CN1218631C - Royal jelly refining device - Google Patents

Royal jelly refining device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1218631C
CN1218631C CNB031221246A CN03122124A CN1218631C CN 1218631 C CN1218631 C CN 1218631C CN B031221246 A CNB031221246 A CN B031221246A CN 03122124 A CN03122124 A CN 03122124A CN 1218631 C CN1218631 C CN 1218631C
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China
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royal jelly
cylinder body
body portion
filter
refining
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CN1451296A (en
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山口喜久二
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K59/00Honey collection
    • A01K59/04Honey strainers ; Strainers with centrifuges or presses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K59/00Honey collection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K59/00Honey collection
    • A01K59/06Devices for extracting wax

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a royal jelly refining device. A simple device with which royal jelly is filtered in a short time even in a mountain in China so that royal jelly with high activity, high quality and high purity is obtained. A cap portion (11) is detachably fitted through a filter (5) to one open end of a cylinder portion (3) having open ends, and royal jelly is charged through the opening of the other end of the cylinder portion (3). The cap portion (11) is provided with a send-out port (9), the cylinder portion is installed on an installation base (37) with the send-out port down, and a take-out container (33) is placed under the installation base. A lifting/lowering member (45) that is lifted and lowered by a handle (53) is provided on the upper part of a strut (41) stood on the installation base. When the handle is operated, the piston portion (7) is lowered through the lifting/lowering member so as to easily press the royal jelly in the cylinder portion. The royal jelly is made to pass through meshes of the filter (5), so that the jelly is efficiently filtered and refined, taken out from the send-out, and received in the take-out container.

Description

The refining plant of royal jelly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refining plant of royal jelly.
Background technology
The newborn method of generally adopting of royal jelly is to use the habit of honeybee.The queen of honeybee (queen bee) will produce 3000 ovum every day at flower of florescence, and hive becomes the trunkful state at once.The phenomenon of separating from nest of swarmming can appear being called at this moment.In this swarmming period, worker bee has made roughly 20 beds that are called the queen bee platform (base plate) that are used to cultivate new queen bee.On these queen bee platforms, queen bee is output fertilized egg constantly.So, worker bee is in order to feed into new queen bee with the fertilized egg on each queen bee platform, and each queen bee platform secretion of the lingua alignment in from the head is called the particular matter of royal jelly.
Each queen bee platform begins will be full of royal jelly in back 90 hours from above-mentioned secretion, and worker bee secretes beeswax to cover the queen bee platform.The young honeybee of the queen bee that hatches from ovum is bred into honeybee with royal jelly as food the queen bee platform.In the past, only collection storage on the natural bee royal cell royal jelly and adopt breast, therefore, royal jelly is very valuable and expensive.
After this, use the habit of above-mentioned honeybee, developed the artificial queen bee platform (bed) that plastics that the diameter by bowl-shape that replaces above-mentioned natural queen bee platform is about 1cm are made, carry out the little young honeybee about 3 ages in days is moved to operation the above-mentioned artificial queen bee platform artificially singly from the lair of worker bee, just " move the honeybee operation ".
Carry out after above-mentioned each queen bee platform that moves the honeybee operation isolates queen bee, under a queen bee platform of classifying 34 as is arranged into the states of two row, packing frame frame and being stored in the hive into against the mode of queen bee platform inlet, and shut the hive lid.
So, worker bee and above-mentioned the same beginning of natural queen bee platform to artificial queen bee platform secretion royal jelly.As long as just carried out " adopting newborn operation " after (72 hours) through 3 days.This what is called " is adopted newborn operation " and is meant, the frame frame that has been arranged side by side artificial queen bee platform is taken out from hive, after being removed by parting tools such as cutting knifes by the lid of the artificial queen bee platform of beeswax sealing, the royal jelly that is stored in the artificial queen bee platform is collected operation in the plastics class container with bamboo scraper or vavuum pump.
The worker bee that can secrete royal jelly can not secrete royal jelly for from becoming the young worker bee that becomes to come in great numbers through about week to 10 day this worker bee more than age in days.In addition, above-mentioned young worker bee eats many pollen in order to secrete royal jelly except that honey, once digesting and assimilating, just makes royal jelly in being called the organ of heart tube, and this royal jelly is by the organ secretion that is called the pharynx line that is in honeybee head place.
