CN116098773A

CN116098773A - Postpartum exhaust auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN116098773A
Application number: CN202310322657.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐雪; 李悦; 王静
Original assignee: BEIJING OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY HOSPITAL CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Current assignee: BEIJING OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY HOSPITAL CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-30
Also published as: CN116098773B

Abstract

The invention discloses a postpartum exhaust auxiliary device, which comprises: a support part; a driving part installed inside the supporting part, one end of which protrudes from the side of the supporting part; a chest support assembly; the top of the supporting part is provided with a plurality of grooves; the bottom of the chest support component is inserted into the support part and then connected with the driving part, so that the chest support component moves under the drive of the driving part to gradually lift or lower the chest of a patient; thigh support components arranged at the top of the support part; the bottom of the thigh support component is inserted into the support part and then connected with the driving part, so that the thigh support component moves synchronously with the chest support component under the drive of the driving part; a lower leg support assembly disposed on top of the support; the bottom of the lower leg supporting component is inserted into the supporting part and then connected with the driving part, so that the lower leg supporting component moves synchronously with the chest supporting component under the driving of the driving part.

Description

Postpartum exhaust auxiliary device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a postpartum exhaust auxiliary device.

Background

To assist the parturient in caesarean section to exhaust air after delivery, the parturient needs to be in a knee-chest position for a long time and the buttocks should be raised to a triangular position. However, the puerpera is in a weak state after delivery and has wounds on the abdomen, so that the puerpera is difficult to make and maintain the posture by oneself, the puerpera needs to be assisted and supported for a long time, the physical strength of the puerpera and the accompanying personnel can be consumed, and the pain of the puerpera can be increased by squeezing or pulling the wounds of the puerpera.

The present invention addresses the above-described problems by providing a post-partum exhaust assist apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides a postpartum exhaust auxiliary device.

A postpartum exhaust assisting apparatus for assisting a puerperal to exhaust after a cesarean section, comprising:

a support part for mounting other components of the post-partum exhaust auxiliary device and bearing the pressure of the other components;

a driving part installed inside the supporting part, one end of which protrudes from the side of the supporting part;

a chest support assembly; the top of the supporting part is provided with a plurality of grooves; the bottom of the chest support component is inserted into the support part and then connected with the driving part, so that the chest support component moves under the drive of the driving part to gradually lift or lower the chest of a patient;

thigh support components arranged at the top of the support part; the bottom of the thigh support component is inserted into the support part and then connected with the driving part, so that the thigh support component moves synchronously with the chest support component under the drive of the driving part, the thigh is gradually vertical to the ground while the chest of a patient is gradually lifted, or the thigh is gradually parallel to the ground while the chest of the patient is gradually lowered;

a lower leg support assembly disposed on top of the support; the lower leg supporting component is connected with the driving part after being inserted into the supporting part, so that the lower leg supporting component moves synchronously with the chest supporting component under the driving of the driving part, the lower leg part is gradually opened while the chest of a patient is gradually lifted, or the lower leg part is gradually tightened while the chest of the patient is gradually lowered.

Further, a locking part is arranged outside the supporting part; one end of the locking part stretches into the supporting part and then contacts with the driving part, so that the movement of the driving part can be selectively limited, and the states of the chest supporting component, the thigh supporting component and the shank supporting component can be locked.

Further, the locking part comprises a locking rocker, a locking pull rod and a pressing structure; the middle part of the locking rocker extends into the supporting part and is rotationally connected with the supporting part; the locking pull rod is arranged in the supporting part; one end of the locking pull rod is rotationally connected with the locking rocker, and the other end of the locking pull rod is rotationally connected with the compression structure; one end of the compression structure, which is far away from the locking pull rod, is rotationally connected with the supporting part; the locking rocker drives the pressing structure to move through the locking pull rod, so that the pressing structure can be selectively propped against the side wall of the driving part, and further the movement of the driving part can be selectively limited.

Further, the driving part comprises a driving rocker, a driving shaft, a first driving shaft, a second driving shaft and a third driving shaft; the driving rocker drives the driving shaft to rotate, one end of the driving shaft, far away from the driving rocker, simultaneously drives the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft to rotate, and one end of the third driving shaft, far away from the driving shaft, drives the third driving shaft to rotate.

