TW200413107A - Device for puncturing garbage bags and sifting garbage - Google Patents
Device for puncturing garbage bags and sifting garbage Download PDFInfo
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- TW200413107A TW200413107A TW92101841A TW92101841A TW200413107A TW 200413107 A TW200413107 A TW 200413107A TW 92101841 A TW92101841 A TW 92101841A TW 92101841 A TW92101841 A TW 92101841A TW 200413107 A TW200413107 A TW 200413107A
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200413107 五、發明說明(l) 【發明之技術領域 本發明為有關 工業的南速發 品不斷地被應用到 用品日益豐富和其 大量塑膠產品成為 生存環境的一大威 盒遍地跑的惱人局 塑膠類垃圾袋不但 使土地失去透氣性 也會變成一縷縷黑 染。 一種袋展,給 人們的帶來的 垃圾後 脅,例 面時常 污染了 而無法 煙嚴重 包垃圾破 人們帶來 生活十, 種種方便 不能隨時 如,廢舊 出現在人 環境,埋 耕種,且 污染著我 袋及垃圾篩 了喜悅和便 讓人們感到 性,但伴隨 間化解掉, 塑膠袋滿天 們的眼前, 入地下,幾 佔用大量土 們的環境, 選之裝置。 利,塑膠製 了日常生活 著而來的是 又成為人類 飛,泡沫飯 各種各樣的 百年不化, 地。焚燒後 造成二次污 因之,如何解決塑膠袋和泡沫垃圾的問題,如何使這 些正在污染我們地球生態環境的垃圾變廢物為”寶物π實為 都市生活垃圾分類問題的一個重要課題。雖然,目前政府 要求市民在家中將垃圾分類分裝,然後再集中分類處理, 但效果不彰。隨著地球資源的曰漸消耗,人們開始重視及 愛惜有限的地球資源,垃圾中可用之物質的再回收利用, 不但可有效的減少垃圾的處理量,減緩垃圾填埋場的使用 年限壓力;更可使緩減人們對地球資源之消耗,因此,資 源回收,便成為暫時緩減垃圾處理壓力的較佳方法。 、 【先前技術】 然而目前垃圾回收之成效並非完全,經常可見袋包垃200413107 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the industrial Nansu hair products, which are constantly being applied to increasingly rich supplies and its large number of plastic products have become a prestigious box of living environment. Not only does the garbage bag make the land lose its breathability, but it also becomes a black strand. A kind of bag exhibition, which brings back the garbage to people. It is often contaminated and cannot be smoked seriously. The garbage can break people's lives and bring convenience. All kinds of conveniences cannot be kept at any time. Wastes appear in the human environment, are buried and cultivated, and are polluted. My bag and garbage sifted joy and made people feel sexual, but with the time of dissolution, the plastic bag filled the eyes of the sky and went underground, which took up a lot of soil environment and chose the device. Lee, plastic has made daily life, and here comes the human being, flying, and various kinds of foam rice. As a result of secondary pollution after incineration, how to solve the problem of plastic bags and foam garbage, and how to turn these garbage that is polluting our global ecological environment into "treasures," is an important issue for the classification of urban domestic waste. Although, At present, the government requires citizens to separate and sort waste at home, and then concentrate the treatment, but the effect is not good. With the gradual consumption of the earth's resources, people began to value and care for the limited earth resources, and to recycle the available materials in the trash. Utilization can not only effectively reduce the amount of waste treatment and reduce the pressure on the life of the landfill; it can also reduce people's consumption of earth resources. Therefore, resource recovery has become a better way to temporarily reduce the pressure on waste disposal. Method. [Previous technology] However, the current effect of garbage collection is not complete, and often see bags
134.029TWP.ptd 第5頁 200413107 五、發明說明(2) '' 一"—--- 雜著可回收物’清潔人員為了要充分達到垃圾回 η經常要將袋包垃圾拆㈤,一一撿拾内部之可回 收物,惟事實上這些混雜的垃圾中,可回收物經常是具有 污垢二油垢或具有感染危險之污染物或化學藥劑,要二一 =払=些可回收物,著實造成清潔人員的辛勞及危險;因 二ίί一種高效率之自動分類裝置來處理垃圾,又能自 垃圾拆解並沖洗之裝置’除了能有效減少人力支 巴双,亦有助於垃圾分類之實效,實刻不容緩。 1發明内 本發 篩選之襄 篩裝置内 袋後之垃 為可用物 態環境者 本發 篩選之裝 一步自動 本發 篩選之裝 時,兼具 本發 垃圾篩選 容】 明之主 置,使 的成排 圾予以 資,大 要目的 未分類 破袋刀 分類, 幅消減 明之另一目的 置,使垃圾袋 將袋裝垃圾拆 明之又一目的 置,可在袋包 可將垃圾作初 明之再一目的 裝置,其構造 即在提供一種袋包垃圾破袋及垃圾 完成之垃圾袋經由一可旋轉的滾筒 及鉤針予以自動破袋後,自動將破 以將有用之物質重新利用,化垃圾 焚化爐之負擔,以大幅改善地球生 在於提供一種袋包垃圾破袋及垃圾 破袋及破袋後垃圾篩選裝置,可進 解、破袋、分散及沖洗打散者。 在於提供一種袋包垃圾破袋及垃圾 垃圾破袋拆解、打散袋裝垃圾之同 步沖洗清潔之破袋沖洗打散者。 在於提供一種垃圾袋破袋及破袋後 簡單,造價低廉,易予維修者。134.029TWP.ptd Page 5 200413107 V. Description of the invention (2) '' a " --- --- mixed with recyclables '' cleaners often disassemble bags and garbage in order to fully reach the garbage return, one by one Pick up the recyclables inside, but in fact, among these mixed garbage, the recyclables are often pollutants or chemicals with dirt, grease, or danger of infection. It is necessary that 21 = 払 = some recyclables, which actually causes cleaning. The hard work and danger of personnel; because of a high-efficiency automatic sorting device to handle garbage, and a device that can disassemble and flush it from waste, in addition to effectively reducing labor costs, it also contributes to the effectiveness of waste classification. Urgently. 1Invention of the screening device of the internal screening device. The garbage behind the inner bag is available for the physical environment. When the automatic screening device is installed, it has both the screening capacity of the internal waste screening device. The waste is funded. The main purpose is not classified as a bag breaking knife. The other purpose is to reduce the brightness, so that the garbage bag can be used to dismantle the bagged garbage. Another purpose can be used in the bag. The structure of the device is to provide a bag-breaking garbage bag and a garbage-completed garbage bag which is automatically broken by a rotatable drum and a crochet hook, and then automatically breaks to reuse useful materials and reduce the burden of the garbage incinerator. In order to greatly improve the life of the planet, it is to provide a garbage bag breaking bag, a garbage breaking bag and a garbage screening device after the broken bag, which can be unpacked, broken, dispersed and washed. The invention is to provide a broken bag washing and dispersing device which can simultaneously clean and clean the broken garbage bags and disassemble the broken garbage bags. The invention is to provide a garbage bag broken bag and broken bag, which is simple, low in cost and easy to repair.
