SU674126A1 - Method of charging unsealed storage battery - Google Patents

Method of charging unsealed storage battery

Info

Publication number
SU674126A1
SU674126A1 SU772518082A SU2518082A SU674126A1 SU 674126 A1 SU674126 A1 SU 674126A1 SU 772518082 A SU772518082 A SU 772518082A SU 2518082 A SU2518082 A SU 2518082A SU 674126 A1 SU674126 A1 SU 674126A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
value
battery
signal current
signal
current
Prior art date
Application number
SU772518082A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Валентин Михайлович Лавренов
Борис Иоселевич Центер
Михаил Бенционович Гершман
Юрий Николаевич Кадуба
Original Assignee
Предприятие П/Я В-2410
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Предприятие П/Я В-2410 filed Critical Предприятие П/Я В-2410
Priority to SU772518082A priority Critical patent/SU674126A1/en
Priority to JP376878A priority patent/JPS5448050A/en
Priority to FR7802614A priority patent/FR2416560A1/en
Priority to SE7801719A priority patent/SE413962B/en
Priority to DE2809236A priority patent/DE2809236C2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU674126A1 publication Critical patent/SU674126A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/50Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
    • H01M6/5005Auxiliary electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/00714Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
    • H02J7/00718Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current in response to charge current gradient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Description

(54) СПОСОБ ЗАРЯЙА НЕГЕРМЕТИЧНОГО АККУМУЛЯТОРА(54) METHOD OF CHARGING NON-TIGHT BATTERY

Claims (3)

