限^的 銷孔(opening)而不能取出。緊固銷尺寸亦有限定, -旦刀 等元件組裝後,馳緊在蓋體部件和底 件之間。 _ 此種結構的-個缺點在於*十分安全。有時緊固銷的 尺寸有誤差,無法保證將底座部件和蓋體部件牢固地固定 ,-起’因而存在底座和蓋體分離,進而刀片散落的危險。 本無明的-個目的在於提出一種安全的到鬚刀結構。 本發明的另-目的在於提出—種更為簡便的製造刮 鬍刀頭和刮鬍刀的方法。 明提出的刮鬍刀頭製造方法’包括:提供-個或 ^ ,提供一第一塑膠元件(fir師㈣cmember)和 一塑膠7G件(sec〇ndplasticmember),以及雷射炼接 6 200536^0)。 (laser welding)前述第一塑膠元件和一 驟。 錄兀㈣弟二_元件等步 根據本發明提出的方法,可將刮鬍 零件牢固地連接起來。 碩之不同的塑膠 此種情況下,該方法包括在將蓋體 · (guard member) pmember) 到防護部件上的步驟。 則,將刀片固定 本發明還提出一種刮鬍刀頭,其至 _ 件,g卩一楚一 ί6& m - 匕含一個塑膠零 卩轉TL件和―第二塑膠元件, 溶接相互連接。 一考通過雷射 例如,前述第一塑膠元件為一防護 膠元件為一蓋體部件。 件月,j返第二塑 造方ΐ發種^含多個轉零件之刀的製 步驟。法至少包括-雷射熔接其中二_零件的 本發明再提出一種刮鬍刀,其至少包 熔接的塑膠零件。 個相互雷射 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點 ,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式^ 明如下。 、作砰細說 【實施方式】 本發明所闡述的刮鬍刀頭在所附圖式中 參考數碼1。 、吊知識為 guard 刮鬍刀碩(razor head ) 1包括一防護部件( 7 200536娜 member) 2 ’ 以下稱作平板護罩(piatform guard) 2 ;— 片元件(blade assembly) 3,其配置和固定在平板護罩2 上;和一平板後蓋(platform rear cap )4,其具有一用於連 接手柄端的鎖定裝置(latching means ) 5 〇 * 平板護罩2大體為矩形,含有一扁平基板構件(行的 base member) 6和一從基板6垂直伸出且環繞之的圍板 (peripheral wall) 7 〇 如下所述’圍板7和基板6共同構成一内腔體積 (internal volume) 8,用於在組裝刮韻刀頭1時將刀片元 件3收納其中。 平板護罩2具有一沿基板6延伸的矩形開口 (rectangular shaped opening ) 9,並由圍板平直部位 (straight peripheral wall portion ) 11 構成的防護擋條 (guard bar) 10 所界定。 基板6具有一朝向内腔體積8的下部平面或稱内表面 (flat lower or internal surface ) 12,和一對應的夕卜表面或 上表面(external or top surface) 13 ° 如圖5所示,刮鬍刀頭1含有一潤滑條(lube strip ) 14,其粘結於平板護罩2之上表面13或與上表面13共同 注塑(co-injected)在一起;和一皮膚接觸元件(skin contacting dement) 15,其粘結於平板護罩2之防護擋條 10,或與防護擋條10共同注塑在一起。 平板護罩2至少包含二個緊固銷(securing pin) 16, 其從内表面12垂直伸出。如圖3所示,宜優先採用四個緊 8 20053ι649Ω〇 固銷16。 如圖3所示,平板護罩2還包含二個定位銷 (positioning pin) Π、18,其相互對立,分別位於圍板7 和基板6之間的接合部。此外,平板護罩2之矩形開口 9 的每一端end) 2卜22包含一錐形表面(tapered surface) 19、20,用於接納各刀片的二端(〇pp〇siteend) 23、24 〇 刀片組件3至少包含一刀片和—緊固片(隨_ • Plate)。在圖3所示較佳實施例中,刀片組件3包含三刀 片(blade ) 25、26、27,二間隔片(Spacer) 28、29 和一 緊固片(securing plate ) 30。 