CN110711102A - Medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed with multiple body positions - Google Patents
Medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed with multiple body positions Download PDFInfo
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- CN110711102A CN110711102A CN201911072816.4A CN201911072816A CN110711102A CN 110711102 A CN110711102 A CN 110711102A CN 201911072816 A CN201911072816 A CN 201911072816A CN 110711102 A CN110711102 A CN 110711102A
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010048961 Localised oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/009—Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/104—Adaptations for table mobility, e.g. arrangement of wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/128—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
- A61G13/1285—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed with multiple body positions, which comprises: a bed body which comprises a head support, a chest support, a waist support, a leg support, a foot support and an arm support; the bed underframe comprises a bed underframe and a plurality of supporting feet arranged at the bottom of the bed underframe, wherein the plurality of supporting feet are supported on the ground from the bottom surface of the bed underframe, the bed underframe further comprises pedals which are arranged at two opposite sides of the bed underframe in a turnover mode around a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged, moving rollers which are arranged on each pedal and are supported on the ground in a rolling mode, and locking parts which are arranged at the opposite sides of the bed underframe and can self-lock the ends of the pedals far away from the rotating shaft. On one hand, the head support can be adjusted in a left-right and up-down rotating mode, and the head support can also be adjusted in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction; on the other hand, self-locking is formed in the lifting process through the pedal and the locking part, so that the supporting feet are suspended, and walking and displacement on the ground can be realized through moving the rollers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a multi-position medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed.
Background
The medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed is a device for lying a patient and can also be used for health care treatment such as common massage, so that the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed belongs to common diagnosis and treatment instruments in places such as hospitals, diagnosis and treatment hospitals and beauty parlors.
At present, doctors and therapists need to perform functions of multi-angle traction, deflection (or steering), vibration and the like on a medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed in order to conveniently diagnose and treat patients.
However, during the adjustment process of the arm, it mainly involves the rotary up-and-down movement and the rotation around the vertical direction (outward opening and inward closing) to meet the diagnosis and treatment needs of the patient, but most of the up-and-down movement is set in different steps, and different heights are presented at different steps, so that the steps of the fixed setting are not necessarily suitable for each patient, and therefore, the universality is poor.
In the process of head rotation, the head does not only need to swing left and right in the horizontal direction, but also needs to move horizontally, tilt upwards and turn downwards, so that the diagnosis and treatment needs can be met, and therefore, the common adjusting mechanism is difficult to have the function at the same time.
In the process of rotation of the leg support, the leg support can be turned up and down or swung left and right in general, but the motion relationship between the leg support and the leg support is relatively independent and is not related to each other, so that the rotation adjustment of the leg support is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an improved multi-body-position medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multi-position medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed comprises:
the bed body comprises a head support, a chest support, a waist support, leg supports, foot supports and arm supports, wherein the head support and the chest support are connected through a head rotation adjusting mechanism, the leg supports and the waist support are connected through a leg rotation adjusting mechanism, the arm supports are arranged on two opposite sides of the chest support, and the head support comprises a head base and a head leather pad; the chest support comprises a chest base and a chest leather pad; the lumbar support comprises a lumbar base and a lumbar cushion; the leg support comprises a leg frame and a leg leather pad,
a bed bottom frame which comprises a bed bottom plate and a plurality of supporting feet arranged at the bottom of the bed bottom plate, wherein the plurality of supporting feet are supported on the ground from the bottom surface,
in particular, the head base comprises a base body and a sliding seat, the head leather pad is arranged on the sliding seat,
the head rotating adjusting mechanism comprises a first adjusting unit for driving the seat body to horizontally swing left and right around the vertical direction, a second adjusting unit for driving the seat body to vertically turn around the width direction of the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed, and a third adjusting unit for driving the slide seat to move back and forth along the length direction of the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed; the first adjusting unit comprises a rotating frame which is rotatably arranged on the chest base around a vertical axis, a locking piece which is arranged on the chest base and is matched and locked with the rotating frame, and an unlocking piece; the second adjusting unit comprises a first overturning component which is used for overturning the seat body and the rotating frame up and down through a overturning shaft horizontally arranged; the third adjusting unit comprises a slide rail which extends along the length direction of the seat body and is matched with the slide seat, and a locking assembly which locks the slide seat and the seat body relatively;
the chest base comprises a bottom plate, a frame plate vertically arranged on the bottom plate, a top plate arranged on the top of the frame plate and side plates arranged on two opposite sides of the frame plate, the rotating frame comprises a rotating panel which is rotatably connected on the bottom plate through a vertical pivot, a plurality of locking grooves are formed in the rotating panel and are distributed at intervals by taking the pivot as the center, and each locking groove corresponds to one steering angle; the locking piece comprises a locking piece which is rotationally arranged on the frame plate through a rotating shaft extending horizontally, an elastic part which keeps the downward overturning motion trend of the locking piece around the rotating shaft and enables the locking piece to be inserted into the locking groove, the unlocking piece comprises an unlocking module which is movably arranged on the frame plate along the vertical direction from top to bottom and is abutted against the locking piece, and an unlocking rod piece which drives the unlocking module to move up and down,
the upper end part of the pivot is connected to the top plate, and the unlocking rod piece is arranged on the side plate;
when the chest base is unlocked, the unlocking module moves upwards and drives the locking plate to turn upwards around the rotating shaft to be separated from the locking groove, and the rotating frame rotates relative to the chest base;
the bed underframe further comprises pedals arranged on two opposite sides of the bed underframe in a turnover mode around a rotating shaft arranged horizontally, moving rollers arranged on each pedal and supported on the ground in a rolling mode, and locking parts arranged on the opposite sides of the bed underframe and capable of self-locking the ends, far away from the rotating shaft, of the pedals, wherein when the pedals are respectively and downwards stepped, the left side and the right side of the bed underframe correspondingly rise upwards, the locking parts are self-locked with the pedals, the supporting feet are separated from the ground, and the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed moves on the ground through the moving rollers on the two sides.
Preferably, the locking grooves are correspondingly distributed on two opposite sides of the rotating panel, the locking plates are provided with two pieces, and the locking plates are respectively provided with an inserting module capable of being inserted into the locking grooves on the two sides, wherein after the rotating frame adjusts an angle in each direction, the two inserting modules are correspondingly inserted into the locking grooves on the opposite sides.
According to a specific implementation and preferable aspect of the invention, the two locking pieces are arranged on the front or back of the shelf board in an aligned manner, the shelf board is correspondingly provided with a notch, and the locking groove part of the rotating panel extends into the notch and is correspondingly arranged right below the plugging module.
Preferably, two inserting grooves are correspondingly formed in the bottom plate, and when the locking piece is locked, the two inserting modules are respectively inserted into the locking grooves on the corresponding side and penetrate into the corresponding inserting grooves below.
According to a further embodiment and preferred aspect of the present invention, the first adjusting unit further comprises a guide member, wherein the guide member comprises a guide groove having a circular arc shape and centered on the rotation axis, and a guide post penetrating through the guide groove, the guide groove is formed on one of the lock plate and the frame plate, and the guide post is fixedly disposed on the other of the lock plate and the frame plate, and the guide post moves relative to the guide groove when the lock plate is turned over.
Preferably, the elastic component is a horizontally arranged tension spring, and two end parts of the tension spring are respectively connected with the end parts of the two locking plates far away from the rotating shaft.
