200407105 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種舖設在看 【先前技術】 之可動床的床墊。 一般作為翻身支援床等所使用 斜承載㈣護者的床之床墊面的_^=，係使用來伯 護者朝傾斜方向翻身而協肋拆始甘刀或王部，而使被清 J㈤身而協助變換其體位 該可動床的使用者之被看護者發生褥瘡、：及：：:； 偏移的現象（參照曰本特開平6_148公 月 支援床大多是採用—種在協助進行體報：種翻身200407105 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a mattress laying on a movable bed that looks at the prior art. Generally, _ ^ =, which is the mattress surface of the bed used to support the caretaker, such as a turn-over support bed, is to use the Laibo protector to turn over in an oblique direction, and the ribs are removed to make the knife or the king. The caregiver of the user who assists in changing the position of the movable bed has decubitus ulcers: and :::; The phenomenon of displacement (refer to the Japanese JP 6_148 public month support bed is mostly used-a kind to assist in the physical report : Kind of turn over
床墊面伙平坦狀態朝床墊寬度方向傾斜的機構。L 1 =二右使上述可動床以可動的方式作動時，會使舖 故在可動床的床墊發生 汉爾 置從正心… 致發生被看護者的位 位置偏移的情況。而這樣的問題不僅防礙了可動 善的餘地。仗被看邊者的安全面予以考量亦有應改 【發明内容】 :了解決上述課題’本發明揭示一種舖設在 ㈣的可動床之床部上的可動床用床墊， ： 床部的床塾表面具有與床部卡合的固定具。 :據泛種構成’在驅動可動床時，可防止床墊相對於 木A毛生位置偏移，因此可使橫躺在床上的被看護者可望 以女全且正確的姿勢進行體位姿㈣變換， 的睡眠。 隹保良好 314978 5 200407105 «, 表 前述固定呈亦可兔山入μ °开> 成有網孔’且 、u疋，、丌了為肷合於該 成。 的間隙而將床墊固定的構 在此情況下，最好使前述固定呈 為可裝卸的方式，以便更為 ；可動床的床部 床的維修。 更更為令易的進行床墊的替換或可動 此外，前述固定具最好是配設在 於橫躺在該床墊的使用者 ^ L床墊表面上對應 ]便用者之腰部的位置， 時，將較為容易進行床塾的伸縮。 $木在驅動 再者，本發明所適用的可動床可舉例如 具有.床面為可自由彎曲 ^力床 包含上半身坐使床W曲而形成至少 膝皿舉起的任一蠻曲 以及使床部之床面朝側方傾…弓曲-勢的，構； M ^ 、斜纟傾斜機構’且前述織A姚 構及傾斜機構之—方# j I弓曲機 狀態下動作。方㈣構成為可在另一方機構的動作 【實施方式】 1 ·實施形態一 ^1·翻身支援床的構成 第1圖是本發明實祐 視圓。 、形恕—之翻身支援床2的構成斜 翻身支援床2是將可動 , $ _ 功十口 20載置在固定平合A mechanism in which the mattress is flat and inclined in the width direction of the mattress. L 1 = Second right When the above movable bed is moved in a movable manner, it may cause the mattress on the movable bed to hang from the center ... This may cause the position of the caretaker to shift. And such problems not only hinder the room for action. Considering the safety surface of the person being watched, there should be changes. [Content of the invention]: The above-mentioned problem is solved. The present invention discloses a movable bed mattress that is laid on a bed of a movable bed of a hoe. The crotch surface is provided with a fixture engaging with the bed. : According to the general structure, when the movable bed is driven, the mattress can be prevented from being displaced relative to the wooden A hair, so the caretaker lying on the bed can be expected to perform the posture in a female full and correct posture. Transform, sleep. Good security 314978 5 200407105 «, table The aforementioned fixation can also be used in the rabbit mountain μ ° open >> with meshes' and, u 疋, and 丌 are combined in this structure. In this case, it is better to make the aforementioned fixing in a detachable manner, so as to further improve the maintenance of the bed of the movable bed. It is easier to replace or move the mattress. In addition, the aforementioned fixing device is preferably arranged to correspond to the user lying on the mattress ^ L mattress surface corresponding to the position of the waist of the user. , It will be easier to stretch the bed. In addition, the movable bed to which the present invention is applicable may have, for example, a bed that is freely bendable. The force bed includes an upper body sitting to bend the bed to form any brute that raises at least the knee and raises the bed. The bed of the department is tilted sideways ... bowing-potential, structure; M ^, oblique 纟 tilting mechanism ', and the aforementioned weaving structure and tilting mechanism-Fang # j I action in the state of the bow bending machine. The square frame is configured to be able to operate in the other mechanism. [Embodiment] 1 · Embodiment 1 ^ 1 · Structure of a roll-over support bed Fig. 1 is a view circle of the present invention. The shape of the turning support bed 2 is oblique. The turning support bed 2 is movable. $ _ 功 十 口 20 is placed in a fixed flat.