Although the alternative honey of granulated sugar water uses, granulated sugar water is compared with honey, from the composition and active two aspects of the oozy royal jelly of worker bee very big gap is arranged all.That is to say that even granulated sugar water given as food and when giving young honeybee that fertilized egg becomes with the royal jelly of secretion, can not become regular queen bee, mysterious is to become the honeybee of queen bee and worker bee centre.Therefore, natural honey and pollen, the material of indispensable high nutritive value for procreation honeybee offspring.
In passing, the composition of royal jelly is, moisture is about 68%, and protein is about 13%, and saccharic is about 16%, and lipides are about 4%, and other include vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, folic acid, pantothenic acid, methionine, inositol, acetylcholine, γ-An Jidingsuan etc.And royal jelly thinks effective in cure to disease, cancer, cardiopathy, cerebral apoplexy etc. aspect the habits and customs in medical circle.For example, have the immunocyte of acting on activate immunity power, the effect of inflammation-inhibiting and analgesic effect, elimination activity oxygen does not produce good effects such as resistant bacterium.
In Japan, the filter method of royal jelly is after adopting breast, and the fragmentation that will comprise young honeybee or become the beeswax of nest is put into easy filter as the agar squeezer, then towards the outlet extruding of band screen cloth.This filtration operation is carried out when adopting breast at every turn, has 1kg just to be stored in the plastic film.The royal jelly of storing is stored in the household electric refrigerator, in about 8 ℃ of keepings down.The apiarists of the production royal jelly of Japan drive the small electrical refrigerator in the mountain area with small generator, come the keeping royal jelly.
On the other hand, the actual conditions of the bee-keeping operation of China are described, have the China that enriches the nectar source and enter the seventies in 19th century and just become the producing country of world's royal jelly,, become royal jelly source breast producing country in the world in the nineties in 19th century.In 2000, the actual quantity of the royal jelly that the China of Japanese import produces was above 530 tons.
In China, the mode of production of the former breast of honey or royal jelly has bigger difference with the mode of production of Japan, particularly, because of the management of operational method, keeping and the conveying etc. of apiary is thinless, the quality of honeybee product that arrives Japan equal deterioration significantly aspect active, freshness.
For example, although is identical up to the operation of moving honeybee, adopting newborn operation with Japan, but the most important thing is, the unfavorable usefulness of apiarist is manually carried out bee farm and is filtered, though in adopting newborn operation, remove young honeybee, but can under the state of the fragment of corpse of sneaking into honeybee or nest, dust, continue under the normal temperature state, to be housed in the container that capacity is 1kg, 3kg, 5kg.Also preserve for a long time at normal temperatures afterwards, after having stored a certain amount of royal jelly, be transported to the refining factory in city again.
At this initial stage in stage, once with-8 ℃ of following freezing cold storage warehouses that are kept at.After the royal jelly from various places collection, freezing preservation like this is compiled, just be transported into refining factory, through thawing operation, with manually carrying out filtration operation.
For example, apiary in the cause small scale, as shown in Figure 6, cover gauze 107 in the one end opening portion 105 of the cylindrical body cylindraceous 103 of the refining plant 101 of formation royal jelly, and tighten with annulus rubber cincture 109, drop into the above-mentioned royal jelly of adopting breast from the opening 111 of the other end of this cylindrical body 103.Then, columned piston portion 113 is inserted in the cylindrical body 103, by royal jelly is pushed towards gauze 107, will filter, and be contained in the metal jar 115 of below by the royal jelly of gauze 107 from above-mentioned opening 111.In addition, the capacity of above-mentioned cylindrical body is 200~500cc.
After above-mentioned filtration operation, stir operation.In stirring operation, the royal jelly after the filtration flows in the columnar rustless steel container that diameter is about 1m (but above-mentioned jar also dual-purpose).Royal jelly in the rustless steel container stirs with device by stirring.For example, gyroaxis is housed in the central authorities of rustless steel container, by electromotor, be contained in metallic spatula on this gyroaxis, that stir usefulness as stirring rod to begin revolution, the royal jelly in the stirred vessel at a slow speed.Can be made into uniform royal jelly stoste like this.Such royal jelly stoste is distributed into the packing of 1kg, and takes care of up to dispatching from the factory down at one 18 ℃ once more.
