200306162 ⑴ 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關蜂王乳之精製裝置。 【先前技術】 蜂王乳的一般的採乳方法是應用了蜜蜂的習性。蜜蜂 的女王蜂在生命力最旺盛的時期，每日可以產卵達3000 個，所以巢箱內一下子就裝滿了。此時，將會發生所謂“ 分蜂”的分巢現象。一旦，到達這種分蜂時期的話，工蜂 們將會製作約20個用來培育新的女王蜂的被稱爲“王台 ”的床。女王蜂將會依序地將受精卵產在這些王台上。於 是，工蜂們爲了將各王台上的受精卵養育成新的女王蜂， 將會從位於頭部的下咽頭腺對於各王台分泌被稱爲“蜂王 乳”的特殊物質。 各王台將會從上述的分泌開始起算的90個小時左右 ，就裝滿蜂王乳，然後，工蜂們將會分泌蜂鱲製作成蓋子 將王台封閉起來。從受精卵孵化後的女王蜂的幼蟲將會住 在王台之中以蜂王乳爲食物，被養育成爲成蟲。以前，只 能採集到天然王台內的少量的蜂王乳，因此，蜂王乳被視 爲極珍貴且昂貴的物品。 近來，人們已經可以應用蜜蜂的上述習性，而開發出 以塑膠來作成的直徑1公分左右的碗狀的人工王台，並且 以人工方式將剛出生三天左右的小幼蟲從工蜂的巢房，一 個一個地移動到上述人工王台內，也就是，實施所謂的“ -5- (2) 200306162 移蟲作業”。 以上述的方式被實施了移蟲作業後的各 先將女王蜂隔離後的狀態下，以一排爲3 4 排的狀態，而且是以王台的入口朝下的方式 框內而被收納在巢箱中，然後巢箱的蓋子被 於是，工蜂們將會對於人工王台與上述 地開始分泌蜂王乳。整整經過三天（7 2小 可進行“採乳作業”。所謂的“採乳作業” 出排列著人工王台的巢框，利用小刀之類的 蜂蠟封閉起來的人工王台的蓋子切除之後， 或真空泵浦等將累積在人工王台內的蜂王乳 等的容器內的作業。 能夠分泌蜂王乳的工蜂是成長到成蟲之 至十天左右的年輕工蜂，如果是日齡超過十 ，就不再分泌蜂王乳。此外，上述的年輕工 蜂王乳，除了吃蜂蜜之外，要吃許多的花粉 收之後，再於被稱爲“心臟管”的器官處被 ，然後從位於蜜蜂頭部的被稱爲“咽頭腺” 來。 養蜂人雖然經常使用糖水來取代蜂蜜， 蜂蜜比較之下，餵食糖水的工蜂所分泌出來 分和活性這兩個方面都遠比不上餵食蜂蜜的 來的蜂王乳。也就是說，將餵食糖水的工蜂 蜂王乳讓受精卵食用後，該受精卵竟然無法 王台’是在於 個且並列成兩 ，被組裝入巢 關閉起來。 自然王台同樣 時）之後，即 是從巢箱中取 切割工具將被 再利用竹杓子 集中到塑膠製 後經過一星期 天的工蜂的話 蜂爲了要分泌 ，經過消化吸 製作成蜂王乳 的器官分泌出 但是，糖水與 的蜂王乳的成 工蜂所分泌出 所分泌出來的 變成正規的女 -6 - (3) (3)200306162 王蜂，只能成爲介於女王蜂與工蜂之間的中間性的蜜蜂， 這是令人不解的現象。因此，天然的蜂蜜和花粉對於蜜蜂 而言，可稱是用來繁衍子孫所不可或缺的高營養價値的物 質。 順便一提的是蜂王乳的成分當中，水分約佔68 %， 蛋白質約佔1 3 %，糖分約佔16 %，脂肪約佔、4 %，其他 則是又含有：維他命B 1、維他命B 2、維他命B 6、尼古丁 酸、葉酸、泛酸、雙硫代酸、肌醇、乙醯膽鹼、r-氨基 丁酸等。而且蜂王乳在於醫學界中視被認爲對於生活習慣 病、癌症、心臟病、腦溢血等具有效果。例如：促進免疫 細胞工作以活化免疫力、具有抑制發炎的作用、鎭痛作用 '消除氧自由基、抑制耐性菌的產生等等方面，具有優異 的作用效果。 在曰本國內之蜂王乳的過濾方法是採乳之後隨即將幼 蟲、蜂蠟作成的蜂巢的破片放進入“瓊脂擠型器”之類的 簡易的過濾器中，然後將其朝向具有網目的出口側擠出來 。這種過濾的作業，是每次採乳後都要執行的，然後被裝 入到1公斤包裝的塑膠盒內。採集下來後的蜂王乳是放進 家庭用的電冰箱內以約8 °c的溫度進行冷藏保管。在日本 的專門生產蜂王乳的養蜂人家是在於山區利用小型發電機 來發電以使得小型電冰箱發揮冷藏功能，進而用以保管蜂 王乳。 另外’將針對中國的養蜂人家的實際狀態加以說明。 中國算是蜂蜜的出產大國，從1 9 7 0年代起已經是蜂王乳 (4) (4)200306162 的世界主要生產國，進入1 990年代後，則變成世界第一 的蜂王乳原乳的生產國。日本於2000年度從中國輸入的 蜂王乳的總量超過5 3 0公噸。 中國的蜂蜜、蜂王乳的原乳的生產方式與日本方式大 不相同，特別是養蜂場的作業方法、保管、輸送等的管理 上有許多造假，因此，抵達日本後的蜂王乳製品的品質， 無論是在於活性或新鮮度都已經大幅劣化。 例如：雖然在於移蟲至採乳作業的階段爲止的過程， 係與日本相同，但是，卻未執行最重要的工作一即「養蜂 人家以手工方式在養蜂場進行過濾的工作」。雖然在採乳 作業時，已經將幼蟲去除掉了，但卻是以混入著蜜蜂的死 骸、蜂巢的破片、其他異物的狀態，在常溫狀態下持續地 保存在1公斤裝、3公斤裝、5公斤裝的容器中。爾後也 是在常溫狀態卜長時間放置後，等到累積到一定量的蜂王 乳之後，才被運送到位於都會區的精製工場。 在這個階段才放進冷凍倉庫內以_ 8 °C進行冷凍保存。 以這種方式從各地採集後被冷凍保存起來的蜂王乳是匯集 到公噸的單位之後，才被送到精製工場，經過解凍作業之 後，再以人手進行過濾作業。 例如：在於事業規模較小的養蜂人家是以第5圖所示 的方式，將構成蜂王乳之精製裝置1 0 1之呈圓筒狀的筒狀 體103的其中一端的開口部105，以棉布1〇7包起來，再 以橡皮筋1 〇9加以束緊固定，然後，將所採集到的上述蜂 王乳從這種筒狀體1 〇 3的另一端的開口部1 1 1投入到其內 -8- (5) (5)200306162 部。接下來，將圓柱狀的活塞部1 1 3從上述開口部1 1 1插 入筒狀體1 〇 3的內部，再將蜂王乳朝向棉布1 〇7擠壓，即 可藉由棉布1 07對於蜂王乳進行過濾，經過濾後的蜂王乳 則是收容在下方的金屬製的罐子1 1 5內。此外，上述筒狀 體103的容量，一般是200〜500cc。 在完成上述的過濾作業後，就進行攪拌作業。攪拌作 業是將過濾後的蜂王乳倒進直徑約1公尺左右的圓筒形的 不鏽鋼容器（亦可以上述罐子來兼用）內。不鏽鋼容器內 的蜂王乳是利用攪拌裝置來進行攪拌。例如··不鏽鋼容器 的中央是安裝著旋轉軸，在這個旋轉軸上，安裝著作爲攪 拌用的金屬杓子的例如：攪拌棒利用馬達使旋轉軸以慢速 開始轉動的話，容器中的蜂王乳就受到攪拌，而變成均勻 的蜂王乳的原液。這種蜂王乳原液分裝成1公斤裝的小包 裝之後，再度以-1 8 °c的溫度進行保管直到出貨時爲止。 然而，上述的移蟲、採乳作業是在例如：中國的西北 的內陸地區之1 0 0 %的自然菜花的蜂蜜源頭地區進行的。 採乳作業後的蜂王乳的過濾、攪拌等等的作業，基於不降 低鮮度的考量，是有必要在於採乳作業的地方儘早地進行 〇 然而，以中國的現況水準而言，根本無法想像可以在 中國的深山內地的養蜂場設置發電機、電冰箱等，而且也 尙未確立確實的流通手段，即使實施了養蜂場作業上的改 善，其販賣價格也是與以往的方法所製作的相同價格，因 此，目前的實際狀況，養蜂人家反而是不想增加額外的麻 -9 - (6) (6)200306162 煩作業。 也就因此，在於以往的蜂王乳的精製方法中，由於中 國的深山內地的養蜂場並不對於採乳後的蜂王乳施行過濾 作業，而是以混入著蜜蜂死骸、蜂巢破片、髒東西等的狀 態長時間放置在常溫中，並且是以常溫狀態運送到位於都 會區的精製工場之後，才加以冷凍保存，並且匯集到一定 的量之後，才進行過濾、攪拌，所以蜂王乳因爲（1 )受 到紫外線的照射，（2 )接觸到空氣中的酸性成分，（3 ) 接觸到金屬之三種因素，其結果將導致了蜂王乳原本所具 有的優異的活性型成分被破壞殆盡之問題。 更詳細地說，蜂王乳的弱點有五點，第一：因空氣中 的二氧化碳等的微量的酸性成分而導致活性變差。第二： 很怕紫外線的照射。第三：很怕8°C以上的高溫。第四： 與金屬接觸的話，將會產生化學變化。第五：接觸到無機 酸的話，將會產生化學變化。然而，當進行攪拌時，蜂王 乳將會與空氣混合在一起，而且又是使用金屬製的杓子， 所以蜂王乳會與金屬性的物質相接觸而導致成分受到破壞 〇 此外，採乳後的蜂王乳內是混合著蜜蜂的死骸、蜂巢 的破片、髒東西等而變成水分爲65 %之高粘度的非常重 的膏狀蜂王乳，所以容易讓作爲過濾布用的棉布1 07塞住 ’而導致過濾以及攪拌的處理耗費更多時間，進而使得蜂 王乳曝露在空氣中的時間變得更長，使得其成分劣化並且 活性減少，鮮度也降低。 -10- (7) (7)200306162 再者，以往在中國的蜂王乳的精製方法中，係實施上 述的冷凍、解凍、冷凍過程之兩次的冷凍。然而，雖然藉 由冷凍可以保持蜂王乳的鮮度，但是蜂王乳中所含的有效 成分中的其中一種被稱爲“ 1 0脛基2癸烯酸”的脂肪酸 將會立刻變成結晶，一旦結晶過後的上述癸燃酸就無法輕 易地溶解，因此，存有：將會變成上述的癸烯酸的含量變 少的品質度較低的蜂王乳原乳的問題點。 此外，其他的主要成分的r -氨基丁酸、乙醯膽鹼等 也是應該要避免冷凍，尤其是長期冷凍保存。 更何況，譬如以魚爲例的話，在日本的冷凍技術是將 活生生的魚藉由使用氮氣的瞬間冷凍、急速冷凍方式予以 冷凍起來，而中國的這種將蜂王乳在於常溫下放置幾天之 後的蜂王乳原乳予以低速冷凍的作法，相當於將釣上來的 魚放置幾天之後，才予以冷凍保存的方法，當然是無法維 持鮮度了。以上所說明的品質低落化的中國產的蜂王乳原 乳在於國內國外進行買賣，而這就是目前中國的養蜂人家 、養蜂產品市場的實際狀況。 此外，以往的蜂王乳之精製裝置1 〇 1，是以兩手分別 握持住筒狀體1 03和活塞部1 1 3來進行操作，所以在操作 上相當麻煩，而且作爲過濾布用的棉布1 0 7也只是一般的 平織的棉布而已，很容易起毛球而造成阻塞，或者，棉布 上的網目歪斜導致網目大小不一，而存有無法進行高純度 且良質的精製過濾之問題點。 本發明是爲了解決上述課題而開發完成的，其目的是 -11 - (8) (8)200306162 在於提供：例如在於中國的深山內地這種沒有電源供應的 養蜂場，亦可藉由以簡單的裝置在很短的時間內就進行過 濾，而可獲得高活性、高品質、高純度的蜂王乳之精製裝 置0 【發明內容】 本案的第一發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，其特徵爲··該 裝置是由：兩端都形成開口之用來收容蜂王乳之筒狀的缸 體部；和可自由拆裝地覆蓋在這個缸體部的其中一端側， 且具有用來送出蜂王乳的送出口之蓋體部；和被夾置於這 個蓋體部與上述缸體部的上述一端側之間，用以過濾精製 該缸體部內的蜂王乳的濾網；和爲了要將上述缸體部內的 蜂王乳從上述濾網擠出，而從該缸體部的另一端側的開口 進行按壓的活塞部；可供載置收容精製後的蜂王乳用的取 出用容器，並且爲了讓蜂王乳落下到該取出用容器，並以 上述蓋體部的送出口朝下方的方式來裝設上述缸體部的安 裝台；和設置在豎立於這個安裝台上的支柱的上部，可使 上述活塞部上下移動的昇降構件；和可使這個昇降構件上 下移動的手把部所構成的。 因此，想要進行精製過濾的蜂王乳是從位於與蓋體部 相反側的開口投入到缸體部中。而上述缸體部則是以上述 蓋體部的送出口朝向下方的方式，可以很簡單地安裝到安 裝台上。活塞部是從缸體部插入，經由受到手把部下壓的 昇降構件來使得缸體部內的蜂王乳受到活塞部的擠壓，進 -12- (9) (9)200306162 而通過濾網的網目而有效率地進行過濾精製。 這種精製裝置的構造很簡單，既可小型化，成本也很 低’保養淸洗很簡單，故障也少，亦可很容易更換因應蜂 王乳的精製純度的要求之相對應的網目的濾網。即使是無 法獲得電源的養蜂場，也能夠很容易且短時間內就進行蜂 王乳的精製。而且，並未加以攪拌，所以亦可極力地減少 受到空氣中的酸的影響，因此，可獲得劣化極少的高品質 的蜂王乳。 又’本案的第二發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第一發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的濾網採用由0.1 〜1 0mm的網目的網狀過濾布所構成的。 因此，過濾布是網狀且具有0. 1〜1 .0mm的網目，網 目不會歪斜，所以進行過濾精製的狀態很穩定，能夠獲得 高純度、高品質的蜂王乳。 又，本案的第三發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第一或第二發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的缸體部和 蓋體部和濾網和活塞部和取出用容器，至少其表面是由非 金屬材料所構成的。 因此，與蜂王乳相接觸的缸體部、蓋體部、濾網、活 塞部、取出用容器，至少其表面是由非金屬材料所構成的 ，所以蜂王乳並不會發生以往那種因爲與金屬發生化學反 應而導致降低品質的問題。 又，本案的第四發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第一或第二或第三發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的昇 -13- (10) 200306162 降構件一直被往上方彈推，以使其平時係位於 安裝台上的缸體部內的活塞部更上方的位置。 因此’昇降構件是被預先高舉在上方，所 要進行精製的蜂王乳後的缸體部可以很容易地 台。 又，本案的第五發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置 :該裝置是由：兩端都形成開口之用來收容蜂 的缸體部；和可自由拆裝地覆蓋在這個缸體部 側，且具有用來送出蜂王乳的送出口之蓋體部 於這個蓋體部與上述缸體部的上述一端側之間 精製該缸體部內的蜂王乳的濾網；和爲了要將 內的蜂王乳從上述濾網擠出，而從該缸體部的 開口進行按壓的活塞部所構成的。 因此，想要進行精製過濾的蜂王乳是從位 相反側的開口投入到缸體部中，再按壓從上述 活塞部的話，缸體部內的蜂王乳將會受到活塞 壓，進而通過濾網的網目而有效率地進行過濾 精製裝置的構造很簡單，既可小型化，成本也 淸洗很簡單，故障也少，亦可很容易更換因應 製純度的要求之相對應的網目的濾網。即使是 源的養蜂場，也能夠很容易且短時間內就進行 製。而且，並未加以攪拌，所以亦可極力地減 中的酸的影響，因此，可獲得劣化極少的高品 較之裝設在 以投入了想 裝設到安裝 ，其特徵爲 王乳之筒狀 的其中一端 :和被夾置 ，用以過濾 上述缸體部 另一端側的 於與蓋體部 開口插入的 部的往前擠 精製。這種 很低，保養 蜂王乳的精 無法獲得電 蜂王乳的精 少受到空氣 質的蜂王乳 -14 - (11) (11)200306162 又，本案的第六發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第五發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的濾網採用由〇. 1 〜1 0mm的網目的網狀過濾布所構成的。 因此，與第二發明所述的作用同樣地，過濾布是網狀 且具有〇 1〜1 0 m m的網目，網目不會歪斜，所以進行過 濾精製的狀態很穩定，能夠獲得高純度、高品質的蜂王乳 〇 又，本案的第七發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是針對於 第五或第六發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，將其中的缸體部和 蓋體部和濾網和活塞部，至少其表面是由非金屬材料所構 成的。 因此，與蜂王乳相接觸的缸體部、蓋體部、濾網、活 塞部、取出用容器，至少其表面是由非金屬材料所構成的 ，所以蜂王乳並不會發生以往那種因爲與金屬發生化學反 應而導致降低品質的問題。 