According to another specific implementation and preferred aspect of the invention, each side plate is respectively provided with an avoidance groove extending along the vertical direction and a bayonet groove communicated with the avoidance groove from the upper end part of the avoidance groove, each unlocking rod piece comprises a left arm rod and a right arm rod which are intersected, relatively rotate from the intersection and are slidably connected, the upper end parts of the left arm rod and the right arm rod respectively penetrate through the avoidance grooves on the two sides, the lower end parts of the left arm rod and the right arm rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two opposite sides of the bottom of the frame plate, the unlocking module is in linkage arrangement with the left arm rod and the right arm rod, when the upper end parts of the left arm rod and the right arm rod relatively move upwards, the unlocking module ascends along with the upper end parts, the top contact piece upwards overturns and unlocks until the left arm rod and the right arm rod respectively move into the bayonet grooves, the lock piece is positioned in an unlocking; when the upper end of left armed lever and right armed lever moved downwards relatively, the unblock module was descended thereupon and was broken away from with the locking plate, and at this moment, the locking piece was in the locking state, and until left armed lever and right armed lever contradict after dodging the tank bottom portion, the elastic component resumes the deformation state.
Furthermore, be equipped with the spout that extends along self length direction on the left armed lever and the right armed lever of intersection respectively, the activity groove that extends about corresponding being equipped with on the frame plate, the unblock member still includes the bolt connection spare that passes from spout, activity groove on left armed lever and the right armed lever, wherein bolt connection spare is connected with the unblock module, when the upper end up-and-down motion of left armed lever and right armed lever, bolt connection spare is along activity groove oscilaltion motion, unblock module and bolt connection spare synchronous motion.
The unblock module includes the unblock template and sets up on the unblock template and with the touch head that the locking plate one-to-one set up, wherein the touch head is including fixing the location axle that extends in the unblock template and level, rotating the gyro wheel that sets up at the location epaxial round the axial of location axle, when the unblock template goes upward, the gyro wheel rolls to be supported on the locking plate and pushes up and touch the top and touch locking plate upset unblock.
In addition, the pedestal includes upper base body and lower pedestal, and wherein the relative both sides of lower pedestal rotate with the both ends of trip shaft to be connected, and the upper base body passes through the axis of rotation with the tip that the trip shaft was kept away from to lower pedestal and rotates to be connected, and the slide sets up on the upper base body, and second regulating unit still includes the second upset subassembly that is used for adjusting the relative lower pedestal of upper base body and overturns from top to bottom.
Preferably, the first turning assembly comprises a first gas spring with two end parts respectively rotatably connected with the lower base body and the rotating frame, and a first touch rod piece rotatably arranged on the lower base body and capable of being touched with the pneumatic switch of the first gas spring, wherein after the first touch rod piece is operated to touch the pneumatic switch of the first gas spring, the base body turns up and down relative to the rotating frame;
the second overturning assembly comprises a second gas spring and a second touch rod piece, wherein the two end parts of the second gas spring are respectively rotatably connected with the lower seat body and the upper seat body, the second touch rod piece is rotatably arranged on the lower seat body and can be in contact with a pneumatic switch of the second gas spring, and after the second touch rod piece is operated to contact the pneumatic switch of the second gas spring, the upper seat body overturns up and down relative to the lower seat body.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged at the front end part of the lower seat body, in this example, a connecting rod arranged parallel to the overturning shaft is arranged at the lower end part of the pivot, two first air springs are arranged at two opposite sides of the lower seat body, and two end parts of each first air spring are respectively and rotatably connected with one end part of the connecting rod and the front end part of the corresponding side of the lower seat body.
First touching member is including rotating the first feeler lever that sets up on lower pedestal and can conflict two first gas spring's pneumatic switch in step, and first hand (hold), wherein first hand (hold) is located the below of handle, and corresponds the length direction tip that sets up at the handle, upwards holds first hand (hold) for first hand (hold) laminating is on the handle, at this moment, the pneumatic switch of first gas spring is touched to first feeler lever, so, along with the length change of first gas spring, overturn the pedestal to suitable angle from top to bottom.
In this case, the two ends of each first gas spring and the end of the turning shaft form a triangle, wherein the length of the first gas spring is changed to change the shape of the triangle, and when the first gas spring is moved to a desired position, the first handle is released, so that a stable triangular supporting structure is formed.
As for the second touch rod, the principle and the implementation mode of the second touch rod are similar to those of the first touch rod, specifically, the second touch rod comprises a second touch rod which is rotatably arranged on the connecting rods at the two end parts of the handle and can synchronously abut against the pneumatic switches of the two second gas springs, and a second handle, wherein the second handle is positioned below the handle and correspondingly arranged at the other end part of the handle in the length direction, the second handle is upwardly held, so that the second handle is attached to the handle, at the moment, the second touch rod touches the pneumatic switch of the second gas spring, and thus, along with the length change of the second gas spring, the upper seat body is turned to a proper angle relative to the lower seat body.
Meanwhile, the slide rail is arranged on the upper base body, and the locking assembly is a common locking bolt piece.
According to still another embodiment and a preferred aspect of the present invention, the rotation adjusting mechanism includes a swing unit for adjusting the leg frame to swing left and right around the height direction of the bed, and a turning unit for adjusting the leg frame to rotate up and down around the width direction of the medical electric diagnostic bed, the swing unit has the same structure as the first adjusting unit, and the turning unit includes an upper connecting shaft fixedly disposed at the upper end of the pivot shaft and extending along the width direction of the medical electric diagnostic bed, and a turning assembly for driving the leg frame to turn up and down around the upper connecting shaft.
Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a lower connecting shaft fixed at the lower part of the pivot and arranged in parallel with the upper connecting shaft, two gas springs with two ends respectively rotatably connected with the lower connecting shaft and the leg frame, and a touch rod piece arranged on the leg frame and capable of touching the touch switches of the gas springs, wherein the two gas springs are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the lower connecting shaft, the touch rod piece can synchronously touch or release the touch switches of the two gas springs, the two end parts of one gas spring positioned at the same side and the end part of the upper connecting shaft form a triangular support, when the touch rod piece touches the touch switches of the gas springs, the gas springs at two sides stretch, and the leg frame turns over up and down around the upper connecting shaft.
According to still another embodiment and preferred aspect of the present invention, the arm support includes a connecting seat, an arm seat, a connecting stay for connecting the connecting seat and the arm seat, and an arm pad, wherein the connecting support rod comprises an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod which are respectively connected on the connecting seat and the arm seat from two end parts through pin shafts and form a four-bar mechanism, and an extension rod arranged at the connecting end part of the lower connecting rod and the arm seat or the connecting end part of the upper connecting rod and the arm seat, the arm support also comprises a limit column which is arranged at the end part of the extension rod and is parallel to the pin shaft, and a plurality of limit support sheets which are arranged on the arm seat in a rotatable and adjustable way around a rotating shaft which is parallel to the limit column and form arc-shaped support surfaces with different radiuses, the limiting column is in contact with at least one arc-shaped supporting surface of the plurality of arc-shaped supporting surfaces to form self-locking, so that the arm seat is positioned at a corresponding position; the limiting support sheet is rotated and adjusted to be separated from the limiting column to achieve unlocking, and the arm seat is adjusted up and down relative to the connecting seat. The arc supporting surfaces with different radiuses are in contact clamping with the limiting columns to lock the four-bar mechanism in different states, so that the arm seat is positioned at any position between the highest position and the lowest position, the acting force is applied to the arm seat more and more, the limiting supporting pieces are clamped with the limiting columns more and more tightly, and the diagnosis and treatment requirements are further met.