, above-mentioned moving honeybee, adopt newborn operation is galore with carrying out in the cauliflower nectar source that for example is in 100% nature on ground in the NW China.Filtration, the stirring operation of adopting newborn post-job royal jelly descend in order not make freshness, must carry out apace in the place of adopting newborn operation.
; the present situation of China is; at the innerland in Chinese mountain area apiary; be in the level of almost not considering to be provided with generator or freezer; and do not establish reliable circulation relationship in advance yet; even operation is improved to bee farm, because price is identical with being undertaken resulting by previous methods, actual conditions are that apiarists may not carry out operation like this.
Therefore, in the process for purification of in the past royal jelly, apiary on the innerland in above-mentioned Chinese mountain area, the royal jelly of being adopted breast does not carry out filtration operation, fragment at corpse of sneaking into honeybee or nest, under the state of dust etc., under the normal temperature state, place for a long time, owing to be transported to the refining factory in city at normal temperatures, freezing preservation is also concentrated and just to be filtered after a certain amount of, stir, therefore, royal jelly meeting (1) receives ultraviolet ray, (2) contact with airborne acid, (3) and Metal Contact, the result exists the problem of destroying the good active form composition that royal jelly had.
In more detail, the weakness of royal jelly is, (1) because acids micro constitutents such as carbon dioxide in air, deterioration product.(2) die down because of ultraviolet ray.(3) because of a little less than being subjected to the thermal change more than 8 ℃.Chemical change takes place during (4) with Metal Contact.When (5) contacting with inorganic acid, chemical change takes place.Yet when stirring, royal jelly mixes with air, and in addition, owing to use the metallicity scraper, royal jelly contacts with the metallicity material, has destroyed its composition.
In addition, adopted the fragment of sneaking into corpse, the nest of honeybee in the royal jelly of breast, dust etc., because water accounts 65% is under the high mushy stage of viscosity, very heavy, thereby the gauze 107 as filter cloth easily stops up, the time of filtration and stir process has to extend, and the time lengthening that royal jelly is detained in air is in the product deterioration, activate reduces, and freshness descends.
Have again, in the process for purification of royal jelly of China in the past, be by above-mentioned freezing, thaw, freezing process carries out 2 times freezing.; although because of the freezing freshness that keeps royal jelly; but the fatty acid crystallization at once that is called 10 hydroxyls, 2 decyne carboxylic acids (acid of デ セ Application) and so on as one of active ingredient that contains in the royal jelly; the above-mentioned decyne carboxylic acid of primary crystallization not be owing to can dissolve simply, exists the problem that becomes the former breast of inferior royal jelly that the amount for above-mentioned decyne carboxylic acid reduces.
In addition, also should avoid freezing, and its long-term frozen is preserved as the γ-An Jidingsuan of other main components, acetylcholine etc.
Moreover, even for fish, although the Refrigeration Technique just like Japan is such, adopt nitrogen with live fish with the in addition freezing technology of flash freezing or IQF mode, but it is identical that the freezing method of the former newborn low speed of the royal jelly that will place several days at normal temperatures and the fish that will angle are placed the method for freezing preservation after several days, can not keep freshness.The fact that the former breast of homemade royal jelly is just at home and abroad concluded the business in the above-mentioned quality badness is the reality in China's bee-keeping and bee-keeping product market.
In addition, in the refining plant 101 of in the past royal jelly, owing to be with the hands to hold cylindrical body 103 and piston 113 is operated, it is the operation of a trouble, and as the gauze 107 of filter cloth owing to be the plain cloth that kapok is made, fluffing is stopped up easily, in addition, cause has reticulate pattern mesh instability, thereby exists the problem of the refining processing that can not carry out the high high-quality of purity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, even it is a kind of in the such power free apiary in the innerland in for example Chinese mountain area that its purpose is to provide, by adopting simple device to carry out filtration treatment at short notice, also can obtain the refining plant of active high, high-quality, highly purified royal jelly.
To achieve these goals, the refining plant of the royal jelly of the present invention's first scheme is characterised in that, by the tubular of making both ends open and accommodate the cylinder body portion of royal jelly, can cover the distolateral and have a cap of sending mouthful of sending royal jelly of this cylinder body portion with freely installing and removing, be clamped between the end of this cap and described cylinder body portion with filter and refining cylinder body portion in the filter of royal jelly, for the royal jelly in the above-mentioned cylinder body portion is extruded with the plunger portion from the open side pushing of the other end of cylinder body portion from described filter, when mounting has the taking-up container of accommodating refining royal jelly in order to fall within the royal jelly in the described taking-up container, the mouth of sending of described cap is installed the erecting bed of cylinder body portion in downward mode, the top that uprightly is arranged on the pillar on this erecting bed is provided with the Lift Part that makes described plunger portion knee-action and the handle portion of Lift Part knee-action is constituted.