【實施方式】 茲佐以圖面，說明本發明的實施形態如下： 如第1圖至第2圖所示，這個第1實施形態的蜂王乳 之精製裝置1是具備了 一個由：供投入蜂王乳的呈筒狀的 缸體部3 ;和用來過濾精製被投入到這個缸體部3內的蜂 王乳的濾網5 ;和用來將缸體部3內的蜂王乳從上述濾網 5擠出的活塞部7 ;和具有用來送出被上述濾網5過濾精 製後的蜂王乳的送出口 9之蓋體部1 1所組成的蜂王乳精 -15- (12) (12)200306162 製單元13。 更詳細地說，紅體部3在這個第1實施形態中是採用 樹脂製（塑膠製）的’如第2圖所不般地’是一個在上下 兩端都具有開口 1 5、1 7的呈圓筒形狀者。在第2圖中， 缸體部3之位於下端的這一端側的開口 1 5的外周面上’ 設有螺紋部1 9。此外，如果缸體部3是金屬製的時候， 是將整個缸體部3或者至少將其內周壁面都披覆一層樹脂 〇 此外，蓋體部11是製作成可與缸體部3的螺紋部19 互相螺合，而得以自由裝卸地覆蓋在缸體部3的開口 15 。第2圖中的蓋體部1 1的下部是形成略呈漏斗狀，在其 前端則是形成一個送出口 9。此外’在第1實施形態中， 蓋體部1 1雖然是採用樹脂製的，但是亦可與缸體部3同 樣地採用在內周壁面披覆一層樹脂的金屬製的。 又，濾網5是被夾置在第2圖所示的缸體部3的下端 面與蓋體部1 1之間，且形成可將缸體部3的下端面的開 口 1 5予以塞住的形狀，例如：是由樹脂製的環圈狀的框 體21與封塞這個框體21的孔部23的過濾布25所組成的 。更詳細地說，是將上述過濾布2 5受到上下兩個環圈狀 的框體2 1夾住，再利用熱融壓合而構成一體化的。 此外，過濾布2 5是採用網目爲〇 1〜1 〇 m m的濾網， 例如：亦可將複數張尼龍製濾網重疊在一起來使用。雖然 是以0 1〜0 8 m m的網目即可，但是，〇 1〜〇 5 m m的網目 更好。因此’過濾布25是呈網狀且網子的網目不會歪斜 -16- (13) (13)200306162 或偏靠在一起，所以可獲得穩定的過濾精製狀態，進而能 夠獲得高品質、高純度的蜂王乳。再者，上述的濾網5係 可更換，可預先製作出幾種不同網目的濾網5，然後依蜂 王乳的精製純度的要求，而選擇適當的網目的濾網5很容 易進行更換來使用。 又，活塞部7是從第2圖所示的缸體部3的上端開口 1 7插入的，爲了要保持與缸體部3的內壁面的樞密狀態 ，乃在於活塞27的外周面裝設有〇型環29〇而且這個活 塞27的上表面中央，是朝向上方延伸設置有一個作動桿 3 1。此外，這個活塞部7也是與上述缸體部3、蓋體部1 1 同樣地採用樹脂製的，但是也可以採用金屬製而且在表面 披覆有一層樹脂的。 以上述的方式來設置的蜂王乳精製單元13的缸體部 3的容量，在第1實施形態中，是設定爲5 00〜丨000 cc。 其次，再度佐以第1圖來作說明。蜂王乳之精製裝置 1是具備有：用來載置可收容精製後的蜂王乳的取出用容 器33的基座35;和位在取出用容器33的上方之供裝設 上述蜂王乳精製單兀13的安裝台37。又，安裝台37係 利用腳部3 7 A來支承於基座3 5上面，以便規劃出可設置 取出用容器33的空間。在安裝台37係具有一個精製單元 安裝孔39 ’可供蓋體部；I i以其漏斗狀的送出口 9朝下方 的方式安裝到該精製單元安裝孔S9。被精製後的蜂王乳 則是從蓋體部1 1的送出口 9落下到取出用容器3 3。 此外，上述取出用容器33也是與上述缸體部3、蓋 -17- (14) (14)200306162 體部1 1、活塞部7同樣地採用樹脂製的，但是亦可採用 披覆有樹脂層的金屬製的。 又，在基座35的上面豎設有一個穿過安裝台37且朝 上方延伸的支柱4 1，在支柱4 1的上部設置有一個支臂部 43，在這個支臂部43設置有一個可上下移動之作爲昇降 構件用的昇降桿45。 又，在第1圖中，昇降桿45之下端部係設有一個夾 頭部47，該夾頭部47可供活塞部7的作動桿3 1的上端 部插進去，而且可自由裝卸地夾持住作動桿3 1的上端部 。昇降桿45的上端部又設置有一個止動部49。在於昇降 桿4 5之止動部4 9與支臂部4 3的上表面之間，捲裝著一 個作爲彈推手段用的壓縮彈簧5 1，而該昇降桿則是受到 該壓縮彈簧5 1的彈推，所以平時都是保持在被朝向上方 彈推的狀態，當壓縮彈簧5 1未受到壓縮而保持釋放全長 的狀態時，也就是昇降桿4 5處於上昇端的位置時，活塞 部7係剛好位於缸體部3的上部的位置。 又，呈二分叉形狀的手把部5 3的基部側是被樞支在 支臂部4 3上，而使得手把部5 3的前端側可朝上下方向自 由轉動。昇降桿45的上端部是經由連桿5 5連結到手把部 5 ：>的基部側之稍微靠近中間的地方。因此，只要將手把 部5 3的前端側朝上下移動，即可經由連桿5 5使得昇降桿 4 5抗拒壓縮彈簧5 1的彈推力量而被上下移動。 藉由上述的結構，可將取出用容器3 3載置在位於安 裝台3 7的下方的基座3 5的上面。如第2圖所示的蜂王乳 -18- (15) (15)200306162 精製單元1 3的缸體部3中，是從開口 1 7投入欲進行精製 的蜂王乳，然後才將活塞部7從上述開口 1 7插入。 接下來，將第1圖所示的手把部5 3的前端側往上方 推舉以使昇降桿4 5被稍微往上方舉起之後，再將上述的 蜂王乳精製單元1 3如第1圖所示般地，以蓋體部i 1的送 出口 9朝向下方的方式安裝到精製單元安裝孔39。然後 ，再將把手部5 3的前端側往下按壓的話，活塞部7的作 動桿31的上端部就被插入到昇降桿45的下端的夾頭部 4 7內而被夾持住。 進而，將上述手把部53的前端側抗拒壓縮彈簧5 1的 朝上方的彈推力量而往下方按壓的話，操作者即使是利用 很小的力量亦可藉由槓桿原理產生很大的力量，使得缸體 部3內的蜂王乳受到活塞27的很大力量而很容易地往下 方擠壓，進而通過濾網5的網目而被過濾精製，再從蓋體 部1 1的送出口 9落下到位於下方的取出用容器3 3內。 因此，雖然蜂王乳之精製裝置1的構造很簡單，又很 小型化，且成本也很低，但是卻可很有效率地將蜂王乳過 濾精製成高純度高品質的蜂王乳。而且，這種蜂王乳之精 製裝置1淸洗保養很簡單，故障也很少’亦可很容易更換 成因應於蜂王乳的精製純度的要求之適當的網目的濾網5 〇 基於以上的理由，即使是因爲養蜂場位處於中國的深 山內地，而無法獲得電源時，只要採用第1實施形態的蜂 王乳之精製裝置1的話，即可很容易且短時間內就進行蜂 -19- (16) (16)200306162 王乳的精製。而且，並未如以往的方式那樣地加以攪拌， 所以可極力地減少受到空氣中的酸的影響，因此，可獲得 劣化極少的高品質的蜂王乳。此外，與蜂王乳相接觸的缸 體部3、活塞部7、蓋體部1 1、取出用容器3 3是以非金 屬材料來構成的，因此，蜂王乳並不會發生以往那種因爲 與金屬發生化學反應而導致降低品質的問題。 又，如果能夠先將採乳後的蜂王乳先在養蜂場內，以 2 °C左右的低溫進行短時間的保管，等到累積到3〜1 0公 斤的量時，就在養蜂場內以短時間來進行上述的精製處理 ’而能夠避免傳統方式的因保存溫度高於8 °C以上所導致 的成分劣化的問題以及因進行冷凍所導致的“ 1 0脛基2 癸烯酸”的含量降低之問題。此外，如果是以2°C左右的 低溫來進行短期保管的話，1〜2日的保存期間，對於蜂 王乳而言，完全沒有問題，即使保存一個星期左右也幾乎 不會有問題。但是，如果是要長期保管的話，則是需要 以· 1 8 °C的溫度爲宜。 此外，缸體部3、活塞部7、濾網5、蓋體部1 1、取 出用容器3 3都是可以拆卸，所以可很容易淸洗。 其次，佐以圖面，說明本發明的第2實施形態的蜂王 乳之精製裝置5 7。 第3圖所顯示的蜂王乳之精製裝置5 7，係將上述第1 實施形態的蜂王乳之精製裝置丨加以簡化的，所以第3圖 中，與第1、2圖中的零件相同者，均標示同一符號，並 且省略其重複的說明。 -20- (17) (17)200306162 第3圖中，手把部5 9的基部側是直接樞支於支柱61 的上端部，而使得前端側可朝上下方向轉動，昇降桿63 的上端則是樞支在手把部5 9的中間。 又，蜂王乳精製單元65中，活塞部67在於活塞69 的上表面並未設置有如第1圖所示的那種作動桿，而是設 有一個連結部71。將上述昇降桿63的下端樞支在這個連 結部7 1。這種情況的活塞部67是一直都與手把部59結 合成一體，所以當進行淸洗時，會稍微感覺到不方便，但 是，其構造更爲簡單，成本更低廉。至於這幾點以外的其 他部分的結構則是與第1圖所示的第1實施形態的結構幾 乎相同。 其次，佐以圖面，說明本發明的第3實施形態的蜂王 乳之精製裝置73。 第4圖所示的蜂王乳之精製裝置73與上述第1、第2 實施形態的蜂王乳之精製裝置1、5 7當中的蜂王乳精製單 元13、65在於構造上，幾乎是相同的，只是這種蜂王乳 之精製裝置73是讓操作者以雙手來進行操作的。 更詳細地說，係由：供投入蜂王乳之呈筒狀的缸體部 7 5 ;和用來過濾精製這個缸體部7 5內的蜂王乳的濾網7 7 ;和用來將缸體部75內的蜂王乳從上述濾網77擠出來的 活塞部7 9 ;和具有用來送出被上述濾網77過濾精製後的 蜂王乳的送出口 8 1的蓋體部8 3所構成的。 此外，缸體部75、濾網77、蓋體部83的構造係與上 述第1實施形態所示者相同，因此，省略其詳細的說明。 -21 - (18) (18)200306162 與第1實施形態相同的其他部分的構件也都以同一圖號來 標示。 此外，爲了要使活塞部7 9輕量化且保有彈性地與缸 體部的內壁面互相接觸，係將活塞8 5形成在上表面開口 的碗狀，並且將從這個活塞8 5的碗內的中央起朝向第4 圖中的上方延伸的作動桿8 7與該活塞8 5製作成一體化。 此外，爲了要使得活塞85與缸體部75的內壁面保持樞密 狀態，乃在於活塞8 5的外周面裝設了一個◦型環29。這 種做法是與第1、第2實施形態相同。 此外，爲了讓操作者用手很容易握持上述作動桿8 7 而且容易進行按壓，乃在於作動桿3 1的前端螺裝著一個 圓盤狀的握把部8 9。 由以上的說明可以得知，如果操作者以雙手來進行過 濾精製的話，其操作方法係與傳統的方法相同，但是，與 傳統的方法不同之處，是可很容易將濾網77與蓋體部83 從缸體部7 5自由地裝卸更換，所以淸洗很簡單，而且可 很容易地更換對應於蜂王乳的精製純度的要求的適當網目 的濾網7 7，而且因爲濾網77的網目是由網狀的過濾布所 構成的，因此網目不會歪斜湊在一起’可保持穩定的過濾 精製狀態，進而可獲得高純度高品質的蜂王乳。 此外，這個第3實施形態的蜂王乳之精製裝置73的 作用、效果，除了必須利用操作者的雙手來進行操作的這 一點之外，其餘均與上述第1、第2實施形態的蜂王乳之 精製裝置1、5 7的情況大致上相同。 -22- (19) (19)200306162 此外，本發明並不限定於上述的實施形態，當然亦可 藉由進行適當地改變而獲得其他的實施形態。 經由以上的本發明的實施形態的說明可知，根據本案 的第一發明，只要將欲精製的蜂王乳投入到缸體部中，即 可將缸體部以上述蓋體部的送出口朝下的方式很簡單地安 裝到安裝台上。再將活塞部從缸體部插入，利用手把部經 由昇降構件將活塞部往下按壓，可使得缸體部內的蜂王乳 很容易受到擠壓，進而通過濾網的網目而有效率地進行過 濾精製。這種精製裝置的構造很簡單，既可小型化，成本 也很低，保養淸洗很簡單，故障也少，亦可很容易更換因 應蜂王乳的精製純度的要求之相對應的網目的濾網。 因此，即使是無法獲得電源的養蜂場，也能夠很容易 且短時間內就進行蜂王乳的精製。而且，並未加以攪拌， 所以亦可極力地減少受到空氣中的酸的影響，因此，可獲 得劣化極少的高品質的蜂王乳。 又，根據本案的第二發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，濾網 採用網狀過濾布所構成的。因此，過濾布的網目不會歪斜 湊在一起，所以進行過濾精製的狀態很穩定’能夠獲得高 純度、高品質的蜂王乳。 又，根據本案的第三發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置’是將 與蜂王乳相接觸的缸體部和蓋體部和濾網和活塞部和取出 用容器，以非金屬材料所構成的。因此，蜂王乳並不會發 生以往那種因爲與金屬發生化學反應而導致降低品質的問 題0 -23- (20) (20)200306162 又’根據本案的第四發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是將 昇降構件預先高舉在上方，所以投入了想要進行精製的蜂 王乳後的缸體部可以很容易地裝設到安裝台。 又’根據本案的第五發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，想要 進行精製過濾的蜂王乳是從位於與蓋體部相反側的開口投 入到缸體部中，再按壓從上述開口插入的活塞部的話，缸 體部內的蜂王乳將會受到活塞部的往前擠壓，進而通過濾 網的網目而有效率地進行過濾精製。這種精製裝置的構造 很簡單’既可小型化，成本也很低，保養淸洗很簡單，故 障也少’亦可很容易更換因應蜂王乳的精製純度的要求之 相對應的網目的濾網。即使是無法獲得電源的養蜂場，也 能夠很容易且短時間內就進行蜂王乳的精製。而且，並未 加以攪拌，所以亦可極力地減少受到空氣中的酸的影響， 因此’可獲得劣化極少的高品質的蜂王乳。 又’根據本案的第六發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，是與 第二發明所述的作用效果同樣地，網目不會歪斜，所以進 行過濾精製的狀態很穩定，能夠獲得高純度、高品質的蜂 王乳。 又’根據本案的第七發明的蜂王乳之精製裝置，與蜂 王乳相接觸的缸體部、蓋體部、濾網、活塞部、取出用容 器’是由非金屬材料所構成的，所以蜂王乳並不會發生以 往那種因爲與金屬發生化學反應而導致降低品質的問題。 【圖式簡單說明】 -24 - (21) (21)200306162 第i圖是顯示本發明的第丨實施形態的蜂王乳之精製 裝置的立體圖。 第2圖是顯示第1圖的蜂王乳之精製單元的分解立體 圖。 第3圖是顯示本發明的第2實施形態的蜂王乳之精製 裝置的立體圖。 第4圖是顯示本發明的第3實施形態的蜂王乳之精製 裝置的包括重要部位的斷面圖的立體圖。 第5圖是顯示傳統的蜂王乳之精製裝置的立體圖。 