A kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner and utilize it to carry out the method that broken bag separates with rubbish
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device used in a kind of refuse disposal system, particularly relate to a kind of coarse fodder dry-cleaning
Machine.
The invention still further relates to utilize above-mentioned coarse fodder dry cleaner to carry out the method that broken bag separates with rubbish.
Background technology
In existing garbage processing procedure, the rubbish of one bag one bag is typically all and manually cuts off bag, so
After pour rubbish into separator, have stepped through different size screen cloth and sieve, thus be gradually completing separation.
But still having some bags not broken completely, such broken bag efficiency is low, and the bag after broken bag
Have no idea to carry out the separation of the first step with impurity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention completes to solve deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one
Simple in construction, broken bag efficiency height, complete mechanical, saving labour, reduction refuse classification and processing cost,
Can be with the coarse fodder dry cleaner of separating plastic bag and other impurity such as the scraps of paper, earth.
A kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner of the present invention, the housing including support, being arranged on support and being arranged at
Rotatable rotating speed in housing is at least the cylinder of 30 revs/min, between described housing and described cylinder
Form space, described cylinder outer wall is disposed with at least ten and drains and wash thorn, described housing upper surface one
Side is provided with charging aperture, and described housing opposite side lower surface is provided with discharging opening, immediately below described cylinder
Being provided with filter, be provided with conveying device immediately below described filter, the top of described dry-cleaning thorn is point
Thorn.
A kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner of the present invention it may also is that
Described dry-cleaning thorn is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall being arranged at described cylinder, the spine of described each dry-cleaning thorn
Towards described cylindrical outer.
Described dry-cleaning thorn longitudinal cross-section is triangular shaped, and described spine is positioned at described triangular shaped top
End.
Described spine is obliquely installed, and described spine incline direction is contrary with described cylinder direction of rotation.
Described spine incline direction is consistent with towards charging aperture direction.
Described filter is the screen cloth being arranged at the semicylinder shape immediately below described cylinder.
Described conveying device is belt conveyor.
Described discharging opening is the centrum shape that from top to bottom size is gradually reduced.
A kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner of the present invention, owing to including support, the housing being arranged on support and setting
The rotatable rotating speed being placed in housing is at least the cylinder of 30 revs/min, described housing and described cylinder
Between form space, described cylinder outer wall is disposed with at least ten and drains and wash thorn, table on described housing
Side, face is provided with charging aperture, and described housing opposite side lower surface is provided with discharging opening, and described cylinder is just
Lower section is provided with filter, is provided with conveying device, the top of described dry-cleaning thorn immediately below described filter
For spine.So, the material containing other impurity such as the scraps of paper, earth after preliminary broken bag enters from charging aperture
In housing, and contact with dry-cleaning thorn during falling downwards, dry-cleaning thorn High Rotation Speed cylinder (turn
Speed at least 30 revs/min) drive under, high-speed cruising, such dry-cleaning is stung complete for non-broken bag
Bags torn fall, the scraps of paper being bonded on sack and earth etc. are struck down simultaneously, and polybag are due to Toughness Ratio relatively
Good, and the lightest, therefore run along with dry-cleaning thorn and finally rotate to cylinder other side got rid of fly to
Then housing other side top falls and discharges from discharging opening, and the impurity such as the scraps of paper and earth is more crisp and holds
Easily separated broken, it departs from dry-cleaning thorn in running under gravity and falls on the filter, filter
Filtering it, the impurity after filtration falls and is delivered to hull outside by conveying device, completes coarse fodder and does
Washed journey.Machinery is used to replace manual labor, advantage the most in terms of existing technologies because omnidistance
It is simple in construction, broken bag efficiency height, complete mechanical, saves labour, reduces refuse classification and be processed into
Originally, can be with separating plastic bag and other impurity such as the scraps of paper, earth.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide one and utilize that said structure is simple, broken bag efficiency high, complete mechanical
Change, save labour, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, can be with separating plastic bag and the scraps of paper, earth etc.
The coarse fodder dry cleaner of other impurity carries out the method that broken bag separates with rubbish, and the method broken bag efficiency is high, completely
Mechanization, save labour, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, can be with separating plastic bag and the scraps of paper, mud
Other impurity such as soil.
The above-mentioned coarse fodder dry cleaner that utilizes of the present invention carries out the method that broken bag separates with rubbish: include following step
Rapid:
A. run coarse fodder dry cleaner cylinder so that cylinder High Rotation Speed, by the material after preliminary broken bag from
Charging aperture is constantly conveyed in housing;
B. material falls under gravity, and during falling, the cylinder of High Rotation Speed drives dry
Wash thorn high-speed cruising, and then thrust in the material of block, and beat these materials so that bag is further
Rupturing, it is less and drop on the filter that the impurity of earth and the scraps of paper is tapped rear volume.