Therefore and since the royal jelly that will make with extra care from the opening input cylinder body of cap opposition side, sending of aforementioned cap mouthful down can be installed to cylinder body portion on the erecting bed simply.Insert in the cylinder body portion by plunger portion, push away the royal jelly of plunger portion in Lift Part pushing cylinder body portion under the wearing or featuring stage armour hand, make it mesh by filter to filter effectively and to make with extra care.
The simple structure of this refining plant, small and exquisite, and with low cost.In addition, repair simply, fault is also few, according to the refining purity requirement of royal jelly, can easily change the filter of corresponding mesh.Even at power free apiary, also refining at short notice easily royal jelly.And owing to need not stir, that the influence of airborne acid can be suppressed is very low, thereby can obtain generating inferior few high-quality royal jelly.
The refining plant of the royal jelly of alternative plan of the present invention is characterised in that, described filter is that the netted filter cloth of 0.1~1.0mm constitutes by mesh.
Therefore, because filter cloth is the netted of 0.1~1.0mm mesh, because of mesh is difficult for torsional deformation, thereby filters and refining state can be stablized, and can obtain the high high-quality royal jelly of purity.
The refining plant of the royal jelly of third party's case of the present invention is characterised in that, the surface at least of described cylinder body portion, cap, filter, plunger portion and taking-up container is made by nonmetallic materials.
Therefore, because the cylinder body portion, cap, filter, plunger portion and the taking-up container that contact with royal jelly are made by nonmetallic materials, can prevent to produce the phenomenon that royal jelly descends quality with metal generation chemical reaction as existing.
The refining plant of the royal jelly of the cubic case of the present invention is characterised in that, for described Lift Part being positioned at the plunger portion top of the cylinder body portion that installs on the erecting bed, is forced upwards usually.
Therefore, owing to Lift Part is applied the power of upwards lifting in advance, therefore, the cylinder body portion of the royal jelly that input will be made with extra care installs on the erecting bed easily.
The refining plant of the royal jelly of the present invention's the 5th scheme is characterised in that, by the tubular of making both ends open and accommodate the cylinder body portion of royal jelly, can cover the distolateral and have a cap of sending mouthful of sending royal jelly of this cylinder body portion with freely installing and removing, be clamped between the end of this cap and described cylinder body portion with filter and refining cylinder body portion in the filter of royal jelly, constitute for the royal jelly in the described cylinder body portion is extruded with the plunger portion from the open side pushing of the other end of cylinder body portion from described filter.
Therefore, by the royal jelly that will make with extra care from the opening input cylinder body of cap opposition side, insert and the pushing plunger portion from aforementioned opening, make it mesh thereby can push royal jelly in the cylinder body portion forward, to filter effectively and to make with extra care by filter.The simple structure of this refining plant, small and exquisite, with low cost.In addition, repair simply, fault is also few, can easily change the filter of corresponding mesh according to the refining purity requirement of royal jelly.Even at power free apiary, also can easily refining at short notice royal jelly.And because of not stirring, it is very low the influence of airborne acid can be suppressed ground, thereby can obtain to generate the few high-quality royal jelly of deterioration.
The refining plant of the royal jelly of the present invention's the 6th scheme is characterised in that, described filter is that the netted filter cloth of 0.1~1.0mm constitutes by mesh.
Therefore, identical with the described effect of alternative plan of the present invention, filter cloth is the netted of 0.1~1.0mm mesh, because of mesh is difficult for torsional deformation, can make filtration and refining in stable condition, can obtain the high high-quality royal jelly of purity.
The refining plant of the royal jelly of the present invention's the 7th scheme is characterised in that, the surface at least of described cylinder body portion, cap, filter and plunger portion is made by nonmetallic materials.