更準綠地說’刀片元件3包含一較窄或第一刀片 (primary blade )25,一較窄或第一間隔片(primary spacer ) 28,一居中或第二刀片(secondary blade) 26,一居中或 第二間隔片(secondary spacer ) 29,一較寬或第三刀片 (tertiary blade) 27,以及最後之緊固片30。 ⑩ 母一刀片25、26、27用壓制的金屬-窄帶(stamped metal strip)製成,金屬窄帶之一邊經研磨成為刀刃(blade edge) 3卜 每一刀片25、26、27還包含緊固孔(securing aperture ) 32,用於與緊固銷16耦合。每一刀片25、26、27具有二 端(opposite end ) 23、24,每一端各含有一矩形切口 (rectangular shaped cut-out) 33、34,用於與定位銷 17、 18耦合。 200536 猫 β。 同樣’ 28'29和緊固片3G亦由金屬或塑膠窄 帶製成,其上$有通孔(h〇le)35 ’用於與緊固銷16耦合。 由下述可知’每-間隔片28、29可作為緊固片3〇配置在 相鄰之刀片上。 平板後蓋4含有一大體為矩形的蓋體(_nguiar body) 36 ’其與平板護罩2具有相同的輪廓。 如下所述,蓋體36上含有—矩糊口(她哗― opening) 37,其具有一扁平邊框(flatrim) %,可與平板 ⑩ 護罩2之圍板7的上表面(top surface) 39耦合。 平板後蓋4構成一轉接器與刮鬍刀手柄連接。 如圖2所示,朝向平板護罩2的平板後蓋4之背面含 f二個伸出的卡扣(retainer) 4〇、41,在兩卡扣的活動端 T有相互對立’各自向内延伸的壓條(rail) 42、43,每一 壓條 42、43 具有一弧形上表面(arcuate Upper surface ) 、 45 ’ 刀別朝向圓柱面(surface ) 46、47 〇 壓條42、43與對應圓柱面46、47耦合,形成弧形縫 φ ,(arcuate slot) 48、49,用於接納刮鬍刀手柄端的支承 殼體(shell bearings)。這樣利用平板後蓋4即可將刮鬍 刀頭1旋動裝上或卸下刮鬍刀手柄。 在卡扣40、41中間,平板後蓋4含有凸輪裝置(cam means) 50,其以一支柱(smit)的形式從開口 37中垂直 伸出。该凸輪式支柱50包含的凸輪表面(cam surface) 51、 52共同形成一頂點(apex) 53,且兩凸輪表面51、52之 間形成鈍角。凸輪裝置50用於推動凸輪從動件運動,進而 200536^9ft 促使到鬍刀頭1到達刮鬍刀手柄上設定的靜止位置。 货關於刀頭1與手柄端的連接方法在美國專利宰 第4,492,025號中有更詳έ案 獻整體引用。冑更平、、,田的描迷,在此將其作為參考文 =下描述本發明提出之刀頭1的-種製造方法。 本方法包括以下步驟: -提供平板護罩2 ; -將刀片組件3固定到平板護罩2上; ❿ -提供平板後蓋4; ’ -將平板後蓋4固定到平板護罩2上配置有刀片 一侧0 制來元件3中刀片的數量,本專利提出多個實施 例末!:明將刀片元件3固定在平板護罩2上的步驟。 於平片25的刮鬍刀頭1,將刀片組件3固定 π十扳4罩2包括以下步驟: •緊關將】5 Γ固孔32和切口 33、34的刀片25分別對準 緊固銷16和定位銷17、18 ; 内#而將^ 25配置到平板護罩2上,使其緊貼基板6之 ^ 使緊固銷16穿過緊固孔32,定位銷17、18 ^ 3 34耦合’刀片端部23、24緊貼錐形表面19、 ^刀刃31沿平板護罩2中的矩形開 口 9伸出; 16 ·;具有通孔35的緊固片(即間隔片28)對準緊固銷 -將緊固片28配置到平板護罩2上,使其位於刀片25 之上; -將每一緊固銷16的一端製成镦頭(crimping head) 54,進而將單刀片組件3固定在平板護罩2上% 雙刀片 對於具有雙刀片25、26(如圖5所示)的刮鬍刀頭1, 將刀片組件3固定在平板護罩2上包括以下步驟: 將具有緊固孔32和切口 33、34之較窄或第一刀片25 分別對準緊固銷16和定位銷17、18 ; -將第一刀片25配置到平板護罩2上,使其緊貼基板 