上，再將床框架1() 卞Q ^ , 己置在该可動平台上方的構成。 尿框架1 0是# I — . , ^ Μ床之表面的面部分，g己合被吾1 者睡在上面時的身娜A班 口破看墁 置而分別構成有背部、腰部、大腿、 314978 6 200407105 :下共四個關節部分，並且具有將此連結成可自由動作狀 態的連結床部lla至lid。該連結床部Ua至nd係分別 依序連結有上半身板lla、腰板llb、大腿板lu、膝下板 lid。 腰板lib是藉由焊接等方法直接固定在可動平台 因此床框架1〇不會從可動平台2〇脫離。此外，在L連杜 床部lla i lld的左右兩側分別連結有用來支#被看^ 之身體側面的側構件12Ra至12Rd、12Ia 5 又 ULa至l2Ld。此床 匡架10的上半身板lla及大腿板llc是經由L字形連社構 件211、212而與配置在可動平台20之中心樑部21A的直 動式致動m、M2(參照第3圖❸床俯視圖）連結，因此 被看護者可藉由該致動器Μ1、M2的#*你品以址 的勤作而變換成彎曲姿 勢（蒼知、弟6圖的床狀態圖、第8 「 口 乐8圖（b)的床側視圖）。 此外，這當中在床框架1()的連社 及、σ床部11 a至1丨d、側 構件 12Rai 12Rd、121^至 12Ld 的 一 ^ . . ^、 矛面上’貫際上舖設 有，，泉網（wzre mesh)，但在包含該圖的以下各圖當中，為了 清楚顯示床的構成而省略此線網所構成的表面 ： 連結床部lla至lid、側構件12R 、 土 UKd、l2La 至 i2Ld 的框架。本發明並不是將連結床部 „ ΊΟΤ 不 I Ua 至 Ud、側構件 i2Ra 至12Rd、12La至12Ld限定為靖細 — 限疋為線網的表面構成，亦可是在 6亥荨表面以板體連結而構成。第5 δ楚 ^ ^ „ θ5 ^ 稱成弟5至弟7圖為動作說明圖， 為了 h疋頒不床的動作而省略一邱 ，各邓分構成側構件支持框芊 24R、24L等的圖示。 又行I木 在侧構件]2以至12Rd、12；u 2Ld當中，對應於 314978 7 200407105 » « 被看護者之大腿附近的12以及12Lc的表面配設有與該 服及12Lc大致相同尺寸的信封型凹槽(參照第8圖⑷ 的床側視圖另外，在相當於被看護者之膝下位置的 及12Ld的端部連結有扇形板⑽、13L(13R未圖示），而 平常這些則是收容在前述12以及12Lc的凹槽中。然後， 在床框架1〇變成彎曲姿勢時，扇形板13R、13L會從凹槽 露出，並且支撐在被看護者的膝蓋部分。 可動平台20是藉由中心樑21A、側樑21R、21L、以 及與這三根框架之各兩端部平行連接的兩根框架而構成具 有長方形框架的構造。如圖面所示，在側標2ir、配 置有可沿著圖面中y方向在固定平台3〇的滾輪滑動框芊 3〇〇上移動的滾輪、201、2〇2、2〇3⑽隱藏在床框架 10的下方）。 在可動平台20的側樑21R、21L配設有分別沿著這些 框架21R、21L的各兩根桿22R、23R、22L、23l及連接 邛231R、2j2R、23 1L、23 2L所構成的梯子狀側構件支持 框架24R、24L。在側構件_、23Lb與側構件支持框芊 24R、24L相互抵接的桿23r、23L《區域係局部形成有凹 部，且在此凹部可插入側構件12Rb(參照第3圖的床 圖），以避免側構件12Ra、12La及12Rc、121^與i2Rb、 12Lb在床框帛i〇變成彎曲姿勢時在板厚度方向相互的干 擾。另外，桿22R、22L及框架2111、2]丄是藉由連結構件 236Ra、236La、236Rb、23心而連結，並在藉由該連結 將才干22R、22L固定在框架21R、21L的狀態下，作為可朝 314978 8 200407105 軸方向自由旋轉作動的旋轉桿。此外，只要側構件支持框 架24R、24L以旋轉桿22R、22L為中心軸，使床平面旋轉 至垂直方向（Z方向），床框架} 〇的側構件12Ra至12Rd、 12La至12Ld就會被推起，因此可立起該床平面。 在此，第2圖（a)至（c)是可動平台2〇及床框架之腰 板11 c附近的模式化床剖面的致動器動作圖。如該圖所 示，在可動平台20中除了用來使前述床框架1〇變形的致 動器Mb M2之外，從中心樑21A之左右方向，也就是從 y方向兩側朝連結構件236Ra、236La還對稱配置有直動式 致動器M3R、M3L，並在這些致動器M3R、M3L的各軸前 端連結有從旋轉桿22R、22L垂下而固定的l字形構件 23 5R 23 5L。藉由此構成，由於致動器m3R、M3L將軸 伸出，使L字形構件235R、235L及桿23R、23L以旋轉 桿22R、22L為中心軸而旋轉，並且使側構件支持框架 24R、24L從床的水平面豎起，使朝相對於床的水平面之垂 直方向豎起（動作過程第2圖（a)— (b)— (c))。 此外，在側樑部21R、21L的下面具有平台桿27r、 27L，並與固定平台3〇側之具有1;字形剖面的平台桿支承 物36R、36L嵌合。在該平台桿支承物规、肌中沿著寬 度方：在内部具有倒L字形的爪部，且可藉由前述爪部鉤 在平。杯27R、2 7L周圍而朝垂直方向固定住可動平台 2〇，但在可動平台2〇傾斜時，傾斜的平台側部側的平台桿 27R、27L的任-方會從平台桿支承物36R、36L離開。干 在此第4圖是固定平台3 0之構成的斜視圖。固定平 314978 9 200407105 r * ^ /、有長方形狀的框架3 1。而且，該框架3 1的一對短 邊形成為滾輪滑動框架3〇〇 ,而可使前述可動平台2〇的滾 輪^^0、...在該框架300上往來移動。該固定平台3〇的兩 側紅J2R、32L是具有门字形狀剖面的滑動凹槽構件，並 且將此π動凹槽相對向而配置。在側樑32r、ML中構成 有可今許分別與平台桿支承物3 6R、3 6l連結的支持臂Then, the bed frame 1 () 卞 Q ^ is placed above the movable platform. The urinary frame 10 is # 1 —., ^ Μ The surface of the bed, g is the body A when I was sleeping on it, and the class A is broken and arranged to form the back, waist, thigh, 314978 6 200407105: There are a total of four joint parts underneath, and there are connecting bed parts lla to lid that link this into a freely movable state. The connecting bed portions Ua to nd are sequentially connected to the upper body plate 11a, the waist plate 11b, the thigh plate lu, and the lower knee plate, respectively. The lumbar plate lib is directly fixed to the movable platform by welding or the like. Therefore, the bed frame 10 does not detach from the movable platform 20. In addition, side members 12Ra to 12Rd, 12Ia 5 and ULa to 12Ld for supporting the side of the body to be viewed are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the L-linked bed section 11a to 11d. The upper body plate 11a and the thigh plate 11c of this bed frame 10 are directly actuated m and M2 (refer to FIG. 3), which are disposed on the center beam portion 21A of the movable platform 20 via L-shaped association members 211 and 212. Bed top view), so the caretaker can use the actuators M1, M2's # * 你 品 以 Address to work to transform into a bending posture (Cangzhi, younger figure 6 bed state diagram, 8th "mouth Le 8 Figure (b) side view of the bed) In addition, among them, the bed frame 1 () of the association and σ bed section 11 a to 1 丨 d, side members 12Rai 12Rd, 121 ^ to 12Ld ^. ^, The wzre mesh is laid on the spear surface, but in the following figures including the figure, the surface of the wire net is omitted to clearly show the structure of the bed: the connecting bed Frames of parts lla to lid, side members 12R, soil UKd, l2La to i2Ld. The present invention does not limit the connection of the bed section „ΟΟΤ I Ua to Ud, side members i2Ra to 12Rd, 12La to 12Ld as fine — limit. It is the surface structure of the wire mesh, and it can also be formed by a plate body connected on the surface of the 6-hour net. The 5th δ Chu ^ ^ „θ5 ^ Figures 5 to 7 are referred to as action diagrams, and one Qiu is omitted in order to give the action of the bed, each Deng points constitute