Therefore, because the cylinder body portion, cap, filter and the plunger portion that contacts with royal jelly be made of nonmetallic materials, thereby thereby can prevent royal jelly resembles existing and phenomenon metal generation chemical reaction reduction quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the refining plant of the royal jelly of the present invention the 1st embodiment,
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of the refining assembly of royal jelly of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the refining plant of the royal jelly of the present invention the 2nd embodiment,
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of section of major part of refining plant that includes the royal jelly of the present invention the 3rd embodiment,
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the refining plant of existing royal jelly.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
See figures.1.and.2, the refining plant 1 of the royal jelly of the 1st embodiment has the refining assembly 13 of royal jelly, this assembly 13 is by the cylinder body portion 3 of the one-tenth tubular that will drop into royal jelly, be used for filtering and make with extra care the filter 5 of the royal jelly of this cylinder body portion 3 of input, be used for the plunger portion 7 that the royal jelly of cylinder body portion 3 is extruded from aforementioned filter 5 and have and to filter and refining royal jelly is sent sends mouthfuls 9 cap 11 and constitute by aforementioned filter 5.
In more detail, in the 1st embodiment, cylinder body portion 3 is formed from a resin, and in Fig. 2, there is the drum of opening 15,17 at two ends about making.In Fig. 2, a distolateral periphery of the lower end of cylinder body portion 3 is provided with screw portion 19.In addition, cylinder body portion 3 under situation about being made of metal, can be on all or at least internal perisporium face of cylinder body portion 3 the coating resin layer.
The structure of cap 11 is for being threaded and can covering with freely installing and removing with the screw portion 19 of cylinder body portion 3, and cap 11 in Fig. 2, and the bottom is roughly infundibulate, and its front end is provided with sends mouth 9.In the 1st embodiment, cap 11 is formed from a resin, but also can be made by the metal of resin-coated equally with cylinder body portion 3.
Filter 5 is clamped between the lower surface and cap 11 of cylinder body portion 3 among Fig. 2, and makes the shape of the lower ending opening 15 of the cylinder body portion 3 that clogs among Fig. 2, and the filter cloth 25 of ring-type framework 21 that for example is formed from a resin and the hole portion 23 that clogs this framework 21 constitutes.In more detail, the framework 21 of 2 ring-types is to be hot pressed into one from the mode of the above-mentioned filter cloth 25 of clamping up and down.
In addition, filter cloth 25 is for having the Web materials of 0.1~1.0mm mesh, can will not be that 1 but multi-disc nylon wire are formed by stacking for example.Be preferably mesh, more preferably have the mesh of 0.1~0.5mm with 0.1~0.8mm.Therefore, filter cloth 25 is owing to be netted, because of mesh be difficult for twisted, thereby filter and refining state can be stablized, and can obtain the high high-quality royal jelly of purity.In addition, above-mentioned filter 5 can be prepared the filter 5 of several meshes in advance because replaceable, can easily change and use the filter 5 of corresponding mesh according to the requirement of the refining purity of royal jelly.
In addition, plunger portion 7 is to insert in the upper end open 17 of the cylinder body portion 3 from Fig. 2, for the internal face with cylinder body portion 3 becomes compact state, O type ring 29 is installed on the outer circumference surface of plunger 27, plunger rod 31 in Fig. 2 to extend upward the upper central that mode is arranged on this plunger 27.This plunger portion 7 is also same with aforesaid cylinder body portion 3, cap 11, is formed from a resin, and also can be made by the metal of application of resin layer.
The capacity of the cylinder body portion 3 of the refining assembly 13 of the royal jelly that is provided with as above-mentioned mode is 500~1000cc in the 1st embodiment.
Refer again to Fig. 1, the refining plant 1 of royal jelly is provided with the base 35 of placement taking-up container 33, and taking-up container 33 also is provided with the top that is positioned at taking-up container 33 and makes with extra care the erecting bed 37 of assembly 13 so that aforesaid royal jelly to be housed owing to the royal jelly that receives after making with extra care.For erecting bed 37 is had the space of taking out container 33 can be set, on base 35, will support by foot section 37A.On erecting bed 37, be provided be used to make funnelform send mouthfuls 9 that install in downward mode, with the refining assembly erection opening portion 39 of cap 11, thereby the royal jelly that is configured to make with extra care mouthfuls 9 drops to and takes out the container 33 from sending of cap 11.
Above-mentioned taking-up container 33 also is formed from a resin equally with aforesaid cylinder body portion 3, cap 11, plunger portion 7, also can be made by the metal of application of resin layer.