第6頁 ❿ 200413107 五、發明說明(3) 本發明為了達成上述的目的及其功效,其所採行之 術手段包括: 一支持架2 0 ; 一設在支持架20上的驅動裝置5〇 ; 一由該驅裝置50所驅動而可旋轉之滾筒篩裝置1〇,該 滚筒篩裝置1 0包括一圓周佈滿多數細小篩孔丨丨〇的第一段 滾筒篩11及一外周表面一部份設有大於該等細小篩孔丨五〇 的各種大小尺寸篩孔12卜123的第二段滾筒篩12及一連接 於滾筒篩裝置1 0後端之沖洗打散裝置1 3 ; 一固定於滾筒篩裝置上的長條形托板裝置3 〇,該 裝置30具一長條托板架32及設在托板架上之多數刮針31 . 一固定於滾筒筛裝置第的一排破袋刀裝置4〇,該破袋 刀裝置40包括-排刀架42及固定在該刀架上之多數破袋刀' 41, -設置於滾筒筛裝置10下方之 洗打散裝置1 3包括一中空沖爷浐外丄 ^ ^ x „101 T工冲冼相,該沖洗箱之前端設一垃 圾入口部1 3 I,而沖洗箱之接# < 該沖洗箱架設成入口部較:之V::垃圾出口部138,並使 1100 亚於冲洗箱之入口部最前端 設置可朝沖洗箱破袋針喷出水流 ^ 又沖洗箱之兩側面,各設置可喷出=别置喷水頭134& 頭j 3 5 ; 』嘴出強力水柱之多數側喷水 藉上述裝置,可將垃圾弘扃μ、+、 篩中,以滾動方式為刮針及破袋1第一段及第二段滾筒 ΐ &皮&刀所到破而在不斷的旋轉Page 6❿ 200413107 V. Description of the invention (3) In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects and effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention include: a support frame 20; and a drive device 5 provided on the support frame 20. A rotatable sieve device 10 driven by the drive device 50. The sieve device 10 includes a first section of the roller sieve 11 and a portion of the outer peripheral surface which are covered with most small sieve holes. The second section of the roller sieve 12 is provided with sieve holes 12 and 123 of various sizes larger than these small sieve openings. 50 and a flushing and dispersing device 13 connected to the rear end of the roller sieve device 10; 1 is fixed to A long tray support device 30 on a roller sieve device. The device 30 is provided with a long tray holder 32 and a plurality of scraping pins 31 provided on the tray support. A row of broken bags fixed to the first row of the roller sieve device. Knife device 40. The bag breaking knife device 40 includes a row of knife holders 42 and a plurality of bag breaking knives fixed on the knife holder '41,-a washing and dispersing device 13 disposed below the drum screen device 10, including a hollow浐 爷 浐 外 丄 ^ ^ x „101 T workers are in charge, a waste inlet is provided at the front of the flushing box 1 3 I And the connection of the flushing box # The flushing box is set up as an inlet section: V :: refuse exit section 138, and 1100 is located at the foremost end of the flushing box inlet section to spray water flow toward the flushing box smashing needle ^ In addition, the two sides of the flushing box can be sprayed out = separate spray head 134 & head j 3 5; 『Most water sprayed out of the side of the strong water column by the above-mentioned device can be used to clean the garbage μ, +, and sieve In the rolling mode, the first and second sections of the scraper and broken bag 1 roller & leather & knife are broken and continuously rotating.
