SU947317A1

SU947317A1 - Prefabricated knock-down building

Info

Publication number: SU947317A1
Application number: SU802973898A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Владимир Кондратьевич Потапов; Владимир Павлович Соболев; Иван Андреевич Трифонов; Виктор Андреевич Ильяшенко; Наталья Владимировна Потапова
Original assignee: Конструкторско-Технологический Институт Минпромстроя Ссср; Московский Инженерно-Строительный Институт Им.В.В.Куйбышева
Priority date: 1980-07-10
Filing date: 1980-07-10
Publication date: 1982-07-30

Description

(54) СБОРНО-РАЗБОРНОЕ ЗДАНИЕ(54) PERSONAL ASSEMBLY BUILDING

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Изобретение относитс к строительству и предназначено дл возведени сборно-разборных промышленных: зданий, станций дл перекачки нефти и газов, ангаров и складов в услови х вечной мерзлоты и при низких отрицательных температурах, в пусты ни, а также на слабых и просадочных грунтах.The invention relates to construction and is intended for the construction of collapsible industrial: buildings, stations for pumping oil and gases, hangars and warehouses in permafrost conditions and at low negative temperatures, in deserts, as well as on weak and subsiding soils.

Известно сборно-разборное сооружение дл ремонта машин, состо щее из передвижных вагончиков, стоек каркаса и элементов покрыти tl3.A collapsible structure for the repair of machines, consisting of mobile trailers, frame racks and tl3 coating elements, is known.

Недостатком указанного сооружени вл етс больша масса, большие транспортные расходы и невозможность возводить здани больших пролетов в услови х вечной мерзлоты, а также на слабых и просадочных грунтах.The disadvantage of this structure is a large mass, high transport costs and the inability to build large spans in permafrost conditions, as well as on weak and subsiding soils.

Наиболее близким к предлагаемому вл етс одноэтажное сборно-разборное здание, включающее свайные фундаменты , несущий каркас в виде стоек и ферм, трехслойные панели покрыти , стен и основани пола С2.Closest to the proposed one is a one-storey collapsible building, including pile foundations, a supporting frame in the form of racks and trusses, three-layer panels for the floor, walls and the base of the floor C2.

Недостатком известного здани вл етс возможность по влени трещин в местах стыков панелей стен и основани пола при строительствеA disadvantage of the known building is the possibility of the appearance of cracks at the junctions of the wall panels and the base of the floor during construction.

в услови х вечной мерзлоты, а также на слабых и просадочных грунтах.in permafrost conditions, as well as on weak and subsiding soils.

Цель изобретени - повышение долговечности здани путем обеспечени раздельной деформации панелей основани пола и панелей стен.The purpose of the invention is to increase the durability of the building by ensuring separate deformation of the floor base panels and wall panels.

Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что в сборно-разборном здании, вклю10 чак цем фундаменты в виде анкерных свай, фундаментные балки, несущий харкас в виде стоек и ферм, каркасные панели покрыти , стен и основани пола, наружные слои которых объединены профил ми каркаса панели, стойки несущего каркаса здани оперты на профили каркаса панелей основани пола, Лричем панели стен и основани пола соединены с фундамейтными балками упругоподатливой св зью, а фундаментные балки с анкерными сва ми - жестко.This goal is achieved by the fact that in a collapsible building, including chaksem foundations in the form of anchor piles, foundation beams, carrying kharkas in the form of racks and trusses, frame panels of the floor, walls and bottom of the floor, the outer layers of which are combined with the profiles of the panel frame, the racks of the building's supporting frame are supported on the profiles of the frame of the floor base panels, the Lritsch panels of the walls and the base of the floor are connected to the foundation beams by an elastically flexible bond, and the foundation beams with anchors are rigid.

Claims

Figure 1 shows a collapsible building, a general view of the panel; on fig.Z - base beam; Fig. 4 shows a unit for elastically adaptable connection of a panel with a foundation beam / Fig. 5 shows a unit for rigid connection of a foundation beam with a concrete anchor. The collapsible building consists of a supporting frame 1, which is free-standing on the basis of the floor of panels 2, metal, wooden, reinforced concrete floor 3, panels 4, and walls with built-in window and door blocks that are interconnected with plastic screws, and foundation beams 5, which are rigidly connected to the anchor bars 6 and an elastic joint with panels. The panel consists of outer 7 and 8 layers of fabric-glassite, including several layers of glass fabric, api mi high strength wire or stripe, glued and covered with elastic waterproofing covering, between which a semi-rigid mineral wool insulation 9 is laid. The metal channel bars 10 combine the layers of the panel. The foundation beam 5 consists of metal channels 11 and metal corners 12 forming the frame, and is lined with glass fabric glass 13 with mineral wool insulation 14 inside it, spring 15 with a connecting bolt. The panels 4 of the walls, as well as the panels 2 of the base of the floor with the foundation beam 5 are connected by means of the spring-and-bolt joint 15. The foundation beam 5 is connected to the ground anchor in the ground by means of the bolted joint 16. The installation of the c6opHo-pa36op construction is as follows. Site planning is in progress. Anchors are driven into the ground and covered with concrete or mortar. The foundation beams are installed, which are rigidly secured with anchors in the ground by means of a bolted joint. Then, the floor base panels are installed, which connect the elastic connection to the foundation beams, install the support frame on the floor base and lay the floor, then install the floor panels and walls which are connected to the foundation beams by an elastically flexible connection. The demolition of the building is carried out in sequence, but only does not dismantle the anchors in the ground. The proposed building design as compared to the known one increases the durability during the construction in various conditions. Claims Collapsible building comprising anchoring in the form of anchor piles, foundation beams, supporting frame in the form of racks and trusses, framed panels of the covering, walls and base of the floor, the outer layers of which are combined with the profiles of the frame of the panel, characterized in that the purpose of increasing the durability of the building by ensuring separate deformation of the floor base panels and wall panels, the racks of the building supporting frame are supported on the frame profiles of the floor base panels, the wall panels and the floor bases being connected to the foundation alkami elastically bond and foundation beams with anchor sva E - rigidly. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate No. 536287, cl. E 04 B 1/343, 1975.

2. The patent of Switzerland 488878, cl. E 04 B 1/343, 1970.

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