【主要元件對照表】 1 蜂王乳之精製裝置 3 缸體部 5 濾網 7 活塞部 9 送出口 11 蓋體部 13 蜂王乳精製單元 15 開口 17 開口 19 螺紋部 2 1 框體 23 孔部 25 過濾布 -25- (22) 活塞 〇型環 作動桿 取出用容器 基座 安裝台 腳部 精製單元安裝孔 支柱 支臂部 昇降桿 夾頭部 止動部 壓縮彈簧 把手部 連桿 蜂王乳之精製裝置 把手部 支柱 昇降桿 蜂王乳精製單元 活塞部 活塞 連結部 -26- (23) 蜂王乳之精製裝置 缸體部 濾網 活塞部 送出口 蓋體部 活塞 作動桿 握把部 蜂王乳之精製裝置200306162 ⑴ 玖, Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a device for refining royal jelly. [Prior art] The general method of collecting royal jelly is to use the habit of bees. The queen bee of a bee can lay up to 3,000 eggs a day during its most vigorous period, so the nest box is full at once. At this time, the so-called "separation of bees" will occur. Once the bee-splitting period is reached, the worker bees will make about 20 beds called "king benches" for breeding new queen bees. The Queen Bee will sequentially lay fertilized eggs on these kings. Therefore, in order to raise new queen bees from the fertilized eggs on each king's stage, the worker bees will secrete a special substance called “queen's milk” from the hypopharyngeal gland located on the head to each king's stage. Each king's table will be filled with royal jelly about 90 hours from the start of the above secretion, and then the worker bees will secrete bee stings to make a lid to seal the king's table. The larvae of the Queen Bee after hatching from the fertilized eggs will live in the King's Terrace and feed on the Royal Jelly milk, and will be reared into adults. Previously, only a small amount of royal jelly milk was collected from the natural queen's platform, so royal jelly milk was considered a very precious and expensive item. Recently, people have been able to apply the above-mentioned habits of bees to develop a bowl-shaped artificial king platform made of plastic with a diameter of about 1 cm, and artificially remove small larvae from the nest of worker bees about three days ago. Move one by one into the above-mentioned artificial king stage, that is, perform the so-called "-5- (2) 200306162 worming operation". In the state where the queen bees were isolated after the worm transfer operation was performed in the manner described above, the rows were arranged in a row of 3 4 rows, and were stored in a nest with the entrance of the king's platform facing downward. In the box, and then the lid of the nest box is then, the worker bees will secrete the royal jelly to the artificial king table and the above. After a full three days (7 to 2 hours, a "milk-collecting operation" can be performed. The so-called "milk-collecting operation" takes out the nesting frame of the artificial king's table and cuts off the lid of the artificial king's table closed with beeswax such as a knife. Or vacuum pumps, which will accumulate in containers of royal jelly, etc. in the artificial king's stage. Worker bees capable of secreting royal jelly are young worker bees that have grown to about ten days of adult worms. Production of royal jelly milk. In addition, the young worker royal jelly milk mentioned above, in addition to honey, eats a lot of pollen and is collected at an organ called a "heart tube" and then weighed from the bee's head. For the "pharyngeal gland". Although beekeepers often use sugar water to replace honey, compared to honey, the sugar secretion and activity of secreted worker bees are far inferior to the royal jelly from honey. That is to say, after consuming the fertilized eggs of the worker bee queen milk fed with sugar water, the fertilized eggs could not be king's. They are in parallel and are assembled into two nests and closed. After the same time as Wangtai), the cutting tool was taken from the nest box, and the bamboo rafters were reused and concentrated in plastic. After one Sunday, if the worker bees wanted to secrete, the organs made by digestion and suction made into royal jelly were secreted, but The sugar bee and the royal jelly's adult worker bees secreted and turned into a regular female-6. (3) (3) 200306162 The king bee can only be an intermediate bee between the queen bee and the worker bee. This is Puzzling phenomenon. Therefore, for honey bees, natural honey and pollen can be said to be essential for breeding offspring with high nutrient value. By the way, among the ingredients of royal jelly milk, about 68% is water, about 13% is protein, about 16% is sugar, about 4% is fat, and the others contain: Vitamin B 1, Vitamin B 2 , Vitamin B 6, Nicotine acid, Folic acid, Pantothenic acid, Dithio acid, Inositol, Acetylcholine, r-aminobutyric acid, etc. In addition, royal jelly milk is considered to have effects on lifestyle diseases, cancer, heart disease, and cerebral hemorrhage in the medical field. For example, it promotes the work of immune cells to activate immunity, has the effect of suppressing inflammation, pain relief effect, 'eliminates oxygen free radicals, and suppresses the production of resistant bacteria, etc., which has excellent effects. In Japan, the method of filtering royal jelly is to collect the fragments of the honeycomb made by larvae and beeswax after collecting milk, and put them into a simple filter such as an "agar squeezer", and then direct it toward the outlet side with a mesh. Come out. This filtering operation is performed after each milk collection and then packed into a 1 kg plastic box. The collected royal jelly milk is stored in a household refrigerator at a temperature of about 8 ° c. In Japan, beekeepers specializing in the production of royal jelly are using small generators in the mountains to generate electricity to make small refrigerators function as refrigerators, which are then used to store royal jelly. In addition, we will explain the actual situation of beekeepers in China. China is considered to be a major producer of honey. It has been a major producer of royal jelly (4) (4) 200306162 since the 1970s. After entering the 1990s, it has become the world's largest producer of royal jelly milk. . Japan imported more than 530 tonnes of royal jelly from China in 2000. The production method of raw milk for honey and royal jelly in China is very different from that in Japan. In particular, there are many counterfeits in the operation methods, storage, and transportation management of apiary farms. Therefore, the quality of royal jelly products after arriving in Japan, Both in activity and freshness have deteriorated significantly. For example, although the process from the stage of moving the worm to the operation of collecting milk is the same as that in Japan, it does not perform the most important task, which is "the work of the beekeeper to filter the beeyard manually". Although the larvae have been removed during the milk collection operation, they are kept in 1 kg, 3 kg, 5 kg at room temperature in a state of being mixed with the dead bones of bees, fragments of hive, and other foreign matter. In kilos. After that, it was placed at room temperature for a long time, and after a certain amount of royal jelly had accumulated, it was transported to the refinery in the metropolitan area. Only at this stage will it be stored in a frozen warehouse at _ 8 ° C. The royal jelly milk collected in this way after being frozen from various places is collected in metric tons before being sent to the refining plant. After thawing, filtering is performed manually. For example, the beekeeper's family with a small scale of business uses cotton cloth to open the opening 105 of one end of the cylindrical body 103 that constitutes the cylindrical device 103 of the