200413107 五、發明說明(4) 中予以破袋,該等破袋垃圾再經該沖洗打散裝置之多數前 置喷水頭1 34由上往下喷沖及藉兩側向多數喷水頭丨35強力 水柱之沖洗’又經數排破袋針1 3 3再度進行刮破作業,以 達到垃圾之完整分類目的者。 ^ 本發明之上述及其他目的、功效及特點將佐以如下附 圖之具體實施例之說明而益加明瞭。 、 【實施方式 本發明 尤其在配合 別重要,由 功能及初選 程中,影響 目前全 多已研發成 須將垃圾中 於本發明的 作用,因之 本發明 應用於生活 1. 可將 2. 可將 理。 3. 可將 為一種處理 生活垃圾之 於生活垃圾 精度之良窳 整個分選過 球的垃圾處 功及正在研 的袋裝物破 創意新穎, ,可以完全 之袋包垃圾 垃圾處理之 生活垃圾中 生活垃圾破 生活垃 分選或 的結構 ,對於 程的精 理方式 究中的 袋後方 除具有 滿足了 之破袋 第一位 之袋裝 袋前之 圾過程中必要的前置裝置, 堆肥回收過程等工藝中,特 極端複雜,故垃圾袋之破袋 處理生活垃圾之後續處理過 密度及處理速度至關緊要。 ’除焚化及填埋外,還有許 垃圾處理工藝,基本上都必 能進行其他的工藝處理,由 破袋功能外,還具垃圾篩選 將來垃圾處理工藝的要求。 、沖洗及垃圾篩選之裝置係 置,其功能大體上包括: 物W精確破袋。 泥沙及粉塵s先行收集處 生活垃圾破袋後之極小顆粒狀(小於5mm 之200413107 V. The description of the invention (4) The bag is broken, and the broken bag garbage is then passed through the majority of the front sprinkler heads of the flushing and dispersing device. The 35 strong water column was washed and then scraped again by several rows of bag breaking needles 1 3 3 to achieve the complete classification of garbage. ^ The above and other objects, effects, and features of the present invention will be made clear by the description of the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The present invention is particularly important in coordination, from the function and the preliminary selection process, the current impact has been developed into the role of garbage in the present invention, so the present invention is applied to life 1. Can be 2. Can be reasoned. 3. It can be a kind of domestic garbage that is good for the accuracy of domestic garbage. The garbage sorting process and the bags being researched are all creative and innovative. They can be completely processed into domestic garbage. The structure of sorting or sorting of domestic waste, in addition to the bag's rational method, the rear of the bag has the necessary pre-installation equipment in the process of breaking the bag before the first bag, and the compost recovery process. In other processes, it is extremely complicated, so the density and speed of subsequent treatment of domestic garbage in the broken bag of garbage bags are crucial. ’In addition to incineration and landfilling, there are many waste treatment processes. Basically, other processes must be able to be processed. In addition to the bag breaking function, there are also requirements for waste screening for future waste treatment processes. , Washing and garbage screening device system, its functions generally include: accurate bag breaking. Sediment and dust s first collection place Very small particles (less than 5mm)
134-029TWP.ptd 第8頁 200413107 五、發明說明(5) ------ 物體精確收集。 4·可將生活垃圾中的大件物分成兩類收集· 重物中的大件物F :如皮箱、衣服τ、組裝物;、大箱、木板 等; 輕物的大件物:如大塑膠袋,各類紙張,各種泡沫塑 料等。 5·可將破袋大於(5fflm)及小於22〇mm之物質收集為一 類,其中包括所有生活垃圾中的物質,種類繁多,無法細 數’但主要為有機物,塑膠瓿罐B等。 6 ·破袋垃圾再經一沖洗打散裝置之強力水柱之沖洗再 經數排破袋針進行到破作業,以達到垃圾之完整分類目 的。 兹參閱第1至8圖,將本發明之垃圾袋破袋及破袋後垃 圾篩選裝置之詳細構成說明如后,本發明之裝置基本上包 括: 一破袋滾筒篩裝置1 〇,該裝置包括内周佈滿多數小篩 孔11 0 (直徑8〜1 0 mm )的第一段滾筒篩i 1及一内周表面一部 份(約五分之一圓周長),設有大、中、小三段或多段大篩 孔121、122、123的第二段滾筒_12 ; 一用以支持滚筒篩裝置10之支架2〇 ; 一設置於該破袋滾筒篩裝置内周壁上的一排托板裝置 3 0,該托板裝置3 0上設置多數刮針3 1,該刮針3 1係以螺絲 (圖中未示)固定在托板架32上; 一設置於該破帶滾筒篩裝置内周壁上之一排破袋刀裝134-029TWP.ptd Page 8 200413107 V. Description of the invention (5) ------ Accurate collection of objects. 4. Large items in domestic garbage can be divided into two types. Large items in heavy weight F: such as luggage, clothes τ, assembly; large boxes, wooden boards, etc .; large items in light objects: such as Large plastic bags, all kinds of paper, all kinds of foam plastic. 5. The materials with broken bags larger than (5fflm) and smaller than 22mm can be collected into one category, which includes all the materials in domestic waste. There are many types that cannot be counted down ', but mainly organic materials, plastic ampoules and so on. 6 · The broken garbage is washed by the powerful water column of a washing and breaking device, and then broken through several rows of broken needles to achieve the complete classification of garbage. With reference to Figures 1 to 8, the detailed configuration of the garbage bag breaking bag and the garbage screening device after the bag breaking according to the present invention will be described later. The device of the present invention basically includes: a bag breaking drum screen device 10, which includes The first section of the roller sieve i 1 with a large number of small sieve holes 11 0 (diameter 8 ~ 10 mm) and a part of the inner peripheral surface (about one-fifth of the circumference) is provided with large, medium, and The second stage roller_12 of the small three or more large screen holes 121, 122, 123; a bracket 20 for supporting the drum screen device 10; a row of pallets arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the broken bag drum screen device The device 30 is provided with a plurality of scraping needles 31 on the pallet device 30. The scraping needles 31 are fixed on the pallet frame 32 with screws (not shown); one is arranged in the belt breaking drum screen device A row of broken bags on the wall