Целью изобретени   Мйегс  улучшение эпвктрических и Эксплуатационных характёристик аккумул тора. Это достигаетс  teM, что по предлагаемому способу предверительную команду на отключение аккумул тора иэ зар дной депй осуществл ют при Величине плотности сигнального тока, заключенной в пределах 0,03 мА/см j 0,15 мЛ/см -. Способ пбнсн етс  чертежом. f pg g;pgQQ-ygj,Q|j gi g«liiciiro а)скумуп тора , снабженного электроДом-датЧиком, доследний реализует функтшю сигнального тока, изображенную на чертеже. В соответствии с данной кривой име4от с  две области (Д и Б), в который: tt yiМй йроизбойна  сигнального тока по времени равна нулю. В области А посто« ЯННое значение сигнального тбка и, еледйватепьио , равенство нулю, первой пронзводной обусловлено фб1 овьшШкШ 1э-. за депоп: риэаиии растворенногов эпёКifролике киспорода, наход щегос  в рав-: ШвёШйё кислородом воздуха. . В области Б значение «ЛХсиг л -:.. : .. -.-. .:.- . .. Жг ; Обубдовлено с гешойетрическим выде е Шем киспорода й окисно-никелевом элекгроде , что cOoiBeTCiByeT полному зар ду аккумул тора.. . Дл  исключени  ложного сигнала, который м.ожёт шзншшуть наличи  области А,по 11редлагаемому способу в качестве предварительной команды на испойьэуЬг; достижение опредепенного OHat emist сйгнальным foKoM, а в качестве окончательной - нулевое значё- ниё первой производили и сигйального тока по времени. Минимальное значение плотности сигнального тока, выдающего упрёнска бшую комайду на отключение, вьтбирают таким, чтобь это значение было заведомо больше максимального значени  фонового то/ ., ка (область А), отвечающего максималь н.ой внешней температуре работы аккумул -гора (+45 С). В соответствии с чертежом (крива  1) данное значение плотности сигнального тока составл ет 0,03 мА/см. Верхнее значение плотное- ти сигнального тока выбирают исход  из требовани , чтобы плотность сигнального тока, предшествующего значению не превышала .; минимального значени  тока в области Б при минимальной темпе . ратуре работы аккумул тора. Если ни кнюю окружающую температуру прин ть равной -20 С, ,то в соответствии с чертежом максимальное значегше плотности сигнального тока, выдающего упреждающую команду на отключение, составл ет 0,15 мА/см (крива  2). Предлагаэма  последовательность команд дп  отключени  батареи с зар да, а именно: I команда - величина плотности сигнального тока, а II команда - равенство нулю первой производной сигнальног6тока по времени, позвол ет получать устойчивый и однозначный сигнал на от. ключе вне негерметичного аккумул тор Э иа зар дной цепи при помощи сравнительйо простого устройства автоматики. Действительно , реализаци  из1Мерени  .тока существенно проше, чем измерение второй производной, что осуществл етс  в проготипе . Следовательно, не снижа  точносгй йёмерейий, можйо существенно упростить конструкцию отключающего устройства . Формула изобретени  Способ зар да. нёгермет1«ного аккумупйтора с дополнительным электродом путем подачи тока зар да. Контрол  величины первой производной сигнального тока времени. Протекающего в цепи ме  дуПоложителЬнь м И дополнительным электродами , и отключени  тока зар да по й;б ;г Шейий указанным контрольным параметром вёщчинь, равной нулю, о т л Hiчаю ш п И fc и тем, что, с целью улуч щёни  электрических и эксплуатационных, карактёристик, предварительную команду на отключение аккумул  тора из зар дной йепи осуществл ют при величине плотности сигнального тока, заключенной в пределах 0,03 мА/см р 0,15мА/см Источники Информации, прин тые во г н внимание при экспертизе 1. Патент Великобритании № 13475ОО, кл. Н 2 Н (Н 02 3 7/04), 1974. The aim of the invention of Miegs is to improve the performance and performance characteristics of the battery. This is achieved by teM that, according to the proposed method, a test command for disconnecting the battery and charging depy is carried out at a value of the signal current density comprised within 0.03 mA / cm j 0.15 mL / cm -. The method is described in the drawing. f pg g; pgQQ-ygj, Q | j gi g "liiciiro a) of a battery equipped with an electrode-sensor, the previous one implements the signal current function shown in the drawing. In accordance with this curve, I have four regions (D and B) in which: tt yiMy izhiboynna signal current in time is zero. In region A, the constant value of the signal Tbc and, ultimately, equality to zero, the first transceiver is due to fb1 ovshshksh 1e-. for the deposit: the dissolution of the erectile oxygen of the oxygen in the air. . In area B, the value “LHsig l -: ..: .. -.-. .: .-. .. burned; It has been condensed with oxygen-producing nickel oxide electrochemical fluid that gives CoOiBeTCiByeT full charge of the battery ... To eliminate a spurious signal, which can be the presence of area A, according to the proposed method, as a preliminary command to use iso; Achievement of a certain OHat emist signal foKoM, and as final - a zero value of the first produced and sigal current over time. The minimum value of the density of the signal current, issuing the upressing to the commanding switch-off, is chosen so that this value is obviously greater than the maximum value of the background current /. ). In accordance with the drawing (curve 1), this value of the signal current density is 0.03 mA / cm. The upper value of the signal current density is chosen based on the requirement that the signal current density preceding the value does not exceed. the minimum current in region B at the minimum rate. battery life. If the ambient temperature is taken to be -20 ° C, then, in accordance with the drawing, the maximum value of the density of the signal current issuing the preemptive shutdown command is 0.15 mA / cm (curve 2). The proposed sequence of commands dp disconnecting the battery from charge, namely: I command - the value of the signal current density, and II command - equality to zero of the first derivative of the signal current over time, allows to obtain a stable and unambiguous signal on from. a key outside an unsealed battery E of the charging circuit with the help of a comparatively simple automation device. Indeed, the implementation of current measurement is much simpler than the measurement of the second derivative, which is carried out in the protype. Therefore, without reducing the accuracy of time, it is possible to significantly simplify the design of the disconnecting device. Claims of Invention. Negermet1 ″ battery with an additional electrode by applying a charge current. Control the magnitude of the first derivative of the signal current time. Flowing in the circuit between the electrode and the additional electrodes, and switching off the charge current by one; b; g of the neck, indicated by the control parameter of the head, equal to zero, that is, with the aim of improving the electrical and operational , a characterist, a preliminary command to disconnect the battery from the battery is carried out at a signal current density of 0.03 mA / cm p 0.15 mA / cm. Sources of Information taken into consideration during the examination 1. Patent Great Britain No. 13475OO, cl. H 2 H (H 02 3 7/04), 1974. 2.Патент США hfc 3526822, кл. 320-14, 1970. 2. US patent hfc 3526822, cl. 320-14, 1970. 3.Патент США № 34770О9, кл. 32а.23, 1969. 4, Авторское свидетельство СССР по за вке № 24189О1/07, кл. Н 01 М 1О/44, 1976.3. US Patent No. 34770О9, cl. 32a.23, 1969. 4, USSR Copyright Certificate No. 24189О1 / 07, cl. H 01 M 1O / 44, 1976. 0.320 .28«Si0.320 .28 "Si tjtj «74«"74" I 0,20,I 0.20, 0,16i Q,KS0.16i Q, KS uu tt OMIOmi J7.frJ7.fr jLjL -G // 20 W SO 80 100 IZO WO 160 Степень зорйженности, % номинальной емкости20 W SO 80 100 IZO WO 160 Level of grounding,% of nominal capacity WOWO
SU772518082A 1977-09-15 1977-09-15 Method of charging unsealed storage battery SU674126A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU772518082A SU674126A1 (en) 1977-09-15 1977-09-15 Method of charging unsealed storage battery
JP376878A JPS5448050A (en) 1977-09-15 1978-01-19 Method of and device for charging battery
FR7802614A FR2416560A1 (en) 1977-09-15 1978-01-31 Battery with positive and negative main electrodes - has extra electrode between separators to indicate charge state
SE7801719A SE413962B (en) 1977-09-15 1978-02-14 PROCEDURE FOR CHARGING A ACCUMULATOR BATTERY AND ACCUMULATOR BATTERY FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE
DE2809236A DE2809236C2 (en) 1977-09-15 1978-03-03 Method for charging an electrical accumulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU772518082A SU674126A1 (en) 1977-09-15 1977-09-15 Method of charging unsealed storage battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU674126A1 true SU674126A1 (en) 1979-07-15