the side member support frame R24R, 24L, etc. In the side member] 2 to 12Rd, 12; u 2Ld, corresponding to 314978 7 200407105 »« 12 and 12Lc near the thigh of the caretaker are equipped with the same size as the service and 12Lc Envelope-shaped grooves (refer to the side view of the bed in Figure 8). Fan-shaped plates ⑽, 13L (13R (not shown)) are connected to the end of the caretaker's knee and 12Ld. It is accommodated in the grooves of the aforementioned 12 and 12Lc. Then, when the bed frame 10 is in a bent posture, the sector plates 13R, 13L are exposed from the grooves, and are supported on the knees of the person being looked after. The movable platform 20 is borrowed The center beam 21A, the side beams 21R, 21L, and two frames connected in parallel with the two ends of each of the three frames constitute a structure with a rectangular frame. As shown in the figure, at the side label 2ir, a structure can be arranged along the side. The roller sliding frame on the fixed platform 30 in the y direction of the drawing的 The rollers, 201, 202, and 203 that move on the 300 are hidden under the bed frame 10.) The side beams 21R and 21L of the movable platform 20 are each provided along the frames 21R and 21L. Ladder-like side member support frames 24R, 24L composed of two rods 22R, 23R, 22L, 23l and connection 邛 231R, 2j2R, 23 1L, 23 2L. The side members _, 23Lb and the side member support frames R 24R, 24L The rods 23r and 23L which are in contact with each other are formed with recesses in the area, and the side members 12Rb can be inserted into the recesses (refer to the bed diagram in Fig. 3) to avoid the side members 12Ra, 12La and 12Rc, 121 ^ and i2Rb, 12Lb interferes with each other in the thickness direction of the plate when the bed frame 帛 i〇 becomes bent. In addition, the rods 22R, 22L, and frame 2111, 2] are connected by the connecting members 236Ra, 236La, 236Rb, and 23, and are borrowed. By this connection, the talents 22R and 22L are fixed to the frames 21R and 21L, and they are rotatable levers that can be rotated freely in the direction of the 314978 8 200407105 axis. In addition, as long as the side member support frames 24R and 24L use the swivel levers 22R and 22L as The central axis makes the plane of the bed rotate to the vertical direction (Z side ), Bed frame} The side members 12Ra to 12Rd, 12La to 12Ld will be pushed up, so the bed plane can be erected. Here, Figure 2 (a) to (c) are the movable platform 20 and the bed The actuator operation diagram of the patterned bed section near the waist plate 11 c of the frame. As shown in the figure, the movable platform 20 is moved from the center in addition to the actuator Mb M2 for deforming the bed frame 10. In the left-right direction of the beam 21A, that is, from both sides of the y-direction toward the connecting members 236Ra, 236La, linearly-actuated actuators M3R, M3L are also symmetrically arranged. The L-shaped members 23 5R 23 5L which are fixed by the rods 22R and 22L hanging down. With this configuration, the actuators m3R and M3L extend the shaft, and the L-shaped members 235R and 235L and the rods 23R and 23L are rotated around the rotating rods 22R and 22L as the central axes, and the side member support frames 24R and 24L are rotated. Stand up from the horizontal plane of the bed so that it is upright in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane of the bed (Figure 2 (a) — (b) — (c)) of the operation process. In addition, platform rods 27r, 27L are provided below the side beam portions 21R, 21L, and are fitted with platform rod supports 36R, 36L having a 1-shaped cross section on the 30 side of the fixed platform. The platform rod supports the gauge and the muscle along the width: it has an inverted L-shaped claw inside, and can be hooked flat by the claw. Around the cups 27R and 27L, the movable platform 20 is fixed in a vertical direction. However, when the movable platform 20 is tilted, either of the tilted platform side side platform rods 27R, 27L will move from the platform rod support 36R, 36L left. Figure 4 is an oblique view of the structure of the fixed platform 30. Fixed flat 314978 9 200407105 r * ^ / with rectangular frame 31. In addition, a pair of short sides of the frame 31 are formed as a roller sliding frame 300, so that the rollers ^^ 0, ... of the movable platform 20 can be moved around the frame 300. The red J2R and 32L on both sides of the fixed platform 30 are sliding groove members having a gate-shaped cross section, and the π moving grooves are arranged to face each other. The side beams 32r and ML are formed with support arms that can be connected to the platform rod supports 3 6R and 36 1 respectively.