According to still another specific implementation and preferred aspect of the invention, the medical electric medical bed further comprises an auxiliary bed-loading mechanism, wherein the auxiliary bed-loading mechanism comprises a connecting piece which rotationally connects the bed body and the bed underframe from the bed foot, a driving unit which is arranged between the bed body and the bed underframe and can drive the bed body to tilt upwards or turn downwards to be horizontal around the rotation center of the connecting piece, and a foot support which is arranged at the bed foot of the bed body and can be turned and locked, wherein the foot support has a first state and a second state, when in the first state, the upper surface of the foot support is flush with the upper surface of the bed body, when in the second state, the foot support is turned outwards and locked, and the upper surface of the foot support is intersected with the upper surface of the bed body; when the patient went to the bed, the drive unit drive the bed body perk from the head of a bed that makes progress, the heel brace be in the second state, the patient foot is stepped on the heel brace back, lie prone or lie on the bed body, at this moment, the drive unit order about the bed body is from the head of a bed upset to the level form downwards, the heel brace inwards overturn to the first state. The upset through the heel brace is vertical slope with the bed body for patient's foot and health all have the support, and under drive unit's effect, overturn to the level form downwards, accomplish the process of going to the bed, satisfy the posture requirement of lying of diagnosing the demand.
In addition, the pedal is V-shaped, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged at the side of the bed chassis from the upper end of one side of the V-shaped side, the movable roller is rotationally arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped side, the upper end of the other side of the V-shaped side is positioned above the upper end of the other side of the V-shaped side, after the pedal is stepped downwards, the bed chassis is lifted, and the upper end of the other side of the V-shaped side is self-locked with the locking piece.
Due to the implementation of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
on one hand, the head support can be adjusted in a left-right and up-down rotating mode, and the head support can also be adjusted in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction; on the other hand forms the auto-lock at the lifting in-process through pedal and locking part to make the support footing unsettled, and then can realize through removing the gyro wheel that subaerial walking is shifted, simple structure, it is convenient to implement.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a medical electric medical bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the head support of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the head rotation adjustment mechanism of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the seat body in FIG. 1 in an upturned state relative to the rotating frame;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the seat body in FIG. 1 in a state of being turned downward relative to the rotating frame;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper base body in FIG. 1 in a state of being turned upward relative to the lower base body;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the upper base body in FIG. 1 in a state of being turned downward relative to the lower base body;
FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the leg support of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the arm support of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 11;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the medical electric medical bed according to the present invention when the medical electric medical bed is in bed;
FIG. 15 is a top view of FIG. 14;
fig. 16 is a schematic front view illustrating a movable medical electric treatment bed according to the present invention;
wherein: A. a head support; a1, head base; a10, a seat body; 100. an upper base body; 101. a lower seat body; f. a turning shaft; g. a connecting rod; a11, a sliding seat; a2, head leather pad;
B. chest support; 1. a chest base; 10. a base plate; 10a, inserting grooves; 11. a frame plate; 11a, a notch; 11b, a movable groove; 11c, a rail groove; 12. a top plate; 13. a side plate; 13a, an avoiding groove; 13b, a bayonet groove; b2, chest leather pad;
t1, a first regulating unit; 2. a rotating frame; 20. rotating the panel; 20a, a lock groove; s, a pivot; 3. a locking member; 30. a locking plate; 30a, a plug-in module; 31. an elastic member (tension spring); 30b, a hook; z, a rotating shaft; 4. unlocking the lock; 40. an unlocking module; 400. unlocking the template; 401. a touch head; b. positioning the shaft; c. a roller; 41. unlocking the rod piece; 410. a left arm lever; 411. a right arm bar; a. a chute; 412. a bolt connection; 413. a handle; 5. a guide member; 50. a guide groove; 51. a guide post; t2, a second regulating unit; t21, a first overturning component; q, a first gas spring; p, a first touch rod piece; p1, a first feeler lever; p2, a first handle; t22, a second overturning component; t, a second gas spring; d. a second touch bar; d1, a second feeler lever; d2, a second handle; t3, third regulating unit; t30, a slide rail; t31, locking assembly;
C. a lumbar support; c1, base; c2, waist leather pad;
D. a leg support; d1, a leg; d2, leg leather pads;
E. supporting the arms; e1, a connecting seat; e10, seat body; e11, a connecting frame; 110. a sleeve body; 111. connecting sheets; e2, arm seat; e20, side panels; 200. an arc-shaped slot; e21, connecting plate; e3, connecting a support rod; e30, upper link; e31, lower connecting rod; e32, an extension rod; e4, arm pad; e5, a limiting column; e6, a limiting support sheet; e60, avoiding gaps; e7, unlocking lever; x, a pin shaft; z, a rotation axis;
y, a swing unit; F. a turning unit; f1, an upper connecting shaft; f2, overturning the assembly; f20, a lower connecting shaft; f21, gas spring; f22, touching the rod piece; 220. a central shaft; 221. a sliding sleeve; 222. a touch base; 223. a touch lever; 224. an operating lever; 225. connecting sleeves; 226. a connecting rod; 227. a contact;
G. an auxiliary getting-on-bed mechanism; g1, bed body; g2, a bed underframe; g3, connecting piece; g30, connecting the frame plate; g31, connecting the arm support; 31a, arc-shaped supporting arms; 31b, a support arm plate; 31c, a connecting arm; g32, connecting shaft; g4, drive unit (telescopic rod); g5, a foot support; g50, support bars; g51, flip connector; a', a clamping plate; b', a connecting plate; c', a turnover shaft; g52, footpad; g53, locking piece (movable locking pin); g54, locking part. g21, bed pan; g22, support feet; g220, a bottom rod; g221, a base; 210. an upper seat module; 211. a lower seat module; g222, a foot pad; l3, step; z, a rotating shaft; l4, moving roller; l5, locking piece (bayonet); l50, card slot; l51, clamping roller; l, a wheel axle; s, a pivot; l52, wheel cap; l53, extension section, Q, cavity; w, a handle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and that modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, the medical electric medical bed according to the present embodiment mainly includes a head support a, a chest support B, a lumbar support C, leg supports D, and arm supports E disposed on opposite sides of the chest support B.
The head support A comprises a head base A1 and a head leather pad A2, wherein the head base A1 comprises a seat body A10 and a sliding seat A11, and the head leather pad A2 is arranged on the sliding seat A11; the chest support B comprises a chest base 1 and a chest pad B2.
In this example, the head support A and the chest support B are connected by a head rotation adjustment mechanism, and the leg support D and the lumbar support C are connected by a leg rotation adjustment mechanism.
The head rotation adjusting mechanism comprises a first adjusting unit T1 driving the seat body A10 to horizontally swing left and right around the vertical direction, a second adjusting unit T2 driving the seat body A10 to vertically turn around the width direction of the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed, and a third adjusting unit T3 driving the sliding seat A11 to move back and forth along the length direction of the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the first adjusting unit T1 includes a rotating frame 2 rotatably provided on the chest base 1 about an axis in the vertical direction, a locking piece 3 provided on the chest base 1 and locked in cooperation with the rotating frame 2, and an unlocking piece 4.
Specifically, the chest base 1 includes a bottom plate 10, a shelf plate 11 vertically disposed on the bottom plate 10, a top plate 12 disposed on the top of the bottom plate 10 and abutting against the top of the shelf plate 11, and side plates 13 disposed on opposite sides.
The rotating frame 2 includes a rotating panel 20 rotatably connected to the base plate 10 by a vertical pivot s, wherein a plurality of locking grooves 20a are formed on the rotating panel 20, and the plurality of locking grooves 20a are spaced apart from each other by taking the pivot s as a center, wherein each locking groove 20a corresponds to a steering angle.
The upper end of the pivot s is connected to the top plate 12.