royal jelly purification device 101 as shown in FIG. 5. Wrap 1107, tighten and fix it with a rubber band 109, and then put the collected royal jelly into the opening 1 1 1 at the other end of this cylindrical body 10 -8- (5) (5) 200306162. Next, the cylindrical piston portion 1 1 3 is inserted into the cylindrical body 1 〇3 from the opening portion 1 1 1, and then the royal jelly is squeezed toward the cotton cloth 107, and the cotton cloth can be used for the queen bee The milk is filtered, and the filtered royal jelly is contained in a metal can 1 1 5 below. The capacity of the cylindrical body 103 is generally 200 to 500 cc. After the filtering operation is completed, the stirring operation is performed. The stirring operation is to pour the filtered royal jelly into a cylindrical stainless steel container (about 1 meter in diameter can also be used). The royal jelly in a stainless steel container is stirred by a stirring device. For example, a stainless steel container is equipped with a rotating shaft in the center. On this rotating shaft, a metal dumpling written for stirring is installed. For example: if the stirring rod uses a motor to rotate the rotating shaft at a slow speed, the royal jelly in the container will be After being stirred, it becomes a stock solution of uniform royal jelly. This queen queen milk stock solution is packaged in small 1 kg packages and stored again at a temperature of -18 ° C until shipment. However, the above-mentioned migration and milk-collection operations are carried out in, for example, 100% of the natural source of the cauliflower honey in the inland areas of northwestern China. It is necessary to filter and stir the royal jelly after the milk-collection operation at the place where the milk-collection operation is performed as soon as possible in order not to reduce the freshness. However, at the current level in China, it is impossible to imagine Generators, refrigerators, etc. are installed in bee farms in the interior of the mountains in China, and no reliable means of distribution have been established. Even if improvements in bee farm operations are implemented, the selling price is the same as that produced by conventional methods. Therefore, in the current actual situation, the beekeepers do not want to add extra hemp-9-(6) (6) 200306162 troublesome operations. For this reason, in the previous method of refining royal jelly, because the bee farms in the deep mountains of China do not perform filtering operations on the royal jelly after harvesting, they are mixed with dead bees, honeycomb fragments, dirty things, etc. After being placed at room temperature for a long time, it is transported to the refining workshop in the metropolitan area at room temperature, and then it is stored frozen. After a certain amount is collected, it is filtered and stirred. Therefore, the royal jelly is affected by (1) Ultraviolet radiation, (2) exposure to acidic components in the air, and (3) exposure to metals, the three factors will lead to the problem that the excellent active ingredients originally contained in royal jelly are destroyed. More specifically, there are five weaknesses of royal jelly milk. First, the activity is deteriorated by trace acidic components such as carbon dioxide in the air. Second: Very afraid of ultraviolet radiation. Third: I am afraid of high temperature above 8 ° C. Fourth: If it comes into contact with metals, chemical changes will occur. Fifth: Chemical changes will occur when exposed to inorganic acids. However, when mixing, the royal jelly will be mixed with the air, and it will use metal rafters. Therefore, the royal jelly will come into contact with metallic substances and cause the ingredients to be destroyed. In addition, the queen bee after milk collection Inside the milk is a mix of dead bees of honeybees, fragments of honeycombs, dirty things, etc., and it becomes a very heavy paste-like royal jelly with a high viscosity of 65% moisture, so it is easy to plug cotton cloth used as a filter cloth. Filtration and stirring treatments take more time, which in turn makes the royal jelly exposed to the air for a longer period of time, which causes its ingredients to deteriorate, its activity to decrease, and its freshness to be reduced. -10- (7) (7) 200306162 In the past, in the method of refining royal jelly in China, freezing was performed twice in the freezing, thawing, and freezing processes described above. However, although the freshness of royal jelly can be maintained by freezing, one of the active ingredients contained in the royal jelly called "10 titanyl 2-decenoic acid" will immediately crystallize. Once crystallized, The above-mentioned decanoic acid cannot be easily dissolved, and therefore, there is a problem that the content of the decenoic acid described above becomes lower and the quality of the royal jelly milk is low. In addition, other major components of r-aminobutyric acid, acetylcholine, etc. should also be avoided from freezing, especially for long-term frozen storage. What's more, for example, taking fish as an example, the freezing technology in Japan is to freeze live fish by instant freezing and rapid freezing using nitrogen, while in China, royal jelly is left for a few days at room temperature. The method of freezing the raw milk of queen queen milk at low speed is equivalent to keeping the fish caught for a few days before freezing it. Of course, the freshness cannot be maintained. The above-mentioned low-quality Chinese-made queen milk of queen bee is bought and sold at home and abroad, and this is the current actual situation of beekeepers and beekeeping products in China. In addition, the conventional royal jelly refining device 1 〇1 is operated by holding the cylindrical body 103 and the piston portion 1 1 3 with both hands, so the operation is quite troublesome, and the cotton cloth 1 is used as a filter cloth. 