6R 354L、356L·的端部钱入成可來回自如的狀 態。在支持臂354R、3遍、354L、臟連結有使一端連 結於側臂部32R、32L的倒L字形旋轉臂351R、352R、 351L、352L ’且在該旋轉臂 35ir' 352r、3以連 結有水平連捍353R、353L。另外，在平台桿支承物36r、 胤與水平連桿3 53R' 3饥之間分別配置有斜交的致動 益m4R、M4L。藉此，在固定平台3〇的左右兩側形成有 應用了水平滑動機構的平行四邊形機構现、N。在該平 订四邊形機構35R、35L #巾，#旋轉臂35iR、352R、3i、 3饥以側樑32R、32L側的連結部分為中心進行圓周運動 的同時，支持臂354R、356R、354L' 356l的各一端部一 面受該旋轉臂351R、352R、⑸l、352L的限制，一面分 別在側樑32R、32L^來回運動，使該支持臂35伙、3做、 * L 3 56L朝垂直方向搖動時，由平台桿支承物此 持的可動平台2〇及床框架10即可從固定平台30的左右 兩側朝垂直方向升降。因此，該翻身支援床2不但節省空 L亦可在狹窄的空間升降，且藉由採用前述滾輪、… 及平行四邊形機構35R、35L，亦可在變換姿勢時達到空 3)4978 10 200407105 間上的節省。只要驅動對應於各個側樑3 2R、3的上述 平行四邊形機構35R、35L當中的任—方，就可進行從^ 臥位到側臥位的體位姿勢的變換，惟若同時驅動平行四邊 形機構3SR、hL，則可實現床的高低（High/L〇w)機構。 此外，各致動器^^、^42、“311、％几的動作是分別 由包含在未圖示之控制部中的電動機驅動器及cpu所栌 制，例如看護者可藉由掌中控制器進行手動/自動設定、I及 程式設定等的驅動設定。另外，被看護者本身亦可藉由設 置紅外線式或附線的有線或無線遙控器進行驅動設定。 1 -2.翻身支援床的動作（仰臥位到左側臥位的變換） 以上構成的翻身支援床是將床墊舖設在床框架1〇上 來使用。其一般的形態是如前述第！圖所示，將連 二至⑴、側構件咖至咖、以ay設定為大 致壬水平面。 使用者（在此是以看禮去灸甘士 1 者為其中一例）經由控制器選擇 例如位於選單中關於〈以彎 谭 A 弓曲文勢攸仰臥位變換成左側臥 位〉的項目亚執行此動作時， 的致動器舰會動作，…=…可動平台2。 ^ 勤作@使轴延伸。然後， 則端的L字形構件235]L及搵 之 旋鉍、，佔m 乙胃以旋轉桿22JL為中心 叙轉，亚使側構件支持框芊 私卜τ . 木 L攸床平面豎起，且是相對 表床平面朝垂直方向豎 寸 〜 支動為的動作圖：第2圖（a)— (b)The 6R 354L, 356L · end money is in a state that can be moved back and forth freely. Inverted L-shaped swivel arms 351R, 352R, 351L, and 352L are connected to the support arms 354R, 3 times, 354L, and dirty. One end is connected to the side arm portions 32R and 32L. Level even defends 353R, 353L. In addition, obliquely actuated actuators m4R, M4L are arranged between the platform rod supports 36r, 胤, and the horizontal link 3 53R ', respectively. Thereby, the parallelogram mechanism N, to which the horizontal sliding mechanism is applied, is formed on the left and right sides of the fixed platform 30. The flat-bordered quadrilateral mechanism 35R, 35L, #rotary arm, #rotating arm 35iR, 352R, 3i, and 3r perform circular movements around the connecting portions on the side beams 32R, 32L, and support the arms 354R, 356R, 354L '356l. One end of each side is restricted by the rotating arms 351R, 352R, ⑸l, 352L, while moving back and forth on the side beams 32R, 32L ^ respectively, so that the support arms 35, 3, * L 3 56L are shaken in the vertical direction The movable platform 20 and the bed frame 10 held by the platform rod support can be raised and lowered from the left and right sides of the fixed platform 30 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the turning support bed 2 not only saves space L, but also can be lifted and lowered in a narrow space, and by adopting the aforementioned rollers, ... and parallelogram mechanisms 35R, 35L, it can also reach space when changing postures. 3) 4978 10 200407105 Savings. As long as any one of the above-mentioned parallelogram mechanisms 35R, 35L corresponding to each of the side beams 3 2R, 3 is driven, the posture change from the lying position to the side-lying position can be performed, but if the parallelogram mechanism 3SR, hL can realize the high / low level mechanism of the bed. In addition, the actions of each of the actuators ^^, ^ 42, "311, %% are controlled by a motor driver and a CPU included in a control unit (not shown), for example, a caregiver can perform it through a palm controller Drive settings for manual / automatic settings, I and program settings, etc. In addition, the caregiver can also set the drive settings by setting an infrared or wired wired or wireless remote control. 1 -2. Action of turning over the support bed ( Conversion of the supine position to the left side position) The above-mentioned turn-over support bed is used by laying a mattress on the bed frame 10. Its general form is as shown in the above figure! To the coffee, set ay to be approximately the level of the horizontal plane. The user (here is one of the ganli to moxibustion Ganshi 1 as an example) through the controller to select, for example, located in the menu about 〈以 弯 谭 A 曲曲 文 势 攸 向上 仰When the sub-bit is changed to the left-side position>, the actuator ship will move when the action is performed,… = ... the movable platform 2. ^ Qin Zuo @ 使 轴 Extended. Then, the L-shaped member 235] L and 搵The spin bismuth, which accounts for m The rotating rod 22JL is the center of the revolving, and the sub-member side frame supports the frame 芊. The plane of the wooden bed is erected, and it is vertical to the surface of the table bed. The action diagram of the supporting action: Figure 2 ( a) — (b)