Further, the chest support assembly is coupled to a first drive shaft; the thigh support assembly is connected with a second driving shaft; the lower leg support assembly is coupled to a third drive shaft.

Further, the chest support assembly comprises a chest support plate, a chest connecting frame, a chest driving block, a chest support frame and a first slideway; one end of the chest connecting frame is rotationally connected with the supporting part, and the other end of the chest connecting frame is rotationally connected with the chest supporting plate; the driving part pushes the chest driving block to move in the first slideway, and at the moment, the chest driving block pushes the chest supporting plate to move through the chest supporting frame.

Further, the thigh support assembly comprises a thigh support plate, a thigh support frame, a second slideway and a thigh drive block; the thigh support plate is rotationally connected with the support part; the driving part pushes the thigh driving block to move in the second slideway, and at the moment, the thigh driving block pushes the thigh supporting plate to rotate through the thigh supporting frame.

Further, the lower leg support assembly comprises a lower leg support plate, a third slideway, a lower leg driving block and a fourth slideway; the lower leg driving block is arranged at the bottom of the lower leg supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the lower leg supporting plate; the driving part pushes the lower leg driving block to move in the fourth slideway, and at the moment, the lower leg driving block pushes the lower leg supporting plate to move in the third slideway.

Further, the supporting part comprises a baffle, a transmission cabin and a supporting frame; the baffle is arranged at the top of the transmission cabin; the support frame is arranged at the bottom of the transmission cabin.

Further, the driving part is arranged in the transmission cabin, and one end of the driving part extends out from the side surface of the transmission cabin; the bottom of the chest support component is inserted into the transmission cabin from the top of the transmission cabin; the bottom of the thigh support assembly is inserted into the interior of the transmission cabin from the top of the transmission cabin; the lower leg support assembly is inserted from the top of the drive bay into the interior of the drive bay at the bottom.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the driving part is rocked by the accompanying person to assist the lying-in woman lying on the top of the auxiliary device to gradually change into the position of the knee-chest lying position, and then the auxiliary device is locked by the locking part to enable the lying-in woman to keep the position of the knee-chest lying position for a long time, so that the ventilation is facilitated. In the process, the puerpera does not need to exert force, can gradually change into the posture of knee-chest lying position with the help of the auxiliary device, and does not have physical digestion and can not squeeze or pull the wound. And the attendant only needs to expend physical power when shaking the driving part and controlling the locking part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary device embodying the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an auxiliary device embodying the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drive section embodying the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the connection of a drive section to a chest support assembly, thigh support assembly, calf support assembly embodying the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a locking portion according to the present invention in a locked state;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a locking portion embodying the present invention in an unlocked state;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an auxiliary device embodying the present invention in a raised state;

FIG. 8 is a top view of an auxiliary device embodying the present invention in a raised state;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a drive section of an auxiliary device embodying the present invention in a raised state;

in the figure, 1, a supporting part; 2. a driving section; 3. a locking part; 4. a chest support assembly; 5. thigh support assemblies; 6. a lower leg support assembly; 11. a baffle; 12. a transmission cabin; 13. a support frame; 21. driving a rocker; 22. a driving shaft; 23. a first drive shaft; 24. a second drive shaft; 25. a third drive shaft; 31. locking the rocker; 32. locking the pull rod; 33. a compacting structure; 41. a chest support plate; 42. a chest connection rack; 43. a chest drive block; 44. chest support; 45. a first slideway; 51. thigh support plates; 52. thigh support frames; 53. a second slideway; 54. thigh drive blocks; 61. a shank support plate; 62. a third slideway; 63. a lower leg driving block; 64. and a fourth slideway.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The invention may be embodied or practiced in other different specific embodiments and features from the following examples and examples may be combined with one another without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Example 1