0 7 is just plain plain woven cotton, which is easy to fuzz and cause clogging, or the mesh on the cotton is skewed to cause different mesh sizes, and there are problems that high-purity and good-quality refining cannot be performed. The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide -11-(8) (8) 200306162, which is to provide: for example, bee farms in China's deep mountains without power supply. The device performs filtration in a short period of time to obtain a high-activity, high-quality, high-purity royal jelly milk refining device. [Summary of the invention] The first royal jelly milk refining device of the present invention is characterized by ... The device is composed of: a cylindrical cylinder portion for receiving royal jelly formed with openings at both ends; and one end side of this cylinder portion which is detachably covered, and has a feeding mechanism for feeding royal jelly. An outlet cover portion; and a strainer sandwiched between the cover portion and the one end side of the cylinder portion for filtering and refining the royal jelly in the cylinder portion; and Of the royal jelly squeezed from the filter and pressed from the opening on the other side of the cylinder body; a take-out container for the refined royal jelly is placed, and the royal jelly is dropped To the The container is used for installation, and the mounting part of the cylinder part is installed so that the outlet of the cover part faces downward; and the upper part of the pillar provided on the mounting stand can move the piston part up and down. A lifting member; and a handle portion which can move the lifting member up and down. Therefore, the royal jelly milk to be purified and filtered is put into the cylinder portion through an opening located on the side opposite to the lid portion. On the other hand, the cylinder block can be easily mounted on the mounting table with the delivery opening of the lid section facing downward. The piston part is inserted from the cylinder body part, and the royal jelly in the cylinder part is squeezed by the piston part through the lifting member which is pressed down by the handle part, and the mesh is passed through the mesh of the filter through -12- (9) (9) 200306162 It is effective for filtering and refining. The structure of this refining device is very simple, it can be miniaturized, and the cost is low. 'Maintenance cleaning is simple, and there are few failures, and it is easy to replace the mesh screen corresponding to the requirements of the refined purity of royal jelly. . Even bee farms that do not have access to power can easily and refining royal jelly in a short period of time. In addition, since it is not stirred, the influence of the acid in the air can be minimized. Therefore, high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. Also ’the refining device for royal jelly milk of the second invention of this case is directed to the refining device for royal jelly milk of the first invention, which uses a filter of 0. 1 to 10 mm mesh filter cloth. Therefore, the filter cloth is mesh-like and has 0. 1 ~ 1. With a mesh size of 0 mm, the mesh will not be skewed, so the state of filtering and refining is stable, and high-purity and high-quality royal jelly can be obtained. In addition, the royal jelly milk refining device according to the third invention of the present invention is directed to the royal jelly milk refining device according to the first or second invention. The cylinder body, the lid body portion, the strainer, the piston portion, and the container for taking out , At least its surface is made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, at least the surface of the cylinder, lid, filter, piston, and take-out container that is in contact with the royal jelly is made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, the royal jelly does not occur in the past. Chemical reactions of metals cause problems of reduced quality. In addition, the royal jelly milk refining device of the fourth invention of the present case is directed to the royal jelly milk refining device of the first, second, or third invention, and the -13- (10) 200306162 descending member therein has been upwardly directed. It is pushed so that it is usually located above the piston portion in the cylinder portion on the mounting table. Therefore, the 'lifting member' is lifted up in advance, and the cylinder body after the royal jelly to be refined can be easily lifted. Moreover, the royal jelly milk refining device of the fifth invention of the present case: the device is composed of: a cylinder portion for receiving bees formed with openings at both ends; and a detachably covering side of the cylinder portion, and having The cover body portion for sending out the royal jelly milk is a filter between the cover body portion and the one end side of the cylinder body portion to refine the royal jelly milk strainer in the cylinder body portion; and The filter portion is formed by a piston portion that is extruded and pressed from the opening of the cylinder portion. Therefore, the royal jelly milk that is to be purified and filtered is put into the cylinder through the opening on the opposite side, and if the piston is pressed from the piston, the royal jelly in the cylinder will be pressed by the piston and then pass through the mesh of the filter. The structure of the filtering and refining device efficiently is simple, it can be miniaturized, the cost is simple, the cleaning is simple, and there are few failures. It is also easy to replace the corresponding mesh screen according to the requirements of the purity of the system. Even source bee farms can be controlled easily and in a short time. In addition, it is not stirred, so the influence of intermediate acids can be minimized. Therefore, high-quality products with very little degradation can be obtained. Compared with the installation, the characteristics are characterized by the tube shape of the king's milk. One end of: is sandwiched and used to filter the part of the other end of the cylinder body part that is inserted into the opening of the cover body part forward and refined. This is very low, the essence of maintaining royal jelly milk cannot obtain the essence of electric royal jelly milk, and the royal jelly milk that receives air quality is less. -14 In the fifth invention of the royal jelly refining device, the filter is adopted by 1 to 10 mm mesh filter cloth. Therefore, in the same way as the function described in the second invention, the filter cloth is mesh-shaped and has a mesh of 0 to 10 mm, and the mesh is not skewed. Therefore, the state of filtering and refining is stable, and high purity and quality can be obtained. The royal jelly refining device of the seventh invention of the present invention is a refining device for the royal jelly of the fifth or sixth invention. The cylinder body, the lid body part, the strainer and the piston part , At least its surface is made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, at least the surface of the cylinder, lid, filter, piston, and take-out container that is in contact with the royal jelly is made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, the royal jelly does not occur in the past. Chemical reactions of metals cause problems of reduced quality. [Embodiment] The following describes the embodiment of the present invention with drawings: As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, this first embodiment of the royal jelly refining device 1 is provided with: A cylindrical