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置40,該破袋刀裝詈t 破袋刀41以螺多數之破袋刀41及用以將 用2 未示)鎖固在其上之刀架42上; 動裝置50包括:疑轉之驅動裝置5〇,該驅 齒㈣,該齒輪57^ 段滾筒篩之間的圓周 輪52、小齒輪ί 達51之驅動主轴上之皮帶 傳動皮帶輪52及54間==其ΐ動皮帶輪54、以及 動; 之傳動皮帶53所構成之傳動裝置所驅 60,以將來J第士 U 下方之橫向運行的第-輸送帶 :、 又滾筒篩11上小篩孔11 0所篩選出來之 小顆粒砂石或細碎物運走· 7。一 ί ί ϋ段滾筒篩1 2下方之縱向運行第二輸送帶 ’以將來自第二段滾筒篩12上的大、巾小 21、Set 40, the bag-breaking knife is installed with the bag-breaking knife 41, a screw-breaking bag-breaking knife 41 and a knife holder 42 used to lock the bag-breaking knife 41; the moving device 50 includes: The driving device 50, the driving gear ㈣, the circumferential wheel 52 between the gear 57 and the drum sieve, and the belt drive pulleys 52 and 54 on the driving spindle of the pinion 51 up to == its moving pulley 54 and 60; driven by a transmission device composed of a transmission belt 53; a horizontally running first conveyer belt below the J-division U: a small-grained gravel screened by the small sieve holes 11 0 on the roller sieve 11 Or fines removed 7. 1 ί The second conveyor belt running longitudinally under the drum screen 1 2 of the second stage is used to move the large and small towels from the second stage drum screen 12,
1 2 2、1 2 3所篩選出來$ Μ η , A π史田水之中型垃圾及少數未完全破袋之小包 垃圾輸送至沖洗打散裝置丨3 ; 、一設在第二段滾筒篩12下方之第二輪送帶7〇出料端的 沖洗打散裝置1 3 ’包括一中空沖洗箱,該沖洗箱之前端設 一垃圾入口部131,而沖洗箱之後端設—垃圾出口部138, 並使該沖洗箱架設成入口部較高之傾斜狀,該沖洗箱内部 之頂面向内凸設數排破袋針丨3 3,並於沖洗箱之入口部最 前端設置可朝沖洗箱破袋針喷出水流之多數前置喷水頭 1 34,又沖洗箱之兩側面,各設置可嘴出強力水柱之多數 側喷水頭1 3 5 ; 一設在第二段滾筒篩出料端丨25下方之橫向運行第三1 2 2, 1 2 3 screened out $ Μ η, A π Shi Tianshui medium-sized garbage and a small number of small bags of incompletely broken bags are transported to the flushing and dispersing device 丨 3; one is set in the second section of the drum screen 12 The second flushing and dispersing device 13 ′ at the bottom of the second round of the conveyor belt 70 includes a hollow flushing box, a garbage inlet 131 is provided at the front end of the flushing box, and a garbage outlet 138 is provided at the rear end of the flushing box. The flushing box is set to be inclined with a relatively high entrance. The top surface of the flushing box is provided with a plurality of rows of bag breaking needles 3 inwardly, and a bag breaking needle is provided at the foremost part of the entrance of the washing box toward the flushing box. Most of the front sprinklers 1 34 that spray the water flow, and the two sides of the flushing box are each equipped with a majority of side sprinklers 1 3 5 that can eject a powerful water column; one is set at the discharge end of the second section of the drum 丨 25 Below the third run
134-029TWP.ptd 第10頁 200413107134-029TWP.ptd Page 10 200413107
由之i軍芬 輸送帶8 0 件垃圾, 上; 以將來自第一段及第二段滾筒篩所 之較大 可再進行另一細分類之垃圾處理流程 "又在第一段滾筒篩11進料端11 2外周之第一導引環 篩1 2出料端1 2 5外周之第二導引環 一設在第二段滾筒 124 ; 一組分別設置在該第一導引 方之一對導引輥輪58~58等。 環Ιίΐ及第二導引環124下 —由1〜8圖可知’本發明之裝置最主要之目的,在於 將豕用^包垃圾藉滾筒篩1〇内周壁上所設置之破袋刀4丨及 !!針31Τ以破袋或到袋,使垃圾袋自動在滾筒篩内隨滾筒 4 1 0之旋轉而被刮破,並將刮破後之垃圾經由第一段滾筒 篩的小篩孔11〇及第二段滾筒篩的大、中、小篩孔121、 1 2 2、1 2 3以及滾筒篩1 〇之出料端丨2 5予以粗分類; 而該沖洗打散裝置13,第1、7-8及1〇圖可知,實質 上為一沖洗箱1 3,包括一設在頂面之垃圾入口 1 3 1,整體 形態係以傾斜方式,由高向低依序橫設數排向下凸伸至沖 洗箱1 3 1約二分之一高度的破袋針丨3 3 (如第7及丨〇圖所示 )’並使前、後排之各破袋針1 33間,係可形成兩兩相互 交錯間隔之方式排列(如第1及7圖所示),藉此使經由第 二段滚筒篩1 2篩出之少數未完全破袋之小袋包垃圾在通過 沖洗打散裝置1 3時,可確實達到撕破袋包垃圾之目的。° 詳言之,本發明沖洗箱1 3靠近垃圾入口 1 3 1之端面From there, 80 pieces of rubbish on the conveyor belt of the army are used to dispose of the larger waste from the first stage and the second stage of the drum sieve, which can be further classified into another waste treatment process. 11 feed end 11 2 the first guide ring screen on the outer periphery 1 2 discharge end 1 2 5 the second guide ring on the outer periphery is provided on the second section of the drum 124; one set is provided on the first guide side A pair of guide rollers 58 ~ 58 and so on. Ring Ιίΐ and the second guide ring 124-can be seen from Figures 1 to 8 'The main purpose of the device of the present invention is to borrow ^ bags of garbage on the inner peripheral wall of the roller sieve 1 10 And !! Needle 31T is used to break the bag or to the bag, so that the garbage bag is automatically scraped in the drum sieve with the rotation of the drum 4 1 0, and the scraped garbage is passed through the small sieve hole 11 of the first section of the drum sieve. 