A post-natal exhaust assisting apparatus as shown in fig. 1-9 for assisting a parturient to exhaust after a cesarean section, comprising:

a support part 1 for mounting other components of the post-partum exhaust auxiliary device and receiving the pressure of the other components;

a driving part 2 installed inside the supporting part 1 with one end protruding from the side of the supporting part 1;

a chest support assembly 4; is arranged on the top of the supporting part 1; the bottom of the chest support component 4 is inserted into the support part 1 and then connected with the driving part 2, so that the chest support component 4 moves under the drive of the driving part 2, gradually lifts the chest of a patient and moves towards the buttocks, or descends the chest of the patient and moves away from the buttocks;

thigh support members 5 provided on the top of the support portion 1; the bottom of the thigh support component 5 is inserted into the support part 1 and then connected with the driving part 2, so that the thigh support component 5 moves synchronously with the chest support component 4 under the drive of the driving part 2, the thigh is gradually vertical to the ground while the chest of a patient is gradually lifted, or the thigh is gradually parallel to the ground while the chest of the patient is gradually lowered;

a lower leg support member 6 provided on top of the support portion 1; the bottom of the lower leg supporting component 6 is inserted into the supporting part 1 and then connected with the driving part 2, so that the lower leg supporting component 6 moves synchronously with the chest supporting component 4 under the driving of the driving part 2, and the lower leg is gradually opened while the chest of a patient is gradually lifted, or the lower leg is gradually tightened while the chest of the patient is gradually lowered.

A locking part 3 is arranged outside the supporting part 1; one end of the locking part 3 extends into the supporting part 1 and then contacts with the driving part 2, so that the movement of the driving part 2 can be limited selectively, and the states of the chest supporting component 4, the thigh supporting component 5 and the shank supporting component 6 can be locked.

The application method of the invention comprises the following steps:

1. the nursing staff or the medical staff supports the puerpera to lie on the top of the auxiliary device, the lower leg of the puerpera is positioned on the top of the lower leg supporting component 6, the thigh is positioned on the top of the thigh supporting component 5, the cephalothorax is positioned on the top of the chest supporting component 4, and the abdomen is suspended to avoid touching the wound;

2. the attendant or medical staff releases the limit of the locking part 3 to the driving part 2;

3. the driving part 2 is rotated to enable the chest support component 4, the thigh support component 5 and the shank support component 6 to move, so as to drive the puerpera to gradually change from the prone position to the knee-chest position;

4. when the puerpera is exhausted, the accompanying personnel or medical staff use the locking part 3 to limit the movement of the driving part 2, so that the states of the chest support component 4, the thigh support component 5 and the shank support component 6 are locked;

5. the attendant or medical staff releases the limit of the locking part 3 to the driving part 2; the driving part 2 is reversely rotated to drive the lying-in woman to recover the prone position;

6. the locking part 3 is used by the accompanying person or medical staff to limit the movement of the driving part 2, and the parturient is supported to leave the auxiliary device.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the locking part 3 includes a locking rocker 31, a locking pull rod 32 and a pressing structure 33; the middle part of the locking rocker 31 extends into the supporting part 1 and is rotationally connected with the supporting part 1; the lock lever 32 is provided inside the support part 1; one end of the locking pull rod 32 is rotationally connected with the locking rocker 31, and the other end is rotationally connected with the pressing structure 33; one end of the pressing structure 33, which is far away from the locking pull rod 32, is rotatably connected with the supporting part 1; the locking rocker 31 drives the pressing structure 33 to move through the locking pull rod 32, so that the pressing structure 33 can selectively push against the side wall of the driving part 2, and further the movement of the driving part 2 can be selectively limited.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the locking rocker 31 has a W-like structure, one end of the locking rocker 31 away from the supporting portion 1 is a holding end, a portion of the locking rocker 31 connected with the supporting portion 1 is a supporting portion, a position between the holding end and the supporting portion is a power arm, and a portion of the supporting portion away from the holding end is a resistance arm. The end of the resistance arm remote from the support section is rotatably connected to the locking rocker 31. Preferably, the holding end is perpendicular to the power arm, the holding end is parallel to the supporting section, and the supporting section is perpendicular to the resistance arm.