Family

ID=20722360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU772518082A SU674126A1 (en) 1977-09-15 1977-09-15 Method of charging unsealed storage battery

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5448050A (en)
DE (1) DE2809236C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2416560A1 (en)
SE (1) SE413962B (en)
SU (1) SU674126A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4349614A (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-14 Exide Corporation Platinum third electrode to improve float polarization of standby batteries
FR2591822A1 (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-06-19 Jullian Michel Method and ultra-fast charging devices for nickel-cadmium accumulators
FR2636479B1 (en) * 1988-09-09 1992-04-24 Accumulateurs Fixes ULTRA-FAST CHARGING PROCESS FOR WATERPROOF CADMIUM-NICKEL ACCUMULATOR
US9620824B1 (en) 2015-12-16 2017-04-11 International Business Machines Corporation Micro battery design and diagnosis

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1489957A (en) * 1967-11-03
FR1369150A (en) * 1962-11-17 1964-08-07 Varta Deutsche Edison Akkumula Signal detector / transmitter when passing an extreme value
GB1089895A (en) * 1964-02-10 1967-11-08 Gulton Ind Inc Rechargeable battery
DE1496344B2 (en) * 1965-12-10 1970-11-19 Varta AG, 6OOO Frankfurt Accumulator cell that contains a control electrode in addition to the positive and negative main electrodes
FR1520252A (en) * 1966-04-28 1968-04-05 Gulton Ind Sealed secondary battery can be recharged and discharged multiple times
US3522507A (en) * 1966-04-28 1970-08-04 Gulton Ind Inc Rechargeable battery and charge control circuit therefor
US3554804A (en) * 1968-08-22 1971-01-12 Gen Electric Sealed rechargeable battery having a sensing electrode
FR2080156A5 (en) * 1970-02-25 1971-11-12 Aerospatiale
FR2203197B1 (en) * 1972-10-13 1976-08-20 Saft Ste
SE373702B (en) * 1973-07-13 1975-02-10 Boliden Ab KIT FOR INDICATION OF GAS DEVELOPMENT AT ELECTRONS SPEC. BEGINNING THERE IN AN ACCUMULATOR UNDER THEIR CHARGE AND DEVICE FOR EXERCISING THE KIT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE413962B (en) 1980-06-30
SE7801719L (en) 1979-03-16
FR2416560A1 (en) 1979-08-31
JPS5448050A (en) 1979-04-16
DE2809236A1 (en) 1979-03-22
FR2416560B1 (en) 1980-10-10
DE2809236C2 (en) 1982-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101267874B1 (en) Negative electrode material for nonacqueous electrolyte secondary battery of high input/output current, method for producing the same and battery employing negative electrode material
CN110380146A (en) A kind of lithium ion battery targeting chemical synthesizing method and lithium ion battery
JP2007166789A (en) Method of determining fully charged capacity of secondary battery and determining device thereof
JP2001023684A5 (en) Electrolyte for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
SU674126A1 (en) Method of charging unsealed storage battery
KR102371100B1 (en) Flame retardant for electrolytes for batteries
TW456064B (en) Solvent for electrolytic solutions
JP2012016109A (en) Method and device of charging lithium ion battery
FR2831993A1 (en) Insertion lithium compound derived by substitution of dioxide of manganese lithia of spinel structure used for the active material of a rechargeable electrochemical generator
GB1208934A (en) Improvements in or relating to non aqueous electrolytes for electrochemical generators
US20180254532A1 (en) Lithium ion secondary battery and method of producing the lithium ion secondary battery
JP3398165B2 (en) Inorganic non-aqueous electrolyte battery
JP3829453B2 (en) Lithium ion battery charging device and charging method
JPH07320720A (en) Electrochemical element
JP3497420B2 (en) Lithium secondary battery
JPS5661771A (en) Battery
JPS6412467A (en) Rebalance method of secondary battery
JPH09213330A (en) Manufacture of electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte battery
JP3773350B2 (en) Assembled battery
JPS55111074A (en) Solid electrolytic battery
JPS5630263A (en) Manufacture of active material for positive electrode for battery with nonaqueous electrolite
JPH10189046A (en) Nonaqueus electrolyte and nonaqueous electrolytic secondary battery
JP2016018641A (en) Overcharge detector for lithium ion battery
JPH0547387A (en) Nonaqueous electrolyte battery
JPS5679859A (en) Battery with non-aqueous electrolyte