The locking member 3 includes a locking piece 30 rotatably provided on the shelf 11 by a rotation axis z extending horizontally, an elastic member 31 that holds a tendency of movement of the locking piece 30 to flip down around the rotation axis z and enables the locking piece 30 to be inserted into the lock groove 20 a.
The locking grooves 20a are correspondingly distributed on two opposite sides of the rotating panel 20, the locking plate 30 has two pieces, and the two pieces are respectively provided with an inserting module 30a capable of being inserted into the locking grooves 20a on the two sides, wherein after the rotating frame 2 is adjusted by an angle in each direction, the two inserting modules 30a are correspondingly inserted into the locking grooves 20a on the opposite sides.
Specifically, two locking pieces 30 are arranged on the front surface of the frame plate 11 in an aligned manner, a notch 11a is correspondingly formed in the frame plate 11, and the locking groove 20a of the rotating panel 20 partially extends into the notch 11a and is correspondingly arranged right below the plugging module 30 a.
Furthermore, two corresponding insertion grooves 10a are provided on the bottom plate 10, and when the locking member 3 is locked, the two insertion modules 30a are respectively inserted into the corresponding locking grooves 20a and penetrate into the corresponding insertion grooves 10a below.
Meanwhile, the elastic component 31 is a horizontally disposed tension spring, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the ends of the two locking plates 30 far away from the rotating shaft z.
Specifically, a hook 30b is provided at the upper end of the locking plate 30, and the two ends of the tension spring are hooked on the hook 30 b.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the locking plate 30, the head rotation adjusting mechanism in this embodiment further includes a guiding member 5, wherein the guiding member 5 includes a circular arc-shaped guiding slot 50 taking the rotation axis z as a center of a circle and a guiding post 51 penetrating through the guiding slot 50, in this embodiment, the circular arc-shaped guiding slot 50 is disposed on the locking plate 30, the guiding post 51 is fixed on the frame plate 11, when the locking plate 30 is turned around the rotation axis z, the guiding post 51 moves relative to the guiding slot 50, so that the movement of the locking plate 30 is better stabilized.
The unlocking member 4 includes an unlocking module 40 movably disposed up and down along a vertical direction on the shelf plate 11 and abutting against the locking plate 30, and an unlocking lever 41 for driving the unlocking module 40 to move up and down, wherein the unlocking lever 41 is disposed on the side plate 13.
Offer respectively on every curb plate 13 along the groove 13a of dodging that vertical direction extends and from the bayonet groove 13b that dodge groove 13a upper end and dodge groove 13a and be linked together, unblock member 41 includes crossing and from left armed lever 410 and right armed lever 411 that fork department relatively rotated and sliding connection, wherein wear out in the groove 13a is dodged from both sides respectively to the upper end of left armed lever 410 and right armed lever 411, the lower tip rotates the relative both sides that set up in frame plate 11 bottom respectively, unblock module 40 and left armed lever 410 and right armed lever 411 between the linkage setting.
The left arm lever 410 and the right arm lever 411 at the intersection are respectively provided with a sliding groove a extending along the length direction of the left arm lever 410 and the right arm lever 411, the frame plate 11 is correspondingly provided with a movable groove 11b extending up and down, the unlocking rod 41 further comprises a bolt connecting piece 412 penetrating through the sliding grooves a and the movable grooves 11b on the left arm lever 410 and the right arm lever 411, the bolt connecting piece 412 is connected with the unlocking module 40, when the upper ends of the left arm lever 410 and the right arm lever 411 move up and down, the bolt connecting piece 412 moves up and down along the movable groove 11b, and the unlocking module 40 and the bolt connecting piece 412 move synchronously.
Here, the applicant should note that the bolt connecting member 412 is movably connected, and not only the left arm 410 and the right arm 411 can rotate relatively, but also can move back and forth and up and down relative to the bolt connecting member 412, so that the unlocking module 40 can be synchronously lifted and lowered.
The unlocking module 40 comprises an unlocking template 400 and a touch head 401 which is arranged on the unlocking template 400 and is in one-to-one correspondence with the locking plate 30, wherein the touch head 401 comprises a positioning shaft b which is fixed on the unlocking template 400 and extends horizontally, and a roller c which is arranged on the positioning shaft b in a rotating mode around the axial direction of the positioning shaft b, and when the unlocking template moves upwards, the roller c is supported on the locking plate 30 in a rolling mode and pushes the top to touch the locking plate 30 for overturning and unlocking.
Meanwhile, the unlocking template 400 in this example is in the shape of an inverted triangle, the vertex angle is downward, the two bottom angles are upward, and the positioning shaft b is fixed on the two bottom angles.
Further, a track groove 11c for moving the roller c is further provided on the frame plate 11, the roller c traverses through the track groove 11c, and when the lock plate is unlocked, the roller c moves upward along the track groove 11c and pushes the lock plate 30 to turn upward around the rotation axis z.
In addition, the operation is convenient, a handle 413 can be arranged at the upper end parts of the left arm rod 410 and the right arm rod 411, and after the handle is pressed, the rotation adjustment of the left arm rod 410 and the right arm rod 411 can be realized.
When the upper ends of the left arm lever 410 and the right arm lever 411 move upward along the length direction of the avoiding groove 13a, the bolt connector 412 moves upward along the length direction of the movable groove 11b, and then the unlocking module 40 is driven to move upward, after the roller c moves upward along the track groove 11c and contacts with the corresponding contact piece 30, the contact piece 30 is pushed to overturn upward around the rotating shaft z for unlocking, until the left arm lever 410 and the right arm lever 410 move into the bayonet groove 13b respectively, the locking plate 30 is positioned in the unlocking state, the tension spring is in the deformation state, and meanwhile, the plugging module 30a of the locking plate 30 is completely separated from the locking groove 20a, so that the steering adjustment can be implemented.
After the steering is adjusted to a required angle, the upper end parts of the left arm lever 410 and the right arm lever 410 are operated to slide from the bayonet groove 13b to the avoiding groove 13a and are pressed downwards, the bolt connecting piece 412 moves downwards along the length direction of the movable groove 11b at the moment so as to drive the unlocking module 40 to move downwards, the roller c moves downwards along the track groove 11c and is gradually separated from the supporting locking plate, meanwhile, under the reset of the tension spring, the locking plate 30 turns downwards around the rotating shaft z and is inserted into the locking groove 20a and the inserting groove 10a below from the inserting module 30a until the left arm lever 410 and the right arm lever 411 are abutted against the bottom of the avoiding groove 13a, the tension spring restores to a deformed state, and the steering mechanism is positioned in a locked state at the moment.
Referring to fig. 5 to 9, the second adjusting unit T2 includes a first tilting module T21 for tilting the seat body a10 and the rotating frame 2 up and down by rotating around a horizontally disposed tilting axis f.
The seat body a10 includes upper seat body 100 and lower seat body 101, wherein the relative both sides of lower seat body 101 are rotated with the both ends of trip shaft f and are connected, and upper seat body 100 passes through the axis of rotation with the tip that lower seat body 101 is kept away from trip shaft f and is connected, and slide a11 sets up on upper seat body 100, and second regulating unit T2 still includes the second upset subassembly T22 that is used for adjusting upper seat body 100 and lower seat body 101 upset from top to bottom.
The first turning assembly t21 includes a first air spring q having two ends respectively rotatably connected to the lower base 101 and the rotating frame 2, and a first touch rod p rotatably disposed on the lower base 101 and capable of touching the pneumatic switch of the first air spring q, wherein the base a10 is turned over relative to the rotating frame 2 after the first touch rod p is operated to touch the pneumatic switch of the first air spring q.
Specifically, the turning shaft f is fixed to the upper end of the pivot s, and a connecting rod g is provided below the pivot s in parallel with the pivot s.