body portion 3 of milk; and a strainer 5 for filtering and refining the royal jelly milk put into the body portion 3; and a royal jelly milk 5 for removing the royal jelly milk in the body portion 3 from the strainer 5 Extruded piston portion 7; and royal jelly consisting of 15- (12) (12) 200306162, consisting of a cover body portion 11 having a delivery port 9 for sending out royal jelly filtered and purified by the filter 5 Unit 13. In more detail, the red body part 3 in this first embodiment is made of resin (plastic), as shown in FIG. 2, and has openings 15 and 17 at both ends. Those who have a cylindrical shape. In the second figure, a screw portion 19 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the opening 15 of the cylinder portion 3 on the end side of the lower end. In addition, if the cylinder portion 3 is made of metal, the entire cylinder portion 3 or at least the inner peripheral wall surface is coated with a layer of resin. In addition, the cover portion 11 is made of threads that can be connected to the cylinder portion 3 The portions 19 are screwed to each other, so that the openings 15 of the cylinder portion 3 can be detachably covered. The lower part of the lid body part 11 in Fig. 2 is formed in a slightly funnel shape, and a sending-out port 9 is formed at the front end. In addition, in the first embodiment, although the cover body portion 11 is made of resin, it may be made of metal coated with a layer of resin on the inner peripheral wall surface in the same manner as the cylinder body portion 3. The screen 5 is sandwiched between the lower end surface of the cylinder portion 3 and the cover portion 11 shown in FIG. 2, and an opening 15 is formed to plug the lower end surface of the cylinder portion 3. The shape is, for example, composed of a ring-shaped frame body 21 made of resin and a filter cloth 25 that closes the hole portion 23 of the frame body 21. More specifically, the filter cloth 25 is integrated by being sandwiched by two ring-shaped frames 21, and then thermally fused. In addition, the filter cloth 25 is a filter having a mesh size of 0-1 to 10 mm. For example, a plurality of nylon filters may be used together. Although a mesh of 0 1 to 0 8 m is sufficient, a mesh of 0 to 0 5 m is more preferable. Therefore, the 'filter cloth 25 is mesh-like and the mesh of the mesh is not skewed -16- (13) (13) 200306162 or leaned together, so a stable filtering and refining state can be obtained, and further, high quality and high purity can be obtained Royal jelly. In addition, the above-mentioned filter 5 is replaceable. Several kinds of filters 5 with different meshes can be made in advance, and then according to the requirements of the purity of the royal jelly, the appropriate mesh 5 can be easily replaced and used. . In addition, the piston portion 7 is inserted through the upper end opening 17 of the cylinder portion 3 shown in FIG. 2. In order to maintain a tight state with the inner wall surface of the cylinder portion 3, the outer peripheral surface of the piston 27 is installed. There is an O-ring 29〇 and a center of the upper surface of the piston 27 is provided with an actuating rod 31 extending upward. In addition, this piston portion 7 is also made of resin in the same manner as the above-mentioned cylinder portion 3 and cover portion 1 1, but may be made of metal and coated with a layer of resin on the surface. In the first embodiment, the capacity of the cylinder portion 3 of the royal jelly refining unit 13 provided in the above-mentioned manner is set to 5000 to 1,000 cc. Next, description will be made again with reference to FIG. 1. The royal jelly refining device 1 is provided with a base 35 for placing a container 33 for taking out the purified royal jelly, and a unit 35 for mounting the royal jelly refining unit above the container 33 for removal. 13 的 装 台 37。 The mounting table 37. In addition, the mounting base 37 is supported on the base 35 by the legs 37A so as to plan a space in which the container 33 for taking out can be installed. The mounting base 37 is provided with a refined unit mounting hole 39 'for the lid body portion; I i is attached to the refined unit mounting hole S9 with its funnel-shaped outlet 9 facing downward. The purified royal jelly milk is dropped from the delivery port 9 of the lid portion 11 to the take-out container 3 3. In addition, the container 33 for taking out is also made of resin in the same manner as the cylinder block 3, the cover -17- (14) (14) 200306162, the body section 1, and the piston section 7, but it may also be coated with a resin layer. Made of metal. Furthermore, a support 41 extending through the mounting base 37 and extending upward is provided on the upper surface of the base 35. A support arm portion 43 is provided on the upper portion of the support 41, and a support arm 43 is provided on the support arm 43. A lifting rod 45 serving as a lifting member that moves up and down. Moreover, in the first figure, a lower end portion of the lifting rod 45 is provided with a clamping head portion 47, which can be inserted into the upper end portion of the actuating rod 31 of the piston portion 7, and can be freely attached and detached. Hold the upper end of the operating lever 31. An upper end portion of the lifting rod 45 is further provided with a stopping portion 49. Between the stopper portion 49 of the lifting lever 45 and the upper surface of the arm portion 43, a compression spring 51 is used as a spring pushing mechanism, and the lifting lever is subject to the compression spring 51. Therefore, when the compression spring 5 1 is not compressed and is kept in a full-length released state, that is, when the lift rod 4 5 is at the rising end position, the piston portion 7 series It is located just above the cylinder part 3. In addition, the base portion side of the bifurcated handle portion 53 is pivotally supported on the arm portion 43 so that the front end side of the handle portion 53 can be freely rotated in the vertical direction. The upper end portion of the elevating rod 45 is connected to the handle portion 5 at a position slightly close to the center of the base portion 5 via a link 5 5. Therefore, as long as the front end side of the handle portion 5 3 is moved up and down, the lifting lever 45 can be moved up and down against the pushing force of the compression spring 51 via the link 5 5. With the above-mentioned structure, the take-out container 3 3 can be placed on the upper surface of the base 35 located below the mounting table 37. As shown in Figure 2, royal jelly milk-18- (15) (15) 200306162 Refined unit 1 3 is filled with the royal jelly to be purified from the opening 17 and then the piston 7 is removed from The