(0、垂直豎起的側構件H 以Μ β〜 2Ld的狀態圖：第5圖、 及此日守床的側視圖：第8圖（c))。 接著’使安裝在可動平a 劫十D 20之中心樑2]a的直動式 Π 314978 200407105 致動态Ml、M2的軸前端延伸，並經由l字形連結構件 川、212從背面側推昇床框架10的上半身板lla及大腿 板lie而形成上半身_·膝蓋舉起的彎曲姿勢（第6圖為 處於彎曲姿勢的床斜視圖；第8，Wb)為此時的床剖視 圖）在此同時，側構件12La至〗2Ld也會配合連結床部 11 a至11 d而變形。土 0主 # y』 /此％，扇形板13L會從設在側構件12][^ 的凹才曰路出，ϋ支樓位於被看護者之膝蓋部&的床塾部 分及臥塾部分(第8圖(抑)為此時的床側視圖)。° 並且，藉由以上的動作完成側構件豎起•彎曲姿勢時， 固定平台30之側臂部32R側的致動器M4R遂作動而使軸 延伸。藉此，平台桿支承物观及水平連桿353R的斜六 距離會分開’使支持臂354R、356R在側樑训的滑動二 槽上滑動而舉起’並且使平行四邊形機構现動作。此時， 持# 354R 356R或354L、356L會因為旋轉臂35以、 伽或351L、352L的前述圓周運動，而朝垂直方向舉起 可動平台20的右側部。在此同時，將可動平△ 舉起至比固定平台3。還高的位置，使可動平“〇=側 ，、…在滾輪滑動框架30。上轉動，而使床框心= -平台30的側臂部32L，也就是朝床的左側方向 圖為床傾斜時的床狀態圖）。此時的較佳傾斜角 對於水平面大約30度至70度的範圍 ：：例如相 度。 /、T例為大約50 根據這種床框架1 〇的變形，被看護者在從仰 成側臥位的體位姿勢時，是先在仰臥位取卩臥位變換 ’上+身坐起/ 314978 】2 200407105 膝盍舉起的彎曲姿勢，並在此狀態下由連結床部11 a至Ί i d 及側構件1 2La至1 2Ld支撐，同時由看護者用手緊貼住被 看瘦者’並使被看護者沿著其手旋轉而順勢良好地進行姿 勢的變換。 t 因此，在本實施形態一中，被看護者能以負擔最輕的 彎曲姿勢進行姿勢變換，故可輕鬆地面對體位姿勢變換， 且可期望改善過去姿勢變換所伴隨的肉體疼痛或精神不 安。 而且，本貫施形態一對於看護者來說也不會被要求像 變換被看護者之姿勢那樣需要體力的人力作業，因此不太 有經驗的看護者也可適當進行被看護者的姿勢變換。所 以，/、要使用本實施形態一的翻身支援床2，看護者即可 因此專心致志於細心周到的看護。 1-3.關於本發明之可動床用床墊（附有固定具的床墊） 一接著，詳細說明本發明之可動床用床墊丨。第9圖是 前述翻身支援床2及使用於該翻身支援床的可動床用床塾書 的構成範例。該可動床用床塾】是如該圖所示，對於與被 看護者之腰部對應的翻身支援床2之腰板i化設有固定具 100 〇 該固定具100是如f 10圖⑷所示’具有在板1〇1上 配設有共四個具備T字形剖面構造之凸部1〇2的構成。凸 部m是由硬質橡㈣作而成’係嵌合在舖設於翻身支援 床2之腰板1 1 b之表面的_ 丨网，、 矿的，，周孔間隙，俾固定床墊側與床側。 根據具有上述固定具！ 〇〇的床墊}，在床驅動時，形 314978 200407105 * 1 圖所示，當形成背部括起姿勢(第1。圖㈨、)) 日V 以固定具100附近為中心而良好地固定 在此狀態下使上下端部順暢地延伸。藉此 亚 :L:床的動作發生床墊1之位置偏移現_力方:之止 :Γ:的發生)，同時可利用床墊的伸展而形成舒適的床 面。此外，印02為可從網面裝卸(0. The state diagram of the side member H standing vertically from M β to 2Ld: FIG. 5, and the side view of the crib on this day: FIG. 8 (c)). Then 'make the central beam 2 installed on the movable flat a 20 D 20] a's direct-action type 314978 200407105 cause the front ends of the dynamic M1 and M2 shafts to be extended from the rear side via the l-shaped connecting members Sichuan and 212 The upper body plate 11a and the thigh plate lie of the bed frame 10 form a bending posture of the upper body with the knees raised (Fig. 6 is an oblique view of the bed in a bent posture; Fig. 8, Wb) is a sectional view of the bed at this time. The side members 12La to 2Ld will also be deformed in cooperation with the connecting bed portions 11a to 11d.土 0 主 # y ”/ This%, the fan-shaped plate 13L will exit from the caiyue road set on the side member 12] [^, and the chin support is located on the knees of the care-giver & (Figure 8 (a) is a side view of the bed at this time). ° When the side member is raised and bent in the above manner, the actuator M4R on the side arm portion 32R of the fixed platform 30 is actuated to extend the shaft. By this, the oblique six distances of the platform rod support and the horizontal link 353R will be separated ‘to cause the support arms 354R, 356R to slide and lift on the sliding two grooves of the side beam train’ and cause the parallelogram mechanism to move. At this time, holding the # 354R 356R or 354L, 356L will cause the right side of the movable platform 20 to be lifted in the vertical direction because the rotary arm 35 moves in the aforementioned circular motion of the Gamma, Gamma, or 351L, 352L. At the same time, the movable level Δ is lifted to be higher than the fixed platform 3. In the high position, make the movable level "0 = side, ... turn on the roller slide frame 30. Turn the bed frame center =-the side arm portion 32L of the platform 30, that is, when the bed is tilted toward the left side of the bed. Bed state diagram). The preferred inclination angle at this time is in the range of about 30 degrees to 70 degrees for the horizontal plane: for example, the degree of