In addition, on erecting bed 37, pillar 41 uprightly is being provided with in upwardly extending mode, is provided with arm 43 on the top of pillar 41, but as for example elevating lever 45 knee-actions of Lift Part be arranged on this arm 43.
In Fig. 1, the bottom of elevating lever 45 is provided with the clamping section 47 of the upper end of the plunger rod 31 that inserts plunger portion 7 dismantledly, and in Fig. 1, the upper end of elevating lever 45 is provided with retainer 49.The structure of elevating lever 45 is for example to compress spring 51 by the pressing device between the upper end that is wound on retainer 49 and arm 43 often to apply thrust upwards, thereby make elevating lever 45 be in compression spring 51 during the rising end of long position, plunger portion 7 is positioned at the top of cylinder body portion 3.
The handle portion 53 that is two bursts of shapes with leading section can the free revolution mode of above-below direction with the basis distolateral being bearing in axle on the arm 43, the upper end of elevating lever 45 is connected by place in the middle of basic distolateral being in a ratio of of connecting rod 55 and handle portion 53.Therefore, when making the front knee-action of handle portion 53, by connecting rod 55, elevating lever 45 overcomes the compression tension force of spring 51 and knee-action.
By said structure, below erecting bed 37, take out container 33 and be positioned on the base 35.The royal jelly made from extra care drops into the cylinder body portion 3 of the refining assembly 13 of royal jelly that is provided with as shown in Figure 2 from opening 17, and inserts plunger portion 7 from aforementioned opening 17.
Then, in Fig. 1, upwards promote the front of handle portion 53 because elevating lever 45 slightly upwards lifts, and above-mentioned as shown in Figure 1 royal jelly make with extra care assembly 13, with cap 11 send mouthfuls 9 down mode install to and make with extra care in the assembly erection opening portion 39.Instantly during the front of pressure handle hand 53, insert in the clamping section 47 of lower end of elevating lever 45 upper end of the plunger rod 31 of plunger portion 7, and be installed in this.
In addition, the front of above-mentioned handle portion 53 overcomes the tension force that makes progress of compression spring 51 when pressing down, even operator's strength is less, according to lever principle, royal jelly in the cylinder body portion 3 passes through plunger 27 under bigger load effect, be urged downwardly easily, and be filtered and make with extra care, mouthfuls 9 drop in the taking-up container 33 of below from sending of cap 11 then by the mesh of filter 5.
Therefore, the refining plant 1 of royal jelly is simple structure not only, and is small and exquisite, cost is low, and high the filtering and refining royal jelly of purity effectively high-qualityly.And the repairing of the refining plant 1 of this royal jelly is simple, and fault is also few, can easily change the filter 5 of corresponding mesh according to the requirement of the refining purity of royal jelly.
As above-mentioned, be in as apiary in the innerland in Chinese mountain area, even non-transformer, the refining plant 1 of the royal jelly by using the 1st embodiment also can be easily and refining effectively royal jelly.And owing to need not existing stirring, it is very little the influence of airborne acid can be suppressed ground, thereby can obtain to generate the few high-quality royal jelly of situation inferior.In addition, because the cylinder body portion 3 that contacts with royal jelly, plunger portion 7, cap 11 and taking-up container 33 are to be made by nonmetallic materials, the phenomenon of quality decline can not take place to make with metal generation chemical reaction in royal jelly as existing.
In addition, being adopted the royal jelly of breast preserves in apiary short-term under the low temperature about 2 ℃, after quantity reaches 3~10kg, in apiary as described above, refinement treatment at short notice, can avoid existing such heat to cause the phenomenon of composition deterioration, in addition, also can avoid the state of affairs because of freezing 10 hydroxyls, 2 decyne carboxylic acids' amount decline because of more than 8 ℃.In addition, preserving under the low temperature about 2 ℃ between 1~2 day short-term storage life, concerning royal jelly, there is not any problem, even there is not what problem about a week yet.
In addition, because cylinder body portion 3, plunger portion 7, filter 5, cap 11 and taking-up container 33 are detachable, clean easily.
Below, be illustrated with reference to the refining plant 57 of accompanying drawing the royal jelly of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 3, the refining plant 57 of this royal jelly has been simplified the refining plant 1 of the royal jelly of aforementioned the 1st embodiment, and identical parts are only described different piece by identical symbolic representation.