Two first air springs q are correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the lower seat body 101, wherein two ends of each first air spring q are respectively and rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod g and the front end of the corresponding side of the lower seat body 101.
A grip W is provided at the left end of the lower base 101, and both ends of the first air spring q and the end of the turning shaft f form a triangle.
In this example, the shape of the triangle is changed by the length of the first air spring q, so that the seat body a10 can be turned up and down to a proper angle around the turning shaft f.
First touching member p is including rotating the first feeler lever p1 that sets up on lower pedestal 101 and can conflict the pneumatic switch of two first air springs q in step, and first handle p2, wherein first handle b1 is located the below of handle W, and correspond the length direction one end that sets up at handle W, upwards hold first handle p2, make first handle p2 laminate on handle W, at this moment, first feeler lever p1 touches the pneumatic switch of first air spring q, so, along with the length change of first air spring, overturn the pedestal to suitable angle from top to bottom, then release first handle, the stable bearing structure of triangle-shaped has been formed.
The second flipping module t22 includes a second gas spring t with two ends respectively rotatably connected to the lower seat 101 and the upper seat 100, and a second touch rod d rotatably disposed on the lower seat 101 and capable of touching the pneumatic switch of the second gas spring t, wherein after the second touch rod d is operated to touch the pneumatic switch of the second gas spring t, the upper seat 100 flips up and down relative to the lower seat 101.
As for the second touch rod d, the principle and the embodiment thereof are similar to those of the first touch rod p, specifically, the second touch rod d includes a second touch rod d1 rotatably disposed on the connecting rods at the two ends of the grip W and capable of synchronously abutting against the pneumatic switches of the two second gas springs t, and a second handle d2, wherein the second handle d2 is located below the grip W and correspondingly disposed at the other end in the length direction of the grip W, and the second handle d2 is upwardly gripped so that the second handle d2 abuts against the grip W, at this time, the second touch rod d1 abuts against the pneumatic switch of the second gas spring t, so that the upper seat 100 is turned to a proper angle relative to the lower seat 101 along with the change in the length of the second gas spring t.
The third adjusting unit T3 includes a slide rail T30 extending along the length direction of the seat body a10 and matching with the slide seat a11, and a locking component T31 locking the slide seat a11 and the seat body a10 relatively.
Specifically, the slide rail t30 is disposed on the upper base 100, and the locking assembly t31 is a common locking bolt.
And the leg rotation adjusting mechanism is used for oppositely connecting the waist support C and the leg support D of the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed.
Specifically, the lumbar support C includes a lumbar base C1 and a lumbar pad C2, and the leg support D includes a leg rest D1 and a leg pad D2.
In this example, the rotation adjusting mechanism includes a swing unit Y for adjusting the leg D1 to swing left and right in the bed height direction, and a turning unit F for adjusting the leg D1 to rotate up and down in the width direction of the medical electric diagnostic bed.
Specifically, the swing unit Y is the same as the first adjusting unit T1 described above, except that the chest base 1 corresponds to the lumbar base C1, which will not be described in detail herein, and will be apparent.
As shown in fig. 10, the turning unit F includes an upper connecting shaft F1 fixedly disposed at an upper end of the pivot s and extending along a width direction of the medical electric examination table, and a turning assembly F2 for turning the leg D1 up and down around the upper connecting shaft F1.
Specifically, the flipping module F2 includes a lower connecting shaft F20 fixed at the lower portion of the pivot s and disposed parallel to the upper connecting shaft F1, a gas spring F21 having two ends rotatably connected to the lower connecting shaft F20 and the leg D1, respectively, and a touch rod F22 disposed on the leg D1 and capable of touching the touch switch of the gas spring F21, wherein two gas springs F21 are correspondingly disposed at two ends of the lower connecting shaft F20, the touch rod F22 can synchronously touch or release the touch switches of the two gas springs F21, and the two ends of one gas spring F21 located at the same side and the end of the upper connecting shaft F1 form a triangular support, when the touch rod F22 touches the touch switch of the gas spring F21, the gas springs F21 at two sides are synchronously stretched, and the leg D1 flips up and down around the upper connecting shaft F1.
In this embodiment, the touch lever F22 includes a central shaft 220 extending along the length direction of the leg D1, a sliding sleeve 221 slidably disposed on the central shaft 220, a touch base 222 fixed on the sliding sleeve 221, a touch lever 223 rotatably disposed on opposite sides of the touch base 222 and capable of contacting with the touch switch, and an operating lever 224 extending along the width direction of the leg D1 and being turned over on the leg D1, wherein the operating lever 224 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 221, after the operating lever 224 is turned over, the sliding sleeve 221 slides along the length direction of the central shaft 220, the touch lever 223 contacts the touch switch, the gas spring F21 extends and retracts, and the leg D1 is turned over around the upper connecting shaft F1.
Specifically, two gas springs F21 are arranged in parallel, and the ends of the two gas springs F21 far away from the lower connecting shaft F20 are respectively provided with a connecting sleeve 225, and the ends of the two connecting sleeves 225 are pivoted with a pivot through a connecting rod 226, wherein the connecting rod 226 is fixed on the central shaft 220 from the middle part, one end of the touch rod 223 is rotatably arranged on the touch base 222, the other end is rotatably arranged on the connecting sleeve 225, and the other end of the touch rod 223 is provided with a contact 227 capable of touching the touch switch. When the tilt lever 224 is operated in this way, the slide sleeve 221 is driven to slide the contact rod 223 along the longitudinal direction of the center shaft 220 to contact the trigger switch, and the gas spring F21 is synchronously extended and contracted, thereby enabling the leg D1 to move up and down.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, although the gas spring F21 is used for extending and retracting to realize the up-and-down turning, the invention is not limited to the gas spring F21, for example, other telescopic rod mechanisms are also possible, and the contact of the touch rod 223 may be replaced by a contact sensor.
Referring to fig. 11 to 13, arm support structure E includes a connecting link E1, an arm seat E2, a connecting stay E3 for connecting link E1 and arm seat E2, and an arm pad E4.
The connecting stay bar E3 comprises an upper connecting rod E30 and a lower connecting rod E31 which are respectively connected to the connecting seat E1 and the arm seat E2 in a rotating mode from two end portions through a pin shaft x and form a four-bar linkage mechanism, and an extension rod E32 arranged at the connecting end portion of the lower connecting rod E31 and the arm seat E2, wherein the four-bar linkage mechanism is a parallelogram mechanism.
The connecting seat E1 comprises a seat body E10 fixedly connected with the chest supporting side part of the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed, and a connecting frame E11 which is arranged on the seat body E10 in a rotating way around a pivot shaft extending in the vertical direction, wherein the upper connecting rod E30 and the lower connecting rod E31 are respectively and rotatably connected on the connecting frame E11 through a pin shaft x. In this way, the swinging of the arm rest E2 out of and into the bed about the vertical direction can be achieved.
The connecting frame e11 includes a sleeve 110 sleeved on the periphery of the pivot, and two connecting pieces 111 extending along the length direction of the sleeve 110 and arranged in parallel, and the upper connecting rod e30 and the lower connecting rod e31 are respectively connected to the connecting pieces 111 through pin shafts in a rotating manner.
In this example, there are one upper link e30, one end of which is rotatably connected between the two connecting pieces 111 through a pin x, and two lower links e31, one end of which is rotatably connected to the opposite outer sides of the two connecting pieces 111 through a pin x, and the extension rod e32 is disposed corresponding to the lower link e 31. With the advantage of this arrangement, the rigidity of the connecting stay E3 can be greatly enhanced.