As shown in fig. 5, the pressing structure 33 has a C-shaped structure, one end of which is rotatably connected to the supporting portion 1, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the locking tie 32. The concave portion of the pressing structure 33 is fitted to the driving shaft 22, and when the concave portion of the pressing structure 33 is pressed against the side wall of the driving shaft 22, the locking portion 3 restricts the movement of the driving portion 2 by friction.

In some embodiments of the present application, to increase the friction between the locking portion 3 and the driving portion 2, a friction layer is added to the concave portion of the pressing structure 33, and the friction layer is made of a composite rubber or cork material.

As shown in fig. 5, the locking part 3 limits the movement of the driving part 2, the resistance arm is parallel to and horizontal with the locking pull rod 32, and the pressure of the driving shaft 22 to the pressing structure 33 makes the pulling force of the pressing structure 33 to the locking pull rod 32 be a horizontal force, and the pulling force of the locking pull rod 32 to the locking rocker 31 is also in the horizontal direction.

In this case, when the locking rocker 31 is rotated to release the restriction of the driving unit 2 by the locking unit 3, a force in the vertical direction needs to be applied to the grip end, the power arm, or the resistance arm, and a force in the vertical direction must not be generated in the locking unit 3 by the locking rocker 31, so that the locking unit 3 has structural stability.

In this case, if the restriction on the driving portion 2 is to be released, an external force can be applied only to the locking portion 3. It is necessary for the attendant or healthcare worker to rotate the grip end so that the locking portion 3 is brought into the state shown in fig. 6, at which time the pressing structure 33 no longer contacts the driving shaft 22, i.e. the movement of the driving portion 2 is no longer restricted.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the driving part 2 includes a driving rocker 21, a driving shaft 22, a first driving shaft 23, a second driving shaft 24, and a third driving shaft 25; the driving rocker 21 drives the driving shaft 22 to rotate, one end of the driving shaft 22 away from the driving rocker 21 simultaneously drives the first driving shaft 23 and the second driving shaft 24 to rotate, and one end of the third driving shaft 25 away from the driving shaft 22 drives the third driving shaft 25 to rotate.

The chest support assembly 4 is connected with a first drive shaft 23; the thigh support assembly 5 is connected with a second drive shaft 24; the lower leg support assembly 6 is connected to a third drive shaft 25.

The first driving shaft 23 and the second driving shaft 24 are respectively located at two sides of the driving shaft 22, and the first driving shaft 23 and the second driving shaft 24 are collinear and located on the central axis of the supporting portion 1. The first drive shaft 23 and the second drive shaft 24 are perpendicular to the drive shaft 22. The end of the driving shaft 22, which is far away from the driving rocker 21, is provided with a first bevel gear; a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is arranged on the first driving shaft 23; a third bevel gear is provided on the second drive shaft 24, which is adapted to the first bevel gear. The third drive shaft 25 is located at an end of the second drive shaft 24 remote from the first drive shaft 23; the third driving shaft 25 is perpendicular to the second driving shaft 24, and the third driving shaft 25 is connected with the second driving shaft 24 through a bevel gear.

The driving rocker 21 is rotated, and the driving shaft 22 drives the first driving shaft 23, the second driving shaft 24 and the third driving shaft 25 to simultaneously rotate, so that the chest support assembly 4, the thigh support assembly 5 and the shank support assembly 6 are driven to simultaneously move.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the chest support assembly 4 includes a chest support plate 41, a chest connection frame 42, a chest drive block 43, a chest support frame 44, a first slide 45; one end of the chest connecting frame 42 is rotatably connected with the supporting part 1, and the other end is rotatably connected with the chest supporting plate 41; the driving part 2 pushes the chest driving block 43 to move inside the first slideway 45, and at this time, the chest driving block 43 pushes the chest supporting plate 41 to move through the chest supporting frame 44. Thereby pushing the head and chest of the parturient to be gradually raised and simultaneously moved toward the buttocks, or pushing the head and chest of the parturient to be gradually lowered and simultaneously moved toward the direction away from the buttocks.