Handle portion 59 can directly be bearing in the upper end of pillar 61 with the foundation side in the rotating mode of above-below direction with its front with axle, the upper end of elevating lever 63 is bearing in the centre of handle portion 59 with axle in Fig. 3.
In addition, in the refining assembly 65 of royal jelly, plunger portion 67 is not provided with the such plunger rod of Fig. 1 31 on plunger 69 in Fig. 3, but is provided with connecting portion 71, and the lower end of above-mentioned elevating lever 63 is bearing on this connecting portion 71 with axle.Therefore, the plunger portion 67 of this moment is owing to common and handle portion 59 constitute one, although can feel inconvenience slightly when cleaning, simple structure makes with low cost.Parts and the Fig. 1 shown in the 1st embodiment for other are roughly the same, omit its explanation at this.
The situation of the refining plant 1 of the royal jelly of the effect of the refining plant 57 of the royal jelly of the 2nd embodiment, effect and aforementioned the 1st embodiment is roughly the same.
Below, describe with reference to the refining plant 73 of accompanying drawing the royal jelly of the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 4, in the refining plant 73 of this royal jelly, the structure of the refining assembly 13,65 of the royal jelly in the refining plant 1,57 of the royal jelly of refining assembly and aforesaid the 1st, the 2nd embodiment is basic identical, and the operator with the hands uses this refining assembly.
In more detail, cylinder body portion 75 by the one-tenth tubular that drops into royal jelly, be used to filter and make with extra care the filter 77 of the royal jelly in this cylinder body portion 75, the plunger portion 79 that royal jelly in the cylinder body portion 75 are released from aforementioned filter 77 and have and to constitute by the cap 83 of sending mouth 81 that aforementioned filter 77 filters and refining royal jelly is sent.
In addition, because cylinder body portion 75, filter 77, cap 83 has and the same structure of aforementioned the 1st embodiment, has omitted detailed description thereof at this.In addition, other identical with the 1st embodiment component parts are by identical symbol diagram.
Plunger portion 79 is for lightweight and hold flexibly contact plunger internal face, and opening was bowl-shape above plunger 85 formed, and central upwardly extending plunger rod 87 and plunger 85 in Fig. 4 in the bowl of this plunger 85 are made of one.In addition, for the internal face with cylinder body portion 75 keeps tight contact condition, at the outer peripheral face of plunger 85 O type ring 29 is housed, this is identical with the 1st, the 2nd embodiment.
In order to make the plunger rod 87 that the operator is easily dominated by hand and pushing is above-mentioned, in the front end of the plunger rod 87 discoid grip 89 of screwing on.
As the above, although it is identical with existing situation that the operator with the hands operates this point, but owing to different especially with existing situation are, filter 77 and cap 83 are freely changed on plunger portion 75 easily with installing and removing, therefore, it is convenient to clean, can easily change the filter 77 of corresponding mesh according to the requirement of the refining purity of royal jelly, and the net of filter 77 is made of netted filter cloth, because of the eye of netting is difficult for torsional deformation, thereby filtration and refining state can be stablized, and can obtain the high high-quality royal jelly of purity.
The effect of the refining plant 73 of the royal jelly of the 3rd embodiment, effect are except the effect that the operator with the hands operates, and the situation of the refining plant 1,57 of the royal jelly of other and aforesaid the 1st, the 2nd embodiment is essentially identical.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment, and other embodiment that suitably change also can implement.
As seen from the above description, first scheme according to the present invention is owing in the royal jelly input cylinder body that will make with extra care, can down be installed to cylinder body portion the mouth of sending of aforementioned cap on the erecting bed simply.Insert in the cylinder body portion by plunger portion, the wearing or featuring stage armour hand pushes away plunger portion under Lift Part, can easily push the royal jelly in the cylinder body portion, makes it mesh by filter to filter effectively and to make with extra care.The simple structure of this refining plant, small and exquisite, and with low cost.In addition, repair simply, fault is also few, can easily change the filter according to the corresponding mesh of the refining purity requirement of royal jelly.
Therefore, even at power free apiary, also refining at short notice easily royal jelly.And owing to need not stir, it is very low the influence of airborne acid can be suppressed ground, thereby can obtain generating inferior few high-quality royal jelly.