The arm supporting structure D further comprises a limiting column E5 arranged at the end part of the extension rod E32 and arranged in parallel with the pin shaft, and a plurality of limiting supporting pieces E6 which are arranged on the arm seat E2 in a rotatable and adjustable manner around a rotating shaft z parallel to the limiting column E5 and form arc-shaped supporting surfaces with different radiuses, wherein the arm seat E2 is positioned at a corresponding position by self-locking formed by the contact of the limiting column E5 and at least one arc-shaped supporting surface in the arc-shaped supporting surfaces; the unlocking is realized by the rotation adjustment of the limit support piece E6 and the separation of the limit support piece E5, and the arm seat E2 is adjusted up and down relative to the connecting seat E1.
The limiting column E5 can be arranged by rotating around the axis thereof. The limiting support pieces E6 are prevented from being excessively clamped, and upward rotation adjustment of the limiting support pieces E6 is difficult to achieve during unlocking.
A plurality of spacing backing sheets E6 correspond and set up between two extension rod E32, and the upper portion of each spacing backing sheet is according to being formed with the open notch E60 of dodging that sets up, and when four-bar linkage unblock, dodge notch E60 and avoid lower connecting rod E31 and arm seat E2 and rotate the round pin axle x of being connected, spacing backing sheet E6 forms the spacing section of arc and penetrates the round pin axle of dodging, spacing post E5, and two extension rod E32 constitute in the unblock region. After the arrangement, the possibility of excessive overturning of the limiting supporting sheets during unlocking is thoroughly solved, the spaces in which the limiting supporting sheets can rotate are further limited, the limiting supporting sheets can be turned downwards under the dead weight and are overlapped on the unlocking rod, a plurality of arc-shaped supporting surfaces with different radiuses are formed, and the self-locking of the arm seat can be formed at any position between the highest position and the lowest position along the height direction.
In this example, four limit support pieces E6 are arranged side by side on the rotation axis z, and the radii of the plurality of arc-shaped support surfaces formed are sequentially increased along the longitudinal direction of the rotation axis z. Therefore, when the limiting column E5 rotates to any position as required, the self-locking of the four-bar linkage mechanism can be realized through the arc-shaped supporting surfaces with different radiuses and the limiting column E5, and therefore each limiting supporting sheet E6 can play a role in different positions.
As for the arm seat E2, it includes the side plate E20 located at the opposite two sides, the connecting plate E21 used for connecting the top of the side plate E20 fixedly, the arm pad E4 is connected on the connecting plate E21, the pin axis x and the rotation axis z are respectively set on the side plate E20 from the two ends, the spacing column E5 moves between the side plates E20 along with the rotation of the lower connecting rod E31.
The side plate E20 is correspondingly provided with an arc-shaped groove 200 taking the rotating shaft z as the center of a circle, the arm supporting structure further comprises an unlocking rod E7 crossing the arc-shaped grooves 200 at two sides, a plurality of limiting supporting pieces E6 are freely erected on the unlocking rod E7 around the rotating shaft z, and when the unlocking rod E7 moves towards the upper end part of the arc-shaped groove 200, the limiting supporting pieces E6 are lifted upwards and separated from the limiting column E5 for unlocking; when the four-bar mechanism moves to a required position, the limiting support pieces E6 turn downwards under the self weight and are erected on the unlocking rod E7, and one or more of the arc-shaped support surfaces are in contact with the limiting column E5 to form self-locking of the four-bar mechanism.
Here, the arc wall 200 not only plays the rotation guide effect, but also can restrict the rotation stroke of a plurality of spacing backing sheets, prevents that a plurality of spacing backing sheets from excessively overturning the back, unable normal reseing.
Meanwhile, after self-locking is formed, the closer the arm seat is pressed downwards, the tighter the limit support piece E6 is clamped with the limit column E5.
In addition, the unlocking rod E7 and the four limit support pieces E6 are convenient to synchronously adjust, the unlocking rod E7 penetrates through one limit support piece E6 with the smallest radius in the four limit support pieces, and the rest limit support pieces E6 are freely arranged on the unlocking rod E7 from the bottom under the self-weight. The purpose of setting like this, in case block behind what between a plurality of spacing backing sheets, have had at least one spacing backing sheet and can form the auto-lock with spacing post contact.
When the arm seat E2 is at the lowest position, the four-bar linkage mechanism at the moment forms self-locking, and particularly, a limit support sheet E6 with the smallest radius is in contact clamping with a limit column E5.
When the arm seat E2 is at the highest position, the four-bar linkage mechanism at the moment forms self-locking, and particularly, a limiting support sheet E6 with the largest radius is in contact clamping with a limiting column E5.
Meanwhile, when the position of the arm seat E2 needs to be adjusted, the unlocking rod E7 is lifted and moves towards the upper part of the arc-shaped groove 200, the four limiting support pieces E6 are lifted and separated from the limiting column E5, the four-bar linkage is in an unlocking state at the moment, then the arm seat E2 is adjusted to the required position height, and the unlocking rod E7 is released, so that the limiting support pieces E6 move downwards under the self weight, one limiting support piece E6 is in contact with the limiting column E5 to self-lock the four-bar linkage, and the arm seat E2 is stopped at the required position at the moment.
Referring to fig. 14 and 15, the medical electric medical bed further includes an auxiliary getting-on-bed mechanism G, which includes a connection member G3 rotatably connecting the bed body G1 and the bed bottom frame G2 from the bed foot, a driving unit G4 disposed between the bed body G1 and the bed bottom frame G2 and capable of driving the bed body G1 to tilt upward or turn downward and horizontal about the rotation center of the connection member G3, and a foot support G5 disposed at the bed foot of the bed body G1 and capable of turning and locking.
The foot supports G5 have a first state and a second state, when in the first state, the upper surface of the foot support G5 is flush with the upper surface of the bed G1, when in the second state, the foot support G5 is turned outwards and locked, and the upper surface of the foot support G5 is vertical to the upper surface of the bed G1.
Specifically, the foot support G5 comprises a support rod G50 extending from the bottom of the bed G1 along the length direction of the bed G1, a foot pad G52 rotatably arranged at the end of the support rod G50 far away from the bed G1 through a turnover connector G51, and a locking piece G53 for locking the turnover connector G51 and the support rod G50 in the first state and the second state.
The flip connector g51 includes clamping plates a ' clamped on opposite sides of the support bar g50, a connecting plate b ' for connecting the clamping plates a ' with the foot pad g52, and a flip axis c ' crossing the clamping plates a ' and the support bar g 50. Thus, the clamping plate a ' and the connecting plate b ' can be switched from the horizontal state to the vertical state about the turning axis c '.
The foot pad g52 may also wrap the connecting board b' inside for aesthetic purposes.
However, in order to position the foot pad g52, in this example, two insertion holes (not shown, but not considered) are respectively formed on the two clamping plates a ', and two insertion holes (not shown, but considered) are aligned, a first locking hole (not shown, but considered) and a second locking hole (not shown, but considered) are formed on the supporting rod g50, and the locking piece g53 is a movable bolt which is arranged on the clamping plates a', and when the supporting rod is in the first state, the first locking hole is aligned with the insertion holes, and the movable bolt passes through the insertion holes and the first locking holes; when the plug is in the second state, the second lock hole is aligned with the jack, and the movable bolt penetrates through the jack and the second lock hole.
Specifically, the movable lock pin is arranged on one clamping plate a ', a locking part G54 is arranged on the other clamping plate a', and the movable lock pin crosses the insertion hole and is inserted into the locking part G54. The locking is firmer, and the injury caused by the fact that the patient steps on the ground is prevented.