phase. /, T is about 50. According to the deformation of this bed frame 10, the caregiver is at When changing from the supine position to the supine position, first take the supine position to change the supine position to 'Up + Sit Up / 314978】 2 200407105 The bent position with the knees raised, and in this state, the bed 11 a is connected. To Ίid and the side members 12La to 12Ld are supported, and the caregiver's hand clings to the thin person's hand, and the caregiver rotates along his hand to make a good posture change. T Therefore, in In the first embodiment, since the caregiver can perform posture conversion with the lightest bending posture, the posture change can be easily faced, and physical pain or mental anxiety associated with past posture conversion can be improved. Carrying out form one for caregivers It will not be required to require manual labor such as changing the posture of the caretaker, so a less experienced caregiver can also perform the posture change of the caretaker appropriately. Therefore, the turning of the first embodiment is used The support bed 2 allows the caregiver to concentrate on the attentive care. 1-3. About the movable bed mattress (mattress with a fixture) of the present invention Next, the movable bed of the present invention will be described in detail. Figure 9 is an example of the configuration of the above-mentioned turning support bed 2 and a bed sheet for a movable bed used in the turning support bed. The bed sheet for the movable bed is shown in the figure. The waist plate of the turn-up support bed 2 corresponding to the waist is provided with a fixture 100. The fixture 100 is shown in FIG. 10 f. 'There are four protrusions with a T-shaped cross-section structure arranged on the plate 101. The structure of the part 102. The convex part m is made of a hard rubber ring and is fitted on the surface of the lumbar plate 1 1 b laid on the turning support bed 2俾 Fix the mattress side and the bed side. 〇〇 of the mattress}, when the bed is driven, the shape 314978 200407105 * 1 as shown in the figure, when the posture of the back bracket is formed (the first. Figure ㈨,)) Day V is well fixed around the fixture 100 as the center. In this state, the upper and lower ends can be smoothly extended. By this, the movement of the mattress 1 will cause the position of the mattress 1 to shift (now the force side: the stop: Γ :), and at the same time, the mattress extension can be used. Form a comfortable bed surface. In addition, the 02 is removable from the net surface
易地進行床墊丄的更換或可動床2側邊的維修。而可谷 在此，在床墊之伸展較少的， 上述床部⑴的表面以外的位置設置固定具100。另:方 :裝固定具1。。的位置並不限於上述位置，亦可設置複數 而且，固定具並不限於上述 所 边構成亦可配合床部的材 或構成而形成其他構成(例如對於具有平坦床面的床部 利用魔鬼貼（magic tape)等）。 1-4·其他事項 上述實施形態一是利用平行四邊形機構而成之床構 成，但本發明的可動床用床塾並不限於僅適用在利用平行 四邊形機構的床構成，亦可適用在以下所述其他構成的可 動床。 第11圖⑷所示的翻身支援床是將直動式致動器垂直 配置’並且利用朝垂直方向的升降機構使左右任—側構件 升降，藉此使可動平台上的床部傾斜。該翻身支援床是在 長方形框狀的S] ^平台當中配設—對柱型直動式致動器， 亚且在其上方配設有由可動框架支持的床框架。床部與實 314978 14 200407105 是ΓΤ構成’並以相當於被看護者之 結’並且使這當中相當於腰板的部分心=…連 架固定。且在床部的背面具有使趙位形成床二狀:勢可動框 動器機構的驅動部。 為弓曲女奏之致 在柱型直動式致動器上方配設有 内部形成有收容凹槽，且收容凹槽 ：：側構件 隔開，而收容相互連結的拉出式側 向被分 拉出式側構件與用來支撐二:件疋經由该 構件是藉由拉伸彈Μ朝^ 動干°連結。拉出式側 徂伸弹-寺朝收容凹槽之方向偏壓，當拉出力 運較弱時，就會自動收回至收容㈣。 田拉出力 所示===看護支援床，在驅動時是如第11圖⑻ 部形成彎曲姿勢。接著，使-方的柱 气 工f動S作動，並且使其上方的側構件下降。伴ρ左 作’會使可動平台的單側傾斜，亦使連結床部傾斜？ , 力千D處下方，相對於連結床部將拉出| =料從收容凹槽拉出，使拉出式側壁相對於連結床部 ㈣地形成&起狀態，也就是將拉出式側構件吊在連結床 ’使该兩者之角声占炎 件相對於床部之床^ 態。又’同時形成側構 处" 床面豆趕的狀態。藉此，可獲得被看護者 b 乂弓曲文勢直接由拉出式側構件支撐身體側部的效果， 且與實施形態-同樣地可進行良好之姿勢變換。 另方面第12圖是其他翻身支援床的構成圖。 該翻身支援床係可利用在一般床者，且係在床面上舖 14978 15 200407105 * . 設配置有複數個氣囊的氣墊而構成者 汛泵鉍由空氣軟管， 工 氣的描士 了万、σ汛展刀別獨立供應/排出空 控制部控制i開閉，且…… 泵白疋由未圖示的 囊在此之―：？ 控制各個氣囊的膨脹·收縮。氣 疋配5被看護者之身體的關節，分割成上本 腰部（氣囊兩段重疊卜大腿•膝 、▲ 收Γ 以及床兩側部。 使=構成的翻身支援床通常是將臥塾舖設在氣墊上來 換時，被看護者從仰臥位到側臥位的姿勢變 先疋使床兩側部的上方第-段氣囊膨脹(第12圖 u)- (b))。然後，使與被 口 囊朝#、真u 〃被看°又者之上+身·腰部接觸的氣 的\壹二 並以膝蓋為頂點使與大腿·膝下接觸 使2广脹，錯此形成f曲姿勢(第12圖⑷及⑷)。然後， 部接一側壁接觸的氣囊收縮，並且使與上半身.腰 =接觸的下方第二段氣囊膨脹時，可在彎曲姿勢的狀能下 ⑺二朝左側臥位/右側臥位的體位姿勢變換（第12圖⑷及 此外’在此是顯示出利用在一般床的範例，但是$構 成範例：床的可搬運性較佳，除了可應用於各種種類的床 :外’逖具有可直接鋪設在榻榻米或毛毯上方等地面的優 [產業上的可利用性] 以上所述本發明之可動床用床墊可用來作為看護支援 床、或可斜躺床（Rec]ining Bed)的床墊。 