The alternative plan according to the present invention because filter cloth is netted, because of the eye of net is difficult for torsional deformation, thereby filters and refining state can be stablized, and can obtain the high high-quality royal jelly of purity.
Third party's case according to the present invention because the cylinder body portion, cap, filter, plunger portion and the taking-up container that contact with royal jelly are made by nonmetallic materials, can prevent the phenomenon that royal jelly descends quality with metal generation chemical reaction as existing.
The cubic case according to the present invention, owing in advance Lift Part is applied the power of lifting upwards, therefore, the cylinder body portion of the royal jelly that input will be made with extra care installs on the erecting bed easily.
The 5th scheme according to the present invention, by the royal jelly that will make with extra care from the opening input cylinder body of cap opposition side, insert and the pushing plunger portion from aforementioned opening, make it mesh thereby can push royal jelly in the cylinder body portion forward, to filter effectively and to make with extra care by filter.The simple structure of this refining plant, small and exquisite, with low cost.In addition, repair simply, fault is also few, can easily change the filter according to the corresponding mesh of the refining purity requirement of royal jelly.
Therefore, even at power free apiary, also can easily refining at short notice royal jelly.And because of not stirring, that the influence of airborne acid can be suppressed is very low, thereby can obtain to generate the few high-quality royal jelly of deterioration.
The 6th scheme according to the present invention, identical with the described effect of alternative plan of the present invention, filter cloth is netted, because of the mesh that weaves is difficult for torsional deformation, can make filtration and refining in stable condition, can obtain the high high-quality royal jelly of purity.
The 7th scheme according to the present invention because the cylinder body portion, cap, filter and the plunger portion that contacts with royal jelly be made of nonmetallic materials, thereby thereby can prevent royal jelly as existing with phenomenon metal generation chemical reaction reduction quality.

Claims (7)

1. the refining plant of a royal jelly, it is characterized in that, by the tubular of making both ends open and accommodate the cylinder body portion of royal jelly, can cover the distolateral and have a cap of sending mouthful of sending royal jelly of this cylinder body portion with freely installing and removing, be clamped between the end of this cap and described cylinder body portion with filter and refining cylinder body portion in the filter of royal jelly, for the royal jelly in the described cylinder body portion is extruded with the plunger portion from the open side pushing of the other end of cylinder body portion from described filter, when mounting has the taking-up container of accommodating refining royal jelly in order to fall within the royal jelly in the described taking-up container, the mouth of sending of described cap is installed the erecting bed of cylinder body portion in downward mode, the top that uprightly is arranged on the pillar on this erecting bed is provided with the Lift Part that makes described plunger portion knee-action and the handle portion of Lift Part knee-action is constituted.
2. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described filter is that the netted filter cloth of 0.1~1.0mm constitutes by mesh.
3. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described cylinder body portion, cap, filter, plunger portion and taking-up container surface are at least made by nonmetallic materials.
4. according to the refining plant of any one described royal jelly in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that described Lift Part is positioned at the plunger portion top of the cylinder body portion that installs on the erecting bed.
5. the refining plant of a royal jelly, it is characterized in that, by the tubular of making both ends open and accommodate the cylinder body portion of royal jelly, can cover the distolateral and have a cap of sending mouthful of sending royal jelly of this cylinder body portion with freely installing and removing, be clamped between the end of this cap and described cylinder body portion with filter and refining cylinder body portion in the filter of royal jelly, constitute for the royal jelly in the described cylinder body portion is extruded with the plunger portion from the open side pushing of the other end of cylinder body portion from described filter.
6. the refining plant of royal jelly according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described filter is that the netted filter cloth of 0.1~1.0mm constitutes by mesh.
7. according to the refining plant of claim 5 or 6 described royal jelly, it is characterized in that described cylinder body portion, cap, filter and plunger portion surface are at least made by nonmetallic materials.
CNB031221246A 2002-04-17 2003-04-17 Royal jelly refining device Expired - Fee Related CN1218631C (en)

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JP2002114805A JP3675774B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2002-04-17 Royal jelly purification equipment
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CN115053835A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-09-16 郑州康照生物科技有限公司 Method for rapidly harvesting honey
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JP2003304772A (en) 2003-10-28
AU2003236100A1 (en) 2003-10-27
KR20050007292A (en) 2005-01-17
TW200306162A (en) 2003-11-16
KR100977233B1 (en) 2010-08-23

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