As shown in fig. 3 and 9, the chest connecting frame 42 and the chest supporting frame 44 are respectively located at two sides of the chest supporting plate 41, and an included angle between the chest connecting frame 42 and the chest supporting frame 44 is smaller than 180 °, so that the chest supporting plate 41 can be stably lifted or lowered.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the thigh support assembly 5 includes a thigh support plate 51, a thigh support frame 52, a second slide 53, and a thigh drive block 54; the thigh support plate 51 is rotatably connected with the support part 1; the driving part 2 pushes the thigh driving block 54 to move inside the second slideway 53, and at this time, the thigh driving block 54 pushes the thigh supporting plate 51 to rotate through the thigh supporting frame 52.

The thigh part is gradually vertical to the ground while the chest of the patient is gradually lifted, or the thigh part is gradually parallel to the ground while the chest of the patient is gradually lowered.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the calf support assembly 6 includes a calf support plate 61, a third slide 62, a calf drive block 63, and a fourth slide 64; the lower leg driving block 63 is arranged at the bottom of the lower leg supporting plate 61 and is fixedly connected with the lower leg supporting plate 61; the driving part 2 pushes the lower leg driving block 63 to move inside the fourth slideway 64, and at this time, the lower leg driving block 63 pushes the lower leg supporting plate 61 to move inside the third slideway 62.

The third slide 62 and the fourth slide 64 are parallel to the third drive shaft 25.

Specifically, two lower leg support plates 61, two lower leg driving blocks 63, and two third driving shafts 25 are provided. The two third drive shafts 25 are simultaneously moved by the second drive shaft 24 so that the two calf support plates 61 are simultaneously moved in opposition or opposite directions on the third slide 62. Driving the legs of the puerpera to expand or contract.

The lower leg part is gradually opened while the chest of the patient is gradually lifted, or the lower leg part is gradually contracted while the chest of the patient is gradually lowered.

To sum up, the forward rotation drives the rocking lever 21, the chest support assembly 4 pushes the head and chest of the parturient to be gradually raised and simultaneously moved toward the buttocks, the thigh support assembly 5 makes the thigh of the parturient be gradually perpendicular to the ground, and the shank support assembly 6 makes the legs of the parturient be gradually opened. The lying-in woman is gradually changed into the knee-chest lying position from prone to prone, and postoperative exhaust is facilitated.

The reverse rotation drives the rocking lever 21, the chest support assembly 4 pushes the head and chest of the puerpera to gradually lower and simultaneously moves in a direction away from the buttocks, the thigh support assembly 5 gradually parallels the thigh of the puerpera with the ground, and the shank support assembly 6 gradually contracts the legs of the puerpera. The whole lying-in woman can gradually change from knee-chest lying to prone position.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the support part 1 comprises a baffle 11, a transmission cabin 12 and a support frame 13; the baffle 11 is arranged at the top of the transmission cabin 12; the supporting frame 13 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission cabin 12.

The driving part 2 is arranged in the transmission cabin 12, and one end of the driving part extends out from the side surface of the transmission cabin 12; the bottom of the chest support assembly 4 is inserted into the interior of the transmission compartment 12 from the top of the transmission compartment 12; the bottom of thigh support assembly 5 is inserted into the interior of transmission compartment 12 from the top of transmission compartment 12; the lower leg support assembly 6 is inserted from the top of the transmission pod 12 into the interior of the transmission pod 12.

Example 2

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:

the locking pull rod 32 is replaced by a steel wire rope with equal length, the steel wire rope is tightened during locking, the resistance arm is parallel and horizontal to the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope can not generate force in the vertical direction, and the structural stability of the locking part 3 can still be maintained.

Example 3

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:

the driving part 2 does not include the driving shaft 22 and the second driving shaft 24, the driving rocker 21 is directly connected with the first driving shaft 23, and the locking part 3 contacts with the first driving shaft 23 and selectively limits the rotation of the first driving shaft 23. The first driving shaft 23 drives the chest support assembly 4 and the thigh support assembly 5 to move at the same time, one end of the first driving shaft 23 away from the first driving shaft is connected with the third driving shaft 25 through a bevel gear, and the first driving shaft 23 drives the calf support assembly 6 to move at the same time with the chest support assembly 4 and the thigh support assembly 5 through the third driving shaft 25. The lying-in woman lying on top of the auxiliary device is gradually brought into a position of knee-chest lying-in.