【圖式簡單說明〕 314978 ]6 200407105 第 視圖 圖是實施形態一之翻身支援床的斜視圖 2圖（a)至（c)是可動框架及可動平台附近 的部分剖 第 圖是模式化床的俯視圖。 4圖是固定平台的構成斜視圖。 5圖是翻身支援床的斜視圖（左側構件豎起的狀 態） 第 圖 第9 成圖 圖是翻身支援床的斜視圖（彎曲姿勢）。 圖是翻身支援床的斜視圖（朝左側方向傾斜的狀 圖（a)至（d)是可動床及床框架的長邊方向模式 圖疋具有網面的支援床及具有固定具的床墊的構 第1 〇圖（a)至（C)是床塾固定呈的馑 床墊的動作示意圖。U構成以及床驅動時- !11圖⑷及（b)是翻身支援床（變形⑷的斜視圖。 弟12圖（a)至⑴是翻身支援床（變形例）的斜視圖。Easily replace the mattress 丄 or repair the side of the movable bed 2. On the other hand, here Koko, the fixture 100 is provided at a position other than the surface of the bed part 较少, where the spread of the mattress is small. Another: Fang: Install fixture 1. . The position of is not limited to the above-mentioned position, and a plurality of fixtures may be provided. Moreover, the fixture is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, and may be formed in accordance with the material or structure of the bed portion to form other structures (for example, for a bed portion having a flat bed surface, a devil sticker ( magic tape) and so on). 1-4. Other matters The first embodiment described above is a bed structure using a parallelogram mechanism, but the movable bed bed of the present invention is not limited to a bed structure using a parallelogram mechanism, and may be applied to the following The movable bed of other constitution is described. The roll-over support bed shown in Fig. 11 (a) is a structure in which a direct-acting actuator is vertically disposed 'and a left-right side member is raised and lowered by a vertical lifting mechanism, thereby tilting a bed portion on a movable platform. The turn-over support bed is provided in a rectangular frame-shaped platform, a pair of column-type direct-acting actuators, and a bed frame supported by a movable frame is arranged above it. The bed part and the solid part 314978 14 200407105 are composed of Γ ′ and are equivalent to the caregiver ’s knot, and the center of the part corresponding to the lumbar plate is fixed by the frame. And on the back of the bed part, there is a driving part that forms the position of the bed in two positions: a movable frame actuator mechanism. A female groove is arranged above the columnar direct-acting actuator for the female bow player, and a receiving groove is formed inside the receiving groove: the side members are spaced apart, and the interconnected pull-out side is divided The pull-out side member is used to support the two: pieces, through which the member is connected by moving elastically toward the shaft. Pull-out side 徂 Stretcher-Temple is biased towards the receiving groove. When the pulling force is weak, it will automatically retract to the containing ㈣. Field pullout force === Nursing support bed, when driving, it is in a bending posture as shown in Figure ⑻. Next, the -square column pneumatic mechanism f is actuated S, and the upper side member is lowered. Associated operation with ρ will incline one side of the movable platform and also incline the connecting bed? , At the lower part of Li Qian, pull out with respect to the connection bed | = material is pulled out from the receiving groove, so that the pull-out side wall is formed in an & lifted state with respect to the connection bed, that is, the pull-out side The component is hung on the connecting bed, so that the angular sound of the two accounts for the state of the bed relative to the bed. At the same time, a side structure " bed surface rushing state is formed at the same time. Thereby, the effect that the caretaker b 乂 bow stance can directly support the side of the body by the pull-out side member can be obtained, and a good posture change can be performed similarly to the embodiment. On the other hand, Fig. 12 is a configuration diagram of another turning support bed. This turn-over support bed can be used on a normal bed, and it can be placed on the bed 14978 15 200407105 *. It is equipped with an air cushion equipped with a plurality of airbags. It is composed of a flood pump and an air hose. , Σ flood exhibition knife type independent supply / discharge