SU49631A1 - Four-stroke internal combustion engine of double expansion - Google Patents
Four-stroke internal combustion engine of double expansionInfo
- Publication number
- SU49631A1 SU49631A1 SU181945A SU181945A SU49631A1 SU 49631 A1 SU49631 A1 SU 49631A1 SU 181945 A SU181945 A SU 181945A SU 181945 A SU181945 A SU 181945A SU 49631 A1 SU49631 A1 SU 49631A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- cylinders
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- stroke internal
- Prior art date
Links
Description
Изобретение относитс к четырехактным двигател м внутреннего горе:и , работающим по принципу двойного 1асширени газов и имеет целью полуение дополнительно работы на валу .вигател от отработавших в цилин ,рах газов.The invention relates to four-stroke internal mount engines: and, operating on the principle of double gas expansion, and has the goal of completing work on the shaft of the engine from exhaust gases in cylinders.
На чертеже изображена схема двиател .The drawing shows a diagram of the engine.
Наименьшее число цилиндров двиател - два. Вообще же число цилинров должно быть четное, так как газ, тработавший в одной из пары цилинров , попадает в соответствующие две адние полости ///, вл ющиес общими ,л данной пары, где продолжает раслир тьс и дает дополнительную раоту на валу двигател , с которым днофазно соединены поршни, цилинров .The smallest number of cylinders engine - two. In general, the number of cylinders must be even, since the gas that worked in one of the pair of cylinders falls into the corresponding two ad cavities ///, which are common, of the given pair, where it continues to be disseminated and gives an extra rota on the engine shaft, which are single-phase connected pistons, cylinders.
Через выхлопной клапан В задние олости каждой пары цилиндров соеди ютс с атмосферой, а через ресиер С и перепускные клапаны Л и Л оочередно сообщаютс с каждым из илиндров данной пары. Эти полости, вл сь рабочими, имеют крышки, снаб:енные сальниками в месте прохода (токоЬ.Through the exhaust valve B, the rear cavities of each pair of cylinders are connected to the atmosphere, and through recier C and bypass valves L and L are connected in turn with each of the cylinders of this pair. These cavities, being working, have covers, provided with glands at the passage point (current.
Рабочий процесс двух .соседних цииндров за один оборот вала совер (аетс следующим образом. При двиении поршней вниз (1-й такт) в полости / происходит всасывание, а в полости //-горение и расширение, выхлопной клапан прижат к ресиверу и в задних полост х /// происходит выхлоп .The working process of two adjacent cylinders per shaft revolution is performed as follows. When pistons move down (1st stroke) in the cavity /, suction takes place, and in the cavity // it burns and expands, the exhaust valve is pressed to the receiver and in the rear cavity /// exhaust occurs.
При движении поршней вверх (2-й такт) в полости / происходит сжатие, в полости //-выхлоп, в полости /// - клапан прижат к патрубку, соедин ющему полость /// с атмосферой.When the pistons move upwards (2nd stroke) in the cavity / compression occurs, in the cavity // - exhaust, in the cavity /// - the valve is pressed against the socket connecting the cavity /// with the atmosphere.
Полости /// наполн ютс отработавшим газом из полости //, который расшир етс до объема, равного сумме объемов полостей ///.The cavities /// are filled with exhaust gas from the cavity //, which expands to a volume equal to the sum of the volumes of the cavities ///.
При опускании поршней снова вниз (3-й такт) в полости / происходит горение и расширение, а в полости //-всасывание и в полост х ///-выхлоп, клапан прижат к ресиверу.When pistons are lowered down again (3rd stroke) in the cavity / combustion and expansion occurs, and in the cavity // - suction and in the cavity /// - exhaust, the valve is pressed against the receiver.
При подн тии поршней вверх (4-й такт) в полости / происходит выхлоп в задние полости ///, в полости//-сжатие , а в полост х ///-иаполиение отработавшим газом из полости / и его, расширение до объема, равного сумме объемов полостей ///.When the pistons are raised up (4th stroke) in the cavity / exhaust occurs in the rear cavities ///, in the cavity // it is compressed, and in the cavity /// it is exhausted by the exhaust gas from the cavity / and its expansion to equal to the sum of the volume of cavities ///.
Предмет изобретени .The subject matter of the invention.
Четырехтактный двигатель внутреннего горени двукратного «расширени с четным числом рабочих цилиндров,A four-stroke internal combustion engine with a double expansion with an even number of operating cylinders
отличающийс тем, что дл продолженного расширени газов, отработавших в одном из цилиндров, одновременно служат общие задние полости этого же и парного с ним цилиндров, поршни коих однофазно соединены с валом.characterized in that for the continued expansion of gases exhausted in one of the cylinders, the common rear cavities of the same and twin cylinders, the pistons of which are single-phase connected to the shaft, simultaneously serve.
каковые задние полости каждой пар; цилиндров соедин ютс через реснве и перепускные клапаны поочередно каждым из цилиндров данной пары через общий выхлопной клапан ресь вера с атмосферой.what are the rear cavities of each pair; the cylinders are connected through the rescue pipes and the relief valves alternately with each of the cylinders of a given pair through a common exhaust valve, the faith with the atmosphere is resolved.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU181945A SU49631A1 (en) | 1935-12-09 | 1935-12-09 | Four-stroke internal combustion engine of double expansion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU181945A SU49631A1 (en) | 1935-12-09 | 1935-12-09 | Four-stroke internal combustion engine of double expansion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU49631A1 true SU49631A1 (en) | 1936-08-31 |
Family
ID=48362457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU181945A SU49631A1 (en) | 1935-12-09 | 1935-12-09 | Four-stroke internal combustion engine of double expansion |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU49631A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004076833A1 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-10 | Starodetko Konstantin Eugenyev | Operation method for a piston internal combustion engine using prolonged expansion and an internal combustion engine for carrying out said method |
-
1935
- 1935-12-09 SU SU181945A patent/SU49631A1/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004076833A1 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-10 | Starodetko Konstantin Eugenyev | Operation method for a piston internal combustion engine using prolonged expansion and an internal combustion engine for carrying out said method |
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