above-mentioned opening 17 is inserted. Next, push the front end side of the handle part 5 3 shown in FIG. 1 upward so that the lifting rod 45 is lifted slightly upward, and then the aforementioned royal jelly refining unit 1 3 is as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, it is attached to the refining unit attachment hole 39 so that the delivery port 9 of the cover body part i 1 faces downward. Then, if the front end side of the handle portion 53 is further pressed down, the upper end portion of the operating rod 31 of the piston portion 7 is inserted into the chuck portion 47 at the lower end of the lifting rod 45 and clamped. Furthermore, if the front end side of the handle part 53 is pressed downward against the upward pushing force of the compression spring 51, the operator can generate a large amount of force by the lever principle even with a small amount of force. The royal jelly in the cylinder part 3 is easily squeezed downward by the great force of the piston 27, and then filtered and refined through the mesh of the filter screen 5, and then falls from the outlet 9 of the cover body part 11 to It is located inside the removal container 3 3. Therefore, although the structure of the royal jelly refining device 1 is simple, miniaturized, and low in cost, the royal jelly filter can be efficiently made into high-purity and high-quality royal jelly. In addition, this royal jelly refining device 1 is easy to clean and maintain, and has few failures. It can also be easily replaced with an appropriate mesh filter that meets the requirements of the royal jelly's refined purity. 5 Based on the above reasons, Even if the bee farm is located in the interior of the mountains of China, and no power is available, as long as the royal jelly refining device 1 of the first embodiment is used, the bee can be carried out easily and in a short period of time. 19- (16) (16) 200306162 Refining of royal milk. In addition, since stirring is not performed as in the conventional method, the influence of acid in the air can be minimized, and high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. In addition, the cylinder portion 3, the piston portion 7, the lid portion 11, and the take-out container 3 3 that are in contact with the royal jelly are made of non-metallic materials. Therefore, the royal jelly does not occur in the past because of contact with Chemical reactions of metals cause problems of reduced quality. In addition, if the queen bee milk can be stored in the apiary and stored at a low temperature of about 2 ° C for a short period of time, it will be stored in the apiary for a short time after the amount of 3 to 10 kg is accumulated. Time to carry out the above-mentioned refining treatment 'can avoid the problem of component degradation caused by storage temperature of more than 8 ° C in the traditional method and the reduction of "10 tibiyl 2 decenoic acid" content caused by freezing Problem. In addition, if it is stored for a short period of time at a low temperature of about 2 ° C, there is no problem for royal jelly during the storage period of 1-2 days, and there is almost no problem even if it is stored for about a week. However, if it is to be stored for a long period of time, a temperature of 18 ° C is necessary. In addition, since the cylinder portion 3, the piston portion 7, the strainer 5, the lid portion 11 and the take-out container 3 3 are all removable, they can be easily cleaned. Next, with reference to the drawings, the queen bee milk refining device 57 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The royal jelly milk refining device 57 shown in FIG. 3 is a simplified device of the royal jelly milk refining device of the first embodiment described above. Therefore, in FIG. 3, the same parts as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are used. All are marked with the same symbol, and repeated explanations are omitted. -20- (17) (17) 200306162 In the third figure, the base side of the handle part 59 is directly pivoted to the upper end of the pillar 61, so that the front end side can be turned up and down, and the upper end of the lifting lever 63 is It is pivotally supported in the middle of the handle part 5 9. Further, in the royal jelly refining unit 65, the piston portion 67 is provided on the upper surface of the piston 69 without an actuating lever as shown in Fig. 1, but a connecting portion 71 is provided. The lower end of the lifting lever 63 is pivotally supported on this connection portion 71. In this case, the piston portion 67 is always integrated with the handle portion 59. Therefore, it may be slightly inconvenient when washing, but the structure is simpler and the cost is lower. The structure of the other parts except these points is almost the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Next, a description will be given of a royal jelly milk refining device 73 according to a third embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. The royal jelly milk refining device 73 shown in FIG. 4 and the royal jelly milk refining devices 1, 5 and 7 of the first and second embodiments described above are structurally similar to each other, except that This royal jelly refining device 73 allows the operator to operate with both hands. In more detail, it consists of: a cylindrical cylinder portion 7 5 for feeding the royal jelly; and a filter 7 7 for filtering and refining the royal jelly in this cylinder portion 7 5; and a cylinder The royal jelly milk in the portion 75 is composed of a piston portion 79 that is squeezed out from the filter 77; and a cover body portion 83 that has a delivery port 81 for sending the royal jelly filtered and refined by the filter 77. The structures of the cylinder portion 75, the strainer 77, and the cover portion 83 are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and therefore detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. -21-(18) (18) 200306162 The components of other parts that are the same as those of the first embodiment are also marked with the same drawing number. In addition, in order to make the piston portion 79 to be lightweight and to elastically contact the inner wall surface of the cylinder portion, the piston 85 is formed in a bowl shape with an open upper surface, and the piston 85 is formed from the inside of the bowl of the piston 85. An actuating rod 87 extending from the center toward the upper side in FIG. 4 is integrated with the piston 85. In addition, in order to keep the piston 85 and the inner wall surface of the cylinder portion 75 in a tight state, a ring 29 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the piston 85. This method is the same as the first and second embodiments. In addition, in order to allow the operator to easily hold the actuating lever 8 7 by hand and press it easily, a disc-shaped grip portion 89 is screwed on the front end of the actuating lever 31. From the above description, it can be known that if the operator performs filtering and refining with both hands, the operation method is the same as the traditional method. However, the difference from the traditional method is that the filter 77 and the cover can be easily connected. The body 83 is freely removable and replaceable from the cylinder body 75, so the cleaning is simple, and the appropriate mesh screen 7 7 corresponding to the requirement of the refined purity of the royal jelly can be easily replaced, and because the filter 77 The mesh is composed of a mesh filter cloth, so the mesh will not be skewed together. 