〇 and the large, medium and small sieve openings 121, 1 2 2, 1 2 3 of the second-stage drum sieve and the discharge end of the drum sieve 〇 2 5 are roughly classified; and the washing and dispersing device 13, the first It can be seen from Figures 7-8 and 10 that it is essentially a flushing box 1 3, including a garbage inlet 1 3 1 provided on the top surface. The overall shape is in an inclined manner, and is arranged in a row from high to low in order. The sack needle protruding downward to about one-half the height of the flushing box 1 3 1 丨 3 3 (as shown in Figs. 7 and 丨 0) ' It can be arranged in a staggered and spaced manner (as shown in Figures 1 and 7), so that a small number of incompletely broken bags can be separated by washing through the second stage drum screen 12 13 o'clock position, can indeed achieve the purpose of tearing the bag rubbish bag. ° In detail, the end face of the flushing box 1 3 according to the present invention is near the garbage inlet 1 3 1
200413107 五、發明說明(8) 上,固設數根可朝沖洗箱1 3破袋針1 33喷出水流之前置喷 水頭1 3 4 (如第1、7及1 0圖所示),並使各前置喷水頭i 3 4 之喷水角度,如圖所示,係略朝沖洗箱1 3之箱底傾斜設 置’以此使各前置喷水頭1 34喷出之水流可先行碰到沖^先 箱1 3之箱底’進而形成波浪狀的水流來載動袋包垃圾前 進’又該沖洗箱1 3相對於水流前進方向之兩側面上,則設 置數個依序排列之側向噴水頭1 35,其中,各個側向喷水 頭135之位置係與破袋針丨33之位置在水流前進方向上相互 錯開’並使各側向噴水頭1 3 5係朝垃圾出口 1 3 8方向略呈一 微小角度(約2〜3度)形成喷水(如第10A-D圖所示),又 各個側向喷水頭丨35之水柱中心,係相對於破袋針丨33之末 梢位置,並由前置喷水頭丨34及各側向喷水頭丨35之出水 里’來有效控制使水平面的高度,係接近各側向噴水頭 135之一半,藉此使各側向喷水頭135在喷水時,僅可能有 =半之水柱位於水面上,而另一半的水柱位於水平面下, 藉以達到同時推動及打散垃圾之雙重效果者。 &再配合第8至9A〜9E圖,就本發明裝置破袋及篩選過 程之操作情形簡要說明如下·· 、々當滾筒篩1 〇開始運轉時,垃圾從進料端丨丨2進入破袋 滾筒1 0的第一段滾筒篩11中佈滿小篩孔11 0的一部份,此 時’垃圾在滾筒篩1 0中的狀態如第9 A圖所示,當滾筒篩j 〇 順日2針f向轉動時,泥沙、粉塵土S等從小篩孔11 〇下落, 隨著/袞筒篩丨〇的不斷旋轉,泥沙、粉塵土S等不斷地由 筛孔1 1 0 nr # 下洛,而袋裝物W、衣物T、較大件物直徑大於200413107 V. Description of the invention (8), there are fixed several spray heads 1 3 4 which can be placed in front of the flushing box 1 3 broken bag needles 1 33 before spraying the water stream (as shown in Figures 1, 7 and 10) And make the water spray angle of each front spray head i 3 4 as shown in the figure, set it slightly inclined towards the bottom of the flushing box 1 3 'so that the water flow from each front spray head 1 34 can be First touch the bottom of the box 1 3 'and then form a wavy water flow to carry the bags and garbage forward'. On the two sides of the flushing box 1 3 with respect to the direction of the water flow, a number of The lateral spray heads 1 35, among which the position of each lateral spray head 135 and the position of the broken needle 丨 33 are staggered in the direction of water flow ', and each lateral spray head 1 3 5 is directed toward the garbage outlet 1 3 8 direction slightly at a slight angle (about 2 ~ 3 degrees) to form a water spray (as shown in Figures 10A-D), and each side of the water spray head 丨 35 center of the water column, relative to the broken needle 丨 33 Position at the end, and the height of the horizontal plane is effectively controlled by the front spray head 丨 34 and the side spray heads 丨 35 out of the water, which is close to the side spray One half of the head 135, so that when spraying water from each side, only one half of the water column may be on the water surface, and the other half of the water column is below the horizontal surface, so as to achieve the dual purpose of simultaneously pushing and dispersing garbage. Effector. & In conjunction with Figures 8 to 9A-9E, a brief description of the operation of the bag breaking and screening process of the device of the present invention is as follows ... When the drum sieve 10 starts to operate, the garbage enters the crusher from the feed end 丨 2 The first section of the drum screen 10 of the bag drum 10 is covered with a part of the small screen holes 110. At this time, the state of the garbage in the drum screen 10 is shown in FIG. 9A, and when the drum screen j 〇 顺When the needle f rotates in the 2nd direction, the sand and dust S fall from the small sieve opening 11 〇, and with the continuous rotation of the / sieve sieve, the sand and dust S continue to pass through the sieve opening 1 1 0 nr # Lower Luo, and the diameter of the bag W, clothing T, larger items is larger than