6之内表面12,使緊固銷16穿過緊固孔32,定位銷17、 18與切口 33、34耦合,刀片端部23、24緊貼錐形表面19、 20,以及刀刃31沿平板護罩2中的矩形開口 9伸出; -將具有通孔35的第一間隔片28對準緊固銷16 ; -將第一間隔片28配置到平板護罩2上,使其位於第 一刀片25之上,使緊固銷16穿過第一間隔片28之通孔 35 ; -將具有緊固孔32和切口 33、34之第二刀片26分別 對準緊固銷16和定位銷17、18 ; -將第二刀片26配置到平板護罩2上,使其位於第一 間隔片28之上,使緊固銷16穿過緊固孔32,定位銷17、 18與切口 33、34耦合,刀片端部23、24緊貼錐形表面19、 20,以及刀刃31沿平板護罩2中的矩形開口 9伸出; -將具有通孔35的緊固片(即間隔片29)對準緊固銷 12 20053i&63Qc 16 ; -將緊固片29安裝到平板護罩2上,使其位於第二刀 片26之上; -將每一緊固銷16的一端製成镦頭54,進仇將雙刀片 組件3固定在平板護罩2上。 三刀片(優先採用) 對於具有三刀片25、26、27 (如圖3所示)的刮鬍刀 頭1,將刀片組件3固定在平板護罩2上包括以下步驟: φ -將具有緊固孔32和切口 33、34的較窄或第一刀片 25分別對準緊固銷16和定位銷17、18 ; -將第一刀片25配置到平板護罩2上,使其緊貼基板 6之内表面12,使緊固銷16穿過緊固孔32,定位銷17、 18與切口 33、34耦合,刀片端部23、24緊貼錐形表面19、 20,以及刀刃31沿平板護罩2中的矩形開口 9伸出; -將具有通孔35的第一間隔片28對準緊固銷16 ; -將第一間隔片28配置到平板護罩2上,使其位於第 一刀片25之上,使緊固銷16穿過第一間隔片28的通孔 ® 35 ; -將具有緊固孔32和切口 33、34之第二刀片26分別 對準緊固銷16和定位銷17、18 ; -將第二刀片26配置到平板護罩2上,使其位於第一 間隔片28之上,使緊固銷16穿過緊固孔32,定位銷17、 18與切口 33、34耦合,刀片端部23、24緊貼錐形表面19、 20,以及刀刃31沿平板護罩2中的矩形開口 9伸出; 13 20053i66f90c -將具有緊固孔32和切口 33、34的較寬或第三刀片 27分別對準緊固銷16和定位銷17、18 ; -將第三刀片27安裝到平板護罩2上,使其位於第二 間隔片29之上,使緊固銷16通過緊固孔32,定位銷17、 18與切口 33、34耦合,刀片端部23、24緊貼錐形表面19、 20,以及刀刃31沿平板護罩2中的矩形開口 9伸出; -將具有通孔35的緊固片30對準緊固銷16 ; -將緊固片30安裝到平板護罩2上,使其位於第三刀 片27之上; -將每一緊固銷16的一端製成镦頭54,進而將三刀片 組件3固定在平板護罩2上。 四刀片 對於具有四刀片的刮鬍刀頭1,將刀片組件固定在平 板護罩上的步驟如下: -將具有緊固孔和切口之較窄或第一刀片分別對準緊 固銷和定位銷; -將第一刀片配置到平板護罩上,使第一刀片緊貼基 板之内表面,使緊固銷穿過緊固孔,定位銷與切口耦合, 刀片端部緊貼錐形表面,以及刀刃沿平板護罩中的矩形開 口伸出; -將具有通孔的第一間隔片對準緊固銷; -將第一間隔片安裝到平板護罩上,使其位於第一刀 片之上,使緊固銷穿過第一間隔片的通孔; -將具有緊固孔和切口之第二刀片分別對準緊固銷和 14 200536i&9iQ)c 定位銷; -將第二刀片安裝到平板護罩上,使其位於第一間隔 片之上,使緊固銷穿過緊固孔,定位銷與切口耦合,刀片 端部緊貼錐形表面,以及刀刃31沿平板護罩中的*矩形開口 伸出; —將具有緊固孔和切口之較寬或第三刀片分別對準緊 固銷和定位銷; -將第三刀片安裝到平板護罩上,使其位於第二間隔 片之上,使緊固銷通過緊固孔,定位銷與切口耦合,刀片 兩端緊貼錐形表面,以及刀刃沿平板護罩中的矩形開口伸 出; -將具有通孔的第三間隔片對準緊固銷; -將第三間隔片配置到平板護罩上,使其位於第三刀 片之上,使緊固銷穿過第三間隔片的通孔,定位銷17、18 與切口 33、34耦合,刀片端部23、24緊貼錐形表面19、 20,以及刀刃31沿平板護罩2中的矩形開口 9伸出; 一將具有緊固孔和切口,比第三刀片更寬的第四刀片 分別對準緊固銷和定位銷; -將第四刀片配置到平板護罩上,使其位於第三間隔 片之上,使緊固銷通過緊固孔,定位銷與切口耦合,刀片 兩端緊貼錐形表面,以及刀刃沿平板護罩中的矩形開口伸 出; -將具有通孔的緊固片對準緊固銷; -將緊固片配置到平板護罩上,使緊固銷穿過其通孔; 15 2005366&0>〇