Example 4

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:

a cushion airbag or cushion is provided on top of the chest support plate 41 to enhance the comfort of the parturient.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A postpartum exhaust assisting apparatus for assisting a puerperal exhaust after a cesarean section, comprising:

a chest support assembly; the top of the supporting part is provided with a plurality of grooves; the bottom of the chest support component is inserted into the support part and then connected with the driving part, so that the chest support component moves under the drive of the driving part, gradually lifts the chest of a patient and moves towards the buttocks, or descends the chest of the patient and moves away from the buttocks;

2. The post-partum exhaust assisting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a locking part is provided outside the supporting part; one end of the locking part stretches into the supporting part and then contacts with the driving part, so that the movement of the driving part can be selectively limited, and the states of the chest supporting component, the thigh supporting component and the shank supporting component can be locked.

3. The post-partum exhaust assist apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the locking part comprises a locking rocker, a locking lever and a pressing structure; the middle part of the locking rocker extends into the supporting part and is rotationally connected with the supporting part; the locking pull rod is arranged in the supporting part; one end of the locking pull rod is rotationally connected with the locking rocker, and the other end of the locking pull rod is rotationally connected with the compression structure; one end of the compression structure, which is far away from the locking pull rod, is rotationally connected with the supporting part; the locking rocker drives the pressing structure to move through the locking pull rod, so that the pressing structure can be selectively propped against the side wall of the driving part, and further the movement of the driving part can be selectively limited.

4. The post-partum exhaust assist apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the driving part includes a driving rocker, a driving shaft, a first driving shaft, a second driving shaft, and a third driving shaft; the driving rocker drives the driving shaft to rotate, one end of the driving shaft, far away from the driving rocker, simultaneously drives the first driving shaft and the second driving shaft to rotate, and one end of the third driving shaft, far away from the driving shaft, drives the third driving shaft to rotate.

5. The post-partum exhaust assist apparatus as in claim 4, wherein the chest support assembly is coupled to the first drive shaft; the thigh support assembly is connected with a second driving shaft; the lower leg support assembly is coupled to a third drive shaft.

6. The post-partum exhaust assist apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the chest support assembly comprises a chest support plate, a chest connection frame, a chest drive block, a chest support frame, a first slide; one end of the chest connecting frame is rotationally connected with the supporting part, and the other end of the chest connecting frame is rotationally connected with the chest supporting plate; the driving part pushes the chest driving block to move in the first slideway, and at the moment, the chest driving block pushes the chest supporting plate to move through the chest supporting frame.

7. The post-partum exhaust assist apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the thigh support assembly comprises a thigh support plate, a thigh support frame, a second slide, and a thigh drive block; the thigh support plate is rotationally connected with the support part; the driving part pushes the thigh driving block to move in the second slideway, and at the moment, the thigh driving block pushes the thigh supporting plate to rotate through the thigh supporting frame.

8. The post-partum exhaust assist apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the lower leg support assembly comprises a lower leg support plate, a third slide, a lower leg drive block, and a fourth slide; the lower leg driving block is arranged at the bottom of the lower leg supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the lower leg supporting plate; the driving part pushes the lower leg driving block to move in the fourth slideway, and at the moment, the lower leg driving block pushes the lower leg supporting plate to move in the third slideway.

9. The post-partum exhaust assist apparatus as in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the support portion comprises a baffle, a transmission compartment, and a support frame; the baffle is arranged at the top of the transmission cabin; the support frame is arranged at the bottom of the transmission cabin.

10. The post-partum exhaust assist apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein the driving part is installed inside the driving compartment with one end protruding from a side of the driving compartment; the bottom of the chest support component is inserted into the transmission cabin from the top of the transmission cabin; the bottom of the thigh support assembly is inserted into the interior of the transmission cabin from the top of the transmission cabin; the lower leg support assembly is inserted from the top of the drive bay into the interior of the drive bay at the bottom.