第12頁 200413107 五、發明說明(9) -- 8 1 〇删=垃圾會被托板30由底往上托起,如第9B圖所示, 托板3 0疑轉到_定的角度時,如第%圖所示,除衣物類τ 等可撓性物類會被刮針31鉤著外,其餘袋裝物…及散物類 沿著托板30往下滑落,因托板3〇上佈滿了刮針31,袋裝物 W會在滑落的過程中被刮破或刮損,下落會沖向其下方的 破袋刀架42上的破袋刀41刀口上而割破或有一定的裂口, 滾筒篩10不斷地旋轉,如此周而復始,袋裝物界會被完全 割開而分離出各類散裝物,在破袋刀架42上的破袋刀41間 隔之間有統一大、中、小的篩孔121、122、123,在破袋 刀架4 2兩邊也由小到大地佈滿了各種不同篩孔(直徑由i 3 5 mm〜220刪不等)(見第!及5圖),該等大、中、小筛孔 1 21 -1 2 3的範圍約占滚筒篩的五分之一圓周長的圓弧面 積’其餘為無孔密閉内周壁,在滾筒篩丨〇不斷旋轉的過程 中,散裝物由托板30托起下落直接落入篩孔或沿篩筒内周 壁回滑再由篩孔12卜123下落,當滾筒篩1〇繼續旋轉到一 定角度時,如第9 D圖所示,衣物τ等可撓性物類開始下 落,其下落位置正好落在無孔密閉内周壁處,最後,直徑 大於220刪的大件物F及衣物類τ等可撓性物類在滾筒篩1〇 的出料端1 2 5上便由導板1 5 (見第1圖)導向滾篩筒丨〇外(見 第9E圖),再由第三輸送帶80運走,進行垃圾之下一分選 過程。 此間擬需加以說明的是滾筒篩1 〇係以水平方式微小傾 斜角度固定,垃圾即能不斷地由進料端11 2 —端向出料端 ί 2 5移動,使垃圾下落時會自動朝向出料端的方向移動,Page 12 200413107 V. Description of the invention (9)-8 1 〇 Deletion = The garbage will be picked up by the tray 30 from the bottom up, as shown in Figure 9B, when the tray 30 is turned to the _ fixed angle As shown in Fig.%, Except for flexible items such as clothing τ will be hooked by the scraper 31, the remaining bags ... and loose items will fall along the pallet 30, because the pallet 3〇 The upper surface is covered with scraping pins 31, and the bag W will be scratched or scratched in the process of falling down, and the drop will rush to the knife edge of the bag breaking knife 41 on the bag breaking knife holder 42 below and cut or have With a certain crack, the drum screen 10 is continuously rotated, and so on and on, the bagging material world will be completely cut off to separate all kinds of bulk materials. There is a large gap between the intervals of the bag breaking knife 41 on the bag breaking knife holder 42. The small and medium sieve holes 121, 122, and 123 are also covered with various sieve holes (from 3 to 5 mm to 220 in diameter) on both sides of the bag-breaking knife holder 4 2 (see section! And Figure 5), the range of these large, medium and small sieve holes 1 21 -1 2 3 occupies one-fifth of the circular arc area of the drum sieve. The rest is a non-porous closed inner peripheral wall. Keep spinning During the process, the bulk material is lifted and dropped by the support plate 30 and directly falls into the screen hole or slides along the inner peripheral wall of the screen cylinder and then drops from the screen hole 12 to 123. When the drum screen 10 continues to rotate to a certain angle, as in Section 9 As shown in Figure D, the flexible objects such as clothing τ begin to fall, and the falling position of the flexible objects falls on the inner peripheral wall of the non-porous closed. Finally, the large objects F with a diameter greater than 220 and the flexible objects such as clothing τ On the discharge end 1 2 5 of the roller screen 10, the guide plate 15 (see Fig. 1) is guided to the outside of the roll screen cylinder (see Fig. 9E), and then carried away by the third conveyor 80 for A sorting process under the trash. What needs to be explained here is that the roller sieve 10 is fixed at a slight tilt angle in a horizontal manner, and the garbage can continuously move from the feeding end 11 2 -end to the discharging end ί 2 5 so that when the garbage falls, it will automatically face the exit. The direction of the material end moves,
134.029TWP.ptd 第13頁 200413107 五、發明說明(ίο) 直到抵達篩筒出料端1 2 5為止。 茲再配合第7、8至10A〜10D圖,就本發明沖洗打散f 置之操作過程簡要說明如下: 、 當本發明於實施時,請配合參看第8至1 〇圖所示,♦ 前置喷水頭1 34及各側向喷水頭1 35喷出水後,由出水量$來 有效控制使沖洗箱1 3内的水平面高度,接近於各側向嘴水 頭1 35之一半,並且形成波浪狀的擺動前進(如第8、丨〇圖 所示),此時則可將各個袋包垃圾A依序由垃圾入口 1 3 1丢 入於沖洗箱1 3内(如第8、1 0圖所示),而各袋包垃圾A於 沖洗箱1 3内由水流承載流動,當袋包垃圾A在碰到破袋針 133之時,起先會短暫地停留於破袋針133下方,此時由於 沖洗箱1 3兩側之側向喷頭1 3 5仍持續喷出水柱,其側向噴 出的水柱,便會帶動該袋包垃圾A於破袋針133下形成旋 轉,而使得破袋針1 3 3可快速將該袋包垃圾A予以撕破散 開,而使袋包垃圾A内的垃圾散落於水中(事實上此一動 作是瞬間完成,前述之文字說明是為便於暸解,故而才以 分解動作陳述,關於此點,合先陳明。); 而散開於垃圾袋體的各種垃圾,則仍載浮於水中繼續 朝垃圾出口 1 38前進,而此時各側向喷頭丨35亦持續喷出水 柱,故而在前進的過程中,各側向喷頭丨3 5所喷出的水 柱,便可將垃圾確實打散(如第丨〇 C、 1 〇D圖所示),並 在打散的同時對垃圾進行初步的沖洗,最後由垃圾出口 1 3 8隨著水流流出於沖洗箱1 3外,再集中或輸送至下一道 流程9 0之入口 9 1 ’以人工或機械之方式進行分類回收之工134.029TWP.ptd Page 13 200413107 V. Description of invention (ίο) Until reaching the discharge end of the screen barrel 1 2 5. In conjunction with Figures 7, 8 to 10A to 10D, the operation process of flushing and dispersing the device according to the present invention is briefly described as follows: 1. When the present invention is implemented, please refer to Figures 8 to 10, After the sprinkler heads 1 34 and the lateral sprinkler heads 1 35 spray water, the water level $ is used to effectively control the height of the horizontal plane in the flushing tank 1 3 to be close to one and a half of the lateral nozzle heads 1 35, and Form a wavy swing forward (as shown in Figures 8 and 丨 〇), at this time, each bag A can be sequentially thrown from the garbage inlet 1 3 1 into the washing box 13 (such as the 8th, 1st) (Shown in Figure 0), and each bag garbage A is carried and carried by the water in the flushing box 13. When the bag garbage A meets the broken bag needle 133, it will temporarily stay below the broken bag needle 133. At this time, since the lateral spray heads 1 3 5 on both sides of the flushing box 13 continue to spray water columns, the lateral sprayed water columns will drive the bag garbage