C. the impurity that filter falls in filtering step B, the impurity that volume is little falls after being filtered by filter
Under, drop on a conveyor, impurity is delivered to hull outside and carries out subsequent processing by conveying device operation;
D. impurity constantly the tapping and piercing through in follow-up dry-cleaning thorn that the volume that stays on filter is bigger
Under effect, separate further and become the less impurity of volume and dropped by filter filtration, then proceed to C
Step;
E., after piercing through and tapping, plastic bag rotates through screen position and at centrifugal action with dry-cleaning thorn
Under raise up and impact on housing opposite side top and sidewall, drop and be expelled to hull outside from discharging opening.
The above-mentioned coarse fodder machine that utilizes of the present invention carries out the method that broken bag separates with rubbish, owing to using above-mentioned step
Suddenly, it is broken bag efficiency height, complete mechanical relative to the advantage of prior art, saves labour, reduces rubbish
Rubbish sorting and processing cost, can be with separating plastic bag and other impurity such as the scraps of paper, earth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 one of the present invention coarse fodder dry cleaner embodiment schematic diagram.
Figure number explanation
1 ... support 2 ... housing 3 ... cylinder
4 ... dry-cleaning thorn 5 ... charging aperture 6 ... discharging opening
7 ... screen cloth 8 ... belt conveyor
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to a kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner of the present invention and utilize its carry out broken bag and
The method that rubbish separates is described in further detail.
A kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, including support 1, is arranged on support 1
Housing 2 and the rotatable rotating speed that is arranged in housing 2 be at least the cylinder 3 of 30 revs/min,
Form space between described housing 2 and described cylinder 3, described cylinder 3 outer wall is disposed with at least
Ten drain and wash thorn 4, and described housing 2 upper surface side is provided with charging aperture 5, described housing 2 opposite side
Being provided with discharging opening 6 on lower surface, be provided with filter immediately below described cylinder 3, described filter is just
Lower section is provided with conveying device, and the top of described dry-cleaning thorn 4 is spine.Concrete analysis: the work of support 1
With being formed into housing 2, the effect of housing 2 is to cooperatively form space with cylinder 3 for coarse fodder sorting and to dry-clean,
Dry-cleaning thorn 4 is the axial multiple rows of arrangement (at least ten rows) along cylinder 3, often arranges at least provided with two dry-cleaning thorns
4.So dry-cleaning thorn 4 is at least 30 revs/min with the cylinder 3(rotating speed of High Rotation Speed) high-speed motion,
It impacts and extrudes between charging aperture 5 one sidewall being in its cylinder 3 and housing 2 on the material in space,
And then puncture bag and knock out the impurity such as earth and the scraps of paper.Filter is for filtering the impurity knocked out.Conveying dress
Putting for being delivered to outside dry cleaner by the impurity of filtration, vacating space gives the impurity that follow-up dry-cleaning is filtered.This
Sample, the material containing other impurity such as the scraps of paper, earth after preliminary broken bag enters housing 2 from charging aperture 5
In, and contact with dry-cleaning thorn 4 during falling downwards, dry-cleaning stings 4 at the cylinder 3 of High Rotation Speed
Drive under, high-speed cruising, non-broken bag bags torn completely 4 is fallen by such dry-cleaning thorn, will be bonded at simultaneously
The scraps of paper on sack and earth etc. strike down, and polybag is preferable due to Toughness Ratio, and the lightest, therefore with
Dry-cleaning thorn 4 operation and finally rotate to cylinder 3 other side to be got rid of and fly to housing 2 other side top
Then fall and discharge from discharging opening 6, and the impurity such as the scraps of paper and earth is more crisp and can be easily separated broken, its
Departing from dry-cleaning thorn 4 in running under gravity and fall on the filter, it was carried out by filter
Filter, the impurity after filtration falls and is delivered to housing 2 outside by conveying device, completing coarse fodder dry cleaning processes.
Using machinery to replace manual labor because omnidistance, advantage the most in terms of existing technologies is structure letter
List, broken bag efficiency height, complete mechanical, save labour, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, permissible
Separating plastic bag and other impurity such as the scraps of paper, earth.
A kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, concrete on the basis of previous technique scheme
Can be that described dry-cleaning thorn 4 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall being arranged at described cylinder 3, described each dry-cleaning thorn
The spine of 4 is outside towards described cylinder 3.So, more uniform to the percussion effect of material, broken bag and
The effect of separating plastic bag is more preferable, and the material angles and positions ratio concurrently separated is more uniform, it is to avoid some ground
Side's beating point is overstocked, and the situation appearance that some local beating point is the loosest.
A kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, also may be used on the basis of previous technique scheme
Be described dry-cleaning thorn 4 longitudinal cross-sections be triangular shaped, described spine is positioned at described triangular shaped
Top.Dry-cleaning thorn 4 can be cone can also be pyramid, including triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid and five ribs
Cone etc., as long as top can form spine and punctures bag and have percussion and act on.Further preferably
Technical scheme be that described spine is obliquely installed, described spine incline direction and described cylinder 3 direction of rotation
On the contrary.So have the advantage that no matter how cylinder 3 rotates, and the incline direction of spine is all directed towards
Material punctures and taps, and realizes broken bag in maximum efficiency and separates the bonding of bag and impurity.Simultaneously
The active force of such dry-cleaning thorn 4 is maximum.Further preferably technical scheme is described spine inclination side
To consistent with towards charging aperture 5 direction.So, its direction is directly to meet the material to falling, with thing
Material falling direction is identical, and smaller active force just can realize broken bag and tap separation.After concurrently separating
Plastic bag and other impurity movement locus such as the scraps of paper and earth for drop downwards, dry-cleaning thorn 4 enters one
Step promotes impurity to drop, and drives lighter plastics to raise up with it simultaneously, and separating effect is more preferable.
A kind of coarse fodder dry cleaner of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, also may be used on the basis of previous technique scheme
Be described filter be the screen cloth 7 being arranged at the semicylinder shape immediately below described cylinder 3.Screen cloth
The effect of 7 is bigger impurity and polybag to be filtered above screen cloth 7, waits that dry-cleaning thorn 4 enters
The beaing and separating of one step.Can also is that described conveying device is belt conveyor 8.Belt conveyor 8
Advantage be low cost, operate steadily, and can material after delivery of filtered incessantly.All right
Be described discharging opening 6 be the centrum shape that from top to bottom size is gradually reduced.The work of such discharging opening 6
With being that discharging is more concentrated, collect the plastic bag fallen after clashing into housing 2 from all directions.
The present invention also provide for one utilize that said structure is simple, broken bag efficiency height, complete mechanical, saving labor
Power, reduce refuse classification and processing cost, can be with separating plastic bag and other impurity such as the scraps of paper, earth
Coarse fodder dry cleaner carries out the method that broken bag separates with rubbish.
The above-mentioned coarse fodder dry cleaner that utilizes of the present invention carries out the method that broken bag separates with rubbish: include following step
Rapid:
A. the cylinder 2 of coarse fodder dry cleaner is run so that cylinder 2 High Rotation Speed, by the thing after preliminary broken bag
Material is constantly conveyed in housing 1 from charging aperture 4;
B. material falls under gravity, and during falling, the cylinder 2 of High Rotation Speed drives
Dry-cleaning thorn 3 high-speed cruisings, and then thrust in the material of block, and beaing these materials so that bag enters
One step ruptures, and it is less and drop on the filter that the impurity of earth and the scraps of paper is tapped rear volume.
C. the impurity that filter falls in filtering step B, the impurity that volume is little falls after being filtered by filter
Under, drop on a conveyor, impurity is delivered to housing 1 outside and carries out next work by conveying device operation
Sequence;
D. impurity constantly the tapping and thorn in follow-up dry-cleaning thorn 3 that the volume that stays on filter is bigger
Wear under effect, separate further and become the less impurity of volume and dropped by filter filtration, then proceed to
Step C;
E., after piercing through and tapping, plastic bag rotates through screen position and at centrifugal masterpiece with dry-cleaning thorn 3
Raise up under with and impact on housing 1 opposite side top and sidewall, drop and be expelled to housing from discharging opening 5
1 is outside.
Concrete analysis, material is clamp-oned in the space between housing 1 and cylinder 2 during falling, dry
Wash thorn 3 and thrust in bulk materials, plastic bag is punctured, taps material simultaneously so that adhere on bag
The scraps of paper and the impurity such as earth drop on the filter, filter filters, and then realizes broken bag and rubbish
Plastic bag in rubbish material separates with the impurity such as the scraps of paper and earth.
The above-mentioned coarse fodder dry cleaner that utilizes of the present invention carries out the method that broken bag separates with rubbish, on using
State step, relative to the advantage of prior art be broken bag efficiency height, complete mechanical, save labour,
Reduce refuse classification and processing cost, can be with separating plastic bag and other impurity such as the scraps of paper, earth.
Above-mentioned only several specific embodiments in the present invention are illustrated, but can not be as the present invention's
Protection domain, every according to the equivalence change done by the design spirit in the present invention or modification or equal proportion
Zoom in or out, be all deemed to fall protection scope of the present invention.