Meanwhile, in order to realize the switching between the horizontal state and the vertical state, the first lock hole and the second lock hole are distributed on the rotating track of the turnover connecting piece by taking the turnover shaft as the circle center, and the central angle formed between the first lock hole and the second lock hole is 90 degrees. Thus, the foot support can be switched between a horizontal position and a vertical position.
The connecting piece G3 comprises connecting frame plates G30 fixed on two opposite sides of the bed underframe G2, a connecting arm support G31 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bed G1, and a connecting shaft 32 used for pivotally connecting the connecting frame plates G30 with the connecting arm support G31.
In this example, the connecting arm support G31 is located between two connecting frame plates G30, and includes an arc-shaped supporting arm 31a which is arched upwards from two ends and is correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the bed body G1, a supporting arm plate 31b which is fixed on two opposite sides of the bed body G1, and a connecting arm 31c which is used for fixedly connecting the supporting arm plate 31b and the arc-shaped supporting arm 31 a.
The driving unit G4 is a telescopic rod with two ends respectively connected to the bed underframe G2 and the connecting arm 31c in a rotating manner, wherein the telescopic rod is driven in an electric, pneumatic or hydraulic manner.
Meanwhile, in consideration of the stability of the bed body in turning, in this example, the two end parts of the telescopic rod are respectively connected to the middle parts of the bed underframe G2 and the connecting arm 31 c.
Referring to fig. 16, in order to realize the movement of the medical electric diagnostic bed, the bed bottom frame G2 further includes pedals L3 disposed on opposite sides of the bed bottom plate G21 and turned over around the rotation axis z disposed horizontally, a moving roller L4 disposed on each pedal L3 and supported on the ground in a rolling manner, and a locking member L5 disposed on opposite sides of the bed bottom plate G21 and capable of self-locking the end of the pedal L3 away from the rotation axis z, wherein when the pedals L3 are respectively pressed downward, the left and right sides of the bed bottom plate G21 correspondingly lift upward, the locking member L5 and the pedals L3 are self-locked, the four supporting feet G22 are disengaged from the ground (i.e., suspended), and the medical electric diagnostic bed moves on the ground through the moving rollers L4 on both sides.
Specifically, the pedals L3 are V-shaped, the rotating shaft z is rotatably disposed at the side of the bed bottom plate g21 from the upper end of the V-shaped right side, the moving roller L4 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the V-shaped, the upper end of the V-shaped left side is located above the upper end of the V-shaped right side, after the pedals L3 are stepped down, the bed bottom plate g21 is lifted, and the upper end of the V-shaped left side is self-locked with the locking piece L5.
The locking piece L5 is a buckle which is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the bed bottom plate g21 through a pivot s in a rotating way, the buckle is positioned below the left side edge of the V shape, wherein, an engaging groove L50 is formed on the buckle, when the pedal L3 is pressed downwards, the left side edge of the V shape is locked in the engaging groove L50, at the moment, the rotating shaft z, the pivot s and the end part of the left side edge of the V shape far away from the V-shaped tip form a triangular support, and the pedal L3 and the locking piece L5 are self-locked.
For better implementation, the end of the left side of the V far from the tip of the V is further provided with a clamping roller L51 which is matched with the clamping groove L50 and can rotate around a horizontal axis, wherein the axle L of the clamping roller L51 is located below the rotating shaft z, and when the pedal L3 and the locking piece L5 are self-locked, the rotating shaft z, the pivot s and the axle L of the clamping roller L51 form a triangular support.
Wheel caps 52 are arranged at two end parts of the clamping roller L51, wherein the outer diameter of the wheel caps 52 is larger than that of the clamping roller L51, when the pedal L3 and the locking piece L5 are self-locked, the clamping roller L51 rolls into the clamping groove L50, and the wheel caps 52 are attached to two opposite sides of the buckle along the width direction of the bed bottom plate g 21. After the self-locking is ensured, the pedal and the locking piece can be limited in the width direction of the bed chassis, and the stability of the self-locking is further enhanced.
In this example, the triangle is an obtuse triangle, in which a line connecting the wheel axle L and the pivot s and a line connecting the wheel axle L and the rotation axis z respectively form two sides of an obtuse angle, the pivot s is located above the side of the rotation axis z, and the wheel axle L is located between the pivot s and the rotation axis z and below the side of the rotation axis z.
Meanwhile, the buckle is also in a V shape with an opening facing downwards, the pivot s is arranged at the tip of the V shape, and the engaging groove L50 is arranged at the opening end part at the right side of the V-shaped tip.
Specifically, the engaging groove L50 is semicircular and has upper and lower end portions, wherein an extending section L53 extending along the V-shaped side of the corresponding side is provided at the lower end portion of the semicircle, wherein the inner side surface of the extending section L53 is flush with the inner side surface of the V-shaped side of the corresponding side, when the pedal L3 is stepped down, the engaging roller L51 contacts with the extending section L53, at this time, the pedal L3 is released, and the engaging roller L51 tilts up and can roll into the engaging groove L50 to form self-locking under the self-weight of the medical electric diagnostic bed.
The present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-position medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed comprises:
the bed body comprises a head support, a chest support, a waist support, leg supports and arm supports, wherein the head support is connected with the chest support through a head rotation adjusting mechanism, the leg supports are connected with the waist support through a leg rotation adjusting mechanism, the arm supports are arranged on two opposite sides of the chest support, and the head support comprises a head base and a head leather pad; the chest support comprises a chest base and a chest leather pad; the lumbar support comprises a lumbar base and a lumbar cushion; the leg support comprises a leg frame and a leg leather pad,
a bed bottom frame which comprises a bed bottom plate and a plurality of supporting feet arranged at the bottom of the bed bottom plate, wherein the plurality of supporting feet are supported on the ground from the bottom surface,
the method is characterized in that:
the head base comprises a base body and a sliding seat, the head leather pad is arranged on the sliding seat,
the head rotating adjusting mechanism comprises a first adjusting unit for driving the seat body to horizontally swing left and right around the vertical direction, a second adjusting unit for driving the seat body to vertically turn around the width direction of the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed, and a third adjusting unit for driving the sliding seat to move back and forth along the length direction of the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed; the first adjusting unit comprises a rotating frame which is rotatably arranged on the chest base around a vertical axis, a locking piece which is arranged on the chest base and is matched and locked with the rotating frame, and an unlocking piece; the second adjusting unit comprises a first overturning component which is used for overturning the base body and the rotating frame up and down through a overturning shaft horizontally arranged; the third adjusting unit comprises a slide rail which extends along the length direction of the seat body and is matched with the slide seat, and a locking assembly which locks the slide seat and the seat body relatively;
the chest base comprises a bottom plate, a frame plate vertically arranged on the bottom plate, a top plate arranged on the top of the frame plate and side plates arranged on two opposite sides of the frame plate, the rotating frame comprises a rotating panel which is rotatably connected to the bottom plate through a vertical pivot, a plurality of locking grooves are formed in the rotating panel and are distributed at intervals by taking the pivot as the center, and each locking groove corresponds to one steering angle;
the locking piece comprises a locking piece which is rotationally arranged on the frame plate through a rotating shaft extending horizontally, an elastic component which keeps the downward overturning motion trend of the locking piece around the rotating shaft and enables the locking piece to be inserted into the locking groove, the unlocking piece comprises an unlocking module which is movably arranged on the frame plate along the vertical direction up and down and is abutted against the locking piece, and an unlocking rod piece which drives the unlocking module to move up and down,
the upper end part of the pivot is connected to the top plate, and the unlocking rod piece is arranged on the side plate;
when the chest base is unlocked, the unlocking module moves upwards and drives the locking plate to turn upwards around the rotating shaft to be separated from the locking groove, and the rotating frame rotates relative to the chest base;
the bed base frame further comprises pedals arranged on two opposite sides of the bed base plate in a turnover mode around a rotating shaft arranged horizontally, moving rollers arranged on each pedal and supported on the ground in a rolling mode, and locking pieces arranged on the opposite sides of the bed base plate and capable of self-locking the ends, far away from the rotating shaft, of the pedals, wherein when the pedals are stepped downwards respectively, the left side and the right side of the bed base plate correspondingly rise upwards, the locking pieces are self-locked with the pedals, the supporting feet are separated from the ground, and the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed moves on the ground through the moving rollers on the two sides.
2. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein: the locking grooves are correspondingly distributed on two opposite sides of the rotating panel, the locking plates are provided with two pieces, and inserting modules capable of being inserted into the locking grooves on the two sides are respectively arranged, wherein after the rotating frame rotates to adjust an angle, the two inserting modules are correspondingly inserted into the locking grooves on the opposite sides.
3. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 2, wherein: each side plate is respectively provided with an avoidance groove extending along the vertical direction and a bayonet groove communicated with the avoidance groove from the upper end part of the avoidance groove, the unlocking rod piece comprises a left arm rod and a right arm rod which are crossed and relatively rotated from the crossed position and are connected in a sliding way, wherein the upper ends of the left arm rod and the right arm rod respectively penetrate out of the avoidance grooves on the two sides, the lower ends of the left arm rod and the right arm rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two opposite sides of the bottom of the frame plate, the unlocking module is in linkage arrangement with the left arm rod and the right arm rod, when the upper end parts of the left arm rod and the right arm rod move upwards oppositely, the unlocking module moves upwards along with the left arm rod and the right arm rod, the unlocking module pushes the contact plate to overturn upwards for unlocking until the left arm rod and the right arm rod move into the bayonet grooves respectively, the locking plate is positioned in an unlocking state at the moment, and the elastic part is in a deformation state; when the upper end of the left arm rod and the upper end of the right arm rod move downwards oppositely, the unlocking module moves downwards along with the left arm rod and is separated from the locking plate, at the moment, the locking piece is in a locking state until the left arm rod and the right arm rod are abutted against the bottom of the avoidance groove, and the elastic component restores to a deformation state.
4. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 3, wherein: at the intersection be equipped with respectively on left armed lever and the right armed lever along the spout that self length direction extends the movable groove that extends about corresponding being equipped with on the frame plate, the unblock member still include certainly on left armed lever and the right armed lever the spout the bolted connection spare that the movable groove passed, wherein bolted connection spare with the unblock module is connected, works as during the upper end up-and-down motion of left armed lever and right armed lever, bolted connection spare along movable groove oscilaltion, the unblock module with bolted connection spare synchronous motion.
5. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein: the seat body include upper seat body and lower seat body, wherein lower seat body relative both sides with the both ends of trip shaft rotate to be connected, upper seat body with the lower seat body is kept away from the tip of trip shaft passes through the axis of rotation and rotates to be connected, the slide sets up on the upper seat body, second regulating unit still including being used for adjusting upper seat body is relative the second upset subassembly of lower seat body upset from top to bottom.
6. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein: the gyration adjustment mechanism including be used for adjusting the leg frame is round the swing unit of bed direction of height horizontal hunting, be used for adjusting the leg frame is round the upset unit of medical electronic diagnosis and treatment bed width direction rotation regulation from top to bottom, swing unit with first adjustment unit structure is the same, the upset unit is including fixed the setting pivot upper end and along the last connecting axle that medical electronic diagnosis and treatment bed width direction extends, order about the leg frame round the upset subassembly of going up the connecting axle upset from top to bottom.
7. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 6, wherein: the turnover assembly comprises a lower connecting shaft, two gas springs and a touch rod piece, wherein the lower connecting shaft is fixed to the lower portion of the pivot and is parallel to the upper connecting shaft, the two end portions of each gas spring are respectively rotatably connected with the lower connecting shaft and the corresponding leg frame, the touch rod piece is arranged on the corresponding leg frame and can touch the touch switches of the gas springs, the two gas springs are correspondingly arranged at the two ends of the lower connecting shaft, the touch rod pieces can synchronously touch or release the two touch switches of the gas springs, the two end portions of the gas spring located on the same side and the end portion of the upper connecting shaft form a triangular support, when the touch rod piece touches the touch switches of the gas springs, the gas springs at the two sides stretch, and the leg frames turn over up and down.
8. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein: the arm support comprises a connecting seat, an arm seat, a connecting support rod for connecting the connecting seat and the arm seat and an arm pad, wherein the connecting support rod comprises an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod which are respectively connected on the connecting seat and the arm seat from two end parts through pin shafts and form a four-bar mechanism, and an extension rod arranged at the connecting end part of the lower connecting rod and the arm seat or the connecting end part of the upper connecting rod and the arm seat, the arm support also comprises a limit column which is arranged at the end part of the extension rod and is parallel to the pin shaft, and a plurality of limit support sheets which are arranged on the arm seat in a rotatable and adjustable way around a rotating shaft which is parallel to the limit column and form arc-shaped support surfaces with different radiuses, the limiting column is in contact with at least one arc-shaped supporting surface of the plurality of arc-shaped supporting surfaces to form self-locking, so that the arm seat is positioned at a corresponding position; the limiting support sheet is rotated and adjusted to be separated from the limiting column to achieve unlocking, and the arm seat is adjusted up and down relative to the connecting seat.
9. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein: the medical electric diagnosis and treatment bed further comprises an auxiliary bed-loading mechanism, wherein the auxiliary bed-loading mechanism comprises a connecting piece which is used for rotationally connecting the bed body and the bed underframe from the bed foot part, a driving unit which is arranged between the bed body and the bed underframe and can drive the bed body to upwards tilt and tilt or downwards turn and horizontal around the rotation center of the connecting piece, and a foot support which is arranged at the bed foot part of the bed body and can be turned and locked, wherein the foot support has a first state and a second state; when the patient went to the bed, the drive unit drive the bed body perk from the head of a bed that makes progress, the heel brace be in the second state, the patient foot is stepped on the heel brace back, lie prone or lie on the bed body, at this moment, the drive unit order about the bed body is from the head of a bed upset to the level form downwards, the heel brace inwards overturn to the first state.
10. The multi-position medical electric medical treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein: the foot pedal is V-shaped, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the side edge of the bed chassis from the upper end part of one side edge of the V-shaped, the movable roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped, the upper end part of the other side edge of the V-shaped is positioned above the upper end part of one side edge of the V-shaped, after the foot pedal is downwardly stepped, the bed chassis is lifted, and the upper end part of the other side edge of the V-shaped is self-locked with the locking piece.
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CN111276921A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局 | Suspension type self-locking device |
CN112515703A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 刘瑞雪 | Patient limb auxiliary adjusting device for ultrasound department examination |
CN114272066A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 康辉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Ophthalmic operating table |
CN116098773A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-05-12 | 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院 | Postpartum exhaust auxiliary device |
WO2023178649A1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | Elekta Beijing Medical Systems Co., Ltd. | Rotatable subject support apparatus |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111276921A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司贵阳局 | Suspension type self-locking device |
CN112515703A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 刘瑞雪 | Patient limb auxiliary adjusting device for ultrasound department examination |
CN112515703B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-09-02 | 刘瑞雪 | Patient limb auxiliary adjusting device for ultrasound department examination |
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WO2023178649A1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | Elekta Beijing Medical Systems Co., Ltd. | Rotatable subject support apparatus |
CN116098773A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-05-12 | 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院 | Postpartum exhaust auxiliary device |
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