A to rotate under the bag breaking needle 133, causing damage. The bag needle 1 3 3 can quickly tear up and disperse the bag garbage A, so that the garbage in the bag garbage A is scattered in the water (in fact, this move The work is completed in an instant. The foregoing text description is for the sake of understanding, so it is stated in a disassembly action. About this point, Chen Ming is mentioned.); And all kinds of garbage scattered in the garbage bag are still floating in the water and continue to face The garbage outlet 1 38 advances, and at this time, the lateral spray heads 丨 35 continue to spray water columns. Therefore, during the progress, the water sprays from the lateral spray heads 丨 3 5 can truly disperse the garbage. (As shown in Figures 丨 〇C, 〇D), and the garbage is initially washed at the same time as being scattered. Finally, the waste exit 1 3 8 flows out of the washing tank 13 with the water flow, and then concentrated or transported. Go to the next step 9 of the entrance 9 1 'The process of sorting and recycling by manual or mechanical means
134-029TWP.ptd 第14頁 200413107134-029TWP.ptd p. 14 200413107
此間擬特 說明者, 提供一種 形托板裝 將垃圾袋 而在不斷 設多數根 強力水柱 並同時轉 ,得由破 到方便進 構成之空 平父佳實 篩裝置 多排破 以滾動 破袋, 沖洗箱 以此利 而使袋 袋,並 分類之 本發明 主要之 滾筒篩 置之多 刮針及 沖洗箱 及兩側 浮力及 在通過 水柱打 節,其 獨到之 創意精 内設置 數破袋 破袋刀 之頂面 各設置 沖洗力 破袋針 散、沖 結構特 處0 別強調 神在於 一長條 刀,而 所刮破 向下伸 可喷出 來載承 之同時 洗,達 徵及所 可旋轉 之多數 在滾筒 的旋轉 破袋針 之噴水 動袋包 袋針撕 行下一 間型態 明第一 之滾筒 刮針及 篩中, 中予以 ,並於 裝置, 垃圾, 破垃圾 步垃圾 ,實為 施例最 ’並在 袋刀裝 方式為 .細 '-之前端 用水的 包垃圾 由強力 目的乙 創意所 匕間擬再特別強調說明者,乃本發明可旋轉之滾筒篩 L如因實際使用上之需要時,其佈滿小篩孔的第一段 ::1師及設有大、巾、小多段大筛孔的第二段滾筒筛可做 =y刀離式結構,即長條形托板裝置上之多數刮針與多排破 刀裝置之多數破袋刀可做成分離式結構,以符實際,故 對本f明可旋轉之滾筒篩裝置而言,前者之多數篩孔與後 者之多數刮針及破袋刀並非以同時存在為必 謹此說 明。 此間擬再特別強調說明者,乃本發明可旋轉之滾筒篩 裝置與該沖洗打散裝置,如因實際使用上垃圾分類已精緻 化後’該可旋轉之滾筒篩裝置與該沖洗打散裝置,兩者可Those who want to explain here provide a form of pallets to load the garbage bag while continuously setting up many powerful water columns and turn them at the same time. The empty flat father Jiashi sieve device from broken to convenient entry can be broken in multiple rows to roll the broken bag. The washing box is used to make bags, and the main roller sieve of the present invention is divided into multiple scrapers and the washing box, and the buoyancy on both sides and the knot through the water column. The unique creative essence is provided with several broken bags and broken bags. The top surface of the knife is set with a washing force to break the bag, the needle is scattered, and the punching structure is special. Don't emphasize that the god lies in a long knife, and the scraped down can be sprayed out and carried at the same time. It can be washed at the same time, and can be rotated. Most of the water-jet moving bag bag needles of the rotating bag breaking needles of the drum tear the rollers and sieves of the next type, which are used in the equipment, garbage, and garbage breaking steps. For example, the method of bag knife installation is "fine"-the garbage bag with water at the front end is intended to be emphasized by the strong idea B. It is the rotatable roller screen L of the present invention. When it is needed, the first section of the screen is full of small screens: 1: 1 division and the second section of the roller screens with large screens, large towels, and small multi-stage screens can be used as = y-knife structure, that is, long Most of the scraper needles on the pallet device and most of the bag-breaking knives of the multi-row knife-breaking device can be made into separate structures, which is in line with the actual situation. Therefore, for the rotatable drum sieve device of the present invention, most of the screen holes of the former and the latter Most scraping needles and bag breaking knives do not require coexistence. Here, I would like to emphasize the explanation in particular, the rotatable drum sieve device and the washing and dispersing device of the present invention. If the waste classification has been refined due to practical use, the rotatable drum sieve device and the washing and dispersing device, Both can