-將每一緊固銷的一端製成镦頭,進而將刀片組 定在平板護罩上。 U 相應地,無論刀片的數量多少,將刀片組件3固定 平板護罩2上的步驟需在配置平板後蓋4之前完減。換^ 之’刀片組件3與平板後蓋4是各自獨立,分步安筆到二 板護罩2上的。因此,當枝後蓋4意外從平板^部: 2脫落時,不會引起刀片的散落。
另外’由於刀片元件3單獨固定在平板護罩2上,與 平板後蓋4相互分離,因而亦可使平板後蓋4更牢固地固' 定在平板防護組件2上。 還有,由於緊固銷16僅用來固定夾入緊固片的刀片 組件3,比通常要短,因而更為牢固,降低了刀片意外從 平板護罩2脫落的危險。 如圖2和圖5所示,當平板後蓋4固定於平板護罩2 之後,就將内腔體積8封閉,從而避免了收納其中的刀片 被觸及。 顯然,根據刀片的數目不同,平板護罩2的厚度,即 圍板7的高度需隨刀片組件3的厚度而變化。 如圖5所示,當刀片組件3被鉚緊後,镦頭54不會 從平板護罩2的内腔體積8内伸出,使得在將平板後蓋4 安裝於平板護罩2時,能夠緊貼平板護罩2的圍板7。 再如圖5所示,平板後蓋4被雷射熔接(iaser welding) 在平板護罩2上。雷射源通過一撓性雷射導向元件(f|exible laser beam guiding) 56 與雷射溶接頭(iaser welding head) 20053i66i9 Qc 55連接。雷轉接頭55固定在—操作杆(麵)π上, 該操作杆57配置在-失持裳置(dampingde_t)58上, 可沿與平板後蓋4和平板護罩2之間的介面(―) 59相垂直的方向往復滑動,如箭頭F1所示。另戚外,雷射 炼接頭55可相對於夾持裝置58纟與平板後蓋斗和平板護 罩2之間介面59完全平行的平面内作雙向滑動,因而雷射 炼接頭55可按圖6所示之預定熔接路徑(ρΓ—Μ welding path) 60即沿圍板7的輪靡移動。 在圖5所示之較佳實施例中,在組裝時平板護罩2置 於下部,而平板後蓋4置於上部。雷射光束(laserbeam) Μ來自頂部。平板後蓋4和平板護罩2須由可以聚合的材 =製成以實現雷射熔接。在本實施例中,平板後蓋4對於 雷射光束61須是透光的,反之,平板護罩2則須是吸光的 ,由於雷射波長在可視光波長範圍之外,因而可根據製造 廠商的要求對上述兩部件2、4染色,使其對雷射光束61 分別具有充分的透光度和吸光度。 此外’由平板後蓋4和平板護罩2疊合(即通過邊框 38與上表面39耦合)形成的介面59須有足夠的面積使熔 接路徑(welding path)或熔化區(meit zone) 60不致蔓延 到介面59的邊緣。雷射熔接方法在美國專利案第 就中有更詳細的描述,在此將其作為參考文獻整體引用。 如上所述,之所以使用雷射熔接方法將平板後蓋4炫 接於平板護罩2,是因為需要使二者非常牢固地連接在_ 起’以防止在修刮時二者分離而劃傷使用者的面部(或正 20053嶋 在修刮的身體其他部位). 時_易將平柘饴罢, ,问時也為防止孩童玩弄刮鬍刀 才孝工易將千板後盖4從平板護罩 細m结在一 射炫接在—起的步驟。/㈣至〉、二個手柄塑膠零件雷 件須的中-個塑膠零 吸光的。 尤釆仵以通過,而另一零件則須是 的下:個f件可能是手柄的上部,而另—零件可能是手柄 下和上下兩部分被雷射炫接在—起構成整個手柄。 可將-裝飾嵌紙(如用作廣告)夾在上下部零件之 磷,通過透明的上部零件可看清其内容。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其 限^本發明’任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之 =範圍内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之= 靶圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^圖1繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之含有三刀片的 鬍刀頭的示意圖。 