'It can maintain a stable state of filtration and refinement, and can obtain high-purity and high-quality royal jelly milk. The functions and effects of the royal jelly refining device 73 of this third embodiment are the same as those of the royal jelly of the first and second embodiments except that the operator must use both hands to operate. The cases of the refining devices 1, 5 and 7 are substantially the same. -22- (19) (19) 200306162 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and of course, other embodiments can be obtained by appropriate changes. As can be seen from the above description of the embodiment of the present invention, according to the first invention of the present invention, as long as the royal jelly to be purified is put into the cylinder portion, the cylinder portion can be directed downward with the sending-out opening of the cover portion. The method is very simple to install on the mounting table. Then insert the piston part from the cylinder body part, and use the handle part to press the piston part down through the lifting member, so that the royal jelly in the cylinder part can be easily squeezed, and then efficiently filtered through the mesh of the filter screen. refined. The structure of this refining device is very simple, it can be miniaturized, the cost is low, the maintenance and cleaning are simple, the failure is few, and the mesh filter corresponding to the requirements of the refined purity of royal jelly can be easily replaced. . Therefore, even in an apiary where no power source can be obtained, it is easy to refine royal jelly in a short time. In addition, since it is not stirred, the influence of the acid in the air can be minimized. Therefore, high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. Further, according to the refining device for royal jelly according to the second invention of the present invention, the screen is made of a mesh filter cloth. Therefore, the meshes of the filter cloth are not skewed together, so the state of filtering and refining is stable ', and high-purity and high-quality royal jelly can be obtained. Furthermore, the royal jelly milk refining device 'according to the third invention of the present invention is constituted by a non-metallic material, which includes a cylinder portion, a lid portion, a strainer, a piston portion, and a container for contacting the royal jelly. Therefore, the royal jelly milk does not have the problem of reducing the quality caused by the chemical reaction with the metal in the past. 0 -23- (20) (20) 200306162 Also, according to the fourth invention of the royal jelly refining device, The lifting member is lifted up in advance, so the cylinder body after the royal jelly milk to be purified can be easily installed on the mounting table. According to the refining device for royal jelly milk according to the fifth invention of the present invention, the royal jelly milk to be purified and filtered is put into the cylinder body portion from the opening located on the side opposite to the cover body portion, and then the piston portion inserted through the opening is pressed. If so, the royal jelly in the cylinder will be squeezed forward by the piston, and then filtered and refined efficiently through the mesh of the strainer. The structure of this refining device is very simple. 'It can be miniaturized, the cost is low, the maintenance and cleaning are simple, and the trouble is few.' It is also easy to replace the mesh screen corresponding to the requirements of the refined purity of royal jelly. . Even in bee farms that do not have access to power, it is easy to refine royal jelly in a short period of time. Furthermore, since it is not stirred, the influence of the acid in the air can be reduced as much as possible. Therefore, high-quality royal jelly with little deterioration can be obtained. In addition, according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the royal jelly refining device has the same effect as the second invention, and the mesh is not skewed. Therefore, the state of filtering and refining is stable, and high purity and high quality can be obtained. Royal jelly. According to the "refining device for royal jelly according to the seventh invention of the present invention, the cylinder body part, the lid body part, the strainer, the piston part, and the take-out container which are in contact with the royal jelly milk" are made of a non-metallic material. Milk does not suffer from the problem of degradation caused by chemical reactions with metals. [Brief description of the drawings] -24-(21) (21) 200306162 Fig. I is a perspective view showing the royal jelly refining device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a royal jelly refining unit shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a royal jelly refining apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view including important parts of a royal jelly milk purification device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional royal jelly refining device. [Comparison table of main components] 1 Refining device for royal jelly milk 3 Cylinder part 5 Strainer 7 Piston part 9 Outlet port 11 Cover body part 13 Refining milk royal jelly unit 15 Opening 17 Opening 19 Threaded part 2 1 Frame body 23 Hole part 25 Filter Cloth-25- (22) Piston O-ring Actuator Removal Container Base Mounting Foot Refining Unit Mounting Hole Pillar Arm Lift Rod Clamp Head Stopper Compression Spring Handle Link Royal Jelly Refining Device Handle Lifting rod for royal jelly, refinement unit for piston rod, piston connecting part -26- (23) Refining device for royal jelly, cylinder unit, filter screen, piston part, outlet cover, piston body, piston actuating lever, gripper, refining device for royal jelly
If K 同狀體 開口部 棉布 橡皮筋 開口 活塞部 罐子 -27 -If K Identical body Opening section Cotton cloth rubber band Opening piston section Jar -27-