134-029TWP.ptd 第15頁 200413107 五、發明說明(12) 任選其一使用之,故兩者並非以同時存在為必要,謹此說 綜上所述,本發明所構成之空間型態創斬, 簡單,造價低廉,又易予維修,顯見本發明,且其構 發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出專利之申諍巳充分符八 賜准本案專利,以彰顯專利法獎勵國人發明=,懇請早: 是所至盼。 立法精神 【圖號說明】 11第一段滾筒韩 111第一導引環 1 2第二段滾筒篩 124第二導引環 1 3沖洗打散裝置、、 133破袋針 + >先箱 1 3 5側喷水頭 20支架 3 1刮針 4 0破袋刀裝置 42刀架 5 1馬達 53傳動皮帶 5 6小齒輪座 58導引輥輪 I 0破袋滾筒篩裝置 II 0小篩孔 11 2進料端 1 21〜3大、中、小筛 1 2 5出料端 1 31入口部 1 3 4前置喷水頭 1 3 8出口部 3 0排托板裝置 3 2托板架 41破袋刀 50驅動裝置 52皮帶輪 55小齒輪 57圓周齒輪134-029TWP.ptd Page 15 200413107 V. Description of the invention (12) Either one is used, so it is not necessary for the two to coexist. Therefore, in summary, the spatial pattern created by the present invention is innovative. It is simple, low in cost, and easy to maintain. It is obvious that the present invention and the application requirements for its patent for invention. The application for a patent according to the law is in full compliance with the patent granted in this case to show that the patent law rewards Chinese inventions. Early morning: is what I look forward to. The spirit of legislation [Illustration of the drawing number] 11 The first section of the drum 111 The first guide ring 1 2 The second section of the drum screen 124 The second guide ring 1 3 The flushing and breaking device, 133 broken bag needle + > first box 1 3 5 side spray head 20 bracket 3 1 scraper 4 0 bag breaking knife device 42 knife holder 5 1 motor 53 driving belt 5 6 pinion seat 58 guide roller I 0 bag breaking drum screen device II 0 small screen hole 11 2 Feeding end 1 21 ~ 3 Large, medium and small screens 1 2 5 Discharging end 1 31 Inlet 1 3 4 Front sprinkler 1 3 8 Outlet 3 0 Row pallet device 3 2 Pallet rack 41 broken Bag knife 50 driving device 52 pulley 55 pinion 57 peripheral gear
200413107200413107
134-029TWP.ptd 第17頁 200413107 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為本發明裝置之立體示意圖; 第2圖為本發明裝置之正視圖; 第3圖為本發明裝置之右側視圖; _示托板與鉤 第4圖為本發明裝置之第一縱剖面示意圖 針配置關係位置; 顯示破袋刀與 第5圖為本發明裝置之第二縱剖面示意圖 刀架配置關係位置; 顯示托板上鉤 第6圖為本發明裝置之第三縱剖面示意圖 針配置關係位置; 第7圖為本發明沖洗打散裝置之立體示意圖; 第8圖為本發明裝置垃圾之篩選狀態之部份剖示圖,顯示 垃圾分類與輪送帶裝置及沖洗打散之關係位置剖面示意 圖; 第9 A〜9E圖為本發明裝置垃圾袋破袋及破袋後垃圾分類過 程之示意平面圖; 第1 0A〜1 0D圖係本發明裝置垃圾袋破袋及破袋後沖洗打散 垃圾分類流動時過程之示意平面圖。134-029TWP.ptd Page 17 200413107 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the device of the invention; Figure 2 is a front view of the device of the invention; Figure 3 is a right side view of the device of the invention; Figure 4 with the hook is the first longitudinal cross-section diagram of the device according to the present invention; shows the position of the bag-breaking knife and Figure 5 is the second longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of the apparatus according to the present invention; The figure is the third longitudinal section of the device of the present invention. The needle arrangement relationship position is shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the flushing and dispersing device of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view of the waste screening state of the device of the present invention. Sectional schematic diagram of the relationship between the classification and the carousel belt device and the washing and breaking; Figures 9 A to 9E are schematic plan views of the garbage bag breaking device and the garbage sorting process after the broken bag of the device of the present invention; Figures 10A to 100D are the original The invention is a schematic plan view of the process of breaking the garbage bag and rinsing and breaking the garbage after the bag is broken.
134.029TWP.ptd 第18頁134.029TWP.ptd Page 18
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TW92101841A TWI242474B (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-01-28 | Device for puncturing garbage bags and sifting garbage |
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TW92101841A TWI242474B (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-01-28 | Device for puncturing garbage bags and sifting garbage |
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TWI242474B TWI242474B (en) | 2005-11-01 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI404579B (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2013-08-11 | Small material waste disposal sorting device | |
CN106865103A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-06-20 | 王海朋 | A kind of easy-to-assemble suspension type building waste treatment channel |
TWI843619B (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2024-05-21 | 蕭明霆 | Garbage bag hook separation system |
-
2003
- 2003-01-28 TW TW92101841A patent/TWI242474B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI404579B (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2013-08-11 | Small material waste disposal sorting device | |
CN106865103A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-06-20 | 王海朋 | A kind of easy-to-assemble suspension type building waste treatment channel |
TWI843619B (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2024-05-21 | 蕭明霆 | Garbage bag hook separation system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI242474B (en) | 2005-11-01 |
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