、1 一圖2繪示為圖1所示刮鬍刀頭沿不同方向觀察 示意圖。 π守的 圖3繪示為圖1和圖2所示刮鬍刀頭的分解囷 20053i66^Qc (exploded perspective view)。其視角與圖 2 相同。 圖4纟會示為圖1、圖2和圖3所示之刮鬍刀頭分部件 組裝示意圖。 圖5纟會不為如述圖不之刮鬚刀頭的剖視圖*及雷射炼 接示意圖。 圖6緣示為前述圖示之電動到鬍刀頭一平板護罩的 頂視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 • 1 :刮鬍刀頭 2:防護部件或平板護罩 3 :刀片組件 4 :平板後蓋 5:鎖定裝置 6 :基板 7 :圍板 8:内腔體積 9 :矩形開口 10 :防護擋條 11 :圍板平直部位 12 :基板6之内表面 13 :基板6之外表面或上表面 14 :潤滑條 15 :皮膚接觸元件 16 :緊固銷 19 200536696 17 :定位銷 18 :定位銷 19 :錐形表面 20 :錐形表面 21 :矩形開口 9之一端 22 :矩形開口 9之另一端 23 :刀片之端部 24 :刀片之端部 25 :第一刀片 26 :第二刀片 27 :第三刀片 28 :第一間隔片 29 :第二間隔片 30 ··緊固片 31 :刀刃 32 ··緊固孔 33 :刀片端部之矩形切口 34 :刀片端部之矩形切口 35 :通孔 36 :平板後蓋4之矩形蓋體 37 :矩形開口 38 :矩形開口 37之扁平邊框 39 :圍板7之上表面 40 :卡扣 20 20053i66p90c 41 :卡扣 42 :壓條 43 ··壓條 44 :弧形上表面 45 :弧形上表面 46 :圓柱面 47 :圓柱面 48 :弧形缝隙 49 :弧形縫隙 50 :平板後蓋4之凸輪裝置 51 :凸輪表面 52 :凸輪表面 53 :頂點 54 :緊固銷16之镦頭 55 :雷射熔接頭 56 :撓性雷射導向元件 57 :操作杆 58 :夾緊元件 59 :平板後蓋4與平板護罩2之間的介面 60 :預定熔接路徑或熔化區 61 :雷射光束 21

Claims (1)

  1. 2〇〇53^ 、申讀專利範圍: 糗製造含有一個或多個刀片(25、26 / 知楚一也咖μ ,·丨… Ζ ’),第 十 ^塑膠部件(2)㈣^塑膠部件(4)之刮鬍刀頭⑴^ &,包栝雷射熔接蝻述第一塑膠部件(2)彳、μ 、 二的梦驟。 牛⑺和表二塑膠部 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之製造含有 刀片(25、26、27 ’第-塑膠部件(2)和第二塑;;: (4 )之„⑴的方法’其中前述第—塑 二 為一防護部件,以及前述第二塑膠部件(4 一 C2) 件。 為一盍體部 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述f 二(之2=6刀Γ()η第-塑膠部件 …定=(件1 2的= 接於防護部件⑺的步驟。再將讀縣(4)雷射溶 雷射=種刮鬍刀頭⑴,具有至少二個_零件相互被 體邻trf刀頭⑴,具有一防護部件⑵和一蓋 體。卩件(4)相互被雷射熔接。 製造含有多個塑膠零件之刮鬍刀的方法,包括 ^字/、中—個塑膠零件雷射熔接的步驟。 7·-種刮鬍刀,具有至少二個塑膠零件相互被雷射熔 接0 22
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BRPI0418796A (pt) 2007-10-09
US7882610B2 (en) 2011-02-08
CN1953851A (zh) 2007-04-25
DE602004008675T2 (de) 2008-06-05
DE602004008675D1 (de) 2007-10-11
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MXPA06012845A (es) 2007-02-15
CA2565620C (en) 2012-01-24

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