SU76272A1 - Machine for harvesting grain crops - Google Patents

Machine for harvesting grain crops

Info

Publication number
SU76272A1
SU76272A1 SU373797A SU373797A SU76272A1 SU 76272 A1 SU76272 A1 SU 76272A1 SU 373797 A SU373797 A SU 373797A SU 373797 A SU373797 A SU 373797A SU 76272 A1 SU76272 A1 SU 76272A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
machine
conveyor
ears
stems
grain
Prior art date
Application number
SU373797A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
В.И. Кузнецов
Original Assignee
В.И. Кузнецов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by В.И. Кузнецов filed Critical В.И. Кузнецов
Priority to SU373797A priority Critical patent/SU76272A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU76272A1 publication Critical patent/SU76272A1/en

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  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Description

Соглас о изобретению предлагаетс  машина дл  уборки зерновых культур, общий вид которой схематично изображен на чертежеМашина снабжена приспособлением дл  подвода колосьев к очесы-заюш;им гребн м, транспортерами дл  зерна и соломы и устройством дл  обмолота колосьев.Consent of the invention is a cereal harvesting machine, the general view of which is schematically shown in the drawing. The machine is equipped with a device for feeding ears to tailing towers, ridges, conveyors for grain and straw and a device for threshing ears.

Отделение очередной порчил стеблей и наклон их к гребн м производитс  струей воздуха-Я нагнетаемого вентил тОром J6, а подрезалие стеблей растений-режущим аппаратом /.The separation of the next one has damaged the stems and their inclination to the ridges is produced by a jet of air — I is pumped by the ventilator J6, and the cut of the stems of the plants is by a cutting apparatus /.

Передача срезанных стеблей к очесывающим гребн м осуществл етс  при помощи гОризОНтально расположенного планочнОГО традспортера 4, который захватывает стебли и протаскивает их между валиком 5 и валиком 3, расположенным над верхней ветвью транспортера, причём в этот момент колось  попадают в щель лребп  7. При протаскивании стебл  происходит отрыв колосьев от стебл  и выпадение зерна.The cutting of the cut stalks to the combing ridges is carried out using a horizontally located plank tratsportera 4, which captures the stems and pulls them between the roller 5 and the roller 3 located above the upper branch of the conveyor, and at this moment the ear falls into the slot of the stem 7. When dragging the stems there is a separation of ears from a stalk and loss of grain.

При применении предлагаемого способа уборки зерно не дробитс , что очень важно дл  та-ких ценных культур, как твердые еорта пшеницы .When applying the proposed method of harvesting, the grain is not crushed, which is very important for such valuable crops as solid wheat.

СолО|Ма после выделени  зерна подаетс  планочным транспортером под боковые гребни 6, двил ущиес SolO | Ma after the release of the grain is fed by the plank conveyor under the side ridges 6, two-sided

перпендикул рно движению транспортера 4, и сбрасываетс  ими в ciOpony.perpendicular to the movement of the conveyor 4, and discharged into the ciOpony.

Выделенное зерно и колось  транспортерами 5 и 5 подаютс  на решето первой очистки. Работа этого решета аналогична работе решета -в современных комбайнах.Selected grains and spikes are conveyed by conveyors 5 and 5 to the first cleaning sieve. The work of this sieve is similar to the work of the sieve in modern combine harvesters.

Колось , содержащие невыделенные зерна, шнеком П и элеватором 12 подаютс  в битер 15, где полностью о бмолачиваютс . Зерно и обмолоченный колос из битера /5 транспортером 14 подаютс  на транспортер 8 и затем в узел первой очист ш.A spike containing unselected grains is fed by a screw P and by an elevator 12 to the beater 15, where it is fully threshed. Grain and threshed spike from the beater / 5 by the conveyor 14 is fed to the conveyor 8 and then to the first clearing unit w.

Зерно первой очистки при помощи шнека 10 и элеватора 13 подаетс  в узел второй очистки, аналогичный существующим в современных комбайнах .The grain of the first cleaning with the help of the screw 10 and the elevator 13 is fed to the second cleaning unit, similar to that existing in modern combines.

Захват колосьев со стеблей разной высоты осуществл етс  соответствующим :расположение|М зерноочесываюших гребней 7, прнчем задние гребни расположены выше передних .The capture of ears from stems of different heights is carried out appropriately: the location of the M of combing ridges 7, so that the rear ridges are located above the front ones.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Claims (2)

1. Машина дл  уборки зерновых культур, снабженна  приспособлением дл  подвода колосьев к очесывающим гребн м, транспортерами дл  зерна и соломы, устройством дл  облЮлота колосьев и зе;рносепаратором , отличающа с  тем,1. A cereal harvesting machine equipped with a device for feeding ears to a combing ridge, a conveyor for grain and straw, a device for the area of ears and a seed; a separator, characterized in i9ii9i vro задние зерноочесывающие гребни располол ены выше передних, с захватывани  колосьев со стеблей разной высоты.The vro-back combing combs are located higher than the front ones, with the ears grabbing from stems of different heights. 2. Машина дл  уборки зерновых культур по п. 1, о т л и ч а ю ш, а   с   тем, что дл  зажима комлевой части стеблей и протаскивани  их через гребни дл  очеса колосьев в машине применен горизонтально расположенный транспортер, взаимодействуюш ,и:.й с валиком, расположенным над верхней ветвью транспортера .2. The machine for harvesting grain crops according to claim 1, about tl and h and w and with the fact that for clamping the butt part of the stems and pulling them through the ridges, a horizontally positioned conveyor is used in the machine, and: with a roller located above the upper branch of the conveyor.
SU373797A 1948-02-02 1948-02-02 Machine for harvesting grain crops SU76272A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU373797A SU76272A1 (en) 1948-02-02 1948-02-02 Machine for harvesting grain crops

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU373797A SU76272A1 (en) 1948-02-02 1948-02-02 Machine for harvesting grain crops

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU76272A1 true SU76272A1 (en) 1948-11-30

Family

ID=48251213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU373797A SU76272A1 (en) 1948-02-02 1948-02-02 Machine for harvesting grain crops

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU76272A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2487524C2 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-07-20 Владимир Павлович Кучеров Pneumatic feeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2487524C2 (en) * 2011-07-15 2013-07-20 Владимир Павлович Кучеров Pneumatic feeder

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