air control unit controls i to open and close, and ... The pump is pumped by a capsule not shown here:? Controls the expansion and contraction of each balloon. Disturbed with 5 joints of the caretaker's body, divided into upper waists (the airbag has two overlapping thighs, knees, ▲ and Γ, and both sides of the bed. The turn-over support bed is usually laid on the lying bed. When the air cushion is changed, the caretaker's posture from the supine position to the lateral position changes first to inflate the first-stage airbags on both sides of the bed (Fig. 12 u)-(b)). Then, make the air contact with the mouth pocket towards # 、 真 u 〃 ° or above + the body and waist contact with the knee as the vertex and make the contact with the thigh and under the knee expand 2, which is wrong. f-curved posture (Figures 12 and ⑷). Then, the airbag that is in contact with the side wall is contracted, and the lower airbag that is in contact with the upper body. Waist is inflated, and the posture can be changed to the left-side / right-side position in the flexed posture. (Fig. 12 (a) and (b) above are examples showing the use of a general bed, but the example of the $ constitution: the bed has better portability, except that it can be applied to various types of beds: except for the 'can be directly laid on [Industrial availability] The above-mentioned movable bed mattress of the present invention can be used as a nursing support bed or a reclining bed mattress. Brief description of the drawings] 314978] 6 200407105 The first view is a perspective view of the turning support bed of the first embodiment. 2 (a) to (c) are partial cross-sections of the movable frame and the movable platform. The figure is a plan view of the patterned bed. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the structure of the fixed platform. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the turning support bed (the left side member is in an upright state). Figure 9 and Figure 9 are a perspective view of the turning support bed (bent posture). A perspective view of the bed (Side views (a) to (d) inclined to the left are schematic views of the longitudinal direction of the movable bed and the bed frame. 1 The structure of a support bed with a mesh surface and a mattress with a fixture. 〇 Figures (a) to (C) are schematic diagrams of the operation of the mattress on a fixed bed. U configuration and bed drive-Figure 11 and (b) are perspective views of a turning support bed (deformation bed). Brother 12 Figures (a) to 的 are perspective views of a turning support bed (modified example).
1 可動床用床墊 床框架 lib 腰板 lid 膝下板 12La 至] 2Ld、12Ra 至]2j^d 2 11a 11c 翻身支援床 上半身板 大腿板 側構件1 Mattress for movable bed Bed frame lib Waist plate lid Lower knee plate 12La to] 2Ld, 12Ra to) 2j ^ d 2 11a 11c Turn-over support bed Upper body plate Thigh plate Side member
31497S 17 200407105 1 3 L、1 3 R扇形板 20 可動平台 2 1 A 中心樑 21L、21R °2L、3 2R 側樑 22L、22R、23L、23R 桿 24L、24R 側構件支持框架 27L、27R平台桿 30 固定平台 3 1 長方形狀的框架 35L、35R 平行四邊形機構 36L、36R平台桿支承物 100 固定具 101 板 102 凸部 200、201、202、203 滾輪 211 、 212 L字形連結構件 23 1L、23 1R、232L、232R 連接部 235L 、 235R L字形構件 236La 、 236Lb 、 236Ra 、 236Rb 連結構件 300 滾輪滑動框架 351L、352L、351R、352R 倒字型旋轉臂 353L 、 353R 水平連桿31497S 17 200407105 1 3 L, 1 3 R sector plate 20 movable platform 2 1 A center beam 21L, 21R ° 2L, 3 2R side beam 22L, 22R, 23L, 23R rod 24L, 24R side member support frame 27L, 27R platform rod 30 Fixed platform 3 1 Rectangular frame 35L, 35R Parallelogram mechanism 36L, 36R Platform rod support 100 Fixture 101 Plate 102 Projection 200, 201, 202, 203 Roller 211, 212 L-shaped connecting member 23 1L, 23 1R , 232L, 232R connecting part 235L, 235R L-shaped member 236La, 236Lb, 236Ra, 236Rb connecting member 300 Roller slide frame 351L, 352L, 351R, 352R Inverted swivel arm 353L, 353R Horizontal link
354L、354R、356L、356R 支持臂 φ Ml、M2直動式致動器 M3L、M3R直動式致動器 M4L、M4R致動器 3]4978 ]8354L, 354R, 356L, 356R Support arm φ Ml, M2 direct-acting actuator M3L, M3R direct-acting actuator M4L, M4R actuator 3] 4978] 8